| Delaware | 1-4797 | 36-1258310 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 155 Harlem Avenue | Glenview | IL | 60025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock | ITW | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 0.625% Euro Notes due 2027 | ITW27 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 3.250% Euro Notes due 2028 | ITW28 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 2.125% Euro Notes due 2030 | ITW30 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.00% Euro Notes due 2031 | ITW31 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 3.375% Euro Notes due 2032 | ITW32 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 3.00% Euro Notes due 2034 | ITW34 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| (d) | Exhibits | ||||||||||
| Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | ||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | ||||||||||
| ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC. | ||||||||
| Dated: April 30, 2026 | By: /s/ Michael M. Larsen |
|||||||
Michael M. Larsen |
||||||||
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
||||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||
| In millions except per share amounts | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Operating Revenue | $ | 4,016 | $ | 3,839 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue | 2,256 | 2,161 | |||||||||
| Selling, administrative, and research and development expenses | 722 | 706 | |||||||||
| Amortization and impairment of intangible assets | 18 | 21 | |||||||||
| Operating Income | 1,020 | 951 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (73) | (68) | |||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 20 | 12 | |||||||||
| Income Before Taxes | 967 | 895 | |||||||||
| Income Taxes | 199 | 195 | |||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 768 | $ | 700 | |||||||
| Net Income Per Share: | |||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.66 | $ | 2.39 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.66 | $ | 2.38 | |||||||
| Cash Dividends Per Share: | |||||||||||
Paid |
$ | 1.61 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
Declared |
$ | 1.61 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
| Shares of Common Stock Outstanding During the Period: | |||||||||||
Average |
288.3 | 293.6 | |||||||||
Average assuming dilution |
289.1 | 294.5 | |||||||||
| In millions | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | 827 | $ | 851 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | 3,380 | 3,227 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 1,726 | 1,659 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 402 | 463 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 6,335 | 6,200 | |||||||||
| Net plant and equipment | 2,230 | 2,230 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 5,083 | 5,098 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets | 574 | 591 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 505 | 519 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 1,537 | 1,510 | |||||||||
| $ | 16,264 | $ | 16,148 | ||||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 2,545 | $ | 2,286 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 609 | 522 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,534 | 1,636 | |||||||||
| Cash dividends payable | 463 | 465 | |||||||||
| Income taxes payable | 180 | 217 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 5,331 | 5,126 | |||||||||
| Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 6,603 | 6,683 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 158 | 154 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 942 | 959 | |||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 7,703 | 7,796 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in-capital | 1,817 | 1,771 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 30,454 | 30,150 | |||||||||
| Common stock held in treasury | (27,246) | (26,875) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,802) | (1,827) | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 3,230 | 3,226 | |||||||||
| $ | 16,264 | $ | 16,148 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Total Revenue | Operating Income | Operating Margin | ||||||||
| Automotive OEM | $ | 820 | $ | 173 | 21.0 | % | |||||
| Food Equipment | 637 | 157 | 24.7 | % | |||||||
| Test & Measurement and Electronics | 715 | 164 | 22.9 | % | |||||||
| Welding | 507 | 163 | 32.1 | % | |||||||
| Polymers & Fluids | 452 | 126 | 28.0 | % | |||||||
| Construction Products | 458 | 135 | 29.4 | % | |||||||
| Specialty Products | 431 | 135 | 31.3 | % | |||||||
| Intersegment | (4) | — | — | % | |||||||
| Total Segments | 4,016 | 1,053 | 26.2 | % | |||||||
| Unallocated | — | (33) | — | % | |||||||
| Total Company | $ | 4,016 | $ | 1,020 | 25.4 | % | |||||
| Q1 2026 vs. Q1 2025 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Revenue | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
| Organic | (0.9) | % | (2.8) | % | 4.6 | % | 6.0 | % | 1.7 | % | (1.3) | % | (4.7) | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Acquisitions/ Divestitures |
— | % | — | % | 1.8 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Translation | 5.3 | % | 4.5 | % | 3.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 3.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Revenue | 4.4 | % | 1.7 | % | 9.6 | % | 7.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 3.4 | % | (1.0) | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Q1 2026 vs. Q1 2025 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Operating Margin | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Leverage | (20) bps | (60) bps | 130 bps | 100 bps | 40 bps | (20) bps | (80) bps | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in Variable Margin & OH Costs | 110 bps | (130) bps | 50 bps | (110) bps | 110 bps | 30 bps | 70 bps | 40 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Organic | 90 bps | (190) bps | 180 bps | (10) bps | 150 bps | 10 bps | (10) bps | 40 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions/ Divestitures |
— | — | (60) bps | — | — | — | — | (10) bps | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring/Other | 80 bps | 10 bps | 30 bps | (30) bps | — | 10 bps | 50 bps | 30 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Margin Change | 170 bps | (180) bps | 150 bps | (40) bps | 150 bps | 20 bps | 40 bps | 60 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Margin % * | 21.0% | 24.7% | 22.9% | 32.1% | 28.0% | 29.4% | 31.3% | 25.4% | ||||||||||||||||||
| * Includes unfavorable operating margin impact of amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets | 30 bps | 10 bps | 140 bps | 10 bps | 100 bps | 10 bps | 20 bps | 50 bps ** | ||||||||||||||||||
| ** Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets had an unfavorable impact of ($0.05) on GAAP earnings per share for the first quarter of 2026. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 768 | $ | 700 | |||||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2026 | (34) | — | |||||||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2025 | — | (21) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net of tax (1) |
56 | 52 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net of tax (1) |
(15) | (9) | |||||||||
| Operating income after taxes | $ | 775 | $ | 722 | |||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||
| Invested capital: | |||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | 827 | $ | 873 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | 3,380 | 3,153 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 1,726 | 1,663 | |||||||||
| Net plant and equipment | 2,230 | 2,085 | |||||||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,657 | 5,475 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,143) | (2,071) | |||||||||
| Debt | (9,148) | (8,263) | |||||||||
| Other, net | 701 | 327 | |||||||||
| Total net assets (stockholders' equity) | 3,230 | 3,242 | |||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | (827) | (873) | |||||||||
| Debt | 9,148 | 8,263 | |||||||||
| Total invested capital | $ | 11,551 | $ | 10,632 | |||||||
Average invested capital (2) |
$ | 11,447 | $ | 10,432 | |||||||
Net income to average invested capital (3) |
26.8 | % | 26.9 | % | |||||||
After-tax return on average invested capital (3) |
27.1 | % | 27.7 | % | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, 2026 | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||||||
| As reported | $ | 199 | 20.6 | % | |||||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2026 | 34 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
| As adjusted | $ | 233 | 24.1 | % | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||||||
| As reported | $ | 195 | 21.7 | % | |||||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2025 | 21 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||
| As adjusted | $ | 216 | 24.0 | % | |||||||
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||
| Dollars in millions | December 31, 2025 | ||||
| Numerator: | |||||
| Net income | $ | 3,066 | |||
| Net discrete tax benefit related to the third quarter 2025 | (27) | ||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2025 | (21) | ||||
Interest expense, net of tax (1) |
222 | ||||
Other (income) expense, net of tax (1) |
(32) | ||||
| Operating income after taxes | $ | 3,208 | |||
| Denominator: | |||||
| Invested capital: | |||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | 851 | |||
| Trade receivables | 3,227 | ||||
| Inventories | 1,659 | ||||
| Net plant and equipment | 2,230 | ||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,689 | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,158) | ||||
| Debt | (8,969) | ||||
| Other, net | 697 | ||||
| Total net assets (stockholders' equity) | 3,226 | ||||
| Cash and equivalents | (851) | ||||
| Debt | 8,969 | ||||
| Total invested capital | $ | 11,344 | |||
Average invested capital (2) |
$ | 10,959 | |||
| Net income to average invested capital | 28.0 | % | |||
| After-tax return on average invested capital | 29.3 | % | |||
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||||||
| As reported | $ | 900 | 22.7 | % | |||||||
| Net discrete tax benefit related to the third quarter 2025 | 27 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
| Discrete tax benefit related to the first quarter 2025 | 21 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
| As adjusted | $ | 948 | 23.9 | % | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 623 | $ | 592 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to plant and equipment | (95) | (96) | |||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 528 | $ | 496 | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 768 | $ | 700 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities to net income conversion rate | 81 | % | 85 | % | |||||||
| Free cash flow to net income conversion rate | 69 | % | 71 | % | |||||||