株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q 
___________________________________
☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2024
OR
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number 1-4304
___________________________________
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
CMC-LOGO_RGB-Primary_300px_wide cropped to 300 x 100.jpg
 
Delaware 75-0725338
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
6565 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, Texas 75039
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(214) 689-4300
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value CMC New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of June 20, 2024, 114,992,420 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.



COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 



2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales $ 2,078,485  $ 2,344,989  $ 5,929,823  $ 6,590,305 
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of goods sold 1,738,086  1,862,299  4,894,200  5,203,476 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 167,975  163,742  497,951  470,902 
Interest expense 12,117  8,878  35,751  31,868 
Net costs and operating expenses 1,918,178  2,034,919  5,427,902  5,706,246 
Earnings before income taxes 160,307  310,070  501,921  884,059 
Income taxes 40,867  76,099  120,361  208,465 
Net earnings $ 119,440  $ 233,971  $ 381,560  $ 675,594 
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.03  $ 2.00  $ 3.28  $ 5.76 
Diluted 1.02  1.98  3.25  5.69 
Average basic shares outstanding 115,529,942  117,066,623  116,228,826  117,192,710 
Average diluted shares outstanding 116,664,885  118,397,899  117,583,055  118,747,084 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings $ 119,440  $ 233,971  $ 381,560  $ 675,594 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments 9,845  42,723  34,679  95,780 
Derivatives:
Net unrealized holding gain (loss)
(29,559) (11,848) (120,428) 80,154 
Reclassification for realized (gain) loss
553  (295) (1,135) (8,128)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
(29,006) (12,143) (121,563) 72,026 
Defined benefit plans gain (loss) after amortization of prior service costs
(9) (94) (27) 1,627 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(19,170) 30,486  (86,911) 169,433 
Comprehensive income
$ 100,270  $ 264,457  $ 294,649  $ 845,027 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data) May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 698,338  $ 592,332 
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,375 and $4,135)
1,182,269  1,240,217 
Inventories, net 1,075,176  1,035,582 
Prepaid and other current assets 283,845  276,024 
Total current assets 3,239,628  3,144,155 
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,511,865  2,409,360 
Intangible assets, net 239,691  259,161 
Goodwill 383,900  385,821 
Other noncurrent assets 335,147  440,597 
Total assets $ 6,710,231  $ 6,639,094 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 303,057  $ 364,390 
Accrued expenses and other payables 399,026  438,811 
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings 62,871  40,513 
Total current liabilities 764,954  843,714 
Deferred income taxes 286,078  306,801 
Other noncurrent liabilities 262,535  253,181 
Long-term debt 1,137,602  1,114,284 
Total liabilities 2,451,169  2,517,980 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 129,060,664 shares; outstanding 115,104,191 and 116,515,427 shares
1,290  1,290 
Additional paid-in capital 398,851  394,672 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (90,689) (3,778)
Retained earnings 4,420,633  4,097,262 
Less treasury stock 13,956,473 and 12,545,237 shares at cost
(471,271) (368,573)
Stockholders' equity 4,258,814  4,120,873 
Stockholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests 248  241 
Total stockholders' equity 4,259,062  4,121,114 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,710,231  $ 6,639,094 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
  Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
Net earnings $ 381,560  $ 675,594 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 208,177  157,528 
Stock-based compensation 35,893  44,000 
Write-down of inventory 6,586  8,931 
Deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes (4,066) 34,815 
Other 3,684  6,179 
Settlement of New Markets Tax Credit transaction —  (17,659)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions (83,943) 25,291 
Net cash flows from operating activities
547,891  934,679 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
Capital expenditures (242,803) (439,742)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired —  (167,069)
Other 1,856  1,649 
Net cash flows used by investing activities
(240,947) (605,162)
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt (27,484) (380,700)
Debt issuance and extinguishment —  (1,896)
Proceeds from accounts receivable facilities 142,015  242,408 
Repayments under accounts receivable facilities (122,284) (244,105)
Treasury stock acquired (128,164) (82,839)
Tax withholdings related to share settlements, net of purchase plans (8,563) (13,665)
Dividends (58,189) (56,257)
Contribution from non-controlling interest
Net cash flows used by financing activities
(202,662) (537,045)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 511  6,970 
Increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents
104,793  (200,558)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 595,717  679,243 
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 700,510  $ 478,685 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Supplemental information: Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023
Cash paid for income taxes $ 131,229  $ 150,658 
Cash paid for interest 35,604  51,305 
Noncash activities:
Liabilities related to additions of property, plant and equipment $ 14,570  $ 28,312 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating leases 47,743  33,785 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance leases 54,209  38,962 
Cash and cash equivalents $ 698,338  $ 475,489 
Restricted cash 2,172  3,196 
Total cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 700,510  $ 478,685 
6

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
  Common Stock   Treasury Stock  
(in thousands, except share and per share data) Number of
Shares
Amount Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount  Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Balance, March 1, 2024 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 389,568  $ (71,519) $ 4,322,008  (13,036,979) $ (418,900) $ 241  $ 4,222,688 
Net earnings 119,440  119,440 
Other comprehensive loss (19,170) (19,170)
Dividends ($0.18 per share)
(20,815) (20,815)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax (931,281) (52,578) (52,578)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other 331  11,787  207  538 
Stock-based compensation 8,952  8,952 
Contribution of non-controlling interest
Balance, May 31, 2024 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 398,851  $ (90,689) $ 4,420,633  (13,956,473) $ (471,271) $ 248  $ 4,259,062 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
  Common Stock   Treasury Stock  
(in thousands, except share and per share data) Number of
Shares
Amount Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Balance, September 1, 2023 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 394,672  $ (3,778) $ 4,097,262  (12,545,237) $ (368,573) $ 241  $ 4,121,114 
Net earnings 381,560  381,560 
Other comprehensive loss (86,911) (86,911)
Dividends ($0.50 per share)
(58,189) (58,189)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax (2,498,129) (128,925) (128,925)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other (34,916) 1,086,893  26,227  (8,689)
Stock-based compensation 27,894  27,894 
Contribution of non-controlling interest
Reclassification of share-based liability awards 11,201  11,201 
Balance, May 31, 2024 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 398,851  $ (90,689) $ 4,420,633  (13,956,473) $ (471,271) $ 248  $ 4,259,062 
7

Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
  Common Stock   Treasury Stock  
(in thousands, except share and per share data) Number of
Shares
Amount Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Balance, March 1, 2023 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 374,440  $ 24,496  $ 3,716,537  (11,855,357) $ (333,802) $ 232  $ 3,783,193 
Net earnings 233,971  233,971 
Other comprehensive income 30,486  30,486 
Dividends ($0.16 per share)
(18,733) (18,733)
Treasury stock acquired (352,000) (16,516) (16,516)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes 887  10,039  237  1,124 
Stock-based compensation 10,091  10,091 
Contribution of non-controlling interest
Balance, May 31, 2023 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 385,418  $ 54,982  $ 3,931,775  (12,197,318) $ (350,081) $ 241  $ 4,023,625 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
  Common Stock   Treasury Stock  
(in thousands, except share and per share data) Number of
Shares
Amount Additional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Balance, September 1, 2022 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 382,767  $ (114,451) $ 3,312,438  (11,564,611) $ (295,847) $ 232  $ 3,286,429 
Net earnings 675,594  675,594 
Other comprehensive income 169,433  169,433 
Dividends ($0.48 per share)
(56,257) (56,257)
Treasury stock acquired (1,957,452) (82,839) (82,839)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes (42,270) 1,324,745  28,605  (13,665)
Stock-based compensation 35,229  35,229 
Contribution of non-controlling interest
Reclassification of share-based liability awards 9,692  9,692 
Balance, May 31, 2023 129,060,664  $ 1,290  $ 385,418  $ 54,982  $ 3,931,775  (12,197,318) $ (350,081) $ 241  $ 4,023,625 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2023 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended May 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

Nature of Operations

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission.

During the first quarter of 2024, CMC changed its reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which the business is managed. Based on changes to CMC’s organizational structure, the evolution of CMC’s solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to CMC’s financial results and future outlook and how CMC's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), the President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, CMC now has three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

North America Steel Group

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S. The recycling facilities process ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") for use by manufacturers of metal products. The steel mill operations consist of six electric arc furnace ("EAF") mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. The steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including reinforcing bar ("rebar"), merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The fabrication operations primarily fabricate rebar and steel fence posts and offer post-tension cable products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment). The general strategy in the North America Steel Group segment is to optimize the Company's vertically integrated value chain to maximize profitability by obtaining the lowest possible input costs and highest possible selling prices. The Company operates the recycling facilities to provide low-cost scrap to the steel mills and the fabrication operations to optimize the steel mill volumes. The North America Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to steel mills and foundries, as well as construction, fabrication and other manufacturing industries.

Europe Steel Group

The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland. The scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. The steel products manufactured by the mini mill include rebar, merchant bar and wire rod as well as semi-finished billets. The products manufactured by this segment's fabrication operations include fabricated rebar, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages and other fabricated rebar by-products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment). The strategy in the Europe Steel Group segment is to optimize profitability of the products manufactured by the mini mill and is executed in the same manner as in the North America Steel Group segment.
9

The Europe Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies.

Emerging Businesses Group

The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction ServicesTM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact MetalsTM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

•CMC Construction ServicesTM operations sell and rent products and equipment used to execute construction projects. Primary customers include concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.
•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.
•CMC Impact MetalsTM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.
•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.
•CMC's group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

The strategy in the Emerging Businesses Group segment is to provide construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. To execute this strategy, the Company (i) develops proprietary products and solutions that deliver high value to customers by reducing costs and construction time, (ii) provides concrete-related construction products, equipment, and services and (iii) produces reinforcing steel products with increased strength, durability and corrosion resistance to support sustainable concrete construction.

As a result of the change in reportable segments, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to the Company's change in reportable segments. The change in reportable segments had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity previously reported.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
10

NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

On March 17, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for the Company's Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

The acquisitions of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and EDSCO (the "2023 acquisitions") were not material individually, or in the aggregate, to the Company's financial position or results of operations, and therefore, pro forma operating results and other disclosures are not presented.

Operating results for the acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the Company's North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Company's Emerging Businesses Group segment.
11

NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"):
Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Derivatives Defined Benefit Pension Plans Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2024 $ (101,211) $ 42,700  $ (13,008) $ (71,519)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)
9,845  (29,559) (9) (19,723)
Reclassification for loss(2)
—  553  —  553 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
9,845  (29,006) (9) (19,170)
Balance, May 31, 2024 $ (91,366) $ 13,694  $ (13,017) $ (90,689)
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Derivatives Defined Benefit Pension Plans Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2023 $ (126,045) $ 135,257  $ (12,990) $ (3,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)
34,679  (120,428) (27) (85,776)
Reclassification for gain(2)
—  (1,135) —  (1,135)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
34,679  (121,563) (27) (86,911)
Balance, May 31, 2024 $ (91,366) $ 13,694  $ (13,017) $ (90,689)
Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Derivatives Defined Benefit Pension Plans Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2023 $ (192,840) $ 222,411  $ (5,075) $ 24,496 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)
42,723  (11,848) (94) 30,781 
Reclassification for gain(2)
—  (295) —  (295)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
42,723  (12,143) (94) 30,486 
Balance, May 31, 2023 $ (150,117) $ 210,268  $ (5,169) $ 54,982 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Derivatives Defined Benefit Pension Plans Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2022 $ (245,897) $ 138,242  $ (6,796) $ (114,451)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(1)
95,780  80,154  1,627  177,561 
Reclassification for gain(2)
—  (8,128) —  (8,128)
Net other comprehensive income
95,780  72,026  1,627  169,433 
Balance, May 31, 2023 $ (150,117) $ 210,268  $ (5,169) $ 54,982 
__________________________________
(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") before reclassifications from derivatives is presented net of income tax (expense) benefit of $6.9 million and $28.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, and $2.8 million and $(18.4) million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively. OCI before reclassifications from defined benefit pension plans is presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.
(2) Reclassifications for (gains) losses from derivatives included in net earnings are primarily recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and are presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.
12

NOTE 4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company's revenue is recognized at a point in time concurrent with the transfer of control, which usually occurs, depending on shipping terms, upon shipment or customer receipt. See Note 13, Segment Information, for further information about disaggregated revenue by the Company's major product lines.

Certain revenue from the Company's downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is not recognized at a point in time. Revenue resulting from sales of fabricated rebar in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized over time, as discussed below. Revenue resulting from sales of steel fence posts and other downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized equal to billing under an available practical expedient.

Each of the North America Steel Group segment's fabricated rebar contracts represent a single performance obligation. Revenue from certain fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company provides fabricated product and installation services is recognized over time using an input measure. These contracts represented 7% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, and 8% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023. Revenue from fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company does not provide installation services is recognized over time using an output measure. These contracts represented 10% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, and 11% and 12% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers recognized over time:
(in thousands) May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable) $ 59,401  $ 67,641 
Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables) 31,496  28,377 

The amount of revenue reclassified from August 31, 2023 contract liabilities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was approximately $25.2 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of May 31, 2024, revenue totaling $1.0 billion has been allocated to remaining performance obligations in the North America Steel Group segment related to contracts for which revenue is recognized using an input or output measure. Of this amount, the Company estimates that approximately 78% of the remaining performance obligations will be recognized in the twelve months following May 31, 2024, and the remainder will be recognized during the subsequent twelve months. The duration of all other contracts in the North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group segments are typically less than one year.
NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET

The majority of the Company's inventories are in the form of semi-finished and finished steel products. Under the Company’s vertically integrated business models in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, steel products are sold to external customers in various stages, from semi-finished billets through fabricated steel, leading these categories to be combined as finished goods.

The components of inventories were as follows:
(in thousands) May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Raw materials $ 278,118  $ 261,619 
Work in process 5,315  6,844 
Finished goods 791,743  767,119 
Total $ 1,075,176  $ 1,035,582 

Inventory write-down expense was $6.6 million and $8.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The inventory write-downs primarily impacted the Europe Steel Group segment and were recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
13

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill by reportable segment is detailed in the table below. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company changed its reportable segments as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies. Concurrent with the change in reportable segments, the Company reassigned goodwill to the updated reporting units using a relative fair value approach, shown below:

(in thousands) North America Europe North America Steel Group Europe Steel Group Emerging Businesses Group Consolidated
Goodwill, gross
Balance, September 1, 2023 $ 351,441  $ 44,561  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 396,002 
Segment reassignment (351,441) (44,561) 126,915  4,075  265,012  — 
Acquisition adjustments(1)
—  —  —  —  (2,305) (2,305)
Foreign currency translation —  —  —  193  198  391 
Balance, May 31, 2024 —  —  126,915  4,268  262,905  394,088 
Accumulated impairment
Balance, September 1, 2023 (10,036) (145) —  —  —  (10,181)
Segment reassignment 10,036  145  (9,542) (146) (493) — 
Foreign currency translation —  —  —  (7) —  (7)
Balance, May 31, 2024 —  —  (9,542) (153) (493) (10,188)
Goodwill, net
Balance, September 1, 2023 341,405  44,416  —  —  —  385,821 
Segment reassignment (341,405) (44,416) 117,373  3,929  264,519  — 
Acquisition adjustments(1)
—  —  —  —  (2,305) (2,305)
Foreign currency translation —  —  —  186  198  384 
Balance, May 31, 2024 $ —  $ —  $ 117,373  $ 4,115  $ 262,412  $ 383,900 
__________________________________
(1) Measurement period adjustments related to the 2023 acquisitions which impacted the amount of goodwill originally reported.

The Company evaluated impairment indicators for the previous reporting units immediately prior to the change in reportable segments and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. Immediately after the change in reportable segments, the Company performed qualitative tests for five reporting units consisting of $285.0 million of goodwill and quantitative tests for three reporting units consisting of $100.8 million of goodwill. The results of the qualitative and quantitative tests indicated it was more likely than not that the fair value of all reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
(in thousands) May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Trade names $ 54,119  $ 54,056 
In-process research and development 2,400  2,400 
Non-compete agreements 750  750 
Total $ 57,269  $ 57,206 

The change in the balance of intangible assets with indefinite lives from August 31, 2023 to May 31, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.
14


Other intangible assets subject to amortization are detailed in the following table:
  May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
(in thousands) Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization Net Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization Net
Developed technologies $ 152,105  $ 39,160  $ 112,945  $ 150,445  $ 25,228  $ 125,217 
Customer relationships 74,671  13,951  60,720  74,582  7,606  66,976 
Patents 7,203  6,301  902  7,203  5,570  1,633 
Perpetual lease rights 6,267  1,012  5,255  5,984  910  5,074 
Trade names 3,366  1,382  1,984  3,287  1,129  2,158 
Non-compete agreements 2,300  1,770  530  2,300  1,502  798 
Other 224  138  86  224  125  99 
Total $ 246,136  $ 63,714  $ 182,422  $ 244,025  $ 42,070  $ 201,955 

The foreign currency translation adjustments for intangible assets subject to amortization were immaterial for all periods presented above.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.1 million and $21.6 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, of which $4.5 million and $13.9 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.6 million and $18.9 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Estimated amounts of amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024
$ 6,782 
2025 26,644 
2026 25,420 
2027 25,323 
2028 23,596 
15

NOTE 7. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

Long-term debt was as follows: 
(in thousands) Weighted Average Interest Rate as of May 31, 2024 May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
2030 Notes 4.125% $ 300,000  $ 300,000 
2031 Notes 3.875% 300,000  300,000 
2032 Notes 4.375% 300,000  300,000 
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047 4.000% 145,060  145,060 
Short-term borrowings
(1)
28,004  8,419 
Other 5.100% 11,910  16,042 
Finance leases 5.158% 124,512  95,470 
Total debt 1,209,486  1,164,991 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs (13,514) (14,840)
Plus unamortized bond premium 4,501  4,646 
Total amounts outstanding 1,200,473  1,154,797 
Less current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings (62,871) (40,513)
Long-term debt $ 1,137,602  $ 1,114,284 
__________________________________
(1) The weighted average interest rate of short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 was 6.800% and 7.800%, respectively.

The Company's credit arrangements require compliance with certain covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At May 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its credit arrangements.

Capitalized interest was $1.3 million and $3.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $16.2 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods.

Credit Facilities

The Company has a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") of $600.0 million. The Company had no amounts drawn under the Revolver at May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The availability under the Revolver was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $0.9 million at each of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. The Credit Agreement also provided for a delayed draw senior secured term loan facility with a maximum principal amount of $200.0 million, which expired undrawn in October 2023, in accordance with its terms.

The Company has credit facilities in Poland through its subsidiary, CMC Poland Sp. z.o.o. ("CMCP"). At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, CMCP's credit facilities totaled PLN 600.0 million, or $152.3 million and $145.4 million, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities as of May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The available balance of these credit facilities was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and/or other financial assurance instruments, which totaled $2.3 million and $16.3 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively.

Accounts Receivable Facility

The Poland accounts receivable facility had a limit of PLN 288.0 million, or $73.1 million and $69.8 million, at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had PLN 110.3 million, or $28.0 million, advance payments outstanding under the Poland accounts receivable facility at May 31, 2024, compared to PLN 34.7 million, or $8.4 million, advance payments outstanding at August 31, 2023.

Other

As of August 31, 2023, the Company had a $2.1 million Qualifying Equity Investment ("QEI") associated with its New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") transactions, which was included in current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The QEI is described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. The Company repaid the outstanding QEI at maturity in March 2024.
16

NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's commodity contract commitments were $510.4 million and $456.4 million, respectively. At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments were $195.2 million and $221.4 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at May 31, 2024:
Commodity Position    Total
Aluminum Long 3,350   MT
Aluminum Short 1,525   MT
Copper Long 771   MT
Copper Short 11,385   MT
Electricity Long 3,153,000  MW(h)
Natural Gas Long 5,210,650  MMBtu
__________________________________
MT = Metric ton
MW(h) = Megawatt hour
MMBtu = Metric Million British thermal unit

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
(in thousands) Primary Location May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Commodity Prepaid and other current assets $ 10,054  $ 11,427 
Commodity Other noncurrent assets 41,044  184,261 
Foreign exchange Prepaid and other current assets 1,720  1,898 
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity Accrued expenses and other payables $ 10,160  $ 2,983 
Commodity Other noncurrent liabilities 528  1,085 
Foreign exchange Accrued expenses and other payables 794  2,566 

The decrease in fair value of the Company's commodity derivatives reported within other noncurrent assets is primarily due to the decrease in the value of a significant input used to measure the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 as compared to August 31, 2023. See Note 9, Fair Value, for further discussion of the measurement of the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives.

The following table summarizes activities related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. All other activity related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was immaterial for the periods presented.
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
Primary Location 2024 2023 2024 2023
Commodity Cost of goods sold $ (19,667) $ 7,540  $ (18,957) $ (1,540)
Foreign exchange SG&A expenses 2,141  3,686  6,123  10,095 

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amounts presented do not include the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI, Net of Income Taxes (in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Commodity $ (29,567) $ (11,855) $ (120,451) $ 80,134 
Foreign exchange 23  20 

17

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings (in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
Primary Location 2024 2023 2024 2023
Commodity Cost of goods sold $ (797) $ 256  $ 1,104  $ 9,872 
Foreign exchange SG&A expenses 63  63  185  183 

The Company's natural gas commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to May 2027. The Company's electricity commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to December 2034. Included in the AOCI balance as of May 31, 2024 was an estimated net gain of $6.3 million from cash flow hedging instruments that is expected to be reclassified into net earnings within the twelve months following May 31, 2024. Cash flows associated with the cash flow hedging instruments are recorded as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 9, Fair Value, for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands) Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
As of May 31, 2024:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)
$ 561,442  $ 561,442  $ —  $ — 
Commodity derivative assets(2)
51,098  1,986  —  49,112 
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)
1,720  —  1,720  — 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)
10,688  10,688  —  — 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)
794  —  794  — 
As of August 31, 2023:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)
$ 508,227  $ 508,227  $ —  $ — 
Commodity derivative assets(2)
195,689  1,264  —  194,425 
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)
1,898  —  1,898  — 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)
4,068  4,068  —  — 
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)
2,566  —  2,566  — 
__________________________________
(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.
(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Derivatives classified as Level 3 are described below. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 8, Derivatives.

18

The fair value estimate of the Level 3 commodity derivatives are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The Company forecasts future energy rates using a range of historical prices (the "floating rate"), which is the only significant unobservable input used in the Company's discounted cash flow models. Significantly higher or lower floating rates could have resulted in a material difference in the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the range of floating rates used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, which are applied uniformly across each of our Level 3 commodity derivatives:
Floating rate (PLN)
Low High Average
May 31, 2024 324  532  419 
August 31, 2023 480  855  630 

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 commodity derivatives recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fluctuation in energy rates over time causes volatility in the fair value estimates and is the primary reason for unrealized gains and losses included in OCI in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.                                     
(in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, March 1, 2024 $ 86,317 
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)
(35,907)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)
(1,298)
Balance, May 31, 2024 $ 49,112 
(in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, September 1, 2023 $ 194,425 
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)
(139,665)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)
(5,648)
Balance, May 31, 2024 $ 49,112 
(in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, March 1, 2023 $ 280,842 
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)
1,526 
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)
(2,083)
Balance, May 31, 2023 $ 280,285 
(in thousands) Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, September 1, 2022 $ 143,500 
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)
145,808 
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)
(9,023)
Balance, May 31, 2023 $ 280,285 
__________________________________
(1) Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of foreign currency translation, less amounts reclassified are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(2) Gains included in net earnings are recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items, including documentary letters of credit and notes payable, approximate fair value.

19

The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding other borrowings and finance leases, was $1.0 billion and $932.3 million, respectively, at May 31, 2024, and $1.0 billion and $900.9 million, respectively, at August 31, 2023. The Company estimates these fair values based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy using indicated market values. The Company's other borrowings contain variable interest rates, and as a result, their carrying values approximate fair values.
NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In general, restricted stock units vest ratably over a period of three years. Subject to the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), performance stock units vest after a period of three years.

Information for restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as equity awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is as follows:
Shares Weighted Average
Fair Value
Outstanding as of August 31, 2023
1,777,591  $ 37.01 
Granted 1,082,858  47.72 
Vested (1,255,826) 38.03 
Forfeited (41,865) 41.32 
Outstanding as of May 31, 2024
1,562,758  $ 43.51 

The Company granted 188,453 equivalent shares in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as liability awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. At May 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding 456,674 equivalent shares accounted for under the liability method. The Company expects 433,840 equivalent shares to vest.

The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was primarily included in SG&A expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings:
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Stock-based compensation expense $ 12,846  $ 10,376  $ 35,893  $ 44,000 
20

NOTE 11. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company's calculation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") and diluted EPS are described in Note 16, Earnings Per Share, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows: 
Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings $ 119,440  $ 233,971  $ 381,560  $ 675,594 
Average basic shares outstanding 115,529,942  117,066,623  116,228,826  117,192,710 
Effect of dilutive securities 1,134,943  1,331,276  1,354,229  1,554,374 
Average diluted shares outstanding 116,664,885  118,397,899  117,583,055  118,747,084 
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.03  $ 2.00  $ 3.28  $ 5.76 
Diluted 1.02  1.98  3.25  5.69 
For all periods presented above, the Company had immaterial anti-dilutive shares, which were not included in the computation of average diluted shares outstanding.
In October 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $350.0 million of shares of CMC common stock. In January 2024, the Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 931,281 and 2,498,129 shares of CMC common stock, at an average purchase price of $55.64 and $51.30 per share, respectively. The Company had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024.
NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters, such as those described below. CMC expenses legal fees as they are incurred.

Legal Proceeding

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. Both the motion for summary judgment filed by CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC and the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by PSG were denied by the Court on June 10, 2024. A jury trial is scheduled for October 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Matters

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the amounts accrued for cleanup and remediation costs at certain sites in response to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") and analogous state and local statutes were immaterial. Total accrued environmental liabilities, including CERCLA sites, were $5.2 million and $4.5 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively, of which $2.0 million was classified as other noncurrent liabilities as of both May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. These amounts have not been discounted to their present values. Due to evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors, amounts accrued could vary significantly from amounts paid.
21

NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Other revenue resulting from the Company's NMTC transactions are reflected in Corporate and Other net sales and are described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to other revenue from NMTC transactions, "Corporate and Other expenses" contains unallocated corporate amounts, such as earnings or losses resulting from the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and liabilities and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Prior period balances in the tables below have been recast to reflect current period presentation, as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies.

The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:

  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales to external customers:
North America Steel Group $ 1,671,358  $ 1,818,391  $ 4,750,210  $ 4,986,326 
Europe Steel Group 208,806  330,767  626,481  1,054,830 
Emerging Businesses Group 188,593  189,055  521,826  513,187 
   Reportable segments total 2,068,757  2,338,213  5,898,517  6,554,343 
Corporate and Other 9,728  6,776  31,306  35,962 
   Total $ 2,078,485  $ 2,344,989  $ 5,929,823  $ 6,590,305 

Adjusted EBITDA:
North America Steel Group $ 246,304  $ 367,561  $ 735,418  $ 991,588 
Europe Steel Group (4,192) 5,837  26,139  78,554 
Emerging Businesses Group 38,220  38,395  87,011  96,372 
   Reportable segments total $ 280,332  $ 411,793  $ 848,568  $ 1,166,514 
May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023
Total assets:
North America Steel Group $ 4,261,895  $ 4,166,521 
Europe Steel Group 713,394  927,468 
Emerging Businesses Group 845,770  874,330 
   Reportable segments total 5,821,059  5,968,319 
Corporate and Other 889,172  670,775 
   Total $ 6,710,231  $ 6,639,094 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA from the reportable segments:
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings $ 119,440  $ 233,971  $ 381,560  $ 675,594 
Interest expense 12,117  8,878  35,751  31,868 
Income taxes 40,867  76,099  120,361  208,465 
Depreciation and amortization 70,692  55,129  208,177  157,528 
Asset impairments 146  150  46 
Corporate and Other expenses 37,070  37,715  102,569  93,013 
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments $ 280,332  $ 411,793  $ 848,568  $ 1,166,514 

22

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:
Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) North America Steel Group Europe Steel Group Emerging Businesses Group Corporate and Other Total
Major product:
Raw materials $ 396,954  $ 4,721  $ —  $ —  $ 401,675 
Steel products 648,618  167,705  —  —  816,323 
Downstream products 594,329  29,599  41,904  —  665,832 
Construction products —  —  73,117  —  73,117 
Ground stabilization solutions —  —  69,451  —  69,451 
Other 31,457  6,781  4,121  9,728  52,087 
Net sales to external customers 1,671,358  208,806  188,593  9,728  2,078,485 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation 19,495  737  8,041  (28,273) — 
Net sales $ 1,690,853  $ 209,543  $ 196,634  $ (18,545) $ 2,078,485 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) North America Steel Group Europe Steel Group Emerging Businesses Group Corporate and Other Total
Major product:
Raw materials $ 1,035,615  $ 12,572  $ —  $ —  $ 1,048,187 
Steel products 1,918,686  501,417  —  —  2,420,103 
Downstream products 1,684,584  91,744  119,957  —  1,896,285 
Construction products —  —  216,343  —  216,343 
Ground stabilization solutions —  —  171,909  —  171,909 
Other 111,325  20,748  13,617  31,306  176,996 
Net sales to external customers 4,750,210  626,481  521,826  31,306  5,929,823 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation 58,036  2,371  20,281  (80,688) — 
Net sales $ 4,808,246  $ 628,852  $ 542,107  $ (49,382) $ 5,929,823 

23

Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) North America Steel Group Europe Steel Group Emerging Businesses Group Corporate and Other Total
Major product:
Raw materials $ 387,106  $ 5,967  $ —  $ —  $ 393,073 
Steel products 749,623  269,112  —  —  1,018,735 
Downstream products 631,964  46,448  29,648  —  708,060 
Construction products —  —  86,505  —  86,505 
Ground stabilization solutions —  —  69,628  —  69,628 
Other 49,698  9,240  3,274  6,776  68,988 
Net sales to external customers 1,818,391  330,767  189,055  6,776  2,344,989 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation 24,031  569  3,622  (28,222) — 
Net sales $ 1,842,422  $ 331,336  $ 192,677  $ (21,446) $ 2,344,989 
Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) North America Steel Group Europe Steel Group Emerging Businesses Group Corporate and Other Total
Major product:
Raw materials $ 998,233  $ 15,728  $ —  $ —  $ 1,013,961 
Steel products 2,082,023  853,655  —  —  2,935,678 
Downstream products 1,766,423  156,158  79,986  —  2,002,567 
Construction products —  —  245,503  —  245,503 
Ground stabilization solutions —  —  177,621  —  177,621 
Other(1)
139,647  29,289  10,077  35,962  214,975 
Net sales to external customers 4,986,326  1,054,830  513,187  35,962  6,590,305 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation 71,598  1,764  19,546  (92,908) — 
Net sales $ 5,057,924  $ 1,056,594  $ 532,733  $ (56,946) $ 6,590,305 
_______________________________
(1) Other revenue during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K for further information.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In the following discussion, references to "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" mean Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q"), and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K"). This discussion contains or incorporates by reference "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results, based on information available at the time this Form 10-Q was filed with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, available at the time that such document was prepared. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those identified in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.
24


Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.
BUSINESS CONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Change in Reportable Segments

During the first quarter of 2024, we changed our reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which our business is managed. Based on changes to our organizational structure, the evolution of our solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to our financial results and future outlook and how our chief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, we now have three reportable segments that represent the primary businesses reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See the section titled "Results of Operations Summary" below for more information regarding our reportable segments. As a result of this change, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to our change in reportable segments.

Chief Executive Officer Transition

Effective September 1, 2023, Peter R. Matt, our then President, assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer, immediately following the retirement of Barbara R. Smith, our then Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the "Board"). Mr. Matt has served as our President since April 9, 2023 and continues to serve as a member of the Board, which he joined in June 2020. Ms. Smith was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board, effective September 1, 2023. The transition from Ms. Smith to Mr. Matt followed the Company's formal succession planning process.

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, we completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

On March 17, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for our Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, we completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

Operating results for ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Emerging Businesses Group segment. The acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are collectively referred to as the "2023 acquisitions." During the fourth quarter of 2023, our third micro mill was placed into service.

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Capital Expenditures

The new facility, located in Mesa, Arizona, allows us to meet underlying West Coast and Pacific Northwest demand for steel products. Designed to produce both rebar and merchant bar, this micro mill is the first in the world to produce merchant bar quality products through a continuous production process. Initial commercial production of rebar commenced during commissioning, prior to the startup of merchant bar production, which commenced during the second quarter of 2024. The merchant bar products produced at this facility consist of a wide variety of shapes and sizes of long steel, and, combined with rebar production, the capacity of this micro mill is approximately 40% greater than that of the other micro mills we have constructed. The micro mill was designed with the latest technology in electric arc furnace ("EAF") power supply systems, which can allow us to directly connect the EAF and the ladle furnace to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Additionally, this micro mill is the Company’s first micro mill to utilize Q-ONE technology on an EAF, which provides energy efficiencies and precise electrical control during production, creating a stable and consistent output.

In December 2022, we announced that our planned fourth micro mill will be located in Berkeley County, West Virginia. This new micro mill will be geographically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western U.S. markets and will be supported by our existing network of downstream fabrication plants. Site improvements and foundation work for the micro mill continue to progress and we expect an operational start-up in late calendar 2025.

Russian Invasion of Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine did not have a direct material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023. Our Europe Steel Group segment has not experienced an interruption in energy supply and was able to identify alternate sources for a limited number of materials previously procured through Russia. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to economic slowdowns in Europe, including significant volatility in commodity prices and credit markets, reductions in demand, supply chain interruptions and higher global inflation. We will continue to monitor disruptions in supply of energy and materials and the indirect effects on our operations of inflationary pressures, reductions in demand, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, commodity pricing, potential cybersecurity risks and sanctions resulting from the invasion.

See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2023 Form 10-K for further discussion related to the above business conditions and developments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our 2023 Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY

Business Overview

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission. Our operations are conducted through three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

North America Steel Group

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S.

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process and sell ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") to steel mills and foundries, aluminum sheet and ingot manufacturers, brass and bronze ingot makers, copper refineries and mills, secondary lead smelters, specialty steel mills, high temperature alloy manufacturers and other consumers. Ferrous scrap metal processed by our recycling operations is the primary raw material used by our steel mills.
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Our steel mill operations consist of six EAF mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. Our steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including rebar, merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The primary end markets for our steel mills are construction and fabricating industries, metals service centers, original equipment manufacturers and agricultural, energy and petrochemical industries.

Our fabricated rebar operations shear, bend, weld and fabricate steel that is used to reinforce concrete during the construction of commercial and non-commercial buildings, hospitals, convention centers, industrial plants, power plants, highways, bridges, arenas, stadiums and dams, among other projects. Many of the projects are fixed price over the life of the project. We also provide installation services of fabricated rebar in certain markets. Steel for our fabrication operations is obtained primarily from our steel mills. Additionally, we fabricate steel fence posts primarily for use in residential and commercial landscaping and agricultural and livestock containment. Further, we supply post-tension cable for use in a variety of projects, such as slab-on-grade foundations, bridges, buildings, parking structures and rock-and-soil anchors. The fabrication and post-tension cable offerings are collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment.

Europe Steel Group
The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland.

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. Nonferrous scrap metal is not material to this segment’s operations. Our mini mill is a significant manufacturer of steel products including rebar, merchant bar, wire rod and semi-finished billets in Central Europe and includes three rolling lines. The first rolling line is designed to allow efficient and flexible production of a range of medium section merchant bar products. The second rolling line is dedicated primarily to rebar production. The third rolling line is designed to produce high grade wire rod. Our mini mill sells steel products primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies, mostly to customers located within Poland. However, we also export steel products to the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia and other countries.

Our fabrication operations obtain rebar and wire rod primarily from our mini mill for use in the production of fabricated rebar, fabricated mesh, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages, welded steel mesh, cold rolled wire rod, cold rolled rebar and other fabricated rebar by-products. The products manufactured by our fabrication operations (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment) are sold primarily to contractors for incorporation into construction projects. In addition to sales of downstream products in the Polish market, we also export downstream products to neighboring countries such as the Czech Republic and Germany.

Emerging Businesses Group

Our Emerging Businesses Group segment provides construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by our vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction ServicesTM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact MetalsTM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

•CMC Construction ServicesTM operations sell and rent construction-related products and equipment to concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.
•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.
•CMC Impact MetalsTM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.
•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.
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•Our group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

Key Performance Indicators

When evaluating our results for the period, we compare net sales, in the aggregate and for each of our reportable segments, in the current period to net sales in the corresponding period. Specifically, for the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment we focus on changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped compared to the prior period for each of our vertically integrated product categories as these are the two variables that typically have the greatest impact on our net sales for those reportable segments. Of the products evaluated by changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped within the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, raw materials include ferrous and nonferrous scrap, steel products include rebar, merchant bar and other steel products, such as billets and wire rod, and downstream products include fabricated rebar, steel fence posts and wire mesh. The evaluation of average selling price per ton and tons shipped for downstream products exclude post-tension cable, which is not measured on a per ton basis.

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to compare and evaluate the period-over-period underlying business operational performance of our reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment expense. Although there are many factors that can impact a segment’s adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, our overall earnings, changes in metal margins of our steel products and downstream products period-over-period in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments is a consistent area of focus for our Company and industry. Metal margin is a metric used by management to monitor the results of our vertically integrated organization. For our steel products, metal margin is the difference between the average selling price per ton of rebar, merchant bar and other steel products and the cost of ferrous scrap per ton utilized by our steel mills to produce these products. An increase or decrease in input costs can impact profitability of these products when there is no corresponding change in selling prices. The metal margin for the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products is the difference between the average selling price per ton of fabricated rebar and steel fence post products and the scrap input costs to produce these products. The majority of the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products selling prices per ton are fixed at the beginning of a project and these projects last one to two years on average. Because the selling price generally remains fixed over the life of a project, changes in input costs over the life of the project can significantly impact profitability.

Financial Results Overview
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales $ 2,078,485  $ 2,344,989  $ 5,929,823  $ 6,590,305 
Net earnings 119,440  233,971  381,560  675,594 
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.02  $ 1.98  $ 3.25  $ 5.69 

Net sales decreased $266.5 million, or 11%, for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $660.5 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. See discussions below, labeled North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group within our Segment Operating Data section, for further information on our period-over-period net sales results.

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, we achieved net earnings of $119.4 million and $381.6 million, respectively, compared to net earnings of $234.0 million and $675.6 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods. The decreases in net earnings in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were primarily due to compression in steel products metal margins in both our North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, driven by declining steel products average selling prices per ton, while the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased at a lesser rate or increased slightly compared to the corresponding periods. The year-over-year change in net earnings includes $66.3 million of government assistance recognized in the Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the corresponding period.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $4.2 million and $27.0 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Contributing to the period-over-period increases were $2.7 million and $9.3 million of incremental SG&A expenses attributable to the 2023 acquisitions in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to expenses recorded during the corresponding periods. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 there were $5.7 million of increased professional services expenses, $5.0 million of increased benefit restoration plan expenses and $4.0 million of increased information technology expenses, compared to the corresponding period. Additionally, the nine months ended May 31, 2023 included a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such settlement charge in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. The remaining fluctuations in SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $3.2 million and $3.9 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Although lower average balances of long-term debt outstanding decreased interest expense by $2.3 million and $9.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, these decreases were offset by $4.9 million and $12.5 million of reduced capitalized interest during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases in capitalized interest were attributable to the timing of micro mill construction activities, as construction of our third micro mill was nearing completion during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, whereas construction of our fourth micro mill was in the beginning stages during the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 were 25.5% and 24.0%, respectively, compared to 24.5% and 23.6%, respectively, in the corresponding periods. The increases for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared with the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single item was material.
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SEGMENT OPERATING DATA
The operating data by product category presented in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group tables below is calculated using averages for each period presented. See Note 13, Segment Information, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on our reportable segments.

North America Steel Group
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales to external customers $ 1,671,358  $ 1,818,391  $ 4,750,210  $ 4,986,326 
Adjusted EBITDA 246,304  367,561  735,418  991,588 
External tons shipped
Raw materials 371  409  1,092  1,046 
Rebar 520  539  1,502  1,425 
Merchant bar and other 244  249  708  727 
Steel products 764  788  2,210  2,152 
Downstream products 371  382  1,033  1,079 
Average selling price (per ton)
Raw materials $ 970  $ 833  $ 877  $ 841 
Steel products 891  979  896  994 
Downstream products 1,330  1,452  1,358  1,424 
Cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton $ 353  $ 384  $ 358  $ 352 
Steel products metal margin per ton 538  595  538  642 

Net sales to external customers in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $147.0 million, or 8%, and $236.1 million, or 5%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases primarily resulted from reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 9% and 10% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in downstream products average selling prices per ton of 8% and 5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. For both steel products and downstream products, the reductions in selling prices were due to increased competitive pricing in our key markets and fluctuations in the price of ferrous scrap during the periods. Furthermore, downstream products average selling prices during the corresponding period reflect contracts that were awarded during a period of heightened steel commodity pricing, which has since declined. Despite excessive rainfall throughout the third quarter of 2024, steel products and downstream products volumes decreased only modestly during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and volumes remained relatively flat or increased slightly across our major product lines during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $121.3 million, or 33%, and $256.2 million, or 26%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, was caused by metal margin compression for both steel products and downstream products in each period. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton is the largest single driver of cost of goods sold for steel products and downstream products and is driven by market conditions and demand. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased $31 quarter-over-quarter, compared to selling price per ton decreases for steel products and downstream products of $88 and $122, respectively, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, resulting in margin compression. Similarly, there was a slight increase in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, which negatively impacted adjusted EBITDA for both steel products and downstream products, while selling prices decreased for both product lines, as explained above.
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Europe Steel Group
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales to external customers $ 208,806  $ 330,767  $ 626,481  $ 1,054,830 
Adjusted EBITDA (4,192) 5,837  26,139  78,554 
External tons shipped
Rebar 80  146  266  533 
Merchant bar and other 217  283  649  805 
Steel products 297  429  915  1,338 
Average selling price (per ton)
Steel products $ 681  $ 753  $ 661  $ 768 
Cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton $ 389  $ 427  $ 383  $ 395 
Steel products metal margin per ton 292  326  278  373 

Net sales to external customers in our Europe Steel Group segment decreased $122.0 million, or 37%, and $428.3 million, or 41%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases were primarily due to reductions in steel products shipment volumes of 31% and 32% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 10% and 14% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The slowdown in demand and reduced steel products average selling prices per ton were driven by the sustained indirect impacts of macroeconomic factors affecting the business climate in European end markets, which resulted in lower construction and industrial activity. During both the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, overall, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the Polish zloty. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was an increase in net sales to external customers of approximately $13.7 million and $57.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 decreased $10.0 million and $52.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.2 million in the three months ended May 31, 2024 resulted primarily from a decrease in steel products metal margin per ton of $34, or 10%, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Steel products metal margin per ton also decreased $95, or 25%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Both decreases were a result of the declines in steel products average selling prices described above, which outpaced the decreases in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton. Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 was also negatively impacted by lower shipment volumes compared to the corresponding periods, as described above. Offsetting the impact of the decrease in steel products metal margin per ton, results during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 benefited from government assistance programs established to offset the rising costs of electricity and natural gas and the indirect costs of rising carbon emission rights included in energy costs. The government assistance recognized under the programs during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was $66.3 million, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the nine months ended May 31, 2023. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was immaterial for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of approximately $3.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Emerging Businesses Group
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales to external customers $ 188,593  $ 189,055  $ 521,826  $ 513,187 
Adjusted EBITDA 38,220  38,395  87,011  96,372 

Net sales to external customers in our Emerging Businesses Group segment remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $8.6 million, or 2%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.
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The acquired CMC Anchoring Systems' operations contributed $10.8 million and $35.4 million of net sales to external customers in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, with no such activity in the corresponding periods. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the acquisition of CMC Anchoring Systems. Alternatively, CMC Construction Services' operations experienced a decline in net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, primarily resulting from job site delays caused by weather disruptions.

Adjusted EBITDA remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $9.4 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was primarily a result of the decline in net sales to external customers for CMC Construction Services as described above, which impacted fixed cost leverage, and more than offset the positive contribution from the acquired CMC Anchoring Systems operations.

Corporate and Other
  Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Adjusted EBITDA loss $ (37,070) $ (37,715) $ (102,569) $ (93,013)

Adjusted EBITDA loss for Corporate and Other remained relatively flat during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $9.6 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The increase in adjusted EBITDA loss during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is partially due to transactions that occurred only during the corresponding period, including the recognition of $17.7 million of other revenue from our New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) transactions, offset, in part, by a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such transactions in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024, there were $9.1 million of increased professional services expenses, compared to the corresponding period, offset by $10.5 million of increased interest income on short-term investments, compared to the corresponding period. The remaining fluctuations in Corporate and Other adjusted EBITDA loss during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows from operating activities are our principal sources of liquidity and result from sales of products offered by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, products offered by our Emerging Businesses Group segment and related materials and services, as described in Part I, Item 1, Business, of our 2023 Form 10-K and Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q.

We have a diverse and generally stable customer base, and regularly maintain a substantial amount of accounts receivable. We actively monitor our accounts receivable and, based on market conditions and customers' financial condition, record allowances when we believe accounts are uncollectible. We use credit insurance internationally to mitigate the risk of customer insolvency. We estimate that the amount of credit-insured or financially assured receivables was approximately 12% of total trade receivables at May 31, 2024.

We use futures or forward contracts to mitigate the risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. See Note 8, Derivatives, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for further information.

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The table below reflects our sources, facilities and availability of liquidity at May 31, 2024. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
(in thousands) Liquidity Sources and Facilities Availability
Cash and cash equivalents $ 698,338  $ 698,338 
Notes due from 2030 to 2032 900,000 
(1)
Revolver 600,000  599,057 
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047 145,060  — 
Poland credit facilities 152,307  149,990 
Poland accounts receivable facility 73,108  45,104 
__________________________________
(1) We believe we have access to additional financing and refinancing, if needed, although we can make no assurances as to the form or terms of such financing.

We continually review our capital resources to determine whether we can meet our short and long-term goals. For at least the next twelve months, we anticipate our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to maintain operations, make necessary capital expenditures, invest in the development of new micro mills, pay dividends and opportunistically repurchase shares. Additionally, we expect our long-term liquidity position will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements. However, in the event of changes in business conditions or other developments, including a sustained market deterioration, unanticipated regulatory developments, significant acquisitions, competitive pressures, or to the extent our liquidity needs prove to be greater than expected or cash generated from operations is less than anticipated, we may need additional liquidity. To the extent we elect to finance our long-term liquidity needs, we believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future will be sufficient.

We estimate that our 2024 capital spending will range from $400 million to $425 million. We regularly assess our capital spending based on current and expected results and the amount is subject to change.

In January 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we repurchased $128.2 million and $82.8 million, respectively, of shares of CMC common stock. We had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

For 239 consecutive quarters, we have declared and paid a cash dividend. In March 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $0.02 to our quarterly cash dividend, resulting in an $0.18 per share cash dividend paid during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the $0.16 per share quarterly cash dividends paid during the preceding quarters of 2024 and during the nine months ended May 31, 2023. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we paid $58.2 million and $56.3 million, respectively, of cash dividends to our stockholders.

Our credit arrangements require compliance with certain non-financial and financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At May 31, 2024, we believe we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our credit arrangements.

As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

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Cash Flows

Operating Activities
Net cash flows from operating activities were $547.9 million and $934.7 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. Contributing to the change was a $294.0 million decrease in net earnings year-over-year and a $38.9 million decrease in deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes, partially offset by $50.6 million of additional depreciation and amortization expense year-over-year. The additional depreciation and amortization expense was largely attributable to placing our third micro mill into service during the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, there was a $109.2 million year-over-year net increase in cash used by operating assets and liabilities. Cash provided by accounts receivable decreased year-over-year, in line with the fluctuations in net sales to external customers described in the Segment Operating Data section, above. Additionally, cash used by inventory increased year-over-year due to greater inventory volumes in our North America Steel Group segment, offset, in part, by less cash used by inventory in our Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. These working capital fluctuations were offset, in part, by a year-over-year decrease in cash used by accrued expenses and other payables, primarily due to accrued labor-related expenses.

Investing Activities
Net cash flows used by investing activities were $240.9 million and $605.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended May 31, 2023, cash flows used by investing activities included $167.1 million of cash used for acquisitions, with no such acquisitions during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. Additionally, capital expenditures decreased by $196.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in capital expenditures was largely driven by the timing of micro mill construction, which resulted in greater cash outflows as we neared the completion of our third micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to the expenditures to begin construction of our fourth micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information about the acquisitions completed during the corresponding period.

Financing Activities
Net cash flows used by financing activities were $202.7 million and $537.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows used by financing activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, included a $353.2 million decrease in repayments of long-term debt and a $21.4 million increase in net proceeds under our Polish accounts receivable facility, offset, in part, by a $45.3 million increase in treasury stock acquired under the share repurchase program. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information regarding our Polish accounts receivable facility and Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Our material cash commitments from known contractual and other obligations primarily consist of obligations for long-term debt and related interest, leases for properties and equipment and purchase obligations as part of normal operations. The amount and composition of our material cash commitments have not changed materially since those disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K.
Other Commercial Commitments

We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain transactions that governmental agencies, our insurance providers and suppliers require. At May 31, 2024, we had committed $44.8 million under these arrangements, of which $0.9 million reduced availability under the Revolver (as defined in Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q).
34

CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. We may incur settlements, fines, penalties or judgments because of some of these matters. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at a particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on pending litigation and other matters.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ability to operate our steel mills at full capacity, future availability and cost of supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, growth rates in certain segments, product margins within our Emerging Businesses Group, share repurchases, legal proceedings, construction activity, international trade, the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, capital expenditures, tax credits, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the expected capabilities and benefits of new facilities, the timeline for execution of our growth plan and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The statements in this report that are not historical statements, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "future," "intends," "may," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Our forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and beliefs as of the time this Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, as of the time such document was prepared. Although we believe that our expectations are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or any other changes. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, among others, include the following:

•changes in economic conditions which affect demand for our products or construction activity generally, and the impact of such changes on the highly cyclical steel industry;
•rapid and significant changes in the price of metals, potentially impairing our inventory values due to declines in commodity prices or reducing the profitability of downstream contracts within our vertically integrated steel operations due to rising commodity pricing;
•excess capacity in our industry, particularly in China, and product availability from competing steel mills and other steel suppliers including import quantities and pricing;
•the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy, inflation, energy supplies and raw materials;
•increased attention to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters, including any targets or other ESG or environmental justice initiatives;
•operating and startup risks, as well as market risks associated with the commissioning of new projects could prevent us from realizing anticipated benefits and could result in a loss of all or a substantial part of our investments;
•impacts from global public health crises on the economy, demand for our products, global supply chain and on our operations;
•compliance with and changes in existing and future laws, regulations and other legal requirements and judicial decisions that govern our business, including increased environmental regulations associated with climate change and greenhouse gas emissions;
•involvement in various environmental matters that may result in fines, penalties or judgments;
35

•evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors that may impact amounts accrued for environmental liabilities;
•potential limitations in our or our customers' abilities to access credit and non-compliance with their contractual obligations, including payment obligations;
•activity in repurchasing shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program;
•financial and non-financial covenants and restrictions on the operation of our business contained in agreements governing our debt;
•our ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions and realize any or all of the anticipated synergies or other benefits of acquisitions;
•the effects that acquisitions may have on our financial leverage;
•risks associated with acquisitions generally, such as the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, required approvals under applicable antitrust legislation and other regulatory and third-party consents and approvals;
•lower than expected future levels of revenues and higher than expected future costs;
•failure or inability to implement growth strategies in a timely manner;
•the impact of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges;
•the impact of long-lived asset impairment charges;
•currency fluctuations;
•global factors, such as trade measures, military conflicts and political uncertainties, including changes to current trade regulations, such as Section 232 trade tariffs and quotas, tax legislation and other regulations which might adversely impact our business;
•availability and pricing of electricity, electrodes and natural gas for mill operations;
•our ability to hire and retain key executives and other employees;
•our ability to successfully manage leadership transitions;
•competition from other materials or from competitors that have a lower cost structure or access to greater financial resources;
•information technology interruptions and breaches in security;
•our ability to make necessary capital expenditures;
•availability and pricing of raw materials and other items over which we exert little influence, including scrap metal, energy and insurance;
•unexpected equipment failures;
•losses or limited potential gains due to hedging transactions;
•litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks;
•risk of injury or death to employees, customers or other visitors to our operations; and
•civil unrest, protests and riots.
Refer to the "Risk Factors" disclosed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 Form 10-K for specific information regarding additional risks that would cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or our achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from historical results, any future results, or performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers of this Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of May 31, 2024, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company's total gross foreign currency exchange contract commitments decreased $26.2 million, or 12%, compared to August 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to forward contracts denominated in Polish zloty with a U.S. dollar functional currency, which decreased $28.1 million as of May 31, 2024, compared to August 31, 2023.
36


As of May 31, 2024, the Company's total commodity contract commitments increased $54.0 million, or 12%, compared to August 31, 2023, primarily due to a $45.2 million increase related to copper commodity commitments as of May 31, 2024, compared to August 31, 2023.

There have been no other material changes to the information set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, included in our 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods, and includes controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, and they have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the third quarter of 2024, we executed a portion of a phased implementation of a new information system for our scrap metal recycling facilities, which will replace our existing information system for this line of business. The implementation is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2025. There will be changes in our internal controls as this system becomes operational at each scrap metal recycling facility.

There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


37

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. Both the motion for summary judgment filed by CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC and the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by PSG were denied by the Court on June 10, 2024. A jury trial is scheduled for October 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

With respect to administrative or judicial proceedings arising under any federal, state or local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or primarily for the purpose of protecting the environment, the Company has determined that it will disclose any such proceeding to which a governmental authority is a party if it reasonably believes such proceeding could result in monetary sanctions, exclusive of interest and costs, of at least $1.0 million. The Company believes that this threshold is reasonably designed to result in disclosure of environmental proceedings that are material to the Company's business or financial condition. Applying this threshold, there were no environmental matters to disclose for this period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information about purchases of equity securities registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act made by the Company or any affiliated purchasers during the quarter ended May 31, 2024.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs as of the End of Period
March 1, 2024 - March 31, 2024 366,990  $ 54.52  366,990  $ 490,368,120 
April 1, 2024 - April 30, 2024 380,301  56.42  380,301  468,911,153 
May 1, 2024 - May 31, 2024 183,990  56.27  183,990  458,558,228 
931,281  931,281 
__________________________________
(1) On October 13, 2021, the Company announced that the Board authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $350.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. On January 10, 2024, the Company announced that the Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to purchase any dollar amount or number of shares of CMC common stock and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated by the Company at any time without prior notice. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.
38

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended May 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
39

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, certain long-term debt instruments are omitted because the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of CMC and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees to furnish copies of such instruments to the SEC upon its request.
2.1†
3.1(a)
3.1(b)
3.1(c)
3.1(d)
3.1(e)
3.1(f)
3.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith).
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).
† Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5), and the Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
40

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
June 25, 2024 /s/ Paul J. Lawrence
Paul J. Lawrence
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer of the registrant)

41
EX-31.1 2 cmc-05312024xform10xqxex311.htm EX-31.1 Document

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Peter R. Matt, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Metals Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 25, 2024
 
/s/ Peter R. Matt
Peter R. Matt
President and Chief Executive Officer



EX-31.2 3 cmc-05312024xform10xqxex312.htm EX-31.2 Document

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Paul J. Lawrence, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Metals Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 25, 2024
 
/s/ Paul J. Lawrence
Paul J. Lawrence
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.1 4 cmc-05312024xform10xqxex321.htm EX-32.1 Document

EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Metals Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2024 (the “Report”), I, Peter R. Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
/s/ Peter R. Matt
Peter R. Matt
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 25, 2024


EX-32.2 5 cmc-05312024xform10xqxex322.htm EX-32.2 Document

EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Metals Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2024 (the “Report”), I, Paul J. Lawrence, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
/s/ Paul J. Lawrence
Paul J. Lawrence
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: June 25, 2024