Louisiana | 001-7784 | 72-0651161 | ||||||||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
100 CenturyLink Drive | |||||||||||
Monroe, | Louisiana | 71203 | |||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, no-par value per share | LUMN | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | N/A | New York Stock Exchange |
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
Item 7.01. |
Regulation FD Disclosure. |
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
Exhibit 99.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 99.2 |
||||||||
Exhibit 104 | Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. |
LUMEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||||||||
Date: February 4, 2025 |
By: | /s/ Andrea Genschaw | ||||||
Andrea Genschaw | ||||||||
Chief Accounting Officer and Controller | ||||||||
NEWS RELEASE | ![]() |
Metric, as reported | Fourth Quarter | Full Year | ||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Large Enterprise(1) |
$ | 845 | 894 | 3,379 | 3,618 | |||||||||
Mid-Market Enterprise | 452 | 501 | 1,887 | 2,044 | ||||||||||
Public Sector | 554 | 497 | 1,849 | 1,789 | ||||||||||
North America Enterprise Channels | 1,851 | 1,892 | 7,115 | 7,451 | ||||||||||
Wholesale | 716 | 750 | 2,875 | 3,152 | ||||||||||
North America Business Revenue | 2,567 | 2,642 | 9,990 | 10,603 | ||||||||||
International and Other(1)(2) |
92 | 160 | 373 | 980 | ||||||||||
Business Segment Revenue | 2,659 | 2,802 | 10,363 | 11,583 | ||||||||||
Mass Markets Segment Revenue | 670 | 715 | 2,745 | 2,974 | ||||||||||
Total Revenue(3)(4) |
$ | 3,329 | 3,517 | 13,108 | 14,557 | |||||||||
Cost of Services and Products | 1,706 | 1,737 | 6,703 | 7,144 | ||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 711 | 896 | 2,972 | 3,198 | ||||||||||
Net Loss on Sale of Business |
— | 9 | 17 | 121 | ||||||||||
Stock-based Compensation Expense |
8 | 13 | 29 | 52 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
85 | (1,995) | (55) | (10,298) | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), Excluding Special Items(5)(6) |
93 | 83 | (205) | 193 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2)(5)(7)(8) |
920 | 888 | 3,445 | 4,146 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA, Excluding Special Items(2)(5)(7)(8)(9) |
1,052 | 1,099 | 3,939 | 4,628 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin |
2.6 | % | (56.7) | % | (0.4) | % | (70.7) | % | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin, Excluding Special Items(5)(6) |
2.8 | % | 2.4 | % | (1.6) | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(5) |
27.6 | % | 25.2 | % | 26.3 | % | 28.5 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Excluding Special Items(5)(9) |
31.6 | % | 31.2 | % | 30.1 | % | 31.8 | % | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
688 | 784 | 4,333 | 2,160 | ||||||||||
Capital Expenditures(10) |
915 | 821 | 3,231 | 3,100 | ||||||||||
Unlevered Cash Flow(5) |
112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 | ||||||||||
Unlevered Cash Flow, Excluding Cash Special Items(5)(11) |
165 | 283 | 2,512 | 220 | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(5) |
(227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow, Excluding Cash Special Items(5)(11) |
(174) | 50 | 1,386 | (878) | ||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share - Diluted |
0.09 | (2.03) | (0.06) | (10.48) | ||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share - Diluted, Excluding Special Items(5)(6) |
0.09 | 0.08 | (0.21) | 0.20 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in millions) - Diluted | 989.8 | 983.8 | 987.7 | 983.1 | ||||||||||
(1) International revenue amounts previously reported in Large Enterprise represent revenue related to our non-domestic regions including (i) Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") through the sale of our EMEA business on Nov. 1, 2023 and (ii) Asia Pacific ("APAC") and any other remaining international operations, which we do not expect to be significant or material in future periods. As such, prior period amounts related to our historical international operations have been reclassified within our Business Segment Revenue to the "International and Other" sales channel. These reporting changes had no impact on total operating revenue, total operating expenses or net income for any period. | ||||||||||||||
(2) Subsequent to the sale of select Content Delivery Network ("CDN") customer contracts announced on Oct. 10, 2023, certain prior period amounts related to our historical CDN revenue have been reclassified from "Harvest" to "International and Other" sales channel within the "Other" product in the Business Segment Revenue products to conform to our 2024 reporting presentation. These reporting changes had no impact on total operating revenue, total operating expenses or net income for any period. Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter of 2023 includes $18 million and $10 million, respectively, and for the full year 2023 includes $93 million and $56 million, respectively, from our divested CDN customer contracts. The Company believes that these figures will allow analysts and investors to understand the amounts associated with recent transactions and to understand the impacts they had on the Company's past, but not current or future, financial performance. Therefore, these amounts will impact the Company's ability to match its past performance in current and future periods. | ||||||||||||||
(3) Revenue for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 includes $39 million and $454 million, respectively, from the EMEA business divested Nov. 1, 2023, which will not recur in periods following the divestiture. The Company believes that these figures will allow analysts and investors to understand the amounts associated with these transactions and to understand the impact they had on the Company's past, but not current or future, financial performance. Therefore, these amounts will impact the Company’s ability to match its past performance in current and future periods. |
(4) The post-closing revenue received by the Company under its post-closing agreements with purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023 was (i) $49 million and $189 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, respectively, and (ii) $39 million and $117 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, respectively. The Company believes that this provides useful information to investors to understand the impact that the post-closing agreements have had on the Company's current financial performance. | ||||||||||||||
(5) See the attached schedules for definitions of non-GAAP metrics and reconciliations to GAAP figures. | ||||||||||||||
(6) Excludes Special Items (net of the income tax effect thereof) which (i) positively impacted this metric by $8 million and negatively impacted this metric by $(150) million, for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, respectively and (ii) positively impacted this metric by $2.1 billion and $10.5 billion (primarily related to our 2023 goodwill impairment losses) for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
(7) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023 includes $14 million and $125 million, respectively, from the EMEA business, divested in Nov. 1, 2023, which will not recur in periods following the divestiture. The Company believes that these figures will allow analysts and investors to understand the amounts associated with these transactions to understand the impact they had on the Company's past, but not current or future, financial performance. Therefore, these amounts will impact the Company’s ability to match its past performance in current and future periods. | ||||||||||||||
(8) The post-closing net financial impacts to adjusted EBITDA of actual amounts received or paid by the Company under its post-closing agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023 were (i) a net reduction of $(29) million and $(161) million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, respectively, and (ii) a net reduction of $(40) million and $(179) million, for the fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023, respectively. The Company believes that these figures provide useful information to investors to understand the impact that the post-closing agreements have had on the Company's financial performance following the completion of these divestitures. | ||||||||||||||
(9) Excludes Special Items in the amounts of (i) $132 million and $494 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, respectively, and (ii) $211 million and $482 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
(10) Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, includes $7 million and $98 million, respectively, of capital expenditures relating to EMEA business divested on Nov. 1, 2023, which will not recur in periods following the divestiture. The Company believes that these figures will allow analysts and investors to understand the amounts associated with these transactions and programs to understand the impact they had on the Company's past, but not current or future, capital expenditures. Therefore, these amounts will impact the Company’s ability to match its past capital expenditure activities in current and future periods. | ||||||||||||||
(11) Excludes cash paid for Special Items in the net amounts of (i) $53 million and $284 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, respectively, and (ii) $87 million and $62 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023, respectively. |
Metrics(1) |
Fourth Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
QoQ Percent | Full Year |
Full Year |
YoY Percent | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Revenue By Sales Channel | ||||||||||||||||||||
Large Enterprise | $ | 845 | 894 | (5)% | 3,379 | 3,618 | (7)% | |||||||||||||
Mid-Market Enterprise | 452 | 501 | (10)% | 1,887 | 2,044 | (8)% | ||||||||||||||
Public Sector | 554 | 497 | 11% | 1,849 | 1,789 | 3% | ||||||||||||||
North America Enterprise Channels | 1,851 | 1,892 | (2)% | 7,115 | 7,451 | (5)% | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale | 716 | 750 | (5)% | 2,875 | 3,152 | (9)% | ||||||||||||||
North America Business Revenue | 2,567 | 2,642 | (3)% | 9,990 | 10,603 | (6)% | ||||||||||||||
International and Other | 92 | 160 | (43)% | 373 | 980 | (62)% | ||||||||||||||
Business Segment Revenue | 2,659 | 2,802 | (5)% | 10,363 | 11,583 | (11)% | ||||||||||||||
Mass Markets Segment Revenue | 670 | 715 | (6)% | 2,745 | 2,974 | (8)% | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenue(2) |
$ | 3,329 | 3,517 | (5)% | 13,108 | 14,557 | (10)% | |||||||||||||
Business Segment Revenue by Product Category | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grow | $ | 1,175 | 1,085 | 8% | 4,373 | 4,494 | (3)% | |||||||||||||
Nurture | 704 | 832 | (15)% | 2,961 | 3,493 | (15)% | ||||||||||||||
Harvest | 574 | 620 | (7)% | 2,271 | 2,679 | (15)% | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,453 | 2,537 | (3)% | 9,605 | 10,666 | (10)% | ||||||||||||||
Other | 206 | 265 | (22)% | 758 | 917 | (17)% | ||||||||||||||
Business Segment Revenue | $ | 2,659 | 2,802 | (5)% | 10,363 | 11,583 | (11)% | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 85 | (1,995) | nm | (55) | (10,298) | (99)% | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin |
2.6 | % | (56.7) | % | nm | (0.4) | % | (70.7) | % | (99)% | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), Excluding Special Items |
$ | 93 | 83 | 12% | (205) | 193 | nm | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin, Excluding Special Items |
2.8 | % | 2.4 | % | 17% | (1.6) | % | 1.3 | % | nm | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA, Excluding Special Items(3) |
$ | 1,052 | 1,099 | (4)% | 3,939 | 4,628 | (15)% | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Excluding Special Items |
31.6 | % | 31.2 | % | 1% | 30.1 | % | 31.8 | % | (5)% | ||||||||||
Capital Expenditures(4) |
$ | 915 | 821 | 11% | 3,231 | 3,100 | 4% | |||||||||||||
(1) See the notes to our immediately preceding chart for information about our use of non-GAAP metrics, Special Items, and reconciliations to GAAP. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 includes amounts from the 2023 divestiture and sale of CDN contracts. Revenue for the second and third quarter of 2024 and fourth quarter of 2023 includes amounts from the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023. Refer to footnotes 1 through 4 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the third quarter of 2023 includes the financial impacts from the 2023 divestiture and sale of CDN contracts. Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024 and 2023 includes the financial impacts from the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our businesses divested in 2022 and 2023. Refer to footnotes 2, 7 and 8 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 includes the impacts of capital expenditures related to our divested businesses, which will not recur in periods following the completion of these divestitures. Refer to footnote 10 on the preceding table for details. | ||||||||||||||||||||
nm - Percentages greater than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values are considered not meaningful. |
Metric (1)(2) |
Current Outlook |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $3.2 to $3.4 billion |
||||
Free Cash Flow | $700 to $900 million |
||||
Net Cash Interest | $1.2 to $1.3 billion |
||||
Capital Expenditures | $4.1 to $4.3 billion |
||||
Cash Income Taxes |
$100 to $200 million |
||||
(1) For definitions of non-GAAP metrics and reconciliations to GAAP figures, see the attached schedules and our Investor Relations website. | |||||
(2) Outlook measures in this chart and the accompanying schedules (i) exclude the effects of Special Items, future changes in our operating or capital allocation plans, unforeseen changes in regulation, laws or litigation, and other unforeseen events or circumstances impacting our financial performance and (ii) speak only as of Feb. 4, 2025. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” |
Media Relations Contact: | Investor Relations Contact: | |||||||
Rachael Adair |
Jim Breen, CFA |
|||||||
rachael.adair@lumen.com |
jim.breen@lumen.com |
|||||||
+1 971-361-3276 | +1 603-404-7003 |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, | (Decrease) / Increase | Twelve months ended December 31, | (Decrease) / Increase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUE | $ | 3,329 | 3,517 | (5) | % | 13,108 | 14,557 | (10) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 1,706 | 1,737 | (2) | % | 6,703 | 7,144 | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 711 | 896 | (21) | % | 2,972 | 3,198 | (7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of business |
— | 9 | nm | 17 | 121 | (86) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 758 | 751 | 1 | % | 2,956 | 2,985 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
— | 1,900 | nm | — | 10,693 | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,175 | 5,293 | (40) | % | 12,648 | 24,141 | (48) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
154 | (1,776) | nm | 460 | (9,584) | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (357) | (290) | 23 | % | (1,372) | (1,158) | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on early retirement of debt |
71 | — | nm | 348 | 618 | (44) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
13 | (76) | nm | 334 | (113) | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(273) | (366) | (25) | % | (690) | (653) | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
204 | 147 | 39 | % | 175 | (61) | nm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 85 | (1,995) | (104) | % | (55) | (10,298) | (99) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
$ | 0.09 | (2.03) | nm | (0.06) | (10.48) | (99) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
$ | 0.09 | (2.03) | nm | (0.06) | (10.48) | (99) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 989,831 | 983,762 | 1 | % | 987,680 | 983,081 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 989,831 | 983,762 | 1 | % | 987,680 | 983,081 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exclude: Special Items(1) |
$ | 8 | 2,078 | (100) | % | (150) | 10,491 | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) EXCLUDING SPECIAL ITEMS |
$ | 93 | 83 | 12 | % | (205) | 193 | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE EXCLUDING SPECIAL ITEMS |
$ | 0.09 | 0.08 | 13 | % | (0.21) | 0.20 | nm | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Excludes the Special Items described in the accompanying Non-GAAP Special Items table, net of the income tax effect thereof. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nm - Percentages greater than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values are considered not meaningful. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND DECEMBER 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||
December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,889 | 2,234 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $59 and $67 |
1,231 | 1,318 | |||||||||
Other | 1,274 | 1,223 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 4,394 | 4,775 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $23,121 and $21,318 |
20,421 | 19,758 | |||||||||
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 1,964 | 1,964 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 4,806 | 5,470 | |||||||||
Other, net | 1,911 | 2,051 | |||||||||
Total goodwill and other assets | 8,681 | 9,485 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 33,496 | 34,018 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 412 | 157 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 749 | 1,134 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | |||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 716 | 696 | |||||||||
Income and other taxes | 272 | 251 | |||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | 253 | 268 | |||||||||
Interest | 197 | 168 | |||||||||
Other | 179 | 213 | |||||||||
Current portion of deferred revenue | 861 | 647 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,639 | 3,534 | |||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | 17,494 | 19,831 | |||||||||
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 2,890 | 3,127 | |||||||||
Benefit plan obligations, net | 2,205 | 2,490 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,733 | 1,969 | |||||||||
Other | 3,071 | 2,650 | |||||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 11,899 | 10,236 | |||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
Common stock(1) |
19,149 | 1,008 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital(1) |
— | 18,126 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (723) | (810) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(17,962) | (17,907) | |||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 464 | 417 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 33,496 | 34,018 | ||||||||
(1) On Dec. 18, 2024, the Company amended is articles of incorporation to eliminate the par value of its common stock (which was, prior to such amendment, $1 per share) as approved by the shareholders at the Company's 2024 annual shareholders meeting. The Company recognized the change by reclassifying the balance in Additional paid-in capital to Common stock. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023 | |||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||
Twelve months ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (55) | (10,298) | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,956 | 2,985 | |||||||||
Net loss on sale of business |
17 | 121 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
— | 10,693 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
83 | 27 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (209) | 8 | |||||||||
Provision for uncollectible accounts | 72 | 100 | |||||||||
Net gain on early retirement and modification of debt |
(348) | (618) | |||||||||
Debt modification costs and related fees |
(79) | — | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(205) | — | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
10 | 97 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 29 | 52 | |||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net | (68) | (1,729) | |||||||||
Retirement benefits | (181) | (1) | |||||||||
Change in deferred revenue |
1,763 | 230 | |||||||||
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net | 655 | 500 | |||||||||
Other, net | (107) | (7) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,333 | 2,160 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (3,231) | (3,100) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of business |
15 | 1,746 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets |
366 | 165 | |||||||||
Other, net | 20 | (12) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,830) | (1,201) | |||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 1,325 | — | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (2,678) | (185) | |||||||||
Net (payments of) proceeds from revolving line of credit |
(200) | 200 | |||||||||
Dividends paid | (3) | (11) | |||||||||
Debt issuance and extinguishment costs and related fees |
(283) | (14) | |||||||||
Other, net | (12) | (8) | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,851) | (18) | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(348) | 941 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 2,248 | 1,307 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,900 | 2,248 | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,889 | 2,234 | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 11 | 14 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 1,900 | 2,248 |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
OPERATING METRICS | |||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Metrics | 4Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q23 |
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Mass Markets broadband subscribers | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Fiber broadband subscribers | 1,077 | 1,035 | 916 | ||||||||||||||
Other broadband subscribers(1) |
1,469 | 1,566 | 1,842 | ||||||||||||||
Mass Markets total broadband subscribers(2) |
2,546 | 2,601 | 2,758 | ||||||||||||||
Mass Markets broadband enabled units(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Fiber broadband enabled units | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||
Other broadband enabled units | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.1 | ||||||||||||||
Mass Markets total broadband enabled units | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||||
(1) Other broadband subscribers are customers that primarily subscribe to lower speed copper-based broadband services marketed under the CenturyLink brand. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Mass Markets broadband subscribers are customers that purchase broadband connection service through their existing telephone lines, stand-alone telephone lines, or fiber-optic cables. Our methodology for counting our Mass Markets broadband subscribers includes only those lines that we use to provide services to external customers and excludes lines used solely by us and our affiliates. It also excludes unbundled loops and includes stand-alone Mass Markets broadband subscribers. We count lines when we install the service. Other companies may use different methodologies. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) Represents the total number of units capable of receiving our broadband services at period end. Other companies may use different methodologies to count their broadband enabled units. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Special Items | |||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||||||||||||||
Special Items Impacting Adjusted EBITDA | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |||||||||||||
Severance | $ | 11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other litigation | 3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of business(1) |
— | 9 | 17 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Transaction and separation costs(2) |
50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(3) |
3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |||||||||||||
Real estate transactions(4) |
65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |||||||||||||
Total Special Items impacting Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 132 | 211 | 494 | 482 | ||||||||||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||||||||||||||
Special Items Impacting Net Income (Loss) |
4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |||||||||||||
Severance | $ | 11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other litigation | 3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of business(1) |
— | 9 | 17 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Transaction and separation costs(2) |
50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(3) |
3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |||||||||||||
Real estate transactions(4) |
65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
— | 1,900 | — | 10,693 | |||||||||||||
Net gain on early retirement of debt(5) |
(71) | — | (348) | (618) | |||||||||||||
(Income) expense from transition and separation services(6) |
(50) | 22 | (157) | (128) | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investment |
— | — | (205) | — | |||||||||||||
Total Special Items impacting Net Income (Loss) |
11 | 2,133 | (216) | 10,429 | |||||||||||||
Income tax effect of Special Items(7) |
(3) | (55) | 66 | 62 | |||||||||||||
Total Special Items impacting Net Income (Loss), net of tax |
$ | 8 | 2,078 | (150) | 10,491 | ||||||||||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||||||||||||||
Special Items Impacting Cash Flows | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | |||||||||||||
Severance | $ | 18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other litigation | 1 | — | 1 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Transaction and separation costs(2) |
56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Income from transition and separation services(6) |
(22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |||||||||||||
Total Special Items impacting Cash Flows |
$ | 53 | 87 | 284 | 62 | ||||||||||||
(1) Reflects primarily (i) the pre-tax gain of $597 million recorded in operating income as a result of our Latin American business divestiture completed on Aug. 1, 2022, (ii) the pre-tax gain of $176 million recorded in operating income as a result of our 20-state ILEC business divestiture on Oct. 3, 2022 and (iii) the net loss of $102 million recorded for the year ended 2023 operating income and $660 million recorded for the year ended 2022 operating income as a result of our EMEA business divestiture on Nov. 1, 2023. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Transaction and separation costs associated with (i) the sale of our Latin American business on Aug. 1, 2022, (ii) the sale of our 20-state ILEC business on Oct. 3, 2022, (iii) the sale of our EMEA business on Nov. 1, 2023, (iv) our Mar. 22, 2024 debt transaction support agreement and our Sept. 24, 2024 exchange offer and (v) our evaluation of other potential transactions. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) Includes primarily the recognition of (i) Q1 2024 previously deferred gain on sale of select CDN contracts in Oct. 2023, based on the transfer of remaining customer contracts as of Mar. 31, 2024 and (ii) Q4 2023 write-off of an allocated portion of customer relationship intangible assets in the amount of $121 million triggered by the sale of the underlying CDN contracts, partially offset by recognition of a $48 million gain on the transaction for based on the percentage of contracts that had transferred control as of Dec. 31, 2023. | |||||||||||||||||
(4)Real estate transactions include primarily the Q4 2024 impairment loss for real estate held for sale, net of a gain associated our real estate rationalization program, and the Q2 2023 and Q4 2023 loss on donation of real estate and acceleration of costs associated with our real estate rationalization program. | |||||||||||||||||
(5) Reflects primarily net gains as a result of (i) cash tender offers and open market repurchases resulting in a reduction of consolidated indebtedness of approximately $656 million in Q4 2024, (ii) repurchase of $75 million aggregate principal in Q2 2024, (iii) debt transaction support agreement and resulting debt extinguishment in Q1 2024, (iv) $19 million of debt exchanges in Q2 2023 and (v) $1.5 billion of debt exchanges in Q1 2023. There were no comparable gains or losses during Q4 2023 or Q3 2023. |
(6) Income from transition and separation services includes charges we billed for transition services and IT professional services provided to the purchasers in connection with our 2022 and 2023 divestitures. | |||||||||||||||||
(7) Tax effect calculated using the annualized effective statutory tax rate, excluding any non-recurring discrete items, which was 26.0% for Q4 2024 and Q3 2024, 30.0% for Q2 2024 and Q1 2024 and 23.5% for all quarters of 2023. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Cash Flow Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||||||||||||||
4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) |
$ | 688 | 784 | 4,333 | 2,160 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (915) | (821) | (3,231) | (3,100) | |||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(1) |
(227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) | |||||||||||||
Cash interest paid | 368 | 252 | 1,245 | 1,138 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | (29) | (19) | (119) | (40) | |||||||||||||
Unlevered Cash Flow(1) |
$ | 112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 | ||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(1) |
$ | (227) | (37) | 1,102 | (940) | ||||||||||||
Add back: Severance(2) |
18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | |||||||||||||
Remove: Consumer and other litigation(2) |
1 | — | 1 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) |
56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Remove: Income from transition and separation services(2) |
(22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow excluding cash Special Items(1) |
$ | (174) | 50 | 1,386 | (878) | ||||||||||||
Unlevered Cash Flow(1) |
$ | 112 | 196 | 2,228 | 158 | ||||||||||||
Add back: Severance(2) |
18 | 48 | 133 | 67 | |||||||||||||
Remove: Consumer and other litigation(2) |
1 | — | 1 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) |
56 | 70 | 254 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Remove: Income from transition and separation services(2) |
(22) | (31) | (104) | (149) | |||||||||||||
Unlevered Cash Flow excluding cash Special Items(1) |
$ | 165 | 283 | 2,512 | 220 | ||||||||||||
(1) Includes the impact of (i) $170 million voluntary pension contribution in Q3 2024, (ii) $700 million in cash tax refund received in Q1 2024, (iii) $938 million and $90 million in cash tax payments in Q2 2023 and Q1 2023, respectively, related to our 2022 divestitures. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items impacting cash included above. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Non-GAAP Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Actual QTD | Actual YTD | ||||||||||||||||
4Q24 | 4Q23 | 4Q24 | 4Q23 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 85 | (1,995) | (55) | (10,298) | ||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(204) | (147) | (175) | 61 | |||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
273 | 366 | 690 | 653 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 758 | 751 | 2,956 | 2,985 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
8 | 13 | 29 | 52 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | 1,900 | — | 10,693 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 920 | 888 | 3,445 | 4,146 | ||||||||||||
Add back: Severance(2) |
11 | 53 | 130 | 74 | |||||||||||||
Add back: Consumer and other litigation(2) |
3 | 1 | 2 | (3) | |||||||||||||
Add back: Net loss on sale of business(2) |
— | 9 | 17 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Add back: Transaction and separation costs(2) |
50 | 41 | 282 | 108 | |||||||||||||
Add back: Net loss (gain) on sale of select CDN contracts and other(2) |
3 | 73 | (6) | 73 | |||||||||||||
Add back: Real estate transaction costs(2) |
65 | 34 | 69 | 109 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items(1) |
$ | 1,052 | 1,099 | 3,939 | 4,628 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) excluding Special Items(2) |
$ | 93 | 83 | (205) | 193 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 3,329 | 3,517 | 13,108 | 14,557 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin |
2.6 | % | (56.7) | % | (0.4) | % | (70.7) | % | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Margin, excluding Special Items |
2.8 | % | 2.4 | % | (1.6) | % | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 27.6 | % | 25.2 | % | 26.3 | % | 28.5 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin excluding Special Items | 31.6 | % | 31.2 | % | 30.1 | % | 31.8 | % | |||||||||
(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items for 2023 includes the financial impacts of (i) the EMEA business divested on Nov. 1, 2023 and (ii) the Company's select CDN contracts sold Oct. 10, 2023 and both 2023 and 2024 include the financial impact of the post-closing commercial agreements with the purchasers of our recently divested businesses. Refer to footnote 1 on the first page of this release for details. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Refer to Non-GAAP Special Items table for details of the Special Items included above. |
Lumen Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||
2025 OUTLOOK (1) (2) | |||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Outlook | |||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
|||||||||||
Range | |||||||||||
Low | High | ||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,655) | (850) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 215 | 30 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1,500 | 1,300 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 3,100 | 2,900 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 40 | 20 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 3,200 | 3,400 | ||||||||
Free Cash Flow Outlook | |||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 |
|||||||||||
Range | |||||||||||
Low | High | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 4,800 | 5,200 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (4,100) | (4,300) | |||||||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 700 | 900 |