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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 20, 2025
Commission File Number
1-15202


     W. R. BERKLEY CORPORATION     
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 22-1867895
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
475 Steamboat Road Greenwich Connecticut 06830
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 629-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol   Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.20 per share   WRB   New York Stock Exchange
5.700% Subordinated Debentures due 2058 WRB-PE New York Stock Exchange
5.100% Subordinated Debentures due 2059 WRB-PF New York Stock Exchange
4.250% Subordinated Debentures due 2060 WRB-PG New York Stock Exchange
4.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2061 WRB-PH New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).    Emerging growth company     ☐    


W. R. Berkley Corporation         2

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐    


W. R. Berkley Corporation         3

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Reference is made to the press release of W. R. Berkley Corporation (the “Company”) relating to the announcement of the Company’s results of operations for the third quarter of 2025. The press release was issued on October 20, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained herein shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.


W. R. Berkley Corporation         4

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit 99.1    Press Release dated October 20, 2025
Exhibit 104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




W. R. Berkley Corporation         5



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

W. R. BERKLEY CORPORATION




By:  /s/ Richard M. Baio
Name: Richard M. Baio
Title: Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer




        


Date: October 20, 2025

EX-99.1 2 wrb93020258-kex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

NEWS
RELEASE
W. R. Berkley Corporation
475 Steamboat Road
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
(203) 629-3000
             
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     CONTACT:    Karen A. Horvath
Vice President - External
Financial Communications
(203) 629-3000


W. R. Berkley Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results
Net Income Increased 39.8% to $511.0 Million;
Return on Equity of 24.3% and Operating Return on Equity of 21.0%
Greenwich, CT, October 20, 2025 - W. R. Berkley Corporation (NYSE: WRB) today reported its third quarter 2025 results.
Summary Financial Data
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Third Quarter Nine Months
2025 2024 2025 2024
Gross premiums written $ 3,836,256  $ 3,633,278  $ 11,497,964  $ 10,713,806 
Net premiums written 3,226,930  3,057,276  9,711,672  9,035,346 
Net income to common stockholders 511,032  365,634  1,329,892  1,180,014 
Net income per diluted share 1.28  0.91  3.32  2.92 
Operating income (1) 440,198  393,003  1,280,364  1,216,061 
Operating income per diluted share (1) 1.10  0.98  3.20  3.01 
Return on equity (2) 24.3  % 19.6  % 21.1  % 21.1  %
Operating return on equity (1) (2) 21.0  % 21.1  % 20.3  % 21.7  %


(1)Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and related expenses and after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Commencing with the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation.
(2)Return on equity and operating return on equity represent net income and operating income, respectively, expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of beginning of year common stockholders’ equity.



W. R. Berkley Corporation        2

Third quarter highlights included:
•Return on equity of 24.3% and operating return on equity of 21.0%.
•Net income grew 39.8% to $511.0 million.
•Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were approximately 7.6%.
•Gross and net premiums written grew to $3.8 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively.
•The current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses of 2.5 loss ratio points was 88.4%.
•The reported combined ratio was 90.9%, including current accident year catastrophe losses of $78.5 million.
•Net investment income of $351.2 million driven by core portfolio increase of 9.4%.
•Book value per share grew 5.8%, before dividends and share repurchases.
•Record common stockholders' equity of $9.8 billion.




Management commented:
The Company delivered strong third quarter results highlighted by a 24.3% return on beginning of year shareholders’ equity, reflecting continued strength in both underwriting and investment income. Book value per share increased 5.8%, before dividends and share repurchases.
Our decentralized structure and focus on specialty niche markets continue to differentiate us, enabling growth while maintaining rate adequacy and underwriting discipline. This approach resulted in another strong quarterly combined ratio of 90.9%.
Fixed-maturity investment income increased 9.8% over the corresponding period of 2024. The Company’s new money rate continues to exceed the book yield of our fixed-maturity securities. The strength of our operating cash flow continues to grow our investable assets and will continue to make a positive contribution to investment income.
Our disciplined underwriting, anchored in our focus on long-term risk-adjusted return, continues to drive superior performance across market cycles. We believe the Company remains well-positioned to create exceptional value for our shareholders throughout the remainder of 2025 and beyond.




W. R. Berkley Corporation        3
Webcast Conference Call
    The Company will hold its quarterly conference call with analysts and investors to discuss its earnings and other information on October 20, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company's website at https://ir.berkley.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx. Please log on early to register. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website approximately two hours after the end of the conference call. Additional financial information can be found on the Company's website at https://ir.berkley.com/investor-relations/financial-information/quarterly-results/default.aspx.
About W. R. Berkley Corporation
    Founded in 1967, W. R. Berkley Corporation is an insurance holding company that is among the largest commercial lines writers in the United States and operates worldwide in two segments of the property casualty business: Insurance and Reinsurance & Monoline Excess.





W. R. Berkley Corporation        4
Forward Looking Information

This is a “Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, including statements related to our outlook for the industry and for our performance for the year 2025 and beyond, are based upon the Company’s historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. Forward-looking statements are generally, although not always, identified by words such as "may," "should," "expects," "provides," "anticipates," "assumes," "can," "will," "meets," "could," "likely," "intends," "might," "predicts," "seeks," "would," "believes," "estimates," "plans," "continues," or similar expressions. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. They are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry; the impact of significant competition, including new entrants to the industry; the long-tail and potentially volatile nature of the insurance and reinsurance business; product demand and pricing; claims development and the process of estimating reserves; investment risks, including those of our portfolio of fixed maturity securities and investments in equity securities, including investments in financial institutions, foreign governmental bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, loans receivable, investment funds, including real estate, merger arbitrage, energy-related and private equity investments; the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues; the uncertain nature of damage theories and loss amounts, including claims for cybersecurity-related risks; natural and man-made catastrophic losses, including as a result of terrorist activities; the impact of climate change, which may alter the frequency and increase the severity of catastrophe events; general economic and market activities, including inflation, the risk of recession, changing interest rates, the impact of tariffs and volatility in the credit and capital markets; the impact of a prolonged U.S. government shutdown on macroeconomic conditions; the impact of the conditions in the financial markets and the global economy, and the potential effect of legislative, regulatory, accounting or other initiatives taken in response, on our results and financial condition; cyber security breaches of our information technology systems and the information technology systems of our vendors and other third parties; the use of artificial intelligence technologies by us or third-parties on which we rely could expose us to technological, security, legal, and other risks; the risk of future pandemics, as well as continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; foreign currency and political risks relating to our international operations; our ability to attract and retain key personnel and qualified employees; continued availability of capital and financing; the success of our new ventures or acquisitions and the availability of other opportunities; the availability of reinsurance; our retention under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019; the ability or willingness of our reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to us; other legislative and regulatory developments, including those related to business practices in the insurance industry; credit risk related to our policyholders, independent agents and brokers; changes in the ratings assigned to us or our insurance company subsidiaries by rating agencies; the availability of dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries; the effectiveness of our controls to ensure compliance with guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards; and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results for the year 2025 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement we make. Any projections of growth in our revenues would not necessarily result in commensurate levels of earnings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.




# # #








W. R. Berkley Corporation        5
Consolidated Financial Summary
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Third Quarter Nine Months
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues:
  Net premiums written $ 3,226,930  $ 3,057,276  $ 9,711,672  $ 9,035,346 
  Change in net unearned premiums (70,548) (130,453) (444,724) (497,761)
    Net premiums earned 3,156,382  2,926,823  9,266,948  8,537,585 
  Net investment income 351,238  323,756  1,090,833  1,015,723 
  Net investment gains (losses):
  Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 78,800  (23,362) 125,044  (72,165)
   Change in allowance for credit losses on investments 160  15,276  1,244  31,347 
  Net investment gains (losses) 78,960  (8,086) 126,288  (40,818)
  Revenues from non-insurance businesses 150,335  128,610  408,083  375,307 
  Insurance service fees 30,924  28,666  92,610  81,583 
  Other income 397  610  1,681  1,804 
       Total Revenues 3,768,236  3,400,379  10,986,443  9,971,184 
Expenses:
   Loss and loss expenses 1,968,857  1,825,960  5,825,073  5,270,334 
   Other operating costs and expenses 975,333  943,365  2,964,550  2,704,890 
   Expenses from non-insurance businesses 144,176  124,885  392,976  364,612 
   Interest expense 31,760  31,720  95,265  95,156 
     Total expenses 3,120,126  2,925,930  9,277,864  8,434,992 
     Income before income tax 648,110  474,449  1,708,579  1,536,192 
   Income tax expense (136,141) (109,135) (378,551) (356,958)
     Net Income before noncontrolling interests 511,969  365,314  1,330,028  1,179,234 
   Noncontrolling interest (937) 320  (136) 780 
     Net income to common stockholders $ 511,032  $ 365,634  $ 1,329,892  $ 1,180,014 
 Net income per share:
 Basic $ 1.29  $ 0.92  $ 3.35  $ 2.95 
 Diluted $ 1.28  $ 0.91  $ 3.32  $ 2.92 
 Average shares outstanding (1):
 Basic 397,220  398,338  397,056  400,302 
 Diluted 400,204  401,817  400,306  404,053 


(1)Basic shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (including shares held in a grantor trust). Diluted shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of basic and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.




W. R. Berkley Corporation        6
Business Segment Operating Results
(Amounts in thousands, except ratios) (1)
Third Quarter Nine Months
2025 2024 2025 2024
Insurance:
   Gross premiums written $ 3,393,023  $ 3,219,128  $ 10,216,863  $ 9,501,027 
   Net premiums written 2,809,743  2,673,275  8,517,901  7,929,439 
   Net premiums earned 2,773,009  2,564,490  8,144,300  7,447,828 
   Pre-tax income 474,538  469,421  1,496,715  1,437,623 
   Loss ratio 63.9  % 63.1  % 63.9  % 63.0  %
   Expense ratio 28.4  % 28.4  % 28.1  % 28.4  %
   GAAP Combined ratio 92.3  % 91.5  % 92.0  % 91.4  %
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess:
   Gross premiums written $ 443,233  $ 414,150  $ 1,281,101  $ 1,212,779 
   Net premiums written 417,187  384,001  1,193,771  1,105,907 
   Net premiums earned 383,373  362,333  1,122,648  1,089,757 
   Pre-tax income 144,008  105,225  391,687  357,299 
   Loss ratio 51.3  % 57.0  % 55.5  % 53.2  %
   Expense ratio 29.8  % 29.7  % 29.1  % 29.5  %
   GAAP Combined ratio 81.1  % 86.7  % 84.6  % 82.7  %
Corporate and Eliminations:
   Net investment gains (losses) $ 78,960  $ (8,086) $ 126,288  $ (40,818)
   Interest expense (31,760) (31,720) (95,265) (95,156)
   Other expenses (17,636) (60,391) (210,846) (122,756)
   Pre-tax income (loss) 29,564  (100,197) (179,823) (258,730)
Consolidated:
   Gross premiums written $ 3,836,256  $ 3,633,278  $ 11,497,964  $ 10,713,806 
   Net premiums written 3,226,930  3,057,276  9,711,672  9,035,346 
   Net premiums earned 3,156,382  2,926,823  9,266,948  8,537,585 
   Pre-tax income 648,110  474,449  1,708,579  1,536,192 
   Loss ratio 62.4  % 62.4  % 62.9  % 61.7  %
   Expense ratio 28.5  % 28.5  % 28.2  % 28.6  %
   GAAP Combined ratio 90.9  % 90.9  % 91.1  % 90.3  %


(1)Loss ratio is losses and loss expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. Expense ratio is underwriting expenses expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. GAAP combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio.




W. R. Berkley Corporation        7
Supplemental Information
(Amounts in thousands)
Third Quarter Nine Months
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net premiums written:
   Other liability $ 1,092,550  $ 1,066,005  $ 3,419,802  $ 3,213,296 
   Short-tail lines (1) 663,017  592,913  1,969,507  1,768,355 
   Auto 416,956  413,260  1,254,788  1,170,020 
   Workers' compensation 330,181  302,179  1,011,679  939,243 
   Professional liability 307,039  298,918  862,125  838,525 
     Total Insurance 2,809,743  2,673,275  8,517,901  7,929,439 
   Casualty (2) 192,694  189,386  568,412  567,522 
 Property (2) 119,671  106,106  367,755  306,925 
 Monoline excess 104,822  88,509  257,604  231,460 
     Total Reinsurance & Monoline Excess 417,187  384,001  1,193,771  1,105,907 
          Total $ 3,226,930  $ 3,057,276  $ 9,711,672  $ 9,035,346 
Current accident year losses from catastrophes:
   Insurance $ 69,826  $ 76,848  $ 218,073  $ 190,931 
   Reinsurance & Monoline Excess 8,691  20,970  70,785  27,073 
     Total $ 78,517  $ 97,818  $ 288,858  $ 218,004 
Net Investment income:
   Core portfolio (3) $ 329,508  $ 301,146  $ 974,811  $ 962,293 
   Investment funds 5,421  4,741  59,713  868 
   Arbitrage trading account 16,309  17,869  56,309  52,562 
     Total $ 351,238  $ 323,756  $ 1,090,833  $ 1,015,723 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
   Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 69,210  $ (21,825) $ 31,877  $ (29,723)
   Change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities 9,590  (1,537) 93,167  (42,442)
     Total $ 78,800  $ (23,362) $ 125,044  $ (72,165)
Other operating costs and expenses:
   Policy acquisition and insurance operating expenses $ 900,312  $ 835,376  $ 2,620,657  $ 2,438,905 
   Insurance service expenses 22,711  21,786  70,245  66,309 
   Net foreign currency (gains) losses (12,009) 24,619  62,765  1,324 
   Other costs and expenses 64,319  61,584  210,883  198,352 
     Total $ 975,333  $ 943,365  $ 2,964,550  $ 2,704,890 
Cash flow from operations $ 1,139,860  $ 1,240,770  $ 2,587,484  $ 2,868,335 
Reconciliation of net income to operating income (4):
   Net income $ 511,032  $ 365,634  $ 1,329,892  $ 1,180,014 
   Pre-tax investment (gains) losses, net of related expenses (78,305) 8,086  (125,985) 40,818 
   Pre-tax net foreign currency (gains) losses (12,009) 24,619  62,765  1,324 
   Income tax expense (benefit) 19,480  (5,336) 13,692  (6,095)
     Operating income after-tax $ 440,198  $ 393,003  $ 1,280,364  $ 1,216,061 
(1)Short-tail lines include commercial multi-peril (non-liability), inland marine, accident and health, fidelity and surety, boiler and machinery, high net worth homeowners and other lines.
(2)Includes reinsurance casualty and property and certain program management business.
(3)Core portfolio includes fixed maturity securities, equity securities, cash and cash equivalents, real estate and loans receivable.
(4)Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Net investment gains (losses) are computed net of related expenses, including performance-based compensatory costs associated with realized investment gains. Commencing with the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation. Management believes this measurement provides a useful indicator of trends in the Company’s underlying operations.



W. R. Berkley Corporation        8
Selected Balance Sheet Information
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2025 December 31,
2024
Net invested assets (1) $ 32,815,947  $ 29,780,638 
Total assets 43,715,217  40,448,635 
Reserves for losses and loss expenses 21,757,035  20,368,030 
Senior notes and other debt 1,829,511  1,831,158 
Subordinated debentures 1,010,347  1,009,808 
Common stockholders' equity (2) 9,798,892  8,395,111 
Common stock outstanding (3) 379,877  380,066 
Book value per share (4) 25.79  22.09 
Tangible book value per share (4) 25.18  21.46 


(1)Net invested assets include investments, cash and cash equivalents, trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases.
(2)As of September 30, 2025, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $177 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $329 million. As of December 31, 2024, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $517 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $417 million.
(3)During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 1,200,000 shares of its common stock for $73.8 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 350,000 shares of its common stock for $24.6 million. The number of shares of common stock outstanding excludes shares held in a grantor trust.
(4)Book value per share is total common stockholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Tangible book value per share is total common stockholders’ equity excluding the after-tax value of goodwill and other intangible assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding.




W. R. Berkley Corporation        9
Investment Portfolio
September 30, 2025
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Carrying Value Percent of Total
Fixed maturity securities:
   United States government and government agencies $ 3,478,237  10.6  %
   State and municipal:
        Special revenue 1,258,705  3.8  %
        State general obligation 261,797  0.8  %
        Local general obligation 225,190  0.7  %
        Corporate backed 181,492  0.6  %
        Pre-refunded 75,319  0.2  %
            Total state and municipal 2,002,503  6.1  %
   Mortgage-backed securities:
        Agency 4,450,198  13.6  %
        Commercial 331,629  0.9  %
        Residential - Prime 188,034  0.6  %
        Residential - Alt A 1,538  0.0  %
            Total mortgage-backed securities 4,971,399  15.1  %
   Asset-backed securities 3,831,174  11.7  %
   Corporate:
        Industrial 3,705,998  11.3  %
        Financial 3,544,403  10.8  %
        Utilities 1,252,731  3.8  %
        Other 237,640  0.7  %
            Total corporate 8,740,772  26.6  %
   Foreign government 1,923,864  5.9  %
            Total fixed maturity securities (1) 24,947,949  76.0  %
Equity securities available for sale:
   Common stocks 721,950  2.2  %
   Preferred stocks 660,482  2.0  %
            Total equity securities available for sale 1,382,432  4.2  %
Cash and cash equivalents (2) 2,352,117  7.1  %
Investment funds 1,430,991  4.4  %
Real estate 1,305,299  4.0  %
Arbitrage trading account 1,070,304  3.3  %
Loans receivable 326,855  1.0  %
          Net invested assets $ 32,815,947  100.0  %


(1)Total fixed maturity securities had an average rating of AA- and an average duration of 2.9 years, including cash and cash equivalents.
(2)Cash and cash equivalents includes trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases.