株探米国株
日本語 英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
0000008947false00000089472024-10-092024-10-09

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
October 9, 2024
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

AZZ Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 1-12777 75-0948250
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Museum Place, Suite 500
3100 West 7th Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76107
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(817) 810-0095
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class    Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock    AZZ New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 9, 2024, AZZ Inc. ("AZZ") issued a press release reporting AZZ’s second quarter financial results for the period ended August 31, 2024. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02 (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Nor shall the information in this Current Report be incorporated by reference in any other filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made by AZZ, whether made before or after the date hereof, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
Exhibit Description
99.1




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

AZZ Inc.
Date:
October 9, 2024
By:
 /s/ Jason Crawford
Jason Crawford
Chief Financial Officer






EX-99.1 2 exhibit991q2fy25earningsre.htm EX-99.1 Document


AZZ Inc. Reports Fiscal Year 2025 Second Quarter Results

Sales and Margin Expansion Drives Quarterly Results; Narrowing and Raising Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Guidance

October 9, 2024 - FORT WORTH, TX - AZZ Inc. (NYSE: AZZ), the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended August 31, 2024.
Fiscal Year 2025 Second Quarter Overview (as compared to prior year(1)):
◦Total Sales $409.0 million, up 2.6%
▪Metal Coatings sales of $171.5 million, up 1.0%
▪Precoat Metals sales of $237.5 million, up 3.8%
◦Net Income of $35.4 million, up 25.0% and Adjusted net income of $41.3 million, up 11.0%
◦GAAP EPS of $1.18 per diluted share, up 21.6%, and Adjusted diluted EPS of $1.37, up 7.9%
◦Adjusted EBITDA of $91.9 million or 22.5% of sales, versus prior year of $88.0 million, or 22.1% of sales
◦Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin of 31.7% for Metal Coatings and 21.1% for Precoat Metals
◦Debt reduction of $20.0 million in the quarter; fiscal year-to-date debt reduction of $45 million, net leverage ratio 2.7x
◦Cash dividend of $0.17 per share to common shareholders.
◦Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on September 24, 2024, repriced Term Loan B reducing borrowing rate by 75 basis points to SOFR+2.50%

(1) Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted EBITDA and net leverage ratio are non-GAAP financial measures as defined and reconciled in the tables below.

Tom Ferguson, President, and Chief Executive Officer of AZZ, commented, "Focused execution and seasonal strength contributed to second quarter sales of $409.0 million, up 2.6% over the prior year, and Adjusted EPS of $1.37. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin grew to 22.5%, primarily driven by higher volume for hot-dip galvanized steel and coil-coated materials and operational productivity over the prior year. Metal Coatings benefited from the diversity of its serviced markets, improved zinc utilization, and delivered an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 31.7%. Precoat Metals' Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 21.1%, primarily due to sales growth, favorable mix and improved operational performance.

Our fiscal year-to-date cash from operations of $119.4 million allowed us to reduce debt by $45.0 million and continue to reduce our net leverage ratio to 2.7x at the end of the quarter. We are on pace to exceed our previously stated target debt reduction range of $60 to $90 million, and now expect debt reduction of at least $100 million in the fiscal year. Additionally, subsequent to the end of the second quarter, we repriced our Term Loan B, resulting in a 75-basis point reduction in our borrowing rate with no other changes to our terms, covenants, or maturity date. Capital expenditures for the second quarter were $32.1 million, including $19.4 million of spending related to the new Washington, Missouri, facility, which is on budget and schedule. I want to thank all of our dedicated AZZ employees for their work this quarter on both sales volume, and productivity improvements and for continuing pride and passion for delivering outstanding quality and service to our customers, while driving operational excellence," Ferguson concluded.



1


Fiscal Year 2025 Second Quarter Segment Performance

AZZ Metal Coatings
Sales of $171.5 million increased by 1.0% over the second quarter of last year, primarily due to slightly increased volume supported by infrastructure spending, including construction, bridge and highway, transmission and distribution, and renewables. Segment EBITDA of $54.4 million resulted in EBITDA margin of 31.7%, on increased volume and zinc productivity improvement, an increase of 130 basis points from the prior year second quarter.

AZZ Precoat Metals
Sales of $237.5 million increased by 3.8% over the second quarter of last year on increased volume driven by growth in end markets including construction, HVAC, and transportation. Segment EBITDA of $50.2 million resulted in EBITDA margin of 21.1%, an increase of 80 basis points from the prior year second quarter.

Balance Sheet, Liquidity and Capital Allocation
The Company generated significant operating cash of $119.4 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2025 through improved earnings and disciplined working capital management. At the end of the second quarter, the Company's net leverage was 2.7x trailing twelve months EBITDA. During the first six months of fiscal year 2025, the Company paid down debt of $45 million and returned cash to common shareholders through cash dividend payments totaling $9.3 million. Capital expenditures for the first half of fiscal year 2025 were $59.5 million, and full fiscal year capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $100 - $120 million.

Financial Outlook - Fiscal Year 2025 Revised Guidance
Revised Fiscal Year 2025 guidance reflects our best estimates given expected market conditions for the full year, lower interest expense, an annualized effective tax rate of 24% and excludes any federal regulatory changes that may emerge.
Revised
FY25 Guidance(1)
Sales $1.525 - $1.625 billion
Adjusted EBITDA $320 - $360 million
Adjusted Diluted EPS $4.70 - $5.10
(1) FY2025 Revised Guidance Assumptions:
a.Excludes the impact of any future acquisitions.
b.Includes approximately $15 - $18 million of equity income from AZZ’s minority interest in its unconsolidated subsidiary.
c.Management defines adjusted earnings per share to exclude intangible asset amortization, acquisition expenses, transaction related. expenses, certain legal settlements and accruals, and certain expenses related to non-recurring events from the reported GAAP measure.

Conference Call Details
AZZ Inc. will conduct a live conference call with Tom Ferguson, Chief Executive Officer, Jason Crawford, Chief Financial Officer, and David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor Relations to discuss financial results for the second quarter of the fiscal year 2025, Thursday, October 10, 2024, at 11:00 A.M. ET. Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing (844) 855-9499 or (412) 317-5497 (international). A webcast of the call will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations page at http://www.azz.com/investor-relations.

A replay of the call will be available at (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 (international), replay access code: 5013909, through October 17, 2024, or by visiting http://www.azz.com/investor-relations for the next 12 months.

2




About AZZ Inc.
AZZ Inc. is the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets. Collectively, our business segments provide sustainable, unmatched metal coating solutions that enhance the longevity and appearance of buildings, products and infrastructure that are essential to everyday life.

Safe Harbor Statement
Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "could," "should," "expects," "plans," "will," "might," "would," "projects," "currently," "intends," "outlook," "forecasts," "targets," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial, and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to risks that could cause them to differ materially from actual results. Certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand for our manufactured solutions, including demand by the construction markets, the industrial markets, and the metal coatings markets. We could also experience additional increases in labor costs, components and raw materials including zinc and natural gas, which are used in our hot-dip galvanizing process, paint used in our coil coating process; supply-chain vendor delays; customer requested delays of our manufactured solutions; delays in additional acquisition opportunities; an increase in our debt leverage and/or interest rates on our debt, of which a significant portion is tied to variable interest rates; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the manufactured solutions that we provide; economic volatility, including a prolonged economic downturn or macroeconomic conditions such as inflation or changes in the political stability in the United States and other foreign markets in which we operate; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; and other changes in economic and financial conditions. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business, including in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in AZZ's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ's website at www.azz.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You are urged to consider these factors carefully when evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Company Contact:
David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor Relations
AZZ Inc.
(817) 810-0095
www.azz.com

Investor Contact:
Sandy Martin / Phillip Kupper
Three Part Advisors
(214) 616-2207
www.threepa.com
---Financial tables on the following page---

3



AZZ Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Sales $ 409,007  $ 398,542  $ 822,215  $ 789,415 
Cost of sales 305,493  301,296  616,031  595,150 
   Gross margin 103,514  97,246  206,184  194,265 
Selling, general and administrative 35,868  36,239  68,789  67,762 
Operating income 67,646  61,007  137,395  126,503 
Interest expense, net (21,909) (27,770) (44,683) (56,476)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 1,478  974  5,302  2,394 
Other income, net 417  88  621  50 
Income before income taxes 47,632  34,299  98,635  72,471 
Income tax expense 12,213  5,967  23,614  15,617 
Net income 35,419  28,332  75,021  56,854 
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends —  (3,600) (1,200) (7,200)
Redemption premium on Series A Preferred Stock —  —  (75,198) — 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ 35,419  $ 24,732  $ (1,377) $ 49,654 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share $ 1.19  $ 0.99  $ (0.05) $ 1.99 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ 1.18  $ 0.97  $ (0.05) $ 1.95 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic 29,852  25,054  28,294  24,997 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted 30,057  29,210  28,294  29,196 

4


AZZ Inc.
Segment Reporting
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Sales:
Metal Coatings $ 171,500  $ 169,837  $ 348,152  $ 338,631 
Precoat Metals
237,507  228,705  474,063  450,784 
Total Sales $ 409,007  $ 398,542  $ 822,215  $ 789,415 
Adjusted EBITDA
Metal Coatings $ 54,366  $ 51,647  $ 109,011  $ 103,510 
Precoat Metals
50,169  46,446  97,855  89,601 
Infrastructure Solutions 1,469  792  5,264  2,190 
Total Segment EBITDA(1)
$ 106,004  $ 98,885  $ 212,130  $ 195,301 
(1) See the non-GAAP disclosure section below for a reconciliation between the various measures calculated in accordance with
    GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measures.


AZZ Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
As of
August 31, 2024 February 29, 2024
Assets:
Current assets $ 401,156  $ 366,999 
Property, plant and equipment, net 569,732  541,652 
Other non-current assets, net 1,269,442  1,286,854 
Total assets $ 2,240,330  $ 2,195,505 
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity, and Shareholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities $ 217,130  $ 194,306 
Long-term debt, net 912,572  952,742 
Other non-current liabilities 110,872  113,966 
Mezzanine Equity —  233,722 
Shareholders' Equity 999,756  700,769 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and shareholders' equity $ 2,240,330  $ 2,195,505 


5


AZZ Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 119,430  $ 118,341 
Net cash used in investing activities (58,740) (42,706)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (62,750) (76,380)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (137) 33 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,197) (712)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,349  2,820 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,152  $ 2,108 


6


AZZ Inc.
Non-GAAP Disclosure
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share and Adjusted EBITDA
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we provide adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA (collectively, the "Adjusted Earnings Measures"), which are non-GAAP measures. Management believes that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency when comparing operating results across a broad spectrum of companies, which provides a more complete understanding of our financial performance, competitive position and prospects for future capital investment and debt reduction. Management also believes that investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA to assess operating performance and that such measures may highlight trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Management defines adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share to exclude intangible asset amortization, acquisition expenses, transaction related expenses, certain legal settlements and accruals, and certain expenses related to non-recurring events from the reported GAAP measure. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings excluding depreciation, amortization, interest and provision for income taxes. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is used by investors to analyze operating performance and evaluate the Company's ability to incur and service debt and its capacity for making capital expenditures in the future.
Management provides non-GAAP financial measures for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of the Company’s GAAP consolidated financial statements. Readers should consider these measures in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Company's financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and undue reliance should not be placed on these non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
The following tables provides a reconciliation for the three months ended August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 between the non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Measures to the most comparable measures, calculated in accordance with GAAP (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

7


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Amount
Per
 Diluted Share(1)
Amount
Per
 Diluted Share(1)
Amount
Per
 Diluted Share(1)
Amount
Per
 Diluted Share(1)
Net income $ 35,419  $ 28,332  $ 75,021  $ 56,854 
Less: Series A Preferred Stock dividends —  (3,600) (1,200) (7,200)
Less: Redemption premium on Series A Preferred Stock —  —  (75,198) — 
Net income available to common shareholders(2)
35,419  $ 1.18  24,732  $ 0.97  (1,377) $ (0.05) 49,654  $ 1.95 
Impact of Series A Preferred Stock dividends(2)
—  3,600  1,200  7,200 
Net income and diluted earnings per share for Adjusted net income calculation(2)
35,419  $ 1.18  28,332  $ 0.97  (177) $ (0.01) 56,854  $ 1.95 
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets 5,787  0.19  5,882  0.20  11,580  0.38  12,236  0.42 
Legal settlement and accrual(3)
—  —  5,750  0.20  —  —  5,750  0.20 
Retirement and other severance expense(4)
1,888  0.06  —  —  1,888  0.06  —  — 
Redemption premium on Series A Preferred Stock(5)
—  —  —  —  75,198  2.50  —  — 
Subtotal 7,675  0.25  11,632  0.40  88,666  2.94  17,986  0.62 
Tax impact(6)
(1,842) (0.06) (2,792) (0.10) (3,232) (0.11) (4,317) (0.15)
Total adjustments 5,833  0.19  8,840  0.30  85,434  2.83  13,669  0.47 
Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) $ 41,252  $ 1.37  $ 37,172  $ 1.27  $ 85,257  $ 2.83  $ 70,523  $ 2.42 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted(2)
30,057  29,210  30,123  29,196 
    See notes on page 10.


Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income $ 35,419  $ 28,332  $ 75,021  $ 56,854 
Interest expense 21,909  27,770  44,683  56,476 
Income tax expense 12,213  5,967  23,614  15,617 
Depreciation and amortization 20,429  20,153  40,750  38,677 
Legal settlement and accrual(3)
—  5,750  —  5,750 
Retirement and other severance expense(4)
1,888  —  1,888  — 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 91,858  $ 87,972  $ 185,956  $ 173,374 
See notes on page 10.
8


Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Three Months Ended August 31, 2024
Metal Coatings Precoat Metals Infra-
structure Solutions
Corporate Total
Net income (loss) $ 47,681  $ 42,530  $ 1,469  $ (56,261) $ 35,419 
Interest expense —  —  —  21,909  21,909 
Income tax expense —  —  —  12,213  12,213 
Depreciation and amortization 6,685  7,639  —  6,105  20,429 
Retirement and other severance expense(4)
—  —  —  1,888  1,888 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 54,366  $ 50,169  $ 1,469  $ (14,146) $ 91,858 
See notes on page 10.

Six Months Ended August 31, 2024
Metal Coatings Precoat Metals Infra-
structure Solutions
Corporate Total
Net income (loss) $ 95,670  $ 82,623  $ 5,264  $ (108,536) $ 75,021 
Interest expense —  —  —  44,683  44,683 
Income tax expense —  —  —  23,614  23,614 
Depreciation and amortization 13,341  15,232  —  12,177  40,750 
Retirement and other severance expense(4)
—  —  —  1,888  1,888 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 109,011  $ 97,855  $ 5,264  $ (26,174) $ 185,956 
See notes on page 10.

Three Months Ended August 31, 2023
Metal Coatings Precoat Metals Infra-
structure Solutions
Corporate Total
Net income (loss) $ 45,094  $ 39,006  $ (4,958) $ (50,810) $ 28,332 
Interest expense —  —  —  27,770  27,770 
Income tax expense —  —  —  5,967  5,967 
Depreciation and amortization 6,553  7,440  —  6,160  20,153 
Legal settlement and accrual(3)
—  —  5,750  —  5,750 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 51,647  $ 46,446  $ 792  $ (10,913) $ 87,972 
See notes on page 10.

Six Months Ended August 31, 2023
Metal Coatings Precoat Metals Infra-
structure Solutions
Corporate Total
Net income (loss) $ 90,541  $ 76,696  $ (3,560) $ (106,823) $ 56,854 
Interest expense —  —  —  56,476  56,476 
Income tax expense —  —  —  15,617  15,617 
Depreciation and amortization 12,969  12,905  —  12,803  38,677 
Legal settlement and accrual(3)
—  —  5,750  —  5,750 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ 103,510  $ 89,601  $ 2,190  $ (21,927) $ 173,374 
See notes on page 10.


9


Debt Leverage Ratio Reconciliation
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
August 31, February 29,
2024 2024
Gross debt $ 965,250  $ 1,010,250 
Less: Cash per bank statement (13,450) (24,807)
Add: finance lease liability 4,685  3,474 
Consolidated indebtedness $ 956,485  $ 988,917 
Net income $ 112,687  $ 101,607 
Depreciation and amortization 81,222  79,423 
Interest expense 101,133  107,065 
Income tax expense 30,247  28,496 
EBITDA 325,289  316,591 
Adjustment to EBITDA as defined in the Credit Agreement 7,746  — 
EBITDA per Credit Agreement 333,035  316,591 
Cash items(8)
16,081  25,443 
Non-cash items(9)
12,020  9,510 
Equity in earnings, net of distributions (10,047) (12,294)
Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Agreement $ 351,089  $ 339,250 
Net leverage ratio 2.7x 2.9x

(1) Earnings per share amounts included in the "Adjusted net income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share" table above may not sum due to rounding
differences.
(2) For the six months ended August 31, 2024, diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of 28,294 as the shares
related to employee equity awards and the preferred shares are anti-dilutive. The calculation of adjusted diluted earnings per share is based on
weighted average shares outstanding of 30,123 a as the shares related to employee equity awards and the preferred shares are dilutive for adjusted
diluted earnings per share. Adjusted net income for adjusted earnings per share also includes the addback of Series A Preferred Stock dividends
and the redemption premium on Series A Preferred Stock for the periods noted above. For further information about the calculation of earnings
per share, see Note 3 in the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 31, 2024.
(3) Related to a settlement for a litigation matter related to the AIS segment that was retained following the sale of the AIS business.
(4) Related to retention and transition of certain executive management employees.
(5) On May 9, 2024, we redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock. The redemption premium represents the difference between the redemption amount
paid and the book value of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(6) The non-GAAP effective tax rate for each of the periods presented is estimated at 24.0%.
(7) See the Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share table above for detail of adjustments.
(8) Cash items includes certain legal settlements, accruals, and retirement and other severance expense, costs associated with the AVAIL JV transition
services agreement and costs associated with the Precoat Acquisition.
(9) Non-cash items include losses related to the divestiture of the AIS business, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash expenses.

10