| England and Wales | 001-39329 | 98-1535773 | ||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Identification No.) |
||||||
110 East 59th Street |
|||||
New York, New York |
10022 | ||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share | RPRX | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Exhibit No. |
Description | ||||
| 99.1 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | ||||
| ROYALTY PHARMA PLC | |||||||||||
Date: November 5, 2025 |
By: | /s/ Terrance Coyne | |||||||||
| Terrance Coyne | |||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
1 |

Three Months Ended September 30, |
|||
(unaudited) | |||
($ and shares in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
Change |
Portfolio Receipts |
814 |
735 |
11% |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
703 |
704 |
(0)% |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)* |
779 |
679 |
15% |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP)* |
657 |
617 |
6% |
Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding - diluted |
560 |
593 |
(6)% |
2 |

Three Months Ended September 30, |
|||||
(unaudited) | |||||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
Change |
||
Products: |
Marketers: |
Therapeutic Area: |
|||
Cystic fibrosis franchise |
Vertex |
Rare disease |
222 |
207 |
7% |
Trelegy |
GSK |
Respiratory |
96 |
91 |
6% |
Tysabri |
Biogen |
Neuroscience |
68 |
68 |
(0)% |
Evrysdi |
Roche |
Rare disease |
52 |
48 |
8% |
Xtandi |
Pfizer, Astellas |
Cancer |
50 |
43 |
15% |
Tremfya |
Johnson & Johnson |
Immunology |
49 |
34 |
44% |
Imbruvica |
AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson |
Cancer |
41 |
46 |
(11)% |
Promacta |
Novartis |
Hematology |
38 |
42 |
(9)% |
Voranigo |
Servier |
Cancer |
33 |
— |
n/a |
Cabometyx/Cometriq |
Exelixis, Ipsen, Takeda |
Cancer |
21 |
19 |
15% |
Spinraza |
Biogen |
Rare disease |
14 |
14 |
(4)% |
Erleada |
Johnson & Johnson |
Cancer |
12 |
10 |
23% |
Trodelvy |
Gilead |
Cancer |
12 |
11 |
6% |
Other products(5) |
102 |
98 |
3% |
||
Royalty Receipts |
811 |
732 |
11% |
||
Milestones and other contractual receipts |
3 |
3 |
0% |
||
Portfolio Receipts |
814 |
735 |
11% |
||
3 |

Three Months Ended September 30, |
||
(unaudited) | ||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
Portfolio Receipts |
814 |
735 |
Payments for operating and professional costs |
(34) |
(55) |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
779 |
679 |
Interest paid, net |
(123) |
(62) |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP) |
657 |
617 |
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
Purchases of available for sale debt securities |
— |
— |
(75) |
(150) |
Acquisitions of financial royalty assets |
(962) |
(1,195) |
(964) |
(2,009) |
Acquisitions of other financial assets |
— |
— |
— |
(18) |
Development-stage funding payments |
(51) |
(1) |
(402) |
(2) |
Milestone payments |
— |
— |
(269) |
(50) |
Investments in equity method investees |
— |
— |
— |
(11) |
Contributions from legacy non-controlling interests - R&D |
(0) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Capital Deployment |
(1,013) |
(1,195) |
(1,709) |
(2,239) |
4 |

litifilimab |
In October 2025, Biogen announced that both litifilimab Phase 3 studies for systemic lupus
erythematosus are fully enrolled with expected data readout for both studies now
accelerated to the second half of 2026.
|
obexelimab |
In October 2025, Zenas BioPharma announced positive results from the Phase 2 trial of
obexelimab in relapsing multiple sclerosis, which demonstrated a highly statistically
significant 95% relative reduction in new gadolinium (Gd)-enhancing T1 lesions over week 8
and week 12 compared with placebo. Zenas anticipates reporting 24-week data in relapsing
multiple sclerosis in the first quarter of 2026.
|
trontinemab |
In September 2025, Roche announced that it initiated its Phase 3 program for trontinemab
in early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Roche announced plans to initiate a
Phase 3 study in preclinical Alzheimer's disease, in people at high risk of cognitive decline.
|
Airsupra |
In September 2025, AstraZeneca announced that the FDA approved a supplemental New
Drug Application (sNDA) for Airsupra to reflect the statistically significant severe
exacerbation risk reduction in patients with mild asthma compared to albuterol.
|
daraxonrasib |
In September 2025, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 1 results from its
clinical trials evaluating daraxonrasib as a monotherapy and daraxonrasib in combination
with chemotherapy in first-line (1L) metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
These data support Revolution Medicines’ plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial for daraxonrasib in
1L metastatic PDAC in the fourth quarter of 2025. In October 2025, the FDA granted a non-
transferrable voucher for daraxonrasib under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher
(CNPV) pilot program, which accelerates review times to 1-2 months.
|
Skytrofa |
In July 2025, Ascendis announced the FDA approved Skytrofa for the once-weekly treatment
of adults with growth hormone deficiency.
|
Cabometyx |
In July 2025, Ipsen announced that the European Commission (EC) approved Cabometyx for
previously treated advanced neuroendocrine tumors.
|
5 |

deucrictibant |
In July 2025, Pharvaris announced that it anticipates topline data for the Phase 3 study
(RAPIDe-3) evaluating deucrictibant for the on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema
attacks in the fourth quarter of 2025 and, pending positive data, expects to submit a New
Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA in the first half of 2026.
|
CF Franchise |
In July 2025, Vertex announced that the EC approved Alyftrek for people with cystic fibrosis
ages 6 years and older who have at least one non-class I mutation in the cystic fibrosis
transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene.
|
Provided November 5, 2025 |
Previous |
|
Portfolio Receipts |
$3,200 million to $3,250 million
(Growth of ~+14% to 16% year/year)
|
$3,050 million to $3,150 million
(Growth of ~+9% to 12% year/year)
|
Payments for operating and professional costs |
~9% to 9.5% of Portfolio Receipts |
~9% to 9.5% of Portfolio Receipts |
Interest paid |
$275 million |
$275 million |
6 |

7 |

8 |

Three Months Ended September 30, |
||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
Income and other revenues |
||
Income from financial royalty assets |
579 |
533 |
Other royalty income and revenues |
30 |
32 |
Total income and other revenues |
609 |
565 |
Operating expense/(income) |
||
Provision for changes in expected cash flows from financial royalty assets |
12 |
(228) |
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments |
1 |
— |
Research and development funding expense |
51 |
1 |
General and administrative expenses (includes 73 and 1 of share-based
compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and
2024, respectively)
|
119 |
57 |
Total operating expense/(income), net |
182 |
(170) |
Operating income |
427 |
735 |
Other (income)/expense |
||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees |
(16) |
(10) |
Interest expense |
80 |
67 |
Other income, net |
(81) |
(127) |
Total other income, net |
(17) |
(71) |
Consolidated net income before tax |
444 |
806 |
Income tax expense |
— |
— |
Consolidated net income |
444 |
806 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
156 |
262 |
Net income attributable to Royalty Pharma plc |
288 |
544 |
9 |

($ in millions) |
As of September 30, 2025 |
As of December 31, 2024 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
939 |
929 |
Total current and non-current financial royalty assets, net |
16,624 |
15,911 |
Total assets |
19,347 |
18,223 |
Current portion of long-term debt |
380 |
998 |
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
8,566 |
6,615 |
Total liabilities |
9,726 |
7,880 |
Total shareholders’ equity |
9,621 |
10,342 |
10 |

Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||
Cash collections from financial royalty assets |
882 |
792 |
2,439 |
2,206 |
Cash collections from intangible royalty assets |
0 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
Other royalty cash collections |
29 |
30 |
85 |
79 |
Distributions from equity method investees |
— |
— |
13 |
13 |
Interest received |
7 |
17 |
28 |
37 |
Development-stage funding payments |
(51) |
(1) |
(402) |
(2) |
Payments for operating and professional costs |
(34) |
(55) |
(230) |
(164) |
Payments for Employee EPAs |
(2) |
— |
(2) |
— |
Interest paid |
(130) |
(79) |
(270) |
(159) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
703 |
704 |
1,663 |
2,026 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(0) |
— |
(74) |
— |
Distributions from equity method investees |
1 |
11 |
100 |
20 |
Investments in equity method investees |
— |
— |
— |
(11) |
Purchases of equity securities |
— |
(12) |
(4) |
(63) |
Proceeds from equity securities |
— |
— |
— |
99 |
Purchases of available for sale debt securities |
— |
— |
(75) |
(150) |
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities |
3 |
3 |
18 |
7 |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale debt securities |
— |
— |
511 |
— |
Acquisitions of financial royalty assets |
(962) |
(1,195) |
(964) |
(2,009) |
Acquisitions of other financial assets |
— |
— |
— |
(18) |
Milestone payments |
— |
— |
(269) |
(50) |
Other |
— |
0 |
(9) |
2 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(958) |
(1,193) |
(766) |
(2,173) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts |
(102) |
(102) |
(276) |
(281) |
Distributions to continuing non-controlling interests |
(34) |
(31) |
(127) |
(94) |
Dividends to shareholders |
(95) |
(94) |
(284) |
(283) |
Repurchases of Class A ordinary shares |
(146) |
(97) |
(1,147) |
(177) |
Contributions from legacy non-controlling interests - R&D |
(0) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Contributions from non-controlling interests - other |
0 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
1,275 |
— |
1,275 |
— |
Repayment of revolving credit facility |
(1,275) |
— |
(1,275) |
— |
Repayment of long-term debt |
(1,000) |
— |
(1,000) |
— |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount |
1,954 |
— |
1,954 |
1,471 |
Debt issuance costs and other |
(14) |
(3) |
(14) |
(12) |
Other |
— |
0 |
— |
(9) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
563 |
(326) |
(886) |
619 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
307 |
(815) |
10 |
473 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
632 |
1,765 |
929 |
477 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
939 |
950 |
939 |
950 |
11 |

Three Months Ended September 30, |
||
($ in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) |
703 |
704 |
Adjustments: |
||
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities(6) |
3 |
3 |
Distributions from equity method investees(6) |
1 |
11 |
Interest paid, net(6) |
123 |
62 |
Development-stage funding payments |
51 |
1 |
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts(6) |
(102) |
(102) |
Payments for Employee EPAs |
2 |
— |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
779 |
679 |
Interest paid, net(6) |
(123) |
(62) |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP) |
657 |
617 |
12 |

Cystic fibrosis franchise |
Cystic fibrosis |
Trelegy |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma |
Tysabri |
Relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis |
Evrysdi |
Spinal muscular atrophy |
Xtandi |
Prostate cancer |
Tremfya |
Plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease |
Imbruvica |
Hematological malignancies and chronic graft versus host disease |
Promacta |
Chronic immune thrombocytopenia purpura and aplastic anemia |
Voranigo |
Low-grade glioma |
Cabometyx/Cometriq |
Kidney, liver and thyroid cancer |
Spinraza |
Spinal muscular atrophy |
Erleada |
Prostate cancer |
Trodelvy |
Breast and bladder cancer |
13 |

Reconciling Adjustment |
Statements of Cash Flows Classification |
Interest paid, net |
Operating activities (Interest paid less Interest received) |
Distributions from equity method investees |
Investing activities |
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities |
Investing activities |
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts |
Financing activities |