株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
Or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-37503
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 27-0223495
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA
90025
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(310) 966-1444
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share RILY Nasdaq Global Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th
 fractional interest in a 6.875% share of Series A
 Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
RILYP Nasdaq Global Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th
 fractional interest in a 7.375% share of Series B
 Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
RILYL Nasdaq Global Market
6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 RILYM Nasdaq Global Market
5.00% Senior Notes due 2026 RILYG Nasdaq Global Market
5.50% Senior Notes due 2026 RILYK Nasdaq Global Market
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 RILYN Nasdaq Global Market
5.25% Senior Notes due 2028 RILYZ Nasdaq Global Market
6.00% Senior Notes due 2028 RILYT Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of February 19, 2025, there were 30,497,066 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.


B. Riley Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024
Table of Contents
Page
 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)  
ASSETS
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 159,247  $ 222,690 
Restricted cash 1,366  1,875 
Due from clearing brokers 31,867  51,334 
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value 341,770  809,049 
Securities borrowed 64,004  2,870,939 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $7,941 and $7,175 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
91,506  101,036 
Due from related parties 189  172 
Loans receivable, at fair value (includes $98,292 and $378,768 from related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
151,704  532,419 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (includes $3,237 and $11,802 from related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
201,688  241,862 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 79,848  87,167 
Property and equipment, net 43,422  25,206 
Goodwill 498,377  466,638 
Other intangible assets, net 187,185  198,245 
Deferred income taxes 13,402  33,631 
Assets of discontinued operations (Note 4) 291,701  438,341 
Total assets $ 2,157,276  $ 6,080,604 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Liabilities:    
Accounts payable $ 54,522  $ 43,992 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 228,698  252,876 
Deferred revenue 61,354  70,575 
Due to related parties and partners 4,112  2,480 
Securities sold not yet purchased 2,450  8,601 
Securities loaned 54,814  2,859,306 
Operating lease liabilities 90,569  98,088 
Notes payable 29,915  19,391 
Loan participations sold 3,963  — 
Revolving credit facility 13,681  43,801 
Term loans, net 490,650  625,151 
Senior notes payable, net 1,529,560  1,668,021 
Liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 4) 19,210  28,756 
Total liabilities 2,583,498  5,721,038 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
B. Riley Financial, Inc. equity (deficit):    
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 4,563 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; and liquidation preference of $114,082 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
—  — 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,499,931 and 29,937,067 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
Additional paid-in capital 588,048  572,170 
Accumulated deficit (1,084,728) (281,285)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (906) 229 
Total B. Riley Financial, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit) (497,583) 291,117 
Noncontrolling interests 71,361  68,449 
Total equity (deficit) (426,222) 359,566 
Total liabilities and equity (deficit) $ 2,157,276  $ 6,080,604 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Services and fees (includes $2,227 and $3,831 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and $7,802 and $6,481 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 from related parties, respectively)
$ 198,514  $ 244,096  $ 660,946  $ 662,181 
Trading (loss) income (1,238) (9,727) (50,226) 31,723 
Fair value adjustments on loans (includes $(68,768) and $(4,659) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and $(265,512) and $(6,205) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 from related parties, respectively)
(71,477) (860) (259,260) 51,623 
Interest income - loans (includes $7,472 and $7,013 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and $34,875 and $12,884 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 from related parties, respectively)
11,251  27,397  51,894  102,535 
Interest income - securities lending 7,007  42,333  69,614  119,580 
Sale of goods 55,248  60,029  164,254  184,301 
Total revenues 199,305  363,268  637,222  1,151,943 
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services 49,659  52,616  168,008  156,373 
Cost of goods sold 40,312  42,217  118,897  129,490 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 184,605  202,321  577,377  579,964 
Restructuring charge 116  228  925  949 
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames —  35,500  27,681  37,233 
Interest expense - Securities lending and loan participations sold 6,359  38,368  65,055  106,572 
Total operating expenses 281,051  371,250  957,943  1,010,581 
Operating (loss) income (81,746) (7,982) (320,721) 141,362 
Other income (expense):    
Interest income 1,438  180  2,909  3,455 
Dividend income 675  3,373  4,139  9,541 
Realized and unrealized losses on investments (22,197) (77,287) (212,362) (77,020)
Change in fair value of financial instruments and other 476  (4,170) 627  (3,998)
Income (loss) from equity investments (308) 12  (175)
Interest expense (32,996) (37,493) (102,195) (118,630)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (134,344) (123,687) (627,591) (45,465)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (14,508) 23,638  (17,915) (3,045)
Loss from continuing operations (148,852) (100,049) (645,506) (48,510)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (138,746) 23,741  (123,827) 32,543 
Net loss (287,598) (76,308) (769,333) (15,967)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests (3,201) (2,485) (2,167) (5,680)
Net loss attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (284,397) (73,823) (767,166) (10,287)
Preferred stock dividends 2,015  2,015  6,045  6,042 
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (286,412) $ (75,838) $ (773,211) $ (16,329)
2

Basic net (loss) income per common share:
Continuing operations $ (4.97) $ (3.30) $ (21.50) $ (1.61)
Discontinued operations (4.42) 0.77  (4.03) 1.05 
Basic (loss) income per common share $ (9.39) $ (2.53) $ (25.53) $ (0.56)
Diluted net (loss) income per common share:
Continuing operations $ (4.97) $ (3.30) $ (21.50) $ (1.61)
Discontinued operations (4.42) 0.77  (4.03) 1.05 
Diluted (loss) income per common share $ (9.39) $ (2.53) $ (25.53) $ (0.56)
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 30,499,931  29,961,068  30,281,324  28,933,546 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 30,499,931  29,961,068  30,281,324  28,933,546 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net loss $ (287,598) $ (76,308) $ (769,333) $ (15,967)
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Change in cumulative translation adjustment 3,981  (4,879) (1,135) (3,006)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 3,981  (4,879) (1,135) (3,006)
Total comprehensive loss (283,617) (81,187) (770,468) (18,973)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests (3,201) (2,485) (2,167) (5,534)
Comprehensive loss attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. $ (280,416) $ (78,702) $ (768,301) $ (13,439)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
(Deficit)
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance, July 1, 2024 4,563  $ —  30,499,931  $ $ 585,493  $ (798,945) $ (4,887) $ 75,233  $ (143,103)
Vesting of restricted stock and other, net of shares withheld for employer taxes —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Share based payments —  —  —  —  2,658  —  —  —  2,658 
Share based payments in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  34  —  —  —  34 
Vesting of shares in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  (137) —  —  137  — 
Dividends on common stock, net of forfeitures
—  —  —  —  —  629  —  —  629 
Dividends on preferred stock —  —  —  —  —  (2,015) —  —  (2,015)
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (284,397) —  (3,201) (287,598)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,064) (1,064)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  256  256 
Other comprehensive income —  —  —  —  —  —  3,981  —  3,981 
Balance, September 30, 2024
4,563  $ —  30,499,931  $ $ 588,048  $ (1,084,728) $ (906) $ 71,361  $ (426,222)
               
Balance, July 1, 2023 4,563  $ —  28,480,870  $ $ 452,254  $ (49,140) $ (597) $ 59,418  $ 461,938 
Common stock issued, net of offering costs —  —  2,090,909  —  114,507  —  —  —  114,507 
Vesting of restricted stock and other, net of shares withheld for employer taxes —  —  10,950  —  (277) —  —  —  (277)
Excise taxes —  —  —  —  115  —  —  —  115 
Share based payments —  —  —  —  10,561  —  —  —  10,561 
Share based payments in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  32  —  —  —  32 
Vesting of shares in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  (245) —  —  245  — 
Dividends on common stock ($1.00 per share)
—  —  —  —  —  (32,715) —  —  (32,715)
Dividends on preferred stock —  —  —  —  —  (2,015) —  —  (2,015)
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (73,823) —  (2,485) (76,308)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (4,527) (4,527)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  699  699 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  600  600 
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  —  —  (4,879) —  (4,879)
Balance, September 30, 2023
4,563  $ —  30,582,729  $ $ 576,947  $ (157,693) $ (5,476) $ 53,950  $ 467,731 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity (Deficit)
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance, January 1, 2024 4,563  $ —  29,937,067  $ $ 572,170  $ (281,285) $ 229  $ 68,449  $ 359,566 
Vesting of restricted stock and other, net of shares withheld for employer taxes —  —  325,961  —  (3,136) —  —  —  (3,136)
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants —  —  200,000  —  653  —  —  —  653 
Common stock issued in extinguishment of senior notes —  —  36,903  —  1,011  —  —  —  1,011 
Share based payments —  —  —  —  17,381  —  —  —  17,381 
Share based payments in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  106  —  —  —  106 
Vesting of shares in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  (137) —  —  137  — 
Dividends on common stock ($1.00 per share), net of forfeitures
—  —  —  —  —  (30,232) —  —  (30,232)
Dividends on preferred stock —  —  —  —  —  (6,045) —  —  (6,045)
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (767,166) —  (2,167) (769,333)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (2,921) (2,921)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  3,213  3,213 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  4,650  4,650 
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,135) —  (1,135)
Balance, September 30, 2024
4,563  $ —  30,499,931  $ $ 588,048  $ (1,084,728) $ (906) $ 71,361  $ (426,222)
Balance, January 1, 2023 4,545  $ —  28,523,764  $ $ 494,201  $ (45,220) $ (2,470) $ 59,379  $ 505,893 
Common stock issued, net of offering costs —  —  2,090,909  —  114,507  —  —  —  114,507 
Preferred stock issued 18  —  —  —  467  —  —  —  467 
ESPP shares issued and vesting of restricted stock and other, net of shares withheld for employer taxes —  —  1,368,935  —  (8,619) —  —  —  (8,619)
Common stock repurchased and retired —  —  (1,452,831) —  (53,688) —  —  —  (53,688)
Shares issued for the acquisition of a business —  —  51,952  —  2,111  —  —  —  2,111 
Remeasurement of Lingo redeemable minority interest —  —  —  —  (6,483) —  —  —  (6,483)
Share based payments —  —  —  —  34,528  —  —  —  34,528 
Share based payments in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  168  —  —  —  168 
Vesting of shares in equity of subsidiary —  —  —  —  (245) —  —  245  — 
Dividends on common stock ($3.00 per share)
—  —  —  —  —  (94,150) —  —  (94,150)
Dividends on preferred stock —  —  —  —  —  (6,042) —  —  (6,042)
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (10,287) —  (5,534) (15,821)
Remeasurement of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corporation subsidiary temporary equity —  —  —  —  —  (1,994) —  —  (1,994)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (5,987) (5,987)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  4,709  4,709 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests —  —  —  —  —  —  —  1,138  1,138 
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  —  —  (3,006) —  (3,006)
Balance, September 30, 2023
4,563  $ —  30,582,729  $ $ 576,947  $ (157,693) $ (5,476) $ 53,950  $ 467,731 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (769,333) $ (15,967)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 34,127  38,102 
Provision for credit losses 2,498  5,881 
Share-based compensation 17,594  35,264 
Fair value and remeasurement adjustments, non-cash (includes $265,512 and $7,129 from related parties for 2024 and 2023, respectively)
261,357  (42,819)
Non-cash interest and other (includes $(2,015) and $(1,821) from related parties for 2024 and 2023, respectively)
(26,307) (9,440)
Depreciation of rental merchandise 11,718  — 
Effect of foreign currency on operations (297) 686 
Loss (income) from equity investments (12) 175 
Dividends from equity investments 111  198 
Deferred income taxes 20,455  (21,394)
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames 27,681  37,233 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 39,500  — 
Gain on sale of business, disposal of fixed assets, and other (723) (9,581)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 5,780  5,294 
Income allocated and fair value adjustment for mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests 1,416  1,335 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Amounts due to/from clearing brokers 19,467  3,853 
Securities and other investments owned 639,280  (43,289)
Securities borrowed 2,806,935  (438,673)
Accounts receivable 7,238  14,121 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (includes $8,565 and $(2,001) from related parties for 2024 and 2023, respectively)
23,031  1,282 
Accounts payable, accrued payroll and related expenses, accrued expenses and other liabilities (34,577) (30,024)
Amounts due to/from related parties and partners (569) (1,235)
Securities sold, not yet purchased (6,151) 1,223 
Deferred revenue (9,433) (11,941)
Securities loaned (2,804,492) 438,759 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 266,294  (40,957)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of loans receivable (includes $(16,259) and $(203,878) from related parties for 2024 and 2023, respectively)
(79,913) (405,359)
Repayments of loans receivable (includes $49,876 and $347,279 from related parties for 2024 and 2023, respectively)
105,331  543,633 
Sale of loans receivable 22,785  7,500 
7

Proceeds from loan participations sold 4,000  — 
Acquisition of businesses and minority interest, net of $604 and $772 cash acquired for 2024 and 2023, respectively
(19,142) (15,276)
Sale of business, net of cash sold and other 258  17,346 
Purchases of property, equipment and intangible assets (6,725) (5,782)
Funds received from trust account of subsidiary —  175,763 
Purchase of equity and other investments (1,065) (4,871)
Net cash provided by investing activities 25,529  312,954 
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from revolving line of credit 64,101  191,265 
Repayment of revolving line of credit (94,221) (261,697)
Proceeds from note payable 15,000  — 
Repayment of notes payable and other (6,156) (11,853)
Repayment of term loan (138,574) (504,246)
Proceeds from term loan —  628,187 
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes —  185 
Redemption of senior notes (140,491) (58,924)
Payment of debt issuance and offering costs (3,484) (27,188)
Payment of contingent consideration (7,395) (1,884)
ESPP and payment of employment taxes on vesting of restricted stock (3,136) (8,619)
Common dividends paid (33,627) (110,959)
Preferred dividends paid (6,045) (6,042)
Repurchase of common stock —  (53,688)
Distribution to noncontrolling interests (4,560) (4,012)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 3,213  4,312 
Redemption of subsidiary temporary equity and distributions —  (175,763)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock —  115,000 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock —  467 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 653  — 
Net cash used in financing activities (354,722) (285,459)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (62,899) (13,462)
Effect of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,092) (3,116)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (63,991) (16,578)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, beginning of period 224,565  225,981 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations, beginning of period 9,274  44,945 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 233,839  270,926 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations, end of period 160,613  226,431 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations, end of period 9,235  27,917 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $ 169,848  $ 254,348 
Supplemental disclosures:    
Interest paid $ 205,421  $ 231,874 
Taxes paid $ 5,818  $ 7,798 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS
B. Riley Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide investment banking, brokerage, wealth management, asset management, direct lending, business advisory, valuation, and asset disposition services to a broad client base spanning public and private companies, financial sponsors, investors, financial institutions, legal and professional services firms, and individuals. The Company also has a portfolio of communication related businesses that provide consumer Internet access and cloud communication services and owns Tiger US Holdings Inc. (“Targus”), which designs and sells laptop and computer accessories.
The Company operates in five reportable operating segments: (i) Capital Markets, through which the Company provides investment banking, corporate finance, securities lending, restructuring, research, sales and trading services to corporate and institutional clients; (ii) Wealth Management, through which the Company provides wealth management and tax services to corporate and high-net-worth clients; (iii) Financial Consulting, through which the Company provides bankruptcy, financial advisory, and forensic accounting services; (iv) Communications, through which the Company provides consumer Internet access and related subscription services, cloud communication services, and mobile phone voice, text, and data services and devices; and (v) Consumer Products, which generates revenue through sales of laptop and computer accessories.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, management concluded that certain businesses met the requirements to be classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. The financial results of these businesses whose disposal represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on our operations and the financial results are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed statements of operations, and the assets and liabilities are reflected as amounts held for sale in the accompanying condensed balance sheets. Certain prior-year amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the current-year’s presentation as a result of discontinued operations. The Company's reporting segments have also been changed for the effects of the discontinued operations. For more information, see Note 16. Net (loss) income per share amounts are computed independently for net (loss) income from continuing operations, net (loss) income from discontinued operations and net loss. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations.
Liquidity
On February 29, 2024, the Company announced that an independent financial advisor was engaged to assist in the review of strategic alternatives for the Appraisal and Valuation Services, and Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions businesses (collectively formerly known as “Great American Group”), which could include a potential sale or other transaction. As part of this process, the Company anticipated that proceeds may be used in a variety of ways including, among other things, de-levering our balance sheet. A solicitation process for the strategic review began in April 2024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of $(769,333) which includes fair value adjustments totaling $(509,761) related to the Company’s equity investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC (“Freedom”) and the loan to Vintage Capital Management, LLC which are included in the asset collateral pool securing the Company’s credit facility with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC (“Nomura”). As more fully described in Note 11 – Terms Loans and Revolving Credit Facility, the Company entered into a loan amendment in September 2024 to the credit facility with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, which requires the Company to reduce the principal amount of the term loan to be no greater than $100,000 on or prior to September 30, 2025. In conjunction with the amendment, the Company made a principal payment of $85,146 thereby reducing the outstanding principal balance on the credit facility from $469,750 to $388,127 at September 30, 2024.
After amending the credit facility, the strategic review process continued and in October 2024, the Company entered into a secured financing transaction for it’s brand operations and brand’s equity investments receiving proceeds of $189,331, see Note 22 Subsequent Events. From these proceeds, the Company repaid $171,480 on the Nomura credit facility reducing the outstanding principal balance from $388,127 to $216,647.
In November 2024, the Company also entered into a transaction whereby all of its interests in the Great American Group businesses was contributed to a newly formed subsidiary and issued preferred and common units to an investor for a purchase price of approximately $203,000 (the “Great American Group Transaction”), see Note 22 – Subsequent Events.
9

In connection with such transaction, the Company used proceeds to further reduce the outstanding balance on the Nomura credit facility from $216,647 to $125,000. The Company has $145,302 of 6.375% Senior Notes due on February 28, 2025 that mature and will use cash on hand to repay these senior notes.
The Company believes that the current cash and cash equivalents, securities and other investments owned, funds available under our credit facilities, and cash expected to be generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from issuance date of the accompanying financial statements.
The Company has $217,440 of Senior Notes that are due to mature on March 31, 2026, as more fully discussed in Note 12. The Company is considering a number of additional strategic alternatives to satisfy this obligation; which among other things, includes: existing cash on hand; the sale of a portion of the Company’s traditional (W-2) Wealth Management business (as more further discussed in Note 22); the sale of non-core businesses; and the sale or refinancing of other assets and investments. There can be no assurance that these contemplated transactions will occur and in the event these transactions are not completed it could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain prior-year amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the current-year’s presentation as a result of discontinued operations, see Notes 1 and 4.
The Company consolidates all entities that it controls through a majority voting interest. In addition, the Company performs an analysis to determine whether its variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) including ongoing reassessments of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. See Note 2(n) for further discussion.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to interim financial reporting guidelines and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Estimates are used when accounting for certain items such as valuation of securities, allowance for credit losses, the fair value of loans receivables, intangible assets and goodwill, share based arrangements, contingent consideration, accounting for income tax valuation allowances, and sales returns and allowances. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable, and assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ.
10


(c) Interest Expense — Securities Lending Activities
Interest expense from securities lending activities is included in operating expenses related to operations in the Capital Markets segment. Interest expense from securities lending activities is incurred from equity and fixed income securities that are loaned to the Company and totaled $6,359 and $38,368 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $65,055 and $106,572 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(d) Concentration of Risk
Revenues in the Capital Markets, Financial Consulting, Wealth Management, and Communications segments are primarily generated in the United States. Revenues in the Consumer Products segment are primarily generated in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
The Company maintains cash in various federally insured banking institutions. The account balances at each institution periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) insurance coverage, and as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

On December 18, 2023, the Company loaned $108,000 to Conn’s Inc. (“Conn’s”) as more fully described in Note 20 under the Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2023 (the “Conn’s Term Loan”), among Conn’s, W.S. Badcock LLC ("WS Badcock"), as borrowers, and an affiliate of the Company, as administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. On February 14, 2024, the Company collected $15,000 of principal payments which reduced the loan balance to $93,000. The fair value of the Conn’s loan receivable was $63,705 at September 30, 2024. This loan combined with two other existing loans receivable with a fair value of $12,451 and $62,808 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is collateralized by consumer loan receivables of customers of the furniture and electronics retailer. These loans have an aggregate fair value of $76,156 and $167,568 or 50.2% and 31.5% of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are concentrated in the retail industry. The fair value of these loans at September 30, 2024 has been impacted by a deterioration in Conn’s operating results in the second quarter of 2024, which culminated in the Conn's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on July 23, 2024 as more fully discussed in Note 2(h) below. On December 17, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with the first-lien holder banks of the Conn’s loan receivable to assign the first-lien loan receivable to the Company for consideration of $27,738. The Company collected the $27,738 and interest earned on the first-lien loan receivable of $238 for the period from December 17, 2024 through January 24, 2025 when the first-lien loan receivable was paid in full.
The Company also has a loan receivable with a principal amount of $224,968 and $200,506 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The increase in the loan receivable principal amount at September 30, 2024 in the amount of $24,462 includes interest in-kind interest that was capitalized to the loan receivable balance annually on the loan's anniversary date. The loan receivable is secured by a first priority security interest in Freedom equity interests owned by Brian Kahn as more fully described in Note 2(h) below. The fair value of the loan receivable and collateral from the security interest in Freedom at September 30, 2024 is impacted by the Freedom VCM filing of voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024. The fair value of the loan receivable was $2,250 and $200,506 or 1.5% and 37.7% of the total loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As a result of the bankruptcy filing on November 3, 2024, the loan receivable at September 30, 2024 is on non-accrual and there is no accrued interest receivable on the loan receivable at September 30, 2024. Interest receivable on the loan in the amount of $8,889 as of December 31, 2023 is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the underlying collateral for this loan is primarily comprised of other securities which amounted to $2,250 at September 30, 2024 and has decreased to a fair value of $2,154 at February 7, 2025.

At September 30, 2024, the maximum amount of loss that the Company is exposed to loss from loans receivable concentration is an amount equivalent to the fair value of these loans which totaled $78,406. The Company is also exposed to a concentration of risk related to Freedom VCM which totaled $9,310 as of September 30, 2024 from the Freedom VCM Receivables, Inc. loan receivable and additional exposure from the loan receivable with a fair value of $2,250 as described above where the primary security includes other public equity securities owned by Brian Kahn.
(e) Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs, which consist primarily of costs for printed materials, as incurred. Advertising costs totaled $1,477 and $5,911 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6,155 and $16,462 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Advertising expense was included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
11


(f) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
(g) Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, restricted cash included $1,366 and $1,875, respectively, primarily consisting of cash collateral for leases.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 159,247  $ 222,690 
Restricted cash 1,366  1,875 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 160,613  $ 224,565 
(h) Loans Receivable
Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825 - Financial Instruments, the Company elected the fair value option for all outstanding loans receivable. Management evaluates the performance of the loan portfolio on a fair value basis. Under the fair value option, loans receivables are measured at each reporting period based upon their exit value in an orderly transaction and unrealized gains or losses from changes in fair value are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Loans receivable, at fair value totaled $151,704 and $532,419 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The loans have various maturities through August 2033. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the historical cost of loans receivable accounted for under the fair value option was $442,880 and $555,882, respectively, which included principal balances of $446,089 and $563,637 respectively, and unamortized costs, origination fees, premiums and discounts, totaling $3,210 and $7,755, respectively. The principal balance of loans receivable exceeded the fair value of loans by $291,176 and $23,463 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. At the time of origination, the Company's loans are collateralized by the assets of borrowers and other pledged collateral and may have guarantees to provide for protection of the payments due on loans receivable. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of $73,360 and $859, respectively, and net unrealized losses of $267,713 and net unrealized gains of $51,807 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on loans receivable, at fair value, which is included in fair value adjustments on loans on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Loans receivable, at fair value on non-accrual and 90 days or greater past due was $67,274 and $41,236 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which represented approximately 44.3% and 7.7% of total loans receivable, at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The principal balance of loans receivable on non-accrual and 90 days or greater past due was $322,792 and $43,326 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest income for loans on non-accrual and/or 90 days or greater past due is recognized separately from changes in fair value adjustments on loans on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The amount of gains or (losses) included in earnings attributable to changes in instrument – specific credit risk was $(71,746) and $(759) during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $(259,163) and $45,350 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The gains or losses attributable to changes in instrument – specific risk was determined by management based on an estimate of the fair value change during the period specific to each loan receivable.
The Company may periodically provide limited guarantees to third parties for loans that are made to investment banking and lending clients. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has outstanding limited guarantee arrangements with respect to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W”) as further described in Note 17(b). In accordance with the credit loss standard, the Company evaluates the need to record an allowance for credit losses for these loan guarantees since they have off-balance sheet credit exposures. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not recorded any provision for credit losses on the B&W guarantees since the Company believes that there is sufficient collateral to protect the Company from any credit loss exposure.
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Interest income on loans receivable is recognized based on the stated interest rate of the loan on the unpaid principal balance plus the amortization of any costs, origination fees, premiums and discounts and is included in interest income - loans on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the related loans. Unearned income, discounts and premiums are amortized to interest income using a level yield methodology.
On August 21, 2023, one of the Company’s subsidiaries and Vintage Capital Management, LLC (“VCM”), an affiliate of Brian Kahn, amended and restated a promissory note (the “Amended and Restated Note”), pursuant to which VCM owes the Company's subsidiary the aggregate principal amount of $200,506 and bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum payable-in-kind with a maturity date of December 31, 2027. The Amended and Restated Note requires repayments prior to the maturity date from certain proceeds received by VCM, Mr. Kahn or his affiliates from, among other proceeds, distributions or dividends paid by Freedom VCM in amount equal to the greater of (i) 80% of the net after-tax proceeds, and (ii) 50% of gross proceeds. The obligations under the Amended and Restated Note are primarily secured by a first priority perfected security interest in Freedom VCM equity interests owned by Mr. Kahn, the CEO and a board member of Freedom VCM as of December 31, 2023, and his spouse with a value (based on the transaction price in the FRG take-private transaction) of $227,296 as of August 21, 2023. On January 22, 2024, Mr. Kahn resigned as CEO and a member of the board of directors of Freedom VCM. The fair value of the Freedom VCM equity interest owned by Mr. Kahn and his spouse was zero and $232,065 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amounts owing under the Amended and Restated Note may be repaid at any time without penalty. On a quarterly basis, the Company will continue to obtain third party appraisals to evaluate the value of the collateral of the loan since the repayment of the loan and accrued interest will be paid primarily from the cash distributions from Freedom VCM or foreclosure on the underlying collateral. In light of Mr. Kahn’s alleged involvement with the alleged misconduct concerning Prophecy Asset Management LP, the Company can provide no assurances that it will not be subject to claims asserting an interest in the Freedom VCM equity interests owned by Mr. Kahn, including those that collateralize the Amended and Restated Note. If a claim were successful, it would diminish the value of the collateral which could impact the carrying value of the loan. If such claims are made, however, the Company believes it has valid defenses from any such claim and any such claim would be without merit. Other factors leading to continued deterioration in the collateral, including in the performance of Freedom VCM or delays in the execution of its strategies, including the possible disposition of additional businesses and further de-leveraging of its balance sheet, for the loan receivable may further impact the ultimate collection of principal and interest. To the extent the loan balance and accrued interest exceed the underlying collateral value of the loan, as was the case as of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the loan has been and will be impacted and has resulted and will result in an unrealized loss being recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, Freedom VCM filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024 which impacts the collateral for this loan receivable. The fair value adjustment on the VCM loan receivable was $(54,333) and $(222,718) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The fair value of the underlying collateral for this loan decreased to a fair value of $2,154 at February 7, 2025. The $2,154 is comprised of other public securities.
As of September 30, 2024, loans receivable had an aggregate remaining contractual principal balance of $446,089, an aggregate fair value of $151,704, and the contractual principal balance exceeded the fair value by $294,385. As of December 31, 2023, loans receivable had an aggregate remaining contractual principal balance of $563,637, an aggregate fair value of $532,419, and the contractual principal balance exceeded the fair value by $31,218.
The Company’s has a loan receivable with a principal amount of $93,000 outstanding from Conn’s and two loans with a fair value of $12,451 outstanding which are discussed below, (the Badcock Receivables I and Freedom VCM Receivables loans receivable, each as defined below), which are serviced by Conn’s. Accrued interest on the $93,000 Conn’s loan receivable was current as of June 30, 2024. As a result of Conn's voluntary petition filing on July 23, 2024 for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”) this loan receivable with a fair value of $63,705 at September 30, 2024 is included in loans receivable on non-accrual as discussed above. Future collection of the $93,000 Conn’s loan receivable is expected to be paid from the sale of assets and servicing of a pool consumer receivables that serve as collateral for the loan where we have a second lien on these assets. These proceeds which are expected to be collected over the next year has been impacted by Conn’s voluntary petition filing on July 23, 2024 for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constitutes an event of default that accelerates the repayment obligations under the $93,000 loan receivable to Conn’s.
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Any efforts to enforce repayment obligations under the Conn’s $93,000 loan receivable are automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the Company’s rights of enforcement in respect of this loan are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The fair value adjustment on the Conn's loan receivable was $(18,600) and $(27,084) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. On December 17, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with the first-lien holder banks of the Conn’s loan receivable to assign the first-lien loan receivable to the Company for consideration of $27,738. The Company collected the principal of $27,738 and interest on the first-lien loan receivable of $238 for the period from December 17, 2024 through January 24, 2025 when the first-lien loan receivable was paid in full.
The Company has continued to receive payments for the other two loans with a fair value of $12,451 at September 30, 2024 and has received payments of $7,717 subsequent to September 30, 2024 and through February 5, 2025 on the Badcock Receivables I and Freedom VCM Receivable loans receivable.
Badcock Loan Receivable
On December 20, 2021, the Company entered into a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Badcock Receivables I”) with W.S. Badcock Corporation, a Florida corporation (“WSBC”), which at the time was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“FRG”), which became a subsidiary of Freedom VCM as a result of the transaction on August 21, 2023. The Company paid $400,000 in cash to WSBC for the purchase of certain consumer credit receivables which are small consumer loans issued by WSBC to consumers for the purchase of merchandise sold at WSBC's stores. On September 23, 2022, the Company's then majority-owned subsidiary, B Riley Receivables II, LLC (“BRRII”), a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Badcock Receivables II”) with WSBC. This purchase of $168,363 consumer credit receivables of WSBC was partially financed by a $148,200 term loan discussed in Note 11. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, BRRII entered into Amendment No. 2 and No. 3 to Badcock Receivables II with WSBC for a total of $145,278 in additional consumer credit receivables. The accounting for these transactions resulted in the Company recording a loan receivable from WSBC with the recognition of interest income at an imputed rate based on the cash flows expected to be received from the collection of the consumer receivables that serve as collateral for the loan. The collateral for these loans receivables are the individual consumer credit receivables that were originally issued to WSBC consumers for merchandise sold in WSBC stores and the total amount of collections on these loan receivables is dependent upon their credit performance. These loan receivables are measured at fair value.
On August 21, 2023, all of the equity interests of BRRII were sold to Freedom VCM Receivables, Inc. (“Freedom VCM Receivables”), a subsidiary of Freedom VCM, which resulted in a loss of $78. In connection with the sale, Freedom VCM Receivables assumed the obligations with respect to the Pathlight Credit Agreement as more fully discussed in Note 11 and Freedom VCM Receivables entered into the Freedom Receivables Note (as defined below) in the amount of $58,872, with a stated interest rate of 19.74% and a maturity date of August 21, 2033 with payments of principal and interest on the note limited solely to the performance of certain consumer receivables held by BRRII. This loan receivable is measured at fair value.
In connection with these loans, the Company entered into a Servicing Agreement with WSBC pursuant to which WSBC provides to the Company certain customary servicing and account management services in respect of the receivables purchased by the Company under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. In addition, subject to certain terms and conditions, FRG has agreed to guarantee the performance by WSBC of its obligations under the Master Receivables Purchase Agreements and the Servicing Agreement.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Badcock Receivables I loan receivable in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets included loans measured at fair value in the amount of $3,141 and $20,624, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Freedom Receivables Note was included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets in loans receivable, at fair value in the amount of $9,310 and $42,183, respectively.
Nogin Loan and Loan Commitment

On November 16, 2023, the Company entered into a Chapter 11 Restructuring Support Agreement (as amended, the “RSA”) with Nogin Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Nogin”), and certain holders of Nogin’s convertible notes (the “Consenting Noteholders”). Pursuant to the RSA, the Company funded $17,530 of debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) financing as of December 31, 2023. The Company funded an additional $15,470 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which increased the DIP financing to $33,000 at March 31, 2024. This loan receivable had a fair value of $17,980 as of December 31, 2023. An additional $3,000 of DIP financing was funded in the second quarter of 2024, for total DIP financing (inclusive of $1,700 in fees payable in kind) of $37,700, which was extinguished upon the Company's acquisition of Nogin on May 3, 2024.
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On May 3, 2024, the Company funded an additional $18,670 in cash to complete the acquisition of Nogin of which $15,500 was a payment to the Consenting Noteholders. See Note 3 for more details on the Nogin acquisition.
(i) Securities and Other Investments Owned and Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased
Securities owned consist of equity securities including, common and preferred stocks, warrants, and options; corporate bonds; other fixed income securities including, government and agency bonds; loans receivable valued at fair value; and investments in partnerships. Securities sold, but not yet purchased represent obligations of the Company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price and thereby create a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing prices. Changes in the value of these securities are reflected currently in the results of operations.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities $ 289,279  $ 711,577 
Corporate bonds 31,496  59,287 
Other fixed income securities 4,757  2,989 
Partnership interests and other 16,238  35,196 
$ 341,770  $ 809,049 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities $ 634  $ 1,037 
Corporate bonds 509  5,971 
Other fixed income securities 1,307  1,593 
$ 2,450  $ 8,601 
The Company owns certain equity securities that are accounted for under the fair value option where the Company would otherwise use the equity method of accounting. Investments become subject to the equity method of accounting when the Company possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The ability to exercise significant influence is presumed when the Company possesses more than 20% of the voting interests of the investee. However, the Company may have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee when the Company owns less than 20% of the voting interests of the investee depending on the facts and circumstances that demonstrate that the ability to exercise influence is present, such as when the Company has representation on the board of directors of such investee. In accordance with ASC - 321 Equity Securities unrealized gains
(losses) on equity securities held at September 30, 2024, includes unrealized gains (losses) of $(25,748) and $(72,583) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $(217,370) and $(77,710) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, reported in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC Equity Interest and Take-Private Transaction
On August 21, 2023, the Company acquired an equity interest in Freedom VCM for $216,500 in cash in connection with the closing of the acquisition of FRG, by a buyer group that included members of senior management of FRG, led by Mr. Kahn, FRG’s then Chief Executive Officer (the “FRG take-private transaction”). In connection with the closing of the FRG take-private transaction, the Company terminated an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Mr. Kahn. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, Mr. Kahn, as financial advisor, had the sole power to vote or dispose of $64,644 of shares of FRG common stock (based on the value of FRG shares in the FRG take-private transaction as of the closing date of such transaction) held of record by B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“BRS”). Upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement, (i) Mr. Kahn’s right to vote or dispose of such FRG shares terminated, (ii) such FRG shares owned by BRS were rolled over into additional equity interests in Freedom VCM in connection with the FRG take-private transaction, and (iii) Mr. Kahn owed a total of $20,911 to the Company under the Advisory Agreement which amount was added to, and included in, the Amended and Restated Note.
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Following these transactions, the Company owns an equity interest of $281,144 (based on the transaction price in the FRG take-private transaction) or 31% of the outstanding equity interests in Freedom VCM. Also in connection with the FRG take-private transaction, on August 21, 2023 all of the equity interests of BRRII, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, were sold to a Freedom VCM affiliate, which resulted in a loss of $78. In connection with the sale, the Freedom VCM affiliate assumed the obligations with respect to the Pathlight Credit Agreement, as further discussed in Note 11, and the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note with another Freedom VCM affiliate in the amount of $58,872, with a stated interest rate of 19.74% and a maturity date of August 21, 2033 (the “Freedom Receivables Note”) with payments of principal and interest on the note limited solely to performance of certain receivables held by BRRII.
On December 18, 2023, a wholly owned subsidiary of Freedom VCM entered into a transaction that resulted in the sale of all of the operations of WS Badcock to Conn’s in exchange for the issuance by Conn’s of 1,000,000 shares of Conn’s preferred stock (the “Preferred Shares”). The Preferred Shares issued by Conn’s to Freedom VCM, subject to the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designation, are nonvoting and are convertible into an aggregate of approximately 24,540,295 shares of non-voting common stock of Conn’s, which represented 49.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Conn’s which resulted in consideration received by Freedom VCM of approximately $69,900. As a result of the convertible preferred stock having a conversion feature into 49.99% of the common stock of Conn’s, Freedom VCM is considered to have significant influence over Conn’s in accordance with ASC 323 – Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. On July 23, 2024, Conn’s filed a Chapter 11 Case under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court as more fully discussed in Note 2(h). The original $69,900 of consideration that Freedom VCM received from the sale of WS Badcock to Conn's that is still held by Freedom VCM at September 30, 2024 is impaired and there is expected to be no recovery of any value by Freedom VCM as a result of Conn’s bankruptcy filing. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, Freedom VCM filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024 which reduced the fair value of this equity investment by $(63,674) to zero.
The Company has elected to account for this 31% equity investment under the fair value option. The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Freedom VCM, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 correspond to amounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 correspond to amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets $ 877,471  $ 961,787 
Noncurrent assets $ 2,936,951  $ 3,131,506 
Current liabilities $ 571,661  $ 720,510 
Noncurrent liabilities $ 2,641,119  $ 2,640,805 
Equity attributable to investee $ 601,642  $ 731,978 
For the three months ended June 30, For the nine months ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues $ 767,404  $ 1,038,686  $ 2,383,350  $ 3,259,396 
Cost of revenues $ 491,702  $ 632,623  $ 1,503,104  $ 1,288,751 
Loss from continuing operations $ —  $ —  $ (1,175) $ — 
Net loss attributable to investees $ (111,881) $ (50,796) $ (300,720) $ (159,824)

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the investment in Freedom VCM totaled zero and $287,043, respectively, and is included in securities and other investments owned, at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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The change in fair value recorded in the income statement was an unrealized loss of $63,674 and $287,043 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Babcock and Wilcox Enterprises, Inc, Equity Investment
The Company owns a 30% voting interest in B&W whereby the Company has elected to account for this investment under the fair value option. The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to B&W included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 correspond to amounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets $ 574,562  $ 497,593 
Noncurrent assets $ 274,560  $ 278,105 
Current liabilities $ 333,890  $ 350,197 
Noncurrent liabilities $ 713,576  $ 625,851 
Equity attributable to investee $ (198,929) $ (200,961)
Noncontrolling interest $ 585  $ 611 

For the three months ended June 30, For the nine months ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues $ 233,642  $ 291,515  $ 668,365  $ 769,197 
Cost of revenues $ 179,152  $ 228,352  $ 509,779  $ 600,441 
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 25,222  $ 594  $ (44,843) $ (14,381)
Net income (loss) $ 25,364  $ (5,012) $ (54,151) $ (11,827)
Net income (loss) attributable to investees $ 25,315  $ (5,088) $ (57,972) $ (15,563)
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the investment in B&W totaled $55,991 and $40,072, respectively, and is included in securities and other investments owned, at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other Public Company Equity Investments
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a voting interest of 7% in Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. The Company has significant influence due to the equity ownership interest and board representation for this company. The Company has elected to account for this equity investment under the fair value option. The following tables contain summarized financial information with respect to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 correspond to amounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
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Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets $ 75,520  $ 82,002 
Noncurrent assets $ 220,152  $ 228,335 
Current liabilities $ 42,401  $ 47,697 
Noncurrent liabilities $ 210,152  $ 164,706 
Equity attributable to investee $ 43,119  $ 97,934 
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
For the three months ended June 30, For the nine months ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues $ 43,458  $ 41,019  $ 127,825  $ 124,256 
Cost of revenues $ 10,401  $ 11,488  $ 30,916  $ 34,447 
Net income (loss) attributable to investees $ 78  $ (10,979) $ (32,582) $ (40,297)
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the equity investment in Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. was $11,212 and $8,780, respectively. These amounts are included in securities and other investments owned in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other Equity Investments
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had other equity investments where the Company is considered to have the ability to exercise influence since the Company has representation on the board of directors or the Company is presumed to have the ability to exercise significant influence since the investment is more than minor and the limited liability company is required to maintain specific ownership accounts for each member. The Company has elected to account for these equity investments under the fair value option. These equity investments are comprised of equity investments in five private companies at September 30, 2024 and six private companies at December 31, 2023. The following table contains summarized financial information for these companies, included below for purposes of the disclosure a quarter in arrears (balance sheet amounts as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 correspond to amounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of the Company; income statement amounts during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 correspond to amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Company), which is the period in which the most recent financial information is available:
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets $ 239,004  $ 279,810 
Noncurrent assets $ 563,871  $ 622,632 
Current liabilities $ 222,125  $ 185,925 
Noncurrent liabilities $ 146,226  $ 236,829 
Preferred stock $ —  $ 4,500 
Equity attributable to investee $ 434,524  $ 475,188 
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For the three months ended June 30, For the nine months ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues $ 111,909  $ 36,107  $ 372,418  $ 111,542 
Cost of revenues $ 76,286  $ 20,492  $ 279,426  $ 73,244 
Net income (loss) attributable to investees $ (4,273) $ 6,586  $ (14,229) $ 3,701 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of these five investments totaled $50,595 and six investments totaled $87,713, respectively, and is included in securities and other investments owned, at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(j) Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments that are highly liquid, observable, and actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable and can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold and not yet purchased are comprised of common and preferred stocks and warrants, corporate bonds, and investments in partnerships. Investments in common stocks that are based on quoted prices in active markets are included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company also holds loans receivable valued at fair value, nonpublic common and preferred stocks and warrants for which there is little or no public market and fair value is determined by management on a consistent basis. For investments where little or no public market exists, management’s determination of fair value is based on the best available information which may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration various factors including earnings history, financial condition, recent sales prices of the issuer’s securities and liquidity risks. These investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in partnership interests include investments in private equity partnerships that primarily invest in equity securities, bonds, and direct lending funds. The Company also invests in priority investment funds and the underlying securities held by these funds are primarily corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities and restrictions exist on the redemption of amounts invested by the Company. The Company’s partnership and investment fund interests are valued based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net assets of the partnerships and funds; the value for these investments is derived from the most recent statements received from the general partner or fund administrator. These partnership and investment fund interests are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy in the table below in accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, partnership and investment fund interests valued at NAV of $16,238 and $35,196, respectively, are included in securities and other investments owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Securities and other investments owned also include investments in nonpublic entities that do not have a readily determinable fair value and do not report NAV per share. These investments are accounted for using a measurement alternative under which they are measured at cost and adjusted for observable price changes and impairments. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer. For these transactions to be considered observable price changes of the same issuer, we evaluate whether these transactions have similar rights and obligations, including voting rights, distribution preferences, conversion rights, and other factors, to the investments we hold. The following table presents, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of equity securities measured under the measurement alternative investments and the related adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes:
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September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Securities and other investments owned, carrying value $ 65,735  $ 64,455 
Upward carrying value changes 1,289  100 
Downward carrying value changes/impairment (2) (21,395)
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include equity method investments when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, investments adjusted to their fair value by applying the measurement alternative, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition or in a nonmonetary exchange, and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired. The Company did not have any material assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2024 Using
Fair value as of September 30, 2024
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities $ 223,543  $ 161,595  $ —  $ 61,948 
Corporate bonds 31,496  27,410  4,086  — 
Other fixed income securities 4,757  —  4,757  — 
Total securities and other investments owned 259,796  189,005  8,843  61,948 
Loans receivable, at fair value 151,704  —  —  151,704 
Total assets measured at fair value $ 411,500  $ 189,005  $ 8,843  $ 213,652 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities $ 634  $ 634  $ —  $ — 
Corporate bonds 509  —  509  — 
Other fixed income securities 1,307  —  1,307  — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased 2,450  634  1,816  — 
Contingent consideration 23,702  —  —  23,702 
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 26,152  $ 634  $ 1,816  $ 23,702 
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Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2023 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2023
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities $ 647,122  $ 194,541  $ —  $ 452,581 
Corporate bonds 59,287  56,045  3,242  — 
Other fixed income securities 2,989  —  2,989  — 
Total securities and other investments owned 709,398  250,586  6,231  452,581 
Loans receivable, at fair value 532,419  —  —  532,419 
Total assets measured at fair value $ 1,241,817  $ 250,586  $ 6,231  $ 985,000 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities $ 1,037  $ 1,037  $ —  $ — 
Corporate bonds 5,971  —  5,971  — 
Other fixed income securities 1,593  —  1,593  — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased 8,601  1,037  7,564  — 
Contingent consideration 27,985  —  —  27,985 
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 36,586  $ 1,037  $ 7,564  $ 27,985 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 were $213,652 and $985,000, respectively, or 9.9% and 16.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total assets. In determining the fair value for these Level 3 financial assets, the Company analyzes various financial, performance and market factors to estimate the value, including where applicable, over-the-counter market trading activity.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Fair value at September 30,
2024
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Range
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities $ 54,135  Market approach Multiple of EBITDA
2.5x - 7.0x
4.3x
Multiple of Sales
0.6x - 3.0x
2.4x
Market price of related security
$0.01 - $11.42
$11.13
7,813  Option pricing model Annualized volatility
47.0% - 170.0%
76.0%
Loans receivable at fair value 142,239  Discounted cash flow Market interest rate
13.6% - 74.7%
24.0%
9,465  Market approach Market price of related security
$14.89-$15.98
$15.68
Multiple of Sales
3.5x
3.5x
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value $ 213,652 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration $ 23,702  Discounted cash flow Asset volatility 69.0% 69.0%
Market interest rate 8.5% 8.5%
Revenue volatility
5.0% - 6.3%
5.6%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value $ 23,702 
(1) - Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
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Fair value at December 31,
2023
Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range
Weighted
Average(1)
Assets:
Equity securities $ 324,279  Market approach Multiple of EBITDA
0.7x - 13.5x
8.3x
Multiple of Sales
0.8x to 3.5x
0.9x
Market price of related security
$0.04 - $92.51
$12.27
58,331  Discounted cash flow Market interest rate
20.2% - 57.0%
24.6%
69,971  Option pricing model Annualized volatility
25.0% - 187.0%
67.0%
Loans receivable at fair value 512,522  Discounted cash flow Market interest rate
10.0% - 41.6%
17.1%
19,897  Market approach Market price of related security $19.87 $19.87
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value $ 985,000 
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration $ 27,985  Discounted cash flow EBITDA volatility 70.0% 70.0%
Asset volatility 69.0% 69.0%
Market interest rate 8.5% 8.5%
Revenue volatility 5.1% 5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value $ 27,985 
(1) - Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the financial instruments.
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The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ Originations
Sales Settlements/ Repayments Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Equity securities $ 114,982  $ (66,349) $ —  $ 49  $ —  $ 13,266  $ —  $ 61,948  $ (66,346)
Loans receivable at fair value 229,199  (71,477) 874  27,727  —  (34,619) —  151,704  (71,478)
Contingent consideration 29,303  386  —  —  —  (5,987) —  23,702  — 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Equity securities $ 170,503  $ (13,120) $ (47) $ 301,730  $ (467) $ —  $ (535) $ 458,064  $ (13,109)
Loans receivable at fair value 683,827  (859) 2,873  34,337  —  (171,036) —  549,142  (1,646)
Contingent consideration 27,724  14  —  793  —  (544) —  27,987  — 
(1) - Fair value adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2024 includes the following: $(66,349) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(15,127) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in trading (loss) income and $(51,222) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(71,477) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $386 related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Fair value adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2023 includes the following: $(13,120) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(2,348) relating to equity securities included in trading (loss) income and $(10,772) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(859) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $14 related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(2) - For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
Fair
Value
Adjustments (1)
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases/ Originations Sales Settlements/ Repayments Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Equity securities $ 452,581  $ (325,310) $ 20  $ 665  $ (78,197) $ 13,266  $ (1,077) $ 61,948  $ (327,675)
Loans receivable at fair value 532,419  (259,260) 5,136  65,832  (22,785) (169,638) —  151,704  (267,549)
Contingent consideration 27,985  2,057  —  1,055  —  (7,395) —  23,702  — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Equity securities $ 153,972  $ 5,017  $ (35) $ 341,177  $ (34,509) $ —  $ (7,558) $ 458,064  $ (13,749)
Loans receivable at fair value 701,652  51,624  1,824  389,883  (7,500) (588,091) (250) 549,142  24,030 
Contingent consideration 31,046  (4,556) —  3,380  —  (1,883) —  27,987  — 
(1) - Fair value adjustments during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes the following: $(325,310) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $(64,632) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in trading (loss) income and $(260,678) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $(259,260) of fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $2,057 related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Fair value adjustments during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes the following: $5,017 of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities is comprised of $11,573 relating to equity securities included in trading (loss) income and $(6,556) of realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other income (loss) - realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, $51,624 of
24


fair value adjustments on loans included in fair value adjustments on loans, and $(4,556) related to contingent consideration included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

(2) - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the change in unrealized gains (losses) is related to financial instruments held at the end of each respective reporting period.
The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the senior notes payable had a carrying amount of $1,529,560 and $1,668,021, respectively, and fair value of $727,965 and $1,127,503, respectively. The aggregate carrying amount of the Company's notes payable, revolving credit facility, and term loans of $534,246 and $688,343 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, approximates fair value because the effective yield of such instrument is consistent with current market rates of interest for instruments of comparable credit risk.
The investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV are measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These investments are evaluated on a nonrecurring basis based on the observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Further adjustments are not made until another observable transaction occurs. Therefore, the determination of fair values of these investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV does not involve significant estimates and assumptions or subjective and complex judgments. Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV are subject to a qualitative assessment for indicators of impairment. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company is required to estimate the investment’s fair value and immediately recognize an impairment charge in an amount equal to the investment’s carrying value in excess of its estimated fair value.
The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
Fair Value Measurement Using
Total Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of September 30, 2024
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV $ 3,424  $ —  $ 3,424  $ — 
As of December 31, 2023
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV $ 1,628  $ —  $ 1,602  $ 26 
(k) Foreign Currency Translation
The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies. In countries where the functional currency of the underlying operations has been determined to be the local country’s currency, revenues and expenses of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates while assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using period-end exchange rates. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Transaction losses were $1,836 and gains were $322 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and gains were $231 and losses were $170 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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(l) Equity Method Investment
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, an equity investment that is accounted for under the equity method of accounting had a carrying value of $3,053 and $2,087, respectively, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s share of earnings or losses from equity method investees included in income (loss) from equity investments was $6 and $(308) during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $12 and $(175) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
bebe stores, inc.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company owned a 47.5% ownership interest in bebe. This was accounted for under the equity method of accounting and the Company had no income from this equity investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. On October 6, 2023, the Company purchased an additional 3,700,000 shares of bebe for an aggregate purchase price of $18,500, resulting in an increase in the Company's ownership interest to 76.2%. The purchase of these additional shares resulted in the Company having a majority voting interest in bebe and the consolidation of bebe financial results for periods subsequent to October 6, 2023.
(m) Supplemental Non-cash Disclosures
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was non-cash investing activity related to the receipt of a note receivable in the amount of $2,000 related to the sale of certain assets, $42,077 related to a loan receivable, at fair value that converted into equity securities, DIP loan conversion to purchase consideration equity for the purchase of Nogin in the amount of $37,700, and $11,453 related to a loan receivable, at fair value that converted into equity securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was non-cash financing activity related to the Company's redemption of its 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $1,130 in exchange for 36,903 shares of its common stock at fair value of $1,011 for a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $120. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, non-cash activities related to the sale of BRRII and other businesses consisted of: (1) non-cash investing activity for a decrease in loans receivable of $124,397 and receipt of a loan receivable in the amount of $58,872, and (2) non-cash financing activity for a decrease in term loan in the amount of $65,790 and decrease in non-controlling interest related to the distribution of equity of subsidiary of $3,374. Other non-cash investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $24,780 of notes receivable that converted into equity securities;$23,668 of other receivables financed with a loan receivable; $1,190 of loans receivable, at fair value, that was included in consideration paid for the purchase of the Lingo noncontrolling interest; and $2,111 of common stock issued as part of the purchase price consideration for a business acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, non-cash financing activities also included $7,000 in seller financing related to the purchase of the Lingo noncontrolling interest.
(n) Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in various entities that meet the characteristics of a VIE but are not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Interests in these entities are generally in the form of equity interests, loans receivable, or fee arrangements.
The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and reconsiders that conclusion at each reporting date. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly by the Company or indirectly through related parties.
The party with a controlling financial interest in a VIE is known as the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by performing an analysis that principally considers: (a) which variable interest holder has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; (b) which variable interest holder has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE; (c) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders; (d) the terms between the VIE and its variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE; and (e) related-party relationships with other parties that may also have a variable interest in the VIE.
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On August 21, 2023, in connection with the FRG take-private transaction, one of the Company's subsidiaries (the “Lender”) and an affiliate of Mr. Kahn (the “Borrower”) entered into an amended and restated a promissory note as discussed further in Note 2(h) and 2(i) above. The Company was not involved in the design of the Borrower, has no equity financial interest, and has no rights to make decisions or participate in the management of the Borrower that significantly impact the economics of the Borrower. Since the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the Borrower, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and therefore does not consolidate the Borrower. The promissory note is included in loans receivable, at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and is a variable interest in accordance with the accounting guidance. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the maximum amount of loss exposure to the VIE on a fair value basis was $2,250 and $209,395, respectively.
The Company has entered into agreements to provide investment banking and advisory services to numerous investment funds (the “Funds”) that are considered variable interest entities under the accounting guidance.
The Company earns fees from the Funds in the form of placement agent fees and carried interest. For placement agent fees, the Company receives a cash fee of generally 7% to 10% of the amount of raised capital for the Funds and the fee is recognized at the time the placement services occurred. The Company receives carried interest as a percentage allocation (8% to 15%) of the profits of the Funds as compensation for asset management services provided to the Funds and it is recognized under the ownership model of ASC 323 - Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures as an equity method investment with changes in allocation recorded currently in the results of operations. As the fee arrangements under such agreements are arm’s length and contain customary terms and conditions and represent compensation that is considered fair value for the services provided, the fee arrangements are not considered variable interests and accordingly, the Company does not consolidate such VIEs.
Placement agent fees attributable to such arrangements were zero and $2,551 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $866 and $2,950 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were included in services and fees in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying amounts included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets related to variable interests in VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value $ 3,948  $ 28,573 
Loans receivable, at fair value 34,895  250,801 
Other assets 3,532  11,418 
Maximum exposure to loss $ 42,375  $ 290,792 
Bicoastal Alliance, LLC (“Bicoastal”)
On May 3, 2024, as part of the acquisition of Nogin, the Company acquired a 50% equity interest in Bicoastal Alliance, LLC (“Bicoastal”) through a wholly owned subsidiary of Nogin. Bicoastal is a holding company designed to manage the investments, including strategy and operations, for two brand apparel operating companies. The Company determined Bicoastal is a variable interest entity as it does not have sufficient resources to carry out its management activities without additional financial support. The Company determined that it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Bicoastal’s economic performance, has more equity capital at risk, and is expected to continue to fund operations. Therefore, the Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of Bicoastal and has consolidated its results into the Company’s financial statements.
On August 14, 2024, Bicoastal entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 50% equity interest upon paydown of a $700 note payable to the noncontrolling interest noteholder with a final repayment date and equity ownership interest transfer date of June 30, 2025.
B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corporation (“BRPM”)
In 2021, the Company along with BRPM 250, a newly formed special purpose acquisition company incorporated as a Delaware corporation, consummated the initial public offering of 17,250,000 units of BRPM 250. Each Unit of BRPM 250 consisted of one share of class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of BRPM 250 class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.
27


The BRPM 250 Units were each sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to BRPM 250 of $172,500. These proceeds were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the BRPM 250 class A public shareholders and was included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These proceeds are invested only in U.S. treasury securities in accordance with the governing documents of BRPM 250. Under the terms of the BRPM 250 initial public offering, BRPM 250 was required to consummate a business combination transaction within 24 months (or 27 months under certain circumstances) of the completion of its initial public offering.
In connection with the completion of the initial public offering of BRPM 250, the Company invested in the private placement units of BRPM 250. BRPM 250 was determined to be a VIE because it did not have enough equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company had determined that the class A shareholders of BRPM 250 do not have substantive rights as shareholders of BRPM 250 since these equity interests are determined to be temporary equity. As such, the Company had determined that it is the primary beneficiary of BRPM 250 as it has the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses, as well as the power to direct a majority of the activities that significantly impact BRPM 250’s economic performance. Since the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, BRPM 250 was consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.
On April 21, 2023, the Board of Directors of BRPM 250 approved a plan to redeem all of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock of BRPM 250, effective as of May 4, 2023. The BRPM 250 Class A public shares were deemed cancelled on May 4, 2023, and the funds held in trust were used to fund the corresponding redemption amounts to the BRPM 250 Class A shareholders and BRPM 250 was no longer a VIE.
(o) Contingent Consideration
Contingent consideration is comprised of contractual earnouts or milestones in connection with the Company's purchase of businesses and is initially recorded as purchase consideration in the purchase price allocation with a corresponding liability at the acquisition date measured at fair value with valuation methodologies as described in Note 2(j). Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration during the reporting period are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(p) Recent Accounting Standards
Not yet adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. This ASU requires additional expense disclosures by public entities in the notes to the financial statements. The ASU outlines the specific costs that are required to be disclosed which include such costs as: purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, selling costs, and depreciation, depletion, and amortization related to oil and gas production. It also requires qualitative descriptions of the amounts remaining in the relevant expense income statement captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively in the notes to the financial statements and the entity's definition of selling expenses. The disclosures are required for each interim and annual reporting period. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 which clarified the effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting period that ends on December 31st. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet adopted this update and is currently evaluating the effect this new standard will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update improve income tax disclosure requirements related to the transparency of rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures and the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit). The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The update should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company has not yet adopted this update and is currently evaluating the effect this new standard will have on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this update improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expense categories included in each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss on an interim and annual basis. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
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Early adoption is permitted. The update should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company has not yet adopted this update and is currently evaluating the effect this new standard will have on its financial position and results of operations.
(q) Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. Certain amounts reported in Inventory during the year ended December 31, 2023 have been reclassified as rental merchandise, net in the prepaid expenses and other assets note during the year ended September 30, 2024.
NOTE 3 — ACQUISITIONS
2024 Acquisitions
On May 3, 2024, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries completed the acquisition of Nogin for a total purchase consideration of approximately $56,370, which consisted of $37,700 in DIP financing (see Note 2(h)) and an additional $18,670 in cash consideration. To fund the $18,670 in cash consideration, contemporaneous with the closing, the acquired company issued $15,000 of convertible debt. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company used the acquisition method of accounting for this acquisition. Goodwill of $56,028 and other intangible assets of $17,350 were recorded as a result of the acquisition. The acquisition complements the Company's principal investments strategy and offers potential growth to the Company's portfolio of principal investments.
The assets and liabilities of Nogin, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the May 3, 2024 acquisition date. Acquisition related costs, such as legal, accounting, valuation and other professional fees related to the acquisition of Nogin, were charged against earnings in the amount of $2,388 and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Nogin goodwill recognized subsequent to the acquisition will be non-deductible for tax purposes.
The fair value of acquisition consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation was as follows:
Consideration paid:
Cash $ 18,670 
Credit bid - Settlement of DIP Facility 37,700 
Total Consideration $ 56,370 
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 604 
Accounts receivable 421 
Prepaid and other assets 6,826 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 740 
Property and equipment 400 
Other intangible assets 17,350 
Deferred income taxes 227 
Accounts payable (9,731)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (10,309)
Deferred revenue (95)
Operating lease liabilities (740)
Note payable (700)
Net tangible assets acquired and assumed 4,993 
Goodwill 56,028 
Noncontrolling interest (4,651)
Total $ 56,370 
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, goodwill for Nogin increased by $1,636 related to certain purchase price accounting adjustments.
The following is a summary of identifiable intangible assets acquired and the related expected lives for the finite-lived intangible assets:
Category Useful life Fair Value
Customer relationships 9 Years $ 10,300 
Internally developed software and other intangibles 8 Years 3,950 
Trademarks 10 Years 3,100 
Total $ 17,350 
As described in Note 2(h), the Company had entered into a Chapter 11 RSA with Nogin prior to the acquisition date. As part of Nogin's Chapter 11 restructuring activities, it ceased the sale of brand apparel merchandise and elimination of warehousing and other costs associated with the inventory, among other things. The Company has determined that the preparation of pro forma financial information would be impracticable due to the significant estimates of amounts needed to reflect Nogin's historical financial information with its operations emerging from bankruptcy.
2023 Acquisitions
Freedom VCM Equity Investment Acquisition - Pro Forma Financial Information

On August 21, 2023, the Company acquired approximately 31% equity interest in Freedom VCM for total consideration of $281,144. The equity interest was acquired in connection with Freedom VCM's acquisition of FRG by a buyer group that included members of senior management of FRG, led by Brian Kahn, FRG’s then Chief Executive Officer as part of the FRG take-private transaction.

The unaudited pro-forma financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 in the table below summarizes the results of operations of the Company and the equity investment in Freedom VCM as though the acquisition of the approximately 31% equity investment on August 21, 2023 had occurred as of the beginning of the year on January 1, 2023. The pro-forma financial information presented includes the effects of the common stock offering in July 2023 and adjustments related to additional interest expense from borrowings that the Company used to finance the acquisition of the equity interest. The Company has elected to account for the acquisition of the equity investment under the fair value option and any changes in fair value of the equity investment during future periods will be recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition of the equity investment had taken place at the beginning of the earliest period presented, nor does it intend to be a projection of future results.

Pro Forma (unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues $ 462,312  $ 1,300,680 
Net loss attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. $ (75,093) $ (16,127)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders $ (77,108) $ (22,169)
Basic income per share $ (2.54) $ (0.73)
Diluted income per share $ (2.51) $ (0.71)
Weighted average basic shares outstanding 30,330,025  30,502,179 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 30,745,155  31,173,794 

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Valuation Assumptions for Purchase Price Allocation

Our valuation assumptions used to value the acquired assets and assumed liabilities require significant estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets, inventories, property and equipment, and deferred income taxes. In determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired, the Company must make assumptions about the future performance of the acquired businesses, including among other things, the forecasted revenue growth attributable to the asset groups and projected operating expenses and other benefits expected to be achieved by combining the businesses acquired with the Company. The intangible assets acquired are primarily comprised of customer relationships, trademarks, and developed technology. The Company utilized widely accepted income-based, market-based, and cost-based valuation approaches to perform the preliminary purchase price allocations. The estimated fair value of the customer relationships and backlog are determined using the multi-period excess earnings method and the estimated fair value of the trade names and trademarks and developed technology are determined using the relief from royalty method. Both methods require forward looking estimates that are discounted to determine the fair value of the intangible asset using a risk-adjusted discount rate that is reflective of the level of risk associated with future estimates associated with the asset group that could be affected by future economic and market conditions.
NOTE 4 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company presents a disposition of a component, being an operating or reportable segment, business unit, subsidiary or asset group, that represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results as discontinued operations when the components meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The following operations have been presented as discontinued operations.
Brands Transaction
On October 25, 2024, the Company and its subsidiary bebe stores, inc. (“bebe”) have completed a transaction for their brand assets yielding approximately $235,955 in cash proceeds. At the closing of the transaction, the Company transferred and contributed its interests in the assets and intellectual property related to the licenses of several brands, including Hurley, Justice, Scotch & Soda, Catherine Malandrino, English Laundry, Joan Vass, Kensie, Limited Too and Nanette Lepore to a securitization vehicle, receiving approximately $189,300 in net proceeds in connection with the financing transaction. bebe sold its interests in the assets and intellectual property related to the licenses of the bebe and Brookstone brands (the “Sale”) for approximately $46,624 in net cash proceeds. Upon closing the transaction proceeds of $22,188 was used to pay off the then outstanding balance of the bebe Credit Agreement in full (see Note 11) and $224 of loan related pay off expenses.

The pending brands transaction by bebe at September 30, 2024, which closed on October 25, 2024 resulted in a write down of the fair value in the amount of approximately $(20,043) being recorded at September 30, 2024 for the Sale of the bebe Brands. In addition, upon completion of the Secured Financing of the Brand Interests, the Company will deconsolidate the ownership of the Brand Interests and the Company’s ownership in the Brand Interest will be reported as a non-controlling equity method investment that is estimated to have nominal value as a result of the liquidation preferences and notes that were issued as part of the Secured Financing and upon deconsolidation a loss at September 30, 2024 in the amount of approximately $(133,000) was recorded in the quarter ending September 30, 2024.
The brand assets, which was historically reported within All Other category - generating operating revenues from the Company's majority owned subsidiary that licenses the trademarks and intellectual properties from the six brands: Catherine Malandrino, English Laundry, Joan Vass, Kensie Girl, Limited Too and Nanette Lepore. The brand assets also generated other income from dividends the Company received from the equity ownership of investments that range from 10% to 50% in companies that license the trademark and intellectual property of bebe and Brookstone brands (equity ownership of bebe stores, inc., our majority owned subsidiary).
The Company concluded that the brand assets met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale in September 2024. The Company analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the divestiture of the brand assets, including the fair value adjustments and dividends received from the brand assets significance to the overall net income and earnings per share, and determined that those conditions for discontinued operations presentation had been met. As such, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of that business are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations presentation.
Great American Group
On November 15, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement, dated October 13, 2024 (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”), to sell 53% ownership stake in the Appraisal and Valuation Services, Real Estate, and Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions businesses (collectively, the "Great American Group") to Oaktree and/or its affiliates (collectively, “Oaktree”), a global asset manager. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company conducted an internal reorganization and contributed all of the interests in the “Great American Group”), to Great American NewCo. At the Closing, (i) Oaktree received (a) all of the outstanding class A preferred limited liability units of Great American NewCo (which will have a 7.5% cash coupon and a 7.5% payment-in-kind coupon) (the “Class A Preferred Units”) and (b) common limited liability units of Great American NewCo (the “Common Units”) representing 52.6% of the issued and outstanding common limited liability units in Great American NewCo for a purchase price of approximately $203,000 (with an initial liquidation preference of approximately $203,000). The Company retains (a) 93.2% of the issued and outstanding class B preferred limited liability company units of Great American NewCo (which will have a 2.3% payment-in-kind coupon and an initial aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $183,000) (the “Class B Preferred Units”) and (b) 44.2% of the issued and outstanding Common Units. The remaining 6.8% of issued and outstanding Class B Preferred Units and 3.2% of issued and outstanding Common Units will be held by certain minority investors.
Following the completion of the transactions, the Company launched a partnership with Oaktree and contributed all of the interests in the Appraisal and Valuation Services, Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions and Real Estate businesses into Great American Holdings, LLC, a newly formed holding company ("Great American NewCo"). At the closing, the Company received total consideration consisting of approximately $203,000 in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, Class B Preferred Units of Great American NewCo with an initial aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $183,000, and Class A Common Units of Great American NewCo representing approximately 47% of the total outstanding common units. Upon closing the transaction, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of approximately $235,000 in the fourth quarter of 2024.
The Great American Group, which was historically reported within the Auction and Liquidation segment—providing auction and liquidation services to help clients dispose of assets that include multi-location retail inventory, wholesale inventory, trade fixtures, machinery and equipment, intellectual property, and real property—and within the Financial Consulting segment—offering bankruptcy, financial advisory, forensic accounting, real estate consulting, and valuation and appraisal services—will be divested. The Company intends to use the net after-tax proceeds from this transaction to repay certain debt obligations and focus on the core operating subsidiaries.
The Company concluded that the Great American Group met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale in September 2024. The Company analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the sale of the Great American Group, including the significance of the operating income generated from the appraisal, real estate consulting and auction and liquidation operations to the overall net income (loss), net (loss) income per share, and net assets, and determined that those conditions for discontinued operations presentation had been met. As such, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of that business are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations presentation.

At the closing of the transaction, the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will provide certain transition services to Great American NewCo relating for the Great American Group for a period of up to one year from the Closing. Additionally, the Company entered into a credit agreement, pursuant to which an affiliate of the Company, as lender, will provide to Great American NewCo, as borrower, a first lien secured revolving credit facility of up to $25,000 for general corporate purposes, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, which had an outstanding balance of $1,751 at closing, and (iv)entered into promissory notes which totaled $15,332 related to capital requirements for certain retail liquidation engagements that were ongoing as of closing.
On November 15, 2024, in connection with the GA Group Transaction as described above, the asset based credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Credit Agreement”) with a maximum borrowing limit of $200,000 and a maturity date of April 20, 2027, which provided for cash advances and the issuance of letters of credit on retail liquidation engagements under the credit facility was terminated. There were no outstanding balances on this credit facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 or at the time of termination.
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The major classes of assets and liabilities included in discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
Brands Transaction Great American Group Total
September 30,
2024
ASSETS (Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 585  $ 8,650  $ 9,235 
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value 174,753  —  174,753 
Accounts receivable, net 2,924  12,038  14,962 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,645  2,647 
Operating lease right-of-use assets —  235  235 
Property and equipment, net — 
Goodwill —  5,688  5,688 
Other intangible assets, net 84,176  —  84,176 
Total assets $ 262,440  $ 29,261  $ 291,701 
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ —  $ 1,471  $ 1,471 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,308  15,556  16,864 
Deferred revenue 546  72  618 
Operating lease liabilities —  257  257 
Total liabilities $ 1,854  $ 17,356  $ 19,210 
Brands Transaction Great American Group Total
December 31,
2023
ASSETS (Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 845  $ 8,429  $ 9,274 
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value 283,057  —  283,057 
Accounts receivable, net 3,232  11,228  14,460 
Prepaid expenses and other assets —  1,655  1,655 
Operating lease right-of-use assets —  438  438 
Goodwill —  5,688  5,688 
Other intangible assets, net 123,769  —  123,769 
Total assets $ 410,903  $ 27,438  $ 438,341 
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ —  $ 558  $ 558 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,193  25,350  26,543 
Due to related parties and partners —  251  251 
Deferred revenue 724  205  929 
Operating lease liabilities —  475  475 
Total liabilities $ 1,917  $ 26,839  $ 28,756 
Revenues and income (loss) from discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
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Brands Transaction Great American Group Total
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Services and fees $ 4,136  $ 4,304  $ 33,605  $ 29,623  $ 37,741  $ 33,927 
Sale of goods —  —  6,893  65,117  6,893  65,117 
Total revenues 4,136  4,304  40,498  94,740  44,634  99,044 
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services —  —  13,732  15,234  13,732  15,234 
Cost of goods sold —  —  6,558  35,836  6,558  35,836 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 950  791  13,288  18,576  14,238  19,367 
Total operating expenses 950  791  33,578  69,646  34,528  70,437 
Operating income 3,186  3,513  6,920  25,094  10,106  28,607 
Other income (expense):
Interest income —  —  —  — 
Dividend income 8,899  9,503  —  —  8,899  9,503 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (113,234) 1,926  —  —  (113,234) 1,926 
Loss on disposal (39,500) —  —  —  (39,500) — 
Interest expense (690) —  (8,841) (7,736) (9,531) (7,736)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes (141,339) 14,942  (1,919) 17,358  (143,258) 32,300 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes 6,983  (4,648) (2,471) (3,911) 4,512  (8,559)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes $ (134,356) $ 10,294  $ (4,390) $ 13,447  $ (138,746) $ 23,741 
Brands Transaction Great American Group Total
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Services and fees $ 13,675  $ 13,654  $ 66,962  $ 68,074  $ 80,637  $ 81,728 
Sale of goods —  —  17,477  67,009  17,477  67,009 
Total revenues 13,675  13,654  84,439  135,083  98,114  148,737 
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services —  —  18,060  21,815  18,060  21,815 
Cost of goods sold —  —  14,306  36,506  14,306  36,506 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,832  2,721  37,520  40,515  40,352  43,236 
Total operating expenses 2,832  2,721  69,886  98,836  72,718  101,557 
Operating income 10,843  10,933  14,553  36,247  25,396  47,180 
Other income (expense):
Interest income —  —  —  — 
Dividend income 26,459  26,094  —  —  26,459  26,094 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (108,304) (7,940) —  —  (108,304) (7,940)
Loss on disposal (39,500) —  —  —  (39,500) — 
Interest expense (2,102) —  (25,781) (21,492) (27,883) (21,492)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes (112,604) 29,087  (11,224) 14,755  (123,828) 43,842 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  (7,388) (3,911) (11,299)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes $ (112,604) $ 21,699  $ (11,223) $ 10,844  $ (123,827) $ 32,543 
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Interest expense for discontinued operations is based upon the amount of debt that was required to be repaid as a result of the Brands Transaction and Great American Group transaction described above and amount to $9,531 and $7,736 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $27,883 and $21,492 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Cash flows from discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023
Net cash from discontinued operations provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 32,707  $ 9,793 
Investing activities (5) — 
Financing activities (33,490) (25,353)
Effect of foreign currency on cash 749  (1,383)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (39) $ (16,943)
Supplemental disclosures from cash flows were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023
Interest paid - Continuing Operations
$ 179,695  $ 219,797 
Interest paid - Discontinued Operations
25,726  12,076 
Interest paid - Total $ 205,421  $ 231,874 
Taxes paid - Continuing Operations
$ 3,645  7,796 
Taxes paid - Discontinued Operations
2,173 
Taxes paid - Total $ 5,818  $ 7,798 

NOTE 5 — RESTRUCTURING CHARGE
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized restructuring charges of $116 and $925, respectively, primarily related to reorganization and consolidation activities in the Communications segment and Consumer Products segment, which consisted of reductions in workforce.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized restructuring charges of $228 and $949, respectively, primarily related to reorganization and consolidation activities in the Wealth Management segment, Communications segment, and Consumer Products segment, which consisted of reductions in workforce and facility closures.
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The following tables summarize the changes in accrued restructuring charge during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Balance, beginning of period $ 1,047  $ 1,792  $ 2,542  $ 2,335 
Restructuring charge 116  228  925  949 
Cash paid 68  (453) (2,189) (1,820)
Non-cash items (447) 61  (494) 164 
Balance, end of period $ 784  $ 1,628  $ 784  $ 1,628 
The following table summarizes the restructuring activities by reportable segment during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Wealth Management Communications Consumer Products Total
Restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2024:      
Employee termination $ —  $ 116  $ —  $ 116 
Total restructuring charge $ —  $ 116  $ —  $ 116 
   
Restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2023:      
Employee termination $ —  $ 145  $ 83  $ 228 
Facility closure and consolidation —  —  —  — 
Total restructuring charge $ —  $ 145  $ 83  $ 228 
The following table summarizes the restructuring activities by reportable segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Wealth Management Communications Consumer Products Total
Restructuring charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Employee termination $ —  $ 379  $ 546  $ 925 
Total restructuring charge $ —  $ 379  $ 546  $ 925 
Restructuring charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Employee termination $ —  $ 402  $ 486  $ 888 
Facility closure and consolidation 61  —  —  61 
Total restructuring charge $ 61  $ 402  $ 486  $ 949 
NOTE 6 — SECURITIES LENDING
The following table presents the contractual gross and net securities borrowing and lending balances and the related offsetting amount as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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Gross amounts recognized
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance
sheets (1)
Net amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets
Amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheets but eligible for offsetting upon counterparty default(2)
Net amounts
As of September 30, 2024
     
Securities borrowed $ 64,004  $ —  $ 64,004  $ 64,004  $ — 
Securities loaned $ 54,814  $ —  $ 54,814  $ 54,814  $ — 
As of December 31, 2023
Securities borrowed $ 2,870,939  $ —  $ 2,870,939  $ 2,870,939  $ — 
Securities loaned $ 2,859,306  $ —  $ 2,859,306  $ 2,859,306  $ — 
_________________________
(1)Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting provisions that are permitted to be offset to the extent an event of default has occurred.
(2)Includes the amount of cash collateral held/posted.

The following table presents the contract value of securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings by the type of collateral provided to counterparties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Remaining contractual maturity Remaining contractual maturity
Overnight and continuous Total Overnight and continuous Total
Securities lending transactions
Corporate securities - fixed income $ 157  $ 157  $ 283,809  $ 283,809 
Equity securities 63,847  63,847  2,575,919  2,575,919 
Non-US sovereign debt —  —  11,211  11,211 
Total borrowings $ 64,004  $ 64,004  $ 2,870,939  $ 2,870,939 

The Company's securities lending transactions require us to pledge collateral based on the terms of each contract which is generally denominated in U.S. dollars and marked to market on a daily basis. If the fair value of the collateral pledged for these transactions declines, the Company could be required to provide additional collateral to the counterparty, therefore decreasing the amount of assets available for other liquidity needs that may arise. The Company's liquidity risk is mitigated by maintaining offsetting securities borrowed transactions in which the Company receives cash from the counterparty which, in general, is equal to or greater than the cash the Company posts on securities lending transactions.
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NOTE 7 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The components of accounts receivable, net, include the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accounts receivable $ 90,951  $ 95,102 
Investment banking fees, commissions and other receivables 8,496  13,109 
Total accounts receivable 99,447  108,211 
Allowance for credit losses (7,941) (7,175)
Accounts receivable, net $ 91,506  $ 101,036 
Additions and changes to the allowance for credit losses consist of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Balance, beginning of period $ 6,938  $ 6,100  $ 7,175  $ 3,664 
Add: Additions to reserve 1,580  2,079  2,498  5,716 
Less: Write-offs (577) (1,417) (1,732) (2,618)
Less: Recovery —  —  —  — 
Balance, end of period $ 7,941  $ 6,762  $ 7,941  $ 6,762 
NOTE 8 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Inventory $ 80,437  $ 93,674 
Rental merchandise, net 14,178  16,629 
Equity method investments 3,053  2,087 
Prepaid expenses 27,226  29,982 
Unbilled receivables 10,195  12,997 
Other receivables 38,167  39,001 
Other assets 28,432  47,492 
Prepaid expenses and other assets $ 201,688  $ 241,862 
Unbilled receivables represent the amount of mobile handsets in the Communications segment, and consulting related engagements in the Financial Consulting segment. Other receivables primarily consist of interest receivables on loans and loans receivables that are held at cost. Other assets primarily consist of deposits, real estate held for investment, deferred financing costs, and finance lease assets.
NOTE 9 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill was $498,377 and $466,638 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The increase in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to $56,028 from the acquisition of Nogin in the All Other category and $1,431 from an immaterial acquisition in the Financial Consulting segment, partially offset by $26,681 from goodwill impairment in the Consumer Products segment.
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The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:
Capital
Markets
Segment
Wealth
Management
Segment
Financial
Consulting
Segment
Communications
Segment
Consumer Products Segment All Other Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$ 162,018  $ 51,195  $ 29,597  $ 193,867  $ 26,681  $ 3,280  $ 466,638 
Acquisition of other businesses —  —  1,431  —  —  56,028  57,459 
Goodwill impairment —  —  —  —  (26,681) —  (26,681)
Other (532) —  (143) —  —  1,636  961 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$ 161,486  $ 51,195  $ 30,885  $ 193,867  $ —  $ 60,944  $ 498,377 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the changes in goodwill included $1,636 of Nogin purchase price accounting adjustments, $(532) related to the sale of certain assets and $(143) of foreign currency translation amounts.
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2024
As of December 31, 2023
Estimated Useful Life in Years Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Intangibles Net Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Intangibles Net
Amortizable assets:
Customer relationships
1 to 16
$ 272,330  $ (129,721) $ 142,609  $ 263,721  $ (108,644) $ 155,077 
Domain names 7 175  (173) 185  (183)
Advertising relationships 8 100  (100) —  100  (94)
Internally developed software and other intangibles
0.5 to 10
32,935  (22,506) 10,429  28,985  (19,613) 9,372 
Trademarks
3 to 10
24,028  (9,983) 14,045  20,821  (8,133) 12,688 
Total 329,568  (162,483) 167,085  313,812  (136,667) 177,145 
Non-amortizable assets:            
Tradenames 20,100  —  20,100  21,100  —  21,100 
Total intangible assets $ 349,668  $ (162,483) $ 187,185  $ 334,912  $ (136,667) $ 198,245 
Amortization expense was $8,446 and $10,191 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26,665 and $30,478 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, estimated future amortization expense was $8,677, $31,672, $28,922, $26,694, and $23,188 for the years ended December 31, 2024 (remaining three months), 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense after December 31, 2028 was $47,932.
The Company performs impairment tests for goodwill as of December 31 of each year and between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair values of the Company’s reporting units below their carrying values. As a result of the current financial performance of the Company’s Targus subsidiary which is included in the Consumer Products segment as well as current market conditions that continued to exist in the personal computer market for computers and accessories, the Company updated its long-term forecasts. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment quantitative assessment as of June 30, 2024, and based on the results of the analysis, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $27,681 consisting of a goodwill impairment charge of $26,681 and a tradename impairment charge of $1,000, which was recorded in impairment of goodwill and tradenames in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
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Goodwill and tradename of the Company’s Targus subsidiary was remeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2024 which resulted in the fair value of goodwill being reduced to zero and the estimated fair value of tradename was $18,500 as of June 30, 2024. The estimated fair value of the Company’s Targus reporting unit was calculated using a weighted-average of values determined from an income approach and a market approach. The income approach involves estimating the fair value of the reporting unit by discounting its estimated future cash flows using a discount rate that would be consistent with a market participant’s assumption. The market approach bases the fair value measurement on information obtained from observed stock prices of public companies and recent merger and acquisition transaction data of comparable entities. In order to estimate the fair value of goodwill and tradename, management must make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the total fair value of the reporting unit including, among other things, an assessment of market conditions, projected cash flows, discount rates, and growth rates. The inputs for the fair value calculations of the reporting unit included a 4% growth rate to calculate the terminal value, a discount rate of 16%, and with respect to tradenames, a royalty rate of 2%. Management’s estimates of projected cash flows related to the reporting unit include, but are not limited to, future earnings of the reporting unit using revenue growth rates, gross margins, and other cost assumptions consistent with the reporting unit's historical trends, and working capital requirements and future capital expenditures necessary to fund future operations. The assumptions in the fair value measurement reflect the current market environment, industry-specific factors and company-specific factors.
NOTE 10 — NOTES PAYABLE
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance for the other notes payable was $29,915 and $19,391, respectively. On May 3, 2024, upon closing of the acquisition of Nogin, Nogin entered into a secured convertible promissory note agreement with a principal amount of $15,000 with an annual interest rate of 10.0% and a maturity date of May 3, 2027. The remaining notes payable primarily consisted of additional deferred cash consideration owed to the sellers of FocalPoint and a promissory note related to the Lingo minority interest purchase, which was paid in full on January 2, 2024. Interest expense was $536 and $145 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,081 and $463 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 11 — TERM LOANS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Targus Credit Agreement
On October 18, 2022, the Company's subsidiary, Tiger US Holdings, Inc. (the “Borrower”), a Delaware corporation, among others, entered into a credit agreement (“Targus Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), as agent and security trustee for a five-year $28,000 term loan and a five-year $85,000 revolver loan, which was used to finance part of the acquisition of Targus. The final maturity date is October 18, 2027.
The Targus Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all Targus assets as collateral defined in the Targus Credit Agreement which totals approximately $204,023. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. The Targus Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts outstanding under the Targus Credit Agreement. On October 31, 2023 and February 20, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Targus Credit Agreement, which, among other things, modified the fixed charge coverage ratio and the minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) requirements which waived the financial covenant breaches for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amendment No. 2 also provided, among other things, with a cure right for the Company to provide a capital contribution to Targus in the event of a financial covenant breach. For the period ended September 30, 2023, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio “FCCR” covenant was not fulfilled in accordance with the Targus Credit Agreement and for the period ended December 31, 2023, the FCCR and minimum EBITDA covenant was not fulfilled in accordance with the Targus Credit Agreement. However, the amendments to the Targus Credit Agreement and the capital contributions made to the subsidiary cured the covenant breaches. On June 27, 2024 the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Targus Credit Agreement to replace the terminating Canadian benchmark interest rate with the Term CORRA Reference Rate. For the period ended June 30, 2024, the minimum EBITDA covenant was also breached. On August 14, 2024, the Company contributed $1,602 to Targus to cure a minimum EBITDA financial covenant requirement for the period ended June 30, 2024. For the period ended September 30, 2024, the minimum EBITDA covenant was also breached. On November 7, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement, which among other things, reduced revolving loan sublimits, modified the FCCR covenant, removed the minimum EBITDA requirement, imposed a minimum undrawn availability covenant, and modified the terms of the Keepwell.
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Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement also waived the September 30, 2024 minimum EBITDA covenant breach. Concurrently with the effectiveness of Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of the term loan in full with $2,100 of revolver loan advances and $7,500 of cash from the Company.
The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 5.75%. The revolver loan consists of base rate loans that bear interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the base rate plus an applicable margin of 3.00% and term rate loans that bear interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the revolver SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 4.00%.
Principal outstanding for the term loan under the amended Targus Credit Agreement is due in quarterly installments. Quarterly installments from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025 are in the amount of $2,100 per quarter and the remaining principal balance is due on March 31, 2026.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $11,521 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $177) and $17,834 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $366), respectively, and the outstanding balance on the revolver loan was $13,681 and $43,801, respectively. Interest expense on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $987 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $195 and unused commitment fees of $20) and $3,432 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $566 and unused commitment fees of $73), respectively. Interest expense on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1,790 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $111 and unused commitment fees of $18) and $5,547 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $416 and unused commitment fees of $57), respectively. The interest rate on the term loan was 11.18% and 10.20% and the interest rate on the revolver loan ranged between 8.96% and 11.25% and between 8.45% to 11.25% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the revolver loan was 9.04% and 8.53% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Pathlight Credit Agreement
On September 23, 2022, the Company's subsidiary, BRRII, entered into a credit agreement (the “Pathlight Credit Agreement”) by and among PLC Agent, LLC in the capacity as administrative agent and Pathlight Capital Fund I LP, Pathlight Capital Fund II LP, and Pathlight Capital Fund III LP as the lenders (collectively, “Pathlight”) for a five-year $148,200 term loan. On January 12, 2023, Amendment No. 2 to the Pathlight Credit Agreement increased the term loan by an additional $78,296. On March 31, 2023, Amendment No. 3 to the Pathlight Credit Agreement increased the term loan by an additional $49,890. On August 21, 2023, in connection with the sale of all of the equity interests in BRRII to Freedom VCM Receivables as more fully described in Note 2(h), the Company was released from all obligations, guarantees and covenants related to the Pathlight Credit Agreement. The Company had been in compliance with all financial covenants in the Pathlight Credit Agreement.
The term loan bore interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the Term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 6.50%. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $2,052 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $722) and $14,359 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $4,262), respectively.
Lingo Credit Agreement
On August 16, 2022, the Company's subsidiary, Lingo, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (the “Lingo Credit Agreement”) by and among the Borrower, the Company as the secured guarantor, and Banc of California, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and lender, for a five-year $45,000 term loan. This loan was used to finance part of the purchase of Bullseye by Lingo. On September 9, 2022, Lingo entered into the First Amendment to the Lingo Credit Agreement with Grasshopper Bank for an incremental term loan of $7,500, increasing the principal balance of the term loan to $52,500. On November 10, 2022, Lingo entered into the Second Amendment to the Lingo Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association for an incremental term loan of $20,500, increasing the principal balance of the term loan to $73,000.
The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the term SOFR rate plus a margin of 3.00% to 3.75% per annum, depending on the consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the Lingo Credit Agreement, plus applicable spread adjustment.
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As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the Lingo Credit Agreement was 8.59% and 8.70%, respectively.
The Lingo Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and Lingo's subsidiaries and secured by certain Lingo assets and equity interests as collateral which totals approximately $230,101 defined in the Lingo Credit Agreement. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of its businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the Lingo Credit Agreement requires the Borrower to maintain certain financial ratios. The Lingo Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Lingo Credit Agreement. The Company is in compliance with all financial covenants in the Lingo Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024.
Principal outstanding is due in quarterly installments. The quarterly installments from September 30, 2024 to December 31, 2024 are in the amount of $2,738 per quarter, quarterly installments from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2027 are in the amount of $3,650, and the remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on August 16, 2027.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $55,021 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $641) and $63,153 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $722), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,370 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $70) and $4,254 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $213), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1,624 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $73) and $4,811 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $222), respectively.
On January 6, 2025, as discussed below BRPAC entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement”) with the Banc of California, in the capacity as agent and lender and with other lenders party thereto from time to time. A portion of the proceeds from the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement were used to pay all outstanding principal amounts and accrued interest under the Lingo Credit Agreement and the Lingo Credit Agreement was effectively terminated upon repayment on January 6, 2025.
bebe Credit Agreement
As a result of the Company obtaining a majority ownership interest in bebe on October 6, 2023, bebe's credit agreement with SLR Credit Solutions (the “bebe Credit Agreement”) for a $25,000 five-year term loan with a maturity date of August 24, 2026 is included in the Company's long-term debt. The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 5.50% to 6.00% per annum, depending on the total fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the bebe Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the bebe Credit Agreement was 10.78% and 11.14%, respectively.
The bebe Credit Agreement is collateralized by a first lien on all bebe assets and pledges of capital stock including equity interests which totals approximately $110,916. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the agreement requires bebe to maintain certain financial ratios. The agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $21,735 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $452) and $22,487 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $638), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $691 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $60) and $2,102 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $185), respectively. Principal outstanding is due in quarterly installments through June 30, 2026 in the amount of $313 per quarter and the remaining principal balance of $20,000 is due at final maturity on August 24, 2026.
On October 25, 2024, upon the closing of the Brands Transaction as described in Note 4 – Discontinued Operation proceeds of $22,188 was used to pay off the then outstanding balance of the loan in full and $224 of loan payoff expenses.
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Nomura Credit Agreement
The Company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, BR Financial Holdings, LLC, and BR Advisory & Investments, LLC had entered into a credit agreement dated June 23, 2021 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, for a four-year $300,000 secured term loan credit facility (the “Prior Term Loan Facility”) and a four-year $80,000 secured revolving loan credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of June 23, 2025.
On August 21, 2023, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, BR Financial Holdings, LLC (the “Borrower”), and certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Borrower (the “Guarantors”), entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent, for a four-year $500,000 secured term loan credit facility (the “New Term Loan Facility”) and a four-year $100,000 secured revolving loan credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility” and together, the “New Credit Facilities”). The purpose of the Credit Agreement was to (i) fund the Freedom VCM equity investment, (ii) prepay in full the Prior Term Loan Facility and Prior Revolving Credit Facility with an aggregate outstanding balance of $347,877, which included $342,000 in principal and $5,877 in interest and fees, (iii) fund a dividend reserve in an amount not less than $65,000, (iv) pay related fees and expenses, and (v) for general corporate purposes. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the Prior Credit Agreement of $5,408, which was included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
SOFR rate loans under the New Credit Facilities accrue interest at the adjusted Term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on the unused portion, which is determined by the average utilization of the facility for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
The Credit Agreement is secured on a first priority basis by a security interest in the equity interests of the Borrower and each of the Borrower’s subsidiaries (subject to certain exclusions) and a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors. The borrowing base as defined in the Credit Agreement consists of a collateral pool that includes certain of the Company's loans receivables in the amount of $209,891 (which is included in the total loans receivable, at fair value balance of $151,704 reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024) and $375,814 (which is included in the total loans receivable, at fair value balance of $532,419 reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023) and investments in the amount of $706,711 (which is included in the total securities and other investments owned, at fair value of $341,770 reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024) and $786,714 (which is included in the total securities and other investments owned, at fair value of $809,049 reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023) as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type that, among other things, limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, to dispose of assets, to make certain fundamental changes, to enter into restrictive agreements, to make certain investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, to prepay certain indebtedness and to pay dividends or to make other distributions or redemptions/repurchases in respect of their respective equity interests. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including with respect to a failure to make payments under the credit facilities, cross-default, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events and customary change of control events. The Company is in compliance with all financial covenants in the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024. On September 17, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to its credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Fourth Amendment”). On September 17, 2024, the Company made a payment of $85,857 which consisted of a principal payment of $85,146 and accrued interest of $711. Loan fees incurred in connection with the Fourth Amendment totaled $5,869 of which $3,523 was added to the principal balance of the term loan. After giving effect to these amounts, the outstanding principal balance on the term loan was reduced from $469,750 to $388,127. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, the revolving credit facility in the amount of $100,000 which had no balance outstanding at September 17, 2024 was terminated and the Company is required to reduce the principal amount of the term loan to be no greater than $100,000 on or prior to September 30, 2025. The maturity date of the term loan is August 21, 2027 and all outstanding principal is required to be paid. The Fourth Amendment contains certain provisions related to borrowing base, including specific treatment for certain assets in the calculation of borrowing base and also includes mandatory prepayment provisions regarding asset sales. Interest on the term loan increased to SOFR loans will accrue interest at the adjusted term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 7.00% cash interest or, at the election of the Company, at the adjusted term SOFR determined plus an applicable margin of 6.00% cash interest plus 1.50% paid-in-kind interest; and base rate loans will accrue interest at the base rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00% cash interest or, at the election of the Company, at the adjusted term SOFR determined for such day plus an applicable margin of 5.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest.
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On December 9, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 to its credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment extended the springing maturity date of the term loans if more than $25,000 aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% 2026 Notes is outstanding to February 3, 2026 and permits under certain conditions an additional $10,000 of telecommunications financing. On January 3, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to its credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Sixth Amendment”). The Sixth Amendment agreed to permit under certain conditions the contribution by BRPI of 100% of the equity interests in Lingo to BRPAC in connection with the entry into the BRPAC Credit Agreement. There was no fee charged in connection with the Sixth Amendment.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $369,497 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $18,838) and $475,056 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $18,694), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6,087 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $1,415) and $11,261 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $758), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $18,776 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $3,567) and $26,105 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $1,820), respectively. The interest rate on the term loan as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 12.13% and 11.37%, respectively.
The Company had an outstanding balance of zero under the revolving facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest on the revolving facility during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $428 (including unused commitment fees of $204 and amortization of deferred financing costs of $224) and $1,913 (including unused commitment fees of $52 and amortization of deferred financing costs of $195), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,420 (including unused commitment fees of $688 and amortization of deferred financing costs of $732) and $5,396 (including unused commitment fees of $80 and amortization of deferred financing costs of $496), respectively. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 11.37%.
BRPAC Credit Agreement
On December 19, 2018, BRPI Acquisition Co LLC (“BRPAC”), a Delaware limited liability company, UOL, and YMAX Corporation, Delaware corporations (collectively, the “Borrowers”), indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, in the capacity as borrowers, entered into a credit agreement (the “BRPAC Credit Agreement”) with the Banc of California, N.A. in the capacity as agent (the “Agent”) and lender and with the other lenders party thereto (the “Closing Date Lenders”). Certain of the Borrowers’ U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of all obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement and are parties to the BRPAC Credit Agreement in such capacity (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”; and together with the Borrowers, the “Credit Parties”). In addition, the Company and B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, the parent corporation of BRPAC and a subsidiary of the Company, are guarantors of the obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement pursuant to standalone guaranty agreements pursuant to which the shares outstanding membership interests of BRPAC are pledged as collateral.
The obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and first priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Credit Parties which totals approximately $185,012, including a pledge of (a) 100% of the equity interests of the Credit Parties; (b) 65% of the equity interests in United Online Software Development (India) Private Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of India; and (c) 65% of the equity interests in magicJack VocalTec Ltd., an Israel corporation. Such security interests are evidenced by pledge, security, and other related agreements.
The BRPAC Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Credit Parties’, and their subsidiaries’, ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the BRPAC Credit Agreement requires the Credit Parties to maintain certain financial ratios. The BRPAC Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the outstanding BRPAC Credit Agreement. The Company is in compliance with all financial covenants in the BRPAC Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024.
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Through a series of amendments, including the most recent Fourth Amendment to the BRPAC Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) on June 21, 2022, the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Agent and the Closing Date Lenders agreed to the following, among other things: (i) the Lenders agreed to make a new $75,000 term loan to the Borrowers, the proceeds of which the Borrowers’ used to repay the outstanding principal amount of the existing terms loans and optional loans and will use for other general corporate purposes, (ii) a new applicable margin level of 3.50% was established as set forth from the date of the Fourth Amendment, (iii) Marconi Wireless Holdings, LLC (“Marconi Wireless”) was added to the Borrowers, (iv) the maturity date of the term loan was set to June 30, 2027, and (v) the Borrowers were permitted to make certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers.
The borrowings under the amended BRPAC Credit Agreement bear interest equal to the Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.50% per annum, depending on the Borrowers’ consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the BRPAC Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the BRPAC Credit Agreement was 8.10% and 8.46%, respectively.
Principal outstanding under the Amended BRPAC Credit Agreement is due in quarterly installments. The quarterly installments from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2026 are in the amount of $3,169 per quarter, the quarterly installment on March 31, 2027 is in the amount of $2,377, and the remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on June 30, 2027.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $32,876 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $399) and $46,621 (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $429), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $825 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $61) and $1,243 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $66), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,800 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $185) and $4,034 (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $210), respectively.
On January 6, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), BRPAC entered into the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company, the Banc of California, in the capacity as agent and lender and with other lenders party thereto from time to time. The Company’s subsidiary Lingo was added as a Borrower to the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement, the lenders made a new five-year $80,000 term loan to the Borrowers, the proceeds of which were used to repay in full the obligations under the original BRPAC Credit Agreement dated December 18, 2018 and the Lingo Credit Agreement. In connection with the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement, the Borrowers also made certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers from existing cash on hand. The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement also builds in provisions for incremental term loans up to $40,000 allowing certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers from the proceeds of such incremental term loans. The Borrowers’ U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of all obligations under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. The obligations under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and first priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, including a pledge of (a) 100% of the equity interests of the Borrowers; (b) 65% of the equity interests in United Online Software Development (India) Private Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of India; and (c) 65% of the equity interests in magicJack VocalTec Ltd., an Israel corporation. Such security interests are evidenced by pledge, security, and other related agreements.
The borrowings under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement bear interest equal to the Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.50% per annum, depending on the Borrowers consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. The interest rate is subject to a margin level of 3.25%. As of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount was $80,000 with quarterly installments of principal due in the amount of $4,000, and any remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on January 6, 2030.
The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Credit Parties’, and their subsidiaries’, ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement requires the Credit Parties to maintain certain financial ratios. The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of outstanding amounts due under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement.
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NOTE 12 — SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE
Senior notes payable, net, are comprised of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
6.750% Senior notes due May 31, 2024
$ —  $ 140,492 
6.375% Senior notes due February 28, 2025
145,302  146,432 
5.500% Senior notes due March 31, 2026
217,440  217,440 
6.500% Senior notes due September 30, 2026
180,532  180,532 
5.000% Senior notes due December 31, 2026
324,714  324,714 
6.000% Senior notes due January 31, 2028
266,058  266,058 
5.250% Senior notes due August 31, 2028
405,483  405,483 
1,539,529  1,681,151 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (9,969) (13,130)
$ 1,529,560  $ 1,668,021 
The Company issued zero during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and zero and $185 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of senior notes. The maturity dates of senior notes ranged from February 2025 to August 2028 pursuant to At the Market Issuance Sales Agreements with B. Riley Securities, Inc. which governs the program of at-the-market sales of the Company’s senior notes. A series of prospectus supplements were filed by the Company with the SEC in respect of the Company’s offerings of these senior notes.
In June 2023, the Company entered into note purchase agreements in connection with the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 (“6.75% 2024 Notes”) that were issued for the Targus acquisition. The note purchase agreements had a repurchase date of June 30, 2023 on which date the Company repurchased 2,356,978 shares of its 6.75% 2024 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $58,924. The repurchase price was equal to the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the repurchase date. The total repurchase payment included approximately $663 in accrued interest.
On February 29, 2024, the Company redeemed $115,492 aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.75% 2024 Notes”) pursuant to the seventh supplemental indenture dated December 3, 2021. The redemption price was equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, up to, but excluding, the redemption date. The total redemption payment included approximately $628 in accrued interest.
On May 31, 2024, the Company redeemed the remaining $25,000 aggregate principal amount of the 6.75% 2024 Notes. The redemption price was equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. The total redemption payment included approximately $145 in accrued interest. In connection with the full redemption, the 6.75% 2024 Notes, which were listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “RILYO,” were delisted from NASDAQ and ceased trading on the redemption date.
On January 21, 2025, the Company announced that it has called for the full redemption on February 28, 2025 (the "Redemption Date") of all the issued and outstanding 6.375% Senior Notes due February 28, 2025 (the "6.375% 2025 Notes"). The redemption price is equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. In connection with the full redemption, the 6.375% 2025 Notes, which are listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “RILYM,” will be delisted from NASDAQ and cease trading on the redemption date.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total senior notes outstanding was $1,529,681 (net of unamortized debt issue costs of $9,969) and $1,668,021 (net of unamortized debt issue costs of $13,130), respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.62% and 5.71%, respectively. Interest on senior notes is payable on a quarterly basis. Interest expense on senior notes totaled $22,617 and $25,088 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $70,032 and $78,091 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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NOTE 13 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accrued payroll and related expenses $ 47,731  $ 68,255 
Dividends payable 15,536  18,929 
Income taxes payable 4,175  4,353 
Other tax liabilities 15,730  13,540 
Contingent consideration 23,702  27,986 
Accrued expenses 40,804  55,822 
Other liabilities 81,020  63,991 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 228,698  $ 252,876 
Other tax liabilities primarily consist of uncertain tax positions, sales and VAT taxes payable, and other non-income tax liabilities. Accrued expenses primarily consist of accrued trade payables, investment banking payables and legal settlements. Other liabilities primarily consist of interest payables, customer deposits, accrued legal fees and finance lease liabilities.
NOTE 14 — REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Revenue from contracts with customers by the Company's five reportable operating segments and the All Other category during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
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Capital
Markets
Segment
Wealth
Management
Segment
Financial
Consulting
Segment
Communications
Segment
Consumer Products
Segment
All Other Total
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024
           
Corporate finance, consulting and investment banking fees $ 21,316  $ —  $ 23,941  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 45,257 
Wealth and asset management fees 1,252  45,757  —  —  —  —  47,009 
Commissions, fees and reimbursed expenses 5,568  1,618  —  —  —  —  7,186 
Subscription services —  —  —  65,041  —  —  65,041 
Sale of goods —  —  —  1,318  49,793  4,137  55,248 
Advertising and other
—  —  —  1,200  —  28,506  29,706 
Total revenues from contracts with customers 28,136  47,375  23,941  67,559  49,793  32,643  249,447 
           
Trading (loss) income (1,908) 670  —  —  —  —  (1,238)
Fair value adjustments on loans (71,477) —  —  —  —  —  (71,477)
Interest income - loans 11,251  —  —  —  —  —  11,251 
Interest income - securities lending 7,007  —  —  —  —  —  7,007 
Other 2,301  2,014  —  —  —  —  4,315 
Total revenues $ (24,690) $ 50,059  $ 23,941  $ 67,559  $ 49,793  $ 32,643  $ 199,305 
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Capital
Markets
Segment
Wealth
Management
Segment
Financial
Consulting
Segment
Communications
Segment
Consumer Products
Segment
All Other Total
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2023
           
Corporate finance, consulting and investment banking fees $ 67,429  $ —  $ 20,225  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 87,654 
Wealth and asset management fees 1,958  47,333  —  —  —  —  49,291 
Commissions, fees and reimbursed expenses 7,495  1,669  —  —  —  —  9,164 
Subscription services —  —  —  80,713  —  —  80,713 
Sale of goods —  —  —  1,638  58,391  —  60,029 
Advertising and other
—  —  —  1,442  —  9,928  11,370 
Total revenues from contracts with customers 76,882  49,002  20,225  83,793  58,391  9,928  298,221 
           
Trading (loss) income (10,217) 490  —  —  —  —  (9,727)
Fair value adjustments on loans (860) —  —  —  —  —  (860)
Interest income - loans 27,397  —  —  —  —  —  27,397 
Interest income - securities lending 42,333  —  —  —  —  —  42,333 
Other 4,031  1,873    —  —  —  5,904 
Total revenues $ 139,566  $ 51,365  $ 20,225  $ 83,793  $ 58,391  $ 9,928  $ 363,268 
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Capital
Markets
Segment
Wealth
Management
Segment
Financial
Consulting
Segment
Communications
Segment
Consumer Products
Segment
All Other Total
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024
Corporate finance, consulting and investment banking fees $ 111,560  $ —  $ 69,383  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 180,943 
Wealth and asset management fees 3,677  137,986  —  —  —  —  141,663 
Commissions, fees and reimbursed expenses 18,852  8,236  —  —  —  —  27,088 
Subscription services —  —  —  221,168  —  —  221,168 
Service contract revenues —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Sale of goods —  —  —  4,079  152,739  7,436  164,254 
Advertising and other
—  —  —  3,887  —  75,329  79,216 
Total revenues from contracts with customers 134,089  146,222  69,383  229,134  152,739  82,765  814,332 
Trading (loss) income (52,787) 2,561  —  —  —  —  (50,226)
Fair value adjustments on loans (259,260) —  —  —  —  —  (259,260)
Interest income - loans 51,894  —  —  —  —  —  51,894 
Interest income - securities lending 69,614  —  —  —  —  —  69,614 
Other 6,937  3,931  —  —  —  —  10,868 
Total revenues $ (49,513) $ 152,714  $ 69,383  $ 229,134  $ 152,739  $ 82,765  $ 637,222 

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Capital
Markets
Segment
Wealth
Management
Segment
Financial
Consulting
Segment
Communications
Segment
Consumer Products
Segment
All Other Total
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Corporate finance, consulting and investment banking fees $ 137,305  $ —  $ 52,325  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 189,630 
Wealth and asset management fees 3,880  135,092  —  —  —  —  138,972 
Commissions, fees and reimbursed expenses 24,659  8,604  —  —  —  —  33,263 
Subscription services —  —  —  245,903  —  —  245,903 
Sale of goods —  —  —  5,145  179,156  —  184,301 
Advertising and other
—  —  —  4,620  —  28,870  33,490 
Total revenues from contracts with customers 165,844  143,696  52,325  255,668  179,156  28,870  825,559 
Trading (loss) income 29,488  2,235  —  —  —  —  31,723 
Fair value adjustments on loans 51,623  —  —  —  —  —  51,623 
Interest income - loans 102,535  —  —  —  —  —  102,535 
Interest income - securities lending 119,580  —  —  —  —  —  119,580 
Other 17,959  2,964  —  —  —  —  20,923 
Total revenues $ 487,029  $ 148,895  $ 52,325  $ 255,668  $ 179,156  $ 28,870  $ 1,151,943 
Contract Balances
The timing of the Company’s revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by its customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and the Company has an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligation(s) are satisfied. Receivables related to revenues from contracts with customers totaled $91,506 and $101,036 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had no significant impairments related to these receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company also has $10,195 and $12,997 of unbilled receivables included in prepaid expenses and other assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company’s deferred revenue primarily relates to retainer and milestone fees received from corporate finance and investment banking advisory engagements, asset management agreements, financial consulting engagements, subscription services where the performance obligation has not yet been satisfied. Deferred revenue as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $61,354 and $70,575, respectively. The Company expects to recognize the deferred revenue of $61,354 as of September 30, 2024 as service and fee revenues when the performance obligation is met during the years ended December 31, 2024 (remaining three months), 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 in the amount of $40,172, $10,104, $4,604, $2,254, and $1,357, respectively. The Company expects to recognize the deferred revenue of $2,863 after December 31, 2028.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $6,846 and $9,273, respectively, that was recorded as deferred revenue at the beginning of the respective year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $36,633 and $42,739, respectively, that was recorded as deferred revenue at the beginning of the respective year.
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Contract Costs
Contract costs include: (1) costs to fulfill contracts associated with corporate finance and investment banking engagements are capitalized where the revenue is recognized at a point in time and the costs are determined to be recoverable and; (2) commissions paid to obtain magicJack contracts which are recognized ratably over the contract term and third party support costs for magicJack and related equipment purchased by customers which are recognized ratably over the service period.
The capitalized costs to fulfill a contract were $6,568 and $7,769 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized expenses of $1,140 and $1,180 related to capitalized costs to fulfill a contract, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized expenses of $3,820 and $3,453 related to capitalized costs to fulfill a contract, respectively. There were no significant impairment charges recognized in relation to these capitalized costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Remaining Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognized from Past Performance
The Company does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations with an original expected duration exceeding one year was not material as of September 30, 2024. Corporate finance and investment banking fees that are contingent upon completion of a specific milestone and fees associated with certain distribution services are also excluded as the fees are considered variable and not included in the transaction price as of September 30, 2024.
NOTE 15 — INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective income tax rate was a provision of 10.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a benefit of 19.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company’s effective income tax rate was a provision of 2.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to a provision of 6.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had a provision for income taxes of $14,508 resulting primarily from the impact of recording a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024. The change in the effective tax rate compared to the prior year is primarily due to the impact of the valuation allowance recorded on deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had a provision for income taxes of $17,915 resulting primarily from the impact of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $46,384 and state net operating loss carryforwards of $64,247, respectively. In addition one of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries that is not included in the Company’s consolidated federal income tax return has federal net operating loss carryforwards of $298,416 and state net operating loss carryforwards of $222,585 which have a full valuation allowance as of September 30, 2024. The Company’s federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire in the tax years commencing on December 31, 2033, through December 31, 2038. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire in the tax years commencing on December 31, 2030.
The Company establishes a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Tax benefits of operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards are evaluated on an ongoing basis, including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carryforward period, and other circumstances. The Company’s net operating losses are subject to annual limitations in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Accordingly, the Company is limited to the amount of net operating loss that may be utilized in future taxable years depending on the Company’s actual taxable income. As of September 30, 2024, the Company believes that the existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will not be fully utilized in future tax periods before the loss carryforwards expire and it is more-likely-than-not that future taxable earnings will not be sufficient to realize its deferred tax assets and has provided a valuation allowance in the amount of $16,012 against these deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company does not believe that it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to utilize the benefits related to foreign capital loss carryforwards and has provided a valuation allowance in the amount of $41,751 against these deferred tax assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company also performed additional analysis of deferred tax assets that relate to tax benefits in future periods from unrealized losses on investments and loans receivable and other debt instruments.
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The Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be able to utilize the tax benefits from unrealized losses from these investments and loans receivable and other debt instruments and has provided valuation allowances in the amounts of $70,373 and $87,846, respectively, against these deferred tax assets.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., various state and local jurisdictions, and certain other foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit by certain federal, state and local, and foreign tax authorities. The audits are in varying stages of completion. The Company evaluates its tax positions and establishes liabilities for uncertain tax positions that may be challenged by tax authorities. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, including progress of tax audits, case law developments and closing of statutes of limitations. Such adjustments are reflected in the provision for income taxes, as appropriate. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the calendar years ended December 31, 2020 to 2023.
Pillar Two
The Pillar Two directive, which was established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and which generally provides for a 15% minimum effective tax rate for multinational enterprises, in every jurisdiction in which they operate. While the Company does not anticipate that this will have a material impact on its tax provision or effective tax rate, it will continue to monitor evolving tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which it operates.
NOTE 16 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing (loss) income from continuing operations, (loss) income from discontinued operations, or net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing (loss) income from continuing operations, (loss) income from discontinued operations, or net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Remeasurements to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries are not deemed to be a dividend. According to ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, there is no impact on earnings per share in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share to common shareholders for changes in the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity, when such changes in carrying value which in substance approximates fair value.
Potential common shares that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect was antidilutive was 2,637,588 as of September 30, 2024. Securities that could potentially dilute basic net income per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive were 1,169,913 and 1,718,209 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
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Three Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations Total Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations Total
Net (loss) income $ (148,852) $ (138,746) $ (287,598) $ (100,049) $ 23,741  $ (76,308)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 624  (3,825) (3,201) (3,192) 707  (2,485)
Net (loss) income attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (149,476) (134,921) (284,397) (96,857) 23,034  (73,823)
Preferred stock dividends 2,015  —  2,015  2,015  —  2,015 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders $ (151,491) $ (134,921) $ (286,412) $ (98,872) $ 23,034  $ (75,838)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations Total Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations Total
Net (loss) income $ (645,506) $ (123,827) $ (769,333) $ (48,510) $ 32,543  $ (15,967)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests (397) (1,770) (2,167) (8,049) 2,369  (5,680)
Net (loss) income attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (645,109) (122,057) (767,166) (40,461) 30,174  (10,287)
Preferred stock dividends 6,045  —  6,045  6,042  —  6,042 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders $ (651,154) $ (122,057) $ (773,211) $ (46,503) $ 30,174  $ (16,329)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic 30,499,931  29,961,068  30,281,324  28,933,546 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:        
Restricted stock units and warrants —  —  —  — 
Diluted 30,499,931  29,961,068  30,281,324  28,933,546 
       
Basic net (loss) income per common share:
Continuing operations $ (4.97) $ (3.30) $ (21.50) $ (1.61)
Discontinued operations (4.42) 0.77  (4.03) 1.05 
Basic (loss) income per common share $ (9.39) $ (2.53) $ (25.53) $ (0.56)
Diluted net (loss) income per common share:
Continuing operations $ (4.97) $ (3.30) $ (21.50) $ (1.61)
Discontinued operations (4.42) 0.77  (4.03) 1.05 
Diluted (loss) income per common share $ (9.39) $ (2.53) $ (25.53) $ (0.56)
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NOTE 17 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) Legal Matters
The Company is subject to certain legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In particular, the Company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from the Company’s securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or indeterminate damages. The Company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding the Company’s business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief. In addition to such legal and other claims, reviews, investigations, and proceedings, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the risk of unasserted claims, including, among others, as it relates to matters related to Mr. Kahn and our investment in Freedom VCM. For example, in light of Mr. Kahn’s alleged involvement with the alleged misconduct concerning Prophecy Asset Management LP, the Company can provide no assurances that it will not be subject to claims asserting an interest in the Freedom VCM equity interests owned by Mr. Kahn, including those that collateralize the Amended and Restated Note. If a claim were successful, it would diminish the value of the collateral which could impact the carrying value of the loan. If such claims are made, however, the Company believes it has valid defenses from any such claim and any such claim would be without merit.
On February 14, 2025, a stockholder derivative complaint was filed by Michael Marchner in the Delaware Chancery Court on behalf of the Company and against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company's officers and the board of directors (i) breached their fiduciary duties related to the Company’s involvement with Brian Kahn and subsequent legal issues, (ii) engaged in misconduct, and (iii) wasted corporate assets, including the approval of improper compensation. The Company believes that these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.
On January 22, 2025, a stockholder derivative complaint was filed by James Smith in the Superior Court for Los Angeles County against the Company, certain of the Company’s executive officers and the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company's officers and directors (i) breached their fiduciary duties related to the Company’s involvement with Brian Kahn and subsequent legal issues, (ii) engaged in a waste of corporate assets, and (iii) received unjust enrichment. The Company believes that these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On July 9, 2024, a putative class action was filed by Brian Gale, Mark Noble, Terry Philippas and Lawrence Bass in the Delaware Chancery Court against Freedom VCM, Mr. Kahn, Andrew Laurence, Matthew Avril, and the Company. This complaint alleges that former shareholders of FRG suffered damages due to alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by officers, directors and other participants in the August 2023 management-led take private transaction of FRG and that the Company aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The claim seeks an award of unspecified damages, rescissory damages and/or quasi-appraisal damages, disgorgement of profits, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and interest thereon. The Company believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On July 3, 2024, each of the Company and Bryant Riley, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, received a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") requesting the production of certain documents and other information primarily related to (i) the Company’s business dealings with Brian Kahn, (ii) certain transactions in an unrelated public company’s securities, and (iii) the communications and related compliance and other policies and procedures of certain of its regulated subsidiaries. On November 22, 2024, each of the Company and Mr. Riley received an additional SEC subpoena requesting the production of certain additional documents and information relating to Franchise Group, Inc. (including its holding company, Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC) as well as Mr. Riley’s personal loan and his pledge of shares of the Company’s common stock as collateral for such loan. As previously disclosed on April 23, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the Company’s legal counsel, conducted an internal review, and separately the Audit Committee retained Winston & Strawn LLP, independent legal counsel, to conduct an independent investigation, to review transactions among Mr. Kahn (and his affiliates) and the Company (and its affiliates). The review and the investigation both confirmed that the Company and its executives, including Mr. Riley, had no involvement with, or knowledge of, any alleged misconduct concerning Mr. Kahn or any of his affiliates. The receipt of subpoenas is not an indication that the SEC or its staff has determined that any violations of law have occurred. Both the Company and Mr. Riley are responding to the subpoenas and are fully cooperating with the SEC.

On May 2, 2024, a putative class action was filed by Ted Donaldson in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles on behalf of all persons who acquired the Company’s senior notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on Form S-3 dated January 28, 2021, and the prospectuses filed and published on August 4, 2021 and December 2, 2021 (the “Note Offerings”). The action asserts claims under §§ 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, against the Company, certain of the Company's officers and directors, and the underwriters of the Note Offerings.
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The complaint alleged that defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Kahn was engaged in illegal activities, including an alleged conspiracy to commit fraud. On September 27, 2024, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint also asserts claims under §§ 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and alleges that defendants knew or should have known that the risk to the Company from its investments in businesses affiliated with Mr. Kahn and loans to Mr. Kahn and his affiliates was greater than disclosed in the offering documents used in connection with the Note Offerings. The Company believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On January 24, 2024, a putative securities class action complaint was filed by Mike Coan in U.S. Federal District Court, Central District of California, against the Company, Mr. Riley, Tom Kelleher and Phillip Ahn (“Defendants”). The purported class includes persons and entities that purchased shares of the Company’s common stock between May 10, 2023 and November 9, 2023. The complaint alleges that (a) the Company failed to disclose to investors that (i) Mr. Kahn, had been implicated in a conspiracy to defraud third party investors, and (ii) the Company financed Mr. Kahn and others in connection with a going private transaction involving FRG, and (b) as a result of the foregoing, the Company engaged in securities fraud in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A second putative class action lawsuit was filed on March 15, 2024 by the KL Kamholz Joint Revocable Trust (“Kamholz”). This complaint asserts similar allegations as the Coan complaint and covers an alleged class period between February 28, 2022 and November 9, 2023. The Kamholz complaint further alleges that Defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Kahn was engaged in illegal activities, including a conspiracy to commit fraud, and nonetheless proceeded with the FRG going-private transaction. On August 8, 2024, the Court entered an order consolidating the two actions. The Company cannot estimate the amount of potential liability, if any, that could arise from these matters and believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend these actions.

On September 21, 2023, the Company received a demand alleging that certain payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $32,166 made by Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), a chapter 11 debtor in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Texas, to B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (“BRCC”), pursuant to that certain Bridge Loan Agreement dated September 30, 2022 between Sorrento and BRCC, are avoidable as preferential transfers. The parties have entered into a tolling agreement. The Company believes the Sorrento Unsecured Creditors Committee’s preference claims lack merit, and the Company intends to assert its statutory defenses to defeat the claim.

In light of the significant factual issues to be resolved with respect to the asserted claims and other proceedings described above and uncertainties regarding unasserted claims described above, at the present time reasonably possible losses cannot be estimated with respect to the asserted and unasserted claims described in the preceding paragraphs.
(b) Babcock & Wilcox Commitments and Guarantees
On January 18, 2024, the Company entered into a guaranty (the “Axos Guaranty”) in favor of (i) Axos Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the secured parties under that certain credit agreement, dated as of January 18, 2024, among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent (the “B&W Axos Credit Agreement”), and (ii) the secured parties. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Axos Guaranty, the Company has guaranteed certain obligations of B&W (subject to certain limitations) under the B&W Axos Credit Agreement, including the obligation to repay outstanding loans and letters of credit and to pay earned interest, fees costs and expenses of enforcing the Axos Guaranty, provided however, that the Company’s obligations with respect to the principal amount of credit extensions and unreimbursed letter of credit obligations under the B&W Axos Credit Agreement shall not at any time exceed $150,000 in the aggregate, which is the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guaranty. In consideration for the agreements and commitments under the Axos Guaranty and pursuant to a separate fee and reimbursement agreement, B&W has agreed to pay the Company a fee equal to 2.00% of the aggregate revolving commitments (as defined in the B&W Axos Credit Agreement) under the B&W Axos Credit Agreement, payable quarterly and, at B&W’s election, in cash in full or 50% in cash and 50% in the form of penny warrants.
On June 30, 2021, the Company agreed to guaranty (the “Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty”) up to $110,000 of obligations that B&W may owe to providers of cash collateral pledged in connection with a debt financing for B&W. The Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty is enforceable in certain circumstances, including, among others, certain events of default and the acceleration of B&W’s obligations under a reimbursement agreement with respect to such cash collateral. B&W will pay the Company $935 per annum in connection with the Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty. B&W has agreed to reimburse the Company to the extent the Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty is called upon. As of December 31, 2023, the Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty was in respect of up to $90,000 of B&W obligations after B&W made paydowns of $10,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
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As of September 30, 2024, the Cash Collateral Provider Guaranty was up to zero of B&W obligations after B&W made paydowns of $88,350 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
On December 22, 2021, the Company entered into a general agreement of indemnity in favor of one of B&W’s sureties. Pursuant to this indemnity agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify the surety in connection with a default by B&W under a €30,000 payment and performance bond issued by the surety in connection with a construction project undertaken by B&W. In consideration for providing the indemnity, B&W paid the Company fees in the amount of $1,694 on January 20, 2022.
On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into a project specific indemnity rider to a general agreement of indemnity made by B&W in favor of one of its sureties. Pursuant to the indemnity rider, the Company agreed to indemnify the surety in connection with a default by B&W under the underlying indemnity agreement relating to a $29,970 payment and performance bond issued by the surety in connection with a construction project undertaken by B&W. In consideration for providing the indemnity rider, B&W paid the Company fees in the amount of $600 on August 26, 2020. During the period ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the indemnity rider was reduced to $2,997 and $5,994.
(c) FRG Commitments
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into certain agreements pursuant to which the Company had, among other things, agreed to provide certain equity funding and other support in connection with the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by Freedom VCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), of FRG. The Company entered into an Equity Commitment Letter with Freedom VCM (“TopCo”), the parent company of the Parent, and the Parent, pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide to TopCo, at or prior to the closing of the Acquisition, an amount equal to up to $560,000 in equity financing. The Company and FRG also entered into a Limited Guarantee in favor of FRG, pursuant to which the Company agreed to guarantee to FRG the due and punctual payment, performance and discharge when required by Parent or its subsidiary to FRG of certain liabilities and obligations of the Parent or such subsidiary. On August 21, 2023, in connection with the completion of the Acquisition and the Company's portion of the equity financing, the Company's obligations pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter and Limited Guarantee were satisfied and the Company was paid the $16,500 fee pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter and Limited Guarantee and the Company has no current commitment or guarantees related to FRG.
(d) Other Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to its clients in connection with capital raising transactions, such as firm commitment underwritings, equity lines of credit, or other commitments to provide financing on specified terms and conditions. These commitments require the Company to purchase securities at a specified price or otherwise provide debt or equity financing on specified terms. Securities underwriting exposes the Company to market and credit risk, primarily in the event that, for any reason, securities purchased by the Company cannot be distributed at the anticipated price and to balance sheet risk in the event that debt or equity financing commitments cannot be syndicated. With respect to one of the Company’s investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement whereby the subsidiary may be required, commencing in August 2027 and expiring in August 2028, to purchase additional equity capital at fair value which was originally valued at $15,000.
NOTE 18 — SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Employee Stock Incentive Plans
Under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), share-based compensation expense for restricted stock units under the Company’s 2021 Plan was:
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Share-based compensation expense for restricted stock units for continuing operations $ 2,216  $ 9,849  $ 15,650  $ 32,046 
Share-based compensation expense for restricted stock units for discontinued operations 372  580  1,352  1,926 
Total share-based compensation expense for restricted stock units $ 2,588  $ 10,429  $ 17,002  $ 33,972 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, in connection with employee stock incentive plans, the Company granted 1,223,263 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $16,181. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, in connection with employee stock incentive plans, the Company granted 537,168 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $20,496. The restricted stock units generally vest over a period of one to five years based on continued service. Performance based restricted stock units generally vest based on both the employee’s continued service and the achievement of a set threshold of the Company’s common stock price, as defined in the grant, during the two to three-year period following the grant. In determining the fair value of restricted stock units on the grant date, the fair value is adjusted for (a) estimated forfeitures, (b) expected dividends based on historical patterns and the Company’s anticipated dividend payments over the expected holding period and (c) the risk-free interest rate based on U.S. Treasuries for a maturity matching the expected holding period.
(b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In connection with the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), share based compensation was:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Share-based compensation expense for Employee Stock Purchase Plan for continuing operations $ 64  $ 114  $ 340  $ 485 
Share-based compensation expense for Employee Stock Purchase Plan for discontinued operations 18  39  71 
Total share-based compensation expense for Employee Stock Purchase Plan $ 72  $ 132  $ 379  $ 556 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 236,949, shares reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan.
(c) Common Stock
Since October 30, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized annual share repurchase programs of up to $50,000 of its outstanding common shares. All share repurchases were effected on the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased zero shares of its common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 1,452,831 shares of its common stock for $53,688, which represents an average price of $36.95 per common share. The shares repurchased under the program are retired. In November 2023, the share repurchase program was reauthorized by the Board of Directors for share repurchases up to $50,000 of the Company's outstanding common shares and the reauthorized program expired in October 2024. Amounts purchased prior to November 2023 relate to the previously authorized share repurchase program. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $34,206 remain available for common share repurchases under the share repurchase program.
On July 28, 2023, the Company issued 2,090,909 shares of common stock through a public offering at a price of $55.00 per share for net proceeds of $114,507 after underwriting fees and costs.
On October 28, 2019, the Company issued 200,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company (the “BR Brands Warrants”) in connection with the acquisition of a majority ownership interest in BR Brand Holdings LLC. The BR Brands Warrants entitle the holders of the warrants to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock from the Company at an exercise price of $26.24 per share.
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One-third of the BR Brands Warrants immediately vested and became exercisable upon issuance, and the remaining two-thirds of warrants vested and became exercisable on the second anniversary of the closing, upon the BR Brands’ satisfaction of specified financial performance targets. The BR Brands warrants expire in February 2025. In April 2024, 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued in connection with the exercise of warrants for cash in the amount of $653. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, zero and 200,000 BR Brands warrants were outstanding, respectively.
(d) Preferred Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company issued zero depository shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. There were 2,834 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Total liquidation preference for the Series A Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $70,854. Dividends on the Series A preferred paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4296875 per depository share.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company issued zero and 18 depository shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, respectively. There were 1,729 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Total liquidation preference for the Series B Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $43,228. Dividends on the Series B preferred paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4609375 per depository share.
NOTE 19 — NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
BRS and B. Riley Wealth Management (“BRWM”), the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries, are registered with the SEC as broker-dealers and members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15 to 1. As such, they are subject to the minimum net capital requirements promulgated by the SEC. As of September 30, 2024, BRS had net capital of $72,379, which was $69,538 in excess of required minimum net capital of $2,841; and BRWM had net capital of $15,479, which was $13,982 in excess of required minimum net capital of $1,497.
As of December 31, 2023, BRS had net capital of $134,561, which was $130,163 in excess of its required minimum net capital of $4,398; and BRWM had net capital of $12,328, which was $10,431 in excess of its required minimum net capital of $1,897.
NOTE 20 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company provides asset management and placement agent services to unconsolidated funds affiliated with the Company (the “Funds”). In connection with these services, the Funds may bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Funds. Management fees from the Funds during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $6 and $1,392, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $149 and $2,086, respectively.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, amounts due from related parties were $189 and $172, respectively, of which $189 and $172, respectively, were due from the Funds for management fees and other operating expenses.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, amounts due to related parties were $4,112 and $2,480, respectively, of which $3,553 and $2,480, respectively, related to bebe’s rent to own stores which are franchised through Freedom VCM and consist of royalty fees, inventory purchases, marketing, and IT services. As of September 30, 2024, $559 were due to certain of the Company's brand investments from Nogin for sales transactions settled by Nogin as part of its e-commerce related services to the Company’s brand investments.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, royalty fees, marketing, and IT services charged to bebe by Freedom VCM totaled $1,176 and $3,701, respectively, and inventory purchases by bebe from Freedom VCM totaled $3,877 and $10,636, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, Nogin recognized revenues of $559 and $2,314 from clients that are part of the Company’s brand investments.
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In June 2020, the Company entered into an investment advisory services agreement with Whitehawk Capital Partners, L.P. (“Whitehawk”), a limited partnership controlled by Mr. J. Ahn, who is the brother of Phil Ahn, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Whitehawk has agreed to provide investment advisory services for GACP I, L.P. and GACP II, L.P. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, management fees paid for investment advisory services by Whitehawk were zero. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, management fees paid for investment advisory services by Whitehawk were $1,237 and $1,142, respectively. On February 1, 2024, one of the Company's loans receivable with a principal amount of $4,521 was sold to a fund managed by Whitehawk for $4,584.
The Company periodically participates in loans and financing arrangements for which the Company has an equity ownership and representation on the board of directors (or similar governing body). The Company may also provide consulting services or investment banking services to raise capital for these companies. These transactions can be summarized as follows:
Babcock and Wilcox
One of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a services agreement with B&W that provided for the President of the Company to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of B&W until November 30, 2020 (the “Executive Consulting Agreement”), unless terminated by either party with thirty days written notice. The agreement was extended through December 31, 2028. Under this agreement, fees for services provided are $750 per annum, paid monthly. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain performance objectives as determined by B&W’s compensation committee of the board, a bonus or bonuses may also be earned and payable to the Company. In March 2022, a $1,000 performance fee was approved in accordance with the Executive Consulting Agreement. On September 20, 2024, Kenny Young resigned from his position as the President of the Company and the Executive Consulting Agreement with B&W was terminated. Mr. Young entered into a one-year consulting agreement concurrently to provide services to the Company, pursuant to which he will be paid an annual fee of $250 paid monthly.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company earned $1,061 and zero, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company earned $2,778 and zero, respectively, of underwriting and financial advisory and other fees from B&W in connection with B&W’s capital raising activities.
The Company is also a party to indemnification agreements for the benefit of B&W and the B. Riley Guaranty, each as disclosed above in Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies.
The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (fka the Maven, Inc.)
The Company had loans receivable due from The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (fka the Maven, Inc.) (“Arena”) included in loans receivable, at fair value of $98,729 as of December 31, 2022. On August 31, 2023, the Arena loan was amended for an additional $6,000 loan receivable with interest payable at 10.0% per annum and a maturity date of December 31, 2026. Two of the Company's members of senior management were members of the board of directors of Arena. On December 1, 2023, the Company sold its equity interest in Arena for $16,576 at a gain of $3,315 and its outstanding loans receivable for $78,796 at a loss of $28,919. Following the completion of the sale, two of the Company's members of senior management resigned from the board of directors of Arena and Arena is no longer a related party. Interest income on the loan receivable was $3,100 and $8,971 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. There were no fees earned from Arena by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Applied Digital
On May 20, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Applied Digital (“APLD”). The chief executive officer of APLD was also a member of senior management of the Company. As of December 31, 2023, APLD had paid off its outstanding loan receivable balance with the Company, and the Company had an unfunded loan commitment with APLD of $5,500. On February 5, 2024, the loan was terminated and no commitments remain.
California Natural Resources Group, LLC.
California Natural Resources Group, LLC (“CalNRG”) was a related party as a result of the Company's approximately 25.0% equity ownership. On May 23, 2024, the Company sold its equity interest in CalNRG for $9,272 resulting in a realized gain of $254, and no commitments remain.
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Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into certain agreements pursuant to which the Company had, among other things, agreed to provide certain equity funding and other support as part of the FRG take-private transaction as previously discussed in Note 2(i). The Company entered into an Equity Commitment Letter with Freedom VCM, pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide up to $560,000 in equity financing at or prior to the closing of the FRG take-private transaction. On August 21, 2023, in connection with the completion of the FRG take-private transaction, the Company's obligations pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter and Limited Guarantee were satisfied. Upon closing the acquisition on August 21, 2023, the Company was paid an equity commitment fee of $16,500 which is included in services and fees revenues. At the time of the Company's equity investment on August 21, 2023, the Company's chief executive officer became a member of the board of directors of Freedom VCM.
On August 21, 2023, the Company purchased an equity interest in Freedom VCM for $216,500, which resulted in a total equity interest of $281,144 and a 31% voting interest and representation on the board of directors of Freedom VCM as part of the FRG take-private transaction as previously discussed in Note 2(i). As part of the FRG take-private transaction, certain members of management of Freedom VCM, which are related parties to Freedom VCM, exchanged their equity interest in FRG for a combined 35% voting interest in Freedom VCM, of which Mr. Kahn and his wife and one of Mr. Kahn’s affiliates comprised 32%. The Company has a first priority security interest in a 25% equity interest of Mr. Kahn (who was also CEO and a board member of Freedom VCM) in Freedom VCM to secure the loan to an affiliate of Mr. Kahn as more fully described in Note 2(h). Subsequent to September 30, 2024, Freedom VCM filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024 which impacts the fair value of this equity investment. The change in fair value of the Freedom VCM equity investment was an unrealized loss of $63,674 and $287,043 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
In connection with the FRG take-private transaction, all of the equity interests of BRRII, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, were sold to Freedom VCM Receivables (a subsidiary of Freedom VCM), for a purchase price of $58,872 which resulted in a loss of $78 on August 21, 2023. In connection with the sale, Freedom VCM Receivables assumed the obligations with respect to the Pathlight Credit Agreement as more fully discussed in Note 11 and as consideration for the purchase price, the Company entered into a non-recourse promissory note with another Freedom VCM affiliate in the amount of $58,872, with a stated interest rate of 19.74% and a maturity date of August 21, 2033. Payments of principal and interest on the note are limited solely to the performance of certain receivables held by BRRII. Principal and interest is payable based on the collateral without recourse to Freedom VCM Receivables, which includes the performance of certain consumer credit receivables. This loan receivable was measured at fair value in the amount of $9,310 and $42,183 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest income on the loan receivable was $1,538 and $5,930 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Interest income on the loan receivable was $1,173 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. On October 9, 2024, the Promissory Note was cancelled and certain of the receivables owned by BRRII were transferred to BRRI, all in accordance with the terms of that certain amended and restated funding agreement, dated December 18, 2023, by and among Freedom VCM Interco Holdings, Inc., Freedom VCM Receivables, Inc., BRRII, the Company and certain other parties thereto.
As more fully described in Note 2(h), the Company also has a related party loan receivable with a fair value of approximately $3,141 and $20,624 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 from home-furnishing retailer W.S. Badcock Corporation (“Badcock”) that is collateralized by consumer finance receivables of Badcock. These consumer finance receivables were acquired from Badcock in multiple purchases beginning in December 2021. On December 18, 2023, Badcock was sold by Freedom VCM to Conn’s and the Company loaned Conn’s $108,000 pursuant to the Conn’s Term Loan which bears interest at an aggregate rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Conn’s Term Loan), subject to a 4.80% floor, plus a margin of 8.00% and matures on February 20, 2027. On February 14, 2024, the Company collected $15,000 of principal payments which reduced the loan balance to $93,000. Badcock now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Conn’s. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest income on these loans totaled zero and $7,538, respectively. The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constitute an event of default that accelerated the obligations under the Conn’s Term Loan. As of the date of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, $93,000 in outstanding borrowings existed under the Conn’s Term Loan. Any efforts to enforce payment obligations under the Conn’s Term Loan are automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the Company’s rights of enforcement in respect of the Conn’s Term Loan are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. These loan receivables are reported as related party loan receivables due to the Company’s related party relationship with Freedom VCM and Freedom VCM’s ability to exercise influence over Conn’s as a result of the equity consideration Freedom VCM received from the sale of Badcock to Conn’s on December 18, 2023.
On June 27, 2024, Conn’s entered into a Consulting Agreement, as subsequently amended on July 19, 2024 (the “Consulting Agreement”), with an affiliate of the Company. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Conn’s engaged the Company to sell merchandise and furniture, fixtures, & equipment (“FF&E”) as well as additional goods at Conn’s and Badcock stores, headquarters, distribution centers, and cross-dock locations.
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The Company will receive a fee of 1.75% of the gross proceeds of merchandise sold where the gross recovery on cost thresholds is below 105% of cost, 2.0% of the gross proceeds of merchandise sold where the gross recovery on cost thresholds is between 105.1% of cost and 109.9% of cost, and 2.25% of the gross proceeds of merchandise sold where the gross recovery on cost thresholds is 110% of cost or more. The Company will also receive a fee equal to 15% of the gross proceeds of FF&E sales and 92.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of additional goods. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Consulting Agreement was assumed by the Conn’s debtors on an interim basis, and on August 22, 2024, the Consulting Agreement was assumed by the Conn’s debtors on a final basis.
Vintage Capital Management - Brian Kahn

Simultaneously with the completion of the FRG take-private transaction, one of our subsidiaries and VCM, an affiliate of Brian Kahn, amended and restated a promissory note (the “Amended and Restated Note”), pursuant to which VCM owes our subsidiary the aggregate principal amount of $200,506 and bears interest at the rate of 12.00% per annum payable-in-kind with a maturity date of December 31, 2027. The Amended and Restated Note requires repayments prior to the maturity date from certain proceeds received by VCM, Mr. Kahn, or his affiliates from, among other proceeds, distributions or dividends paid by Freedom VCM in amount equal to the greater of (i) 80% of the net after-tax proceeds, and (ii) 50% of gross proceeds. The obligations under the Amended and Restated Note are primarily secured by a first priority perfected security interest in Freedom VCM equity interests owned by Mr. Kahn and his spouse with a value (based on the transaction price in the FRG take-private transaction) of $227,296 as of August 21, 2023. Interest income was $3,409 and $15,573 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Interest income was $2,740 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The fair value of the Freedom VCM equity interest owned by Mr. Kahn and his spouse was zero and $232,065 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. On November 3, 2024, Freedom VCM filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code which impacts the collateral for this loan receivable. The fair value of the loan $2,250 at September 30, 2024 has been determined based on the underlying collateral for this loan which is primarily comprised of other securities. The fair value adjustment on the VCM loan receivable was $(54,333) and $(222,718) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The fair value of the underlying collateral for this loan decreased to a fair value of $2,154 at February 7, 2025. The $2,154 is comprised of other public securities. In light of the Company’s determination that the repayment of the Amended and Restated Note will be paid primarily from the cash distributions from Freedom VCM or foreclosure on the underlying collateral provided by Mr. Kahn and his spouse being in Freedom VCM equity interests, the Company has determined that both VCM and Mr. Kahn are related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Torticity, LLC
On November 2, 2023, the Company agreed to lend up to $15,369 to Torticity, LLC, of which $6,690 was drawn upon with $8,679 remaining, with interest payable of 15.0% per annum and a maturity date of November 2, 2026. Interest income was $1,281 and $3,746 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. One of the Company's members of senior management is on the board of directors of Torticity. The loan receivable had a fair value of $17,986 and $6,791 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in the Company's loans receivable, at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Kanaci Technologies, LLC

On November 21, 2023, the Company agreed to lend up to $10,000 to Kanaci Technologies, LLC (“Kanaci”), of which $4,000 was drawn upon with $6,000 remaining, with interest payable of 15.0% per annum and a maturity date of June 30, 2026. Interest income was $1,244 and $2,088 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. In June 2023, one of the Company's members of senior management was appointed to the board of directors of Kanaci. The loan receivable in the amount of $11,453 was converted to equity on September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2023, the loan receivable with a fair value of $3,904 is included in loans receivable, at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other
On March 2, 2021, the Company purchased a $2,400 minority equity interest in Dash Medical Holdings, LLC ("Dash") and one of the Company's members of senior management was appointed to the board of directors of Dash. On June 13, 2024, the Company sold its equity interest in Dash for $2,760, resulting in a realized gain of $360. In December 2024, the Company earned an advisory fee of $2,650 for services in connection with sale of Q-mation, Inc. where one of the board of directors of the Company is the president of Q-mation, Inc.
On March 10, 2023, the Company sold a loan receivable including accrued interest in the amount of $7,600 to two related parties. BRC Partners Opportunity Fund, LP (“BRCPOF”) purchased $3,519 of the loan receivable including accrued interest and 272 Capital L.P. (“272LP”) purchased $4,081 of the loan receivable including accrued interest; both of the partnerships are private equity funds managed at the time of the transaction by one of the Company’s subsidiaries.
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Our executive officers and members of our board of directors have a 58.2% financial interest, which includes a financial interest of Bryant Riley, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, of 24.9% in the BRCPOF as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Our executive officers and members of our board of directors had a 15.3% financial interest in the 272LP as of December 31, 2023. On February 5, 2024, the Company sold its interest in 272LP and 272 Advisors, LLC for a promissory note of $2,000 plus additional revenue sharing up to $4,100, which is based on future management fees earned.
The Company often provides consulting or investment banking services to raise capital for companies in which the Company has significant influence through equity ownership, representation on the board of directors (or similar governing body), or both. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company earned $601 and $2,439 of fees related to these services, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company earned $1,325 and $3,253 of fees related to these services, respectively.
NOTE 21 — BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company’s business is classified into five reportable operating segments: the Capital Markets segment, Wealth Management segment, Financial Consulting segment, Communications segment, and Consumer Products segment. These reportable segments are all distinct businesses, each with a different marketing strategy and management structure. During the fourth quarter of 2023, management reassessed the Company's previously reported Consumer segment due to organizational changes and financial information provided to the CODM. These changes resulted in Targus’ operations being reported on a stand alone basis in the Consumer Products segment and the operations related to brand licensing that was previously reported in the Consumer segment being reported in the All Other Category that is reported with Corporate and Other. The Great American Group discontinued operations, as discussed in Note 4, resulted in changes to the Financial Consulting segment and the elimination of the Auction and Liquidation segment as of September 30, 2024.
As a result of the changes discussed above, the Company has recast the financial data for the segments and reporting of the All Other Category for all periods presented. The following is a summary of certain financial data for each of the Company’s reportable segments:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Capital Markets segment:
Revenues - Services and fees $ 30,437  $ 80,913  $ 141,026  $ 183,803 
Trading (loss) income (1,908) (10,217) (52,787) 29,488 
Fair value adjustment on loans (71,477) (860) (259,260) 51,623 
Interest income - loans 11,251  27,397  51,894  102,535 
Interest income - securities lending 7,007  42,333  69,614  119,580 
Total revenues (24,690) 139,566  (49,513) 487,029 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (30,453) (62,898) (133,483) (174,479)
Impairment of tradenames —  —  —  (1,733)
Interest expense - Securities lending and loan participations sold (6,359) (38,368) (65,055) (106,572)
Depreciation and amortization (817) (900) (2,333) (3,149)
Segment (loss) income (62,319) 37,400  (250,384) 201,096 
Wealth Management segment:        
Revenues - Services and fees 49,389  50,875  150,153  146,660 
Trading income 670  490  2,561  2,235 
Total revenues 50,059  51,365  152,714  148,895 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (48,234) (47,891) (145,439) (143,177)
Restructuring charge —  —  —  (61)
Depreciation and amortization (1,045) (1,075) (3,148) (3,243)
Segment income (loss) 780  2,399  4,127  2,414 
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Financial Consulting segment:        
Revenues - Services and fees 23,941  20,225  69,383  52,325 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (19,705) (17,843) (56,277) (42,932)
Depreciation and amortization (108) (82) (276) (234)
Segment income 4,128  2,300  12,830  9,159 
Communications segment:        
Revenues - Services and fees 66,241  82,155  225,055  250,523 
Revenues - Sale of goods 1,318  1,638  4,079  5,145 
Total revenues 67,559  83,793  229,134  255,668 
Direct cost of services (36,253) (46,012) (131,346) (136,830)
Cost of goods sold (1,350) (1,750) (4,323) (5,964)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (16,665) (21,655) (54,136) (64,440)
Restructuring charge (116) (145) (379) (402)
Depreciation and amortization (4,868) (6,739) (16,750) (19,775)
Segment income 8,307  7,492  22,200  28,257 
Consumer Products segment:        
Revenues - Sale of goods 49,793  58,391  152,739  179,156 
Cost of goods sold (36,406) (40,467) (109,270) (123,526)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (14,959) (16,214) (45,602) (51,990)
Depreciation and amortization (1,934) (2,595) (5,862) (7,784)
Restructuring charge —  (83) (546) (486)
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames —  (35,500) (27,681) (35,500)
Segment loss (3,506) (36,468) (36,222) (40,130)
Consolidated operating (loss) income from reportable segments (52,610) 13,123  (247,449) 200,796 
All Other:
Revenues - Services and fees 28,506  9,928  75,329  28,870 
Revenues - Sale of goods 4,137  —  7,436  — 
Total revenues 32,643  9,928  82,765  28,870 
Direct cost of services (13,406) (6,604) (36,662) (19,543)
Cost of goods sold (2,556) —  (5,304) — 
Corporate and other expenses (45,817) (24,429) (114,071) (68,761)
Interest income 1,438  180  2,909  3,455 
Dividend income 675  3,373  4,139  9,541 
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments (22,197) (77,287) (212,362) (77,020)
Change in fair value of financial instruments and other 476  (4,170) 627  (3,998)
Income from equity investments (308) 12  (175)
Interest expense (32,996) (37,493) (102,195) (118,630)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (134,344) (123,687) (627,591) (45,465)
Provision for income taxes (14,508) 23,638  (17,915) (3,045)
Loss from continuing operations (148,852) (100,049) (645,506) (48,510)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (138,746) 23,741  (123,827) 32,543 
Net loss (287,598) (76,308) (769,333) (15,967)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests (3,201) (2,485) (2,167) (5,680)
Net (loss) income attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (284,397) (73,823) (767,166) (10,287)
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Preferred stock dividends 2,015  2,015  6,045  6,042 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders $ (286,412) $ (75,838) $ (773,211) $ (16,329)
The following table presents revenues by geographical area:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues
Services and fees
North America $ 198,514  $ 244,096  $ 660,946  $ 662,181 
     
Trading (loss) income    
North America (1,238) (9,727) (50,226) 31,723 
   
Fair value adjustments on loans
North America (71,477) (860) (259,260) 51,623 
Interest income - loans    
North America 11,251  27,397  51,894  102,535 
Interest income - securities lending
North America 7,007  42,333  69,614  119,580 
Sale of goods
North America 30,218  31,068  87,984  98,422 
Australia 2,735  2,394  9,196  9,023 
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 14,556  17,162  41,508  49,896 
Asia 5,540  7,224  18,674  19,765 
Latin America 2,199  2,181  6,892  7,195 
Total - Sale of goods 55,248  60,029  164,254  184,301 
   
Total Revenues    
North America 174,275  334,307  560,952  1,066,064 
Australia 2,735  2,394  9,196  9,023 
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 14,556  17,162  41,508  49,896 
Asia 5,540  7,224  18,674  19,765 
Latin America 2,199  2,181  6,892  7,195 
Total Revenues $ 199,305  $ 363,268  $ 637,222  $ 1,151,943 
The following table presents long-lived assets, which consists of property and equipment, net, by geographical area:
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September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Long-lived Assets - Property and Equipment, net:
North America $ 43,001  $ 24,594 
Europe 262  396 
Asia Pacific 96  133 
Australia 63  83 
Total $ 43,422  $ 25,206 
Segment assets are not reported to, or used by, the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to allocate resources to, or assess performance of the segments and therefore, total segment assets have not been disclosed.
NOTE 22 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Brands Transaction

On October 25, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, B. Riley Brand Management, entered into a Transfer and Contribution Agreement and Secured Financing, dated October 25, 2024, by and between B. Riley Brand Management (“Holdings”) and BR Funding Holdings 2024-1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and, prior to the consummation of the transactions described herein, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, pursuant to which, among other things, B. Riley Brand Management transferred and contributed its limited liability company interests in (i) BR Brand Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company, (ii) HRLY Brand Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iii) Justice Brand Management LLC, a New York limited liability company, and (iv) S&S Brand Management LLC, a New York limited liability company, to BR Funding Holdings 2024-1, LLC.

Additionally, in connection with the Transfer and Contribution Agreement, bebe entered into a membership interest purchase agreement, dated October 25, 2024, by and among bebe, HBN 120, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), BB Brand Holdings, and BKST Brand Management, pursuant to which, among other things, bebe sold its limited liability company interests in the bebe Brands to Buyer.

The assets and liabilities related to the brand assets that are a party to the Secured Financing transaction and sale transaction by bebe are included in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale and the operations of these businesses are included in income (loss) from discontinued operations as more fully described in Note 4.

Great American Group Transaction

On November 15, 2024 the Company and BR Financial, consummated the transactions contemplated by an equity purchase agreement involving the Company’s Appraisal and Valuation Services, Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions and Real Estate businesses, dated October 13, 2024, by and among Investor 1, Investor 2, and Investor 3, Great American NewCo, and certain other parties identified therein, with respect to the ownership of Great American NewCo by the Investors and the Company. The Investors are affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. At the Closing, (i) the Investors received (a) all of the outstanding Class A Preferred Units A and (b) Common Units of Great American NewCo representing 52.6% of the issued and outstanding common limited liability units in Great American NewCo.

Upon closing the Equity Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2024, B. Riley will record a gain of approximately $235,000 and the operations of Great American NewCo will be deconsolidated since B. Riley will no longer have control and will a non-controlling equity investment ownership interest of 44.2% of the common units along with the Preferred B units described in Note 4. The assets and liabilities of the Company’s Appraisal and Valuation Services, Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions and Real Estate businesses are included in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale and the operations of these businesses are included in income (loss) from discontinued operations as more fully described in Note 4.
Wealth Management

On October 31, 2024, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell a portion of the Company’s traditional (W-2) Wealth Management business to Stifel Financial Corp. ("Stifel") for estimated net consideration of $27,000 to $35,000 in cash. Subject to the terms of the agreement, the final consideration will be based on the number of advisors that join Stifel at closing, among other things. The transaction is expected to include up to 15% of the wealth management advisors, along with the associated customer accounts. The accounts managed by these advisors represents up to $4.5 billion total assets under management (AUM) as of September 30, 2024.
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The transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and is subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. It is expected to close early in the second quarter of 2025.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “future,” “intend,” “seek,” “likely,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Moreover, neither we, nor any other person, assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this Quarterly Report to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report under the caption “Risk Factors.”

Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to risks related to: volatility in our revenues and results of operations; changing conditions in the financial markets; our ability to generate sufficient revenues to achieve and maintain profitability; our exposure to credit risk; the short term nature of our engagements; the accuracy of our estimates and valuations of inventory or assets in “guarantee” based engagements; failure to successfully compete in any of our businesses; potential losses related to our auction or liquidation engagements; our dependence on communications, information and other systems and third parties; potential losses related to purchase transactions in our auction and liquidations business; the potential loss of financial institution clients; potential losses from or illiquidity of our proprietary investments; changing economic and market conditions, including continuing inflation and any further actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation and the possibility of recession or an economic downturn; the effects of pandemics or severe public health crises, and other related impacts including supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increased labor costs; potential liability and harm to our reputation if we were to provide an inaccurate appraisal or valuation; potential mark-downs in inventory in connection with purchase transactions; loss of key personnel; our ability to borrow under our credit facilities or at-the-market offering as necessary; failure to comply with the terms of our credit agreements or senior notes; our ability to meet future capital requirements; our ability to realize the benefits of our completed acquisitions, including our ability to achieve anticipated opportunities and cost savings, and accretion to reported earnings estimated to result from completed and proposed acquisitions in the time frame expected by management or at all; the diversion of management time on acquisition-related issues; the failure of our brand investment portfolio licensees to pay us royalties; the impact of legal proceedings, including those related to the allegations raised against Brian Kahn; the activities of short sellers and their impact on our business and reputation; and the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks, including the impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Except as otherwise required by the context, references in this Quarterly Report to the “Company,” “B. Riley,” “B. Riley Financial,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the combined business of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries.
Overview
Description of the Company
B. Riley Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: RILY) (the “Company”) is a diversified financial services “platform” that delivers tailored solutions to meet the strategic, operational, and capital needs of its clients and partners. We operate through several consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “B. Riley”) that provide investment banking, brokerage, wealth management, asset management, direct lending, and business advisory services to a broad client base spanning public and private companies, financial sponsors, investors, financial institutions, legal and professional services firms, and individuals.

The Company opportunistically invests in and acquires companies or assets with attractive risk-adjusted return profiles to benefit our shareholders. We own and operate several uncorrelated consumer businesses on a principal basis.
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Our approach is focused on high quality companies and assets in industries in which we have extensive knowledge and can benefit from our experience to make operational improvements and maximize free cash flow. Our principal investments often leverage the financial, restructuring, and operational expertise of our professionals who work collaboratively across disciplines.

Our Business Segments

We report our activities in five reportable business segments: Capital Markets, Wealth Management, Financial Consulting, Communications, and Consumer segment. The descriptions below illustrate the businesses that comprise our segments.

We maintain a diverse composition of businesses that operate in five reportable segments. Management evaluates many different financial and non-financial metrics to assess the individual performance of each of these various businesses. However, across most businesses, management primarily assesses each business’s financial performance based upon each of the businesses revenues and operating profits generated excluding non-cash charges and the impact of gains and losses related to securities and other investments held. Management believes that gains and losses on individual investments are generally impacted by individual characteristics specific to each investment and although this has an impact on our overall financial performance the impact of these gains and losses may not be indicative of the overall strength or weakness in each of our business operations. Additionally, in evaluating the financial performance of each of our business, management monitors the increase or decrease in operating results from period to period while factoring in the relative volatility inherent in each industry in which these businesses operate. Management recognizes that some of the Company’s businesses exhibit more volatile results.

Capital Markets – We provide investment banking, equity research and institutional brokerage services to publicly traded and privately held companies, institutional investors, and financial sponsors; fund and asset management services to institutional and high-net-worth individual investors; and direct lending services to middle market companies. We also trade equity securities as a principal for our account, including investments in funds managed by our subsidiaries. We maintain an investment portfolio comprised of public and private equities and debt securities. We also opportunistically provide loans to our clients and we engage in securities-based lending which involves the borrowing and lending of equity and fixed income securities.

Our investment approach is value-oriented and represents a core competency of our capital markets strategy. We act as an advisor to our clients, which at times involves complex transactions consistent with our value-oriented investment philosophy. We often provide consulting, capital raising, or investment banking services for companies in which B. Riley may have significant influence through equity ownership, representation on the board of directors (or similar governing body), or both.

In our Capital Markets segment we have a portfolio of loans receivable that consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

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Fair Value Adjustments on Loans
Loans Receivable, at Fair Value Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Industry or Type of Loan September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
2024 2023 2024 2023
Related Party Loans:
Vintage Capital Management, LLC Retail / consumer $ 2,250  $ 200,506  $ (54,333) $ —  $ (222,718) $ — 
Freedom VCM Receivables, Inc. Consumer receivable portfolio 9,310  42,183  534  419  (13,187) 419 
Conn's, Inc. Retail / consumer 63,705  104,760  (18,600) —  (27,084) — 
W.S. Badcock Corporation Consumer receivable portfolio 3,141  20,624  852  (5,185) (5,993) (5,185)
Other related party loans Services, Oil & Gas and Industrial 19,886  10,695  2,779  107  3,470  (1,439)
Total related party 98,292  378,768  (68,768) (4,659) (265,512) (6,205)
Excela Technologies, Inc. Technology 36,609  50,296  (221) 4,420  47  2,575 
Core Scientific, Inc. Technology —  45,509  —  (757) 8,473  34,785 
Other loans Various 16,803  57,846  (2,488) 136  (2,268) 20,468 
Total $ 151,704  $ 532,419  $ (71,477) $ (860) $ (259,260) $ 51,623 


The fair value adjustments on loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $(71.5) million and $(0.9) million, respectively. The fair value adjustments on loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $(259.3) million and $51.6 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, fair value adjustments for loans receivable from related parties totaled $(68.8) million and $(265.5) million as compared to $(4.7) million and $(6.2) million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, fair value adjustments for other loans receivable totaled $(2.7) million and $6.3 million as compared to $3.8 million and $57.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, fair value adjustments for the loan receivable for Vintage Capital Management, LLC was $(54.3) million and $(222.7) million, respectively. The fair value adjustments are related primarily to the decline in the equity fair value of Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC (“Freedom VCM”) which, along with certain guarantees, is the primary collateral for this loan. The decline in the equity fair value of Freedom VCM is due to increases in net debt, a decrease in the operational performance of Freedom VCM various business units during 2024, and a decline in the equity value of Freedom VCM’s investment in Conn’s, Inc. common stock which was impacted by Conn’s Inc. voluntary petition filing on July 23, 2024 for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the collateral value for the VCM loan receivable was also impacted due to the filing of Freedom VCM’s voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024. These factors resulted in a decrease in the fair value of the Freedom VCM loan receivable to $2.3 million at September 30, 2024.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $0.5 million and $(13.2) million of fair value adjustments to the loan receivable for Freedom VCM Receivables, Inc.. The fair value adjustment of $(13.2) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a fair value adjustment of $12.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2024 resulting from higher projected charge offs of receivables on the consumer receivable portfolio that are serviced by Conn's, Inc. which was impacted by Conn’s voluntary petition filing on July 23, 2024 for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $(18.6) million and $(27.1) million of fair value adjustments to the loan receivable for Conn’s, Inc. The Company collected principal payments $104.8 million loan receivable from Conn’s Inc. which reduced the principal balance of the loan to $93.0 million at June 30, 2024. All accrued interest on this loan receivable was paid through June 30, 2024. The fair value of the Conn’s loan receivable was $63.7 million at September 30, 2024. The fair value adjustments of $(18.6) million during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, is primarily related to Conn’s Inc. July 23, 2024 Chapter 11 Cases. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases impacted the operational performance of the stores operated by Conn’s, Inc.
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and the additional expenses projected to be incurred in the Chapter 11 Cases resulted in a decline in the projected recovery value of the collateral for the Conn’s Inc. loan receivable. The $45.5 million of loans receivable from Core Scientific, Inc. (“Core Scientific”) at December 31, 2023 included a loan in the amount of $42.1 million that was settled in full upon Core Scientific’s exit from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2024.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, fair value adjustments for the loan receivable from W.S. Badcock Corporation was $0.9 million and $(6.0) million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, fair value adjustments for the loan receivable from W.S. Badcock Corporation was $(5.2) million. The fair value adjustment of $(6.0) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to fair value adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2024 related to higher projected charge offs of receivables on the consumer receivable portfolio resulting from Conn’s, Inc. bankruptcy and estimated costs and losses from the projected liquidation of the consumer receivable portfolio.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, fair value adjustments for the loan receivable from Core Scientific, Inc. was $8.5 million. In the prior year nine months ended September 30, 2023, fair value adjustments for the loans receivable from Core Scientific, Inc. was $34.8 million. Core Scientific, Inc. provides digital infrastructure for bitcoin mining and high-performance computing. Core Scientific, Inc. filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022, leading to a significant mark down of the loan receivable in the fourth quarter of 2022. Subsequent to the Chapter 11 restructuring, and during the first quarter of 2023, there was a significant rebound in bitcoin prices resulting in significant growth and value assumptions. As a result, the Core Scientific, Inc. loan receivable had a fair value adjustment of $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Wealth Management – We provide retail brokerage, investment management, and insurance, and tax preparation services to individuals and families, small businesses, non-profits, trusts, foundations, endowments, and qualified retirement plans through a boutique private wealth and investment management firm to meet the individual financial needs and goals of our customers. Our experienced financial advisors provide investment management, retirement planning, education planning, wealth transfer and trust coordination, and lending and liquidity solutions. Our investment strategists provide strategies and real-time market views and commentary to help our clients make important and informed financial and investment decisions. Wealth management revenues are comprised of the following:

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Brokerage revenues
$ 23,120  $ 25,018  $ 69,613  $ 68,655 
Advisory revenues
19,935  18,915  59,501  55,199 
Other
6,334  6,942  21,039  22,806 
Total
$ 49,389  $ 50,875  $ 150,153  $ 146,660 

Total assets under management were approximately $25.7 billion, $25.4 billion, and $24.0 billion at September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Of these amounts, advisory assets under management totaled approximately $8.1 billion at September 30, 2024, and $8.0 billion at December 31, 2023, and $7.5 billion at September 30, 2023. Advisory revenues were 0.24% of average advisory assets under management during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 0.25% and 0.24% of average advisory assets under management during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The average revenues earned on advisory assets under management are not expected to fluctuate significantly from period to period as a percentage of advisory assets under management. Broker revenues are primarily comprised of commissions and fees earned from trading activities from brokerage client assets. Other revenues is primarily comprised of tax service fees and management fees earned from comprehensive client focused services performed.

Financial Consulting Segment - We provide a variety of specialized advisory services spanning bankruptcy, restructuring, turnaround management, forensic accounting, crisis and litigation support, and operations management. On November 15, 2024, as more fully described in recent developments, the Company entered into a transaction whereby approximately 52.6% of the common equity interests of a newly formed subsidiary that included the Company’s appraisal and valuation and real estate advisory services operations along with the Company’s auction and liquidations operations was sold to an investment management firm. These operations are included in discontinued operations as discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are expected to be deconsolidated since B. Riley will no longer have control and will own a non-controlling equity investment ownership interest of 44.2% in the business.

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Communications Segment – We own a number of businesses that comprises our Communications Segment that we have acquired for attractive risk-adjusted investment return characteristics. We may pursue future acquisitions to expand this portfolio of businesses which currently includes: Lingo Management, LLC (“Lingo Management”), a global cloud/unified communications and managed service provider that includes the operations of BullsEye Telecom that was merged into Lingo Management in July 2023, a single source communications and cloud technology provider (collectively “Lingo”); Marconi Wireless Holdings, LLC, a mobile virtual network operator that provides mobile phone voice, text, and data services and devices; magicJack VoIP Services, LLC, a VoIP cloud-based technology and communications provider that offers related devices and subscription services; and United Online, Inc., an Internet access provider that offers dial-up, mobile broadband and digital subscriber line services under the NetZero and Juno brands.

Consumer Products Segment – This segment is comprised of Targus, which is a multinational company that designs, manufactures, and sells consumer and enterprise productivity products with a large business-to-business (B2B) customer client base and global distribution in over 100 countries. The Targus product line includes laptop and tablet cases, backpacks, universal docking stations, and computer accessories that we acquired on October 18, 2022.

Our operating results are primarily comprised of the operations of these businesses within our five reportable operating segments. However, we also generate revenues from other businesses that we may acquire with the goal to expand their operations, drive growth, and create operational efficiencies to improve cash flows to reinvest across other business operations in our platform. These businesses are typically in fragmented markets and include the operations of a regional environmental services business, bebe which operates rent-to-own stores, and a technology company that provides e-commerce platforms, marketing and technology services acting as a merchant for consumer brand companies.

In prior years, we also generated operating revenues from our majority owned subsidiary that licenses the trademarks and intellectual properties from our ownership of six brands: Catherine Malandrino, English Laundry, Joan Vass, Kensie Girl, Limited Too and Nanette Lepore and we generated other income from dividends we receive from our equity ownership of investments that range from 10% to 50% in companies that license the trademark and intellectual property of the Hurley, Justice, and Scotch & Soda brands and bebe and Brookstone brands (equity ownership of bebe stores, inc., our majority owned subsidiary). We also reported fair value adjustments from these equity investments since we elected to account for these equity investments using the fair value method of accounting. These operations are included in discontinued operations as discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are expected to be deconsolidated since B. Riley will no longer have control and will own a non-controlling equity investment ownership interest of 44.2% in the business. These operating results are included in discontinued operations and are expected to be deconsolidated as a result of the Sale by bebe and completion of the Secured Financing of the Brand Interests as discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Securities and Other Investments Owned Portfolio – We have a portfolio of securities and other investments owned that consists of public equity securities, private securities that are primarily comprised of our 31% investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC described above, partnership interests and other investments, corporate bonds and other fixed income securities as follows at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

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September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Public Equity Securities:
Badcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. - common stock $ 55,991  $ 40,072 
Badcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. - preferred stock 3,845  6,386 
Alta Equipment Group, Inc. - common stock —  44,653 
Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd - common stock 66,533  30,439 
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. - common stock 11,212  8,780 
Other public equities 24,014  64,211 
Total public equity securities 161,595  194,541 
Private Equity Securities:
Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC —  287,043 
Other private equities 127,684  229,993 
Total private equity securities 127,684  517,036 
Total equity securities 289,279  711,577 
Corporate bonds 31,496  59,287 
Other fixed income securities 4,757  2,989 
Partnership interest and other 16,238  35,196 
Total securities and other investments owned $ 341,770  $ 809,049 


Securities and other investments owned was $341.8 million and $809.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Of this amount, the fair value of equity securities totaled $289.3 million and $711.6 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Of these amounts, public equity securities totaled $161.6 million and $194.5 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and private equity securities totaled $127.7 million and $517.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The fair value of Badcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. - common stock held as of held as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $56.0 million and $40.1 million, respectively. The change in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily related to an increase in the public share price during the period.

The fair value of Alta Equipment Group, Inc. common stock held as of December 31, 2023 was $44.7 million, and the Company sold the entire position in the first quarter of 2024 and recorded a loss of $(3.5) million. The sale was executed to raise additional capital to fund operating activities.

The fair value of our Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd common stock held as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $66.5 million and $30.4 million, respectively. The change in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is primarily related to an increase in the public share price during the period.

The fair value of our investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC held as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was zero and $287.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded fair value adjustments of $(221.0) million primarily due to increases in net debt, declines in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC’s investment in Conn’s, Inc. common stock and impact of Conn's bankruptcy filing on July 23, 2024, and a decrease in the operational performance of Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC’s various business segments. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC was also impacted due to the filing of Freedom VCM’s voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 3, 2024.

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Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Other income (Expense) - Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Public Equity Securities:
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. - common stock $ 7,005  $ (33,537) $ 5,930  $ (29,672)
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. - preferred stock 2,495  (148) 2,342  2,621 
Alta Equipment Group, Inc. - common stock —  (17,873) (3,537) 2,743 
Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd - common stock 13,113  (4,220) 34,952  38 
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. - common stock 6,445  (530) 9,940  (530)
Other public equities 204  (3,244) (2,328) (16,910)
Subtotal 29,262  (59,552) 47,299  (41,710)
Private Equity Securities:
Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC (49,033) —  (221,042) — 
Other private equities (1,766) (15,581) (40,966) (21,592)
Subtotal (50,799) (15,581) (262,008) (21,592)
Corporate bonds (245) 628  1,141  976 
Partnership interest and other (415) (2,782) 1,206  (14,694)
Total $ (22,197) $ (77,287) $ (212,362) $ (77,020)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, realized and unrealized losses of $(22.2) million and $(212.4) million were recorded to other income as realized and unrealized losses on investments. These realized and unrealized losses are made up of realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded to public equity securities, private equity securities, corporate bonds, and partnership interest and other investments. The majority of realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are related to public equity securities (equity securities that trade on major exchanges), and private equity securities.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, $29.3 million and $47.3 million of realized and unrealized gains were recorded for public equity securities to other income as realized and unrealized gains on investments. Of these amounts, Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd common stock made up the majority of the balances. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $13.1 million and $35.0 million, respectively, to realized and unrealized gains related to Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd. primarily related to public share price movements during these periods.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, $(50.8) million and $(262.0) million of realized and unrealized losses were recorded for private equity securities to other income as realized and unrealized losses on investments. Of these amounts, our investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC made up the majority of the balances. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $(49.0) million and $(221.0) million to realized and unrealized losses related to our investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC. The entirety of the balances were made related to fair value adjustments due primarily to increases in net debt as well as significant declines in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC’s investment in Conn’s, Inc., market-related inputs, and overall operational performance.

We are headquartered in Los Angeles, California and maintain offices throughout the U.S. including in New York, Chicago, Metro District of Columbia, Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Metro Detroit, Houston, Memphis, Miami, San Francisco, Boca Raton, and West Palm Beach, as well as additional offices located in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

We report our activities in five reportable business segments: Capital Markets, Wealth Management, Financial Consulting, Communications, and Consumer Products segment. These reportable segments are all distinct businesses, each with a different marketing strategy and management structure. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we reassessed our previously reported Consumer segment due to organizational changes and financial information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”).
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These changes resulted in Targus’ operations being reported on a stand-alone basis in the Consumer Products segment.
Recent Developments
Great American Group Transaction

On November 15, 2024 the Company and BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“BR Financial”), consummated the transactions contemplated by an equity purchase agreement, dated October 13, 2024 (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”), by and among OCM SSF III Great American PT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor 1”), Opps XII Great American Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Investor 2”), and VOF Great American Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Investor 3,” and, together with Investor 1 and Investor 2, the “Investors”), Great American Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Great American NewCo”), and certain other parties identified therein, with respect to the ownership of Great American NewCo by the Investors and the Company. The Investors are affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

Pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company conducted an internal reorganization and contributed all of the interests in the Company’s Appraisal and Valuation Services, Retail, Wholesale & Industrial Solutions and Real Estate businesses (collectively, the “Great American Group”), to Great American NewCo. At the Closing, (i) the Investors received (a) all of the outstanding class A preferred limited liability units of Great American NewCo (which will have a 7.5% cash coupon and a 7.5% payment-in-kind coupon) (the “Class A Preferred Units”) and (b) common limited liability units of Great American NewCo (the “Common Units”) representing 52.6% of the issued and outstanding common limited liability units in Great American NewCo for a purchase price of approximately $203.0 million (which have an initial liquidation preference of approximately $203.0 million). BR Financial retains (a) 93.2% of the issued and outstanding class B preferred limited liability company units of Great American NewCo (which will have a 2.3% payment-in-kind coupon and an initial aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $183.0 million) (the “Class B Preferred Units”) and (b) 44.2% of the issued and outstanding Common Units. The remaining 6.8% of issued and outstanding Class B Preferred Units and 3.2% of issued and outstanding Common Units will be held by certain minority investors. The investors in Great American NewCo will also be entitled to certain quarterly tax distributions pursuant to the Great American NewCo LLCA (defined below).

At the closing, (i) BR Financial, the Investors and the other minority investors entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Great American NewCo (the “Great American NewCo LLCA”), (ii) BR Financial and Great American NewCo entered into a Transition Services Agreement, pursuant to which BR Financial will provide certain transition services to Great American NewCo relating for the Great American Group for a period of up to one year from the Closing, subject to certain exceptions, and (iii) an affiliate of the Company, Great American NewCo and certain subsidiary guarantors of Great American NewCo entered into a credit agreement, pursuant to which an affiliate of the Company, as lender, will provide to Great American NewCo, as borrower, a first lien secured revolving credit facility of up to $25.0 million for general corporate purposes, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein., which had an outstanding balance of $1.8 million at closing, and (iv) entered into promissory notes which totaled $15.3 million related to capital requirements for certain retail liquidation engagements that were ongoing as of closing.

Under the Great American NewCo LLCA, Great American NewCo will initially have a five-member board of directors that will oversee the day-to-day management of Great American NewCo, subject to certain approval rights reserved for the Investors and/or BR Financial, as applicable. The Investors will be entitled to appoint a majority of the directors of the board for so long as they collectively hold at least 25% of their combined amount of Common Units owned immediately following the Closing. The Great American NewCo LLCA will also contain certain protections for BR Financial, including, but not limited to, requiring BR Financial approval for certain fundamental actions. The Investors will have certain drag-along rights following the second-year anniversary of the Closing Date and certain call rights exercisable starting on the fifth-year anniversary of the Closing Date. The Great American NewCo LLCA sets forth distribution mechanics pursuant to which Great American NewCo will make distributions in cash and payment-in-kind at any time the board of directors may authorize, with the Class A Preferred Units having priority in any such distribution over Class B Preferred Units. In addition, the Great American NewCo LLCA will contain certain transfer restrictions and other transfer rights and obligations that apply to BR Financial, the Investors and other unitholders, as applicable, in certain circumstances. Upon closing the Equity Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2024, B. Riley will record a gain of approximately $235.0 million and the operations of Great American NewCo will be deconsolidated since B. Riley will no longer have control and will own a non-controlling equity investment ownership interest of 44.2% of the common units along with the Preferred B units described above.
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After the closing of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company will account for this equity method investment under the equity method of accounting.

Wealth Management

On October 31, 2024, we signed a definitive agreement to sell a portion of the Company’s traditional (W-2) Wealth Management business to Stifel Financial Corp. (“Stifel”) for estimated net consideration of $27.0 million to $35.0 million in cash. Subject to the terms of the agreement, the final consideration will be based on the number of advisors that join Stifel at closing, among other things. The transaction is expected to include up to 15% of the wealth management advisors, along with the associated customer accounts. The accounts managed by these advisors represents up to $4.5 billion total assets under management (AUM) as of September 30, 2024. The transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and is subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. It is expected to close early in the second quarter of 2025.
Brands Transaction
On October 25, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, B. Riley Brand Management LLC (“B. Riley Brand Management”), entered into a transfer and contribution agreement, dated October 25, 2024 (the “Transfer and Contribution Agreement”), by and between B. Riley Brand Management and BR Funding Holdings 2024-1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and, prior to the consummation of the transactions described herein, wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley Brand Management (“Holdings”), pursuant to which, among other things, B. Riley Brand Management transferred and contributed its limited liability company interests in (i) BR Brand Holdings LLC, a New York limited liability company, (ii) HRLY Brand Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iii) Justice Brand Management LLC, a New York limited liability company, and (iv) S&S Brand Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (such limited liability interests collectively, the “Brands Interests,” and such transfer, the “Transfer”).
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transfer and Contribution Agreement, Holdings transferred and contributed the Brand Interests to its subsidiary, BR Funding 2024-1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and securitization financing vehicle (“Issuer”) and Issuer issued notes and preferred stock secured by the Brands Interests (the “Secured Financing”) to a third party purchaser, HBN 101, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Purchaser"), the proceeds of which were used to fund an upfront payment to the Company of approximately $189.3 million.

Additionally, in connection with the Transfer and Contribution Agreement, bebe stores, inc., a California corporation and majority owned subsidiary of the Company (“bebe”), entered into a membership interest purchase agreement, dated October 25, 2024 (the “bebe Purchase Agreement”), by and among bebe, HBN 120, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), BB Brand Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BB Brand Holdings”), and BKST Brand Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (“BKST Brand Management” and together with BB Brand Holdings, the “bebe Brands”), pursuant to which, among other things, bebe sold its limited liability company interests in the bebe Brands to Buyer, an affiliate of the Purchaser for approximately $46.6 million in net proceeds (such sale, the “Sale”), with certain of such proceeds applied towards indebtedness related to the bebe holdings. Upon closing of the Sale proceeds of $22.2 million was used to pay off the then outstanding balance of the bebe Credit Agreement in full (see note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) and $0.2 million of loan related pay off expenses.

The Sale by bebe resulted in a subsequent fair value adjustment at September 30, 2024 in the amount of approximately $(20.0) million that was recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 for the sale of the bebe Brands. In addition, upon completion of the Secured Financing of the Brand Interests, the Company will deconsolidate the ownership of the Brand Interests and the Company’s ownership in the Brand Interest will be reported as a non-controlling equity method investment that is estimated to have nominal value as a result of the liquidation preferences and notes that were issued as part of the Secured Financing and upon deconsolidation a loss at September 30, 2024 in the amount of approximately $(133.0) million was recorded in the quarter ending September 30, 2024.

Take-Private Proposal

On August 16, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors received an unsolicited preliminary, non-binding letter of proposal from the Company’s Chairman and Co-CEO, Bryant Riley, to acquire the outstanding shares of the Company not currently owned by Mr. Riley, in a transaction to take the Company private, at a proposed purchase price of $7.00 per share. Following receipt of the proposal, the Company’s Board of Directors established a special committee consisting of independent directors, which has engaged its own advisors to evaluate the proposal and determine the appropriate course of action and process.
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There can be no assurance that any definitive offer will be received, that any definitive agreement will be executed relating to the proposal or that this or any other transaction will be approved or consummated.
SEC Subpoena
On July 3, 2024, each of the Company and Bryant Riley, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, received a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requesting the production of certain documents and other information primarily related to (i) the Company’s business dealings with Brian Kahn, (ii) certain transactions in an unrelated public company’s securities, and (iii) the communications and related compliance and other policies and procedures of certain of its regulated subsidiaries. On November 22, 2024, each of the Company and Mr. Riley received an additional SEC subpoena requesting the production of certain additional documents and information relating to Franchise Group, Inc. (including its holding company, Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC) as well as Mr. Riley’s personal loan and his pledge of shares of the Company’s common stock as collateral for such loan. As previously disclosed on April 23, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the Company’s legal counsel, conducted an internal review, and separately the Audit Committee retained Winston & Strawn LLP, independent legal counsel, to conduct an independent investigation, to review transactions among Mr. Kahn (and his affiliates) and the Company (and its affiliates). The review and the investigation both confirmed that the Company and its executives, including Mr. Riley, had no involvement with, or knowledge of, any alleged misconduct concerning Mr. Kahn or any of his affiliates. The receipt of subpoenas is not an indication that the SEC or its staff has determined that any violations of law have occurred. Both the Company and Mr. Riley are responding to the subpoenas and are fully cooperating with the SEC.
Conn’s and FRG

The Company’s results during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were negatively impacted by a significant non-cash markdown of $(54.3) million and $(222.7) million related to its investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC (“Freedom VCM”), the indirect parent entity for Franchise Group (“FRG”). Freedom VCM’s strategy, which included the potential divestiture or monetization of certain assets, was materially negatively impacted by the unexpected announcement in November 2023 concerning FRG’s former CEO and his alleged involvement in fraudulent schemes despite the fact that these allegations are unrelated to FRG and its businesses. In the meantime, the consumer-facing portion of the U.S. economy has deteriorated. On July 23, 2024, Conn’s, Inc. (“Conn’s”) and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). FRG, pursuant to a transaction consummated in January 2024, acquired a substantial equity investment in Conn’s in exchange for the sale of its Badcock Home Furniture & more business to Conn’s. The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constitute an event of default that accelerated the obligations under the Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2023 (the “Conn’s Term Loan”), among Conn’s, W.S. Badcock LLC, as borrowers, and an affiliate of the Company, as administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. As of the date of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, $93.0 million in outstanding borrowings existed under the Conn’s Term Loan. Any efforts to enforce payment obligations under the Conn’s Term Loan are automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the Company’s rights of enforcement in respect of the Conn’s Term Loan are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The fair value adjustment on the Conn’s loan receivable was $(18.6) million and $(27.1) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

On November 3, 2024, FRG, its operating businesses, and certain other affiliates, including Freedom VCM, filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “FRG Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. As a result, on November 4, 2024, we concluded that we are required to record an additional impairment of with respect to the Freedom VCM Investment and the Vintage Loan Receivable. The additional non-cash impairments of the Freedom VCM Investment and the Vintage Loan Receivable are $118.0 million in the aggregate as of November 4, 2024. The fair value adjustment for the Conn’s loan receivable was $(18.6) million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and $(27.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a result of such additional impairment we have ascribed no value to the Freedom VCM Investment and the Vintage Loan Receivable was valued at $2.3 million at September 30, 2024 which approximates the fair value of the underlying collateral for this loan which is primarily comprised of other securities. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the fair value of the underlying collateral for this loan, which is comprised of other public securities, decreased to a fair value of $2.2 million at February 7, 2025.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on other factors that management believes to be reasonable.
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Actual results may differ from those estimates. Critical accounting estimates represent the areas where more significant judgments and estimates are used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. A discussion of such critical accounting estimates, which include fair value measurements, goodwill and other intangible assets, and accounting for income tax valuation allowances can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Results of Operations
The following period to period comparisons of our financial results and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
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Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2024 2023 Amount %
Revenues:
Services and fees $ 198,514  $ 244,096  $ (45,582) (18.7) %
Trading loss (1,238) (9,727) 8,489  (87.3) %
Fair value adjustments on loans (71,477) (860) (70,617) n/m
Interest income - loans 11,251  27,397  (16,146) (58.9) %
Interest income - securities lending 7,007  42,333  (35,326) (83.4) %
Sale of goods 55,248  60,029  (4,781) (8.0) %
Total revenues 199,305  363,268  (163,963) (45.1) %
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services 49,659  52,616  (2,957) (5.6) %
Cost of goods sold 40,312  42,217  (1,905) (4.5) %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 184,605  202,321  (17,716) (8.8) %
Restructuring charge 116  228  (112) (49.1) %
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames —  35,500  (35,500) (100.0) %
Interest expense - Securities lending and loan participations sold 6,359  38,368  (32,009) (83.4) %
Total operating expenses 281,051  371,250  (90,199) (24.3) %
Operating loss (81,746) (7,982) (73,764) n/m
Other income (expense):
Interest income 1,438  180  1,258  n/m
Dividend income 675  3,373  (2,698) (80.0) %
Realized and unrealized losses on investments (22,197) (77,287) 55,090  (71.3) %
Change in fair value of financial instruments and other 476  (4,170) 4,646  (111.4) %
Income (loss) from equity investments (308) 314  (101.9) %
Interest expense (32,996) (37,493) 4,497  (12.0) %
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (134,344) (123,687) (10,657) 8.6  %
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (14,508) 23,638  (38,146) (161.4) %
Loss from continuing operations (148,852) (100,049) (48,803) 48.8  %
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (138,746) 23,741  (162,487) n/m
Net loss (287,598) (76,308) (211,290) n/m
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,201) (2,485) (716) 28.8  %
Net loss attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (284,397) (73,823) (210,574) n/m
Preferred stock dividends 2,015  2,015  —  —  %
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (286,412) $ (75,838) $ (210,574) n/m
n/m - Not applicable or not meaningful.
Revenues
The table below and the discussion that follows are based on how we analyze our business.
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Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2024 2023 Amount %
Services and fees:
Capital Markets segment $ 30,437  $ 80,913  $ (50,476) (62.4) %
Wealth Management segment 49,389  50,875  (1,486) (2.9) %
Financial Consulting segment 23,941  20,225  3,716  18.4  %
Communications segment 66,241  82,155  (15,914) (19.4) %
All Other 28,506  9,928  18,578  187.1  %
Subtotal 198,514  244,096  (45,582) (18.7) %
     
Trading (loss) income:      
Capital Markets segment (1,908) (10,217) 8,309  (81.3) %
Wealth Management segment 670  490  180  36.7  %
Subtotal (1,238) (9,727) 8,489  (87.3) %
Fair value adjustments on loans:
Capital Markets segment (71,477) (860) (70,617) n/m
Interest income - loans:      
Capital Markets segment 11,251  27,397  (16,146) (58.9) %
Interest income - securities lending:
Capital Markets segment 7,007  42,333  (35,326) (83.4) %
Sale of goods:
Communications segment 1,318  1,638  (320) (19.5) %
Consumer Products segment 49,793  58,391  (8,598) (14.7) %
All Other 4,137  —  4,137  100.0  %
Subtotal 55,248  60,029  (4,781) (8.0) %
Total revenues $ 199,305  $ 363,268  $ (163,963) (45.1) %
_______________________________________________
n/m - Not applicable or not meaningful.
Total revenues decreased $164.0 million to $199.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $363.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to decreases in fair value adjustments on loans of $70.6 million, revenues from services and fees of $45.6 million, interest income from securities lending of $35.3 million, interest income from loans of $16.1 million, and sale of goods of $4.8 million, partially offset by increases in fair value of the portfolio of securities and other investments owned of $8.5 million. Of the $70.6 million decrease in fair value adjustments related to loans, $54.3 million related to the loan to Vintage Capital Management, LLC (“VCM”), and $18.6 million related to the loan to Conn’s Inc. (“Conn’s”), partially offset by fair value gains of $6.0 million related to the loan to Badcock Receivables I. The decrease in revenue of $45.6 million from services and fees in the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of decreases in revenue of $50.5 million in the Capital Markets segment, $15.9 million in the Communications segment, and $1.5 million in the Wealth Management segment, partially offset by increases in revenues of $18.6 million in All Other, and $3.7 million in the Financial Consulting segment.
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Revenues from services and fees in the Capital Markets segment decreased $50.5 million to $30.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $80.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 related to a decrease in underwriting engagements. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases of $46.1 million of corporate finance, consulting, and investment banking fees, $1.9 million in commission fees, $1.0 million in dividends, $0.9 million in asset management fees, and $0.8 million of interest income, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in other income.
Revenues from services and fees in the Wealth Management segment decreased $1.5 million to $49.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $50.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases in revenue of $1.6 million from wealth and asset management fees and $0.1 million in commission fees, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in other income.

Revenues from services and fees in the Financial Consulting segment increased $3.7 million to $23.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $20.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase of $7.0 million from the bankruptcy and restructuring, forensic and litigation, C&W, Interface Consulting and Farber divisions offset by a decrease in revenues of $3.3 million from the automotive restructuring division.
Revenues from services and fees in the Communications segment decreased $15.9 million to $66.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $82.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases in subscription revenue of $15.7 million and $0.2 million in advertising and other revenue. We expect UOL, magicJack, and Marconi subscription revenue to continue to decline year-over-year.
Revenues from services and fees in All Other increased $18.6 million to $28.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $9.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. These revenues include merchandise rental fees and sales from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, commission fees from Nogin Inc. (“Nogin”) which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024, and the operations of a regional environmental services business and a landscaping business that we acquired in 2022 and sold in the third quarter of 2023. Revenues from services and fees in All Other increased by approximately $12.1 million related to merchandise rental fees from bebe, $5.2 million in commission fees from Nogin, and $4.4 million related to the regional environmental services business, partially offset by a decrease in revenues of $3.1 million due to the sale of the landscaping business in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Trading income (loss) increased approximately $8.5 million to a loss of $1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to loss of $9.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The loss of $1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to realized and unrealized losses on investments made in our proprietary trading accounts.
The decrease in fair value adjustment of $70.6 million on our loans receivable during the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to $54.3 million related to VCM, and $18.6 million related to Conn’s, partially offset by an increase of $6.0 million related to Badcock Receivables I.
Interest income – loans decreased $16.1 million to $11.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $27.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 due to a reduction in loan receivable balances from $549.1 million as of September 30, 2023 to $151.7 million as of September 30, 2024.
Interest income – securities lending decreased $35.3 million to $7.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $42.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a reduction in the securities borrowed balance from $2,782.0 million as of September 30, 2023 to $64.0 million as of September 30, 2024.
Revenues from the sale of goods decreased $4.8 million to $55.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $60.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease of $8.6 million from the Consumer Products segment due to a decrease in computer and peripheral sales worldwide and a decrease of $0.3 million from the Communications segment, partially offset by an increase of $4.1 million in All Other consisting of $3.7 million in sales of goods from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and $0.4 million in sales of goods from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023. Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased approximately $1.9 million to $40.3 million from $42.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
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The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to decreases of $4.1 million in the Consumer Products segment and $0.4 million in the Communications segment, partially offset by an increase of $2.6 million from All Other, primarily from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024.
Operating Expenses
Direct Cost of Services
Direct cost of services decreased approximately $3.0 million to $49.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $52.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in direct cost of services was primarily attributable to a decrease of $9.8 million from the Communications segment, partially offset by an increase of $6.8 million from All Other consisting of $3.7 million from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, $3.0 million from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024, and $0.1 million from the regional environmental services business.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were comprised of the following:
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Change
  Amount % Amount % Amount %
Capital Markets segment $ 31,270  16.9  % $ 63,798  31.5  % $ (32,528) (51.0) %
Wealth Management segment 49,279 26.7  % 48,966  24.2  % 313  0.6  %
Financial Consulting segment 19,813 10.7  % 17,925  8.9  % 1,888  10.5  %
Communications segment 21,533 11.7  % 28,394  14.0  % (6,861) (24.2) %
Consumer Products segment 16,893 9.2  % 18,809  9.3  % (1,916) (10.2) %
Corporate and All Other 45,817 24.8  % 24,429  12.1  % 21,388  87.6  %
Total selling, general & administrative expenses $ 184,605  100.0  % $ 202,321  100.0  % $ (17,716) (8.8) %
Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $17.7 million to $184.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $202.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $32.5 million in the Capital Markets segment, $6.9 million in the Communications segment, and $1.9 million in the Consumer Products segment, partially offset by increases of $21.4 million in Corporate and All Other, $1.9 million in the Financial Consulting segment, and $0.3 million in the Wealth Management segment.
Capital Markets

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Capital Markets segment decreased by $32.5 million to $31.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $63.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $26.8 million in payroll and related expenses, which primarily related to decreases in commissions paid, share based compensation and other payroll expenses, $4.0 million in consulting expenses of which $2.9 million related to an advisory agreement which ended in August of 2023, $0.8 million in clearing and execution costs, $0.7 million in business development activities, $0.7 million in investment banking deal expenses, $0.6 million in foreign currency fluctuation, and $0.2 million in other expenses, partially offset by an increase of $1.3 million in legal expenses. The advisory agreement was terminated in August 2023 in connection with the FRG take private transaction as more fully described in Note 2(h) of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and there was no expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year when the expense totaled $2.9 million. For any given reporting period in 2023, the advisory agreement would result in an expense being reported in selling, general and administrative expenses when realized and unrealized gains on certain invested balances in the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary exceeded a minimum return on the invested balances during such period; in addition, a decrease in the invested balance in value during such reporting period would result in the reporting of a credit to selling, general and administrative expense. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an advisory fee of $2.9 million in accordance with the advisory agreement due to the realized and unrealized gains earned.
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Wealth Management
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Wealth Management segment increased by $0.3 million to $49.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $49.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to payroll and related expenses.
Financial Consulting
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Financial Consulting segment increased by $1.9 million to $19.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $17.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.6 million in payroll and related expenses related to a business acquired in the third quarter of 2023 and an increase in headcount and an increase of $0.3 million in other expenses.
Communications
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Communications segment decreased $6.9 million to $21.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $28.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $2.7 million in payroll and related expenses, $1.9 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, non-recurring receipt of $1.2 million refund of regulatory taxes that were overpaid in the prior year based on estimated billing, $0.8 million in communications expenses, and $0.3 million in other expenses. The decrease in payroll and related expenses and other expenses was primarily due to cost savings in 2024 resulting from the implementation of cost savings programs in second half of 2023 that included a reduction in headcount and other operating expenses and sale of the Lingo carrier business in the third quarter of 2024.
Consumer Products
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consumer Products segment decreased $1.9 million to $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $18.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $0.7 million in payroll and related expenses due to reduced headcount, $0.7 million in depreciation and amortization expense due to items being fully amortized, $0.7 million in currency fluctuation, and $0.6 million in other expenses due to efforts to reduce costs, partially offset by an increase of $0.8 million in professional fees.
Corporate and All Other
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Corporate and All Other increased approximately $21.4 million to $45.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from $24.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases of $9.3 million from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, $9.1 million from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024, $3.1 million in legal expenses, $2.8 million in currency fluctuation, $2.0 million from the regional environmental services business, $1.6 million in accounting expenses, $1.0 million in transaction costs, $0.9 million in other expenses, and $0.5 million in consulting expenses, partially offset by decreases of $7.5 million in payroll and related expenses, which primarily related to decreases in share based compensation and other variable compensation, $0.9 million related to the landscaping business that was sold in 2023 and $0.7 million in outside contractor expenses.
Other Income (Expense). Other income included interest income of $1.4 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Dividend income was $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments was a loss of $22.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a loss of $77.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to increases in the valuation of our investments in Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. of $43.2 million, Alta Equipment Group, Inc. of $17.9 million, Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd of $17.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in valuation of Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC of $49.0 million. Change in fair value of financial instruments and other was a gain of $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and a loss of $4.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense was $33.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $37.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower debt balances during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
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The decreases in interest expense primarily consisted of $5.4 million from the Nomura term loan, $2.1 million from the Pathlight term loan, $2.5 million from the issuance of senior notes, $1.5 million from the Nomura revolving credit facility, $0.2 million and $0.6 million from the Targus term loan and revolver, respectively, $0.4 million from the BRPAC term loan, and $0.3 million from the Lingo term loan, partially offset by increases in interest expense of $0.7 million from the bebe term loan, and $0.4 million from the Nogin secured convertible promissory note.
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes was $134.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to loss before income taxes of $123.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change was due to a decrease in revenue of $164.0 million, an decrease in operating expenses of $90.2 million, and a decrease of $2.7 million in dividend income, partially offset by a change in realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $55.1 million, a decrease in change in fair value of financial instruments and other of $4.6 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.5 million and an increase of $1.3 million in interest income.
(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $14.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a benefit from income taxes of $23.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate was 10.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 19.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Loss from Continuing Operations. Loss from continuing operations was $148.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $100.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change was due to a decrease of $73.8 million in operating loss, change in income tax benefit to provision of $38.1 million and a decrease of $2.7 million in dividend income, partially offset by a change in realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $55.1 million, a decrease in change in fair value of financial instruments and other of $4.6 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.5 million and an increase of $1.3 million in interest income.

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes. On October 25, 2024, we and our subsidiary bebe stores, inc. (“bebe”) have completed a transaction for our brand assets yielding approximately $236.0 million in cash proceeds. The results have been presented as discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for Brands Transaction was $134.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to income from discontinued operations of $10.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The loss from discontinued operations is primarily due to realized and unrealized losses incurred on the brand equity investments during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from the planned securitization transaction and Sale of equity investments by the Company’s majority owned subsidiary bebe, as more fully discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
On November 15, 2024, we completed the sale of our Great American Group and its results have been presented as discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for Great American Group was $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to income from discontinued operations of $13.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests represents the proportionate share of net loss generated by membership interests of partnerships that we do not own. The net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $3.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss of $2.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Net Loss Attributable to the Company. Net loss attributable to the Company was $284.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss attributable to the Company of $73.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a change in operating (loss) income of $73.8 million, a change in provision for income taxes of $38.1 million, a change in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests of $0.7 million, and a decrease in realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $55.1 million, a decrease of $2.7 million in dividend income, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $4.5 million, an increase in change in fair value of financial instruments and other of $4.6 million, and an increase of $1.3 million in interest income.

Preferred Stock Dividends. Preferred stock dividends were $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Dividends on the Series A preferred paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4296875 per depository share.
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Dividends on the Series B preferred paid during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4609375 per depository share.
Net Loss Available to Common Shareholders. Net loss available to common shareholders was $286.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss available to common shareholders $75.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a change in operating (loss) income of $73.8 million, a change in provision for income taxes of $38.1 million, a change in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests of $0.7 million, and a decrease of $2.7 million in dividend income, partially offset by a decrease in realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments of $55.1 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.5 million, an increase in change in fair value of financial instruments and other of $4.6 million, and an increase of $1.3 million in interest income.
Results of Operations
The following period to period comparisons of our financial results and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2024 2023 Amount %
Revenues:
Services and fees $ 660,946  $ 662,181  $ (1,235) (0.2) %
Trading (loss) income (50,226) 31,723  (81,949) n/m
Fair value adjustments on loans (259,260) 51,623  (310,883) n/m
Interest income - loans 51,894  102,535  (50,641) (49.4) %
Interest income - securities lending 69,614  119,580  (49,966) (41.8) %
Sale of goods 164,254  184,301  (20,047) (10.9) %
Total revenues 637,222  1,151,943  (514,721) (44.7) %
Operating expenses:
Direct cost of services 168,008  156,373  11,635  7.4  %
Cost of goods sold 118,897  129,490  (10,593) (8.2) %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 577,377  579,964  (2,587) (0.4) %
Restructuring charge 925  949  (24) (2.5) %
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames 27,681  37,233  (9,552) (25.7) %
Interest expense - Securities lending and loan participations sold 65,055  106,572  (41,517) (39.0) %
Total operating expenses 957,943  1,010,581  (52,638) (5.2) %
Operating (loss) income (320,721) 141,362  (462,083) n/m
Other income (expense):
Interest income 2,909  3,455  (546) (15.8) %
Dividend income 4,139  9,541  (5,402) (56.6) %
Realized and unrealized losses on investments (212,362) (77,020) (135,342) 175.7  %
Change in fair value of financial instruments and other 627  (3,998) 4,625  (115.7) %
Income (loss) from equity investments 12  (175) 187  (106.9) %
Interest expense (102,195) (118,630) 16,435  (13.9) %
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (627,591) (45,465) (582,126) n/m
Provision for income taxes (17,915) (3,045) (14,870) n/m
Loss from continuing operations (645,506) (48,510) (596,996) n/m
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (123,827) 32,543  (156,370) n/m
Net loss (769,333) (15,967) (753,366) n/m
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,167) (5,680) 3,513  (61.8) %
Net loss attributable to B. Riley Financial, Inc. (767,166) (10,287) (756,879) n/m
Preferred stock dividends 6,045  6,042  —  %
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (773,211) $ (16,329) $ (756,882) n/m
n/m - Not applicable or not meaningful.
Revenues
The table below and the discussion that follows are based on how we analyze our business.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2024 2023 Amount %
Services and fees:
Capital Markets segment $ 141,026  $ 183,803  $ (42,777) (23.3) %
Wealth Management segment 150,153  146,660  3,493  2.4  %
Financial Consulting segment 69,383  52,325  17,058  32.6  %
Communications segment 225,055  250,523  (25,468) (10.2) %
All Other 75,329  28,870  46,459  160.9  %
Subtotal 660,946  662,181  (1,235) (0.2) %
Trading (loss) income:
Capital Markets segment (52,787) 29,488  (82,275) n/m
Wealth Management segment 2,561  2,235  326  14.6  %
Subtotal (50,226) 31,723  (81,949) n/m
Fair value adjustments on loans:
Capital Markets segment (259,260) 51,623  (310,883) n/m
Interest income - loans:
Capital Markets segment 51,894  102,535  (50,641) (49.4) %
Interest income - securities lending:
Capital Markets segment 69,614  119,580  (49,966) (41.8) %
Sale of goods:
Communications segment 4,079  5,145  (1,066) (20.7) %
Consumer Products segment 152,739  179,156  (26,417) (14.7) %
All Other 7,436  —  7,436  100.0  %
Subtotal 164,254  184,301  (20,047) (10.9) %
Total revenues $ 637,222  $ 1,151,943  $ (514,721) (44.7) %
_______________________________________________
n/m - Not applicable or not meaningful.
Total revenues decreased $514.7 million to $637.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $1,151.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to decreases in fair value adjustments on loans of $310.9 million, in the fair value of the portfolio of securities and other investments owned of $81.9 million, interest income from loans of $50.6 million, interest income from securities lending of $50.0 million, sale of goods of $20.0 million, and revenues from services and fees of $1.2 million. Of the $310.9 million decrease in fair value adjustments related to loans, $222.7 million related to the loan to VCM, $13.6 million related to the loan to Freedom VCM, $27.1 million related to the loan to Conn’s, and $0.8 million related to the loan to Badcock Receivables I. The decrease in revenue from services and fees in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of decreases in revenue of $42.8 million in the Capital Markets segment, and $25.5 million in the Communications segment, partially offset by increases in revenue of $46.5 million in All Other, $17.1 million in the Financial Consulting segment, and $3.5 million in the Wealth Management segment.
Revenues from services and fees in the Capital Markets segment decreased $42.8 million to $141.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $183.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We were the lead manager on fewer underwriting engagements in 2024 than 2023.
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The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases of $25.7 million of corporate finance, consulting, and investment banking fees, $7.0 million in dividends, $5.8 million in commission fees, $2.2 million of interest income, $1.8 million in other income, and $0.2 million in asset management fees.
Revenues from services and fees in the Wealth Management segment increased $3.5 million to $150.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $146.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenues was primarily due to increases in revenue of $2.9 million from wealth and asset management fees and $1.0 million in other income, partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in commission fees.

Revenues from services and fees in the Financial Consulting segment increased $17.1 million to $69.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $52.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase of $19.0 million from the bankruptcy and restructuring, forensic and litigation, automotive restructuring, C&W, Interface Consulting and Farber divisions offset by a decrease in revenues of $1.9 million from the risk compliance and finance, valuation and due diligence divisions.
Revenues from services and fees in the Communications segment decreased $25.5 million to $225.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $250.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to decreases in subscription revenue of $24.7 million and $0.8 million in advertising and other revenue. We expect UOL, magicJack, and Marconi subscription revenue to continue to decline year-over-year.
Revenues from services and fees in All Other increased $46.5 million to $75.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $28.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. These revenues include merchandise rental fees and sales from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, commission fees from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024, and the operations of a regional environmental services business and a landscaping business that we acquired in 2022 and sold in the third quarter of 2023. Revenues from services and fees in All Other increased by approximately $39.1 million related to merchandise rental fees from bebe, $8.0 million in commission fees from Nogin, and $7.3 million related to the regional environmental services business, partially offset by a decrease in revenues of $8.0 million due to the sale of the landscaping business in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Trading (loss) income decreased approximately $81.9 million to a loss of $50.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to income of $31.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The loss of $50.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to realized and unrealized losses on investments made in our proprietary trading accounts.
The decrease in the fair value adjustment of $310.9 million on our loans receivable during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to $222.7 million related to VCM, $13.6 million related to the loan to Freedom VCM, $27.1 million related to Conn’s, and $0.8 million related to Badcock Receivables I.
Interest income - loans decreased $50.6 million to $51.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $102.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a reduction in loan receivable balances from $549.1 million as of September 30, 2023 to $151.7 million as of September 30, 2024.
Interest income – securities lending decreased $50.0 million to $69.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $119.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a decrease in the securities borrowed balance from $2,782.0 million as of September 30, 2023 to $64.0 million as of September 30, 2024.
Revenues from the sale of goods decreased $20.0 million to $164.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $184.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in revenues from sale of goods was attributable to a decrease of $26.4 million from the Consumer Products segment due to a decrease in computer and peripheral sales worldwide and a decrease of $1.1 million from the Communications segment, partially offset by an increase of $7.4 million from All Other consisting of $6.0 million in sale of goods from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and $1.4 million in sale of goods from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023. Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased approximately $10.6 million to $118.9 million from $129.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to decreases of $14.3 million in the Consumer Products segment and $1.6 million in the Communications segment, partially offset by increases of $5.3 million from All Other consisting of $3.7 million from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024 and $1.6 million from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023.
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Operating Expenses
Direct Cost of Services
Direct cost of services increased approximately $11.6 million to $168.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $156.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in direct cost of services was primarily attributable to an increase of $17.1 million from All Other consisting of $12.4 million from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, $4.5 million from Nogin which we acquired in the second quarter of 2024, and $0.2 million from the regional environmental services business, partially offset by a decrease of $5.5 million from the Communications segment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were comprised of the following:
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Change
  Amount % Amount % Amount %
Capital Markets segment $ 135,816  23.5  % $ 177,628  30.7  % $ (41,812) (23.5) %
Wealth Management segment 148,587  25.7  % 146,420  25.2  % 2,167  1.5  %
Financial Consulting segment 56,553  9.8  % 43,166  7.4  % 13,387  31.0  %
Communications segment 70,886  12.3  % 84,215  14.5  % (13,329) (15.8) %
Consumer Products segment 51,464  8.9  % 59,774  10.3  % (8,310) (13.9) %
Corporate and All Other 114,071  19.8  % 68,761  11.9  % 45,310  65.9  %
Total selling, general & administrative expenses $ 577,377  100.0  % $ 579,964  100.0  % $ (2,587) (0.4) %
Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.6 million to $577.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $580.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $41.8 million in the Capital Markets segment, $13.3 million in the Communications segment, and $8.3 million in the Consumer Products segment, partially offset by increases of $45.3 million in Corporate and All Other, $13.4 million in the Financial Consulting segment, and $2.2 million in the Wealth Management segment.
Capital Markets
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Capital Markets segment decreased by $41.8 million to $135.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $177.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $26.0 million in payroll and related expenses, which primarily related to decreases in commissions paid, share based compensation and other payroll expenses, $14.1 million in consulting expenses, of which $12.9 million related to an advisory agreement which ended in August of 2023, $2.2 million in clearing and execution charges, $1.5 million in investment banking deal expenses, $0.8 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, $0.6 million in business development activities and $0.1 million in other expenses, partially offset by an increase of $3.5 million in change in fair value of contingent consideration. The advisory agreement was terminated in August 2023 in connection with the FRG take private transaction as more fully described in Note 2(h) to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and there was no expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year when the expense totaled $12.9 million. For any given reporting period in 2023, the advisory agreement would result in an expense being reported in selling, general and administrative expenses when realized and unrealized gains on certain invested balances in the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary exceeded a minimum return on the invested balances during such period; in addition, a decrease in the invested balance in value during such reporting period would result in the reporting of a credit to selling, general and administrative expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an advisory fee of $12.9 million in accordance with the advisory agreement due to the realized and unrealized gains earned.
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Wealth Management
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Wealth Management segment increased by $2.2 million to $148.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $146.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases of $4.0 million in payroll and related expenses and $1.4 million in legal settlements, partially offset by decreases of $2.5 million in other expenses and $0.7 million in software and equipment expenses.
Financial Consulting
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Financial Consulting segment increased by $13.4 million to $56.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $43.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases of $9.6 million in payroll and related expenses related to a business acquired in the third quarter of 2023, an increase in headcount, and an increase in variable compensation, $1.4 million in change in fair value of contingent consideration, $0.9 million in legal settlements, $0.7 million in travel and entertainment expenses, $0.5 million in outside contractor expenses and $0.3 million in other expenses.
Communications
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Communications segment decreased $13.3 million to $70.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $84.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $8.1 million in payroll and related expenses due to lower headcount, $3.0 million in depreciation and amortization expenses due to items being fully amortized, $1.6 million in regulatory taxes due to receiving credits, and $0.7 million in software and equipment. The decrease in payroll and related expenses and other expenses was primarily due to cost savings in 2024 resulting from the implementation of cost savings programs in second half of 2023 that included a reduction in headcount and other operating expenses and sale of the Lingo carrier business in the third quarter of 2024.
Consumer Products
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consumer Products segment decreased $8.3 million to $51.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $59.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreases of $1.9 million in depreciation and amortization expense due to items being fully amortized, $1.8 million in other expenses due to efforts to reduce costs, $1.5 million in professional fees partially due to large legal expense in the prior year, $1.2 million in payroll and related expenses due to reduced headcount, $0.6 million in travel and entertainment expenses, and $0.6 million in marketing costs, partially offset by an increase of $0.5 million in share based compensation due to a reversal of performance based shares in the prior year.
Corporate and All Other
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Corporate and All Other increased approximately $45.3 million to $114.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $68.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases of $28.6 million from bebe in which we acquired a controlling interest and consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023, $15.1 million from Nogin which was acquired in the second quarter of 2024, $9.0 million in legal expenses, $5.9 million in accounting expenses, $4.6 million from the regional environmental services business, $2.0 million in legal settlements, and $1.3 million in transaction costs, partially offset by decreases of $17.1 million in payroll and related expenses, which primarily related to decreases in share based compensation and other variable compensation, $2.0 million related to the landscaping business that was sold in 2023, $1.5 million in outside contractor expenses, and $0.4 million in other expenses.
Impairment of goodwill and tradenames. We recognized impairment charges of $27.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We performed an interim impairment test as of June 30, 2024, as further discussed in Note 9 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Based on the results of the impairment test, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $26.7 million related to goodwill and $1.0 million related to tradenames in the Consumer Products segment. We recognized impairment charges of $37.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisting of $8.0 million in impairment of indefinite-lived tradenames and $27.5 million of impairment of goodwill in the Consumer segment and $1.7 million in impairment of tradenames in the Capital Markets segment.
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Other Income (Expense). Other income included interest income of $2.9 million and $3.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Dividend income was $4.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $9.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Realized and unrealized losses on investments was a loss of $212.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a loss of $77.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to a decrease in the valuation of our investment in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC of $221.0 million, partially offset by increases of $35.3 million in Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., $34.9 million in Double Down Interactive Co., Ltd and $21.3 million in The Arena Group, Inc. Change in fair value of financial instruments and other was a gain of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and a loss of $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense was $102.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $118.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower debt balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decreases in interest expense primarily consisted of $14.4 million from the Pathlight term loan, $8.1 million from the issuance of senior notes, $7.5 million from the Nomura term loan, $4.0 million from the Nomura revolving credit facility, $0.4 million and $1.7 million from the Targus term loan and revolver, respectively, and $1.2 million from the BRPAC term loan, partially offset by increases in interest expense of $2.1 million from the bebe term loan, and $0.6 million from the Nogin secured convertible promissory note.
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes was $627.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to loss before income taxes of $45.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change was due to a decrease in revenue of $514.7 million, a change in realized and unrealized losses on investments of $135.3 million, a decrease in operating expenses of $52.6 million, a decrease of $0.5 million in interest income, and a decrease of $5.4 million in dividend income, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $16.4 million.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $17.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a provision for income taxes of $3.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate was 2.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 6.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Loss from Continuing Operations. Loss from continuing operations was $645.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to loss of $48.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change was due to a change in operating (loss) income of $462.1 million, a decrease in realized and unrealized losses on investments of $135.3 million, a decrease of $0.5 million in interest income, and a decrease of $5.4 million in dividend income, partially offset by a change in provision for income taxes of $14.9 million and a decrease in interest expense of $16.4 million.

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes. On October 25, 2024, we and our subsidiary bebe stores, inc. (“bebe”) have completed a transaction for our brand assets yielding approximately $236.0 million in cash proceeds. The results have been presented as discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for Brands Transaction was $112.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to income from discontinued operations of $21.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The loss from discontinued operations is primarily due to realized and unrealized losses incurred on the brand equity investments during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from the planned securitization transaction and Sale of equity investments by the Company’s majority owned subsidiary bebe, as more fully discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
On November 15, 2024, we completed the sale of our Great American Group and its results have been presented as discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for Great American Group was $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to income from discontinued operations of $10.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests represents the proportionate share of net loss generated by membership interests of partnerships that we do not own. The net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss of $5.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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Net Loss Attributable to the Company. Net loss attributable to the Company was $767.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss attributable to the Company of $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a change in operating (loss) income of $462.1 million, a decrease in realized and unrealized losses on investments of $135.3 million, a change in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests of $3.5 million, a decrease of $0.5 million in interest income, and a decrease of $5.4 million in dividend income, partially offset by a change in provision for income taxes of $14.9 million and a decrease in interest expense of $16.4 million.
Preferred Stock Dividends. Preferred stock dividends were $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Dividends on the Series A preferred paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4296875 per depository share. Dividends on the Series B preferred paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.4609375 per depository share.
Net Loss Available to Common Shareholders. Net loss available to common shareholders was $773.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net loss available to common shareholders $16.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a change in operating (loss) income of $462.1 million, a decrease in realized and unrealized losses on investments of $135.3 million, a change in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests of $3.5 million, a decrease of $0.5 million in interest income, and a decrease of $5.4 million in dividend income, partially offset by a change in provision for income taxes of $14.9 million and a decrease in interest expense of $16.4 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations are funded through a combination of existing cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings under our senior notes payable, term loans and credit facilities, and special purposes financing arrangements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated net losses of $645.5 million and $48.5 million, respectively. The Company operates a number of businesses in its segments that provide steady cash flows and operating income throughout the year, however, our cash flows and profitability are impacted by capital market engagements.
As of September 30, 2024, we had $159.2 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $1.4 million of restricted cash, $341.8 million of securities and other investments owned, at fair value, $151.7 million of loans receivable, at fair value, and $2,067.8 million of borrowings outstanding. The borrowings outstanding of $2,067.8 million as of September 30, 2024 included $1,529.6 million from the issuance of series of senior notes that are due at various dates ranging from February 28, 2025 to August 31, 2028 with interest rates ranging from 5.00% to 6.50%, $490.7 million in term loans borrowed pursuant to the Tiger US Holdings Inc. (“Targus”), Lingo Management, LLC (“Lingo Management”), BRPI Acquisition Co LLC (“BRPAC”), Nomura Corporate Fundings Americas, LLC (“Nomura”), and bebe credit agreements discussed below, $13.7 million of revolving credit facility under the Targus credit facility discussed below, and $29.9 million of notes payable.
In November 2024, the Company also entered into a transaction whereby all of its interests in the Great American Group businesses was contributed to a newly formed subsidiary and issued preferred and common units to an investor for a purchase price of approximately $203.0 million referred to as the Great American Transaction above. In connection with such transaction, the Company used proceeds to further reduce the outstanding balance on the Nomura credit facility from $216.6 million to $125.0 million. The Company has $145.3 million of 6.375% Senior Notes due on February 28, 2025 that mature and will use cash on hand to repay these senior notes.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, securities and other investments owned, funds available under our asset based credit facility and funds available under the Targus revolving credit facility and cash expected to be generated from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from issuance date of the accompanying financial statements.
The Company also has $217.4 million of the $1,529.6 million of Senior Notes outstanding at September 30, 2024 that are due to mature on March 31, 2026. The Company is considering a number of additional strategic alternatives to satisfy this obligation; which among other things, includes: existing cash on hand; the sale of a portion of the Company’s traditional (W-2) Wealth Management business (as more further discussed above); the sale of non-core businesses; and the sale or refinancing of other assets and investments. There can be no assurance that these contemplated transactions will occur and in the event these transactions are not completed it could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition.
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Due to the fact that we are no longer a well-known seasoned issued and no longer eligible to file a short form registration statement with the SEC, accessing the capital markets could take longer and cost more than would otherwise be the case. We continue to monitor our financial performance to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund operations and execute on our business plan.

Dividends

From time to time, we may decide to pay dividends which will be dependent upon our financial condition and results of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we paid cash dividends on our common stock of $33.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we paid cash dividends on our common stock of $141.1 million. In August 2024, we announced the suspension of our common stock dividend as we prioritize reducing our debt. The declaration and payment of any future dividends or repurchases of our common stock will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, capital expenditures, and other factors that may be deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
A summary of common stock dividend activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:
Date Declared Date Paid Stockholder Record Date Amount
May 15, 2024 June 11, 2024 May 27, 2024 $ 0.50 
February 29, 2024 March 22, 2024 March 11, 2024 0.50 
November 8, 2023 November 30, 2023 November 20, 2023 1.00 
July 25, 2023 August 21, 2023 August 11, 2023 1.00 
May 4, 2023 May 23, 2023 May 16, 2023 1.00 
February 22, 2023 March 23, 2023 March 10, 2023 1.00 

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock, when and as authorized by the board of directors of the Company, are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.875% per annum of the $0.03 million liquidation preference ($25.00 per Depositary Share) per year (equivalent to $1,718.75 or $1.71875 per Depositary Share). Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the last day of January, April, July, and October. As of September 30, 2024, dividends in arrears in respect of the Depositary Shares were $0.8 million. On October 16, 2024, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.4296875 per Depositary Share, which was paid on October 31, 2024 to holders of record as of the close of business on October 28, 2024. On January 21, 2025, the Company announced that it had temporarily suspended dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock. Unpaid dividends will accrue until paid in full.

Holders of Series B Preferred Stock, when and as authorized by the board of directors of the Company, are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 7.375% per annum of the $0.03 million liquidation preference ($25.00 per Depositary Share) per year (equivalent to $1,843.75 or $1.84375 per Depositary Share). Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears, on or about the last day of January, April, July, and October. As of September 30, 2024, dividends in arrears in respect of the Depositary Shares were $0.5 million. On October 16, 2024, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.4609375 per Depositary Share, which was paid on October 31, 2024 to holders of record as of the close of business on October 28, 2024. On January 21, 2025, the Company announced that it had temporarily suspended dividends on its Series B Preferred Stock. Unpaid dividends will accrue until paid in full.
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A summary of preferred stock dividend activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:
Stockholder Preferred Dividend per Depositary Share
Date Declared Date Paid Record Date Series A Series B
July 9, 2024 July 31, 2024 July 22, 2024 $ 0.4296875  $ 0.4609375 
April 9, 2024 April 30, 2024 April 22, 2024 0.4296875  0.4609375 
January 9, 2024 January 31, 2024 January 22, 2024 0.4296875  0.4609375 
October 10, 2023 October 31, 2023 October 23, 2023 0.4296875  0.4609375 
July 11, 2023 July 31, 2023 July 21, 2023 0.4296875  0.4609375 
April 10, 2023 May 1, 2023 April 21, 2023 0.4296875  0.4609375 
January 9, 2023 January 31, 2023 January 20, 2023 0.4296875  0.4609375 
Our principal sources of liquidity to finance our business are our existing cash on hand, cash flows generated from operating activities, funds available under revolving credit facilities and special purpose financing arrangements.
Cash Flow Summary
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 266,294  $ (40,957)
Investing activities 25,529  312,954 
Financing activities (354,722) (285,459)
Effect of foreign currency on cash (1,092) (3,116)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (63,991) $ (16,578)
Cash provided by operating activities was $266.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to cash used in operating activities of $41.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of the impact of net loss of $769.3 million, noncash items of $394.9 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $640.7 million. The positive cash flow impact from noncash items of $394.9 million included fair value adjustments of $261.4 million, loss on disposal of discontinued operations of $39.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $34.1 million, impairment of goodwill and tradenames of $27.7 million, deferred income taxes of $20.5 million, share-based compensation of $17.6 million, depreciation of rental merchandise of $11.7 million, provision for credit losses of $2.5 million, income allocated for mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests of $1.4 million, effect of foreign currency of $0.3 million, partially offset by non-cash interest and other of $26.3 million, and gain on sale of business, disposal of fixed assets, and other of $0.7 million. Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consisted of the impact of net loss of $16.0 million, noncash items of $40.9 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $65.9 million. The positive cash flow impact from noncash items of $40.9 million included depreciation and amortization of $38.1 million, share-based compensation of $35.3 million, provision for credit losses of $5.9 million, impairment of goodwill and tradenames of $37.2 million, loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.3 million, income allocated for mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests of $1.3 million, effect of foreign currency of $0.7 million, income from equity investments of $0.2 million and dividends from equity investments of $0.2 million, partially offset by fair value adjustments of $42.8 million, deferred income taxes of $21.4 million, gain on sale of businesses, disposal of fixed assets, and other of $9.6 million, and noncash interest and other of $9.4 million.
Cash provided by investing activities was $25.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $313.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash provided by investing activities consisted of cash provided by loans receivable repayment of $105.3 million, sale of loans receivable of $22.8 million, and proceeds from sale of loan participations of $4.0 million, partially offset by cash used in purchases of loans receivable of $79.9 million, acquisition of businesses and minority interest, net of cash acquired of $19.1 million, purchases of property and equipment of $6.7 million, purchases of equity and other investments of $1.1 million, and sale of business, net of cash sold and other of $0.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash provided by investing activities consisted of cash received from loans receivable repayment of $543.6 million, funds received from trust account of subsidiary of $175.8 million, proceeds from sale of business, net of cash sold and other of $17.3 million, and sale of loan receivable of $7.5 million, partially offset by cash used for purchases of loans receivable of $405.4 million, acquisition of businesses and minority interest of $15.3 million, purchases of equity and other investments of $4.9 million, and purchases of property and equipment of $5.8 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $354.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to cash used in financing activities of $285.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of $140.5 million used to redeem senior notes, $94.2 million used in payment of revolving lines of credit, $138.6 million used in the repayment of term loan, $33.6 million used to pay dividends on our common shares, $6.2 million used to repay our notes payable and other, $6.0 million used to pay dividends on our preferred shares, $7.4 million used to pay contingent consideration, $4.6 million in distributions to noncontrolling interests, $3.5 million used to pay debt issuance and offering costs, and $3.1 million used in payment of ESPP and employment taxes on vesting of restricted stock, partially offset by cash provided by $64.1 million in proceeds from revolving line of credit, $15.0 million in proceeds from notes payable, $3.2 million in contributions from noncontrolling interests, and $0.7 million in proceeds from exercise of warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of $175.8 million used in redemption of subsidiary temporary equity and distributions, $504.2 million used in the repayment of term loan, $111.0 million used to pay dividends on our common shares, $261.7 million used in repayment of revolving line of credit, $58.9 million used to redeem senior notes, $53.7 million used to repurchase our common shares, $27.2 million used in the payment of debt issuance and offering costs, $11.9 million used to repay our notes payable and other, $8.6 million used in payment of ESPP and employment taxes on vesting of restricted stock, $6.0 million used to pay dividends on our preferred shares, $4.0 million in distributions to noncontrolling interests, and $1.9 million used in the payment of contingent consideration, partially offset by cash provided by $628.2 million in proceeds from term loans, $191.3 million in proceeds from revolving line of credit, $4.3 million in contributions from noncontrolling interests, and $0.5 million in proceeds from issuance of preferred stock.
Credit Agreements
Targus Credit Agreement
On October 18, 2022, our subsidiary, Tiger US Holdings, Inc. (the “Borrower”), a Delaware corporation, among others, entered into a credit agreement (“Targus Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), as agent and security trustee for a five-year $28.0 million term loan and a five-year $85.0 million revolver loan, which was used to finance part of the acquisition of Targus. The final maturity date is October 18, 2027.
The Targus Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all Targus assets as collateral defined in the Targus Credit Agreement which totals approximately $204.0 million. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. The Targus Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts outstanding under the Targus Credit Agreement. On October 31, 2023 and February 20, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Targus Credit Agreement, which, among other things, modified the fixed charge coverage ratio and the minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization requirements which waived the financial covenant breaches for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amendment No. 2 also provided, among other things, with a cure right for us to provide a capital contribution to Targus in the event of a financial covenant breach. For the period ended September 30, 2023, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio “FCCR” covenant was not fulfilled in accordance with the Targus Credit Agreement and for the period ended December 31, 2023, the FCCR and minimum EBITDA covenant was not fulfilled in accordance with the Targus Credit Agreement. However, the amendments to the Targus Credit Agreement and the capital contributions made to the subsidiary cured the covenant breaches. On June 27, 2024 we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Targus Credit Agreement to replace the terminating Canadian benchmark interest rate with the Term CORRA Reference Rate.
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For the period ended June 30, 2024, the minimum EBITDA covenant was also breached. On August 14, 2024, we contributed $1.6 million to Targus to cure a minimum EBITDA financial covenant requirement for the period ended June 30, 2024. For the period ended September 30, 2024, the minimum EBITDA covenant was also breached. On November 7, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement, which among other things, reduced revolving loan sublimits, modified the FCCR covenant, removed the minimum EBITDA requirement, imposed a minimum undrawn availability covenant, and modified the terms of the Keepwell. Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement also waived the September 30, 2024 minimum EBITDA covenant breach. Concurrently with the effectiveness of Amendment No. 4 to the Targus Credit Agreement, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of the term loan in full with $2.1 million of revolver loan advances and $7.5 million of cash from the Company.
The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate plus an applicable margin of 5.75%. The revolver loan consists of base rate loans that bear interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the base rate plus an applicable margin of 3.00% and term rate loans that bear interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the revolver SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 4.00%.
Principal outstanding for the term loan under the amended Targus Credit Agreement is due in quarterly installments. Quarterly installments from September 30, 2024 to December 31, 2025 are in the amount of $2.1 million per quarter and the remaining principal balance is due on March 31, 2026.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $11.5 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million) and $17.8 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.4 million), respectively, and the outstanding balance on the revolver loan was $13.7 million and $43.8 million, respectively. Interest expense on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.0 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million and unused commitment fees of $0.02 million) and $3.4 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and unused commitment fees of $0.1 million), respectively. Interest expense on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1.8 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million and unused commitment fees of $0.02 million) and $5.5 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.4 million and unused commitment fees of $0.06 million), respectively. The interest rate on the term loan was 11.18% and 10.20% and the interest rate on the revolver loan ranged between 8.96% to 11.25% and between 8.45% to 11.25% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the revolver loan was 9.04% and 8.53% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Lingo Credit Agreement
On August 16, 2022, our subsidiary, Lingo a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (the “Lingo Credit Agreement”) by and among the Borrower, the Company as the secured guarantor, and Banc of California, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and lender, for a five-year $45.0 million term loan. This loan was used to finance part of the purchase of BullsEye by Lingo. On September 9, 2022, Lingo entered into the First Amendment to the Lingo Credit Agreement with Grasshopper Bank (the “New Lender”) for an incremental term loan of $7.5 million, increasing the principal balance of the term loan to $52.5 million. On November 10, 2022, Lingo entered into the Second Amendment to the Lingo Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association for an incremental term loan of $20.5 million, increasing the principal balance of the term loan to $73.0 million.
The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the term SOFR rate plus a margin of 3.00% to 3.75% per annum, depending on the consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the Lingo Credit Agreement, plus applicable spread adjustment. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the Lingo Credit Agreement was 8.59% and 8.70%, respectively.
The Lingo Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and Lingo's subsidiaries and secured by certain Lingo assets and equity interests as collateral which totals approximately $230.1 million defined in the Lingo Credit Agreement. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of its businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the Lingo Credit Agreement requires the Borrower to maintain certain financial ratios. The Lingo Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Lingo Credit Agreement.
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We are in compliance with all financial covenants in the Lingo Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024.
Principal outstanding is due in quarterly installments. The quarterly installments from September 30, 2024 to December 31, 2024 are in the amount of $2.7 million per quarter, quarterly installments from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2027 are in the amount of $3.7 million, and the remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on August 16, 2027.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $55.0 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.6 million) and $63.2 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.7 million), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.4 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million) and $4.3 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $1.6 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million) and $4.8 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million), respectively.
On January 6, 2025, as discussed below BRPAC entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement”) with the Banc of California, in the capacity as agent and lender and with other lenders party thereto from time to time. A portion of the proceeds from the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement were used to pay all outstanding principal amounts and accrued interest under the Lingo Credit Agreement and the Lingo Credit Agreement was effectively terminated upon repayment on January 6, 2025.
bebe Credit Agreement
As a result of the Company obtaining a majority ownership interest in bebe on October 6, 2023, bebe's credit agreement with SLR Credit Solutions (the “bebe Credit Agreement”) for a $25.0 million five-year term loan with a maturity date of August 24, 2026 is included in the Company's long-term debt. The term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount equal to the Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 5.50% to 6.00% per annum, depending on the total fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the bebe Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the bebe Credit Agreement was 10.78% and 11.14%, respectively.
The bebe Credit Agreement is collateralized by a first lien on all bebe assets and pledges of capital stock including equity interests which totals approximately $110.9 million. The agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the borrower’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the agreement requires bebe to maintain certain financial ratios. The agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $21.7 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.5 million) and $22.5 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.6 million), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.7 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million) and $2.1 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million), respectively. Principal outstanding is due in quarterly installments through June 30, 2026 in the amount of $0.3 million per quarter and the remaining principal balance of $20.0 million is due at final maturity on August 24, 2026.
On October 25, 2024, upon the closing of the Brands Transaction as described in Note 4 – Discontinued Operations of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, proceeds of $22.2 million was used to pay off the then outstanding balance of the loan in full and $0.2 million of loan payoff expenses.
Nomura Credit Agreement
We and our wholly owned subsidiaries, BR Financial Holdings, LLC, and BR Advisory & Investments, LLC had entered into a credit agreement dated June 23, 2021 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, for a four-year $300.0 million secured term loan credit facility (the “Prior Term Loan Facility”) and a four-year $80.0 million secured revolving loan credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of June 23, 2025.
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On August 21, 2023, we and our wholly owned subsidiary, BR Financial Holdings, LLC (the “Borrower”), and certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Borrower (the “Guarantors”), entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent, for a four-year $500.0 million secured term loan credit facility (the “New Term Loan Facility”) and a four-year $100.0 million secured revolving loan credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility” and together, the “New Credit Facilities”). The purpose of the Credit Agreement was to (i) fund the Freedom VCM equity investment, (ii) prepay in full the Prior Term Loan Facility and Prior Revolving Credit Facility with an aggregate outstanding balance of $347.9 million, which included $342.0 million in principal and $5.9 million in interest and fees, (iii) fund a dividend reserve in an amount not less than $65.0 million, (iv) pay related fees and expenses, and (v) for general corporate purposes. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the Prior Credit Agreement of $5.4 million, which was included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
SOFR rate loans under the New Credit Facilities accrue interest at the adjusted term SOFR rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on the unused portion, which is determined by the average utilization of the facility for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
The Credit Agreement is secured on a first priority basis by a security interest in the equity interests of the Borrower and each of the Borrower’s subsidiaries (subject to certain exclusions) and a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors. The borrowing base as defined in the Credit Agreement consists of a collateral pool that includes certain of the Company's loans receivables in the amount of $209.9 million (which is included in the total loans receivable, at fair value balance of $151.7 million reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024) and $375.8 million (which is included in the total loans receivable, at fair value balance of $532.4 million reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023) and investments in the amount of $706.7 million (which is included in the total securities and other investments owned, at fair value of $341.8 million reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2024) and $786.7 million (which is included in the total securities and other investments owned, at fair value of $809.0 million reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023) as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type that, among other things, limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, to dispose of assets, to make certain fundamental changes, to enter into restrictive agreements, to make certain investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, to prepay certain indebtedness and to pay dividends or to make other distributions or redemptions/repurchases in respect of their respective equity interests. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including with respect to a failure to make payments under the credit facilities, cross-default, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events and customary change of control events. We are in compliance with all financial covenants in the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024. On September 17, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to our credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Fourth Amendment”). On September 17, 2024, we made a payment of $85.9 million which consisted of a principal payment of $85.1 million and accrued interest of $0.7 million. Loan fees incurred in connection with the Fourth Amendment totaled $5.9 million of which $3.5 million was added to the principal balance of the term loan. After giving effect to these amounts, the outstanding principal balance on the term loan was reduced from $469.8 million to $388.1 million. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, the revolving credit facility in the amount of $100.0 million which had no balance outstanding at September 17, 2024 was terminated and we are required to reduce the principal amount of the term loan to be no greater than $100.0 million on or prior to September 30, 2025. The maturity date of the term loan is August 21, 2027 and all outstanding principal is required to be paid. The Fourth Amendment contains certain provisions related to borrowing base, including specific treatment for certain assets in the calculation of borrowing base and also includes mandatory prepayment provisions regarding asset sales. Interest on the term loan increased to: SOFR loans will accrue interest at the adjusted term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 7.00% cash interest or, at the election of the Company, at the adjusted term SOFR determined plus an applicable margin of 6.00% cash interest plus 1.50% paid-in-kind interest; and base rate loans will accrue interest at the base rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00% cash interest or, at the election of the Company, at the adjusted term SOFR determined for such day plus an applicable margin of 5.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest. On December 9, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 to its credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment extended the springing maturity date of the term loans if more than $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% 2026 Notes is outstanding to February 3, 2026 and permits under certain conditions an additional $10.0 million of telecommunications financing. On January 3, 2025, we entered into Amendment No. 6 to our credit agreement, dated August 21, 2023, with Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent (the “Sixth Amendment”). The Sixth Amendment agreed to permit under certain conditions the contribution by BRPI of 100% of the equity interests in Lingo to BRPAC in connection with the entry into the BRPAC Credit Agreement.
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There was no fee charged in connection with the Sixth Amendment.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $369.5 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $18.8 million) and $475.1 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $18.7 million), respectively. Interest on the term loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6.1 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $1.4 million) and $11.3 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.8 million), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $18.8 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $3.6 million) and $26.1 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $1.8 million), respectively. The interest rate on the term loan as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 12.13% and 11.37%, respectively.

We had an outstanding balance of zero under the revolving facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest on the revolving facility during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.4 million (including unused commitment fees of $0.2 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million) and $1.9 million (including unused commitment fees of $0.05 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.4 million (including unused commitment fees of $0.7 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.7 million) and $5.4 million (including unused commitment fees of $0.08 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million), respectively. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 11.37%.
BRPAC Credit Agreement
On December 19, 2018, BRPI Acquisition Co LLC (“BRPAC”), a Delaware limited liability company, UOL, and YMAX Corporation, Delaware corporations (collectively, the “Borrowers”), indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of ours, in the capacity as borrowers, entered into a credit agreement (the “BRPAC Credit Agreement”) with the Banc of California, N.A. in the capacity as agent (the “Agent”) and lender and with the other lenders party thereto (the “Closing Date Lenders”). Certain of the Borrowers’ U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of all obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement and are parties to the BRPAC Credit Agreement in such capacity (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”; and together with the Borrowers, the “Credit Parties”). In addition, the Company and B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, the parent corporation of BRPAC and a subsidiary of ours, are guarantors of the obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement pursuant to standalone guaranty agreements pursuant to which the shares outstanding membership interests of BRPAC are pledged as collateral.
The obligations under the BRPAC Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and first priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Credit Parties which totals approximately $185.0 million, including a pledge of (a) 100% of the equity interests of the Credit Parties; (b) 65% of the equity interests in United Online Software Development (India) Private Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of India; and (c) 65% of the equity interests in magicJack VocalTec Ltd., an Israel corporation. Such security interests are evidenced by pledge, security, and other related agreements.
The BRPAC Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Credit Parties’, and their subsidiaries’, ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the BRPAC Credit Agreement requires the Credit Parties to maintain certain financial ratios. The BRPAC Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the BRPAC Credit Agreement. We are in compliance with all financial covenants in the BRPAC Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2024.
Through a series of amendments, including the most recent Fourth Amendment to the BRPAC Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) on June 21, 2022, the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Agent and the Closing Date Lenders agreed to the following, among other things: (i) the Lenders agreed to make a new $75.0 million term loan to the Borrowers, the proceeds of which the Borrowers’ used to repay the outstanding principal amount of the existing terms loans and optional loans and will use for other general corporate purposes, (ii) a new applicable margin level of 3.50% was established as set forth from the date of the Fourth Amendment, (iii) Marconi Wireless Holdings, LLC (“Marconi Wireless”) was added to the Borrowers, (iv) the maturity date of the term loan was set to June 30, 2027, and (v) the Borrowers were permitted to make certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers.
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The borrowings under the amended BRPAC Credit Agreement bear interest equal to the term SOFR rate plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.50% per annum, depending on the Borrowers’ consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the BRPAC Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the BRPAC Credit Agreement was 8.10% and 8.46%, respectively.
Principal outstanding under the Amended BRPAC Credit Agreement is due in quarterly installments. The quarterly installments from September 30, 2024 to December 31, 2026 are in the amount of $3.2 million per quarter, the quarterly installment on March 31, 2027 is in the amount of $2.4 million, and the remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on June 30, 2027.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $32.9 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.4 million) and $46.6 million (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.4 million), respectively. Interest expense on the term loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.8 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million) and $1.2 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.1 million), respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.8 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million) and $4.0 million (including amortization of deferred debt issuance costs of $0.2 million), respectively.
On January 6, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), BRPAC entered into the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company, the Banc of California, in the capacity as agent and lender and with other lenders party thereto from time to time. Our subsidiary Lingo was added as a Borrower to the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement, the lenders made a new five-year $80.0 million term loan to the Borrowers, the proceeds of which were used to repay in full the obligations under the original BRPAC Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2018 and the Lingo Credit Agreement. In connection with the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement, the Borrowers also made certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers from existing cash on hand. The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement also builds in provisions for incremental term loans up to $40.0 million allowing certain distributions to the parent company of the Borrowers from the proceeds of such incremental term loans. The Borrowers’ U.S. subsidiaries are guarantors of all obligations under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. The obligations under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and first priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers, including a pledge of (a) 100% of the equity interests of the Borrowers; (b) 65% of the equity interests in United Online Software Development (India) Private Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of India; and (c) 65% of the equity interests in magicJack VocalTec Ltd., an Israel corporation. Such security interests are evidenced by pledge, security, and other related agreements.
The borrowings under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement bear interest equal to the Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.50% per annum, depending on the Borrowers consolidated total funded debt ratio as defined in the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement. The interest rate is subject to a margin level of 3.25%. As of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal amount was $80.0 million with quarterly installments of principal due in the amount of $4.0 million, and any remaining principal balance is due at final maturity on January 6, 2030.
The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the Credit Parties’, and their subsidiaries’, ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement requires the Credit Parties to maintain certain financial ratios. The BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of outstanding amounts due under the BRPAC Amended Credit Agreement.
Senior Note Offerings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we did not issue any new senior notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we issued $0.2 million of senior notes. The maturity dates of outstanding senior notes ranged from February 2025 to August 2028. On February 28, 2025, the maturity date of all of the 6.375% Senior Notes due February 28, 2025 are due and payable which includes $145.3 million of principal amount that will be funded from cash and cash equivalents on hand. All of the senior notes have been issued pursuant to At the Market Issuance Sales Agreements with B. Riley Securities, Inc. which governs the program of at-the-market sales of the Company’s senior notes.
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A series of prospectus supplements were filed by the Company with the SEC in respect of the Company’s offerings of these senior notes.
In June 2023, we entered into note purchase agreements in connection with the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 (“6.75% 2024 Notes”) that were issued for the Targus acquisition. The note purchase agreements had a repurchase date of June 30, 2023 on which date we repurchased our 6.75% 2024 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $58.9 million. The repurchase price was equal to the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the repurchase date. The total repurchase payment included approximately $0.7 million in accrued interest.
On February 29, 2024, we redeemed $115.5 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.75% 2024 Notes”) pursuant to the seventh supplemental indenture dated December 3, 2021. The redemption price was equal to 100.00% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, up to, but excluding, the redemption date. The total redemption payment included approximately $0.6 million in accrued interest.
On May 31, 2024, we redeemed the remaining $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.75% 2024 Notes. The redemption price was equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. The total redemption payment included approximately $0.1 million in accrued interest. In connection with the full redemption, the 6.75% 2024 Notes, which were listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “RILYO,” were delisted from NASDAQ and ceased trading on the redemption date.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total senior notes outstanding was $1,529.7 million (net of unamortized debt issue costs of $10.0 million) and $1,668.0 million (net of unamortized debt issue costs of $13.1 million), respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.62% and 5.71%, respectively. The Company has $145.3 million of Senior Notes that are due to mature on February 28, 2025, $722.7 million due to mature in 2026, and $671.5 million due to mature in 2028. Interest on senior notes is payable on a quarterly basis. Interest expense on senior notes totaled $22.6 million and $25.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $70.0 million and $78.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Other Notes Payable
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance for the other notes payable was $29.9 million and $19.4 million, respectively. On May 3, 2024, upon closing of the acquisition of Nogin, Nogin entered into a secured convertible promissory note agreement with a principal amount of $15.0 million with an annual interest rate of 10.0% and a maturity date of May 3, 2027. The remaining notes payable primarily consisted of additional deferred cash consideration owed to the sellers of FocalPoint and a promissory note related to the Lingo minority interest purchase, which was paid in full on January 2, 2024. Interest expense was $0.5 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.1 million and $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Recent Accounting Standards
See Note 2(p) to the accompanying financial statements for recent accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We transact business in various foreign currencies. In countries where the functional currency of the underlying operations has been determined to be the local country’s currency, revenues and expenses of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates while assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using period-end exchange rates. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Transaction gains (losses) are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Interest Rate Risk

We have exposure to interest rate risk which primarily relates to changes in cost of borrowings as a result of changes in interest rates. We utilize borrowings under our senior notes payable and credit facilities to fund costs and expenses incurred in connection with our acquisitions and operations. Borrowings under our senior notes payable are at fixed interest rates and borrowings under our credit facilities bear interest at a floating rates of interest.
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As of September 30, 2024, approximately 75% of our debt obligations bore interest at fixed rates and not impacted by changes in interest rates. Our interest expense from variable-rate debt obligations is principally affected by changes in the published SOFR rate in connection with our credit facilities. Our variable-rate debt obligations are principally used to provide financing to our operating businesses which are supported by cash flows from operations for those businesses. The cash flows of such operating businesses are utilized to help to mitigate any increases in interest expense as a result of an increase in interest rates. Our Nomura credit facility is also a variable rate debt obligation which is collateralized by a portfolio of investment assets and certain operating businesses. Increased interest costs on the Nomura facility as a result of a rise in interest rates are partially offset by variable rate investment assets that are securing the facility as well as cash flows from other businesses securing the facility.

Management monitors the composition of debt obligations and debt investments on a periodic basis, as well as projected net interest income, interest coverage, and sensitivity of interest income changes in interest rates. This exposure is also monitored by our risk management group and reviewed periodically in risk committee meetings. If floating rates of interest had increased by 1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the rate increase would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of $4.8 million. If conditions existed in which Management would seek to mitigate potential interest rate risk, Management could elect to take steps such as entering into interest rate hedges, and refinancing debt obligations from floating-rate to fixed-rate.

An objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital for the purpose of funding operations while at the same time maximizing the income that we receive from investments without significantly increasing risk. To achieve these objectives, our investments allow us to maintain a portfolio of cash equivalents, short-term investments through a variety of securities owned that primarily includes common stocks, loans receivable, and investments in partnership interests. Our cash and cash equivalents through September 30, 2024 included amounts in bank checking and liquid money market accounts. We may be exposed to interest rate risk through trading activities in convertible and fixed income securities as well as U.S. Treasury securities, however, based on our daily monitoring of this risk, we believe we currently have limited exposure to interest rate risk in these activities.
Foreign Currency Risk
The majority of our operating activities are conducted in U.S. dollars. Revenues generated from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $100.0 million and $119.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or 15.7% and 10.3% of our total revenues of $637.2 million and $1,151.9 million. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end rates, with the exception of revenues, costs, and expenses, which are translated at average rates during the reporting period. We include gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions in income, while we exclude those resulting from translation of financial statements from income and include them as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Transaction gains (losses), which were included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, amounted to gains of $0.2 million and losses of $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We may be exposed to foreign currency risk; however, our operating results during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, included $100.0 million and $119.0 million of revenues, respectively, and $17.5 million and $20.9 million of operating expenses from our foreign subsidiaries, respectively, and a 10% appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency exchange rates would result in an approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million change in our operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2024 our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than as set forth below under “Material Weakness and Remediation,” there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Material Weakness and Remediation

The Company previously identified in its 2023 Annual Report the following material weaknesses:

•The Company identified two separate material weaknesses in controls related to information technology general controls (ITGCs) at our Lingo Management, LLC and Tiger US Holdings, Inc. subsidiaries in the areas of user access, program change management, and information technology (IT) operations over IT systems and the reports generated from these systems used in the execution of controls that support the Company’s financial reporting processes. As a result, business-process automated and manual controls that were dependent on the affected ITGCs could have been adversely impacted.

•The Company identified a separate material weakness relating to ITGC issues in one of our B. Riley Advisory Holdings, LLC subsidiaries primarily related to ineffective controls over user access management over a certain business application. As a result, business-process automated and manual controls that were dependent on the affected ITGCs could have been adversely impacted.

•The Company was unable to rely on a System and Organization Controls (“SOC”) 1 Type 2 report associated with the utilization of a third-party service organization's hosted IT solution for the processing of customer sales and billing information in our Marconi Wireless subsidiary. As a result, the internal control processes performed by the third-party service organization were not designed or implemented to operate at a sufficient level of precision. As such, the Company could not rely on the information produced by the system. Business-process automated and manual controls that were dependent on these controls could have been adversely impacted.

•The Company identified a material weakness relating to the operating effectiveness of management's review controls over investment valuations such that management's review procedures were not operating at a level of precision sufficient to prevent or detect a potential material misstatement in the consolidated statements.

•The Company did not have adequate controls in place to properly identify and disclose material related party transactions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 850, Related Party Disclosures, which resulted in a material weakness.

Management continues to implement measures designed to ensure that the control deficiencies contributing to the material weaknesses noted above are remediated, such that the controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions include the enhancement of control activity evidence, improvement of the precision level of management review controls, and enhancement to policies and procedures, and, as to the material weakness related to Marconi Wireless, we continue to work with our third-party service organization supporting Marconi Wireless to provide a compliant SOC 1 Type 2 report in 2024.

While we continue to devote significant time and attention to these remediation efforts, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. We expect that the remediation of these material weaknesses will be completed prior to the end of fiscal 2024.

Inherent Limitation on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well- designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is subject to certain legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In particular, the Company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from the Company’s securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or indeterminate damages. The Company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding the Company’s business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief. In addition to such legal and other claims, reviews, investigations, and proceedings, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the risk of unasserted claims, including, among others, as it relates to matters related to Mr. Kahn and our investment in Freedom VCM. For example, in light of Mr. Kahn’s alleged involvement with the alleged misconduct concerning Prophecy Asset Management LP, the Company can provide no assurances that it will not be subject to claims asserting an interest in the Freedom VCM equity interests owned by Mr. Kahn, including those that collateralize the Amended and Restated Note. If a claim were successful, it would diminish the value of the collateral which could impact the carrying value of the loan. If such claims are made, however, the Company believes it has valid defenses from any such claim and any such claim would be without merit.

On February 14, 2025, a stockholder derivative complaint was filed by Michael Marchner in the Delaware Chancery Court on behalf of the Company and against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company's officers and the board of directors (i) breached their fiduciary duties related to the Company’s involvement with Brian Kahn and subsequent legal issues, (ii) engaged in misconduct, and (iii) wasted corporate assets, including the approval of improper compensation. The Company believes that these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On January 22, 2025, a stockholder derivative complaint was filed by James Smith in the Superior Court for Los Angeles County against the Company, certain of the Company’s executive officers and the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company's officers and directors (i) breached their fiduciary duties related to the Company’s involvement with Brian Kahn and subsequent legal issues, (ii) engaged in a waste of corporate assets, and (iii) received unjust enrichment. The Company believes that these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On July 9, 2024, a putative class action was filed by Brian Gale, Mark Noble, Terry Philippas and Lawrence Bass in the Delaware Chancery Court against Freedom VCM, Mr. Kahn, Andrew Laurence, Matthew Avril and the Company. This complaint alleges that former shareholders of FRG suffered damages due to alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by officers, directors and other participants in the August 2023 management-led take private transaction of FRG and that the Company aided and abetted those alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The claim seeks an award of unspecified damages, rescissory damages and/or quasi-appraisal damages, disgorgement of profits, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and interest thereon. The Company believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.
On July 3, 2024, each of the Company and Bryant Riley, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, received a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requesting the production of certain documents and other information primarily related to (i) the Company’s business dealings with Brian Kahn, (ii) certain transactions in an unrelated public company’s securities, and (iii) the communications and related compliance and other policies and procedures of certain of its regulated subsidiaries. On November 22, 2024, each of the Company and Mr. Riley received an additional SEC subpoena requesting the production of certain additional documents and information relating to Franchise Group, Inc. (including its holding company, Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC) as well as Mr. Riley’s personal loan and his pledge of shares of the Company’s common stock as collateral for such loan. As previously disclosed on April 23, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the Company’s legal counsel, conducted an internal review, and separately the Audit Committee retained Winston & Strawn LLP, independent legal counsel, to conduct an independent investigation, to review transactions among Mr. Kahn (and his affiliates) and the Company (and its affiliates). The review and the investigation both confirmed that the Company and its executives, including Mr. Riley, had no involvement with, or knowledge of, any alleged misconduct concerning Mr. Kahn or any of his affiliates. The receipt of subpoenas is not an indication that the SEC or its staff has determined that any violations of law have occurred. Both the Company and Mr. Riley are responding to the subpoenas and are fully cooperating with the SEC.

On May 2, 2024, a putative class action was filed by Ted Donaldson in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles on behalf of all persons who acquired the Company’s senior notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on Form S-3 dated January 28, 2021, and the prospectuses filed and published on August 4, 2021 and December 2, 2021 (the “Note Offerings”).
105


The action asserts claims under §§ 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, against the Company, certain of the Company's officers and directors, and the underwriters of the Note Offerings. The complaint alleged that defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Kahn was engaged in illegal activities, including an alleged conspiracy to commit fraud. On September 27, 2024, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint also asserts claims under §§ 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and alleges that defendants knew or should have known that the risk to the Company from its investments in businesses affiliated with Mr. Kahn and loans to Mr. Kahn and his affiliates was greater than disclosed in the offering documents used in connection with the Note Offerings. The Company believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend this action.

On January 24, 2024, a putative securities class action complaint was filed by Mike Coan in U.S. Federal District Court, Central District of California, against the Company, Mr. Riley, Tom Kelleher and Phillip Ahn (“Defendants”). The purported class includes persons and entities that purchased shares of the Company’s common stock between May 10, 2023 and November 9, 2023. The complaint alleges that (a) the Company failed to disclose to investors that (i) Mr. Kahn, had been implicated in a conspiracy to defraud third party investors, and (ii) the Company financed Mr. Kahn and others in connection with a going private transaction involving FRG, and (b) as a result of the foregoing, the Company engaged in securities fraud in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A second putative class action lawsuit was filed on March 15, 2024 by the KL Kamholz Joint Revocable Trust (“Kamholz”). This complaint asserts similar allegations as the Coan complaint and covers an alleged class period between February 28, 2022 and November 9, 2023. The Kamholz complaint further alleges that Defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Kahn was engaged in illegal activities, including a conspiracy to commit fraud, and nonetheless proceeded with the FRG going-private transaction. The Company cannot estimate the amount of potential liability, if any, that could arise from these matters and believes these claims are meritless and intends to defend these actions.

On September 21, 2023, the Company received a demand alleging that certain payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $32,166 made by Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), a chapter 11 debtor in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Texas, to B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (“BRCC”), pursuant to that certain Bridge Loan Agreement dated September 30, 2022 between Sorrento and BRCC, are avoidable as preferential transfers. The parties have entered into a tolling agreement. The Company believes the Sorrento Unsecured Creditors Committee’s preference claims lack merit, and the Company intends to assert its statutory defenses to defeat the claim.

In light of the significant factual issues to be resolved with respect to the asserted claims and other proceedings described above and uncertainties regarding unasserted claims described above, at the present time reasonably possible losses cannot be estimated with respect to the asserted and unasserted claims described in the preceding paragraphs.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. A detailed discussion of our risk factors was included in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2024. These risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements and other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any of the risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recent events and developments related to our investment in Freedom VCM and our prior business relationship with Brian Kahn and related to the SEC subpoenas we received may continue to have adverse effects on our business, results of operations, reputation, and stock price.

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), we are subject to risks associated with our investment in Freedom VCM and our prior business relationship with Brian Kahn—see “Item 1 – Legal Proceedings”. The Company and members of our Board of Directors have been named in putative class action lawsuits related to these matters, and in July 2024 and November 2024 each of the Company and Mr. Riley received a subpoena from the SEC requesting the production of certain documents. See “Recent Developments – SEC Subpoena”. We expect that the Company may be subject to additional lawsuits and other claims related to these matters.

In addition, in July 2024, Conn’s and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. FRG, pursuant to a transaction consummated in January 2024, acquired a substantial equity investment in Conn’s, and in December 2023, the Company loaned $108.0 million to Conn’s subsequently reduced to $93.0 million due to principal repayments.
106


The fair value of this loan receivable is $63.7 million at September 30, 2024.

On November 3, 2024, FRG, its operating businesses, and certain other affiliates, including Freedom VCM, filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “FRG Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. As a result, on November 4, 2024, we concluded that we were required to record an additional impairment with respect to the Freedom VCM Investment and the Vintage Loan Receivable. The non-cash impairments of the Freedom VCM Investment and the Vintage Loan Receivable are $118.0 million in the aggregate as of November 4, 2024. As a result of such additional impairment we have ascribed no value to the Freedom VCM Investment as of September 30, 2024 and a value of $2.2 million to the Vintage Loan Receivable as of February 7, 2025.

We expect that the Company may be subject to lawsuits and other claims related to the Conn’s Chapter 11 Cases and the FRG Chapter 11 Cases. See “Recent Developments—Conn’s and FRG”. These events and developments have exacerbated, and they and additional similar events and developments including additional litigation and claims will continue to exacerbate, the risk that we will continue to: (i) incur expenses in connection with these matters, which expenses may be material and, in some cases, are not or will not be covered by insurance; (ii) harm our reputation and negatively impact employee morale and retention; (iii) lose customers or negative impact on our ability to attract new customers and increased competition for new clients and business; and (iv) result in additional write-downs, which may be material.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC letter dated February 19, 2025

On February 19, 2025, B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) received a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), which indicated that the Company did not meet the terms of the exception granted to file the From 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024 by February 17, 2025 to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) (the “Rule”), which requires Nasdaq-listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The Company expects that it will regain compliance with the Rule with the filing of this Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024.
Other
Certain of our officers have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our employee stock purchase plan and 401(k) plan and have made, and may from time to time make, elections to have shares withheld upon the vesting of restricted stock units to cover withholding taxes, which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).


107



Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report are listed in the index to exhibits immediately preceding such exhibits, which index to exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit Index
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Description Form   Exhibit Filing Date
3.1*
Series A Certificate of Correction to the Company's Certificate of Designation of 6.875% Series A Preferred Stock
3.2*
Series B Certificate of Correction to the Company's Certificate of Designation of 7.375% Series B Preferred Stock
10.1 8-K 2.1 10/31/2024
10.2 8-K 2.2 10/31/2024
10.3 8-K 2.1 11/21/24
10.4*^
10.5*^

10.6*^
10.7*
10.8*
10.9*
10.10*
108


10.11*
10.12*
10.13*
10.14*
10.15*
10.16*
10.17*
10.18*
10.19*
10.20*
31.1*
31.2*
31.3*
32.1**
32.2**
109


32.3**
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
_______________________________________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
#    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
^    Certain schedules, annexes or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.
110


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
B. Riley Financial, Inc.
Date: February 21, 2025
By: /s/ PHILLIP J. AHN
Name: Phillip J. Ahn
Title: Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
111
EX-3.1 2 exhibit31brileyfinancialse.htm EX-3.1 Document
Exhibit 3.1
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION

B. Riley Financial, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

1.The name of the corporation is B. Riley Financial, Inc.

2.That a Certificate of Designation of 6.875% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred was filed by the Secretary of State of Delaware on October 4, 2019 and that said Certificate requires correction as permitted by Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

3.The inaccuracy or defect of said Certificate is: (must be specific)

Administrative error in correcting a missing reference to “1/1000th” in Section 8(a) of Exhibit A to the Certificate of Designation of 6.875% Series A Preferred

4.Article 8(a) of Exhibit A of the Certificate is corrected to read as follows:

See attached Series A Exhibit A.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this Certificate of Correction this 21st day of February, A.D. .

                                By:     /s/Alan Forman
                                    Authorized Officer
                                
Name: Alan Forman
Title: Executive Vice President & General Counsel
                        





Exhibit 3.1
EXHIBIT A

(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “Delisting Event Conversion Right” or “Change of Control Conversion Right,” as applicable) on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted (the “Common Stock Conversion Consideration”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25,000 liquidation preference per 1/1000th shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 2.176 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.


EX-3.2 3 exhibit32brileyfinancialse.htm EX-3.2 Document
Exhibit 3.2
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION

B. Riley Financial, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

1.The name of the corporation is B. Riley Financial, Inc.

2.That a Certificate of Designation of 7.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred was filed by the Secretary of State of Delaware on September 3, 2020 and that said Certificate requires correction as permitted by Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

3.The inaccuracy or defect of said Certificate is: (must be specific)

Administrative error in correcting a missing reference to “1/1000th” and correction in Share Cap to 1.8671 in Section 8(a) of Exhibit A to the Certificate of Designation of 7.375% Series B Preferred

4.Article 8(a) of Exhibit A of the Certificate is corrected to read as follows:

See attached Series B Exhibit A.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this Certificate of Correction this 21st day of February, A.D. 2025.

                                By:     /s/Alan Forman
                                    Authorized Officer
                                
Name: Alan Forman
Title: Executive Vice President & General Counsel
                        





Exhibit 3.2
EXHIBIT A

(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “Delisting Event Conversion Right” or “Change of Control Conversion Right,” as applicable) on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted (the “Common Stock Conversion Consideration”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25,000 liquidation preference per 1/1000th shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 1.8671 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.


EX-10.4 4 exhibit104amendmentno4tocr.htm EX-10.4 Document
Exhibit 10.4


AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into effective September 17, 2024 (the “Amendment No. 4 Effective Date”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the other Loan Parties party hereto, each of the lenders party hereto (the “Lenders”) and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). All capitalized terms used herein (including in this preamble) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings provided such terms in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023, that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024, and that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower have requested the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to amend the Credit Agreement as hereinafter provided;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto are willing to agree to such amendments, all as hereinafter provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Rules of Construction. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, including the terms defined in the preamble and recitals hereto.
Section 2.Amendments to Credit Agreement and Termination of Revolving Facility.
(a)The parties hereto (including the Lenders party hereto) agree that, effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (i) delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ) and (ii) add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
(b)The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Schedules to the Credit Agreement shall be amended to add Schedule 6.01(c) attached hereto as Annex I and Schedule 6.01(e) attached hereto as Annex II.
(c)The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Revolving Commitment shall terminate and be reduced to zero. All outstanding Revolving Loans and all interest accrued thereon and the accrued Commitment Fee shall be due and payable on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
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(d)The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, Schedule 2 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be technically amended to remove the following Excluded Equity Interests.
Grantor Issuer Certificated
(Y/N)
Certificate No.
(if any)
No. of
Pledged Units
% of Outstanding LLC Interests of the Issuer
B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC Lingo Management, LLC N N/A N/A 100%
B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC BRPI Acquisition Co., LLC N N/A N/A 100%

Section 3.Conditions to Effectiveness. Upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, this Amendment shall become effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date:
(a)Execution. The Administrative Agent shall have received (including by way of facsimile or other electronic transmission) a duly authorized, executed and delivered counterpart of the signature page to this Amendment from the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each other Loan Party, each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
(b)Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects.
(c)No Default. Both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(d)Repayment of Revolving Facility. The Borrower shall have repaid all outstanding Revolving Loans, and paid all interest accrued thereon and the accrued Commitment Fee.
(e)Repayment of Term Loans. The Borrower shall have repaid principal of the Term Loans and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid in an aggregate amount not less than $85,856,762.14 (the “Partial Term Loan Repayment”).
(f)Fees and Expenses. All reasonable and documented fees, and expenses payable to the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent) shall have been paid to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
2
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(g)Legal Opinion. The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary executed legal opinion of Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, which shall (a) be dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (b) be addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (c) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Agents and the Lenders.
(h)Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (b) and (c) of this Section 3.
(i)Secretary’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to the Borrower and each other Loan Party:
(i)copies of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party (including each amendment thereto) certified as of a date reasonably near the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date as being a true and complete copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;
(ii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party dated the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (and, if applicable, any parent company of such Loan Party) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (iv) below and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Person authorized to execute any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(iii)a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and
(iv)a copy of the certificate of good standing of such Loan Party from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized (dated as of a date reasonably near the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date).
(j)Bank Regulatory Information. At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Agents and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities and requested by any Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that was requested at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
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(k)Borrowing Base Certificate. The Borrower shall have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (after giving effect to this Amendment and the Partial Term Loan Repayment).
Section 4.Fees. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay each Lender party hereto that holds outstanding Term Loans on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date an amendment fee (such fee, the “Amendment Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (prior to giving effect to the Partial Term Loan Repayment), held by such Lender on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. The Amendment Fee shall (i) be earned, due and payable on and subject to the occurrence of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and (ii) paid in kind and shall be capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the Term Loans as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (and shall accrue further interest).
Section 5.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party party hereto hereby represents and warrants that as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment,
(a)each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects and
(b)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.
Section 6.Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(a)On and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (i) each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment and (ii) all references in each of the Loan Documents referring to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
(b)The Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Security Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Credit Parties, as amended by this Amendment. Each of the Loan Parties hereby (i) reaffirms each Lien granted by such Loan Party to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) acknowledges and agrees that the grants of security interests by the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Security Agreement and the other Security Documents) are, and shall remain, in full force and effect after giving effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall continue to secure the Obligations and (iii) agrees that the Obligations include, among other things and without limitation, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due and payable (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of principal and interest on, and premium (if any) on, the Loans.
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(c)The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.
(d)On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, this Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 7.Release.
(a)In consideration of the agreements of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and Lenders contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Loan Party on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and former members, shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (each Loan Party and all such other Persons being hereafter referred to collectively as the “Releasing Parties” and individually as a “Releasing Party”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender, and each of their respective successors and assigns, and their respective present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, Lenders and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasees” and individually as a “Releasee”), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a “Claim” and collectively, “Claims”) of every kind and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, at law or in equity, existing on or before the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which any Releasing Party or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arose or occurred at any time on or prior to the date of this Amendment in connection with this Amendment, the Credit Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions hereunder or thereunder.
(b)Each Loan Party understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to any Claim and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.
(c)Each Loan Party agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered shall affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above.
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(d)Each of the Releasing Parties hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably, covenants and agrees with and in favor of each Releasee that it will not sue (at law, in equity, in any regulatory proceeding or otherwise) any Releasee on the basis of any Claim released, remised and discharged by any Releasing Party pursuant to this Section 7.
Section 8.Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a)Ratification. This Amendment is limited to the matters specified herein and shall not constitute a modification, acceptance or waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or instruments securing the same, which shall remain in full force and effect as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith.

(b)Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated by reference herein as if such Sections appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(c)Severability. Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference herein as if such Section appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(d)Counterparts. This Amendment shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.

(e)Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

(f)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay and reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including
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without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Administrative Agent, all in accordance with Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC., as Ultimate Parent

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory


BR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, LLC, as Borrower BR ADVISORY & INVESTMENTS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory








IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory
B. RILEY ADVISORY HOLDINGS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY REAL ESTATE, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY BRAND MANAGEMENT LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BRF INVESTMENTS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BRF FINANCE CO., LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC B. RILEY CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory









BR EVENTS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory


By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY WEALTH MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS,
INC.

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY SECURITIES HOLDINGS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT SERVICES,
LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

GLASSRATNER ADVISORY & CAPITAL GROUP, GREAT AMERICAN GROUP MACHINERY &
LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory










EQUIPMENT, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY ADVISORS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY ADVISORY & VALUATION
SERVICES, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY WEALTH ADVISORS, INC.

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY WEALTH TAX SERVICES INC.

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY WEALTH INSURANCE, INC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY WEALTH PORTFOLIO ADVISERS, LLC B. RILEY WEALTH PRIVATE SHARES, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory











By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY PRIVATE SHARES MANAGEMENT 2022-1,
LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

NAM SPECIAL SITUATIONS MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

GACP FINANCE CO., LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

GREAT AMERICAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BRC EMERGING MANAGERS GP, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BRC PARTNERS MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory












B. RILEY RETAIL RE HOLDINGS, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY REAL ESTATE VENTURES HOLDINGS,
LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BRPI EXECUTIVE CONSULTING, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BR-NRG, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL CAPITAL, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

BR EXAR, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY VENTURE CAPITAL, LLC B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS RE, LLC




By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory









B. RILEY RECEIVABLES, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory


By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL, LLC

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL CAPITAL II, LLC By: /s/ Nilesh Parikh Name: Nilesh Parikh Title: Managing Director

By: /s/ Bryant Riley    
Name: Bryant Riley    
Title: Authorized Signatory







NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC, as Administrative Agent








[Lender Signature Pages on file with Agent]





Exhibit A
Amended Credit Agreement
(See attached.)


Exhibit A
$600,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of August 21, 2023,
as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023,
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024 Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024 and Amendment No. 4, dated as of September 17, 2024,
among
B. Riley Financial, Inc.,
as Ultimate Parent,
BR Financial Holdings, LLC,
as Borrower,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC,
as Administrative Agent
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS    1
Section 1.01    Defined Terms    1
Section 1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions    55
Section 1.03    Accounting Terms    56
Section 1.04    Rounding    57
Section 1.05    Times of Day    57
Section 1.06    Rates    58
Section 1.07    Cashless Rolls    58
ARTICLE II. LOANS    58
Section 2.01    Term Loan Commitments    58
Section 2.02    Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing    58
Section 2.03    Repayment of Term Loans    59
Section 2.04    Revolving Commitments    59
Section 2.05    [Reserved]    59
Section 2.06    Benchmark Replacement Setting    59
Section 2.07    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    60
Section 2.08    Fees    61
Section 2.09    Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions    62
Section 2.10    Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions    62
Section 2.11    Application of Prepayments/    64
Section 2.12    Conversion and Continuation Options    64
Section 2.13    Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of SOFR Tranches    65
Section 2.14    Interest Rates and Payment Dates    65
Section 2.15    Illegality    66
Section 2.16    Inability to Determine Interest Rate    66
Section 2.17    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback    67
Section 2.18    Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy    69
Section 2.19    Taxes    70
Section 2.20    Compensation for Losses    73
Section 2.21    Pro Rata Treatment    74
Section 2.22    Defaulting Lenders    74
Section 2.23    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    75
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    77
Section 3.01    Existence, Qualification and Power    77
Section 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    77
Section 3.03    No Conflicts    77
Section 3.04    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    77
Section 3.05    Intellectual Property    78
Section 3.06    Properties    78
Section 3.07    Equity Interests and Subsidiaries    79
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Section 3.08    Litigation    79
Section 3.09    Investment Company Act    79
Section 3.10    Taxes    79
Section 3.11    No Material Misstatements    80
Section 3.12    Labor Matters    80
Section 3.13    ERISA    80
Section 3.14    Environmental Matters    81
Section 3.15    Insurance    82
Section 3.16    Security Documents    82
Section 3.17    Material Nonpublic Information    82
Section 3.18    Solvency    82
Section 3.19    PATRIOT Act, etc    82
Section 3.20    Anti-Terrorism Laws    82
Section 3.21    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    83
Section 3.22    Use of Proceeds    83
Section 3.23    Borrowing Base Certificate    83
Section 3.24    Deposit Accounts    84
Section 3.25    Bona Fide Loan; Full Recourse    84
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    84
Section 4.01    Conditions to Initial Credit Extension    84
Section 4.02    Conditions to Each Credit Extension    87
ARTICLE V. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    87
Section 5.01    Financial Statements    88
Section 5.02    Certificates; Other Information    90
Section 5.03    Notices    92
Section 5.04    Payment of Taxes    92
Section 5.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc    93
Section 5.06    Maintenance of Property    93
Section 5.07    Maintenance of Insurance    93
Section 5.08    Books and Records; Inspection Rights    93
Section 5.09    Compliance with Laws    94
Section 5.10    Compliance with Environmental Laws; Preparation of Environmental Reports    95
Section 5.11    Use of Proceeds    95
Section 5.12    Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security    95
Section 5.13    Further Assurances    96
Section 5.14    Borrowing Base Certificate    97
Section 5.15    Cash Management; Registration of Public Equities    98
Section 5.16    Post-Closing Undertakings    99
Section 5.17    February 2025 Bond Reserve Account    99
ARTICLE VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS    99
Section 6.01    Limitation on Indebtedness    100
Section 6.02    Limitation on Liens    102
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Section 6.03    Limitation on Fundamental Changes    103
Section 6.04    Limitations on Dispositions    105
Section 6.05    Limitation on Restricted Payments    107
Section 6.06    Limitation on Investments    109
Section 6.07    Modifications of Organizational Documents    111
Section 6.08    Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates    111
Section 6.09    Limitations in Respect of Margin Stock    111
Section 6.10    Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods    111
Section 6.11    Limitation on Burdensome Agreements    112
Section 6.12    Limitation on Lines of Business    113
Section 6.13    Financial Covenants    113
Section 6.14    Limitation on Activities of the Borrower    114
Section 6.15    Limitation on Activities of Ultimate Parent    115
Section 6.16    Limitation on Activities of Borrowing Base Loan Parties    115
Section 6.17    No Impairment of Public Equities; Restricted Transactions    116
Section 6.18    No Liability Management Transactions    116
ARTICLE VII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES    116
Section 7.01    Events of Default    116
Section 7.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default    118
Section 7.03    Application of Funds    119
ARTICLE VIII. THE AGENTS    119
Section 8.01    Appointment and Authority    119
Section 8.02    Rights as a Lender    120
Section 8.03    Exculpatory Provisions    120
Section 8.04    Reliance by Agents    123
Section 8.05    Delegation of Duties    123
Section 8.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent    124
Section 8.07    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    125
Section 8.08    No Other Duties, Etc    125
Section 8.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    125
Section 8.10    Collateral and Guaranty Matters    125
Section 8.11    Erroneous Payments    128
Section 8.12    Certain ERISA Matters    130
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS    131
Section 9.01    Amendments and Waivers    131
Section 9.02    Notices    133
Section 9.03    No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies    136
Section 9.04    Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements    136
Section 9.05    Payment of Expenses; Indemnity    136
Section 9.06    Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments    138
Section 9.07    Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set-off    142
Section 9.08    Counterparts    143
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Section 9.09    Severability    143
Section 9.10    Section Headings    144
Section 9.11    Integration    144
Section 9.12    Governing Law    144
Section 9.13    Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers    144
Section 9.14    Acknowledgments    145
Section 9.15    Confidentiality    145
Section 9.16    Waiver of Jury Trial    147
Section 9.17    PATRIOT Act Notice; AML Laws    147
Section 9.18    Usury Savings Clause    148
Section 9.19    Payments Set Aside    148
Section 9.20    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    148
Section 9.21    Judgment Currency    149
Section 9.22    Public Disclosure    149

ANNEXES:
Annex A-1    Revolving Commitments
Annex A-2    Term Loan Commitments
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.01(a)    Approved Assets
Schedule 1.01(b)    Approved Transfer Restrictions
Schedule 1.01(c)    Brand Assets
Schedule 1.01(d)    Excluded Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(e)    Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds Exclusions
Schedule 3.07    Equity Interests
Schedule 3.16(a)    UCC Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 3.24    Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
Schedule 4.01(a)    Closing Date Security Documents
Schedule 5.16    Post-Closing Undertakings
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.01(c)    Amendment No. 4 Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.06    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08    Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.11    Existing Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 6.17    Restricted Transactions
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit B    Perfection Certificate
Exhibit C    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit D-1    Form of Term Loan Note
Exhibit D-2    Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit E-1    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-2    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
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Exhibit E-3    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-4    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit G    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit H    Form of Subordinated Intercompany Note
Exhibit I    Form of Valuation Report
Exhibit J    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit K    Form of Waterfall Certificate
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CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the lenders from time to time parties hereto (the “Lenders”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Article I.
DEFINITIONS
Section I.1Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.01 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.01.
“6 Brands” shall mean BR Brand Holdings, LLC.
“Account Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Controlled Accounts, a customary account control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that (a) ensures, to the extent necessary under applicable laws, the perfection of a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on such Controlled Accounts, subject only to Permitted Liens, and (b) provides that, upon written notice from the Collateral Agent, such bank or financial institution shall comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing disposition of the funds in such Controlled Accounts without further consent by the applicable Loan Party.
“Accounting Change” shall mean any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof.
“Acqui-Hire” shall mean the hiring of one or more groups of employees as a substitution for an acquisition (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in its good faith).
“Acquisition Related Obligations” shall mean obligations of the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Permitted Acquisition entered into by the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, in the form of seller performance payments, earn-outs or deferred purchase price (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any purchase price payments made on the closing date of any such Permitted Acquisition or any payments made by the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with employment contracts entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition).
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“Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) plus
(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate 5.14(b). For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” shall mean, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agents” shall mean each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Amendment No. 1” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2023 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
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“Amendment No. 4” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of Ultimate Parent from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including without limitation the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
“Applicable Margin” shall mean a rate per annum equal to (a)(i) for SOFR Loans, 7.00% cash interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 6.00% cash interest; or (b) at the election of the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent prior to the commencement of the relevant Interest Period, (i) for SOFR Loans, 6.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 5.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest.
“Approved Assets” shall mean the Portfolio Assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) and certain criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, or “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, as applicable, that shall not be applied to such Portfolio Assets.
“Approved Electronic Communications” shall mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to any Agent or Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 9.02(b) or Section 9.02(d), including through the Platform.
“Approved Fund” shall mean (a) any Person (other than a natural Person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender; and (b) with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in loans and that either is administered or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor or is advised or sub-advised by any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender.
“Approved Transfer Restrictions” shall mean Transfer Restrictions on any Public Equities (a) as set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) or (b) on account of (i) such Public Equities being “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, provided that (A) such Public Equities have a holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) not exceeding one year as of the date such Public Equities are pledged as Collateral and (B) the Issuer of such Public Equities is not an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1) or (ii) any Loan Party being an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer of such Public Equity.
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“Asset Value” shall mean, on the relevant date of determination
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, including any capitalized interest of such Credit Asset as of the Closing Date but excluding any capitalized interest thereafter and (ii) the book value of such Credit Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(b)    with respect to any Public Equities (other than warrants) (excluding Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof) the closing price per share of the applicable Public Equity as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination,
(c)    with respect to any Private Assets or any Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Private Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(d)    with respect to any Public Equity that is a warrant, the lesser of (A) the book value of such warrant and (B) the difference of (x) the closing price per share of the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination minus (y) the per share exercise price of such warrant,
(e)    with respect to any Brand Assets, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Brand Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate, and
(f)    with respect to any Consumer Receivables Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, (ii) the book value of such Consumer Receivables Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate.
“Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.06), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect of any Sale and Leaseback, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if such Sale and Leaseback results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.
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“Available Tenor” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
“Average Utilization” shall mean, for any Interest Period, the quotient expressed as a percentage obtained by dividing (a) the average daily Total Revolving Outstanding Amount by (b) the average daily Total Revolving Commitments for such Interest Period.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR (after giving effect to any Adjusted Term SOFR “floor”) that would be payable on such day for a SOFR Loan with a one-month interest period plus 1.00% and (d) 2.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in (x) the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate respectively, and (y) the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective as of the conclusion of the applicable one-month interest period.
“Base Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“Bebe” shall mean bebe stores, inc.
“Bebe Dividend” shall mean a dividend with the proceeds from the Bebe Group from the proceeds of the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Bebe Group” shall mean Bebe and its Subsidiaries.
“Bebe Group Assets” shall mean the Public Equities issues by Bebe.
“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.06(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.20 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent, which date shall be no later than the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06.
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“Beneficial Ownership Certification” shall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” shall mean 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” shall mean any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Blocked Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).
“Board of Governors” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.
“Book-Entry Shares” shall mean, with respect to each Issuer, Public Equities that are “uncertificated securities” (within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) that are registered in the name of the securities intermediary on the books of the relevant Issuer and its transfer agent.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties:
(a)    the sum of, without duplication:
    (i)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets , plus
    (ii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) , plus
    (iii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities , plus
(iv)    the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets , plus
(v)    the product of (x) (A) prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, 60% and (B) thereafter, 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets , plus
(vi)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(b)    100% of Qualified Cash as of such day, minus
(c)    any Reserves then in effect.
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The Asset Values used to calculate the “Borrowing Base” shall be those set forth in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate (including any pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.14). For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Borrowing Base under more than one sub-clause of clause (a) of the definition thereof.
Notwithstanding clause (a) above (and without duplication of any sub-clause thereof), the following assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth below, solely under the circumstances set forth below (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in any other circumstances, shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth in clause (a) above or to the extent such assets are not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base):
(1)    the Bebe Group Assets: on and after the date of the Bebe Dividend, zero;
(2)    the CONNs Assets: (i) prior to April 1, 2025 and solely to the extent the foregoing satisfy the criteria set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value thereof and (ii) on and after April 1, 2025, zero;
(3)    the Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests and the Vintage Secured Promissory Note: on and after the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, zero; and
(4)    Great American/Great American JV: (i) prior to the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 60% and (y) $75,000,000; provided that if the Great American Disposition has not been consummated prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, on and after such date, zero, (ii) from and after the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the Asset Value thereof and (B) $100,000,000; provided that (1) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV are not, within six (6) Business Days following the Great American Disposition, owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, on and after such date, zero and (2) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV cease or fail to be Eligible Private Assets, zero; and
(5)    Glass Ratner: if Great American’s contribution to the Borrowing Base is zero solely as a result of the application of the proviso (1) to clause (ii) of paragraph (4) above and each member of the Glass Ratner Group is a Guarantor (other than to the extent such member constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date), the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the product of three (3) and the trailing twelve month EBITDA thereof and (B) $66,000,000.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit J, as such form, subject to the terms hereof, may from time to time be modified as agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or such other form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Borrowing Base Loan Parties” shall mean BRF Finance Co., LLC, BRF Investments, LLC, B. Riley Brand Management, LLC and any Subsidiaries thereof other than any Specified Excluded Subsidiary.
“Borrowing Date” shall mean any Business Day specified by the Borrower in a Borrowing Notice as a date on which the relevant Lenders are requested to make Loans hereunder.
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“Borrowing Notice” shall mean, with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from the Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit F, delivered to the Administrative Agent.
“Brand Assets” shall mean each of the assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(c)
“Brand Assets Transaction” shall mean (i) a sale, transfer or other Disposition of the Brand Assets, 6 Brands and certain Property of the Bebe Group or (ii) with the consent (to be granted in their sole discretion) of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders such other financing transaction or series of financing transactions involving the Brands Assets and 6 Brands. For the avoidance of doubt, the Brands Asset Transaction shall be subject to the last paragraph of Section 6.04.
“Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries” shall mean (a) the Wealth Management Subsidiary and B. Riley Securities, Inc., and (b) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party or any parent entity of any Loan Party) that is (or is in the process of becoming) a “registered broker and/or dealer” under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law or regulation that is designated after the Closing Date as a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary.
“BRR2 Disposition” shall mean the sale and Disposition of B. Riley Receivables II, LLC or substantially all of its assets to FRG, to occur on or around the FRG Acquisition.
“Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions in such state are authorized or required by law to close; provided that if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a SOFR Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such SOFR Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such SOFR Loan, “Business Day” shall mean U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Canada Blocked Person” shall mean (i) a “terrorist group” as defined for the purposes of Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (ii) a Person identified in or pursuant to (w) Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (x) the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Finance Act, as amended or (y) the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law), as amended or (z) regulations or orders promulgated pursuant to the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), as amended, the United Nations Act (Canada), as amended, or the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), as amended, in any case pursuant to this clause (ii) as a Person in respect of whose property or benefit a holder of Notes would be prohibited from entering into or facilitating a related financial transaction.
“Capital Lease” shall mean all capital and finance leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capital Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as at any date of determination, any of the following:
(a)    marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the government of the United States of America or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States of America and the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition;
(b)    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;
(c)    certificates of deposit, time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator), (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000 and (iii) has a rating of at least AA- from S&P and Aa3 from Moody’s;
(d)    commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition;
(e)    securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s;
(f)    securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition; and
(g)    shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which (i) invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.
“CFC” shall mean a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
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“Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a)    any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, but excluding Bryant R. Riley, any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley and any entity of which Bryant R. Riley or any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley (or together) controls a majority of the voting and economic interests of such entity directly or indirectly) shall have (x) acquired beneficial ownership or control of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent; or (y) obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Ultimate Parent;
(b)    Ultimate Parent shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(c)    the Borrower shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC;
(d)    BR Advisory & Investments, LLC shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties; or
(e)    any “change of control” or similar event (however denominated) shall occur under any indenture or other agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent or any Subsidiary thereof.
“Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Commitments or Term Loan Commitments and (c) when used with respect to Loans, refers to whether such Loans are Revolving Loans or Term Loans.
“Closing Date” shall mean August 21, 2023.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” shall mean all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document, but in any event excluding Excluded Assets.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Revolving Commitment.
Section 2.08(a)
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“Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“CONNs Assets” shall mean the CONNs Term Loan and any debt obligation owing by the same obligor or an Affiliate thereof received in exchange for the CONNs Term Loan.
“CONNs Term Loan” shall mean the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, by and among CONN’s, INC., CONN APPLIANCES, INC., CONN CREDIT I, LP, CONN CREDIT CORPORATION, INC., W.S. BADCOCK LLC, the guarantors thereto, the lenders thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the lenders (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 24, 2024.
“Consumer Receivables Asset” shall mean assets that are whole-loan receivables in consumer credit card, revolving and installment accounts acquired from the banking institutions and merchants that originated the accounts and their assigns and collections and any proceeds in respect thereof.
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Controlled Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to an Account Control Agreement pursuant to Section 5.15 or Section 5.16.
“Credit Asset” shall mean a commercial loan or bonds (including any Debtor-in-Possession Loan) owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party.
“Credit Asset Collateral” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, any property or other assets designated and pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Credit Asset.
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“Credit Asset Collections” shall mean all cash collections, distributions, payments or other amounts received, or to be received, by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from any Person in respect of any Credit Asset constituting Collateral, including all principal, interest, fees, distributions, recoveries and redemption and withdrawal proceeds payable to the Borrowing Base Loan Party under or in connection with any such Credit Assets and all Proceeds from any sale or disposition of any such Credit Assets, but excluding:
(a)    any amounts received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from a Credit Asset Obligor or any other party obligated to make payments in respect of such Credit Asset following the sale of a Credit Asset by the Borrowing Base Loan Party that the Borrowing Base Loan Party is required to pay to the purchaser of such Credit Asset so long as such amounts are not included in the net proceeds reported to be received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from such sale; and
(b)    any amounts in respect of indemnities received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party but owing to parties other than such Borrowing Base Loan Party in accordance with the applicable Credit Asset Documents for any such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Document Checklist” shall mean an electronic or hard copy list delivered by the Borrowing Base Loan Party to the Administrative Agent that identifies each of the documents that is in the Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and contained in each Credit Asset File and whether such document is an original or a copy and whether a hard copy or electronic copy will be delivered to the Administrative Agent related to a Credit Asset and includes the name of the Credit Asset Obligor with respect to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, the document or documents evidencing the commercial loan agreement or facility pursuant to which such Credit Asset is made; any promissory notes, if any, executed by a Credit Asset Obligor evidencing such Credit Asset and all other agreements or documents evidencing, securing, governing or giving rise to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset File” shall mean, with respect to each Credit Asset delivered, each of the Credit Asset Documents in the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and in original or copy as identified on the related Credit Asset Document Checklist, and any other document delivered in connection therewith.
“Credit Asset Obligor” shall mean, in respect of any Credit Asset, any Person obligated to pay Credit Asset Collections in respect of such Credit Asset, including any applicable guarantors.
“Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan (but not any continuation or conversion thereof).
“Credit Facilities” shall mean each of the Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Facilities.
“Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Debtor-in-Possession Loan” shall mean a loan made to a Credit Asset Obligor subject to Chapter 11 or (subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent) 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, which has been authorized pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (or, subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent, an analogous or similar provision under a foreign Debtor Relief Law).
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“Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Loan” shall mean any Credit Asset:
(a)    (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such Credit Asset contains a financial maintenance covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial maintenance covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each case, for more than 30 consecutive days;
(b)    with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing for more than 30 consecutive days with respect to another full recourse debt obligation of the same Underlying Obligor with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount secured by the same collateral as such Credit Asset and which is senior to, or pari passu with, such Credit Asset in security or priority of payment;
(c)    with respect to which the Credit Asset Obligor thereunder has become subject to proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws;
(d)    with respect to which there has been effected any distressed exchange or other distressed debt restructuring where the Credit Asset Obligor of such Credit Asset has offered the holder or holders thereof a new security or package of securities that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Administrative Agent, amounts to a diminished financial obligation; or
(e)    with respect to which the administrative agent, collateral agent or other secured parties in respect thereof have commenced foreclosure proceedings, accelerated the Credit Asset or otherwise exercised remedies with respect to material portions of the applicable Credit Asset Collateral.
“Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.22(b), any Lender that
(a)    has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due,
(b)    has notified the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied),
(c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) or
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(d)    has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.22(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
“Deposit Account” shall mean a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any investment property (within the meaning of the UCC) or any account evidenced by an instrument (within the meaning of the UCC).
“Designated Exchange” shall mean any of The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the London Stock Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Australian Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange, or (in each case) any successor thereto, and any other exchange that has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sublease, assignment, conveyance, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition thereof (including (i) by way of merger or consolidation, (ii) any Sale and Leaseback and (iii) any Synthetic Lease). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” shall mean any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition,
(a)    require the scheduled payment of dividends in cash,
(b)    mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and customary cash outs of fractional interests), in each case in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation on a fixed date or otherwise (including as a result of a failure to maintain or achieve any financial performance standards) or
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(c)    are or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests (other than (i) following or conditioned on the prior Payment in Full or (ii) upon a “change in control”, asset sale, casualty event or other event); provided that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to the prior Payment in Full; provided, however, that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by a Group Member in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“Dividend Reserve” shall mean a segregated Securities Account and/or Deposit Account held by the Borrower, which shall be designated as the Dividend Reserve by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing, shall be subject to an Account Control Agreement and shall hold only the proceeds of the Loans funded to the Dividend Reserve pursuant to Section 5.11(iii) on the Closing Date (and thereafter no other amounts shall be deposited in the Dividend Reserve); provided that subject to Section 5.16, a Securities Account and/or Deposit Account existing as of the Closing Date held by the Borrower, which shall be designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing may temporarily act as the Dividend Reserve.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or similar business entity incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.
“DTC Shares” shall mean Public Equities that are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, maintained in the form of book entries on the books of DTC, and are allowed to be settled through DTC’s regular book-entry settlement services.
“Eligible Assignee” shall mean any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.06(b)(iii), Section 9.06(b)(v) and Section 9.06(b)(vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.06(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Brand Assets” shall mean all Brand Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Brand Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Brand Asset shall be an Eligible Brand Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Brand Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Brand Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens,
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Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Brand Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Brand Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Brand Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days;
(g)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws; or
(h)    the Underlying Obligor in respect of such Brand Asset (or any of its Subsidiaries) incurs, assumes or suffers to exist Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $10,000,000.
“Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets” shall mean all Consumer Receivables Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Consumer Receivables Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Consumer Receivables Asset shall be an Eligible Consumer Receivables Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Consumer Receivables Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Consumer Receivables Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
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(d)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(e)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Consumer Receivables Asset;
(f)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(g)    such Consumer Receivables Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible Credit Assets” shall mean all Credit Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Credit Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Credit Asset shall be an Eligible Credit Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Credit Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Credit Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Credit Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Structured Finance Obligation, a revolving loan, a letter of credit or bank guarantee, a construction loan or a project finance loan or a commitment to provide a Credit Asset (or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments to the Credit Asset Obligor by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or otherwise imposes present or future, actual or contingent, monetary liabilities or obligations upon the Borrowing Base Loan Party)), in each case, other than the then-funded portion of any delayed draw term loan or revolving loan or (ii) the Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset is principally Margin Stock;
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(e)    (i) the original term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than seven years and (ii) as of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, the current term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than five years;
(f)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Defaulted Loan, (ii) does not require interest payments at least semi-annually or (iii) is subject to any pending or threatened litigation or right or claim of rescission, set-off, netting, counterclaim or defense on the part of the related Credit Asset Obligor;
(g)    such Credit Asset, is not in “registered” form or does not constitute indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(h)    such Credit Asset is not capable of being transferred pursuant to customary documentation to and owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (whether directly or by means of a security entitlement) and of being pledged, assigned or novated by the owner thereof or of an interest therein, subject to customary restrictions for assets of the type constituting the Credit Assets (1) to the Collateral Agent, (2) to any assignee of the Collateral Agent permitted or contemplated under this Agreement, (3) to any Person at any foreclosure or strict foreclosure sale or other disposition initiated by a secured creditor in furtherance of its security interest and (4) to commercial banks, financial institutions, offshore and other funds (in each case, including transfer permitted by operation of the UCC);
(i)    the Credit Asset Documents in respect of such Credit Asset (i) are not governed by the laws of the United States (or the states thereof), (ii) do not constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the related Credit Asset Obligor thereunder and each guarantor thereof, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, (iii) are illegal or unenforceable (or the Credit Asset Obligor, a Governmental Authority or any other party, has alleged such illegality or unenforceability), (iv) contain restrictions on transfer which materially limit potential transferees (other than any such restrictions customary for assets of the type constituting Credit Assets), (v) contain confidentiality provisions that would prohibit the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders from accessing or receiving all material obligor information with regards to such Credit Asset (subject to customary confidentiality provisions) or (vi) subjects the Borrowing Base Loan Party to withholding tax, fee or governmental charge unless the Credit Asset Obligor is required to make “gross-up” payments constituting 100% of such withholding tax, fee or governmental charge on an after-tax basis;
(j)    if a Credit Asset Obligor in respect of such Credit Asset (i) is not a business entity (and not a natural person) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (and in the case of the primary borrower in respect of such Credit Asset, such jurisdiction of organization is not the United States), (ii) is not a legal operating entity or holding company, (iii) is a Governmental Authority or (iv) unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, is an Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent;
(k)    such Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset, to the actual knowledge of the Borrowing Base Loan Party, has been used by the related Credit Asset Obligor (or any parent entity, subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) in any manner or for any purpose that would result in any material risk of liability being imposed upon the Administrative Agent, the Borrowing Base Loan Party or any Secured Party under any applicable law (as determined by such party in its reasonable discretion);
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(l)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(m)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Credit Asset and enter into the Credit Asset Documents with respect to such Credit Asset;
(n)    the Administrative Agent has not received the Credit Asset File in respect of such Credit Asset;
(o)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Credit Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(p)    such Credit Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible First Lien Credit Assets” shall mean any (x) Eligible Credit Asset or (y) Debtor-in-Possession Loan that would be an “Eligible Credit Asset” but for the application of clause (c) of the definition of “Defaulted Loan”, in each case, except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset, that (i) is secured by all or substantially all of the personal and other property (subject to customary exceptions) of the obligors and guarantors in respect of such Credit Asset on a valid, perfected first-priority basis (and is not subject to an intercreditor agreement whereby the Lien on the collateral securing such Credit Asset is subordinated to another Lien) and (ii) does not permit the capitalization of periodic interest as principal (unless such Credit Asset also requires cash-pay interest of at least 4.00% per annum).
“Eligible Portfolio Assets” shall mean Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets and Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets.
“Eligible Private Assets” shall mean (x) all Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clauses (d) and/or (e) of the definition thereof and (y) all Private Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except in the case of this clause (y), Private Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Private Asset described in clause (y) shall be an Eligible Private Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a) the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Private Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
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(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Private Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Private Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Private Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Private Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Private Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days; or
(g)    the Issuer of such Private Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws.
“Eligible Public Equities” shall mean all Public Equities of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Public Equities with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Public Equity shall be an Eligible Public Equity if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Public Equity, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    such Public Equity is not held by the Borrower in a Controlled Account or the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Public Equity, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
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(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Public Equity are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    the Market Capitalization of the Issuer is less than $150,000,000;
(e)    such Public Equity is not listed on a Designated Exchange;
(f)    such Public Equity is not any of (i) a Book-Entry Share, (ii) a DTC Share with an unrestrictive CUSIP, or (iii) a warrant (x) where the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Public Equity (without giving effect to clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this definition) and (y) the exercise of which is not subject to any contingency or condition;
(g)    such Public Equity is subject to (A) any Transfer Restriction, except Approved Transfer Restrictions or otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, (B) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or (C) any Restricted Transaction;
(h)    such Public Equity is not duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; or
(i)    such Public Equity, when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, binding guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally binding requirements (including, without limitation, principles of common law) of any Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, the preservation or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health (including employee health and safety) as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, transportation or release of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect.
“Environmental Liability” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties, reasonable attorney or consultant fees or indemnities) resulting from or based upon (a) non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, (b) exposure to any Materials of Environmental Concern, (c) Release or threatened Release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, (d) any investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring required under Environmental Laws or required by a Governmental Authority (including without limitation Governmental Authority oversight costs that the party conducting the investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring is required to reimburse) or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean any and all Permits required under any Environmental Law.
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“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity interests.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, the regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor thereto.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Group Member, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. Any former ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which any Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” shall mean:
(a)    a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Single Employer Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation in effect on the date hereof);
(b)    the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Single Employer Plan, whether or not waived;
(c)    the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(d)    the termination of any Single Employer Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Group Member from any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan;
(e)    a determination that any Single Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA);
(f)    a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA;
(g)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Single Employer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Single Employer Plan;
(h)    the adoption of any amendment to a Single Employer Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 436(f) of the Code;
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(i)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA;
(j)    the failure by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan;
(k)    the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Group Member;
(l)    the receipt from the IRS of notice of disqualification of any Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the disqualification of any trust forming part of any Plan intended to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code;
(m)    the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(n)    the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Plan; or
(o)    the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any fine, penalty, tax or related charge under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Estate Planning Entity” shall mean, with respect to any individual, (a) any trust, the beneficiaries of which are primarily such individual and/or any Immediate Family Relative, or (b) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that is primarily owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by such individual, any Immediate Family Relative and/or any of the persons described in clause (a).
“Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.01; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
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“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Account” shall mean any Deposit Account or Securities Account
(a)    exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, or other employee wage and benefit payments for the benefit of the account holder’s or its affiliates’ employees,
(b)    exclusively used for the making of disbursements in satisfaction of accounts payable as such accounts payable become due in the ordinary course of business and not for purposes of maintaining a balance,
(c)    in which the funds consist solely of funds held in trust or pursuant to customary escrow or agency arrangements,
(d)    used for the sole purpose of paying taxes, including sales taxes,
(e)    that are zero balance accounts,
(f)    any cash collateral account established for the benefit of a letter of credit issuer and/or hedging counterparty,
(g)    any cash collateral account established in respect of a Permitted Lien, or
(h)    containing an average daily balance (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period equal to or less than $1,000,000; provided that the aggregate of the average daily balances (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period for Excluded Accounts pursuant to this clause (h) shall not exceed $20,000,000;
provided that no Deposit Account or Securities Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Account.
“Excluded Assets” shall mean:
(a)    any fee owned Real Property, any leasehold rights and interests in Real Property and any fixtures affixed to any Real Property to the extent a security interest in such fixtures may not be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement in the jurisdiction of organization (or other location of a grantor under Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the applicable grantor (other than proceeds of enforcement of a Credit Asset);
(b)    commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000;
(c)    governmental licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable Requirements of Law or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization that has not been obtained or consent of a third party that has not been obtained pursuant to any contract or agreement binding on such asset at the time of its acquisition and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation on possessing a security interest therein is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or limitation;
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(d)    any lease, license, Permit or agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein (i) is prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or (ii) to the extent and for so long as it would violate or invalidate the terms thereof (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law) or would give rise to a termination right of an unaffiliated third party thereunder or require consent of an unaffiliated third party thereunder (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the UCC or other Requirements of Law);
(e)    any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto and acceptance thereof by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of or render void or voidable, or result in the cancellation of, such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law;
(f)    (i) as-extracted collateral, (ii) timber to be cut, (iii) farm products, (iv) manufactured homes and (v) healthcare insurance receivables;
(g)    any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any grantor as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent;
(h)    letter-of-credit rights not in excess of $500,000 or to the extent a security interest therein cannot be perfected by the filing of UCC-1 financing statements;
(i)    Excluded Equity Interests; and
(j)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing, the cost of creating a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the fair market value thereof (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable judgement) or the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
provided, however, that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i)) and no Excluded Assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base.
“Excluded Equity Interests” shall mean:
(a) any Equity Interests in any other Person, to the extent (x) the Organizational Documents or other agreements with respect to such Equity Interests with other equity holders prohibits or restricts the pledge of such Equity Interests (so long as, in respect of such prohibition or restriction, such prohibition or restriction is not incurred in contemplation of such Equity Interests constituting Pledged Equity Interests), (y) the pledge of such Equity Interests (i) is otherwise prohibited or restricted by applicable Law which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged, (ii) would require consent from any third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date or on the date any Subsidiary is acquired (so long as, in respect of such contractual obligation, such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and except to the extent such prohibition is overridden by anti-assignment provisions of the UCC) or (iii) is prohibited or restricted by any agreement with a third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (provided that any such Equity Interest shall cease to be an Excluded Equity interest at such time as such prohibition or restriction ceases to be in effect) or (z) the pledge of such Equity Interests would result in a change of control or repurchase obligation in favor of a third party (other than a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof) (in each case, except to the extent that any such prohibition or restriction would be rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law or principle of equity);
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(b)    [reserved];
(c)    any Equity Interest, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party as reasonably agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent;
(d)    [reserved];
(e)    any Equity Interest with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs of pledging, perfecting or maintaining the pledge in respect of such Equity Interest hereunder exceeds the fair market value thereof or the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded (or proposed to be afforded) thereby;
(f)    any Equity Interest otherwise constituting an Excluded Asset; and
(g)    any voting Equity Interest in excess of 65.0% of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (i) each Subsidiary that is a CFC and (ii) each Subsidiary that is a FSHCO.
“Excluded Perfection Assets” shall mean:
(a)    motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title or ownership;
(b)    letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or another method that is required by the Security Documents for such other Collateral;
(c)    Excluded Assets;
(d)    any assets located outside of the United States if the perfection of the security interest therein would require any Loan Party to complete any filings or take any other action with respect thereto in any jurisdiction outside of the United States or any political subdivision thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, delivery of foreign equity certificates); and
(e)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost of perfecting a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
“Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean
(a)    any Immaterial Subsidiary,
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(b)    any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity),
(c)    any captive insurance Subsidiary,
(d)    any not-for-profit Subsidiary,
(e)    any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities, or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless, such consent, license or authorization has been received,
(f)    a Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities by any Contractual Obligation permitted hereunder in existence on the Closing Date for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists (or, in the case of any newly-acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition thereof but not entered into in contemplation of this exclusion and for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists),
(g)    the Specified Excluded Subsidiaries,
(h)    any Domestic Subsidiary that is (i) a FSHCO or (ii) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC,
(i)    any CFC,
(j)    any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary,
(k)    any other Subsidiary with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs or other consequences (including Tax consequences) of providing a guarantee of or granting Liens to secure the Obligations are excessive in relation to the value to be afforded thereby, and
(l)    the Real Estate Subsidiaries;
provided that no Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Subsidiary. The Excluded Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 1.01(d).
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment or in this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.23) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
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“Executive Order No. 13224” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same as been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing” shall mean repayment in full of the Indebtedness and other obligations under, the termination of and the release of guarantees, Liens and security interests in connection with, the Credit Agreement, dated June, 23, 2021 among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, BR Advisory & Investments, LLC, Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent thereunder, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent thereunder, and the lenders party thereto, as the foregoing may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
“FASB ASC” shall mean the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount” shall mean the amount required to pay in full in cash all obligations under the February 2025 Bonds on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date.
“February 2025 Bond Reserve Account” shall mean a deposit account or securities account designated by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“February 2025 Bond Maturity Date” shall mean February 28, 2025.
“February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” shall mean:
(i) the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is not less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount,
(ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold (calculated after giving effect to any repayment pursuant to Section 5.17(d)(x) in connection with the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account),
(iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
(iv) the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis,
(v) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date or will occur as a result of the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(vi) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent two (2) Business Days prior, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the next preceding Business Day, and such Borrowing Base Certificate shall demonstrate that the Borrowing Base is no less than the Total Outstanding Amount.
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“February 2025 Bonds” shall mean, the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2019, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated February 12, 2020, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letters” shall mean (a) the fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (b) the schedule of fees of the Collateral Agent, accepted by the Borrower on August 17, 2023.
“Floor” shall mean 1.00%.

“Foreign Lender” shall mean a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests” shall mean the 216,500 number of Class A Units in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC as represented by Class A Units Certificate No. 5.
“FRG” shall mean Franchise Group, Inc.
“FRG Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly of 24.51 % of the stock of FRG pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the FRG Acquisition Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby.
“FRG Acquisition Agreement ” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 10, 2023, among FRG, Freedom VCM, Inc. and Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., without giving effect to any amendment, waiver or other modification thereto.
“FSHCO” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that has no material assets other than Equity Interests (or Equity Interests and Indebtedness) in one or more CFCs or other FSHCOs.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
“Glass Ratner” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC.
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“Glass Ratner Group” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC, GlassRatner International, Inc., GlassRatner Brokerage Services, Inc. and TreePeach Management, LLC and any other Subsidiary of Glass Ratner organized in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license, authorization, certification, registration, approval, clearance, plan, directive, marking, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.
“Granting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
“Great American” shall mean the Great American Group Advisory, Valuation and Real Estate businesses operated by Great American Group Intellectual Property Advisors, LLC, Great American Machinery & Equipment, LLC, B. Riley Advisory and Valuation Services, LLC, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and B. Riley Real Estate, LLC.
“Great American Disposition” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions in connection with the Disposition of assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance by the Great American JV of Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to the Borrower, certain existing minority equity owners of B. Riley Advisory & Valuation Services, LLC, and the sale of certain of those Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to one or more third parties, as previously described to the Administrative Agent.
“Great American JV” shall mean that certain limited liability company that will hold the assets of Great American in connection with the Great American Disposition, or any other holding company whose sole assets are the Equity Interests in an entity that directly or indirectly holds the assets of Great American.
“Group Member” shall mean each of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and “Group Members” shall refer to each such Person, collectively; provided that so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, members of the Bebe Group shall not be “Group Members”; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall not be deemed a Group Member.
“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each other Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (x) the guaranteeing person or (y) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit), if to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent,
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(a)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b)    to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor,
(c)    to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or
(d)    otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof;
provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).
The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (1) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (2) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.
“Guarantors” shall mean the collective reference to Ultimate Parent, each Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the Closing Date and each other Person who guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 5.12.
“Highest Lawful Rate” shall mean the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
“Historical Audited Financial Statements” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years, including the notes thereto.
“Historical Borrower Financial Statements” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years.
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“IFRS” shall mean international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein.
“Illegality Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) designated by the Borrower as an Immaterial Subsidiary that does not, on the date of such designation, (a)(i) have total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent most recently ended for which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as applicable (such quarter end date, the “Test Date”) or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired) 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis or (b)(i) have, together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the Test Date or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired), together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis. Any Subsidiary of the Borrower previously designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary that, as of the last Test Date, no longer meets the requirements set forth in clauses (a) or (b) in the preceding sentence (substituting 10% for 5% in clause (b)) shall no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary at the time of the delivery of such financial statements and the Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.12; provided if any such Subsidiary is required to become a Loan Party the Borrower shall cause any other Immaterial Subsidiaries to become Loan Party such that clause (b) (for the avoidance of doubt, without substituting 10% for 5%) would be satisfied after giving effect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrowing Base Loan Party may be designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Immediate Family Relative”: an individual’s lineal descendants (including any such descendants by adoption), siblings, parents, spouse, former spouses, current civil union partner, former civil union partners and the estates, guardians, custodians or other legal representatives of any of the foregoing.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, of any Person at any date, without duplication,
(a)    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money,
(b)    all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, including Acquisition Related Obligations; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) Acquisition Related Obligations, until such obligations are earned and recorded as a liability in accordance with GAAP on the balance sheet of such Person and (ii) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000, obligations related to Acqui-Hires, except to the extent such obligations constitute Acquisition Related Obligations,
(c)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan agreements or other similar instruments,
(d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business,
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(e)    all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or Attributable Indebtedness of such Person,
(f)    all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities,
(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person,
(h)    all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above,
(i)    all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation and
(j)    for the purposes of Section 6.01 and Section 7.01(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Contracts;
provided, that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent entity appearing on the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP, and (iv) any preferred equity of Ultimate Parent outstanding as of the Closing Date and any preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity is used pursuant to Section 6.05(i).
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Intellectual Property” shall mean the collective reference to all intellectual property, whether arising under United States of America, state, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks, know-how, trade secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other violations thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Operating EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Interest Expense for such Test Period.
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“Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any period, total consolidated cash interest expense (including interest attributable to Capital Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP and accrued interest payable in cash, but excluding interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold) of the Group Members for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Members and any cash dividend or distribution payments on account of preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent. For purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net cash payments made or received by the Group Members in respect of Swap Contracts relating to interest rate protection. For purposes of determining Interest Expense for any period that includes the quarterly periods ending December 31, 2023, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Interest Expense for each such quarterly period shall be (a) Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, multiplied by 4, (b) Interest Expense for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024, multiplied by 2 and (c) Interest Expense for the three consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2024, multiplied by 4/3, respectively.
“Interest Payment Date” shall mean:
(a)    as to any SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such SOFR Loan and the final maturity date of such SOFR Loan; provided, however, that, if any Interest Period for a SOFR Loan is longer than three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and
(b)    as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the applicable Maturity Date of such Loan.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a SOFR Loan and ending on the date that is three months thereafter; provided that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day,
(b)    any Interest Period pertaining to a SOFR Loan that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.
“Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of:
(a)    the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person,
(b)    a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or
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(c)    the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person;
provided that the following shall not constitute an Investment: intercompany advances between and among Group Members relating to their cash management, tax and accounting operations in the ordinary course of business.
For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but reduced by cash returns actually received on such Investment.
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuer” shall mean, with respect to any Private Asset, Public Equity or Brand Asset, the issuer thereof.
“Latest Maturity Date” shall mean, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Term Loan, Term Loan Commitment, or Revolving Commitment.
“Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property:
(a)    any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), judgment liens, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, deposit arrangement, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in the nature of a security interest, including any easement, servitude, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed or arising by operation of law,
(b)    the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and
(c)    in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Liquidity” shall mean Specified Unrestricted Cash plus
“Loan” shall mean any extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement in the form of a Term Loan or Revolving Loan.
“Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Security Documents, (iv) the Fee Letters, and (v) all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent or Lender in connection herewith on or after the date hereof.
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“Loan Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “margin stock” under Section 222.1 of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
“Market Capitalization” shall mean an amount equal to:
(a)    the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common Equity Interests of the Issuer as of the date of determination multiplied by
(b)    the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common Equity Interests on the principal securities exchange on which such common Equity Interests is traded for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of determination.
“Master Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) the ability of the Loan Parties taken as whole to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights and remedies of any Agent or the Lenders or other Secured Parties (taken as a whole) under any Loan Document (other than as a result of circumstances specific to such Person).
“Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Group Member in an individual principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount.
“Material Nonpublic Information” shall mean information regarding an Issuer and its Subsidiaries that is not generally available to the public that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold any of such Issuer’s shares.
“Materially Modified Credit Assets” shall mean any Eligible Credit Asset that, without the consent of the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, has been amended pursuant to an amendment (i) intended to waive or avoid an event of default, (ii) that delays or reduces regularly scheduled payments of interest or principal, (iii) that modifies any financial maintenance covenant to the extent less favorable to the Lenders, (iv) extends the maturity thereof for a period longer than one year (other than on the basis of good performance), (v) entered into in contemplation of evading the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Asset”, (vi) that releases or subordinates all or substantially all of the collateral or guarantees under such Credit Asset, (vii) that modifies voting percentages or (viii) that alters the “waterfall” or pro rata sharing provisions, in either case of clause (vii) or (viii) in a manner adversely affecting the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Law, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
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“Maturity Date” shall mean the Term Loan Maturity Date or the Revolving Termination Date, as applicable.
“Maximum Loan Value” shall mean, the sum of, without duplication, the following and, in each case, to the extent constituting Collateral:
(a)    60% of the Asset Value of all Eligible First Lien Credit Assets and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible First Lien Credit Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(b)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible Credit Assets (but not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(c)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Public Equities and all other Public Equities that would constitute Eligible Public Equities if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(d)    30% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Private Assets and all other Private Assets that would constitute Eligible Private Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(e)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets and all other Brand Assets that would constitute Eligible Brand Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(f)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets and all other Consumer Receivables Assets that would constitute Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(g)    100% of Qualified Cash, plus
(h)    in the case of all other Collateral (excluding puts, calls or combinations thereof that do not qualify as Margin Stock), an amount equal to the Good Faith Loan Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Collateral.
provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Maximum Loan Value attributed to Margin Stock shall not exceed 50% of the Current Market Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Margin Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Maximum Loan Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Asset Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person,
(a)    the total assets of such Person, minus
(b)    the total liabilities, but excluding the Obligations, of such Person
in each case, as such amount would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth on the balance sheet of such Person.
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“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean
(a)    in connection with any Disposition or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) actually received by any Group Member, net of
(b)    attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, consulting fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of such Disposition or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document or any Lien on all or any part of the Collateral), and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by any Group Member in connection therewith;
(c)    taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by any Group Member as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);
(d)    the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (ii) above) (A) associated with the assets that are the subject of such event and (B) retained by any Group Member, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such event occurring on the date of such reduction and
(e)    the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iv)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of any Group Member as a result thereof; provided further that in the case of a Recovery Event, such amounts shall be excluded to the extent that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) the Subsidiary whose property was the subject of such Recovery Event shall invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 360 days of receipt thereof in repair, restoration or replacement of the affected assets, and
(f)    in the case of any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or special dividends in respect of Public Equities, the amount thereof.
“Nogin” shall mean Nogin Holdings, LLC.
“Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note” shall mean that certain secured convertible promissory note, dated as of May 3, 2024, between Nogin Commerce, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and CPH Capital Fund I, L.P.
“Non-Consenting Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of each Lender, each affected Lender or each Lender or each affected Lender with respect to a particular Class of Loans, in each case, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders (or, in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment that requires the approval of each Revolving Lender or each affected Revolving Lender with, the Required Revolving Lenders).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
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“Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than a Loan Party.
“Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds” shall mean the Net Cash Proceeds from
(a)    a Disposition of (i) Property outside of the ordinary course (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, ordinary course real estate sales by the Real Estate Subsidiaries, Section 6.04(e)Schedule 1.01(e) or (ii) Portfolio Assets,
(b)    any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or a Consumer Receivables Asset,
(c)    any special dividends in respect of Public Equities, Private Assets or a Brand Asset,
(d)    a Recovery Event,
(e)    any other payments (including interest, fees and ordinary dividend) in respect of the CONNs Assets, or
(f)    the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Note” shall mean any promissory note evidencing any Loan.
“Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, relating to any Group Member, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans, Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights and all other obligations and liabilities owed by any Group Member to any Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Agents or any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
“Operating EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, with respect to the Group Members:
(a)    net income (or net loss) plus
(b)    the sum (without duplication of):
(i)    interest expense (other than interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold),
(ii)    income tax expense,
(iii)    depreciation expense,
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(iv)    amortization expense,
(v)    to the extent deducted from net income, non-cash charges, non-cash expense or non-cash loss (or non-cash gain reflected as a negative number) for such period excluding any such charge, expense, loss or gain incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, or a reduction in a reserve for, cash charges for any period,
(vi)    trading loss (or gain reflected as a negative number) and fair value adjustments (with losses represented as a positive number and gains represented as a negative number) on loans,
(vii)    stock based compensation and other non-cash compensation expense,
(viii)    charges, costs, losses, expenses or reserves related to: (A) restructuring (including restructuring charges or reserves, whether or not classified as such under GAAP), severance, relocation, consolidation, integration or other similar items, (B) strategic initiatives, business optimization and new systems design and implementation, (C) signing, retention and completion bonuses, (D) severance, relocation or recruiting, (E) charges and expenses incurred in connection with litigation (including threatened litigation), any investigation or proceeding (or any threatened investigation or proceeding) by a regulatory, governmental or law enforcement body (including any attorney general), and (F) expenses incurred in connection with casualty events or asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (viii) and clause (x),
(ix)    all (A) costs, fees and expenses relating to the Transactions and (B) costs, fees and expenses (including diligence and integration costs) incurred in connection with (x) investments in any Person, acquisitions of the Equity Interests of any Person, acquisitions of all or a material portion of the assets of any Person or constituting a line of business of any Person, and financings related to any of the foregoing or to the capitalization of any Group Member or (y) other transactions that are out of the ordinary course of business of such Person and its Subsidiaries (in each case of clauses (x) and (y), including transactions considered or proposed but not consummated), including equity issuances, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, option buyouts and the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness (including all consent fees, premium and other amounts payable in connection therewith);
(x)    all amounts paid during such period in respect of settlements of litigation against any Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent pending at the time such Person became a Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent (net of insurance proceeds received during such period in respect of such litigation) and all costs and expenses related thereto, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (x) and clause (viii);
(xi) the amount of “run rate” cost savings of public company costs resulting from consummated Permitted Acquisitions that are projected by the Ultimate Parent in good faith to be achieved no later than 24 months after the end of such period (which amounts will be determined by the Ultimate Parent in good faith and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such amounts had been realized on the first day of the period for which Operating EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of Operating EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to the add-back set forth in this clause); provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Ultimate Parent such cost savings are reasonably identifiable, reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable (it being agreed such determination need not be made in compliance with Regulation S-X or other applicable securities law);
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(xii)    compensation expenses of B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC not to exceed $3,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (xii); and
(xiii)    investment performance advisory fee related to Vintage Management Capital, LLC portfolio gain or loss, minus
(c)    special dividends from Portfolio Assets owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties;
in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP for such period.
“Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person (and, where applicable, the equity holders or shareholders registry of such Person), (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.23).
“Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“Participant Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Payment in Full” shall mean (a) the termination of all Commitments and (b) the payment in full in cash of all Loans and other amounts owing to the Lenders and the Agents in respect of the Obligations (other than contingent or indemnification obligations not then due).
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“Payment Office” shall mean the office specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its payment office by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permits” shall mean any and all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals, notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, easements, and rights of way.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person, or of all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Person, and otherwise causing such Person to become a Subsidiary or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), if each of the following conditions is met:
(a)    following such transaction or series of related transactions, such Person is a Subsidiary;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
(c)    the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 6.13; provided that such calculations shall be on a Pro Forma Basis solely with respect to acquisitions in excess of $25,000,000;
(d)    the aggregate amount of such Investments made by Loan Parties and the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries pursuant to this definition in Persons that are not or do not become (or in assets that are not owned by) Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) (or are not merged or amalgamated with Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) immediately following such Investment (or reasonably promptly thereafter)) shall not exceed at any time outstanding $300,000,000 minus the dollar value of any Investment made pursuant to Section 6.06(e);
(e)    the board of directors of the Person to be acquired shall not have indicated its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (or shall have publicly withdrawn any such opposition); and
(f)    prior to the proposed date of consummation of the transaction, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an officer’s certificate certifying that such transaction complies with this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance).
“Permitted Equity Liens” shall mean Liens permitted under Section 6.02(c).
“Permitted Liens” shall mean the collective reference to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
“Permitted Prior Liens” shall mean Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(c).
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“Permitted Refinancing Debt” shall mean any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness; provided that
(a)    the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
(b)    such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a maturity no earlier and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended;
(c)    at the time thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is unsecured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is unsecured;
(e)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is secured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is secured by no more collateral than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; and
(f)    the primary obligors and guarantors in respect of such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended remain the same (or constitute a subset thereof).
“Person” shall mean any natural Person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“PIK Interest” shall mean any interest payment payable with respect to any Term Loan that has been capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the applicable Term Loan as of the applicable Interest Payment Date.
“Plan” shall mean any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or would reasonably be expected to have liability, contingent or otherwise, under ERISA.
“Platform” shall mean Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
“Pledged Equity Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Portfolio Assets” shall mean Credit Assets, Public Equities, Private Assets, Brand Assets and Consumer Receivables Assets owned by Borrowing Base Loan Parties.
“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s 30 largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer.
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The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.
“Private Assets” shall mean Equity Interests in private operating companies.
“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to the calculation of any financial ratio or test (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein), as of any date, that pro forma effect will be given to the Transactions, any permitted acquisition or Investment, any issuance, incurrence, assumption or permanent repayment of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transaction and for which any such financial ratio is being calculated) and all sales, transfers and other dispositions or discontinuance of any subsidiary, line of business or division, in each case that have occurred during the four consecutive fiscal quarter period of the Borrower being used to calculate such financial ratio (the “Reference Period”), or subsequent to the end of the Reference Period but prior to such date or prior to or simultaneously with the event for which a determination under this definition is made (including any such event occurring at a person who became a Subsidiary after the commencement of the Reference Period), as if each such event occurred on the first day of the Reference Period.
“Proceeds” has, with reference to any asset or property, the meaning assigned to it under Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, but not be limited to, any and all amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such asset or property.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests.
“PTE” shall mean a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Equities” shall mean (i) any common or preferred equity interests in public companies and (ii) any warrants exercisable for such equity interests.
“Public Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.
“Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any Person, the obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 30 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such Person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of 100% of the fair market value of such fixed or capital asset or the cost of the acquisition, installation, construction or improvement thereof, as the case may be.
“Qualified Cash” shall mean unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are on deposit in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States that are subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that, during the 60-day period after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion) pursuant to Section 5.16, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are deposit on Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States, shall count as Qualified Cash without the requirement of being subject to an Account Control Agreement.
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“Qualified Cash Deposit Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account that holds Qualified Cash.
“Qualified Equity Interests” shall mean Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Real Estate Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Principal Investments RE, LLC; provided that no Loan Party may become a Real Estate Subsidiary.
“Real Property” shall mean all real property held or used by any Group Member, which relevant Group Member owns in fee or in which it holds a leasehold interest as a tenant, including as of the Closing Date.
“Reasonable Credit Judgment” shall mean, the Administrative Agent’s commercially reasonable credit judgment (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender), in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions exercised in good faith; provided, that as it relates to the establishment of Reserves or the adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria, Reasonable Credit Judgment will require that:
(a)    such establishment, adjustment or imposition after the Closing Date be based on the analysis of facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date,
(b)    the imposition or increase of any Reserve shall not duplicate any Reserves deducted in computing book value, and
(c)    the amount of any such Reserve so established or the effect of any adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria shall bear a reasonable relationship to the effects that form the basis thereunder.
“Recipient” shall mean (a) each Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
“Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by any Group Member of any cash payments or proceeds under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or as a result of the taking of any assets of any Group Member by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking.
“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).
“Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
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“Regulation H” shall mean Regulation H of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, financing sources, investors, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” shall mean, with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Repayment Threshold” shall mean $125,000,000.
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders; provided that the Required Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
“Required Revolving Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Revolving Lenders having Revolving Outstanding Amounts representing more than 50% of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Lenders; provided that the Required Revolving Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Revolving Outstanding Amount of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Lenders at any time.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Reserves” shall mean reserves established or maintained by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment to the extent such reserves relate to facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date (or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date), and for which no reserves were imposed on the Closing Date, and which have, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the value of the Collateral included in the Borrowing Base or the Liens of the Administrative Agent thereon.
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“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment through capital stock or other Equity Interest.
“Restricted Transaction” shall mean, (i) any financing transaction secured by any Portfolio Asset, (ii) any grant, occurrence or existence of any Lien or other encumbrance on any Portfolio Asset (other than any Permitted Lien) or (iii) any sale, participation, swap, hedge (including by means of a physically- or cash-settled derivative or otherwise) or other transfer of, or where the underlying asset is, any Portfolio Asset; provided that Restricted Transaction shall not include any transactions under the Loan Documents.
"Reval” shall mean B. Riley Environmental Holdings, LLC.
“Revolving Commitment” shall mean, as to each Revolving Lender, its obligation, if any, to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04(a) in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-1 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lenders from and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be $0.
“Revolving Commitment Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Revolving Termination Date.
“Revolving Facility” shall mean the Revolving Commitments and the extension of credit made hereunder.
“Revolving Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or holds a Revolving Outstanding Amount.
“Revolving Loan” shall mean any revolving loan made pursuant to Section 2.04(a)a Revolving Commitment.
“Revolving Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
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“Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender.
“Revolving Percentage” shall mean, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding constitutes of the amount of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding); provided that, in the case of Section 2.22, when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Revolving Percentage” shall mean the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment).
“Revolving Termination Date” shall mean the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
Section 2.09Section 2.10
Section 7.01
“Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as amended.
“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Sale and Leaseback” shall mean any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall Dispose of any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property or other Property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Property being sold or transferred.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory that is subject to comprehensive Sanctions. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, Sanctioned Countries are the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria.
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, by the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned, 50% or more, or controlled by any such Person.
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“Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Securities Account” shall have the meaning provided to such term in the UCC.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Security Documents” shall mean the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any agreements executed and delivered pursuant thereto, the Perfection Certificate, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Account Control Agreements, the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement, any other control agreements required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document and all other security documents hereafter delivered to any Agent for the purpose of granting or perfecting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure the Obligations.
“Senior Secured Net Debt” shall mean all Total Net Debt that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Group Members; provided that the amount of Unrestricted Cash deducted pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of “Total Net Debt” for the purposes of determining Senior Secured Net Debt shall not exceed $100,000,000.
“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Senior Secured Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“SOFR” shall mean a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Borrowing” shall mean, as to any Loan, the SOFR Loans comprising such Loan.
“SOFR Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.
“SOFR Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to SOFR Loans the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
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“Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination:
(a)    the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date,
(b)    the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured,
(c)    such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and
(d)    such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature.
For purposes of this definition:
“debt” shall mean liability on a “claim,”
“claim” shall mean any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured,
(a)    the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability, and
(b)    such other quoted terms used in this definition shall be determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors.
“SPC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
“Specified Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean 6 Brands, TreePeach Management LLC, B. Riley Advisory Services de Mexico, S de RL, Reval, Nogin and any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any other Subsidiaries of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party) as the Borrower may designate from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
“Specified Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents (determined in accordance with GAAP) that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP owned directly by (i) any Loan Party (including the Dividend Reserve) other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party or (ii) a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, in the case of this clause (ii), not to exceed $50,000,000 for all such Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of such Specified Unrestricted Cash shall not (i) include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are subject to a Lien (other than any (i) Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent or (ii) Lien referred to in clauses (c), (g) and (s) of Section 6.02) or (ii) other than with respect to the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries, include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are restricted by contract, law or material adverse tax consequences from being applied to repay any Indebtedness of the Group Members.
“Structured Finance Obligation” shall mean any debt obligation owing by a special purpose finance vehicle that is secured directly and primarily by, primarily referenced to, and/or primarily representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or a pool of other assets, including collateralized debt obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, “future flow” receivable transactions and other similar obligations.
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“Subordinated Intercompany Note” shall mean the Subordinated Intercompany Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person; provided that, so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, no member of the Bebe Group shall be a Subsidiary under any Loan Document; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall no longer be deemed a Subsidiary. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Swap Contract” shall mean:
(a)    any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and
(b)    any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement, in each case for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency, interest rate or commodity risk associated with the operations of the Group Members.
“Swap Termination Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) have been determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
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“Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person:
(a)    any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (i) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (ii) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
(b)    (i) a synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including a Sale and Leaseback), in each case under this clause (b), creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Term Loan.
“Term Loan” shall mean a Term Loan made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, as to each Term Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-2 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $500,000,000.
“Term Loan Facility” shall mean the Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made hereunder.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier of:
(a)    the earliest of (x) the 4th anniversary of the Closing Date, which date is August 21, 2027, (y) if any series of bonds, notes or bank Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent other than the 2025 Bonds, in each case, with an aggregate outstanding amount exceeding $25,000,000 is outstanding, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date thereof and (z) if any portion of the 2025 Bonds are outstanding on January 28, 2025 and the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, January 28, 2025, and
(b)    the date on which all Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise; provided that, if any such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Term Loan Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
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“Term SOFR” shall mean,
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to an Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Test Period” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower (taken as one accounting period)
(a)    most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) or
(b)    in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 6.13, ended on the last date of the fiscal quarter in question.
“Threshold Amount” shall mean $20,000,000.
“Total Credit Exposure” shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Outstanding Amount and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time.
“Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Group Members, of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) and (g) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and, solely with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities that have been drawn but not yet reimbursed, clause (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP minus (ii) Unrestricted Cash as of such date.
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“Total Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Total Outstanding Amount” shall mean the sum of (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.
“Total Revolving Commitments” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. The aggregate principal amount of the Total Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $100,000,000.
“Total Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Outstanding Amounts of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets, plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate 5.14(b). For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Transactions” shall mean the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the initial borrowings hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof.
“Transfer Restrictions” shall mean, with respect to any Public Equity, any condition to, requirement or restriction (whether or not under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or the Issuer’s organization documents or contracts) on the ability of the owner or any pledgee thereof to pledge, sell, assign or otherwise transfer such Public Equity (including any beneficial interest therein) or enforce the provisions thereof or of any document related thereto whether set forth in such Public Equity itself or in any document related thereto, including,
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(a)any requirement that any sale, assignment or other transfer or enforcement for such item of Public Equity be consented to or approved by any Person, including the Issuer or any other obligor thereon,
(b)any limitation on the type or status, financial or otherwise, of any purchaser, pledgee, assignee or transferee of such Public Equity,
(c)any requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, opinion of counsel or any other document of any Person to the Issuer of, any other obligor on or any registrar or transfer agent for, such Public Equity, prior to the sale, pledge, assignment or other transfer of such Public Equity,
(d)any registration or qualification requirement or prospectus delivery requirement for such item of Collateral pursuant to any federal, state, local or foreign securities law (including any such requirement arising under Section 5 of the Securities Act as a result of such Public Equity being a “restricted security” or any Loan Party being an “affiliate” of the Issuer of such Public Equity, as such terms are defined in Rule 144),
(e)any shareholders’ agreement, voting agreement, investor rights agreement, lock-up agreement or any similar agreement relating to any Public Equity, and
(f)any mandatory redemption or transfer; provided that the required delivery of any assignment, instruction or entitlement order from the seller, assignor or transferor of such Public Equity, together with evidence of the corporate or other authority of such Person, shall not constitute a “Transfer Restriction”.
“Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan.
“Ultimate Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement” shall mean a customary uncertificated securities control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Underlying Obligor” shall mean:
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, any borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder;
(b)    with respect to any Private Asset or Brand Asset, any Person designated as such by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; and
(c)    with respect to any Public Equity, the Issuer;
provided, that (i) to the extent that any such entities are Affiliates, such entities shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor, and (ii) Franchise Group Inc. and Vintage shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor.
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“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities
“U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B)(3).
“Valuation Report” shall mean the valuation reports substantially in the form of Exhibit I (i) related to the Credit Assets and Private Assets, provided by Stout Risius and Ross, LLC and (ii) related to the Consumer Receivables Assets, provided by Ernst & Young, in each case, or such other appraisal firm that is nationally or regionally recognized with respect to valuations of the relevant asset class and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“Vintage Secured Promissory Note” shall mean the Secured Promissory Note, issued by Vintage Capital Management LLC, in favor of BRF Finance Co., LLC, dated August 21, 2023.
“Waterfall Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Wealth Management Subsidiary” shall mean B. Riley Wealth Management, Inc.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(a)    the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(b)    the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” or to “Wholly Owned Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
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“Withdrawal Liability” shall mean any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Section 4201(b) of ERISA.
“Withholding Agent” shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
Section I.2Other Interpretive Provisions
. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise,
(i)any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organizational Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document),
(ii)any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns,
(iii)the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof,
(iv)all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear,
(v)any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and
(vi)the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” shall mean “from and excluding”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” shall mean “to and including”.
(c)Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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Section I.3Accounting Terms.
(a)Generally. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in good faith, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Historical Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)Accounting Change. If at any time any Accounting Change (including the adoption of IFRS) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term in this Agreement, then upon the written request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (acting upon the request of the Required Lenders), the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith in order to amend such provisions so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Ultimate Parent’s, and the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until such time as an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, (A) all such financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Change had not occurred and (B) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such financial covenants, standards and terms made before and after giving effect to such Accounting Change. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Historical Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any Accounting Change relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)Pro Forma Calculations. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with any test or covenant hereunder,
(i)all financial ratios and tests (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein) shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements with respect to the Borrower and Ultimate Parent, as applicable, have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 prior to the relevant date of determination,
(ii)after consummation of any permitted acquisition or other Investment,
(A)income statement items, cash flow items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the target acquired in such transaction (including any pro forma run rate cost saving to the extent permitted pursuant to the definition of “Operating EBITDA”) shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
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(B)Indebtedness which is retired in connection with a permitted acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and
(iii)after any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 to a third party of Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, a division or line of business, or any assets constituting discontinued operations,
(A)income statement items, cash flow statement items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
(B)Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
Section I.4Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section I.5Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section I.6Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
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Section I.7Cashless Rolls. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, any Lender may exchange, continue or roll over all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.
Article II.
LOANS
Section II.1Term Loan Commitments.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein each Term Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Term Loan, the Total Outstanding Amount of all Lenders shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
(b)The Borrower may make only one borrowing under the Term Loan Commitment, which in each case shall be on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.01 and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.10 and Section 2.11, all amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date.
Section II.2Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing.
(a)The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a fully executed Borrowing Notice no later than one (1) Business Day in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent). Each Term Loan shall be a SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of three months’ duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.02 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested borrowing.
(b)Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan available to (x) the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, to the account designated by the Administrative Agent or (y) at such Term Lender’s election, the Borrower by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars to be credited to the account designated in writing by the Borrower, in each case not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to the Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Term Loans received by Administrative Agent from the Term Lenders to be credited to such account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
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Section II.3Repayment of Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders from time to time amounts sufficient to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans Section 2.11to no greater than $100,000,000 on or prior to September 30, 2025; provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans shall be repaid on the Term Loan Maturity Date and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.
Section II.4Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitments have been terminated and reduced to zero as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Section 2.04
(b)
Section II.5Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing[Reserved].
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(d)
Section II.6Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.06(d) and (iii) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.06, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.06.
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(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
Section II.7Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the appropriate Revolving Lender or the appropriate Term Lender, as the case may be,
(i)the then unpaid principal amount of the applicable Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender on the applicable Revolving Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02) or
(ii)the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Lender in installments according to the amortization schedule set forth in Section 2.03 (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02).
(b)Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; provided, further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.06(c), in which shall be recorded:
(i)the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto,
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(ii)the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and
(iii)the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.
The entries made in the Register shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any Loans. The Borrower hereby designates the Administrative Agent to serve as the Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.07(c), and the Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent the Administrative Agent serves in such capacity, the Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”
(d)Notes. The Borrower agrees that, upon the request by any Lender, the Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender, substantially in the forms of Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2, respectively (a “Term Loan Note” or “Revolving Note”, respectively), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount; provided that the obligations of the Borrower in respect of each Loan shall be enforceable in accordance with the Loan Documents whether or not evidenced by any Note. Any Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Loan Documents, need not be presented or surrendered for any payment made by the Agents.
Section II.8Fees.
(a)
(a)[Reserved].
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent for its own account the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
(d)On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with March 31, 2025, the Borrower agrees to pay each Lender that holds outstanding Term Loans on such date a fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding on such date held by such Lender, which fee shall be paid in kind and shall be capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the Term Loans as of such date (and shall accrue further interest).
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Section II.9Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)Voluntary Prepayments.
(i)Any time and from time to time Section 2.09(c) the Borrower may prepay Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.
(ii)All such prepayments shall be made by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a prepayment date upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written notice given to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver such notice for Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, to each applicable Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.11(a).
(b)[Reserved]
(i)
(ii)
(b)Section 2.23(b)2.10(h)
(i)
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Section II.10Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)Section 2.03
(a)[Reserved].
(b)Issuance of Debt. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Net Cash Proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01) the Borrower shall prepay Section 2.09(c) the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)Prepayment Certificate. No later than three (3) Business Day prior to any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(b), (g) , (j) and (hk); the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds. In the event that the Borrower shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, the Borrower shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Term Loans in an amount equal to such excess, and the Borrower shall concurrently therewith deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.
(e)Borrowing Base Overadvance. In the event that the Total Outstanding Amount exceeds the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrower shall:
(i)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal such excess; and/or
(ii)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to no longer exceed the Borrowing Base.
(f)Margin Regulation. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, the Borrower shall promptly (and no later than one Business Day after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans no longer to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral.
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(g)Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds, the Borrower shall Section 2.09(c)apply 100% of such Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds:
(A) first, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (A) shall not exceed $9,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(B) second, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) shall not exceed $170,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(C) third, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (C) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(D) fourth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (D) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(E) fifth, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (E) shall not exceed $13,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(F) sixth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans,
(G) seventh, until the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is equal to or greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, to the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(H) eighth, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans.
(h)[Reserved].
(i)[Reserved].
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(j)Non-Guarantor Dividends. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Loan Party (directly or indirectly) of any proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(p)(ii), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of such proceeds (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not apply to the Bebe Dividend).
(k)Monthly Borrowing Base Cash Sweep. On the second Business Day after the last day of each calendar month, the Borrower shall apply such Net Cash Proceeds (other than Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds) received by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (A) first, to pay accrued interest, whether or not then due, on the Term Loans, (B) second, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) per fiscal quarter shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (C) third, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b).
(i)clauses (a)(ii)(b)(c)
(ii)clauses (a)(ii)(b)(c)Section 6.05(b)(i)
(iii)clauses (a)(i) and (d)Section 2.10(g)(v)Section 6.05(a) Section 2.10(g)(iii)Section 6.05(b)(i)providedSection 2.10(h)Section 2.10(g)(iii)
(iv)clauses (i)(iii)Section 2.11(b)
(v)clause (e)
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(a)Section 6.05(b)(i)Section 2.11(b)[Reserved]
(b)Section 2.10(g)2.10(h)[Reserved]
Section II.11Application of Prepayments/Reductions.
(a)Application of Voluntary Prepayments and Overadvance Prepayments. Any prepayment of any Class of Loan pursuant to Section 2.09(a), Section 2.10(c) and Section 2.10(e) shall be applied as specified by the Borrower in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided that any payment of Revolving Loans shall be made on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); provided, further, in the event the Borrower fails to specify the Class of Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied
, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(a)Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10(b), 2.10(g), 2.10(j) or 2.10(hk) shall be applied as follows:
first, ratably in accordance with the principal amount thereof to  prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), and
second, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
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(b)Application of Prepayments of Loans to Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans. Considering each Class of Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to SOFR Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section II.12Conversion and Continuation Options. Upon the expiration of the then-current Interest Period with respect to any Loan, such Loan shall automatically be continued as a SOFR Loan with an Interest Period of three months’ duration; provided that when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for a period of 30 days or more or during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), (x) no Base Rate Loan may be converted to a SOFR Loan and (y) all Loans shall be immediately converted automatically to Base Rate Loans at such time.
Section II.13Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of SOFR Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of SOFR Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the SOFR Loans comprising each SOFR Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than 10 SOFR Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.
Section II.14Interest Rates and Payment Dates.
(a)Each SOFR Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b)Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(c)(i)    Automatically, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) and
(i)after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default,
the Borrower shall pay interest on all amounts (whether or not past due) owing by it hereunder at a rate per annum at all times, after as well as before judgment, equal to
(x)     in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.14(a) or Section 2.14(b), as applicable, plus 2.00% per annum; and
(y)     in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) equal to the rate that would be applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2.00% per annum,
in each case, from the date of such Event of Default or if later, the date specified in any such notice until such Event of Default is cured or waived.
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(d)Interest shall be due and payable by the Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be due and payable upon demand. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(e)All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the “Prime Rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(f)In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
(g)PIK Interest shall be treated as principal (and accrue further interest) for all purposes hereunder from and after such Interest Payment Date. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes under this Agreement, references to the “principal” and the “principal amount” of the Term Loans shall include any increase in the principal amount thereof due to the addition of PIK Interest thereto. The obligation of the Borrower to pay all such capitalized interest so added shall be automatically evidenced by this Agreement and, if applicable, any notes issued hereunder. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall confirm in writing the principal amount of any or all Loans then outstanding, including all capitalized interest so added. Any PIK Interest shall be payable as part of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans upon any prepayment of such Term Loans, whether voluntary or mandatory, and shall be payable in cash as part of the outstanding principal amount of such Term Loans upon the Maturity Date. All capitalized amounts shall constitute principal of the Term Loans, and shall accrue interest at the Applicable Margin (plus PIK Interest), payable in accordance with this Section 2.14. Interest that has accrued but has not been paid in cash or capitalized shall be payable in cash on the date of any prepayment and on the Maturity Date.
Section II.15Illegality
. If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest based upon SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) (an “Illegality Notice”), (a) any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (b) the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”, in each case until each affected Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.
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Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”), on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section II.16Inability to Determine Interest Rate. Subject to Section 2.06, if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
(a)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or
(b)the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof that Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,
then, in each case, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20. Subject to Section 2.06, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.
Section II.17Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
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(a)General. All payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. All payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. Any payment made by the Borrower hereunder that is received by the Administrative Agent after 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders by wire transfer promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the SOFR Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. If any payment on a SOFR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then Applicable Margin during such extension.
(b)Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of such borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 Section 2.05 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(c)Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
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(d)Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and Revolving Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.05(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.05(c).
(e)Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(f)Insufficient Funds. Except in the case of any funds to be applied pursuant to Section 7.03, if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
Section II.18Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its Loans, Loan principal, Commitments or other Obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon the request of such Lender or other Recipient, the Borrower will promptly pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
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(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.18(a) or Section 2.18(b) and delivered to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than twelve months prior to the date that such Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the twelve-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section II.19Taxes.
(a)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.19, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the
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Borrower by a Lender or Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or Agent, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.19(e).
(f)Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(A), Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B) and Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
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(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(1)executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI or W-8EXP;
(2)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or
(3)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9 and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
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(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(h)Any successor or supplemental Administrative Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, shall deliver to the Borrower, on or prior to the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, two duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, with the effect that the Borrower may make payments to the Administrative Agent, to the extent such payments are received by the Administrative Agent as an intermediary, without deduction or withholding of any Taxes imposed by the United States.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. The Lenders and any transferees or assignees after the Closing Date will be required to provide to the Administrative Agent or its agents all information, documentation or certifications reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to permit the Administrative Agent to comply with its tax reporting obligations under applicable laws, including any applicable cost basis reporting obligations.
(i)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.19(i) in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.19(i) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
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(j)The Borrower shall provide to Administrative Agent, upon reasonable request, an applicable IRS Tax Form W-9 indicating its “US person” tax status and any other Tax form or other documentation that will avoid or minimize any withholding Tax upon receipt of payments of upon a foreclosure sale or other disposition of, or otherwise with respect to, any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral. The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to calculate any amounts or valuation with respect to Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral under the Loan Documents net of (and shall, without duplication, be entitled to adjust one or more of the terms of provisions of the facility as necessary in its good faith discretion to account for the effect of) any withholding Tax or other Tax that may be imposed upon the holding or any prospective sale or transfer of any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral (including upon an exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or Lenders).
(k)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section II.20Compensation for Losses. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any SOFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.23(b), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for any loss, cost and expense attributable to such event, including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or redeployment of funds or from any fees payable. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
Section II.21Pro Rata Treatment.
(a)Each borrowing of Term Loans of a given Class by the Borrower and any reduction of the Term Loan Commitments of a given Class shall be allocated pro rata as among the Lenders of such Class in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments with respect to such Class.
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(b)Each repayment by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Term Loans and each payment in respect of fees or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders entitled thereto pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to such Lenders. Each voluntary prepayment by the Borrower of a Class of Term Loans shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Term Lenders of such Class pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to the Term Lenders of such Class. Each mandatory prepayment by the Borrower of the Term Loans shall be applied pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Term Loans of all Classes then held by the Term Lenders (unless a given Class of Term Loans has elected to receive a lesser allocation). Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders.
(c)The application of any payment of Loans under any Credit Facility shall be made, first, to Base Rate Loans under such Credit Facility and, second, to SOFR Loans under such Credit Facility. Each payment of the Loans (except for any Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans that does not result in Payment in Full) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount paid.
Section II.22Defaulting Lenders.
(a)Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the definitions of “Required Lenders” and “Required Revolving Lenders”.
(ii)Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 7.02 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.07 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:
first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder;
second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent;
third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement;
fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement;
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fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and
sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders of the same Class as such Defaulting Lender on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.22(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)[Reserved].
(b)Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section II.23Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the sole judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.
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The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.23(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender and failed to cure the circumstances as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five Business Days after the Borrower’s request that it cure such circumstances or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that any Non-Consenting Lender shall be deemed to have consented to the assignment and delegation of its interests, rights and obligations if it does not execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day after having received a request therefor; provided, further, that:
(i)the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.06;
(ii)such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.09(c)Section 2.20) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii)in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.18 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.19, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv)such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v)in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
(c)Termination of Defaulting Lenders. The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender upon not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.22(a)(ii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts); provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and
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be continuing and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
Article III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the Lenders to make the Loans, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Agent and each Lender on the Closing Date and upon each Credit Extension thereafter that:
Section III.1Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party (a) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to own or lease its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and (c) is duly qualified and licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification or license or, if applicable, good standing is required; except, in the case of clauses (a) (other than with respect to any Loan Party), (b) and (c) above, where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section III.2Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party party hereto and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section III.3No Conflicts. The Transactions (i) do not require any consent, exemption, authorization or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (A) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (B) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents and (C) consents, approvals, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Group Member, (iii) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, instrument, agreement, or other document binding upon any Group Member or its property or to which any Group Member or its property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Group Member, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) will not violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect and (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Group Member, except Liens created by the Security Documents.
Section III.4Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
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(a)The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Audited Financial Statements, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Borrower Financial Statements and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. Such financial statements, and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered thereby and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, as applicable, as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). Except as set forth in such financial statements, there are no material liabilities of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(b)Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section III.5Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)Each Group Member owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property, necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
(b)No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging the validity, enforceability, registration or ownership of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members. Neither any Group Member nor the conduct of the respective businesses of such Group Member infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party. No proceedings have been instituted or are pending against any Group Member or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, are threatened, alleging any such infringement. Each Group Member has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets used in such Group Member’s business.
(c)No third party is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
(d)No Impairment. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will negatively alter, impair or otherwise affect or require the consent, approval or other authorization of any other person in respect of any right of any Group Member in any Intellectual Property.
(e)No Agreement or Order Materially Affecting Intellectual Property. No Group Member is subject to any settlement, covenant not to sue or other instrument, agreement or other
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document, or any outstanding order, which may affect the validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
Section III.6Properties.
(a)Each Group Member has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens and irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title, except for Permitted Liens and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose.
(b)Each Group Member owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Group Members as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such ownership or rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use by each Group Member of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any person, other than any infringement that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Group Member’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section III.7Equity Interests and Subsidiaries
. Schedule 3.07 sets forth (i) each Loan Party and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of Equity Interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date. All Equity Interests of each Loan Party are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and (other than in the case of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower) are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. All Equity Interests of the Borrower are owned directly by Ultimate Parent. Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by (or purported to be pledged by) it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons (other than Permitted Equity Liens), and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights (including derivatives) to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic or voting interests therein).
Section III.8Litigation. There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, threatened in writing against or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member (i) that purport to affect or involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) that have resulted, or that have a reasonable probability of being determined adversely and if so determined would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section III.9Investment Company Act. No Group Member is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section III.10Taxes. Each Group Member has (a) filed or caused to be filed all material Tax returns that are required to be filed by it and (b) paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Group Member has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, so long as such Taxes would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss. Each Group Member has made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. No Group Member has knowledge (or could reasonably have knowledge upon due inquiry) of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings and no proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Group Member is party to any tax sharing or similar agreement. No transaction, stamp, capital, issuance, registration, transfer, withholding or other Taxes are required to be paid by Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with any transfer of Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral to Administrative Agent or such Lender exercising its rights with respect thereto under the Loan Documents (including a foreclosure sale or other disposition).
Section III.11No Material Misstatements.
(a)On the Closing Date, all reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished in writing (other than forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein when taken as a whole, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(b)The forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature that have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, when taken as a whole, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made and at the time furnished (it being recognized that such information is not to be viewed as facts and that no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections will be realized, that actual results may differ significantly from projected results and that such projections are not a guarantee of performance).
Section III.12Labor Matters.
(a)There are no strikes, lockouts, stoppages or slowdowns or other labor disputes affecting any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened in writing that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)All payments due from any Group Member, or for which any claim may be made against any Group Member, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Group Member except to the extent that the failure to do so has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
Section III.13ERISA. Each Plan and, with respect to each Plan, each Group Member and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that such Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan (other than in the ordinary course) or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, individually or together with any other ERISA Events, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accrued benefit obligations under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Single Employer Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Single Employer Plan allocable to such accrued benefit obligations by a material amount. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of the Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 or Section 4205 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, is zero. The Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes to, or has any liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan or has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefit under a Plan that is subject to ERISA, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any employee benefit plan that is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America.
Section III.14Environmental Matters
. Other than exceptions to any of the following that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)the Group Members: (i) are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Environmental Permits required for their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; and (ii) reasonably believe that compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained, without material expense;
(b)Materials of Environmental Concern have not been Released and are not present at, on, under, in, or about any real property currently owned, leased or operated by any Group Member in violation of, or as would result in liability to any Group Member under, any Environmental Law, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent at any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Member, or at any other location (including any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal);
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(c)there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent threatened actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity, administrative or judicial, by or before any Governmental Authority (including any notice of violation or alleged violation or seeking to revoke, cancel, or amend any Environmental Permit) under or relating to any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, will be, named as a party or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member;
(d)no Group Member has received any written request for information, or been otherwise notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Release of Materials of Environmental Concern;
(e)no Group Member has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with Environmental Law or any Environmental Liability; and
(f)no Group Member has assumed or retained, by contract or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, by operation of law, any Environmental Liabilities of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown.
Section III.15Insurance. Each Group Member is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance).
Section III.16Security Documents. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds and products thereof as required thereby. In the case of (i) Pledged Equity Interests represented by certificates, (x) when such certificates are delivered to the Collateral Agent or (y) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a), (ii) the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 3 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement have been completed and (iii) the Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, when Account Control Agreements have been executed by the parties contemplated thereby, the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds and products thereof, as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens and, in the case of collateral constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens), in each case, to the extent such Lien can be perfected by delivery of such collateral, the filing of any UCC financing statements or execution and delivery of any account control agreements.
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Section III.17Material Nonpublic Information. At the time of delivery of any Clear Period Notice (as defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement) with respect to any Public Equity, no Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof shall be in possession of any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to such Public Equity or the Issuer thereof.
Section III.18Solvency. The Group Members, on a consolidated basis, both immediately before and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Credit Extension are Solvent.
Section III.19PATRIOT Act, etc. To the extent applicable, each Group Member is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any corrupt payment to any Person (including any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity), in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section III.20Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder, is any of the following (each a “Blocked Person”):
(i)a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(ii)a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(iii)a Person with which any Agent or Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
(iv)a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” (as defined in Executive Order No. 13224);
(v)a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
(vi)a Person owned or controlled by with any Person described in Section 3.20(b)(i) through Section 3.20(b)(v) above.
(c)No Group Member or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, any of its agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder
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(i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or a Canada Blocked Person or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
Section III.21Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)Ultimate Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Group Members and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)The Group Members, and to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of the Group Members, are in material compliance, and have complied for the past five years in all material respects, with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(c)(i) No Group Member and none of its directors, officers or employees, and (ii) to the knowledge of any Group Member, no agent of such Group Member that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section III.22Use of Proceeds
. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only as set forth in Section 5.11. The proceeds of the Loans will not be used directly or indirectly in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section III.23Borrowing Base Certificate. The information set forth in each Borrowing Base Certificate, at the time of submission, is true and correct in all material respects and has been prepared in all material respects in the accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. The Portfolio Assets that are identified by the Borrower as Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets in each Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to the Administrative Agent, at the time of submission, comply in all material respects with the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, respectively, or are otherwise Approved Assets.
The Administrative Agent may rely, in determining which Portfolio Assets are Eligible Portfolio Assets on all statements and representations made by the Loan Parties in respect of such Portfolio Assets.
Section III.24Deposit Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 3.24 is a schedule of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the Borrowing Base Loan Parties as of the Closing Date.
Section III.25Bona Fide Loan; Full Recourse. The Transactions contemplated hereunder are collectively intended to constitute a bona fide loan and are not intended to be an offer or sale of Public Equities within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Loans are “full recourse” (as such term is used in clause (d)(2)(i) of Rule 144) to the Loan Parties.
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Article IV.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section IV.1Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver), prior to or concurrently with the making of such Credit Extension on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender, (ii) a Note, executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (iii) each Security Document set forth on Schedule 4.01(a), executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto.
(b)Personal Property Collateral.
(i)Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, a completed Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(ii)each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, evidence that such Loan Party shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including any amendments to the articles of incorporation or other constitutional documents of agreements of such Loan Party pursuant to which any restrictions or inhibitions relating to the enforcement of any Lien created by the Security Documents are removed) and authorized, made or caused to be made any other filing and recording required under the Security Documents, and each UCC financing statement required to perfect the Liens granted under the Security Documents shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; and
(iii)the Collateral Agent shall have received the Subordinated Intercompany Note executed by the parties thereto accompanied by an undated instrument of transfer duly executed in blank and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)Fees and Expenses. The Lenders and the Agents shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Latham & Watkins LLP) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby and any other amounts required to be reimbursed or paid under any Loan Document.
(d)Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate (a “Solvency Certificate”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other authorized officer with equivalent duties of Ultimate Parent reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
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(e)Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien, tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statement or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to evidence or perfect Liens on any assets of the Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens or judgments on any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except for Permitted Liens or Liens and judgments to be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f)Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01(o), Section 4.01(p), Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b).
(g)Secretary’s Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to the Borrower and each other Loan Party:
(i)copies of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party (including each amendment thereto) certified as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date as being a true and complete copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;
(ii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (and, if applicable, any parent company of such Loan Party) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (iv) below and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Person authorized to execute any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(iii)a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and
(iv)a copy of the certificate of good standing of such Loan Party from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized (dated as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date).
(h)Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following customary executed legal opinions:
(i)the legal opinion of Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties; and
(ii)the legal opinion of local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is organized, to the extent such Loan Party is not covered by the opinion referenced in Section 4.01(h)(i), as may be required by the Administrative Agent.
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Each such legal opinion shall (a) be dated as of the Closing Date, (b) be addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (c) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Agents and the Lenders.
(i)Bank Regulatory Information. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Agents and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities and requested by any Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that was requested at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
(j)No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2022, no event, change or circumstance shall have occurred that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.07.
(l)No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation, proceeding, injunction, hearing or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that individually or in the aggregate materially impairs the Transactions, the financing thereof or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
(m)Governmental Authorizations and Consents. Each Loan Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary in connection with the financing contemplated by the Loan Documents, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(n)Borrowing Base Certificate. The Borrower shall have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date.
(o)FRG Acquisition. The FRG Acquisition shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date in accordance with the FRG Acquisition Agreement.
(p)Refinancing. The Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date.
(q)Regulation U. The Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with a completed FR G-3 reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each Loan Document and each other document required thereunder to be consented to, approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
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Section IV.2Conditions to Each Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make any Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder on any date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects.
(b)No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)Borrowing Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed Borrowing Notice in accordance with Section 2.02(a) Section 2.05(b).
(d)Revolving Commitments. After making the Credit Extensions requested on such date, (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect and (y) the Total Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
Each delivery of a Borrowing Notice or notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied. The Borrower shall provide such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.

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Article V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03) cause each of the Loan Parties to:
Section V.1Financial Statements
. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)within
(i)90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing or any other independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (excluding any “emphasis of matter” paragraph or any explanatory statement), other than any such qualification or exception resulting from or relating to (x) an actual or anticipated breach of a financial covenant contained in Section 6.13 or (y) an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness (including with respect to any Indebtedness of the Excluded Subsidiaries);
(ii)(x) in the case of the balance sheet, 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) otherwise, 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
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provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;

(b)(i)    within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and
(i)within (x) in the case of the balance sheet, 45 and (y) otherwise, 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
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(c)within 30 days after the end of each of the first two fiscal months of each fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal month ending October 31, 2024), a copy of the internally available consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal month and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such month, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Ultimate Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(d)solely to the extent prepared in the ordinary course of business, if so available within 60 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, budgeted statements of income for each of Ultimate Parent’s and the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business units;
(e)with respect to any Underlying Obligor for which the aggregate Asset Values of the related Credit Assets, Private Assets and Brand Assets exceed $15,000,000, as soon as practical, but in any event within 10 Business Days of receipt thereof, any financial statements, compliance certificates, budgets or similar materials delivered to any Loan Party pursuant to the provisions of the relevant Credit Asset Documents or as owner of the relevant Private Assets or Brand Assets (other than an Material Nonpublic Information).; and
(f)on each Wednesday (commencing with September 25, 2024) (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly liquidity summary, including a calculation of Liquidity and a break-out of the amounts described in each of clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Specified Unrestricted Cash”, in each case as of the end of the last Business Day of the prior week, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Any documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may be delivered by posting such documents electronically with notice of such posting to the Administrative Agent and if so posted, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website sponsored by the Administrative Agent to which each Lender has access.
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Section V.2Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate;
(b)promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Ultimate Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Ultimate Parent may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Section 5.01 and this Section 5.02(b) may be satisfied if such information is publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website;
(c)concurrently with the pledge of any Public Equities pledged as Collateral, a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, which shall specify whether such Public Equities being pledged constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, and if so, shall specify (i) whether or not the holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) of such Public Equities exceeds one year as of the date of such pledge and (ii) whether or not the Issuer of such Public Equities is an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1);
(d)promptly, and in any event within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter of Ultimate Parent, the Valuation Report for the third fiscal month of such fiscal quarter;
(e)[reserved];
(f)promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of all notices of default or event of default and amendments, waivers and other modifications received under or pursuant to any material instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement governing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount;
(g)as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent,
(i)a report supplementing Schedule II. B of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth:
(A)a list of registration numbers for all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights awarded to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof during such fiscal year and
(B)a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Loan Party during such fiscal year and the status of each such application, each such report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and to be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(ii)a report supplementing Schedule I of the Perfection Certificate and a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that all UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) and other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all re-filings, re-recordings and re-registrations, have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction necessary to protect and perfect the Liens under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 12 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); and
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(iii)a report supplementing Schedules II.A.2 and 3 of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth each Deposit Account and Securities Account established by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party during such fiscal year
(h)promptly, such additional information regarding the business operation, financial, legal or corporate affairs of Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request; and
(i)the Borrower shall arrange to have (A) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and, at the Administrative Agent’s request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and its advisors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and Moelis & Company LLC) no later than 15 days after the end of each calendar month, which shall be coordinated with Latham & Watkins LLP and the Administrative Agent during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to discuss the status of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the affairs, finances and accounts of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries, (B) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries bi-weekly, to discuss any litigation or investigations in respect of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries, which calls shall be coordinated between Latham & Watkins LLP and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP and (C) additional conference calls as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(j)With respect to the Great American Disposition, the Borrower shall provide (i) written notice of any material development promptly after a Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge thereof and (ii) on each Wednesday (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly progress report in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section V.3Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party has obtained knowledge thereof give written notice to the Administrative Agent of:
(a)the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b)any development or event that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)the occurrence of any of the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after any Group Member knows or has reason to know thereof:
(i)any ERISA Event,
(ii)the adoption of any new Single Employer Plan by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates,
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(iii)the adoption of an amendment to a Single Employer Plan if such amendment results in a material increase in benefits or unfunded liabilities or
(iv)the commencement of contributions by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to a Multiemployer Plan or Single Employer Plan, which, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), shall specify the nature thereof, what action such Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known (and if applicable), any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and
(d)any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
Section V.4Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, (i) to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) if such failure to pay or discharge such obligations and liabilities would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, in either case, so long as such item would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss, and timely and accurately file all federal, state and other material Tax returns required to be filed.
Section V.5Preservation of Existence, Etc.
(a)Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 or, solely with respect to Loan Parties other than Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and Borrowing Base Loan Parties, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b)take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section V.6Maintenance of Property. Maintain and preserve all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the normal operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and any casualty or condemnation excepted, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section V.7Maintenance of Insurance. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance with respect to its properties and business in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance). The Borrower shall cause that each such policy of insurance shall, subject to Section 5.16, (i) name the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as a loss payee or an additional insured, as applicable, thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier, in the case of each casualty insurance policy (excluding any business interruption insurance policy), contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder and, to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier after submission of a request by the applicable Loan Party to obtain the same, provide for at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy (or 10 days’ prior written notice in the case of the failure to pay any premiums thereunder).
Section V.8Books and Records; Inspection Rights.
(a)(i)    Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that foreign subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or operations and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder); and
(i)maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
(b)Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours at time to be mutually agreed and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance written notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that
(i)unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, only one visit and inspection shall be permitted per calendar year;
(ii)when a Default or an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time on an unlimited basis with reasonable advance written notice and during normal business hours;
(iii)no Group Member will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (x) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or independent contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement or (z) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product, in each case so long as the relevant Group Member uses commercially reasonable efforts to inform the Administrative Agent of the nature of the information withheld to the extent it may do so in compliance with Requirements of Law and without waiving any relevant privilege; and
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(iv)the Administrative Agent shall give each applicable party the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such party’s independent public accountants.
(c)Permit consultants or similar financial advisors, as reasonably appointed by the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s expense, to inspect and examine any books and records of the Borrower and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, including to evaluate the Borrower’s financial performance and prospects and to investigate valuations for potential Dispositions; provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be permitted to appoint at the Borrower’s expense any such consultant or similar financial advisor prior to the date that is thirty (30) days following the Amendment No. 4 Amendment Date and (ii) the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse fees and expenses of such consultant or similar financial advisor in excess of $2,000,000 unless, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), (x) an Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) shall have occurred or (y) the Borrower consents to such additional amount (in the Borrower’s sole discretion).
Section V.9Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Requirements of Law and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such Requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section V.10Compliance with Environmental Laws; Preparation of Environmental Reports.
(a)(i) Comply, and require all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; (iii) conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, response or other corrective action necessary to address any Releases of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, and (iv) make an appropriate response to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting Environmental Liability against the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that neither the Ultimate Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other responsive action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
(b)After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or based upon a reasonable belief that a material Environmental Liability may exist (described in writing to the Borrower in reasonable detail), or at any other time (but not more frequently than one time per year) at the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, provide to the Lenders within 60 days after such request, at the expense of the Borrower, an environmental assessment report for such properties owned, leased or operated by it described in such request, prepared by an environmental consulting firm
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acceptable to the Administrative Agent, indicating the presence or absence of Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance with Environmental Law and the estimated cost of any compliance, response or other corrective action to address any such Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines at any time that a material risk exists that any such report will not be provided within the time referred to above, the Administrative Agent may retain an environmental consulting firm to prepare such report at the expense of the Borrower, and the Ultimate Parent hereby grants and agrees to cause any Subsidiary that owns or leases any property described in such request to grant the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their consultants, agents or representatives an irrevocable non-exclusive license, subject to the rights of tenants or necessary consent of landlords, to enter onto their respective properties to undertake such an assessment.
Section V.11Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for (i) funding the FRG Acquisition, (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing, (iii) to fund the Dividend Reserve in an amount not less than $65,000,000, (iv) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and (v) for general corporate purposes of the Group Members. The Borrower will not request any Credit Extension, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any Credit Extension (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section V.12Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.
(a)Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, and deeds of trust) that are required under applicable Requirements of Law, or that the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)In the event that (x) any Person becomes a Group Member after the Closing Date (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) or (y) any Group Member that previously was an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other such Person to (a) within 30 days after such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), cause such Person referred to in clause (x) or (y), as applicable, to become a Guarantor and a Grantor under (and as defined in) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a counterpart agreement or supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in order to cause the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a Lien on all assets of such Person (other than Excluded Assets), which Lien shall (other than with respect to assets constituting Excluded Perfection Assets) be perfected and shall be of first priority (subject to (i) in the case of all such assets constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens and (ii) in the case of all such other assets, Permitted Liens) and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, items as are similar to those described in Section 4.01(b), Section 4.01(e), Section 4.01(g), Section 4.01(h) and Section 4.01(k) hereof, and
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Section 5.10 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. With respect to each such Group Member that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, within 30 days of such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Group Member and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 3.16(a) with respect to all Loan Parties, and such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 3.16(a) for all purposes hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in no event shall this Section 5.12(b) require the granting of any Lien on any Excluded Assets or the perfection of any Lien on any Excluded Perfection Assets.
Section V.13Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent,
(a)correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and
(b)do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to
(i)to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents,
(ii)perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and
(iii)assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party.
Section V.14Borrowing Base Certificate.
(a)The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, on or prior to the 10th day after the last day of each fiscal month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the last day of the applicable preceding fiscal month, which shall include, among other things, monthly cash flow details for the Eligible Portfolio Assets; provided that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the immediately preceding week) on or before the close of business of the third Business Day after the end of each week.
(b)Section 2.05[Reserved].
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(c)No later than the later of (i) the next scheduled date of delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate in accordance with Section 5.14(a) and (ii) ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of the incurrence of Indebtedness by any of 6 Brands, Nogin, Reval or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(p), the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender a pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate showing the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any assets purchased with the proceeds thereof. Prior to delivery by the Borrower of the first Borrowing Base Certificate following delivery of financial statements pursuant to either Section 5.01(a)(i) or Section 5.01(b)(i) covering the fiscal quarter in which such Indebtedness was incurred, (i) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in respect of 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable, in the amount of 110% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness (and following delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate, no such Reserve shall be taken) and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, any assets purchased with the proceeds of Indebtedness referenced in this Section 5.14(c) shall be considered in determining the Asset Value of the Equity Interests in 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable.
(d)In connection with any transaction involving the purchase, Disposition or other change in the composition of Portfolio Assets that contribute more than 10% of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, no later than three (3) Business Days after the date of such transaction, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the date of such transaction.
(e)After the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Bebe Group that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $10,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Bebe Group Assets based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Bebe Group Assets as a result of such transaction.
(f)From and after the Great American Disposition, at any time that the Great American JV is included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Great American JV that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $25,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Great American JV based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Great American JV as a result of such transaction.
Section V.15Cash Management; Registration of Public Equities.
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(a)Subject to Section 5.16, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to, enter into Account Control Agreements with respect to (i) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party as of the Closing Date, and (ii) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account opened by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party following the Closing Date, and any Excluded Account held by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party that ceases to be an Excluded Account, in each case, within 30 days thereof (in each case, other than Excluded Accounts). Each such Account Control Agreement shall provide for “springing control” in favor of the Collateral Agent. The Ultimate Parent, Borrower and each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall ensure that all payments made to it are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to ensure that
(i)all of such Borrowing Base Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts are established with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (or an Affiliate thereof),
(ii)all payments and distributions made to it (including in respect of any Portfolio Assets) are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents and other proceeds, or distribution in respect, of any Portfolio Assets that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account,
(iii)all Public Equities owned by it are maintained in a Securities Account that is a Controlled Account and
(iv)cause all Public Equities to be (A)(x) transferred through the facilities of DTC to the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled Account is maintained or (y) registered in the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled Account is maintained on the share register maintained by the transfer agent of the relevant Issuer, as applicable, and (B) credited to such Controlled Account.
(d)The Borrower shall deliver a Waterfall Certificate, concurrently with delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate, or at any time in connection with the making of a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i) and Section 6.05(b)(ii), as applicable, setting forth any proposed distributions of funds from the Controlled Accounts held by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (other than transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) and the application of such funds and certifying that the distribution is permitted under this Agreement. All withdrawals from any Controlled Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be in accordance with such Waterfall Certificate during the period beginning five Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) and ending ten Business Days following the delivery of such Waterfall Certificate; provided that transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be permitted at any time. The Borrower shall not make or otherwise permit any withdrawals from such Deposit Accounts or Security Accounts to the contrary of this Section 5.15(d).
Section V.16Post-Closing Undertakings. (a) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower, each Borrowing Base Loan Party and the Ultimate Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, Account Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party, other than any Excluded Account, executed by such party and the relevant account institution; and (b) within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.16 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), comply with the provisions set forth in Schedule 5.16.
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Section V.17February 2025 Bond Reserve Account.
(a)Within 20 Business Days following the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), the Borrower shall open the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account and shall cause the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account to be subject to a control agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, which shall provide that no amounts may be removed from the February 2025 Reserve Account without the Collateral Agent’s direction. The cash in the 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be Collateral.
(b)The February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be funded with amounts set forth in Sections 2.10(g)(G) and may be funded with other cash on hand of the Borrower other than the cash proceeds of operations of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Group Members; provided that in no event shall the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account be funded in an aggregate amount greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount.
(c)[Reserved]
(d)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, (x) if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, (i) cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, in an amount equal to the amount required to repay the February 2025 Bonds, shall be released to the Borrower for application solely to pay the obligations under the February 2025 Bonds and (ii) any cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account not applied pursuant to clause (i) shall be applied (A) 50% at the Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes and (B) 50% to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid and (y) otherwise, cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be applied to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid.
Article VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Group Member to, directly or indirectly:
Section VI.1Limitation on Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)Indebtedness of any Loan Party created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
(b)(i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date, which in the case of any Indebtedness for borrowed money (or Guarantee Obligations thereof), which is listed on Schedule 6.01(i) and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof and (ii) Acquisition Related Obligations existing on the Closing Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.01(ii);
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(c)
(c)Indebtedness existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which is listed on Schedule 6.01(c) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex I and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(d)(i) unsecured Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent; provided that such Indebtedness (other than Guarantee Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.06(b)(y)) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity and a maturity no shorter than 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date and (ii) Disqualified Equity Interests in the Ultimate Parent; provided that prior to 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date, such Disqualified Equity Interests shall not mature or be mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and customary cash outs of fractional interests) or be or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any such obligation;
(e)Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) other than debt for borrowed money (and Guarantee Obligations thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(f)Indebtedness of (i) any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary owing to any other Group Member, (iii) any other Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note and (iv) any Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(g)Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Swap Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and incurred not for speculative purposes, and Guarantee Obligations thereof by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(h)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) representing deferred compensation to employees of any Group Member incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants, and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent permitted by Section 6.05;
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(j)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims and letters of credit that are cash collateralized;
(k)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l)obligations of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Group Member or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(m)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices and any Guarantee Obligations thereof;
(n)Guarantee Obligations by (i) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than (A) any Guarantee Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent and (B) any Guarantee Obligations given by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) and (ii) Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) in respect of Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), in each case, otherwise permitted hereunder and which would have been permitted to be incurred directly by such guarantor;
(o)in the case of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a registered broker and/or dealer under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law (including any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary), liabilities payable to brokers, dealers, clearing organizations, clients and correspondents, and liabilities in respect of securities sold but not yet purchased, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of the “broker-dealer” business of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, including the provision of margin for forward, future, option, swap, repurchase or similar transactions, the making of advances to customers and the establishment of performance or surety bonds or guarantees;
(p)(i) for so long as 6 Brands is a Group Member, Indebtedness of 6 Brands or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries) (A) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or (B) to be used for a Restricted Payment the proceeds of which are subject to Section 2.10(j), in an aggregate principal amount under clauses (A) and (B) together, not to exceed $30,000,000 outstanding at any time;
(q)Indebtedness of Nogin Commerce, LLC and any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(r)Indebtedness of Real Estate Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business to purchase, carry and improve or develop real property, and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000;
(s)any issuance of preferred equity interests of Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), to the extent constituting Indebtedness;
(t)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length tax sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note; and
(u)all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges, amortization of original issue discount, interest paid in kind and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Section 6.01(b) through (t) above.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not guarantee Indebtedness of or otherwise provide direct credit support to Ultimate Parent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be at any time outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) shall not exceed $35,000,000 .
Section VI.2Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (each, a “Permitted Lien”):
(a)Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)Liens on property of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary pursuant to clause (f) or (g) of the definition thereof (including the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto))
(c)non-consensual Liens arising by operation of law;
(d)Liens routinely imposed on all securities by the facilities of DTC or the relevant Designated Exchange;
(e)(i) Liens of Loan Parties existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.02 and (ii) Liens of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date, and, in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000, listed on Schedule 6.02, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any Indebtedness secured thereby (including any cash collateral backstopping existing letters of credit or similar instruments);
(f)Liens in the form of mortgages on real property incurred by Real Estate Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(g)Liens in favor of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) (other than on the assets of any Borrowing Base Loan Party);
(h)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(i)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(q), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(j)customary restrictions on transfers of assets contained in agreements related to the sale by any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) of such assets pending their sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;
(k)Liens on cash advances by Ultimate Parent in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;
(l)customary Liens on Equity Interests of any joint venture (i) securing obligations of such joint venture or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement;
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(m)pledges and deposits by Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than debt for borrowed money), statutory or regulatory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(n)Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(i) or securing appeal or other surety bonds related to such judgments;
(o)easements, rights of way, covenants, zoning, use restrictions and other encumbrances on title to real property of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) and title defects or irregularities that do not in, the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(p)any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee or licensor under any operating lease or license agreement of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(q)banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions and securities accounts and other financial assets maintained with a securities intermediary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business;
(r)[reserved];
(s)Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts of Ultimate Parent incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(t)Liens on premium refunds granted in favor of insurance companies (or their financing affiliates) in the ordinary course of business in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(u)Liens incurred by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(o) or otherwise, in each case, in the ordinary course of its business;
(v)non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered in the ordinary course of business; and
(w)the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clause (e) above upon or on the same property subject thereto arising out of the replacement, extension or renewal of the Indebtedness secured thereby (to the extent such replacement, extension or renewal of such Indebtedness is not prohibited under Section 6.01).
Section VI.3Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Merge, acquire, consolidate or amalgamate, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), except that:
(a)(i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into (x) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (so long as, in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity) or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
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(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, so long as a Borrowing Base Loan Party is the surviving entity;
(ii)any Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party), so long as a Loan Party is the surviving entity; provided that if the Borrower is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, the Borrower is the surviving entity; and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with (x) a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity or (y) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary is the surviving entity;
(b)(i)    any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to (x) the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(ii)any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent); and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) or to any other Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary;
(c)any merger the purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Group Member in another jurisdiction shall be permitted; provided that, in the case of any Loan Party, such reincorporation or reorganization shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably withheld;
(d)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, provided
(i)no Event of Default shall result therefrom, and
(ii)the surviving Person (or the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving or liquidated Subsidiary) shall be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;
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(e)
(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve in connection with any internal reorganization transactions related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted by the Loan Documents; and
(g)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may conduct a division that produces two or more surviving or resulting Persons.
Section VI.4Limitations on Dispositions. Dispose of any of its Property (including receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to any Person, except:
(a)Dispositions in the ordinary course of business;
(b)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property (including for purposes of recycling), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property that is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Group Members or economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain;
(c)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; provided that to the extent the property being transferred constitutes Collateral such replacement property shall constitute Collateral;
(d)Dispositions of Cash Equivalents; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(e)the BRR2 Disposition;
(f)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), which do not materially interfere with the business of the Group Members, taken as a whole; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(g)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property subject to casualty events;
(h)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(i)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable and related assets in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
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(j)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions in connection with the unwinding of any Swap Contract;
(k)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the abandonment or discontinuance of the maintenance of any Intellectual Property that is no longer material to the conduct of the Borrower or any other Group Member, or otherwise of material value;
(l)Dispositions by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Dispositions by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(m)Dispositions by a Group Member (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties or the Ultimate Parent) of assets for fair market value; provided that with respect to any such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more, at least 80% of the consideration shall consist of cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the initial consummation of such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions); provided further that such Group Member may make such Dispositions (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more under this clause (m) where less than 80% of the consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents so long as (i) the Borrower or such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall have delivered a prior written request to the Administrative Agent for a waiver of such requirement at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such Disposition and (ii) if such request is denied, the Term Loans shall have been prepaid in an amount equal to the fair market value of such non-cash consideration (as determined by the Borrower in good faith), Section 2.09(c) within 60 days of consummation of such Disposition;
(n)Any sale or issuance of:
(i)Equity Interests of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party;
(ii)Equity Interests in the Wealth Management Subsidiary; provided that (i) all consideration received in connection with any such Disposition (including non-cash consideration) shall be deemed to be Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds for the purposes of Section 2.10(g)(iii)), but that the amount of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(g) in connection with such Disposition shall not exceed the amount of Net Cash Proceeds (determined without deeming non-cash consideration to be Net Cash Proceeds) and (ii) so long as before and after giving effect to such Disposition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)Equity Interests in Nogin Commerce, LLC, pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note; and
(iv)Equity Interests of the Ultimate Parent.
(o)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties of the Brand Assets in connection with the Brand Assets Transaction;
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions in connection with the Great American Disposition, including the Disposition of the assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance of Equity Interests by the Great American JV, and the sale of certain of those Equity Interests to one or more third parties; and
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(q)to the extent constituting Dispositions, Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02, Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05 and Investments pursuant to Section 6.06.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests shall be permitted (other than Dispositions between Loan Parties otherwise permitted hereunder) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) under the following situations: (x) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 but not greater than $25,000,000, if the sale price is less than 90% of (i) in the case of Portfolio Assets, their Asset Value and (ii) otherwise, the asset’s book value as reflected on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (c), and (y) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000; provided, that the “fair market value” of the Property or Equity Interest shall be determined by reference to the value of the aggregate value of the entirety of the Property or all the Equity Interests in the relevant Person, whether or not the entirety of such Property or all of such Equity Interests or only a portion thereof are being Disposed of or issued or sold at such time.
Section VI.5Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:
(a)The Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of cash, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment,
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis; and
(iii)the proceeds of such Restricted Payment shall be applied within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Ultimate Parent to (w) a Restricted Payment permitted under Section 6.05(e) Section 6.05(f) and Section 6.05(i), (x) the payment of interest and fees (but not payments of principal amount of Indebtedness of the types set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) and (h) of the definition thereof, whether by prepayment, repayment, buy-back, redemption or otherwise) on Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent, (y) the payment of public company compliance costs, operating expenses and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting, and similar expenses payable to third parties) made in the ordinary course of business or (z) fund Deposit Accounts of the Ultimate Parent in an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any given time, the proceeds of which shall be purposes of applied by the Ultimate Parent solely for purposes set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (w), (x) and (y);
(b)(i)    Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate, up to two (2) times per month, with the proceeds referred to in Sections 2.10(g)(A), 2.10(g)(C), 2.10(g)(E) and 2.10(k) as being available for Restricted Payments pursuant to this Section 6.05(b)(i);
(A)
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(B)Section 5.14
(C)Section 2.10(h)
(D)Sections 6.096.13
(E)
(F)
(i)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate (provided that  100% of the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment shall be immediately applied by the Borrower to prepay outstanding Term Loans Section 2.09(c)Section 2.10(a)Section 2.09(c) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of any such Restricted Payment), so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(A)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B)the aggregate principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base in effect at such time; and
(C)the Borrower is in compliance with Sections 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis;
(i)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments to the extent required to make prepayments or to fund the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account as required pursuant to Section 2.10(g), the proceeds of which shall be immediately applied by the Borrower as set forth in Section 2.10(g);
(ii)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents at any time, solely to the extent that all of the proceeds of such Restricted Payment are immediately contributed by BR Advisory & Investments, LLC to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
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(c)any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) may declare and make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to any Loan Party and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Loan Party), based on their relative ownership interests;
(d)any non-Guarantor Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments to any other Group Member (other than (i) Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent and (ii) Restricted Payments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries);
(e)clause (i)
(i)
(A)
(B)
(C)Sections 6.096.13
(ii)
(D)
(E)
(F)Sections 6.096.13
(G)
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(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Group Member may declare and make distributions of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make (i) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $10,000,000 in any four fiscal quarter period in respect of payments related to the vesting of restricted stock units of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $20,000,000 in respect of the performance restricted stock units;
(g)each of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC and 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries may, in each case, declare and make Restricted Payments to all holders of its Equity Interests ratably based on their relative ownership interests according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made, or otherwise as provided pursuant to such entity’s Organizational Documents, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(h)clause (ii)clause (i)Sections 6.096.13(d)
(h)[reserved];
(i)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of dividends (but not redemptions or stock buy-backs) on (i) preferred equity outstanding on the Closing Date and (ii) preferred equity issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity were applied to repay Indebtedness of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, in each case, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(j)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of Qualified Equity Interests;
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(k)the Ultimate Parent may make the previously-declared regularly scheduled quarterly dividend for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent to make such dividend; and
(a)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, the Borrower may declare and make a Restricted Payment in the form of cash, the proceeds of which shall be applied immediately by the Ultimate Parent to discharge and repay the February 2025 Bonds in full.
Section VI.6Limitation on Investments. Make directly or indirectly, any Investments, except:
(a)(i)    Investments in any Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(i)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent);
(ii)Investments by any Borrowing Base Loan Party in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (which shall not include any investments in other Group Members, other than in Nogin or Reval); provided that so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii)Investments by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than (i) Investments in any Specified Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(b)Investments by Ultimate Parent (x) in the Borrower, (y) in any Person to the extent such Investment is a Guarantee Obligation of Indebtedness or other liabilities or commitments of such Person, and (z) in any Person to the extent such Investment is contributed by Ultimate Parent to any Group Member substantially concurrently with the making of such Investment (provided that (A) such contribution by Ultimate Parent and (B) such Investment, following its contribution to such Group Member, are, in each case, permitted under Section 6.06 without reference to this clause (z)) in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(c)Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.06 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof (but without increasing the size of such Investment);
(d)Investments by the Borrower, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC or any of the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC to fund guaranteed liquidation transactions in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (provided that any unrecovered Investments made pursuant to this Section 6.06(d) shall be deemed outstanding permanently and indefinitely);
(e)(i) Investments existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.06(e) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex II and (ii) other Investments (other than by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in the case of this clause (ii) in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed clause (d) $20,000,000, so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
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(f)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a parent entity of the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto, made in the ordinary course of business, including to the extent necessary for such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary to be in compliance with its net capital requirements under any applicable law;
(g)Investments by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, including (i) securities purchased under agreements to resell (to the extent such transactions constitute Investments) and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in margin loans to customers, in each case in the ordinary course of a broker-dealer business;
(h)Investments in connection with or consisting of an equity line of credit commitment in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(i)Investments in connection with registered exchange offers by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(j)[reserved];
(k)Investments received (i) in connection with the bankruptcy, work-out, reorganization or recapitalization of any Person, (ii) in settlement or compromise of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with or judgments against, customers, trade-creditors, suppliers, licensees and other account debtors arising in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon bankruptcy or insolvency of any customer, trade creditor, supplier, licensee or other account debtor, (iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons, (iv) as a result of foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and/or (v) in settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
(l)to the extent constituting an Investment, Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note;
(m)Investments (i) by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties and (ii) B. Riley Venture Capital, LLC, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and other than acquisitions or similar investments in which B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC or its Subsidiaries would acquire a majority of the voting or economic interests of any Person; in an aggregate outstanding amount under this clause (m) not to exceed $25,000,000;
(n)Investments in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by Nogin and its Subsidiaries;
(o)[reserved]
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Investments in the Great American JV in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition; and
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(q)Investments in the form of loans under a revolving credit facility offered to the Great American JV or one or more of its Subsidiaries after the Great American Disposition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 (provided that the commitments thereunder shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $25,000,000).
Section VI.7Modifications of Organizational Documents. Amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and would not reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the rights of the Lenders.
Section VI.8Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than (i) between or among solely Borrowing Base Loan Parties, (ii) between or among solely Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) or (iii) between or among any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), unless such transaction is (i) otherwise not prohibited under this Agreement and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.05;
(b)employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans, stock incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(c)payments to or from, and transactions with, Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 6.06;
(d)transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 6.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.
Section VI.9Limitations in Respect of Margin Stock. So long as Margin Stock secures, directly or indirectly, the Obligations, (a) allow or permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, subject to the ability to cure such deficiency within the time frame provided in Section 2.10(f), (b) take any action with respect to the Loan Documents that would result in a violation of Regulation U or X, or (c) notwithstanding any other provision herein, make any restricted payments, distributions, substitution or any other withdrawals of any Collateral (each a “Withdrawal”) to the extent the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral immediately prior to, or after giving effect to, any Withdrawal (for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to any cure period set forth in Section 2.10(f)).
Section VI.10Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to end on a day other than December 31 or change the Ultimate Parent’s or the Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters.
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Section VI.11Limitation on Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (iii) transfer any of its properties to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, except for any such restrictions that:
(a)exist under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.11) are listed on Schedule 6.11 hereto;
(c)are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;
(d)are restrictions that are binding on a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (provided that such restrictions are not prohibited by this Agreement);
(e)are customary restrictions and conditions that arise in connection with any Permitted Lien or that are contained in any agreement relating to any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such Disposition; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property that is the subject of such Disposition and not to the proceeds to be received by the Group Members in connection with such Disposition;
(f)with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 6.06;
(g)are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of or that secures such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof;
(h)are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely to the assets subject thereto;
(i)are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers or trade counterparties under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(j)are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest;
(k)arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 6.02;
(l)are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(m)comprise restrictions that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower (i) no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement, and not reasonably anticipated to materially and adversely affect the Loan Parties’ ability to make any payments required hereunder;
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(n)apply by reason of any applicable law, rule, regulation or order or are required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Group Member;
(o)are subject to the applicable override of provisions of the UCC;
(p)are customary provisions (including provisions limiting the Disposition, distribution or encumbrance of assets or property) included in Sale and Leaseback agreements or other similar agreements;
(q)are net worth provisions contained in agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Group Member, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower or any Group Member to meet its ongoing obligations;
(r)are restrictions arising in any agreement relating to any cash management obligation to the extent such restrictions relate solely to the cash, bank accounts or other assets or activities subject to the applicable cash management services;
(s)are customary restrictions and conditions contained in any (x) software license or (y) agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such sale; and
(t)are amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals of the agreements, contracts or instruments referred to in Section 6.11(a) through Section 6.11(s) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in such predecessor agreements, contracts or instruments.
Section VI.12Limitation on Lines of Business. With respect to any Borrowing Base Loan Party, enter into any material line of business, except for those lines of business in which such Borrowing Base Loan Party is engaged on the Closing Date or that are reasonably related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section VI.13Financial Covenants.
(a)Maximum Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 3.00:1.00.
(b)Maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 10.00:1.00.
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(c)Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to be less than 1:00:1:00.

(d)Minimum Liquidity Covenant. Permit Liquidity to be less than $60,000,000 at any time.
(e)Maximum Borrower Net Asset Value LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 35% of the Net Asset Value for the Borrower, as of the last day of any Test Period.
(f)Maximum Secured Asset Portfolio LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 55% of the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, as of the last day of any calendar month as reflected in the Borrowing Base Certificate for the relevant calendar month.
Compliance with this Section 6.13 shall be tested on the date that the financial statements for the applicable Test Period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(i), (a)(ii)(x), (b)(i) or (b)(ii)(x), as applicable, and not prior to such date; provided that compliance with Section 6.13(f) shall be tested on the date that the Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable calendar month has been or is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.14(a), and not prior to such date.
Section VI.14Limitation on Activities of the Borrower. In the case of the Borrower, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)its ownership of the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries and activities incidental thereto,
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(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance) and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees,
(c)activities relating to the performance of obligations and payments under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01,
(d)making Investments and contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 6.06,
(e)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 and activities required thereunder,
(f)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.05,
(g)guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent such obligations of its Subsidiaries are not prohibited hereunder,
(h)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.14 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employees,
(j)making Investments in assets that are Cash Equivalents,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments, and
(l)the consummation of the Transactions.
Section VI.15Limitation on Activities of Ultimate Parent. In the case of Ultimate Parent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)subject to Section 5.16, its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and activities incidental thereto (it being understood that Ultimate Parent shall own no Equity Interests of any Person other than the Borrower),
(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence, including with respect to public company activities, and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees, including with respect to employment, benefits and health insurance,
(c)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
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(d)the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is expressly permitted hereunder,
(e)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by Ultimate Parent pursuant to Section 6.05,
(f)the holding of any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 6.05 pending application by Ultimate Parent,
(g)any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests,
(h)the making of capital contributions to the capital of the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.15 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employee,
(j)the consummation of the Transactions,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments from the Borrower, and
(l)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01 and the performance of its obligations thereunder.
Section VI.16Limitation on Activities of Borrowing Base Loan Parties. In the case of each Borrowing Base Loan Party, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
(a)conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations or own any assets other than
(i)the ownership of and investment in Portfolio Assets and cash and Cash Equivalents and activities incidental thereto;
(ii)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto;
(iii)activities relating to the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents; and
(iv)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties pursuant to Section 6.05, or
(b)incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any commitment to provide a Credit Asset or extend credit, advances or other financial accommodation (whether in the form of a revolving facility or delayed draw term loan commitments) or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments other than commitments for periods not to exceed 60 days to fund term loans that would be Eligible Credit Assets following origination.
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Section VI.17No Impairment of Public Equities; Restricted Transactions. Without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall not take any action that would impair any Lender’s security interest in any Public Equities that are pledged as Collateral or such Lender’s ability to exercise remedies against such Public Equities (including by imposing any Transfer Restrictions (other than Approved Transfer Restrictions) on any such pledged Public Equities, or entering into any shareholders’ agreement, a lock-up agreement). No Borrowing Base Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly enter into or allow to exist any Restricted Transaction without the written consent Administrative Agent other than those set forth on Schedule 6.17.
Section VI.18No Liability Management Transactions. Make any Investment in or Dispose of any asset to a Person that is not a Loan Party to facilitate a new financing incurred by a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including a debtor in possession financing) or to guarantee an existing financing, or undertake any other financing in connection with a liability management transaction.
Article VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section VII.1Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)the Borrower or any Loan Party shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof, whether at the due date thereof or at a fixed date for payment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise or (ii) any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (i)) payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document within three (3) Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or
(b)any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document or in any document or certificate delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(c)(i) any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.05(a) (with respect to Ultimate Parent and the Loan Parties only), Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(c), Section 5.11, the last sentence of Section 5.15(d), Section 5.16 or Article VI or in Section 5 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to any material portion of the Collateral; or
(d)any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c)), and such failure continues unremedied or unwaived for a period of 30 days (or in the case of (i) Section 5.01(f) and Section 5.02(j), two (2) Business Days, (ii) Section 5.14 and Section 5.15 (other than the last sentence of Section 5.15(d)), five (5) Business Days, (iii) Section 5.02(d), ten (10) Business Days and (iv) Section 5.02(i), fifteen (15) days) after the earlier of (i) the date an officer of any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower becomes aware of such default and (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or
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(e)(i) any Group Member shall (A) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period in respect thereof; or (B) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, agreement or condition relating to any Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holders or beneficiaries of such Material Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders or beneficiaries) to cause, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor, or
(i)there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is the “Defaulting Party” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) or (B) any “Termination Event” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is an Affected Party (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by any Group Member as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount, in each case pursuant to its terms;
provided that clause (e)(ii) shall not apply
(A)to any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(B)to the conversion of, or the satisfaction of any condition to the conversion of, any Indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable for Qualified Equity Interests; or
(C)to a customary “change of control” put right in any indenture governing any such Indebtedness in the form of notes; or
(f)(i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Group Member in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Group Member under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Group Member, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Group Member for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Group Member, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(g)(i) any Group Member shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Group Member shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any Group Member shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Group Member (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 7.01(f); or
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(h)(i) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably would be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien or security interest on any property or any Group Member pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code; or (ii) there occurs one or more other ERISA Events which has resulted or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(i)one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Group Member and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Group Member to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) is for injunctive relief and would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(j)at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for any reason other than Payment in Full shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Security Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or Payment in Full) or shall be declared null and void, or the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents with the priority required by the relevant Security Document, in each case, for any reason other than (x) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (y) as a result of the Collateral Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall contest the validity or perfection of any Lien on any Collateral (other than, solely with respect to perfection, any Excluded Perfection Assets) purported to be covered by the Security Documents; or
(k)any Change of Control shall occur.
Section VII.2Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:
(a)declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable Section 2.09(c), without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
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(c)exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid (including any premium which shall be due and payable as a result of the acceleration of such principal amounts within the time periods specified in Section 2.09(c)) shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section VII.3Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.22, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses, costs, losses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent) payable under the Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in their capacities as such;
second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders arising under the Loan Documents), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable by them; and
last, the balance, if any, after Payment in Full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Article VIII.
THE AGENTS
Section VIII.1Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act on its behalf as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VIII (other than as expressly provided herein) are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders and neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any such provisions (other than as expressly provided herein).
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It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or any other Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Requirements of Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section VIII.2Rights as a Lender. Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder in its capacity as a Lender. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section VIII.3Exculpatory Provisions.
(a)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
(i)shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(iii)shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
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(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided herein or under the other Loan Documents) or (in the case of the Collateral Agent) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, or be required to act upon, any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to a responsible officer of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent, within Computershare Corporate Trust) in writing by the Borrower or a Lender, referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to take any action to determine whether any such event has occurred.
(c)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the actions or omissions of any other party hereto or thereto, the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.
(d)Each Lender authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, on the date hereof on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders.
(e)Collateral Agent Provisions.
(i)The Collateral Agent shall never be required to use, risk or advance its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights and powers under the Loan Documents.
(ii)In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any consequential, indirect, punitive or special loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit) relating to its performance of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document irrespective of whether the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(iii)The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for delays or failures to perform any act or fulfill any duty, obligation or responsibility as a result of any occurrence beyond its control. Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, any act of God, riots, wars, fires, earthquakes or other natural disasters, terrorism, provision of any present or future law or regulation or act of any governmental authority, civil unrest, labor dispute, disease, epidemic or pandemic, quarantine, national emergency, utility failure, computer hardware or software failure, malware or ransomware attack, communications system failure, unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex system or other applicable wire or funds transfer system, or unavailability of any securities clearing system.
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(iv)Delivery of reports, documents and other information to the Collateral Agent is for informational purposes only and the Collateral Agent’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive knowledge of any event or circumstance or any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein. Information contained in notices, reports or other documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and other publicly available information shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge.
(v)Knowledge of or notices or other documents delivered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any capacity shall not constitute knowledge of or delivery to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any other capacity under the Loan Documents or to any affiliate or other division of Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(vi)Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, before taking or omitting any action to be taken or omitted by the Collateral Agent under the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent may seek the written direction of the Administrative Agent (which written direction may be in the form of an email), and the Collateral Agent is entitled to rely (and is fully protected in so relying) upon such direction. The Collateral Agent is not liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such direction. If the Collateral Agent requests such direction with respect to any action, the Collateral Agent is entitled to refrain from such action unless and until the Collateral Agent has received such direction, and the Collateral Agent does not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. If the Collateral Agent so requests, it must first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all fees, losses, liabilities and expenses which may be incurred by the Collateral Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take, or omitting, any action directed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents authorizing the Collateral Agent to take any action does not obligate the Collateral Agent to take such action.
(vii)If at any time the Collateral Agent is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of any Collateral), the Collateral Agent is authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if the Collateral Agent complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
(viii)Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Agreement (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).
(ix)Not less than four (4) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent) prior to any payment, distribution or transfer of funds by the Collateral Agent to any Person under the Loan Documents, the payee shall provide to the Collateral Agent such documentation and information as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (unless such Person has previously provided the documentation or information, and so long as such documentation or information remain accurate and true in all material respects). The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, obligation or liability to make any payment to any Person unless it has timely received such documentation and information with respect to such Person, which documentation and information shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
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(x)The Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for interest or income on any funds held by it under the Loan Documents and any funds so held shall be held uninvested pending distribution thereof.
(xi)Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with the parent entities of the Borrower and its Affiliates as though Computershare Trust Company, N.A. were not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. on or its Affiliates may receive information regarding the Borrower or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Borrower or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.
(xii)Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein or in the other Loan Documents, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to any discretionary action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood that the Collateral Agent shall be acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent and shall be fully protected in acting pursuant to such directions. In all cases the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any such action under the Loan Documents if it shall not have received such direction, instruction, advice or concurrence. Additionally, under no circumstances shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any delay in acting, or liability caused by such delay, while it is awaiting such direction, or if necessary, a satisfactory indemnity.
(xiii)Each party agrees and acknowledges that Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is acting in separate and distinct roles and capacities under the Loan Documents. In no event shall Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any role or capacity have any duty or liability for any other role or capacity.
Section VIII.4Reliance by Agents. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender.
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The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section VIII.5Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its respective duties and exercise its respective rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents (including Affiliates) appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the action or inaction or the supervision, negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
Section VIII.6Resignation of Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may resign as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent upon five days’ notice to the Lenders (in the case of the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent) and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower (and in the case of a resignation of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (such 30th day or earlier day, as applicable, the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of the Borrower. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent), and the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged as set forth in this Section 8.06). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.
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(c)The Collateral Agent may merge or convert into, or consolidate with, another Person or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, and any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section VIII.7Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section VIII.8No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder or thereunder to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.
Section VIII.9Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under the Loan Documents) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; Section VIII.10Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Agents any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Agents under the Loan Documents.
(a)Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to:
(i)release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (w) upon Payment in Full, (x) that is sold or otherwise disposed to a Person other than a Loan Party as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted under the Loan Documents, (y) upon such owner of the property ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (z) subject to Section 9.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or such other number or percentage of Lenders required hereby; and
(ii)release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon Payment in Full or such Guarantor ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
In connection with any release under this Section 8.10, to the extent that any instrument, notice, document or other writing or any other action by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is necessary to effect or evidence such release, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
(i)an officer’s certificate of the Borrower (A) stating that such release of the Lien or the release of the Guarantor, as applicable, complies with and is permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) requesting the Collateral Agent to release the Lien on such property or release such Guarantor and to execute and deliver instruments or authorize filings in connection therewith; and
(iii)the proposed instrument or instruments releasing such Lien or releasing such Guarantor, in each case in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent with respect to its rights, immunities and obligations.
In connection with any release under Section 8.10(a)(i)(x), at the request and sole expense of any Guarantor, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Collateral Agent, in writing, (i) to promptly deliver to such Guarantor any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) to promptly execute and deliver to such Guarantor such documents as such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release, in each case, as set forth in Section 9.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Any such release of guarantee obligations or security interests shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
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Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.10.
(b)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for and shall not have any obligation whatsoever to assure (i) that the Collateral exists or is owned (whether in fee or by leasehold) by the Person purporting to own it, or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) the genuineness or value of any Collateral or the validity or sufficiency of any agreement contained therein or the validity of the title of any Loan Party to the Collateral, or (iii) that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant to the Loan Documents have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents or otherwise to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to (i) file or prepare any financing or continuation statements or record any documents or instruments in any public office for purposes of creating, perfecting or maintaining any Lien or security interest created under the Loan Documents or otherwise; (ii) take any steps to preserve rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral; (iii) insure, monitor or maintain the Collateral; (iv) pay any taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Collateral; or (v) take any action to protect against any diminution in value of the Collateral. The actions described in items (i) through (v) shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower.
(c)Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under any of the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other Disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code,) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other Disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon written direction from the Administrative Agent (acting upon the written direction of the Required Lenders), for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or Disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other Disposition.
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(d)In the event that the Collateral Agent is required to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any obligation for the benefit of another, which in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion may cause the Collateral Agent to be considered an “owner or operator” under any environmental laws or otherwise cause the Collateral Agent to incur, or be exposed to, any environmental liability or any liability under any applicable law, the Collateral Agent reserves the right, instead of taking such action, either to resign as Collateral Agent or to arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court appointed receiver (at the expense of the Borrower). The Collateral Agent will not be liable to any Person for any environmental liability or any environmental claims or contribution actions under any Environmental Law by reason of the Collateral Agent’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to any kind of discharge or release or threatened discharge or release of any hazardous materials into the environment.
(e)The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral and any other property in its possession, under the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for the account of other customers in similar transactions. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of its rights and powers. Except for reasonable care and preservation of the Collateral in its possession (as described above) and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, liability or obligation with respect to any Credit Asset Collections, Credit Asset, Credit Asset Document Checklist, Credit Asset Documents or Credit Asset Files other than as expressly set forth in any Loan Document to which the Collateral Agent is a party.
Section VIII.11Erroneous Payments.
(a)If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender, Secured Party or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
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(b)Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)(A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)such Lender or Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 8.11(b).
Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent from such Lender or Secured Party under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(c)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an electronic platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Secured Party under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
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(d)The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(e)To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(f)Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 8.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section VIII.12Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,
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(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless either (1) clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
Article IX.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section IX.1Amendments and Waivers.
(a)None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be waived, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.01. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) the Administrative Agent (or the Collateral Agent as applicable) and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (x) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (y) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that, in addition to such Required Lender consent (except as otherwise set forth below), no such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall:
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(i)forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, postpone, extend or delay any scheduled date of any amortization payment, or reduce or waive any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, postpone, extend or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive the stated rate of, any interest, premium, fee or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders and payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Default and any mandatory prepayment may, in each case, be postponed, extended, delayed, reduced, waived or modified solely with the consent of the Required Lenders), or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to reduce the rate of interest due in accordance with Section 2.14(c) or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at such default rate;
(ii)amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.01 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the consent of all Lenders,
(iii)release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Collateral or release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Guarantee Obligations of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower or the value of the Guarantee Obligations of the other Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case, without the consent of all Lenders;
(iv)subordinate the Obligations to any other Indebtedness or subordinate the Liens securing the Obligations to Liens securing any other Indebtedness (except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, except following any Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) if an opportunity to participate in such other priming Indebtedness is offered to all existing Lenders hereunder on a pro rata basis;
(v)amend, modify or waive any condition precedent to any Credit Extension under the Revolving Facility set forth in Section 4.02 (including the waiver of an existing Default or Event of Default required to be waived in order for such Credit Extension to be made) without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders (but without the necessity of obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders);
(vi)amend, modify or waive the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” or any component definition thereof (including “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, “Asset Value”and “Qualified Cash” ) without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender);
(vii)reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders” without the written consent of all Lenders under the Revolving Facility;
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(viii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent without the consent of the Administrative Agent;
(ix)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Collateral Agent;
(x)amend, modify or waive the pro rata sharing provisions of Section 2.17, Section 2.21 or Section 9.07(a) without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(xi)impose modifications or restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 9.06 without the consent of each Lender; or
(xii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.10(g), Section 5.17 or Section 6.05(l), the definition of the term “February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” or any component definition thereof or the definition of “Repayment Threshold”, in each case without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender).
Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if (i) such amendment is consummated in order (x) to correct or cure any ambiguities, errors, omissions, mistakes, inconsistencies or defects jointly identified by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (y) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature or (z) to fix incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document or (ii) such amendment is to permit the consummation of a Brand Assets Transaction
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pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof and the Administrative Agent deems the amendment reasonably necessary, appropriate or advisable to permit the consummation of such Brand Assets Transaction. The Security Documents and related documents in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of the Administrative Agent) at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, or (ii) to cause such Security Documents or other documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section IX.2Notices.
(a)Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 9.02(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by email as follows:
(i)if to Ultimate Parent or the Borrower, to B. Riley Financial, Inc. at 30870 Russell Ranch Road, Suite 250, Westlake Village, CA 91362, Attention of Phil Ahn and Gina Downs (email: pahn@brileyfin.com and gdowns@brileyfin.com; Telephone No. 818-746-9310);
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent, to Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York, Attention of US Loan Support (email: USLoansServicing@US.Nomura.com);
(iii)if to the Collateral Agent, to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., Computershare Corporate Trust , 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attn: Loan Agency Group – BR Financial Holdings (B. Riley) (email: !NACCTBankDebtAdministrationTeam@computershare.com);
(iv)if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in Section 9.02(b), shall be effective as provided in Section 9.02(b).
(b)Electronic Communications.
(i)Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
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(ii)Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties.
(d)Platform.
(i)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Approved Electronic Communications available to the Lenders by posting such Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform.
(ii)The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Agents nor any of their respective Related Parties warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Platform or any Approved Electronic Communications and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent or any of their respective Related Parties in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications. Each party hereto agrees that no Agent has any responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Approved Electronic Communication or otherwise required for the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, whether or not based on strict liability and including (A) direct damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform or (B) indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(iii)Each Loan Party, each Lender and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
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(iv)All uses of the Platform shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Section 9.02, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such Platform and related agreements executed by the Lenders and their Affiliates in connection with the use of such Platform.
(v)Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(vi)The Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public Lenders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise are being distributed through the Platform, any document or notice that the Borrower has indicated contains Material Nonpublic Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders. The Borrower agrees to clearly designate all information provided to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Loan Parties which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. If the Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise contains Material Nonpublic Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective securities.
(e)Public Side Information Contacts. Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Requirements of Law, including the U.S. Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Approved Electronic Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Material Nonpublic Information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of the U.S. Federal or state securities Laws. In the event that any Public Lender has elected for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) the Agents and other Lenders may have access to such information and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Agent or other Lender with access to such information shall have (x) any responsibility for such Public Lender’s decision to limit the scope of information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (y) any duty to disclose such information to such electing Lender or to use such information on behalf of such electing Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use such information.
Section IX.3No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. None of the Agents or the Lenders shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.01), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Agent or Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Agent or Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
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Section IX.4Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied. The provisions of Section 2.18, Section 2.19, Section 2.20, Section 9.05, Section 9.19, Section 9.21 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Payment in Full, the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the resignation or removal of any Agent.
Section IX.5Payment of Expenses; Indemnity.
(a)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel and (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Credit Facilities and the Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel.
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(b)Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements and out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, court costs, and all fees, expenses and costs incurred by any Indemnitee in connection with any dispute, action, claim or suit brought to enforce an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification), joint or several, of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (i) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the following, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation or proceeding): (x) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary) or (y) any Commitment, any Credit Extension or the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees and expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) in the case of any Lender, result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against such Lender for a material breach in bad faith of such Lender’s funding obligations hereunder, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims by or against the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, arranger or any similar role, respectively, hereunder or under any other Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates); or (ii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of such Indemnitee and regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto, and whether or not any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, its affiliates, its creditors or any other Person. This Section 9.05(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)Reimbursement by the Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Section 9.05(a) or Section 9.05(b) to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreements for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent). The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint.
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(d)Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall not assert (and each shall cause its Subsidiaries not to assert), and hereby waives (and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive), any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Commitment or any Credit Extension, or the use of the proceeds thereof or such Indemnitee’s activities in connection therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that such waiver of special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Borrower under this Section 9.05. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials distributed by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable not later than 10 days after demand therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any amount shall be payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement, including any amounts for the fees, expenses or indemnities of a bank or securities intermediary, or if a bank or securities intermediary shall otherwise make any claim upon the Collateral Agent under such agreement, the Borrower and the Lenders, as applicable, shall be liable to pay such amount to the Collateral Agent promptly and in any event within five (5) days of demand therefor from the Collateral Agent.
Section IX.6Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.
(a)Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(d), or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 9.06(e). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 9.06(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Indemnitees and the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)Assignments by Lenders. (1)     Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)Minimum Amounts.
(A)In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned.
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(B)In any case not described in Section 9.06(b)(i)(A), the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “trade date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of such date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loan Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this Section 9.06(b)(ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Credit Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.
(iii)Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A)the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided, further, that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the pre- and post-closing primary syndication of the Credit Facilities by the Administrative Agent within the first 180 days following the Closing Date; and
(B)the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments or any unfunded Commitments with respect to any Term Loan Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such Credit Facility, an Affiliate of any such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender, or (ii) any Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.
(iv)Processing Fee; Administrative Questionnaire. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute a Defaulting Lender or a Subsidiary thereof.
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(vi)No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).
(vii)Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Requirements of Law without compliance with the provisions of this clause (vii), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(2)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 9.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.06(b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 9.06(d).
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by (x) the Borrower and (y) any Lender solely with respect to any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans, in each case, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
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(d)Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.05(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participants.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (x) and (xi) of the proviso to Section 9.01(a) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 2.20 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements in Section 2.19(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.06(b); provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.23 as if it were an assignee under Section 9.06(b); and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.18 or Section 2.19 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.23(a) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.07(b) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.07(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or Proposed Section 1.163-5(b)of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
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(e)Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)Special Purpose Funding Vehicles. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.06(f), any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC; provided that non-public information with respect to the Borrower may be disclosed only with the Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld. This Section 9.06(f) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPC with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.
Section IX.7Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set-off.
(a)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
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(i)if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)the provisions of this Section 9.07(a) shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant.
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(b)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to Ultimate Parent the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such party to or for the credit or the account of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower to such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Lender against Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Loan Document or otherwise, as such Lender may elect, whether or not any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured; provided that such Lender complies with Section 9.07(a). Each Lender exercising any right of set-off shall notify Ultimate Parent and the Borrower promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lender of the proceeds thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.07 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.
Section IX.8Counterparts. This Agreement shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.
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Section IX.9Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section IX.10Section Headings. The Section headings and Table of Contents used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
Section IX.11Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
Section IX.12Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section IX.13Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i)submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive (subject to Section 9.13(a)(iii)) general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(ii)agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, in such federal court;
(iii)agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agents or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction;
(iv)waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 9.13(a) (and irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court);
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(v)consents to service of process in the manner provided in Section 9.02 (and agrees that nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law);
(vi)agrees that service of process as provided in Section 9.02 is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the applicable party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect; and
(vii)waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
(b)Each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America hereby appoints the Ultimate Parent, as its agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall provide written evidence of acceptance of such appointment by such agent on or before the Closing Date.
Section IX.14Acknowledgments. Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(a)it was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof; and
(b)no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agents and the Lenders or among the Group Members, the Agents and the Lenders.
Section IX.15Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed:
(a)to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices);
(b)to the extent required or requested by any regulatory or similar authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
(c)to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or regulations or by any subpoena, litigation or similar legal process (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
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(d)to any other party hereto;
(e)in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder;
(f)subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 9.15 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative, credit linked note or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder;
(g)on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the Credit Facilities, (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facilities or (iii) stock exchanges; and
(h)with the consent of the Borrower; or (i) to the extent that such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.15, or (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
In addition, each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Credit Extensions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the information subject to this Section 9.15 shall not include, and each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the Loans, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Agents or the Lenders relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that, with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning such “tax treatment” or “tax structure” as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to such “tax treatment” or “tax structure.”
For purposes of this Section 9.15, “Information” shall mean all information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.
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Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.15 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord confidential information of other customers in similar transactions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties shall not and shall cause the other Group Members to not, and Loan Parties shall not be obligated to, provide the Agents or any Lender with any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to any Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its securities in any document or notice required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any communication pursuant to, or directly related to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (each a “Communication”) and in delivering, or permitting any other Group Member to deliver, any Communication, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have represented that any such Communication contains no such Material Nonpublic Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that if any Lender or any of such Lender’s Affiliates receives from any Loan Party or any other Group Member any Material Nonpublic Information at any time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Lender or such Affiliate may disclose such Material Nonpublic Information publicly, to any potential purchaser of the Public Equities or to any other Person.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Loan Parties agree that the obligations of Agents and Lenders set forth in this Section 9.15 shall not be interpreted to restrict any such Agent or Lender or any of their Affiliates from transacting in Public Equities or related securities.
Section IX.16Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY, COMMON LAW, STATUTE OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.16. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
Section IX.17PATRIOT Act Notice; AML Laws. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that (a) pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer information number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act and (b) pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain a Beneficial Ownership Certification. The Borrower shall, promptly following a reasonable request by any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, provide all documentation and other information that such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
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The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with laws, regulations and executive orders of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof as are in effect from time to time applicable to financial institutions relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. 107-56) and regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (collectively, “AML Law”), the Collateral Agent is required to obtain, verify, and record information relating to individuals and entities that establish a business relationship or open an account with the Collateral Agent. Each party hereby agrees that it shall provide the Collateral Agent with such identifying information and documentation as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time in order to enable the Collateral Agent to comply with all applicable requirements of AML Law.
Section IX.18Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable Requirements of Law, shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the Lenders and the Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Borrower.
Section IX.19Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (as applicable), plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect.
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Section IX.20No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Group Members and any Agent or any other Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or any other Lender has advised or is advising the Borrower or any Subsidiary on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the other Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the other Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b) (i) the Agents and the other Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any other Person; (ii) none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the other Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the other Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section IX.21Judgment Currency. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document that is expressed and paid in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than Dollars, the Loan Parties will indemnify Administrative Agent and any Lender against any loss incurred by them as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the Dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange, as quoted by the Administrative Agent or by a known dealer in the judgment currency that is designated by the Administrative Agent, at which the Administrative Agent or such Lender is able to purchase Dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Loan Parties and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into Dollars.
Section IX.22Public Disclosure. Each of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to publish the name of each Loan Party, the existence of the financing arrangements referenced under this Agreement, the primary purpose and/or structure of those arrangements, the amount of credit extended under each facility, the title and role of each party to this Agreement, and the total amount of the financing evidenced hereby in any "tombstone", comparable advertisement or press release which the Administrative Agent or a Lender elects to submit for publication. In addition, each Loan Party agrees that each Lender may provide lending industry trade organizations with information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements.
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With respect to any of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, shall provide the Borrower with an opportunity to review and confer with the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender regarding the contents of any such tombstone, advertisement or information, as applicable, prior to its submission for publication and, following such review period, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, may, from time to time, publish such information in any media form desired by the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender.
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EX-10.5 5 exhibit105amendmentno5tono.htm EX-10.5 Document
Exhibit 10.5
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into effective December 9, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the lenders party hereto (the “Lenders”) and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). All capitalized terms used herein (including in this preamble) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings provided such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to below.
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023, that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024, that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024 and that certain Amendment No. 4, dated as of September 17, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower have requested the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to amend the Credit Agreement as hereinafter provided;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto are willing to agree to such amendments, all as hereinafter provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Rules of Construction. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, including the terms defined in the preamble and recitals hereto.
Section 2.Amendment to Credit Agreement. The parties hereto (including the Lenders party hereto) agree that, effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (i) delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ) and (ii) add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
Section 3.Conditions to Effectiveness. Upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, this Amendment shall become effective as of the Effective Date:
(a)the Administrative Agent shall have received (including by way of facsimile or other electronic transmission) a duly authorized, executed and delivered counterpart of the signature page to this Amendment from the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Administrative Agent;
(b)both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
(c)all reasonable and documented fees and expenses payable to the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the





Administrative Agent) shall have been paid to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective Date.
Section 4.Representations and Warranties.
Each Loan Party party hereto hereby represents and warrants that as of the Effective Date, both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment, (i) each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.
Section 5.Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(a)On and after the Effective Date, (i) each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment and (ii) all references in each of the Loan Documents referring to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
(b)The Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Security Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Credit Parties, as amended by this Amendment.
(c)The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.
(d)On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, this Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 6.Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a)Ratification. This Amendment is limited to the matters specified herein and shall not constitute a modification, acceptance or waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or instruments securing the same, which shall remain in full force and effect as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith.

(b)Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN
2




ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated by reference herein as if such Sections appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(c)Severability. Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference herein as if such Section appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(d)Counterparts. This Amendment shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.

(e)Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

(f)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay and reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Administrative Agent, all in accordance with Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

3



FINAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Exhibit A
$600,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of August 21, 2023,
as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023,
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024, Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024, Amendment No. 4, dated as of September 17, 2024 and Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 9, 2024
among
B. Riley Financial, Inc.,
as Ultimate Parent,
BR Financial Holdings, LLC,
as Borrower,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC,
as Administrative Agent
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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iii
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ANNEXES:
Annex A-1    Revolving Commitments
Annex A-2    Term Loan Commitments
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.01(a)    Approved Assets
Schedule 1.01(b)    Approved Transfer Restrictions
Schedule 1.01(c)    Brand Assets
Schedule 1.01(d)    Excluded Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(e)    Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds Exclusions
Schedule 3.07    Equity Interests
Schedule 3.16(a)    UCC Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 3.24    Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
Schedule 4.01(a)    Closing Date Security Documents
Schedule 5.16    Post-Closing Undertakings
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.01(c)    Amendment No. 4 Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.06    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08    Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.11    Existing Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 6.17    Restricted Transactions
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit B    Perfection Certificate
Exhibit C    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit D-1    Form of Term Loan Note
Exhibit D-2    Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit E-1    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
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Exhibit E-2    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-3    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-4    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit G    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit H    Form of Subordinated Intercompany Note
Exhibit I    Form of Valuation Report
Exhibit J    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit K    Form of Waterfall Certificate
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CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the lenders from time to time parties hereto (the “Lenders”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Article I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.01 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.01.
“6 Brands” shall mean BR Brand Holdings, LLC.
“Account Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Controlled Accounts, a customary account control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that (a) ensures, to the extent necessary under applicable laws, the perfection of a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on such Controlled Accounts, subject only to Permitted Liens, and (b) provides that, upon written notice from the Collateral Agent, such bank or financial institution shall comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing disposition of the funds in such Controlled Accounts without further consent by the applicable Loan Party.
“Accounting Change” shall mean any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof.
“Acqui-Hire” shall mean the hiring of one or more groups of employees as a substitution for an acquisition (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in its good faith).
“Acquisition Related Obligations” shall mean obligations of the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Permitted Acquisition entered into by the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, in the form of seller performance payments, earn-outs or deferred purchase price (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any purchase price payments made on the closing date of any such Permitted Acquisition or any payments made by the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with employment contracts entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition).
“Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
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(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private, plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” shall mean, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agents” shall mean each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Amendment No. 1” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2023 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Amendment No. 4” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of Ultimate Parent from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including without limitation the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
“Applicable Margin” shall mean a rate per annum equal to (a)(i) for SOFR Loans, 7.00% cash interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 6.00% cash interest; or (b) at the election of the Borrower by written
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notice to the Administrative Agent prior to the commencement of the relevant Interest Period, (i) for SOFR Loans, 6.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 5.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest.
“Approved Assets” shall mean the Portfolio Assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) and certain criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, or “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, as applicable, that shall not be applied to such Portfolio Assets.
“Approved Electronic Communications” shall mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to any Agent or Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 9.02(b) or Section 9.02(d), including through the Platform.
“Approved Fund” shall mean (a) any Person (other than a natural Person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender; and (b) with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in loans and that either is administered or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor or is advised or sub-advised by any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender.
“Approved Transfer Restrictions” shall mean Transfer Restrictions on any Public Equities (a) as set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) or (b) on account of (i) such Public Equities being “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, provided that (A) such Public Equities have a holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) not exceeding one year as of the date such Public Equities are pledged as Collateral and (B) the Issuer of such Public Equities is not an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1) or (ii) any Loan Party being an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer of such Public Equity.
“Asset Value” shall mean, on the relevant date of determination
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, including any capitalized interest of such Credit Asset as of the Closing Date but excluding any capitalized interest thereafter and (ii) the book value of such Credit Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(b)    with respect to any Public Equities (other than warrants) (excluding Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof) the closing price per share of the applicable Public Equity as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination,
(c)    with respect to any Private Assets or any Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Private Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(d)    with respect to any Public Equity that is a warrant, the lesser of (A) the book value of such warrant and (B) the difference of (x) the closing price per share of the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is
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traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination minus (y) the per share exercise price of such warrant,
(e)    with respect to any Brand Assets, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Brand Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate, and
(f)    with respect to any Consumer Receivables Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, (ii) the book value of such Consumer Receivables Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate.
“Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.06), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect of any Sale and Leaseback, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if such Sale and Leaseback results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.
“Available Tenor” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
“Average Utilization” shall mean, for any Interest Period, the quotient expressed as a percentage obtained by dividing (a) the average daily Total Revolving Outstanding Amount by (b) the average daily Total Revolving Commitments for such Interest Period.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR (after giving effect to any Adjusted Term SOFR “floor”) that would be payable on such day for a SOFR Loan with a one-month interest period plus 1.00% and (d) 2.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in (x) the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate respectively, and (y) the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective as of the conclusion of the applicable one-month interest period.
“Base Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“Bebe” shall mean bebe stores, inc.
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“Bebe Dividend” shall mean a dividend with the proceeds from the Bebe Group from the proceeds of the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Bebe Group” shall mean Bebe and its Subsidiaries.
“Bebe Group Assets” shall mean the Public Equities issues by Bebe.
“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.06(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.20 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent, which date shall be no later than the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation
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thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the
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expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” shall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” shall mean 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” shall mean any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Blocked Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).
“Board of Governors” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.
“Book-Entry Shares” shall mean, with respect to each Issuer, Public Equities that are “uncertificated securities” (within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) that are registered in the name of the securities intermediary on the books of the relevant Issuer and its transfer agent.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties:
(a)    the sum of, without duplication:
    (i)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
    (ii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
    (iii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(iv)    the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets, plus
(v)    the product of (x) (A) prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, 60% and (B) thereafter, 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(vi)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(b)    100% of Qualified Cash as of such day, minus
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(c)    any Reserves then in effect.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Borrowing Base” shall be those set forth in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate (including any pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.14). For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Borrowing Base under more than one sub-clause of clause (a) of the definition thereof.
Notwithstanding clause (a) above (and without duplication of any sub-clause thereof), the following assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth below, solely under the circumstances set forth below (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in any other circumstances, shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth in clause (a) above or to the extent such assets are not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base):
(1)    the Bebe Group Assets: on and after the date of the Bebe Dividend, zero;
(2)    the CONNs Assets: (i) prior to April 1, 2025 and solely to the extent the foregoing satisfy the criteria set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value thereof and (ii) on and after April 1, 2025, zero;
(3)    the Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests and the Vintage Secured Promissory Note: on and after the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, zero; and
(4)    Great American/Great American JV: (i) prior to the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 60% and (y) $75,000,000; provided that if the Great American Disposition has not been consummated prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, on and after such date, zero, (ii) from and after the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the Asset Value thereof and (B) $100,000,000; provided that (1) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV are not, within six (6) Business Days following the Great American Disposition, owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, on and after such date, zero and (2) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV cease or fail to be Eligible Private Assets, zero; and
(5)    Glass Ratner: if Great American’s contribution to the Borrowing Base is zero solely as a result of the application of the proviso (1) to clause (ii) of paragraph (4) above and each member of the Glass Ratner Group is a Guarantor (other than to the extent such member constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date), the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the product of three (3) and the trailing twelve month EBITDA thereof and (B) $66,000,000.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit J, as such form, subject to the terms hereof, may from time to time be modified as agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or such other form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Borrowing Base Loan Parties” shall mean BRF Finance Co., LLC, BRF Investments, LLC, B. Riley Brand Management, LLC and any Subsidiaries thereof other than any Specified Excluded Subsidiary.
“Borrowing Date” shall mean any Business Day specified by the Borrower in a Borrowing Notice as a date on which the relevant Lenders are requested to make Loans hereunder.
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“Borrowing Notice” shall mean, with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from the Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit F, delivered to the Administrative Agent.
“Brand Assets” shall mean each of the assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(c)
“Brand Assets Transaction” shall mean (i) a sale, transfer or other Disposition of the Brand Assets, 6 Brands and certain Property of the Bebe Group or (ii) with the consent (to be granted in their sole discretion) of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders such other financing transaction or series of financing transactions involving the Brands Assets and 6 Brands. For the avoidance of doubt, the Brands Asset Transaction shall be subject to the last paragraph of Section 6.04.
“Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries” shall mean (a) the Wealth Management Subsidiary and B. Riley Securities, Inc., and (b) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party or any parent entity of any Loan Party) that is (or is in the process of becoming) a “registered broker and/or dealer” under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law or regulation that is designated after the Closing Date as a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary.
“BRR2 Disposition” shall mean the sale and Disposition of B. Riley Receivables II, LLC or substantially all of its assets to FRG, to occur on or around the FRG Acquisition.
“Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions in such state are authorized or required by law to close; provided that if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a SOFR Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such SOFR Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such SOFR Loan, “Business Day” shall mean U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Canada Blocked Person” shall mean (i) a “terrorist group” as defined for the purposes of Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (ii) a Person identified in or pursuant to (w) Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (x) the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Finance Act, as amended or (y) the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law), as amended or (z) regulations or orders promulgated pursuant to the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), as amended, the United Nations Act (Canada), as amended, or the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), as amended, in any case pursuant to this clause (ii) as a Person in respect of whose property or benefit a holder of Notes would be prohibited from entering into or facilitating a related financial transaction.
“Capital Lease” shall mean all capital and finance leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capital Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as at any date of determination, any of the following:
(a)    marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the government of the United States of America or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States of America and the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition;
(b)    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within
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one year after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;
(c)    certificates of deposit, time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator), (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000 and (iii) has a rating of at least AA- from S&P and Aa3 from Moody’s;
(d)    commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition;
(e)    securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s;
(f)    securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition; and
(g)    shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which (i) invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.
“CFC” shall mean a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a)    any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, but excluding Bryant R. Riley, any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley and any entity of which Bryant R. Riley or any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley (or together) controls a majority of the voting and economic interests of such entity directly or indirectly) shall have (x) acquired beneficial ownership or control of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the
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Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent; or (y) obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Ultimate Parent;
(b)    Ultimate Parent shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(c)    the Borrower shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC;
(d)    BR Advisory & Investments, LLC shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties; or
(e)    any “change of control” or similar event (however denominated) shall occur under any indenture or other agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent or any Subsidiary thereof.
“Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Commitments or Term Loan Commitments and (c) when used with respect to Loans, refers to whether such Loans are Revolving Loans or Term Loans.
“Closing Date” shall mean August 21, 2023.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” shall mean all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document, but in any event excluding Excluded Assets.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Revolving Commitment.
“Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“CONNs Assets” shall mean the CONNs Term Loan and any debt obligation owing by the same obligor or an Affiliate thereof received in exchange for the CONNs Term Loan.
“CONNs Term Loan” shall mean the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, by and among CONN’s, INC., CONN APPLIANCES, INC., CONN CREDIT I, LP, CONN CREDIT CORPORATION, INC., W.S. BADCOCK LLC, the guarantors thereto, the lenders thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the lenders (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 24, 2024.
“Consumer Receivables Asset” shall mean assets that are whole-loan receivables in consumer credit card, revolving and installment accounts acquired from the banking institutions and merchants that originated the accounts and their assigns and collections and any proceeds in respect thereof.
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“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Controlled Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to an Account Control Agreement pursuant to Section 5.15 or Section 5.16.
“Credit Asset” shall mean a commercial loan or bonds (including any Debtor-in-Possession Loan) owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party.
“Credit Asset Collateral” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, any property or other assets designated and pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Collections” shall mean all cash collections, distributions, payments or other amounts received, or to be received, by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from any Person in respect of any Credit Asset constituting Collateral, including all principal, interest, fees, distributions, recoveries and redemption and withdrawal proceeds payable to the Borrowing Base Loan Party under or in connection with any such Credit Assets and all Proceeds from any sale or disposition of any such Credit Assets, but excluding:
(a)    any amounts received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from a Credit Asset Obligor or any other party obligated to make payments in respect of such Credit Asset following the sale of a Credit Asset by the Borrowing Base Loan Party that the Borrowing Base Loan Party is required to pay to the purchaser of such Credit Asset so long as such amounts are not included in the net proceeds reported to be received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from such sale; and
(b)    any amounts in respect of indemnities received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party but owing to parties other than such Borrowing Base Loan Party in accordance with the applicable Credit Asset Documents for any such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Document Checklist” shall mean an electronic or hard copy list delivered by the Borrowing Base Loan Party to the Administrative Agent that identifies each of the documents that is in the Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and contained in each Credit Asset File and whether such document is an original or a copy and whether a hard copy or electronic copy will be delivered to the Administrative Agent related to a Credit Asset and includes the name of the Credit Asset Obligor with respect to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, the document or documents evidencing the commercial loan agreement or facility pursuant to which such Credit Asset is made; any promissory notes, if any, executed by a Credit Asset Obligor evidencing such Credit Asset and all other agreements or documents evidencing, securing, governing or giving rise to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset File” shall mean, with respect to each Credit Asset delivered, each of the Credit Asset Documents in the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and in original or copy as identified on the related Credit Asset Document Checklist, and any other document delivered in connection therewith.
“Credit Asset Obligor” shall mean, in respect of any Credit Asset, any Person obligated to pay Credit Asset Collections in respect of such Credit Asset, including any applicable guarantors.
“Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan (but not any continuation or conversion thereof).
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“Credit Facilities” shall mean each of the Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Facilities.
“Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Debtor-in-Possession Loan” shall mean a loan made to a Credit Asset Obligor subject to Chapter 11 or (subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent) 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, which has been authorized pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (or, subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent, an analogous or similar provision under a foreign Debtor Relief Law).
“Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Loan” shall mean any Credit Asset:
(a)    (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such Credit Asset contains a financial maintenance covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial maintenance covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each case, for more than 30 consecutive days;
(b)    with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing for more than 30 consecutive days with respect to another full recourse debt obligation of the same Underlying Obligor with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount secured by the same collateral as such Credit Asset and which is senior to, or pari passu with, such Credit Asset in security or priority of payment;
(c)    with respect to which the Credit Asset Obligor thereunder has become subject to proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws;
(d)    with respect to which there has been effected any distressed exchange or other distressed debt restructuring where the Credit Asset Obligor of such Credit Asset has offered the holder or holders thereof a new security or package of securities that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Administrative Agent, amounts to a diminished financial obligation; or
(e)    with respect to which the administrative agent, collateral agent or other secured parties in respect thereof have commenced foreclosure proceedings, accelerated the Credit Asset or otherwise exercised remedies with respect to material portions of the applicable Credit Asset Collateral.
“Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.22(b), any Lender that
(a)    has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due,
(b)    has notified the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless
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such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied),
(c)    has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) or
(d)    has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.22(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
“Deposit Account” shall mean a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any investment property (within the meaning of the UCC) or any account evidenced by an instrument (within the meaning of the UCC).
“Designated Exchange” shall mean any of The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the London Stock Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Australian Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange, or (in each case) any successor thereto, and any other exchange that has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sublease, assignment, conveyance, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition thereof (including (i) by way of merger or consolidation, (ii) any Sale and Leaseback and (iii) any Synthetic Lease). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” shall mean any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition,
(a)    require the scheduled payment of dividends in cash,
(b)    mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and
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customary cash outs of fractional interests), in each case in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation on a fixed date or otherwise (including as a result of a failure to maintain or achieve any financial performance standards) or
(c)    are or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests (other than (i) following or conditioned on the prior Payment in Full or (ii) upon a “change in control”, asset sale, casualty event or other event); provided that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to the prior Payment in Full; provided, however, that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by a Group Member in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“Dividend Reserve” shall mean a segregated Securities Account and/or Deposit Account held by the Borrower, which shall be designated as the Dividend Reserve by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing, shall be subject to an Account Control Agreement and shall hold only the proceeds of the Loans funded to the Dividend Reserve pursuant to Section 5.11(iii) on the Closing Date (and thereafter no other amounts shall be deposited in the Dividend Reserve); provided that subject to Section 5.16, a Securities Account and/or Deposit Account existing as of the Closing Date held by the Borrower, which shall be designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing may temporarily act as the Dividend Reserve.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or similar business entity incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.
“DTC Shares” shall mean Public Equities that are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, maintained in the form of book entries on the books of DTC, and are allowed to be settled through DTC’s regular book-entry settlement services.
“Eligible Assignee” shall mean any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.06(b)(iii), Section 9.06(b)(v) and Section 9.06(b)(vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.06(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Brand Assets” shall mean all Brand Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Brand Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Brand Asset shall be an Eligible Brand Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Brand Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Brand Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens,
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Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Brand Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Brand Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Brand Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days;
(g)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws; or
(h)    the Underlying Obligor in respect of such Brand Asset (or any of its Subsidiaries) incurs, assumes or suffers to exist Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $10,000,000.
“Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets” shall mean all Consumer Receivables Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Consumer Receivables Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Consumer Receivables Asset shall be an Eligible Consumer Receivables Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Consumer Receivables Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Consumer Receivables Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
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(d)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(e)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Consumer Receivables Asset;
(f)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(g)    such Consumer Receivables Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible Credit Assets” shall mean all Credit Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Credit Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Credit Asset shall be an Eligible Credit Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Credit Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Credit Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Credit Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Structured Finance Obligation, a revolving loan, a letter of credit or bank guarantee, a construction loan or a project finance loan or a commitment to provide a Credit Asset (or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments to the Credit Asset Obligor by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or otherwise imposes present or future, actual or contingent, monetary liabilities or obligations upon the Borrowing Base Loan Party)), in each case, other than the then-funded portion of any delayed draw term loan or revolving loan or (ii) the Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset is principally Margin Stock;
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(e)    (i) the original term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than seven years and (ii) as of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, the current term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than five years;
(f)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Defaulted Loan, (ii) does not require interest payments at least semi-annually or (iii) is subject to any pending or threatened litigation or right or claim of rescission, set-off, netting, counterclaim or defense on the part of the related Credit Asset Obligor;
(g)    such Credit Asset, is not in “registered” form or does not constitute indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(h)    such Credit Asset is not capable of being transferred pursuant to customary documentation to and owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (whether directly or by means of a security entitlement) and of being pledged, assigned or novated by the owner thereof or of an interest therein, subject to customary restrictions for assets of the type constituting the Credit Assets (1) to the Collateral Agent, (2) to any assignee of the Collateral Agent permitted or contemplated under this Agreement, (3) to any Person at any foreclosure or strict foreclosure sale or other disposition initiated by a secured creditor in furtherance of its security interest and (4) to commercial banks, financial institutions, offshore and other funds (in each case, including transfer permitted by operation of the UCC);
(i)    the Credit Asset Documents in respect of such Credit Asset (i) are not governed by the laws of the United States (or the states thereof), (ii) do not constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the related Credit Asset Obligor thereunder and each guarantor thereof, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, (iii) are illegal or unenforceable (or the Credit Asset Obligor, a Governmental Authority or any other party, has alleged such illegality or unenforceability), (iv) contain restrictions on transfer which materially limit potential transferees (other than any such restrictions customary for assets of the type constituting Credit Assets), (v) contain confidentiality provisions that would prohibit the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders from accessing or receiving all material obligor information with regards to such Credit Asset (subject to customary confidentiality provisions) or (vi) subjects the Borrowing Base Loan Party to withholding tax, fee or governmental charge unless the Credit Asset Obligor is required to make “gross-up” payments constituting 100% of such withholding tax, fee or governmental charge on an after-tax basis;
(j)    if a Credit Asset Obligor in respect of such Credit Asset (i) is not a business entity (and not a natural person) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (and in the case of the primary borrower in respect of such Credit Asset, such jurisdiction of organization is not the United States), (ii) is not a legal operating entity or holding company, (iii) is a Governmental Authority or (iv) unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, is an Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent;
(k)    such Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset, to the actual knowledge of the Borrowing Base Loan Party, has been used by the related Credit Asset Obligor (or any parent entity, subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) in any manner or for any purpose that would result in any material risk of liability being imposed upon the Administrative Agent, the Borrowing Base Loan Party or any Secured Party under any applicable law (as determined by such party in its reasonable discretion);
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(l)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(m)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Credit Asset and enter into the Credit Asset Documents with respect to such Credit Asset;
(n)    the Administrative Agent has not received the Credit Asset File in respect of such Credit Asset;
(o)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Credit Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(p)    such Credit Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible First Lien Credit Assets” shall mean any (x) Eligible Credit Asset or (y) Debtor-in-Possession Loan that would be an “Eligible Credit Asset” but for the application of clause (c) of the definition of “Defaulted Loan”, in each case, except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset, that (i) is secured by all or substantially all of the personal and other property (subject to customary exceptions) of the obligors and guarantors in respect of such Credit Asset on a valid, perfected first-priority basis (and is not subject to an intercreditor agreement whereby the Lien on the collateral securing such Credit Asset is subordinated to another Lien) and (ii) does not permit the capitalization of periodic interest as principal (unless such Credit Asset also requires cash-pay interest of at least 4.00% per annum).
“Eligible Portfolio Assets” shall mean Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets and Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets.
“Eligible Private Assets” shall mean (x) all Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clauses (d) and/or (e) of the definition thereof and (y) all Private Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except in the case of this clause (y), Private Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Private Asset described in clause (y) shall be an Eligible Private Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Private Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
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(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Private Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Private Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Private Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Private Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Private Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days; or
(g)    the Issuer of such Private Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws.
“Eligible Public Equities” shall mean all Public Equities of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Public Equities with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Public Equity shall be an Eligible Public Equity if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Public Equity, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    such Public Equity is not held by the Borrower in a Controlled Account or the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Public Equity, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Public Equity are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
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(d)    the Market Capitalization of the Issuer is less than $150,000,000;
(e)    such Public Equity is not listed on a Designated Exchange;
(f)    such Public Equity is not any of (i) a Book-Entry Share, (ii) a DTC Share with an unrestrictive CUSIP, or (iii) a warrant (x) where the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Public Equity (without giving effect to clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this definition) and (y) the exercise of which is not subject to any contingency or condition;
(g)    such Public Equity is subject to (A) any Transfer Restriction, except Approved Transfer Restrictions or otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, (B) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or (C) any Restricted Transaction;
(h)    such Public Equity is not duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; or
(i)    such Public Equity, when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, binding guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally binding requirements (including, without limitation, principles of common law) of any Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, the preservation or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health (including employee health and safety) as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, transportation or release of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect.
“Environmental Liability” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties, reasonable attorney or consultant fees or indemnities) resulting from or based upon (a) non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, (b) exposure to any Materials of Environmental Concern, (c) Release or threatened Release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, (d) any investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring required under Environmental Laws or required by a Governmental Authority (including without limitation Governmental Authority oversight costs that the party conducting the investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring is required to reimburse) or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean any and all Permits required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity interests.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, the regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor thereto.
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“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Group Member, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. Any former ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which any Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” shall mean:
(a)    a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Single Employer Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation in effect on the date hereof);
(b)    the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Single Employer Plan, whether or not waived;
(c)    the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(d)    the termination of any Single Employer Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Group Member from any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan;
(e)    a determination that any Single Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA);
(f)    a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA;
(g)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Single Employer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Single Employer Plan;
(h)    the adoption of any amendment to a Single Employer Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 436(f) of the Code;
(i)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA;
(j)    the failure by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan;
(k)    the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Group Member;
(l)    the receipt from the IRS of notice of disqualification of any Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the disqualification of any trust forming part of any Plan intended to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code;
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(m)    the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(n)    the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Plan; or
(o)    the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any fine, penalty, tax or related charge under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Estate Planning Entity” shall mean, with respect to any individual, (a) any trust, the beneficiaries of which are primarily such individual and/or any Immediate Family Relative, or (b) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that is primarily owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by such individual, any Immediate Family Relative and/or any of the persons described in clause (a).
“Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.01; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Account” shall mean any Deposit Account or Securities Account
(a)    exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, or other employee wage and benefit payments for the benefit of the account holder’s or its affiliates’ employees,
(b)    exclusively used for the making of disbursements in satisfaction of accounts payable as such accounts payable become due in the ordinary course of business and not for purposes of maintaining a balance,
(c)    in which the funds consist solely of funds held in trust or pursuant to customary escrow or agency arrangements,
(d)    used for the sole purpose of paying taxes, including sales taxes,
(e)    that are zero balance accounts,
(f)    any cash collateral account established for the benefit of a letter of credit issuer and/or hedging counterparty,
(g)    any cash collateral account established in respect of a Permitted Lien, or
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(h)    containing an average daily balance (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period equal to or less than $1,000,000; provided that the aggregate of the average daily balances (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period for Excluded Accounts pursuant to this clause (h) shall not exceed $20,000,000;
provided that no Deposit Account or Securities Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Account.
“Excluded Assets” shall mean:
(a)    any fee owned Real Property, any leasehold rights and interests in Real Property and any fixtures affixed to any Real Property to the extent a security interest in such fixtures may not be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement in the jurisdiction of organization (or other location of a grantor under Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the applicable grantor (other than proceeds of enforcement of a Credit Asset);
(b)    commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000;
(c)    governmental licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable Requirements of Law or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization that has not been obtained or consent of a third party that has not been obtained pursuant to any contract or agreement binding on such asset at the time of its acquisition and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation on possessing a security interest therein is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or limitation;
(d)    any lease, license, Permit or agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein (i) is prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or (ii) to the extent and for so long as it would violate or invalidate the terms thereof (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law) or would give rise to a termination right of an unaffiliated third party thereunder or require consent of an unaffiliated third party thereunder (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the UCC or other Requirements of Law);
(e)    any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto and acceptance thereof by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of or render void or voidable, or result in the cancellation of, such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law;
(f)    (i) as-extracted collateral, (ii) timber to be cut, (iii) farm products, (iv) manufactured homes and (v) healthcare insurance receivables;
(g)    any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any grantor as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent;
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(h)    letter-of-credit rights not in excess of $500,000 or to the extent a security interest therein cannot be perfected by the filing of UCC-1 financing statements;
(i)    Excluded Equity Interests; and
(j)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing, the cost of creating a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the fair market value thereof (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable judgement) or the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
provided, however, that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i)) and no Excluded Assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base.
“Excluded Equity Interests” shall mean:
(a)    any Equity Interests in any other Person, to the extent (x) the Organizational Documents or other agreements with respect to such Equity Interests with other equity holders prohibits or restricts the pledge of such Equity Interests (so long as, in respect of such prohibition or restriction, such prohibition or restriction is not incurred in contemplation of such Equity Interests constituting Pledged Equity Interests), (y) the pledge of such Equity Interests (i) is otherwise prohibited or restricted by applicable Law which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged, (ii) would require consent from any third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date or on the date any Subsidiary is acquired (so long as, in respect of such contractual obligation, such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and except to the extent such prohibition is overridden by anti-assignment provisions of the UCC) or (iii) is prohibited or restricted by any agreement with a third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (provided that any such Equity Interest shall cease to be an Excluded Equity interest at such time as such prohibition or restriction ceases to be in effect) or (z) the pledge of such Equity Interests would result in a change of control or repurchase obligation in favor of a third party (other than a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof) (in each case, except to the extent that any such prohibition or restriction would be rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law or principle of equity);
(b)    [reserved];
(c)    any Equity Interest, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party as reasonably agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent;
(d)    [reserved];
(e)    any Equity Interest with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs of pledging, perfecting or maintaining the pledge in respect of such Equity Interest hereunder exceeds the fair market value thereof or the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded (or proposed to be afforded) thereby;
(f)    any Equity Interest otherwise constituting an Excluded Asset; and
(g)    any voting Equity Interest in excess of 65.0% of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (i) each Subsidiary that is a CFC and (ii) each Subsidiary that is a FSHCO.
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“Excluded Perfection Assets” shall mean:
(a)    motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title or ownership;
(b)    letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or another method that is required by the Security Documents for such other Collateral;
(c)    Excluded Assets;
(d)    any assets located outside of the United States if the perfection of the security interest therein would require any Loan Party to complete any filings or take any other action with respect thereto in any jurisdiction outside of the United States or any political subdivision thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, delivery of foreign equity certificates); and
(e)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost of perfecting a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
“Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean
(a)    any Immaterial Subsidiary,
(b)    any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity),
(c)    any captive insurance Subsidiary,
(d)    any not-for-profit Subsidiary,
(e)    any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities, or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless, such consent, license or authorization has been received,
(f)    a Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities by any Contractual Obligation permitted hereunder in existence on the Closing Date for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists (or, in the case of any newly-acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition thereof but not entered into in contemplation of this exclusion and for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists),
(g)    the Specified Excluded Subsidiaries,
(h)    any Domestic Subsidiary that is (i) a FSHCO or (ii) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC,
(i)    any CFC,
(j)    any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary,
(k)    any other Subsidiary with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs or other consequences (including Tax consequences) of providing a
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guarantee of or granting Liens to secure the Obligations are excessive in relation to the value to be afforded thereby, and
(l)    the Real Estate Subsidiaries;
provided that no Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Subsidiary. The Excluded Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 1.01(d).
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment or in this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.23) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order No. 13224” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same as been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing” shall mean repayment in full of the Indebtedness and other obligations under, the termination of and the release of guarantees, Liens and security interests in connection with, the Credit Agreement, dated June, 23, 2021 among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, BR Advisory & Investments, LLC, Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent thereunder, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent thereunder, and the lenders party thereto, as the foregoing may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
“FASB ASC” shall mean the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount” shall mean the amount required to pay in full in cash all obligations under the February 2025 Bonds on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date.
“February 2025 Bond Reserve Account” shall mean a deposit account or securities account designated by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“February 2025 Bond Maturity Date” shall mean February 28, 2025.
“February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” shall mean:
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(i) the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is not less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount,
(ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold (calculated after giving effect to any repayment pursuant to Section 5.17(d)(x) in connection with the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account),
(iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
(iv) the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis,
(v) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date or will occur as a result of the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(vi) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent two (2) Business Days prior, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the next preceding Business Day, and such Borrowing Base Certificate shall demonstrate that the Borrowing Base is no less than the Total Outstanding Amount.
“February 2025 Bonds” shall mean, the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2019, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated February 12, 2020, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letters” shall mean (a) the fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (b) the schedule of fees of the Collateral Agent, accepted by the Borrower on August 17, 2023.
“Floor” shall mean 1.00%.
“Foreign Lender” shall mean a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests” shall mean the 216,500 number of Class A Units in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC as represented by Class A Units Certificate No. 5.
“FRG” shall mean Franchise Group, Inc.
“FRG Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly of 24.51 % of the stock of FRG pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the FRG Acquisition Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby.
“FRG Acquisition Agreement ” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 10, 2023, among FRG, Freedom VCM, Inc. and Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., without giving effect to any amendment, waiver or other modification thereto.
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“FSHCO” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that has no material assets other than Equity Interests (or Equity Interests and Indebtedness) in one or more CFCs or other FSHCOs.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
“Glass Ratner” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC.
“Glass Ratner Group” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC, GlassRatner International, Inc., GlassRatner Brokerage Services, Inc. and TreePeach Management, LLC and any other Subsidiary of Glass Ratner organized in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license, authorization, certification, registration, approval, clearance, plan, directive, marking, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.
“Granting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
“Great American” shall mean the Great American Group Advisory, Valuation and Real Estate businesses operated by Great American Group Intellectual Property Advisors, LLC, Great American Machinery & Equipment, LLC, B. Riley Advisory and Valuation Services, LLC, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and B. Riley Real Estate, LLC.
“Great American Disposition” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions in connection with the Disposition of assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance by the Great American JV of Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to the Borrower, certain existing minority equity owners of B. Riley Advisory & Valuation Services, LLC, and the sale of certain of those Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to one or more third parties, as previously described to the Administrative Agent.
“Great American JV” shall mean that certain limited liability company that will hold the assets of Great American in connection with the Great American Disposition, or any other holding company whose sole assets are the Equity Interests in an entity that directly or indirectly holds the assets of Great American.
“Group Member” shall mean each of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and “Group Members” shall refer to each such Person, collectively; provided that so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, members of the Bebe Group shall not be “Group Members”; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall not be deemed a Group Member.
“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each other Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (x) the guaranteeing person or (y) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit), if to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any
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Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent,
(a)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b)    to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor,
(c)    to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or
(d)    otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof;
provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).
The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (1) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (2) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.
“Guarantors” shall mean the collective reference to Ultimate Parent, each Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the Closing Date and each other Person who guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 5.12.
“Highest Lawful Rate” shall mean the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
“Historical Audited Financial Statements” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years, including the notes thereto.
“Historical Borrower Financial Statements” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years.
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“IFRS” shall mean international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein.
“Illegality Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) designated by the Borrower as an Immaterial Subsidiary that does not, on the date of such designation, (a)(i) have total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent most recently ended for which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as applicable (such quarter end date, the “Test Date”) or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired) 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis or (b)(i) have, together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the Test Date or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired), together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis. Any Subsidiary of the Borrower previously designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary that, as of the last Test Date, no longer meets the requirements set forth in clauses (a) or (b) in the preceding sentence (substituting 10% for 5% in clause (b)) shall no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary at the time of the delivery of such financial statements and the Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.12; provided if any such Subsidiary is required to become a Loan Party the Borrower shall cause any other Immaterial Subsidiaries to become Loan Party such that clause (b) (for the avoidance of doubt, without substituting 10% for 5%) would be satisfied after giving effect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrowing Base Loan Party may be designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Immediate Family Relative”: an individual’s lineal descendants (including any such descendants by adoption), siblings, parents, spouse, former spouses, current civil union partner, former civil union partners and the estates, guardians, custodians or other legal representatives of any of the foregoing.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, of any Person at any date, without duplication,
(a)    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money,
(b)    all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, including Acquisition Related Obligations; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) Acquisition Related Obligations, until such obligations are earned and recorded as a liability in accordance with GAAP on the balance sheet of such Person and (ii) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000, obligations related to Acqui-Hires, except to the extent such obligations constitute Acquisition Related Obligations,
(c)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan agreements or other similar instruments,
(d)    all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business,
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(e)    all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or Attributable Indebtedness of such Person,
(f)    all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities,
(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person,
(h)    all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above,
(i)    all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation and
(j)    for the purposes of Section 6.01 and Section 7.01(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Contracts;
provided, that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent entity appearing on the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP, and (iv) any preferred equity of Ultimate Parent outstanding as of the Closing Date and any preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity is used pursuant to Section 6.05(i).
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Intellectual Property” shall mean the collective reference to all intellectual property, whether arising under United States of America, state, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks, know-how, trade secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other violations thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Operating EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Interest Expense for such Test Period.
“Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any period, total consolidated cash interest expense (including interest attributable to Capital Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP and accrued interest payable in cash, but excluding interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold) of the Group Members for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Members and any cash dividend or distribution payments on account of preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent. For purposes of
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the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net cash payments made or received by the Group Members in respect of Swap Contracts relating to interest rate protection. For purposes of determining Interest Expense for any period that includes the quarterly periods ending December 31, 2023, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Interest Expense for each such quarterly period shall be (a) Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, multiplied by 4, (b) Interest Expense for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024, multiplied by 2 and (c) Interest Expense for the three consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2024, multiplied by 4/3, respectively.
“Interest Payment Date” shall mean:
(a)    as to any SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such SOFR Loan and the final maturity date of such SOFR Loan; provided, however, that, if any Interest Period for a SOFR Loan is longer than three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and
(b)    as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the applicable Maturity Date of such Loan.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a SOFR Loan and ending on the date that is three months thereafter; provided that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day,
(b)    any Interest Period pertaining to a SOFR Loan that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.
“Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of:
(a)    the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person,
(b)    a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or
(c)    the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person;
provided that the following shall not constitute an Investment: intercompany advances between and among Group Members relating to their cash management, tax and accounting operations in the ordinary course of business.
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For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but reduced by cash returns actually received on such Investment.
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuer” shall mean, with respect to any Private Asset, Public Equity or Brand Asset, the issuer thereof.
“Latest Maturity Date” shall mean, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Term Loan, Term Loan Commitment, or Revolving Commitment.
“Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property:
(a)    any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), judgment liens, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, deposit arrangement, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in the nature of a security interest, including any easement, servitude, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed or arising by operation of law,
(b)    the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and
(c)    in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Liquidity” shall mean Specified Unrestricted Cash.
“Loan” shall mean any extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement in the form of a Term Loan or Revolving Loan.
“Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Security Documents, (iv) the Fee Letters, and (v) all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent or Lender in connection herewith on or after the date hereof.
“Loan Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
“March 2026 Bonds” shall mean, the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2026 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2019, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 29, 2021, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “margin stock” under Section 222.1 of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
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“Market Capitalization” shall mean an amount equal to:
(a)    the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common Equity Interests of the Issuer as of the date of determination multiplied by
(b)    the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common Equity Interests on the principal securities exchange on which such common Equity Interests is traded for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of determination.
“Master Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) the ability of the Loan Parties taken as whole to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights and remedies of any Agent or the Lenders or other Secured Parties (taken as a whole) under any Loan Document (other than as a result of circumstances specific to such Person).
“Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Group Member in an individual principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount.
“Material Nonpublic Information” shall mean information regarding an Issuer and its Subsidiaries that is not generally available to the public that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold any of such Issuer’s shares.
“Materially Modified Credit Assets” shall mean any Eligible Credit Asset that, without the consent of the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, has been amended pursuant to an amendment (i) intended to waive or avoid an event of default, (ii) that delays or reduces regularly scheduled payments of interest or principal, (iii) that modifies any financial maintenance covenant to the extent less favorable to the Lenders, (iv) extends the maturity thereof for a period longer than one year (other than on the basis of good performance), (v) entered into in contemplation of evading the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Asset”, (vi) that releases or subordinates all or substantially all of the collateral or guarantees under such Credit Asset, (vii) that modifies voting percentages or (viii) that alters the “waterfall” or pro rata sharing provisions, in either case of clause (vii) or (viii) in a manner adversely affecting the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Law, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
“Maturity Date” shall mean the Term Loan Maturity Date or the Revolving Termination Date, as applicable.
“Maximum Loan Value” shall mean, the sum of, without duplication, the following and, in each case, to the extent constituting Collateral:
(a)    60% of the Asset Value of all Eligible First Lien Credit Assets and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible First Lien Credit Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(b)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible Credit Assets (but not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
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(c)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Public Equities and all other Public Equities that would constitute Eligible Public Equities if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(d)    30% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Private Assets and all other Private Assets that would constitute Eligible Private Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(e)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets and all other Brand Assets that would constitute Eligible Brand Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(f)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets and all other Consumer Receivables Assets that would constitute Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(g)    100% of Qualified Cash, plus
(h)    in the case of all other Collateral (excluding puts, calls or combinations thereof that do not qualify as Margin Stock), an amount equal to the Good Faith Loan Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Collateral.
provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Maximum Loan Value attributed to Margin Stock shall not exceed 50% of the Current Market Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Margin Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Maximum Loan Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Asset Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person,
(a)    the total assets of such Person, minus
(b)    the total liabilities, but excluding the Obligations, of such Person
in each case, as such amount would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean
(a)    in connection with any Disposition or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) actually received by any Group Member, net of
(b)    attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, consulting fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of such Disposition or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document or any Lien on all or any part of the Collateral), and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by any Group Member in connection therewith;
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(c)    taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by any Group Member as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);
(d)    the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (ii) above) (A) associated with the assets that are the subject of such event and (B) retained by any Group Member, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such event occurring on the date of such reduction and
(e)    the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iv)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of any Group Member as a result thereof; provided further that in the case of a Recovery Event, such amounts shall be excluded to the extent that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) the Subsidiary whose property was the subject of such Recovery Event shall invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 360 days of receipt thereof in repair, restoration or replacement of the affected assets, and
(f)    in the case of any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or special dividends in respect of Public Equities, the amount thereof.
“Nogin” shall mean Nogin Holdings, LLC.
“Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note” shall mean that certain secured convertible promissory note, dated as of May 3, 2024, between Nogin Commerce, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and CPH Capital Fund I, L.P.
“Non-Consenting Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of each Lender, each affected Lender or each Lender or each affected Lender with respect to a particular Class of Loans, in each case, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders (or, in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment that requires the approval of each Revolving Lender or each affected Revolving Lender with, the Required Revolving Lenders).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than a Loan Party.
“Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds” shall mean the Net Cash Proceeds from
(a)    a Disposition of (i) Property outside of the ordinary course (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, ordinary course real estate sales by the Real Estate Subsidiaries) or (ii) Portfolio Assets,
(b)    any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or a Consumer Receivables Asset,
(c)    any special dividends in respect of Public Equities, Private Assets or a Brand Asset,
(d)    a Recovery Event,
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(e)    any other payments (including interest, fees and ordinary dividend) in respect of the CONNs Assets, or
(f)    the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Note” shall mean any promissory note evidencing any Loan.
“Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, relating to any Group Member, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans, Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights and all other obligations and liabilities owed by any Group Member to any Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Agents or any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
“Operating EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, with respect to the Group Members:
(a)    net income (or net loss) plus
(b)    the sum (without duplication of):
(i)    interest expense (other than interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold),
(ii)    income tax expense,
(iii)    depreciation expense,
(iv)    amortization expense,
(v)    to the extent deducted from net income, non-cash charges, non-cash expense or non-cash loss (or non-cash gain reflected as a negative number) for such period excluding any such charge, expense, loss or gain incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, or a reduction in a reserve for, cash charges for any period,
(vi)    trading loss (or gain reflected as a negative number) and fair value adjustments (with losses represented as a positive number and gains represented as a negative number) on loans,
(vii)    stock based compensation and other non-cash compensation expense,
(viii)    charges, costs, losses, expenses or reserves related to: (A) restructuring (including restructuring charges or reserves, whether or not classified as such under GAAP), severance, relocation, consolidation, integration or other similar items, (B) strategic initiatives, business optimization and new systems design and implementation, (C) signing, retention and completion bonuses, (D) severance, relocation or recruiting, (E) charges and expenses incurred in connection with litigation (including threatened litigation), any investigation or proceeding (or any threatened investigation or proceeding) by a regulatory, governmental or law enforcement
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body (including any attorney general), and (F) expenses incurred in connection with casualty events or asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (viii) and clause (x),
(ix)    all (A) costs, fees and expenses relating to the Transactions and (B) costs, fees and expenses (including diligence and integration costs) incurred in connection with (x) investments in any Person, acquisitions of the Equity Interests of any Person, acquisitions of all or a material portion of the assets of any Person or constituting a line of business of any Person, and financings related to any of the foregoing or to the capitalization of any Group Member or (y) other transactions that are out of the ordinary course of business of such Person and its Subsidiaries (in each case of clauses (x) and (y), including transactions considered or proposed but not consummated), including equity issuances, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, option buyouts and the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness (including all consent fees, premium and other amounts payable in connection therewith);
(x)    all amounts paid during such period in respect of settlements of litigation against any Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent pending at the time such Person became a Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent (net of insurance proceeds received during such period in respect of such litigation) and all costs and expenses related thereto, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (x) and clause (viii);
(xi)    the amount of “run rate” cost savings of public company costs resulting from consummated Permitted Acquisitions that are projected by the Ultimate Parent in good faith to be achieved no later than 24 months after the end of such period (which amounts will be determined by the Ultimate Parent in good faith and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such amounts had been realized on the first day of the period for which Operating EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of Operating EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to the add-back set forth in this clause); provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Ultimate Parent such cost savings are reasonably identifiable, reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable (it being agreed such determination need not be made in compliance with Regulation S-X or other applicable securities law);
(xii)    compensation expenses of B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC not to exceed $3,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (xii); and
(xiii)    investment performance advisory fee related to Vintage Management Capital, LLC portfolio gain or loss, minus
(c)    special dividends from Portfolio Assets owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties;
in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP for such period.
“Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person (and, where applicable, the equity holders or shareholders registry of such Person), (iv) in the case
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of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.23).
“Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“Participant Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Payment in Full” shall mean (a) the termination of all Commitments and (b) the payment in full in cash of all Loans and other amounts owing to the Lenders and the Agents in respect of the Obligations (other than contingent or indemnification obligations not then due).
“Payment Office” shall mean the office specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its payment office by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permits” shall mean any and all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals, notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, easements, and rights of way.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person, or of all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Person, and otherwise causing such Person to become a Subsidiary or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), if each of the following conditions is met:
(a)    following such transaction or series of related transactions, such Person is a Subsidiary;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
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(c)    the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 6.13; provided that such calculations shall be on a Pro Forma Basis solely with respect to acquisitions in excess of $25,000,000;
(d)    the aggregate amount of such Investments made by Loan Parties and the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries pursuant to this definition in Persons that are not or do not become (or in assets that are not owned by) Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) (or are not merged or amalgamated with Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) immediately following such Investment (or reasonably promptly thereafter)) shall not exceed at any time outstanding $300,000,000 minus the dollar value of any Investment made pursuant to Section 6.06(e);
(e)    the board of directors of the Person to be acquired shall not have indicated its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (or shall have publicly withdrawn any such opposition); and
(f)    prior to the proposed date of consummation of the transaction, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an officer’s certificate certifying that such transaction complies with this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance).
“Permitted Equity Liens” shall mean Liens permitted under Section 6.02(c).
“Permitted Liens” shall mean the collective reference to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
“Permitted Prior Liens” shall mean Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(c).
“Permitted Refinancing Debt” shall mean any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness; provided that
(a)    the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
(b)    such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a maturity no earlier and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended;
(c)    at the time thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is unsecured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is unsecured;
(e)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is secured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is secured by no more collateral than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; and
(f)    the primary obligors and guarantors in respect of such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended remain the same (or constitute a subset thereof).
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“Person” shall mean any natural Person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“PIK Interest” shall mean any interest payment payable with respect to any Term Loan that has been capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the applicable Term Loan as of the applicable Interest Payment Date.
“Plan” shall mean any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or would reasonably be expected to have liability, contingent or otherwise, under ERISA.
“Platform” shall mean Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
“Pledged Equity Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Portfolio Assets” shall mean Credit Assets, Public Equities, Private Assets, Brand Assets and Consumer Receivables Assets owned by Borrowing Base Loan Parties.
“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s 30 largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.
“Private Assets” shall mean Equity Interests in private operating companies.
“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to the calculation of any financial ratio or test (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein), as of any date, that pro forma effect will be given to the Transactions, any permitted acquisition or Investment, any issuance, incurrence, assumption or permanent repayment of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transaction and for which any such financial ratio is being calculated) and all sales, transfers and other dispositions or discontinuance of any subsidiary, line of business or division, in each case that have occurred during the four consecutive fiscal quarter period of the Borrower being used to calculate such financial ratio (the “Reference Period”), or subsequent to the end of the Reference Period but prior to such date or prior to or simultaneously with the event for which a determination under this definition is made (including any such event occurring at a person who became a Subsidiary after the commencement of the Reference Period), as if each such event occurred on the first day of the Reference Period.
“Proceeds” has, with reference to any asset or property, the meaning assigned to it under Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, but not be limited to, any and all amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such asset or property.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests.
“PTE” shall mean a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Equities” shall mean (i) any common or preferred equity interests in public companies and (ii) any warrants exercisable for such equity interests.
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“Public Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.
“Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any Person, the obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 30 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such Person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of 100% of the fair market value of such fixed or capital asset or the cost of the acquisition, installation, construction or improvement thereof, as the case may be.
“Qualified Cash” shall mean unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are on deposit in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States that are subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that, during the 60-day period after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion) pursuant to Section 5.16, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are deposit on Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States, shall count as Qualified Cash without the requirement of being subject to an Account Control Agreement.
“Qualified Cash Deposit Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account that holds Qualified Cash.
“Qualified Equity Interests” shall mean Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Real Estate Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Principal Investments RE, LLC; provided that no Loan Party may become a Real Estate Subsidiary.
“Real Property” shall mean all real property held or used by any Group Member, which relevant Group Member owns in fee or in which it holds a leasehold interest as a tenant, including as of the Closing Date.
“Reasonable Credit Judgment” shall mean, the Administrative Agent’s commercially reasonable credit judgment (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender), in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions exercised in good faith; provided, that as it relates to the establishment of Reserves or the adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria, Reasonable Credit Judgment will require that:
(a)    such establishment, adjustment or imposition after the Closing Date be based on the analysis of facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date,
(b)    the imposition or increase of any Reserve shall not duplicate any Reserves deducted in computing book value, and
(c)    the amount of any such Reserve so established or the effect of any adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria shall bear a reasonable relationship to the effects that form the basis thereunder.
“Recipient” shall mean (a) each Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
“Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by any Group Member of any cash payments or proceeds under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or as a result of the
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taking of any assets of any Group Member by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking.
“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).
“Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation H” shall mean Regulation H of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, financing sources, investors, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” shall mean, with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Repayment Threshold” shall mean $125,000,000.
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders; provided that the Required Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
“Required Revolving Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Revolving Lenders having Revolving Outstanding Amounts representing more than 50% of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Lenders; provided that the Required Revolving Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Revolving Outstanding Amount of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Lenders at any time.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Reserves” shall mean reserves established or maintained by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment to the extent such reserves relate to facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date (or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on
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the Closing Date), and for which no reserves were imposed on the Closing Date, and which have, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the value of the Collateral included in the Borrowing Base or the Liens of the Administrative Agent thereon.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment through capital stock or other Equity Interest.
“Restricted Transaction” shall mean, (i) any financing transaction secured by any Portfolio Asset, (ii) any grant, occurrence or existence of any Lien or other encumbrance on any Portfolio Asset (other than any Permitted Lien) or (iii) any sale, participation, swap, hedge (including by means of a physically- or cash-settled derivative or otherwise) or other transfer of, or where the underlying asset is, any Portfolio Asset; provided that Restricted Transaction shall not include any transactions under the Loan Documents.
"Reval” shall mean B. Riley Environmental Holdings, LLC.
“Revolving Commitment” shall mean, as to each Revolving Lender, its obligation, if any, to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-1 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lenders from and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be $0.
“Revolving Commitment Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Revolving Termination Date.
“Revolving Facility” shall mean the Revolving Commitments and the extension of credit made hereunder.
“Revolving Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or holds a Revolving Outstanding Amount.
“Revolving Loan” shall mean any revolving loan made pursuant to a Revolving Commitment.
“Revolving Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
“Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender.
“Revolving Percentage” shall mean, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding constitutes of the
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amount of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding); provided that, in the case of Section 2.22, when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Revolving Percentage” shall mean the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment).
“Revolving Termination Date” shall mean the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
“Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as amended.
“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Sale and Leaseback” shall mean any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall Dispose of any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property or other Property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Property being sold or transferred.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory that is subject to comprehensive Sanctions. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, Sanctioned Countries are the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria.
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, by the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned, 50% or more, or controlled by any such Person.
“Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Securities Account” shall have the meaning provided to such term in the UCC.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Security Documents” shall mean the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any agreements executed and delivered pursuant thereto, the Perfection Certificate, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Account Control Agreements, the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement, any other control agreements required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document and all other security documents hereafter delivered to any Agent for the purpose of granting or perfecting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure the Obligations.
“Senior Secured Net Debt” shall mean all Total Net Debt that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Group Members; provided that the amount of Unrestricted Cash deducted pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of “Total Net Debt” for the purposes of determining Senior Secured Net Debt shall not exceed $100,000,000.
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“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Senior Secured Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“SOFR” shall mean a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Borrowing” shall mean, as to any Loan, the SOFR Loans comprising such Loan.
“SOFR Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.
“SOFR Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to SOFR Loans the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
“Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination:
(a)    the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date,
(b)    the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured,
(c)    such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and
(d)    such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature.
For purposes of this definition:
“debt” shall mean liability on a “claim,”
“claim” shall mean any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured,
(a)    the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability, and
(b)    such other quoted terms used in this definition shall be determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors.
“SPC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
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“Specified Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean 6 Brands, TreePeach Management LLC, B. Riley Advisory Services de Mexico, S de RL, Reval, Nogin and any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any other Subsidiaries of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party) as the Borrower may designate from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
“Specified Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents (determined in accordance with GAAP) that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP owned directly by (i) any Loan Party (including the Dividend Reserve) other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party or (ii) a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, in the case of this clause (ii), not to exceed $50,000,000 for all such Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of such Specified Unrestricted Cash shall not (i) include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are subject to a Lien (other than any (i) Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent or (ii) Lien referred to in clauses (c), (g) and (s) of Section 6.02) or (ii) other than with respect to the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries, include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are restricted by contract, law or material adverse tax consequences from being applied to repay any Indebtedness of the Group Members.
“Structured Finance Obligation” shall mean any debt obligation owing by a special purpose finance vehicle that is secured directly and primarily by, primarily referenced to, and/or primarily representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or a pool of other assets, including collateralized debt obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, “future flow” receivable transactions and other similar obligations.
“Subordinated Intercompany Note” shall mean the Subordinated Intercompany Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person; provided that, so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, no member of the Bebe Group shall be a Subsidiary under any Loan Document; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall no longer be deemed a Subsidiary. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Swap Contract” shall mean:
(a)    any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and
(b)    any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement, in each case for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency, interest rate or commodity risk associated with the operations of the Group Members.
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“Swap Termination Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) have been determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person:
(a)    any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (i) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (ii) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
(b)    (i) a synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including a Sale and Leaseback), in each case under this clause (b), creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Telecoms Refinancing” shall mean the refinancing, substantially on the terms previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and not to occur later than February 28, 2025), of (i) that certain credit agreement, dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, United Online, Inc., YMax Corporation, as borrowers, the secured guarantors identified on the signature pages thereto, the lenders identified on the signature pages thereto and Banc of California, as administrative agent, and (ii) that certain credit agreement, dated as of December 16, 2022, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among Lingo Management, LLC, as borrower, the secured guarantors identified on the signature pages thereto, the lenders identified on the signature pages thereto and Banc of California, as administrative agent.
“Term Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Term Loan.
“Term Loan” shall mean a Term Loan made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, as to each Term Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-2 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $500,000,000.
“Term Loan Facility” shall mean the Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made hereunder.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier of:
(a)    the earliest of (w) the 4th anniversary of the Closing Date, which date is August 21, 2027, (x) if any series of bonds, notes or bank Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent other than the February 2025
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Bonds and the March 2026 Bonds, in each case, with an aggregate outstanding amount exceeding $25,000,000 is outstanding, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date thereof, (y) if any portion of the February 2025 Bonds are outstanding on January 28, 2025 and the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, January 28, 2025 and (z) if the aggregate amount of the March 2026 Bonds outstanding on February 3, 2026 exceeds $25,000,000, February 3, 2026, and
(b)    the date on which all Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise; provided that, if any such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Term Loan Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
“Term SOFR” shall mean,
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to an Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
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“Test Period” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower (taken as one accounting period)
(a)    most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) or
(b)    in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 6.13, ended on the last date of the fiscal quarter in question.
“Threshold Amount” shall mean $20,000,000.
“Total Credit Exposure” shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Outstanding Amount and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time.
“Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Group Members, of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) and (g) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and, solely with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities that have been drawn but not yet reimbursed, clause (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP minus (ii) Unrestricted Cash as of such date.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Total Outstanding Amount” shall mean the sum of (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.
“Total Revolving Commitments” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. The aggregate principal amount of the Total Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $100,000,000.
“Total Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Outstanding Amounts of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets, plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
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“Transactions” shall mean the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the initial borrowings hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof.
“Transfer Restrictions” shall mean, with respect to any Public Equity, any condition to, requirement or restriction (whether or not under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or the Issuer’s organization documents or contracts) on the ability of the owner or any pledgee thereof to pledge, sell, assign or otherwise transfer such Public Equity (including any beneficial interest therein) or enforce the provisions thereof or of any document related thereto whether set forth in such Public Equity itself or in any document related thereto, including,
(a)any requirement that any sale, assignment or other transfer or enforcement for such item of Public Equity be consented to or approved by any Person, including the Issuer or any other obligor thereon,
(b)any limitation on the type or status, financial or otherwise, of any purchaser, pledgee, assignee or transferee of such Public Equity,
(c)any requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, opinion of counsel or any other document of any Person to the Issuer of, any other obligor on or any registrar or transfer agent for, such Public Equity, prior to the sale, pledge, assignment or other transfer of such Public Equity,
(d)any registration or qualification requirement or prospectus delivery requirement for such item of Collateral pursuant to any federal, state, local or foreign securities law (including any such requirement arising under Section 5 of the Securities Act as a result of such Public Equity being a “restricted security” or any Loan Party being an “affiliate” of the Issuer of such Public Equity, as such terms are defined in Rule 144),
(e)any shareholders’ agreement, voting agreement, investor rights agreement, lock-up agreement or any similar agreement relating to any Public Equity, and
(f)any mandatory redemption or transfer; provided that the required delivery of any assignment, instruction or entitlement order from the seller, assignor or transferor of such Public Equity, together with evidence of the corporate or other authority of such Person, shall not constitute a “Transfer Restriction”.
“Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan.
“Ultimate Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement” shall mean a customary uncertificated securities control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Underlying Obligor” shall mean:
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, any borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder;
(b)    with respect to any Private Asset or Brand Asset, any Person designated as such by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; and
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(c)    with respect to any Public Equity, the Issuer;
provided, that (i) to the extent that any such entities are Affiliates, such entities shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor, and (ii) Franchise Group Inc. and Vintage shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor.
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities
“U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B)(3).
“Valuation Report” shall mean the valuation reports substantially in the form of Exhibit I (i) related to the Credit Assets and Private Assets, provided by Stout Risius and Ross, LLC and (ii) related to the Consumer Receivables Assets, provided by Ernst & Young, in each case, or such other appraisal firm that is nationally or regionally recognized with respect to valuations of the relevant asset class and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“Vintage Secured Promissory Note” shall mean the Secured Promissory Note, issued by Vintage Capital Management LLC, in favor of BRF Finance Co., LLC, dated August 21, 2023.
“Waterfall Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Wealth Management Subsidiary” shall mean B. Riley Wealth Management, Inc.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(a)    the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(b)    the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” or to “Wholly Owned Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
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“Withdrawal Liability” shall mean any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Section 4201(b) of ERISA.
“Withholding Agent” shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
Section 1.02Other Interpretive Provisions
. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise,
(i)any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organizational Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document),
(ii)any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns,
(iii)the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof,
(iv)all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear,
(v)any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and
(vi)the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” shall mean “from and excluding”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” shall mean “to and including”.
(c)Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 1.03Accounting Terms.
(a)Generally. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in good faith, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Historical Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically
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prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)Accounting Change. If at any time any Accounting Change (including the adoption of IFRS) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term in this Agreement, then upon the written request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (acting upon the request of the Required Lenders), the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith in order to amend such provisions so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Ultimate Parent’s, and the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until such time as an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, (A) all such financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Change had not occurred and (B) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such financial covenants, standards and terms made before and after giving effect to such Accounting Change. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Historical Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any Accounting Change relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)Pro Forma Calculations. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with any test or covenant hereunder,
(i)all financial ratios and tests (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein) shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements with respect to the Borrower and Ultimate Parent, as applicable, have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 prior to the relevant date of determination,
(ii)after consummation of any permitted acquisition or other Investment,
(A)income statement items, cash flow items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the target acquired in such transaction (including any pro forma run rate cost saving to the extent permitted pursuant to the definition of “Operating EBITDA”) shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
(B)Indebtedness which is retired in connection with a permitted acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and
(iii)after any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 to a third party of Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, a division or line of business, or any assets constituting discontinued operations,
(A)income statement items, cash flow statement items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period,
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subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
(B)Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
Section 1.04Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.06Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
Section 1.07Cashless Rolls. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, any Lender may exchange, continue or roll over all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.
Article II.
LOANS
Section 2.01Term Loan Commitments.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein each Term Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Term Loan, the Total Outstanding Amount of all Lenders shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
(b)The Borrower may make only one borrowing under the Term Loan Commitment, which in each case shall be on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.01 and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.10 and Section 2.11, all
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amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date.
Section 2.02Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing.
(a)The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a fully executed Borrowing Notice no later than one (1) Business Day in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent). Each Term Loan shall be a SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of three months’ duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.02 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested borrowing.
(b)Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan available to (x) the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, to the account designated by the Administrative Agent or (y) at such Term Lender’s election, the Borrower by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars to be credited to the account designated in writing by the Borrower, in each case not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to the Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Term Loans received by Administrative Agent from the Term Lenders to be credited to such account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
Section 2.03Repayment of Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders from time to time amounts sufficient to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans to no greater than $100,000,000 on or prior to September 30, 2025; provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans shall be repaid on the Term Loan Maturity Date and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.
Section 2.04Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitments have been terminated and reduced to zero as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
Section 2.05[Reserved].
Section 2.06Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement
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and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.06(d) and (iii) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.06, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.06.
(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
Section 2.07Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the appropriate Revolving Lender or the appropriate Term Lender, as the case may be,
(i)the then unpaid principal amount of the applicable Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender on the applicable Revolving Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02) or
(ii)the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Lender in installments according to the amortization schedule set forth in Section 2.03 (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02).
(b)Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; provided, further, in the
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event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.06(c), in which shall be recorded:
(i)the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto,
(ii)the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and
(iii)the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.
The entries made in the Register shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any Loans. The Borrower hereby designates the Administrative Agent to serve as the Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.07(c), and the Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent the Administrative Agent serves in such capacity, the Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”
(d)Notes. The Borrower agrees that, upon the request by any Lender, the Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender, substantially in the forms of Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2, respectively (a “Term Loan Note” or “Revolving Note”, respectively), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount; provided that the obligations of the Borrower in respect of each Loan shall be enforceable in accordance with the Loan Documents whether or not evidenced by any Note. Any Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Loan Documents, need not be presented or surrendered for any payment made by the Agents.
Section 2.08Fees.
(a)[Reserved].
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent for its own account the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
(d)On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with March 31, 2025, the Borrower agrees to pay each Lender that holds outstanding Term Loans on such date a fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding on such date held by such Lender, which fee shall be paid in kind and shall be capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the Term Loans as of such date (and shall accrue further interest).
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Section 2.09Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)Voluntary Prepayments.
(i)Any time and from time to time the Borrower may prepay Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.
(ii)All such prepayments shall be made by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a prepayment date upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written notice given to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver such notice for Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, to each applicable Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.11(a).
(b)[Reserved].
Section 2.10Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)[Reserved].
(b)Issuance of Debt. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Net Cash Proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01) the Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)Prepayment Certificate. No later than three (3) Business Day prior to any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(b), (g), (j) and (k) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds. In the event that the Borrower shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, the Borrower shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Term Loans in an amount equal to such excess, and the Borrower shall concurrently therewith deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.
(e)Borrowing Base Overadvance. In the event that the Total Outstanding Amount exceeds the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrower shall:
(i)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal such excess; and/or
(ii)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to no longer exceed the Borrowing Base.
(f)Margin Regulation. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, the Borrower shall promptly (and no later than one Business Day after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans no longer to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral.
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(g)Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds, the Borrower shall apply 100% of such Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds:
(h)(A) first, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (A) shall not exceed $9,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(i)(B) second, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) shall not exceed $170,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(j)(C) third, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (C) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(k)(D) fourth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (D) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(l)(E) fifth, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (E) shall not exceed $13,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(m)(F) sixth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans,
(n)(G) seventh, until the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is equal to or greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, to the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(o)(H) eighth, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans.
(p)[Reserved].
(q)[Reserved].
(r)Non-Guarantor Dividends. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Loan Party (directly or indirectly) of any proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(p)(ii), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate
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amount equal to 50% of such proceeds (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not apply to the Bebe Dividend).
(s)Monthly Borrowing Base Cash Sweep. On the second Business Day after the last day of each calendar month, the Borrower shall apply such Net Cash Proceeds (other than Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds) received by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (A) first, to pay accrued interest, whether or not then due, on the Term Loans, (B) second, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) per fiscal quarter shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (C) third, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b).
Section 2.11Application of Prepayments.
(a)Application of Voluntary Prepayments and Overadvance Prepayments. Any prepayment of any Class of Loan pursuant to Section 2.09(a), Section 2.10(c) and Section 2.10(e) shall be applied as specified by the Borrower in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided that any payment of Revolving Loans shall be made on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); provided, further, in the event the Borrower fails to specify the Class of Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(b)Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10(b), 2.10(g), 2.10(j) or 2.10(k) shall be applied as follows:
first, ratably in accordance with the principal amount thereof to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); and
second, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(c)Application of Prepayments of Loans to Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans. Considering each Class of Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to SOFR Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section 2.12Conversion and Continuation Options. Upon the expiration of the then-current Interest Period with respect to any Loan, such Loan shall automatically be continued as a SOFR Loan with an Interest Period of three months’ duration; provided that when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for a period of 30 days or more or during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), (x) no Base Rate Loan may be converted to a SOFR Loan and (y) all Loans shall be immediately converted automatically to Base Rate Loans at such time.
Section 2.13Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of SOFR Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of SOFR Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the SOFR Loans comprising each SOFR Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than 10 SOFR Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.
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Section 2.14Interest Rates and Payment Dates.
(a)Each SOFR Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b)Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(c)(i)    Automatically, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) and
(i)after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default,
the Borrower shall pay interest on all amounts (whether or not past due) owing by it hereunder at a rate per annum at all times, after as well as before judgment, equal to
(x)     in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.14(a) or Section 2.14(b), as applicable, plus 2.00% per annum; and
(y)     in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) equal to the rate that would be applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2.00% per annum,
in each case, from the date of such Event of Default or if later, the date specified in any such notice until such Event of Default is cured or waived.
(d)Interest shall be due and payable by the Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be due and payable upon demand. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(e)All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the “Prime Rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(f)In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
(g)PIK Interest shall be treated as principal (and accrue further interest) for all purposes hereunder from and after such Interest Payment Date. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes under this Agreement, references to the “principal” and the “principal amount” of the Term
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Loans shall include any increase in the principal amount thereof due to the addition of PIK Interest thereto. The obligation of the Borrower to pay all such capitalized interest so added shall be automatically evidenced by this Agreement and, if applicable, any notes issued hereunder. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall confirm in writing the principal amount of any or all Loans then outstanding, including all capitalized interest so added. Any PIK Interest shall be payable as part of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans upon any prepayment of such Term Loans, whether voluntary or mandatory, and shall be payable in cash as part of the outstanding principal amount of such Term Loans upon the Maturity Date. All capitalized amounts shall constitute principal of the Term Loans, and shall accrue interest at the Applicable Margin (plus PIK Interest), payable in accordance with this Section 2.14. Interest that has accrued but has not been paid in cash or capitalized shall be payable in cash on the date of any prepayment and on the Maturity Date.
Section 2.15Illegality
. If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest based upon SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) (an “Illegality Notice”), (a) any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (b) the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”, in each case until each affected Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”), on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section 2.16Inability to Determine Interest Rate. Subject to Section 2.06, if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
(a)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or
(b)the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof that Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,
then, in each case, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest
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Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20. Subject to Section 2.06, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.
Section 2.17Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)General. All payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. All payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. Any payment made by the Borrower hereunder that is received by the Administrative Agent after 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders by wire transfer promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the SOFR Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. If any payment on a SOFR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then Applicable Margin during such extension.
(b)Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of such borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
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(c)Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(d)Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and Revolving Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.05(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.05(c).
(e)Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(f)Insufficient Funds. Except in the case of any funds to be applied pursuant to Section 7.03, if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
Section 2.18Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its Loans, Loan principal, Commitments or other Obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon the request of such Lender or other Recipient, the Borrower will promptly pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.18(a) or Section 2.18(b) and delivered to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than twelve months prior to the date that such Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the twelve-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.19Taxes.
(a)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.19, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the
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Borrower by a Lender or Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or Agent, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.19(e).
(f)Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(A), Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B) and Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
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(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI or W-8EXP;
(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or
(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9 and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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(h)Any successor or supplemental Administrative Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, shall deliver to the Borrower, on or prior to the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, two duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, with the effect that the Borrower may make payments to the Administrative Agent, to the extent such payments are received by the Administrative Agent as an intermediary, without deduction or withholding of any Taxes imposed by the United States.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. The Lenders and any transferees or assignees after the Closing Date will be required to provide to the Administrative Agent or its agents all information, documentation or certifications reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to permit the Administrative Agent to comply with its tax reporting obligations under applicable laws, including any applicable cost basis reporting obligations.
(i)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.19(i) in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.19(i) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(j)The Borrower shall provide to Administrative Agent, upon reasonable request, an applicable IRS Tax Form W-9 indicating its “US person” tax status and any other Tax form or other documentation that will avoid or minimize any withholding Tax upon receipt of payments of upon a foreclosure sale or other disposition of, or otherwise with respect to, any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral. The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to calculate any amounts or valuation with respect to Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral under the Loan Documents net of (and shall, without duplication, be entitled to adjust one or more of the terms of provisions of the facility as necessary in its good faith discretion to account for the effect of) any withholding Tax or other Tax that may be imposed upon the holding or any prospective sale or transfer of any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral (including upon an exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or Lenders).
(k)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.20Compensation for Losses. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any SOFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.23(b), then, in any such event, the Borrower
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shall compensate each Lender for any loss, cost and expense attributable to such event, including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or redeployment of funds or from any fees payable. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
Section 2.21Pro Rata Treatment.
(a)Each borrowing of Term Loans of a given Class by the Borrower and any reduction of the Term Loan Commitments of a given Class shall be allocated pro rata as among the Lenders of such Class in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments with respect to such Class.
(b)Each repayment by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Term Loans and each payment in respect of fees or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders entitled thereto pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to such Lenders. Each voluntary prepayment by the Borrower of a Class of Term Loans shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Term Lenders of such Class pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to the Term Lenders of such Class. Each mandatory prepayment by the Borrower of the Term Loans shall be applied pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Term Loans of all Classes then held by the Term Lenders (unless a given Class of Term Loans has elected to receive a lesser allocation). Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders.
(c)The application of any payment of Loans under any Credit Facility shall be made, first, to Base Rate Loans under such Credit Facility and, second, to SOFR Loans under such Credit Facility. Each payment of the Loans (except for any Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans that does not result in Payment in Full) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount paid.
Section 2.22Defaulting Lenders.
(a)Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the definitions of “Required Lenders” and “Required Revolving Lenders”.
(ii)Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 7.02 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.07 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:
first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder;
second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent;
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third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement;
fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement;
fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and
sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders of the same Class as such Defaulting Lender on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.22(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)[Reserved].
(b)Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.23Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the sole judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such
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Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.23(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender and failed to cure the circumstances as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five Business Days after the Borrower’s request that it cure such circumstances or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that any Non-Consenting Lender shall be deemed to have consented to the assignment and delegation of its interests, rights and obligations if it does not execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day after having received a request therefor; provided, further, that:
(i)the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.06;
(ii)such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.20) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii)in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.18 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.19, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv)such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v)in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
(c)Termination of Defaulting Lenders. The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender upon not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.22(a)(ii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts); provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
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Article III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the Lenders to make the Loans, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Agent and each Lender on the Closing Date and upon each Credit Extension thereafter that:
Section 3.01Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party (a) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to own or lease its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and (c) is duly qualified and licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification or license or, if applicable, good standing is required; except, in the case of clauses (a) (other than with respect to any Loan Party), (b) and (c) above, where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party party hereto and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03No Conflicts. The Transactions (i) do not require any consent, exemption, authorization or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (A) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (B) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents and (C) consents, approvals, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Group Member, (iii) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, instrument, agreement, or other document binding upon any Group Member or its property or to which any Group Member or its property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Group Member, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) will not violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect and (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Group Member, except Liens created by the Security Documents.
Section 3.04Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Audited Financial Statements, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Borrower Financial Statements and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. Such financial statements, and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered thereby and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial condition and results
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of operations and cash flows of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, as applicable, as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). Except as set forth in such financial statements, there are no material liabilities of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(b)Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)Each Group Member owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property, necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
(b)No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging the validity, enforceability, registration or ownership of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members. Neither any Group Member nor the conduct of the respective businesses of such Group Member infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party. No proceedings have been instituted or are pending against any Group Member or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, are threatened, alleging any such infringement. Each Group Member has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets used in such Group Member’s business.
(c)No third party is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
(d)No Impairment. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will negatively alter, impair or otherwise affect or require the consent, approval or other authorization of any other person in respect of any right of any Group Member in any Intellectual Property.
(e)No Agreement or Order Materially Affecting Intellectual Property. No Group Member is subject to any settlement, covenant not to sue or other instrument, agreement or other document, or any outstanding order, which may affect the validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
Section 3.06Properties.
(a)Each Group Member has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens and irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title, except for Permitted Liens and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose.
(b)Each Group Member owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Group Members as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such ownership or rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use by each Group Member of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any person, other than any infringement that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Group Member’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any
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third party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07Equity Interests and Subsidiaries
. Schedule 3.07 sets forth (i) each Loan Party and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of Equity Interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date. All Equity Interests of each Loan Party are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and (other than in the case of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower) are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. All Equity Interests of the Borrower are owned directly by Ultimate Parent. Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by (or purported to be pledged by) it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons (other than Permitted Equity Liens), and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights (including derivatives) to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic or voting interests therein).
Section 3.08Litigation. There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, threatened in writing against or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member (i) that purport to affect or involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) that have resulted, or that have a reasonable probability of being determined adversely and if so determined would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09Investment Company Act. No Group Member is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3.10Taxes. Each Group Member has (a) filed or caused to be filed all material Tax returns that are required to be filed by it and (b) paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Group Member has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, so long as such Taxes would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss. Each Group Member has made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. No Group Member has knowledge (or could reasonably have knowledge upon due inquiry) of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings and no proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Group Member is party to any tax sharing or similar agreement. No transaction, stamp, capital, issuance, registration, transfer, withholding or other Taxes are required to be paid by Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with any transfer of Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral to Administrative Agent or such Lender exercising its rights with respect thereto under the Loan Documents (including a foreclosure sale or other disposition).
Section 3.11No Material Misstatements.
(a)On the Closing Date, all reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished in writing (other than forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the
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negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein when taken as a whole, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(b)The forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature that have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, when taken as a whole, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made and at the time furnished (it being recognized that such information is not to be viewed as facts and that no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections will be realized, that actual results may differ significantly from projected results and that such projections are not a guarantee of performance).
Section 3.12Labor Matters.
(a)There are no strikes, lockouts, stoppages or slowdowns or other labor disputes affecting any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened in writing that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)All payments due from any Group Member, or for which any claim may be made against any Group Member, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Group Member except to the extent that the failure to do so has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
Section 3.13ERISA. Each Plan and, with respect to each Plan, each Group Member and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that such Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan (other than in the ordinary course) or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, individually or together with any other ERISA Events, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accrued benefit obligations under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Single Employer Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Single Employer Plan allocable to such accrued benefit obligations by a material amount. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of the Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 or Section 4205 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, is zero. The Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes to, or has any liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan or has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefit under a Plan that is subject to ERISA, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any employee benefit plan that is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America.
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Section 3.14Environmental Matters
. Other than exceptions to any of the following that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)the Group Members: (i) are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Environmental Permits required for their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; and (ii) reasonably believe that compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained, without material expense;
(b)Materials of Environmental Concern have not been Released and are not present at, on, under, in, or about any real property currently owned, leased or operated by any Group Member in violation of, or as would result in liability to any Group Member under, any Environmental Law, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent at any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Member, or at any other location (including any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal);
(c)there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent threatened actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity, administrative or judicial, by or before any Governmental Authority (including any notice of violation or alleged violation or seeking to revoke, cancel, or amend any Environmental Permit) under or relating to any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, will be, named as a party or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member;
(d)no Group Member has received any written request for information, or been otherwise notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Release of Materials of Environmental Concern;
(e)no Group Member has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with Environmental Law or any Environmental Liability; and
(f)no Group Member has assumed or retained, by contract or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, by operation of law, any Environmental Liabilities of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown.
Section 3.15Insurance. Each Group Member is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance).
Section 3.16Security Documents. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds and products thereof as required thereby. In the case of (i) Pledged Equity Interests represented by certificates, (x) when such certificates are delivered to the Collateral Agent or (y) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a), (ii) the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 3 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement have been completed and (iii) the Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, when Account Control Agreements have been executed by the parties contemplated thereby, the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds and products thereof, as
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security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens and, in the case of collateral constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens), in each case, to the extent such Lien can be perfected by delivery of such collateral, the filing of any UCC financing statements or execution and delivery of any account control agreements.
Section 3.17Material Nonpublic Information. At the time of delivery of any Clear Period Notice (as defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement) with respect to any Public Equity, no Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof shall be in possession of any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to such Public Equity or the Issuer thereof.
Section 3.18Solvency. The Group Members, on a consolidated basis, both immediately before and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Credit Extension are Solvent.
Section 3.19PATRIOT Act, etc. To the extent applicable, each Group Member is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any corrupt payment to any Person (including any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity), in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 3.20Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder, is any of the following (each a “Blocked Person”):
(i)a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(ii)a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(iii)a Person with which any Agent or Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
(iv)a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” (as defined in Executive Order No. 13224);
(v)a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
(vi)a Person owned or controlled by with any Person described in Section 3.20(b)(i) through Section 3.20(b)(v) above.
(c)No Group Member or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, any of its agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services
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to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or a Canada Blocked Person or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
Section 3.21Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)Ultimate Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Group Members and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)The Group Members, and to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of the Group Members, are in material compliance, and have complied for the past five years in all material respects, with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(c)(i) No Group Member and none of its directors, officers or employees, and (ii) to the knowledge of any Group Member, no agent of such Group Member that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section 3.22Use of Proceeds
. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only as set forth in Section 5.11. The proceeds of the Loans will not be used directly or indirectly in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section 3.23Borrowing Base Certificate. The information set forth in each Borrowing Base Certificate, at the time of submission, is true and correct in all material respects and has been prepared in all material respects in the accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. The Portfolio Assets that are identified by the Borrower as Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets in each Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to the Administrative Agent, at the time of submission, comply in all material respects with the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, respectively, or are otherwise Approved Assets.
The Administrative Agent may rely, in determining which Portfolio Assets are Eligible Portfolio Assets on all statements and representations made by the Loan Parties in respect of such Portfolio Assets.
Section 3.24Deposit Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 3.24 is a schedule of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the Borrowing Base Loan Parties as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.25Bona Fide Loan; Full Recourse. The Transactions contemplated hereunder are collectively intended to constitute a bona fide loan and are not intended to be an offer or sale of Public Equities within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Loans are “full recourse” (as such term is used in clause (d)(2)(i) of Rule 144) to the Loan Parties.
Article IV.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.01Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver), prior to or concurrently with the making of such Credit Extension on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
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(a)Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender, (ii) a Note, executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (iii) each Security Document set forth on Schedule 4.01(a), executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto.
(b)Personal Property Collateral.
(i)Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, a completed Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(ii)each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, evidence that such Loan Party shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including any amendments to the articles of incorporation or other constitutional documents of agreements of such Loan Party pursuant to which any restrictions or inhibitions relating to the enforcement of any Lien created by the Security Documents are removed) and authorized, made or caused to be made any other filing and recording required under the Security Documents, and each UCC financing statement required to perfect the Liens granted under the Security Documents shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; and
(iii)the Collateral Agent shall have received the Subordinated Intercompany Note executed by the parties thereto accompanied by an undated instrument of transfer duly executed in blank and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)Fees and Expenses. The Lenders and the Agents shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Latham & Watkins LLP) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby and any other amounts required to be reimbursed or paid under any Loan Document.
(d)Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate (a “Solvency Certificate”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other authorized officer with equivalent duties of Ultimate Parent reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(e)Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien, tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statement or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to evidence or perfect Liens on any assets of the Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens or judgments on any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except for Permitted Liens or Liens and judgments to be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f)Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01(o), Section 4.01(p), Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b).
(g)Secretary’s Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to the Borrower and each other Loan Party:
(i)copies of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party (including each amendment thereto) certified as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date as being a true and
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complete copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;
(ii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (and, if applicable, any parent company of such Loan Party) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (iv) below and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Person authorized to execute any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(iii)a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and
(iv)a copy of the certificate of good standing of such Loan Party from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized (dated as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date).
(h)Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following customary executed legal opinions:
(i)the legal opinion of Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties; and
(ii)the legal opinion of local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is organized, to the extent such Loan Party is not covered by the opinion referenced in Section 4.01(h)(i), as may be required by the Administrative Agent.
Each such legal opinion shall (a) be dated as of the Closing Date, (b) be addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (c) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Agents and the Lenders.
(i)Bank Regulatory Information. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Agents and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities and requested by any Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that was requested at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
(j)No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2022, no event, change or circumstance shall have occurred that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.07.
(l)No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation, proceeding, injunction, hearing or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that individually or in the aggregate materially impairs the Transactions, the financing thereof or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
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(m)Governmental Authorizations and Consents. Each Loan Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary in connection with the financing contemplated by the Loan Documents, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(n)Borrowing Base Certificate. The Borrower shall have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date.
(o)FRG Acquisition. The FRG Acquisition shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date in accordance with the FRG Acquisition Agreement.
(p)Refinancing. The Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date.
(q)Regulation U. The Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with a completed FR G-3 reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each Loan Document and each other document required thereunder to be consented to, approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02Conditions to Each Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make any Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder on any date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects.
(b)No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)Borrowing Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed Borrowing Notice in accordance with Section 2.02(a).
(d)Revolving Commitments. After making the Credit Extensions requested on such date, (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect and (y) the Total Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
Each delivery of a Borrowing Notice or notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied. The Borrower shall provide such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.
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Article V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03) cause each of the Loan Parties to:
Section 5.01Financial Statements
. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)within
(i)90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing or any other independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (excluding any “emphasis of matter” paragraph or any explanatory statement), other than any such qualification or exception resulting from or relating to (x) an actual or anticipated breach of a financial covenant contained in Section 6.13 or (y) an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness (including with respect to any Indebtedness of the Excluded Subsidiaries);
(ii)(x) in the case of the balance sheet, 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) otherwise, 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(iii)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(iv)provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the
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reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(v)
(b)(i)    within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and
(i)within (x) in the case of the balance sheet, 45 and (y) otherwise, 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(ii)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(c)within 30 days after the end of each of the first two fiscal months of each fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal month ending October 31, 2024), a copy of the internally available consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal month and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such month, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Ultimate Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(i)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the
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Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(d)solely to the extent prepared in the ordinary course of business, if so available within 60 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, budgeted statements of income for each of Ultimate Parent’s and the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business units;
(e)with respect to any Underlying Obligor for which the aggregate Asset Values of the related Credit Assets, Private Assets and Brand Assets exceed $15,000,000, as soon as practical, but in any event within 10 Business Days of receipt thereof, any financial statements, compliance certificates, budgets or similar materials delivered to any Loan Party pursuant to the provisions of the relevant Credit Asset Documents or as owner of the relevant Private Assets or Brand Assets (other than an Material Nonpublic Information); and
(f)on each Wednesday (commencing with September 25, 2024) (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly liquidity summary, including a calculation of Liquidity and a break-out of the amounts described in each of clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Specified Unrestricted Cash”, in each case as of the end of the last Business Day of the prior week, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Any documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may be delivered by posting such documents electronically with notice of such posting to the Administrative Agent and if so posted, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website sponsored by the Administrative Agent to which each Lender has access.
Section 5.02Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate;
(b)promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Ultimate Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Ultimate Parent may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Section 5.01 and this Section 5.02(b) may be satisfied if such information is publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website;
(c)concurrently with the pledge of any Public Equities pledged as Collateral, a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, which shall specify whether such Public Equities being pledged constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, and if so, shall specify (i) whether or not the holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) of such Public Equities exceeds one year
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as of the date of such pledge and (ii) whether or not the Issuer of such Public Equities is an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1);
(d)promptly, and in any event within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter of Ultimate Parent, the Valuation Report for the third fiscal month of such fiscal quarter;
(e)[reserved];
(f)promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of all notices of default or event of default and amendments, waivers and other modifications received under or pursuant to any material instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement governing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount;
(g)as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent,
(i)a report supplementing Schedule II. B of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth:
(A)a list of registration numbers for all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights awarded to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof during such fiscal year and
(B)a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Loan Party during such fiscal year and the status of each such application, each such report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and to be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(ii)a report supplementing Schedule I of the Perfection Certificate and a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that all UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) and other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all re-filings, re-recordings and re-registrations, have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction necessary to protect and perfect the Liens under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 12 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); and
(iii)a report supplementing Schedules II.A.2 and 3 of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth each Deposit Account and Securities Account established by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party during such fiscal year;
(h)promptly, such additional information regarding the business operation, financial, legal or corporate affairs of Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request; and
(i)the Borrower shall arrange to have (A) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and, at the Administrative Agent’s request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and its advisors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and Moelis & Company LLC) no later than 15 days after the end of each calendar month, which shall be coordinated with Latham & Watkins LLP and the Administrative Agent during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to discuss the status of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the affairs, finances and accounts of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries, (B) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries bi-weekly, to discuss any litigation or investigations in respect of the Ultimate Parent and its
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Subsidiaries, which calls shall be coordinated between Latham & Watkins LLP and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP and (C) additional conference calls as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(j)With respect to the Great American Disposition, the Borrower shall provide (i) written notice of any material development promptly after a Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge thereof and (ii) on each Wednesday (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly progress report in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.03Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party has obtained knowledge thereof give written notice to the Administrative Agent of:
(a)the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b)any development or event that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)the occurrence of any of the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after any Group Member knows or has reason to know thereof:
(i)any ERISA Event,
(ii)the adoption of any new Single Employer Plan by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates,
(iii)the adoption of an amendment to a Single Employer Plan if such amendment results in a material increase in benefits or unfunded liabilities or
(iv)the commencement of contributions by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to a Multiemployer Plan or Single Employer Plan, which, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), shall specify the nature thereof, what action such Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known (and if applicable), any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and
(d)any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
Section 5.04Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, (i) to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) if such failure to pay or discharge such obligations and liabilities would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, in either case, so long as such item would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss, and timely and accurately file all federal, state and other material Tax returns required to be filed.
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Section 5.05Preservation of Existence, Etc.
(a)Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 or, solely with respect to Loan Parties other than Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and Borrowing Base Loan Parties, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b)take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06Maintenance of Property. Maintain and preserve all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the normal operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and any casualty or condemnation excepted, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07Maintenance of Insurance. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance with respect to its properties and business in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance). The Borrower shall cause that each such policy of insurance shall, subject to Section 5.16, (i) name the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as a loss payee or an additional insured, as applicable, thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier, in the case of each casualty insurance policy (excluding any business interruption insurance policy), contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder and, to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier after submission of a request by the applicable Loan Party to obtain the same, provide for at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy (or 10 days’ prior written notice in the case of the failure to pay any premiums thereunder).
Section 5.08Books and Records; Inspection Rights.
(a)(i)    Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that foreign subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or operations and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder); and
(i)maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
(b)Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours at time to be mutually agreed and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance written notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that
(i)unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, only one visit and inspection shall be permitted per calendar year;
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(ii)when a Default or an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time on an unlimited basis with reasonable advance written notice and during normal business hours;
(iii)no Group Member will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (x) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or independent contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement or (z) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product, in each case so long as the relevant Group Member uses commercially reasonable efforts to inform the Administrative Agent of the nature of the information withheld to the extent it may do so in compliance with Requirements of Law and without waiving any relevant privilege; and
(iv)the Administrative Agent shall give each applicable party the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such party’s independent public accountants.
(c)Permit consultants or similar financial advisors, as reasonably appointed by the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s expense, to inspect and examine any books and records of the Borrower and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, including to evaluate the Borrower’s financial performance and prospects and to investigate valuations for potential Dispositions; provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be permitted to appoint at the Borrower’s expense any such consultant or similar financial advisor prior to the date that is thirty (30) days following the Amendment No. 4 Amendment Date and (ii) the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse fees and expenses of such consultant or similar financial advisor in excess of $2,000,000 unless, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), (x) an Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) shall have occurred or (y) the Borrower consents to such additional amount (in the Borrower’s sole discretion).
Section 5.09Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Requirements of Law and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such Requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10Compliance with Environmental Laws; Preparation of Environmental Reports.
(a)(i) Comply, and require all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; (iii) conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, response or other corrective action necessary to address any Releases of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, and (iv) make an appropriate response to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting Environmental Liability against the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that neither the Ultimate Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other responsive action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
(b)After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or based upon a reasonable belief that a material Environmental Liability may exist (described in writing to the Borrower in reasonable detail), or at any other time (but not more frequently than one time per year) at the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, provide to the Lenders within 60 days after such request, at the expense of the Borrower, an environmental assessment report for such properties owned,
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leased or operated by it described in such request, prepared by an environmental consulting firm acceptable to the Administrative Agent, indicating the presence or absence of Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance with Environmental Law and the estimated cost of any compliance, response or other corrective action to address any such Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines at any time that a material risk exists that any such report will not be provided within the time referred to above, the Administrative Agent may retain an environmental consulting firm to prepare such report at the expense of the Borrower, and the Ultimate Parent hereby grants and agrees to cause any Subsidiary that owns or leases any property described in such request to grant the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their consultants, agents or representatives an irrevocable non-exclusive license, subject to the rights of tenants or necessary consent of landlords, to enter onto their respective properties to undertake such an assessment.
Section 5.11Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for (i) funding the FRG Acquisition, (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing, (iii) to fund the Dividend Reserve in an amount not less than $65,000,000, (iv) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and (v) for general corporate purposes of the Group Members. The Borrower will not request any Credit Extension, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any Credit Extension (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.12Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.
(a)Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, and deeds of trust) that are required under applicable Requirements of Law, or that the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)In the event that (x) any Person becomes a Group Member after the Closing Date (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) or (y) any Group Member that previously was an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other such Person to (a) within 30 days after such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), cause such Person referred to in clause (x) or (y), as applicable, to become a Guarantor and a Grantor under (and as defined in) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a counterpart agreement or supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in order to cause the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a Lien on all assets of such Person (other than Excluded Assets), which Lien shall (other than with respect to assets constituting Excluded Perfection Assets) be perfected and shall be of first priority (subject to (i) in the case of all such assets constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens and (ii) in the case of all such other assets, Permitted Liens) and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, items as are similar to those described in Section 4.01(b), Section 4.01(e), Section 4.01(g), Section 4.01(h) and Section 4.01(k) hereof, and Section 5.10 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. With respect to each such Group Member that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, within 30 days of such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Group Member and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 3.16(a) with respect to all Loan Parties, and such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 3.16(a) for all purposes hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in no event shall this Section 5.12(b) require the granting of any Lien on any Excluded Assets or the perfection of any Lien on any Excluded Perfection Assets.
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Section 5.13Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent,
(a)correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and
(b)do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to
(i)to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents,
(ii)perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and
(iii)assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party.
Section 5.14Borrowing Base Certificate.
(a)The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, on or prior to the 10th day after the last day of each fiscal month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the last day of the applicable preceding fiscal month, which shall include, among other things, monthly cash flow details for the Eligible Portfolio Assets; provided that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the immediately preceding week) on or before the close of business of the third Business Day after the end of each week.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)No later than the later of (i) the next scheduled date of delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate in accordance with Section 5.14(a) and (ii) ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of the incurrence of Indebtedness by any of 6 Brands, Nogin, Reval or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(p), the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender a pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate showing the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any assets purchased with the proceeds thereof. Prior to delivery by the Borrower of the first Borrowing Base Certificate following delivery of financial statements pursuant to either Section 5.01(a)(i) or Section 5.01(b)(i) covering the fiscal quarter in which such Indebtedness was incurred, (i) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in respect of 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable, in the amount of 110% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness (and following delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate, no such Reserve shall be taken) and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, any assets purchased with the proceeds of Indebtedness referenced in this Section 5.14(c) shall be considered in determining the Asset Value of the Equity Interests in 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable.
(d)In connection with any transaction involving the purchase, Disposition or other change in the composition of Portfolio Assets that contribute more than 10% of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, no later than three (3) Business Days after the date of such transaction, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the date of such transaction.
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(e)After the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Bebe Group that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $10,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Bebe Group Assets based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Bebe Group Assets as a result of such transaction.
(f)From and after the Great American Disposition, at any time that the Great American JV is included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Great American JV that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $25,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Great American JV based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Great American JV as a result of such transaction.
Section 5.15Cash Management; Registration of Public Equities.
(a)Subject to Section 5.16, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to, enter into Account Control Agreements with respect to (i) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party as of the Closing Date, and (ii) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account opened by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party following the Closing Date, and any Excluded Account held by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party that ceases to be an Excluded Account, in each case, within 30 days thereof (in each case, other than Excluded Accounts). Each such Account Control Agreement shall provide for “springing control” in favor of the Collateral Agent. The Ultimate Parent, Borrower and each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall ensure that all payments made to it are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to ensure that
(i)all of such Borrowing Base Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts are established with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (or an Affiliate thereof),
(ii)all payments and distributions made to it (including in respect of any Portfolio Assets) are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents and other proceeds, or distribution in respect, of any Portfolio Assets that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account,
(iii)all Public Equities owned by it are maintained in a Securities Account that is a Controlled Account and
(iv)cause all Public Equities to be (A)(x) transferred through the facilities of DTC to the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled Account is maintained or (y) registered in the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled
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Account is maintained on the share register maintained by the transfer agent of the relevant Issuer, as applicable, and (B) credited to such Controlled Account.
(d)The Borrower shall deliver a Waterfall Certificate, concurrently with delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate, or at any time in connection with the making of a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i) and Section 6.05(b)(ii), as applicable, setting forth any proposed distributions of funds from the Controlled Accounts held by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (other than transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) and the application of such funds and certifying that the distribution is permitted under this Agreement. All withdrawals from any Controlled Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be in accordance with such Waterfall Certificate during the period beginning five Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) and ending ten Business Days following the delivery of such Waterfall Certificate; provided that transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be permitted at any time. The Borrower shall not make or otherwise permit any withdrawals from such Deposit Accounts or Security Accounts to the contrary of this Section 5.15(d).
Section 5.16Post-Closing Undertakings. (a) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower, each Borrowing Base Loan Party and the Ultimate Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, Account Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party, other than any Excluded Account, executed by such party and the relevant account institution; and (b) within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.16 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), comply with the provisions set forth in Schedule 5.16.
Section 5.17February 2025 Bond Reserve Account.
(a)Within 20 Business Days following the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), the Borrower shall open the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account and shall cause the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account to be subject to a control agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, which shall provide that no amounts may be removed from the February 2025 Reserve Account without the Collateral Agent’s direction. The cash in the 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be Collateral.
(b)The February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be funded with amounts set forth in Sections 2.10(g)(G) and may be funded with other cash on hand of the Borrower other than the cash proceeds of operations of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Group Members; provided that in no event shall the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account be funded in an aggregate amount greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount.
(c)[Reserved]
(d)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, (x) if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, (i) cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, in an amount equal to the amount required to repay the February 2025 Bonds, shall be released to the Borrower for application solely to pay the obligations under the February 2025 Bonds and (ii) any cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account not applied pursuant to clause (i) shall be applied (A) 50% at the Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes and (B) 50% to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid and (y) otherwise, cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be applied to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid.
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Article VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Group Member to, directly or indirectly:
Section 6.01Limitation on Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)Indebtedness of any Loan Party created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
(b)(i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date, which in the case of any Indebtedness for borrowed money (or Guarantee Obligations thereof), which is listed on Schedule 6.01(i) and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof and (ii) Acquisition Related Obligations existing on the Closing Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.01(ii);
(c)Indebtedness existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which is listed on Schedule 6.01(c) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex I and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(d)(i) unsecured Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent; provided that such Indebtedness (other than Guarantee Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.06(b)(y)) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity and a maturity no shorter than 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date and (ii) Disqualified Equity Interests in the Ultimate Parent; provided that prior to 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date, such Disqualified Equity Interests shall not mature or be mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and customary cash outs of fractional interests) or be or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any such obligation;
(e)Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) other than debt for borrowed money (and Guarantee Obligations thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(f)Indebtedness of (i) any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary owing to any other Group Member, (iii) any other Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note and (iv) any Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(g)Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Swap Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and incurred not for speculative purposes, and Guarantee Obligations thereof by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(h)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) representing deferred compensation to employees of any Group Member incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants, and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent permitted by Section 6.05;
(j)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in respect of
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workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims and letters of credit that are cash collateralized;
(k)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l)obligations of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Group Member or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(m)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices and any Guarantee Obligations thereof;
(n)Guarantee Obligations by (i) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than (A) any Guarantee Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent and (B) any Guarantee Obligations given by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) and (ii) Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) in respect of Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), in each case, otherwise permitted hereunder and which would have been permitted to be incurred directly by such guarantor;
(o)in the case of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a registered broker and/or dealer under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law (including any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary), liabilities payable to brokers, dealers, clearing organizations, clients and correspondents, and liabilities in respect of securities sold but not yet purchased, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of the “broker-dealer” business of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, including the provision of margin for forward, future, option, swap, repurchase or similar transactions, the making of advances to customers and the establishment of performance or surety bonds or guarantees;
(p)(i) for so long as 6 Brands is a Group Member, Indebtedness of 6 Brands or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries) (A) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (B) to be used for a Restricted Payment the proceeds of which are subject to Section 2.10(j), in an aggregate principal amount under clauses (A) and (B) together, not to exceed $30,000,000 outstanding at any time and (C) to the extent that the capacity under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) has been fully utilized, an additional aggregate principal not to exceed $10,000,000 incurred in connection with the Telecoms Refinancing.
(q)Indebtedness of Nogin Commerce, LLC and any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(r)Indebtedness of Real Estate Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business to purchase, carry and improve or develop real property, and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000;
(s)any issuance of preferred equity interests of Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), to the extent constituting Indebtedness;
(t)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length tax sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note; and
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(u)all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges, amortization of original issue discount, interest paid in kind and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Section 6.01(b) through (t) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not guarantee Indebtedness of or otherwise provide direct credit support to Ultimate Parent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be at any time outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) shall not exceed $35,000,000 .
Section 6.02Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (each, a “Permitted Lien”):
(a)Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)Liens on property of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary pursuant to clause (f) or (g) of the definition thereof (including the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto))
(c)non-consensual Liens arising by operation of law;
(d)Liens routinely imposed on all securities by the facilities of DTC or the relevant Designated Exchange;
(e)(i) Liens of Loan Parties existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.02 and (ii) Liens of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date, and, in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000, listed on Schedule 6.02, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any Indebtedness secured thereby (including any cash collateral backstopping existing letters of credit or similar instruments);
(f)Liens in the form of mortgages on real property incurred by Real Estate Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(g)Liens in favor of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) (other than on the assets of any Borrowing Base Loan Party);
(h)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(i)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(q), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(j)customary restrictions on transfers of assets contained in agreements related to the sale by any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) of such assets pending their sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;
(k)Liens on cash advances by Ultimate Parent in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;
(l)customary Liens on Equity Interests of any joint venture (i) securing obligations of such joint venture or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement;
(m)pledges and deposits by Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than debt for borrowed money), statutory or
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regulatory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(n)Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(i) or securing appeal or other surety bonds related to such judgments;
(o)easements, rights of way, covenants, zoning, use restrictions and other encumbrances on title to real property of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) and title defects or irregularities that do not in, the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(p)any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee or licensor under any operating lease or license agreement of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(q)banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions and securities accounts and other financial assets maintained with a securities intermediary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business;
(r)[reserved];
(s)Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts of Ultimate Parent incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(t)Liens on premium refunds granted in favor of insurance companies (or their financing affiliates) in the ordinary course of business in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(u)Liens incurred by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(o) or otherwise, in each case, in the ordinary course of its business;
(v)non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered in the ordinary course of business; and
(w)the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clause (e) above upon or on the same property subject thereto arising out of the replacement, extension or renewal of the Indebtedness secured thereby (to the extent such replacement, extension or renewal of such Indebtedness is not prohibited under Section 6.01).
Section 6.03Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Merge, acquire, consolidate or amalgamate, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), except that:
(a)(i)    any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into (x) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (so long as, in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity) or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, so long as a Borrowing Base Loan Party is the surviving entity;
(ii)any Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party), so long as a Loan Party is the surviving
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entity; provided that if the Borrower is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, the Borrower is the surviving entity; and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with (x) a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity or (y) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary is the surviving entity;
(b)(i)    any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to (x) the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(ii)any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent); and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) or to any other Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary;
(c)any merger the purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Group Member in another jurisdiction shall be permitted; provided that, in the case of any Loan Party, such reincorporation or reorganization shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably withheld;
(d)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, provided
(i)no Event of Default shall result therefrom, and
(ii)the surviving Person (or the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving or liquidated Subsidiary) shall be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve in connection with any internal reorganization transactions related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted by the Loan Documents; and
(g)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may conduct a division that produces two or more surviving or resulting Persons.
Section 6.04Limitations on Dispositions. Dispose of any of its Property (including receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to any Person, except:
(a)Dispositions in the ordinary course of business;
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(b)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property (including for purposes of recycling), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property that is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Group Members or economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain;
(c)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; provided that to the extent the property being transferred constitutes Collateral such replacement property shall constitute Collateral;
(d)Dispositions of Cash Equivalents; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(e)the BRR2 Disposition;
(f)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), which do not materially interfere with the business of the Group Members, taken as a whole; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(g)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property subject to casualty events;
(h)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(i)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable and related assets in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(j)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions in connection with the unwinding of any Swap Contract;
(k)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the abandonment or discontinuance of the maintenance of any Intellectual Property that is no longer material to the conduct of the Borrower or any other Group Member, or otherwise of material value;
(l)Dispositions by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Dispositions by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(m)Dispositions by a Group Member (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties or the Ultimate Parent) of assets for fair market value; provided that with respect to any such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more, at least 80% of the consideration shall consist of cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the initial consummation of such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions); provided further that such Group Member may make such Dispositions (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more under this clause (m) where less than 80% of the consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents so long as (i) the Borrower or such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall have delivered a prior written request to the Administrative Agent for a waiver of such requirement at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such Disposition and (ii) if such request is denied, the Term Loans shall have been prepaid in an amount equal to the fair market value of such non-cash consideration (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) within 60 days of consummation of such Disposition;
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(n)Any sale or issuance of:
(i)Equity Interests of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party;
(ii)Equity Interests in the Wealth Management Subsidiary; provided that (i) all consideration received in connection with any such Disposition (including non-cash consideration) shall be deemed to be Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds for the purposes of Section 2.10(g), but that the amount of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(g) in connection with such Disposition shall not exceed the amount of Net Cash Proceeds (determined without deeming non-cash consideration to be Net Cash Proceeds) and (ii) so long as before and after giving effect to such Disposition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)Equity Interests in Nogin Commerce, LLC, pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note; and
(iv)Equity Interests of the Ultimate Parent.
(o)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties of the Brand Assets in connection with the Brand Assets Transaction;
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions in connection with the Great American Disposition, including the Disposition of the assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance of Equity Interests by the Great American JV, and the sale of certain of those Equity Interests to one or more third parties; and
(q)to the extent constituting Dispositions, Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02, Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05 and Investments pursuant to Section 6.06.
(r)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests shall be permitted (other than Dispositions between Loan Parties otherwise permitted hereunder) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) under the following situations: (x) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 but not greater than $25,000,000, if the sale price is less than 90% of (i) in the case of Portfolio Assets, their Asset Value and (ii) otherwise, the asset’s book value as reflected on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (c), and (y) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000; provided, that the “fair market value” of the Property or Equity Interest shall be determined by reference to the value of the aggregate value of the entirety of the Property or all the Equity Interests in the relevant Person, whether or not the entirety of such Property or all of such Equity Interests or only a portion thereof are being Disposed of or issued or sold at such time.
Section 6.05Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:
(a)The Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of cash, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment,
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis; and
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(iii)the proceeds of such Restricted Payment shall be applied within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Ultimate Parent to (w) a Restricted Payment permitted under Section 6.05(f) and Section 6.05(i), (x) the payment of interest and fees (but not payments of principal amount of Indebtedness of the types set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) and (h) of the definition thereof, whether by prepayment, repayment, buy-back, redemption or otherwise) on Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent, (y) the payment of public company compliance costs, operating expenses and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting, and similar expenses payable to third parties) made in the ordinary course of business or (z) fund Deposit Accounts of the Ultimate Parent in an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any given time, the proceeds of which shall be applied by the Ultimate Parent solely for purposes set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (w), (x) and (y);
(b)(i)    Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate, up to two (2) times per month, with the proceeds referred to in Sections 2.10(g)(A), 2.10(g)(C), 2.10(g)(E) and 2.10(k) as being available for Restricted Payments pursuant to this Section 6.05(b)(i);
(i)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate (provided that 100% of the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment shall be immediately applied by the Borrower to prepay outstanding Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of any such Restricted Payment), so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(A)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B)the aggregate principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base in effect at such time; and
(C)the Borrower is in compliance with Sections 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis;
(ii)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments to the extent required to make prepayments or to fund the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account as required pursuant to Section 2.10(g), the proceeds of which shall be immediately applied by the Borrower as set forth in Section 2.10(g);
(iii)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents at any time, solely to the extent that all of the proceeds of such Restricted Payment are immediately contributed by BR Advisory & Investments, LLC to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(c)any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) may declare and make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to any Loan Party and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Loan Party), based on their relative ownership interests;
(d)any non-Guarantor Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments to any other Group Member (other than (i) Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent and (ii) Restricted Payments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries);
(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Group Member may declare and make distributions of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make (i) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $10,000,000 in any four fiscal quarter period in respect of payments related to the vesting of restricted
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stock units of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $20,000,000 in respect of the performance restricted stock units;
(g)each of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC and 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries may, in each case, declare and make Restricted Payments to all holders of its Equity Interests ratably based on their relative ownership interests according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made, or otherwise as provided pursuant to such entity’s Organizational Documents, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(h)[reserved];
(i)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of dividends (but not redemptions or stock buy-backs) on (i) preferred equity outstanding on the Closing Date and (ii) preferred equity issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity were applied to repay Indebtedness of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, in each case, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(j)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of Qualified Equity Interests;
(k)the Ultimate Parent may make the previously-declared regularly scheduled quarterly dividend for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent to make such dividend; and
(l)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, the Borrower may declare and make a Restricted Payment in the form of cash, the proceeds of which shall be applied immediately by the Ultimate Parent to discharge and repay the February 2025 Bonds in full.
Section 6.06Limitation on Investments. Make directly or indirectly, any Investments, except:
(a)(i)    Investments in any Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(i)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent);
(ii)Investments by any Borrowing Base Loan Party in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (which shall not include any investments in other Group Members, other than in Nogin or Reval); provided that so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii)Investments by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than (i) Investments in any Specified Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(b)Investments by Ultimate Parent (x) in the Borrower, (y) in any Person to the extent such Investment is a Guarantee Obligation of Indebtedness or other liabilities or commitments of such Person, and (z) in any Person to the extent such Investment is contributed by Ultimate Parent to any Group Member substantially concurrently with the making of such Investment (provided that (A) such contribution by Ultimate Parent and (B) such Investment, following its contribution to such Group Member, are, in each case, permitted under Section 6.06 without reference to this clause (z)) in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
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(c)Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.06 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof (but without increasing the size of such Investment);
(d)Investments by the Borrower, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC or any of the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC to fund guaranteed liquidation transactions in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (provided that any unrecovered Investments made pursuant to this Section 6.06(d) shall be deemed outstanding permanently and indefinitely);
(e)(i) Investments existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.06(e) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex II and (ii) other Investments (other than by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in the case of this clause (ii) in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $20,000,000, so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(f)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a parent entity of the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto, made in the ordinary course of business, including to the extent necessary for such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary to be in compliance with its net capital requirements under any applicable law;
(g)Investments by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, including (i) securities purchased under agreements to resell (to the extent such transactions constitute Investments) and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in margin loans to customers, in each case in the ordinary course of a broker-dealer business;
(h)Investments in connection with or consisting of an equity line of credit commitment in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(i)Investments in connection with registered exchange offers by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(j)[reserved];
(k)Investments received (i) in connection with the bankruptcy, work-out, reorganization or recapitalization of any Person, (ii) in settlement or compromise of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with or judgments against, customers, trade-creditors, suppliers, licensees and other account debtors arising in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon bankruptcy or insolvency of any customer, trade creditor, supplier, licensee or other account debtor, (iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons, (iv) as a result of foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and/or (v) in settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
(l)to the extent constituting an Investment, Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note;
(m)Investments (i) by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties and (ii) B. Riley Venture Capital, LLC, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and other than acquisitions or similar investments in which B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC or its Subsidiaries would acquire a majority of the voting or economic interests of any Person in an aggregate outstanding amount under this clause (m) not to exceed $25,000,000;
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(n)Investments in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by Nogin and its Subsidiaries;
(o)[reserved]
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Investments in the Great American JV in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition; and
(q)Investments in the form of loans under a revolving credit facility offered to the Great American JV or one or more of its Subsidiaries after the Great American Disposition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 (provided that the commitments thereunder shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $25,000,000).
Section 6.07Modifications of Organizational Documents. Amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and would not reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the rights of the Lenders.
Section 6.08Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than (i) between or among solely Borrowing Base Loan Parties, (ii) between or among solely Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) or (iii) between or among any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), unless such transaction is (i) otherwise not prohibited under this Agreement and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.05;
(b)employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans, stock incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(c)payments to or from, and transactions with, Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 6.06;
(d)transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 6.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.
Section 6.09Limitations in Respect of Margin Stock. So long as Margin Stock secures, directly or indirectly, the Obligations, (a) allow or permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, subject to the ability to cure such deficiency within the time frame provided in Section 2.10(f), (b) take any action with respect to the Loan Documents that would result in a violation of Regulation U or X, or (c) notwithstanding any other provision herein, make any restricted payments, distributions, substitution or any other withdrawals of any Collateral (each a “Withdrawal”) to the extent the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral immediately prior to, or after giving effect to, any Withdrawal (for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to any cure period set forth in Section 2.10(f)).
Section 6.10Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to end on a day other than December 31 or change the Ultimate Parent’s or the Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters.
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Section 6.11Limitation on Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (iii) transfer any of its properties to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, except for any such restrictions that:
(a)exist under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.11) are listed on Schedule 6.11 hereto;
(c)are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;
(d)are restrictions that are binding on a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (provided that such restrictions are not prohibited by this Agreement);
(e)are customary restrictions and conditions that arise in connection with any Permitted Lien or that are contained in any agreement relating to any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such Disposition; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property that is the subject of such Disposition and not to the proceeds to be received by the Group Members in connection with such Disposition;
(f)with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 6.06;
(g)are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of or that secures such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof;
(h)are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely to the assets subject thereto;
(i)are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers or trade counterparties under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(j)are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest;
(k)arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 6.02;
(l)are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(m)comprise restrictions that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower (i) no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement, and not reasonably anticipated to materially and adversely affect the Loan Parties’ ability to make any payments required hereunder;
(n)apply by reason of any applicable law, rule, regulation or order or are required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Group Member;
(o)are subject to the applicable override of provisions of the UCC;
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(p)are customary provisions (including provisions limiting the Disposition, distribution or encumbrance of assets or property) included in Sale and Leaseback agreements or other similar agreements;
(q)are net worth provisions contained in agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Group Member, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower or any Group Member to meet its ongoing obligations;
(r)are restrictions arising in any agreement relating to any cash management obligation to the extent such restrictions relate solely to the cash, bank accounts or other assets or activities subject to the applicable cash management services;
(s)are customary restrictions and conditions contained in any (x) software license or (y) agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such sale; and
(t)are amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals of the agreements, contracts or instruments referred to in Section 6.11(a) through Section 6.11(s) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in such predecessor agreements, contracts or instruments.
Section 6.12Limitation on Lines of Business. With respect to any Borrowing Base Loan Party, enter into any material line of business, except for those lines of business in which such Borrowing Base Loan Party is engaged on the Closing Date or that are reasonably related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.13Financial Covenants.
(a)Maximum Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 3.00:1.00.
(b)Maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 10.00:1.00.
(c)Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to be less than 1.00:1:00.
(d)Minimum Liquidity Covenant. Permit Liquidity to be less than $60,000,000 at any time.
(e)Maximum Borrower Net Asset Value LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 35% of the Net Asset Value for the Borrower, as of the last day of any Test Period.
(f)Maximum Secured Asset Portfolio LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 55% of the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, as of the last day of any calendar month as reflected in the Borrowing Base Certificate for the relevant calendar month.
Compliance with this Section 6.13 shall be tested on the date that the financial statements for the applicable Test Period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(i), (a)(ii)(x), (b)(i) or (b)(ii)(x), as applicable, and not prior to such date; provided that compliance with Section 6.13(f) shall be tested on the date that the Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable calendar month has been or is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.14(a), and not prior to such date.
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Section 6.14Limitation on Activities of the Borrower. In the case of the Borrower, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)its ownership of the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries and activities incidental thereto,
(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance) and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees,
(c)activities relating to the performance of obligations and payments under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01,
(d)making Investments and contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 6.06,
(e)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 and activities required thereunder,
(f)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.05,
(g)guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent such obligations of its Subsidiaries are not prohibited hereunder,
(h)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.14 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employees,
(j)making Investments in assets that are Cash Equivalents,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments, and
(l)the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.15Limitation on Activities of Ultimate Parent. In the case of Ultimate Parent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)subject to Section 5.16, its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and activities incidental thereto (it being understood that Ultimate Parent shall own no Equity Interests of any Person other than the Borrower),
(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence, including with respect to public company activities, and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees, including with respect to employment, benefits and health insurance,
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(c)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
(d)the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is expressly permitted hereunder,
(e)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by Ultimate Parent pursuant to Section 6.05,
(f)the holding of any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 6.05 pending application by Ultimate Parent,
(g)any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests,
(h)the making of capital contributions to the capital of the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.15 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employee,
(j)the consummation of the Transactions,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments from the Borrower, and
(l)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01 and the performance of its obligations thereunder.
Section 6.16Limitation on Activities of Borrowing Base Loan Parties. In the case of each Borrowing Base Loan Party, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
(a)conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations or own any assets other than
(i)the ownership of and investment in Portfolio Assets and cash and Cash Equivalents and activities incidental thereto;
(ii)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto;
(iii)activities relating to the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents; and
(iv)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties pursuant to Section 6.05, or
(b)incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any commitment to provide a Credit Asset or extend credit, advances or other financial accommodation (whether in the form of a revolving facility or delayed draw term loan commitments) or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments other than commitments for periods not to exceed 60 days to fund term loans that would be Eligible Credit Assets following origination.
Section 6.17No Impairment of Public Equities; Restricted Transactions. Without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall not take any action that would impair any Lender’s security interest in any Public Equities that are pledged as Collateral or such Lender’s ability to exercise remedies against such Public Equities (including by imposing any Transfer Restrictions (other than Approved Transfer Restrictions) on any such pledged Public Equities, or entering into any shareholders’ agreement, a lock-up agreement).
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No Borrowing Base Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly enter into or allow to exist any Restricted Transaction without the written consent Administrative Agent other than those set forth on Schedule 6.17.
Section 6.18No Liability Management Transactions. Make any Investment in or Dispose of any asset to a Person that is not a Loan Party to facilitate a new financing incurred by a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including a debtor in possession financing) or to guarantee an existing financing, or undertake any other financing in connection with a liability management transaction.
Article VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)the Borrower or any Loan Party shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof, whether at the due date thereof or at a fixed date for payment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise or (ii) any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (i)) payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document within three (3) Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or
(b)any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document or in any document or certificate delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(c)(i) any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.05(a) (with respect to Ultimate Parent and the Loan Parties only), Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(c), Section 5.11, the last sentence of Section 5.15(d), Section 5.16 or Article VI or in Section 5 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to any material portion of the Collateral; or
(d)any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c)), and such failure continues unremedied or unwaived for a period of 30 days (or in the case of (i) Section 5.01(f) and Section 5.02(j), two (2) Business Days, (ii) Section 5.14 and Section 5.15 (other than the last sentence of Section 5.15(d)), five (5) Business Days, (iii) Section 5.02(d), ten (10) Business Days and (iv) Section 5.02(i), fifteen (15) days) after the earlier of (i) the date an officer of any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower becomes aware of such default and (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or
(e)(i)    any Group Member shall (A) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period in respect thereof; or (B) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, agreement or condition relating to any Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holders or beneficiaries of such Material Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders or beneficiaries) to cause, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor, or
(i)there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is the “Defaulting Party” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) or (B) any “Termination Event” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is an Affected Party (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by any Group Member as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount, in each case pursuant to its terms;
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provided that clause (e)(ii) shall not apply
(A)to any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(B)to the conversion of, or the satisfaction of any condition to the conversion of, any Indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable for Qualified Equity Interests; or
(C)to a customary “change of control” put right in any indenture governing any such Indebtedness in the form of notes; or
(f)(i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Group Member in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Group Member under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Group Member, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Group Member for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Group Member, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(g)(i) any Group Member shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Group Member shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any Group Member shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Group Member (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 7.01(f); or
(h)(i) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably would be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien or security interest on any property or any Group Member pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code; or (ii) there occurs one or more other ERISA Events which has resulted or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(i)one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Group Member and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Group Member to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) is for injunctive relief and would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
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(j)at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for any reason other than Payment in Full shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Security Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or Payment in Full) or shall be declared null and void, or the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents with the priority required by the relevant Security Document, in each case, for any reason other than (x) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (y) as a result of the Collateral Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall contest the validity or perfection of any Lien on any Collateral (other than, solely with respect to perfection, any Excluded Perfection Assets) purported to be covered by the Security Documents; or
(k)any Change of Control shall occur.
Section 7.02Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:
(a)declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
(c)exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 7.03Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.22, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses, costs, losses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent) payable under the Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in their capacities as such;
second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders arising under the Loan Documents), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
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third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable by them; and
last, the balance, if any, after Payment in Full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Article VIII.
THE AGENTS
Section 8.01Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act on its behalf as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VIII (other than as expressly provided herein) are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders and neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any such provisions (other than as expressly provided herein). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or any other Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Requirements of Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 8.02Rights as a Lender. Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder in its capacity as a Lender. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 8.03Exculpatory Provisions.
(a)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
(i)shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
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(iii)shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided herein or under the other Loan Documents) or (in the case of the Collateral Agent) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, or be required to act upon, any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to a responsible officer of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent, within Computershare Corporate Trust) in writing by the Borrower or a Lender, referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to take any action to determine whether any such event has occurred.
(c)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the actions or omissions of any other party hereto or thereto, the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.
(d)Each Lender authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, on the date hereof on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders.
(e)Collateral Agent Provisions.
(i)The Collateral Agent shall never be required to use, risk or advance its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights and powers under the Loan Documents.
(ii)In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any consequential, indirect, punitive or special loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit) relating to its performance of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document irrespective of whether the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(iii)The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for delays or failures to perform any act or fulfill any duty, obligation or responsibility as a result of any occurrence beyond its control.
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Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, any act of God, riots, wars, fires, earthquakes or other natural disasters, terrorism, provision of any present or future law or regulation or act of any governmental authority, civil unrest, labor dispute, disease, epidemic or pandemic, quarantine, national emergency, utility failure, computer hardware or software failure, malware or ransomware attack, communications system failure, unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex system or other applicable wire or funds transfer system, or unavailability of any securities clearing system.
(iv)Delivery of reports, documents and other information to the Collateral Agent is for informational purposes only and the Collateral Agent’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive knowledge of any event or circumstance or any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein. Information contained in notices, reports or other documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and other publicly available information shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge.
(v)Knowledge of or notices or other documents delivered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any capacity shall not constitute knowledge of or delivery to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any other capacity under the Loan Documents or to any affiliate or other division of Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(vi)Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, before taking or omitting any action to be taken or omitted by the Collateral Agent under the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent may seek the written direction of the Administrative Agent (which written direction may be in the form of an email), and the Collateral Agent is entitled to rely (and is fully protected in so relying) upon such direction. The Collateral Agent is not liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such direction. If the Collateral Agent requests such direction with respect to any action, the Collateral Agent is entitled to refrain from such action unless and until the Collateral Agent has received such direction, and the Collateral Agent does not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. If the Collateral Agent so requests, it must first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all fees, losses, liabilities and expenses which may be incurred by the Collateral Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take, or omitting, any action directed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents authorizing the Collateral Agent to take any action does not obligate the Collateral Agent to take such action.
(vii)If at any time the Collateral Agent is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of any Collateral), the Collateral Agent is authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if the Collateral Agent complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
(viii)Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Agreement (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).
(ix)Not less than four (4) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent) prior to any payment, distribution or transfer of funds by the Collateral Agent to any Person under the Loan Documents, the payee shall provide to the Collateral Agent such documentation and information as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (unless such Person has previously provided the documentation or information, and so long as such documentation or information remain accurate and true in all material respects). The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, obligation or liability to make any payment to any Person unless it has timely received such documentation and information with respect to such Person, which documentation and information shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
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(x)The Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for interest or income on any funds held by it under the Loan Documents and any funds so held shall be held uninvested pending distribution thereof.
(xi)Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with the parent entities of the Borrower and its Affiliates as though Computershare Trust Company, N.A. were not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. on or its Affiliates may receive information regarding the Borrower or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Borrower or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.
(xii)Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein or in the other Loan Documents, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to any discretionary action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood that the Collateral Agent shall be acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent and shall be fully protected in acting pursuant to such directions. In all cases the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any such action under the Loan Documents if it shall not have received such direction, instruction, advice or concurrence. Additionally, under no circumstances shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any delay in acting, or liability caused by such delay, while it is awaiting such direction, or if necessary, a satisfactory indemnity.
(xiii)Each party agrees and acknowledges that Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is acting in separate and distinct roles and capacities under the Loan Documents. In no event shall Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any role or capacity have any duty or liability for any other role or capacity.
Section 8.04Reliance by Agents. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 8.05Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its respective duties and exercise its respective rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents (including Affiliates) appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
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The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the action or inaction or the supervision, negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
Section 8.06Resignation of Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may resign as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent upon five days’ notice to the Lenders (in the case of the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent) and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower (and in the case of a resignation of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (such 30th day or earlier day, as applicable, the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of the Borrower. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent), and the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged as set forth in this Section 8.06). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.
(c)The Collateral Agent may merge or convert into, or consolidate with, another Person or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, and any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 8.07Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.
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Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.08No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder or thereunder to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.
Section 8.09Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under the Loan Documents) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Agents any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Agents under the Loan Documents.
Section 8.10Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a)Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to:
(i)release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (w) upon Payment in Full, (x) that is sold or otherwise disposed to a Person other than a Loan Party as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted under the Loan Documents, (y) upon such owner of the property ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (z) subject to Section 9.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or such other number or percentage of Lenders required hereby; and
(ii)release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon Payment in Full or such Guarantor ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
In connection with any release under this Section 8.10, to the extent that any instrument, notice, document or other writing or any other action by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is necessary to effect or evidence such release, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
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(i)an officer’s certificate of the Borrower (A) stating that such release of the Lien or the release of the Guarantor, as applicable, complies with and is permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) requesting the Collateral Agent to release the Lien on such property or release such Guarantor and to execute and deliver instruments or authorize filings in connection therewith; and
(ii)the proposed instrument or instruments releasing such Lien or releasing such Guarantor, in each case in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent with respect to its rights, immunities and obligations.
In connection with any release under Section 8.10(a)(i)(x), at the request and sole expense of any Guarantor, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Collateral Agent, in writing, (i) to promptly deliver to such Guarantor any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) to promptly execute and deliver to such Guarantor such documents as such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release, in each case, as set forth in Section 9.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Any such release of guarantee obligations or security interests shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.10.
(b)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for and shall not have any obligation whatsoever to assure (i) that the Collateral exists or is owned (whether in fee or by leasehold) by the Person purporting to own it, or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) the genuineness or value of any Collateral or the validity or sufficiency of any agreement contained therein or the validity of the title of any Loan Party to the Collateral, or (iii) that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant to the Loan Documents have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents or otherwise to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to (i) file or prepare any financing or continuation statements or record any documents or instruments in any public office for purposes of creating, perfecting or maintaining any Lien or security interest created under the Loan Documents or otherwise; (ii) take any steps to preserve rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral; (iii) insure, monitor or maintain the Collateral; (iv) pay any taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Collateral; or (v) take any action to protect against any diminution in value of the Collateral. The actions described in items (i) through (v) shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower.
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(c)Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under any of the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other Disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code,) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other Disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon written direction from the Administrative Agent (acting upon the written direction of the Required Lenders), for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or Disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other Disposition.
(d)In the event that the Collateral Agent is required to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any obligation for the benefit of another, which in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion may cause the Collateral Agent to be considered an “owner or operator” under any environmental laws or otherwise cause the Collateral Agent to incur, or be exposed to, any environmental liability or any liability under any applicable law, the Collateral Agent reserves the right, instead of taking such action, either to resign as Collateral Agent or to arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court appointed receiver (at the expense of the Borrower). The Collateral Agent will not be liable to any Person for any environmental liability or any environmental claims or contribution actions under any Environmental Law by reason of the Collateral Agent’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to any kind of discharge or release or threatened discharge or release of any hazardous materials into the environment.
(e)The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral and any other property in its possession, under the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for the account of other customers in similar transactions. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of its rights and powers. Except for reasonable care and preservation of the Collateral in its possession (as described above) and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, liability or obligation with respect to any Credit Asset Collections, Credit Asset, Credit Asset Document Checklist, Credit Asset Documents or Credit Asset Files other than as expressly set forth in any Loan Document to which the Collateral Agent is a party.
Section 8.11Erroneous Payments.
(a)If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender, Secured Party or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)(A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)such Lender or Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 8.11(b).
Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent from such Lender or Secured Party under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(c)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an electronic platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment.
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The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Secured Party under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
(d)The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(e)To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(f)Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 8.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section 8.12Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,
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(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless either (1) clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
Article IX.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01Amendments and Waivers.
(a)None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be waived, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.01. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) the Administrative Agent (or the Collateral Agent as applicable) and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (x) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (y) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that, in addition to such Required Lender consent (except as otherwise set forth below), no such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall:
(i)forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, postpone, extend or delay any scheduled date of any amortization payment, or reduce or waive any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, postpone, extend or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive the stated rate of, any interest, premium, fee or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders and payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Default and any mandatory prepayment may, in each case, be postponed, extended, delayed, reduced, waived or modified solely with the consent of the Required Lenders), or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to reduce the rate of interest due in accordance with Section 2.14(c) or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at such default rate;
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(ii)amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.01 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the consent of all Lenders,
(iii)release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Collateral or release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Guarantee Obligations of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower or the value of the Guarantee Obligations of the other Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case, without the consent of all Lenders;
(iv)subordinate the Obligations to any other Indebtedness or subordinate the Liens securing the Obligations to Liens securing any other Indebtedness (except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, except following any Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) if an opportunity to participate in such other priming Indebtedness is offered to all existing Lenders hereunder on a pro rata basis;
(v)amend, modify or waive any condition precedent to any Credit Extension under the Revolving Facility set forth in Section 4.02 (including the waiver of an existing Default or Event of Default required to be waived in order for such Credit Extension to be made) without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders (but without the necessity of obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders);
(vi)amend, modify or waive the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” or any component definition thereof (including “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, “Asset Value” and “Qualified Cash”) without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender);
(vii)reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders” without the written consent of all Lenders under the Revolving Facility;
(viii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent without the consent of the Administrative Agent;
(ix)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Collateral Agent;
(x)amend, modify or waive the pro rata sharing provisions of Section 2.17, Section 2.21 or Section 9.07(a) without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(xi)impose modifications or restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 9.06 without the consent of each Lender; or
(xii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.10(g), Section 5.17 or Section 6.05(l), the definition of the term “February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” or any component definition thereof or the definition of “Repayment Threshold”, in each case without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender).
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Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if (i) such amendment is consummated in order (x) to correct or cure any ambiguities, errors, omissions, mistakes, inconsistencies or defects jointly identified by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (y) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature or (z) to fix incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document or (ii) such amendment is to permit the consummation of a Brand Assets Transaction pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof and the Administrative Agent deems the amendment reasonably necessary, appropriate or advisable to permit the consummation of such Brand Assets Transaction. The Security Documents and related documents in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of the Administrative Agent) at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, or (ii) to cause such Security Documents or other documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 9.02Notices.
(a)Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 9.02(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by email as follows:
(i)if to Ultimate Parent or the Borrower, to B. Riley Financial, Inc. at 30870 Russell Ranch Road, Suite 250, Westlake Village, CA 91362, Attention of Phil Ahn and Gina Downs (email: pahn@brileyfin.com and gdowns@brileyfin.com; Telephone No. 818-746-9310);
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent, to Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York, Attention of US Loan Support (email: USLoansServicing@US.Nomura.com);
(iii)if to the Collateral Agent, to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., Computershare Corporate Trust , 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attn:
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Loan Agency Group – BR Financial Holdings (B. Riley) (email: !NACCTBankDebtAdministrationTeam@computershare.com);
(iv)if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in Section 9.02(b), shall be effective as provided in Section 9.02(b).
(b)Electronic Communications.
(i)Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(ii)Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties.
(d)Platform.
(i)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Approved Electronic Communications available to the Lenders by posting such Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform.
(ii)The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Agents nor any of their respective Related Parties warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Platform or any Approved Electronic Communications and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent or any of their respective Related Parties in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications. Each party hereto agrees that no Agent has any responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Approved Electronic Communication or otherwise required for the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, whether or not based on strict liability and
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including (A) direct damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform or (B) indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(iii)Each Loan Party, each Lender and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
(iv)All uses of the Platform shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Section 9.02, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such Platform and related agreements executed by the Lenders and their Affiliates in connection with the use of such Platform.
(v)Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(vi)The Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public Lenders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise are being distributed through the Platform, any document or notice that the Borrower has indicated contains Material Nonpublic Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders. The Borrower agrees to clearly designate all information provided to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Loan Parties which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. If the Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise contains Material Nonpublic Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective securities.
(e)Public Side Information Contacts. Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Requirements of Law, including the U.S. Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Approved Electronic Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Material Nonpublic Information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of the U.S. Federal or state securities Laws. In the event that any Public Lender has elected for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) the Agents and other Lenders may have access to such information and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Agent or other Lender with access to such information shall have (x) any responsibility for such Public Lender’s decision to limit the scope of information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (y) any duty to disclose such information to such electing Lender or to use such information on behalf of such electing Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use such information.
Section 9.03No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. None of the Agents or the Lenders shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.01), delay,
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indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Agent or Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Agent or Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 9.04Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied. The provisions of Section 2.18, Section 2.19, Section 2.20, Section 9.05, Section 9.19, Section 9.21 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Payment in Full, the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the resignation or removal of any Agent.
Section 9.05Payment of Expenses; Indemnity.
(a)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel and (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Credit Facilities and the Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel.
(b)Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements and out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, court costs, and all fees, expenses and costs incurred by any Indemnitee in connection with any dispute, action, claim or suit brought to enforce an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification), joint or several, of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (i) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the following, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation or proceeding): (x) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under
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the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary) or (y) any Commitment, any Credit Extension or the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees and expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) in the case of any Lender, result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against such Lender for a material breach in bad faith of such Lender’s funding obligations hereunder, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims by or against the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, arranger or any similar role, respectively, hereunder or under any other Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates); or (ii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of such Indemnitee and regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto, and whether or not any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, its affiliates, its creditors or any other Person. This Section 9.05(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)Reimbursement by the Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Section 9.05(a) or Section 9.05(b) to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreements for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent). The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint.
(d)Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall not assert (and each shall cause its Subsidiaries not to assert), and hereby waives (and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive), any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Commitment or any Credit Extension, or the use of the proceeds thereof or such Indemnitee’s activities in connection therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that such waiver of special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Borrower under this Section 9.05. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials distributed by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable not later than 10 days after demand therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any amount shall be payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement, including any amounts for the fees, expenses or indemnities of a bank or securities intermediary, or if a bank or securities intermediary shall otherwise make any claim upon the Collateral Agent under such agreement, the Borrower and the Lenders, as applicable, shall be liable to pay such amount to the Collateral Agent promptly and in any event within five (5) days of demand therefor from the Collateral Agent.
Section 9.06Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.
(a)Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(d), or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 9.06(e). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 9.06(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Indemnitees and the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)Assignments by Lenders. (1)     Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)Minimum Amounts.
(A)In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned.
(B)In any case not described in Section 9.06(b)(i)(A), the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “trade date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of such date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loan Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this Section 9.06(b)(ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Credit Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.
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(iii)Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A)the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided, further, that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the pre- and post-closing primary syndication of the Credit Facilities by the Administrative Agent within the first 180 days following the Closing Date; and
(B)the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments or any unfunded Commitments with respect to any Term Loan Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such Credit Facility, an Affiliate of any such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender, or (ii) any Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.
(iv)Processing Fee; Administrative Questionnaire. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute a Defaulting Lender or a Subsidiary thereof.
(vi)No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).
(vii)Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Requirements of Law without compliance with the provisions of this clause (vii), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(2)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
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Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 9.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.06(b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 9.06(d).
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by (x) the Borrower and (y) any Lender solely with respect to any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans, in each case, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.05(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participants.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (x) and (xi) of the proviso to Section 9.01(a) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 2.20 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements in Section 2.19(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.06(b); provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.23 as if it were an assignee under Section 9.06(b); and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.18 or Section 2.19 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.23(a) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the
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benefits of Section 9.07(b) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.07(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or Proposed Section 1.163-5(b)of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)Special Purpose Funding Vehicles. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.06(f), any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC; provided that non-public information with respect to the Borrower may be disclosed only with the Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld. This Section 9.06(f) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPC with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.
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Section 9.07Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set-off.
(a)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(i)if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)the provisions of this Section 9.07(a) shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant.
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(b)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to Ultimate Parent the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such party to or for the credit or the account of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower to such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Lender against Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Loan Document or otherwise, as such Lender may elect, whether or not any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured; provided that such Lender complies with Section 9.07(a). Each Lender exercising any right of set-off shall notify Ultimate Parent and the Borrower promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lender of the proceeds thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.07 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.
Section 9.08Counterparts. This Agreement shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Agreement may
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be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.
Section 9.09Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 9.10Section Headings. The Section headings and Table of Contents used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
Section 9.11Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
Section 9.12Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 9.13Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i)submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive (subject to Section 9.13(a)(iii)) general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(ii)agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, in such federal court;
(iii)agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agents or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction;
(iv)waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 9.13(a) (and irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court);
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(v)consents to service of process in the manner provided in Section 9.02 (and agrees that nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law);
(vi)agrees that service of process as provided in Section 9.02 is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the applicable party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect; and
(vii)waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
(b)Each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America hereby appoints the Ultimate Parent, as its agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall provide written evidence of acceptance of such appointment by such agent on or before the Closing Date.
Section 9.14Acknowledgments. Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(a)it was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof; and
(b)no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agents and the Lenders or among the Group Members, the Agents and the Lenders.
Section 9.15Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed:
(a)to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices);
(b)to the extent required or requested by any regulatory or similar authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
(c)to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or regulations or by any subpoena, litigation or similar legal process (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
(d)to any other party hereto;
(e)in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder;
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(f)subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 9.15 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative, credit linked note or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder;
(g)on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the Credit Facilities, (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facilities or (iii) stock exchanges; and
(h)with the consent of the Borrower; or (i) to the extent that such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.15, or (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
In addition, each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Credit Extensions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the information subject to this Section 9.15 shall not include, and each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the Loans, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Agents or the Lenders relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that, with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning such “tax treatment” or “tax structure” as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to such “tax treatment” or “tax structure.”
For purposes of this Section 9.15, “Information” shall mean all information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.15 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord confidential information of other customers in similar transactions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties shall not and shall cause the other Group Members to not, and Loan Parties shall not be obligated to, provide the Agents or any Lender with any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to any Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its securities in any document or notice required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any communication pursuant to, or directly related to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (each a “Communication”) and in delivering, or permitting any other Group Member to deliver, any Communication, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have represented that any such Communication contains no such Material Nonpublic Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties acknowledge and
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agree that if any Lender or any of such Lender’s Affiliates receives from any Loan Party or any other Group Member any Material Nonpublic Information at any time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Lender or such Affiliate may disclose such Material Nonpublic Information publicly, to any potential purchaser of the Public Equities or to any other Person.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Loan Parties agree that the obligations of Agents and Lenders set forth in this Section 9.15 shall not be interpreted to restrict any such Agent or Lender or any of their Affiliates from transacting in Public Equities or related securities.
Section 9.16Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY, COMMON LAW, STATUTE OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.16. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
Section 9.17PATRIOT Act Notice; AML Laws. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that (a) pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer information number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act and (b) pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain a Beneficial Ownership Certification. The Borrower shall, promptly following a reasonable request by any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, provide all documentation and other information that such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with laws, regulations and executive orders of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof as are in effect from time to time applicable to financial institutions relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. 107-56) and regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (collectively, “AML Law”), the Collateral Agent is required to obtain, verify, and record information relating to individuals and entities that establish a business relationship or open an account with the Collateral Agent. Each party hereby agrees that it shall provide the Collateral Agent with such identifying information and documentation as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time in order to enable the Collateral Agent to comply with all applicable requirements of AML Law.
Section 9.18Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable Requirements of Law, shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest
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due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the Lenders and the Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Borrower.
Section 9.19Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (as applicable), plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 9.20No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Group Members and any Agent or any other Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or any other Lender has advised or is advising the Borrower or any Subsidiary on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the other Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the other Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b) (i) the Agents and the other Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any other Person; (ii) none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the other Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the other Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 9.21Judgment Currency. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document that is expressed and paid in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than Dollars, the Loan Parties will indemnify Administrative Agent and any Lender against any loss incurred by them as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of
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exchange at which the Dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange, as quoted by the Administrative Agent or by a known dealer in the judgment currency that is designated by the Administrative Agent, at which the Administrative Agent or such Lender is able to purchase Dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Loan Parties and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into Dollars.
Section 9.22Public Disclosure. Each of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to publish the name of each Loan Party, the existence of the financing arrangements referenced under this Agreement, the primary purpose and/or structure of those arrangements, the amount of credit extended under each facility, the title and role of each party to this Agreement, and the total amount of the financing evidenced hereby in any "tombstone", comparable advertisement or press release which the Administrative Agent or a Lender elects to submit for publication. In addition, each Loan Party agrees that each Lender may provide lending industry trade organizations with information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements. With respect to any of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, shall provide the Borrower with an opportunity to review and confer with the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender regarding the contents of any such tombstone, advertisement or information, as applicable, prior to its submission for publication and, following such review period, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, may, from time to time, publish such information in any media form desired by the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
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EX-10.6 6 exhibit106amendmentno6tono.htm EX-10.6 Document
Exhibit 10.6
EXECUTION VERSION
CONFIDENTIAL
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into effective January 3, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the lenders party hereto (the “Lenders”) and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). All capitalized terms used herein (including in this preamble) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings provided such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to below.
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, and the Collateral Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023, that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024, that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024, that certain Amendment No. 4, dated as of September 17, 2024 and that certain Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 9, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower have requested the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to amend the Credit Agreement as hereinafter provided;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto are willing to agree to such amendments, all as hereinafter provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Rules of Construction. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, including the terms defined in the preamble and recitals hereto.
Section 2.Amendment to Credit Agreement. The parties hereto (including the Lenders party hereto) agree that, effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (i) delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ) and (ii) add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
Section 3.Conditions to Effectiveness. Upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, this Amendment shall become effective as of the Effective Date:
(a)the Administrative Agent shall have received (including by way of facsimile or other electronic transmission) a duly authorized, executed and delivered counterpart of the signature page to this Amendment from the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Administrative Agent;
(b)both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
(c)all reasonable and documented fees and expenses payable to the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement





(including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent) shall have been paid to the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective Date.
Section 4.Representations and Warranties.
Each Loan Party party hereto hereby represents and warrants that as of the Effective Date, both before and after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment, (i) each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.
Section 5.Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(a)On and after the Effective Date, (i) each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment and (ii) all references in each of the Loan Documents referring to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
(b)The Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, as specifically amended by this Amendment, are and shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Security Documents and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all Obligations of the Credit Parties, as amended by this Amendment.
(c)The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.
(d)On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, this Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 6.Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a)Ratification. This Amendment is limited to the matters specified herein and shall not constitute a modification, acceptance or waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or instruments securing the same, which shall remain in full force and effect as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith.

(b)Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. THIS AMENDMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN
2




ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated by reference herein as if such Sections appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(c)Severability. Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference herein as if such Section appeared herein, mutatis mutandis.

(d)Counterparts. This Amendment shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.

(e)Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

(f)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay and reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel for the Administrative Agent, all in accordance with Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
3



Execution Version
CONFIDENTIAL
Exhibit A
$600,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of August 21, 2023,
as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 6, 2023,
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 26, 2024, Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 24, 2024, Amendment No. 4, dated as of September 17, 2024, Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 9, 2024 and Amendment No. 6, dated as of January 3, 2025
among
B. Riley Financial, Inc.,
as Ultimate Parent,
BR Financial Holdings, LLC,
as Borrower,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC,
as Administrative Agent
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent


US-DOCS\156469512.3


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
i
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ii
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iii
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ANNEXES:
Annex A-1    Revolving Commitments
Annex A-2    Term Loan Commitments
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.01(a)    Approved Assets
Schedule 1.01(b)    Approved Transfer Restrictions
Schedule 1.01(c)    Brand Assets
Schedule 1.01(d)    Excluded Subsidiaries
Schedule 1.01(e)    Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds Exclusions
Schedule 3.07    Equity Interests
Schedule 3.16(a)    UCC Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 3.24    Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
Schedule 4.01(a)    Closing Date Security Documents
Schedule 5.16    Post-Closing Undertakings
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.01(c)    Amendment No. 4 Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.06    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08    Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.11    Existing Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 6.17    Restricted Transactions
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit B    Perfection Certificate
Exhibit C    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit D-1    Form of Term Loan Note
Exhibit D-2    Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit E-1    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
iv
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Exhibit E-2    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-3    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-4    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit G    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit H    Form of Subordinated Intercompany Note
Exhibit I    Form of Valuation Report
Exhibit J    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit K    Form of Waterfall Certificate
v
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CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 21, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ultimate Parent”), BR Financial Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the lenders from time to time parties hereto (the “Lenders”), Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Article I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.01 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.01.
“6 Brands” shall mean BR Brand Holdings, LLC.
“Account Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Controlled Accounts, a customary account control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that (a) ensures, to the extent necessary under applicable laws, the perfection of a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on such Controlled Accounts, subject only to Permitted Liens, and (b) provides that, upon written notice from the Collateral Agent, such bank or financial institution shall comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing disposition of the funds in such Controlled Accounts without further consent by the applicable Loan Party.
“Accounting Change” shall mean any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof.
“Acqui-Hire” shall mean the hiring of one or more groups of employees as a substitution for an acquisition (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in its good faith).
“Acquisition Related Obligations” shall mean obligations of the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Permitted Acquisition entered into by the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, in the form of seller performance payments, earn-outs or deferred purchase price (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any purchase price payments made on the closing date of any such Permitted Acquisition or any payments made by the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with employment contracts entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition).
“Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
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(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private, plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” shall mean, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agents” shall mean each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Amendment No. 1” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2023 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Amendment No. 4” shall mean that certain Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2024 by and among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of Ultimate Parent from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including without limitation the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
“Applicable Margin” shall mean a rate per annum equal to (a)(i) for SOFR Loans, 7.00% cash interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 6.00% cash interest; or (b) at the election of the Borrower by written
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notice to the Administrative Agent prior to the commencement of the relevant Interest Period, (i) for SOFR Loans, 6.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 5.00% cash interest plus 1.50% PIK Interest.
“Approved Assets” shall mean the Portfolio Assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) and certain criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, or “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, as applicable, that shall not be applied to such Portfolio Assets.
“Approved Electronic Communications” shall mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to any Agent or Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 9.02(b) or Section 9.02(d), including through the Platform.
“Approved Fund” shall mean (a) any Person (other than a natural Person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender; and (b) with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in loans and that either is administered or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor or is advised or sub-advised by any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender.
“Approved Transfer Restrictions” shall mean Transfer Restrictions on any Public Equities (a) as set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) or (b) on account of (i) such Public Equities being “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, provided that (A) such Public Equities have a holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) not exceeding one year as of the date such Public Equities are pledged as Collateral and (B) the Issuer of such Public Equities is not an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1) or (ii) any Loan Party being an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer of such Public Equity.
“Asset Value” shall mean, on the relevant date of determination
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, including any capitalized interest of such Credit Asset as of the Closing Date but excluding any capitalized interest thereafter and (ii) the book value of such Credit Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(b)    with respect to any Public Equities (other than warrants) (excluding Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof) the closing price per share of the applicable Public Equity as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination,
(c)    with respect to any Private Assets or any Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clause (d) and/or clause (e) of the definition thereof, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Private Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate,
(d)    with respect to any Public Equity that is a warrant, the lesser of (A) the book value of such warrant and (B) the difference of (x) the closing price per share of the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable as quoted on the relevant exchange on which such Public Equity is
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traded for the trading day immediately prior to such date of determination minus (y) the per share exercise price of such warrant,
(e)    with respect to any Brand Assets, the lesser of (x) the book value of such Brand Assets as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (y) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate, and
(f)    with respect to any Consumer Receivables Asset, the least of (i) the aggregate principal amount, (ii) the book value of such Consumer Receivables Asset as determined by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP and (iii) for assets with a value of $15,000,000 or greater, the value set forth in the most recent Valuation Report preceding the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate.
“Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.06), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect of any Sale and Leaseback, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if such Sale and Leaseback results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.
“Available Tenor” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
“Average Utilization” shall mean, for any Interest Period, the quotient expressed as a percentage obtained by dividing (a) the average daily Total Revolving Outstanding Amount by (b) the average daily Total Revolving Commitments for such Interest Period.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR (after giving effect to any Adjusted Term SOFR “floor”) that would be payable on such day for a SOFR Loan with a one-month interest period plus 1.00% and (d) 2.00%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in (x) the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate respectively, and (y) the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective as of the conclusion of the applicable one-month interest period.
“Base Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“Bebe” shall mean bebe stores, inc.
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“Bebe Dividend” shall mean a dividend with the proceeds from the Bebe Group from the proceeds of the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Bebe Group” shall mean Bebe and its Subsidiaries.
“Bebe Group Assets” shall mean the Public Equities issues by Bebe.
“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.06(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.20 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent, which date shall be no later than the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation
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thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the
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expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.06.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” shall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” shall mean 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” shall mean any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Blocked Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).
“Board of Governors” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.
“Book-Entry Shares” shall mean, with respect to each Issuer, Public Equities that are “uncertificated securities” (within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) that are registered in the name of the securities intermediary on the books of the relevant Issuer and its transfer agent.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Borrowing Base” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties:
(a)    the sum of, without duplication:
    (i)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
    (ii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
    (iii)    the product of (x) 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(iv)    the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets, plus
(v)    the product of (x) (A) prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, 60% and (B) thereafter, 40% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(vi)    the product of (x) 60% and (y) the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(b)    100% of Qualified Cash as of such day, minus
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(c)    any Reserves then in effect.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Borrowing Base” shall be those set forth in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate (including any pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.14). For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Borrowing Base under more than one sub-clause of clause (a) of the definition thereof.
Notwithstanding clause (a) above (and without duplication of any sub-clause thereof), the following assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth below, solely under the circumstances set forth below (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in any other circumstances, shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as set forth in clause (a) above or to the extent such assets are not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base):
(1)    the Bebe Group Assets: on and after the date of the Bebe Dividend, zero;
(2)    the CONNs Assets: (i) prior to April 1, 2025 and solely to the extent the foregoing satisfy the criteria set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Eligible Credit Assets”, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the Asset Value thereof and (ii) on and after April 1, 2025, zero;
(3)    the Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests and the Vintage Secured Promissory Note: on and after the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, zero; and
(4)    Great American/Great American JV: (i) prior to the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 60% and (y) $75,000,000; provided that if the Great American Disposition has not been consummated prior to the date that is 100 days after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, on and after such date, zero, (ii) from and after the Great American Disposition, the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the Asset Value thereof and (B) $100,000,000; provided that (1) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV are not, within six (6) Business Days following the Great American Disposition, owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, on and after such date, zero and (2) if the Equity Interests in the Great American JV cease or fail to be Eligible Private Assets, zero; and
(5)    Glass Ratner: if Great American’s contribution to the Borrowing Base is zero solely as a result of the application of the proviso (1) to clause (ii) of paragraph (4) above and each member of the Glass Ratner Group is a Guarantor (other than to the extent such member constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date), the product of (x) 30% and (y) the lesser of (A) the product of three (3) and the trailing twelve month EBITDA thereof and (B) $66,000,000.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit J, as such form, subject to the terms hereof, may from time to time be modified as agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent or such other form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Borrowing Base Loan Parties” shall mean BRF Finance Co., LLC, BRF Investments, LLC, B. Riley Brand Management, LLC and any Subsidiaries thereof other than any Specified Excluded Subsidiary.
“Borrowing Date” shall mean any Business Day specified by the Borrower in a Borrowing Notice as a date on which the relevant Lenders are requested to make Loans hereunder.
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“Borrowing Notice” shall mean, with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from the Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit F, delivered to the Administrative Agent.
“Brand Assets” shall mean each of the assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(c)
“Brand Assets Transaction” shall mean (i) a sale, transfer or other Disposition of the Brand Assets, 6 Brands and certain Property of the Bebe Group or (ii) with the consent (to be granted in their sole discretion) of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders such other financing transaction or series of financing transactions involving the Brands Assets and 6 Brands. For the avoidance of doubt, the Brands Asset Transaction shall be subject to the last paragraph of Section 6.04.
“Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries” shall mean (a) the Wealth Management Subsidiary and B. Riley Securities, Inc., and (b) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party or any parent entity of any Loan Party) that is (or is in the process of becoming) a “registered broker and/or dealer” under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law or regulation that is designated after the Closing Date as a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary.
“BRR2 Disposition” shall mean the sale and Disposition of B. Riley Receivables II, LLC or substantially all of its assets to FRG, to occur on or around the FRG Acquisition.
“Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions in such state are authorized or required by law to close; provided that if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a SOFR Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such SOFR Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such SOFR Loan, “Business Day” shall mean U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Canada Blocked Person” shall mean (i) a “terrorist group” as defined for the purposes of Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (ii) a Person identified in or pursuant to (w) Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), as amended or (x) the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Finance Act, as amended or (y) the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law), as amended or (z) regulations or orders promulgated pursuant to the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), as amended, the United Nations Act (Canada), as amended, or the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), as amended, in any case pursuant to this clause (ii) as a Person in respect of whose property or benefit a holder of Notes would be prohibited from entering into or facilitating a related financial transaction.
“Capital Lease” shall mean all capital and finance leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capital Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as at any date of determination, any of the following:
(a)    marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the government of the United States of America or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States of America and the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition;
(b)    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within
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one year after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;
(c)    certificates of deposit, time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator), (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000 and (iii) has a rating of at least AA- from S&P and Aa3 from Moody’s;
(d)    commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition;
(e)    securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s;
(f)    securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition; and
(g)    shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which (i) invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.
“CFC” shall mean a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a)    any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, but excluding Bryant R. Riley, any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley and any entity of which Bryant R. Riley or any Estate Planning Entity of Bryant R. Riley (or together) controls a majority of the voting and economic interests of such entity directly or indirectly) shall have (x) acquired beneficial ownership or control of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the
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Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent; or (y) obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of Ultimate Parent;
(b)    Ultimate Parent shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(c)    the Borrower shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC;
(d)    BR Advisory & Investments, LLC shall cease to beneficially own and control directly 100% on a fully diluted basis of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties; or
(e)    any “change of control” or similar event (however denominated) shall occur under any indenture or other agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent or any Subsidiary thereof.
“Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Commitments or Term Loan Commitments and (c) when used with respect to Loans, refers to whether such Loans are Revolving Loans or Term Loans.
“Closing Date” shall mean August 21, 2023.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” shall mean all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document, but in any event excluding Excluded Assets.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Revolving Commitment.
“Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“CONNs Assets” shall mean the CONNs Term Loan and any debt obligation owing by the same obligor or an Affiliate thereof received in exchange for the CONNs Term Loan.
“CONNs Term Loan” shall mean the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, by and among CONN’s, INC., CONN APPLIANCES, INC., CONN CREDIT I, LP, CONN CREDIT CORPORATION, INC., W.S. BADCOCK LLC, the guarantors thereto, the lenders thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the lenders (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by Amendment No. 5, dated as of July 24, 2024.
“Consumer Receivables Asset” shall mean assets that are whole-loan receivables in consumer credit card, revolving and installment accounts acquired from the banking institutions and merchants that originated the accounts and their assigns and collections and any proceeds in respect thereof.
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“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Controlled Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to an Account Control Agreement pursuant to Section 5.15 or Section 5.16.
“Credit Asset” shall mean a commercial loan or bonds (including any Debtor-in-Possession Loan) owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party.
“Credit Asset Collateral” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, any property or other assets designated and pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Collections” shall mean all cash collections, distributions, payments or other amounts received, or to be received, by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from any Person in respect of any Credit Asset constituting Collateral, including all principal, interest, fees, distributions, recoveries and redemption and withdrawal proceeds payable to the Borrowing Base Loan Party under or in connection with any such Credit Assets and all Proceeds from any sale or disposition of any such Credit Assets, but excluding:
(a)    any amounts received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from a Credit Asset Obligor or any other party obligated to make payments in respect of such Credit Asset following the sale of a Credit Asset by the Borrowing Base Loan Party that the Borrowing Base Loan Party is required to pay to the purchaser of such Credit Asset so long as such amounts are not included in the net proceeds reported to be received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party from such sale; and
(b)    any amounts in respect of indemnities received by the Borrowing Base Loan Party but owing to parties other than such Borrowing Base Loan Party in accordance with the applicable Credit Asset Documents for any such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Document Checklist” shall mean an electronic or hard copy list delivered by the Borrowing Base Loan Party to the Administrative Agent that identifies each of the documents that is in the Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and contained in each Credit Asset File and whether such document is an original or a copy and whether a hard copy or electronic copy will be delivered to the Administrative Agent related to a Credit Asset and includes the name of the Credit Asset Obligor with respect to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset Documents” shall mean, with respect to a Credit Asset, the document or documents evidencing the commercial loan agreement or facility pursuant to which such Credit Asset is made; any promissory notes, if any, executed by a Credit Asset Obligor evidencing such Credit Asset and all other agreements or documents evidencing, securing, governing or giving rise to such Credit Asset.
“Credit Asset File” shall mean, with respect to each Credit Asset delivered, each of the Credit Asset Documents in the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party’s possession (or that may be readily obtained by the Borrowing Base Loan Party) and in original or copy as identified on the related Credit Asset Document Checklist, and any other document delivered in connection therewith.
“Credit Asset Obligor” shall mean, in respect of any Credit Asset, any Person obligated to pay Credit Asset Collections in respect of such Credit Asset, including any applicable guarantors.
“Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan (but not any continuation or conversion thereof).
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“Credit Facilities” shall mean each of the Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Facilities.
“Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Debtor-in-Possession Loan” shall mean a loan made to a Credit Asset Obligor subject to Chapter 11 or (subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent) 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, which has been authorized pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (or, subject to the Administrative Agent’s consent, an analogous or similar provision under a foreign Debtor Relief Law).
“Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Loan” shall mean any Credit Asset:
(a)    (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such Credit Asset contains a financial maintenance covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial maintenance covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each case, for more than 30 consecutive days;
(b)    with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing for more than 30 consecutive days with respect to another full recourse debt obligation of the same Underlying Obligor with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount secured by the same collateral as such Credit Asset and which is senior to, or pari passu with, such Credit Asset in security or priority of payment;
(c)    with respect to which the Credit Asset Obligor thereunder has become subject to proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws;
(d)    with respect to which there has been effected any distressed exchange or other distressed debt restructuring where the Credit Asset Obligor of such Credit Asset has offered the holder or holders thereof a new security or package of securities that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Administrative Agent, amounts to a diminished financial obligation; or
(e)    with respect to which the administrative agent, collateral agent or other secured parties in respect thereof have commenced foreclosure proceedings, accelerated the Credit Asset or otherwise exercised remedies with respect to material portions of the applicable Credit Asset Collateral.
“Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.22(b), any Lender that
(a)    has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due,
(b)    has notified the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless
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such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied),
(c)    has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) or
(d)    has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.22(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
“Deposit Account” shall mean a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any investment property (within the meaning of the UCC) or any account evidenced by an instrument (within the meaning of the UCC).
“Designated Exchange” shall mean any of The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the London Stock Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Australian Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange, or (in each case) any successor thereto, and any other exchange that has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sublease, assignment, conveyance, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition thereof (including (i) by way of merger or consolidation, (ii) any Sale and Leaseback and (iii) any Synthetic Lease). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” shall mean any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition,
(a)    require the scheduled payment of dividends in cash,
(b)    mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and
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customary cash outs of fractional interests), in each case in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation on a fixed date or otherwise (including as a result of a failure to maintain or achieve any financial performance standards) or
(c)    are or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests (other than (i) following or conditioned on the prior Payment in Full or (ii) upon a “change in control”, asset sale, casualty event or other event); provided that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to the prior Payment in Full; provided, however, that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by a Group Member in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“Dividend Reserve” shall mean a segregated Securities Account and/or Deposit Account held by the Borrower, which shall be designated as the Dividend Reserve by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing, shall be subject to an Account Control Agreement and shall hold only the proceeds of the Loans funded to the Dividend Reserve pursuant to Section 5.11(iii) on the Closing Date (and thereafter no other amounts shall be deposited in the Dividend Reserve); provided that subject to Section 5.16, a Securities Account and/or Deposit Account existing as of the Closing Date held by the Borrower, which shall be designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing may temporarily act as the Dividend Reserve.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or similar business entity incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.
“DTC Shares” shall mean Public Equities that are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, maintained in the form of book entries on the books of DTC, and are allowed to be settled through DTC’s regular book-entry settlement services.
“Eligible Assignee” shall mean any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.06(b)(iii), Section 9.06(b)(v) and Section 9.06(b)(vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.06(b)(iii)).
“Eligible Brand Assets” shall mean all Brand Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Brand Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Brand Asset shall be an Eligible Brand Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Brand Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Brand Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens,
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Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Brand Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Brand Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Brand Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days;
(g)    the Issuer of such Brand Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws; or
(h)    the Underlying Obligor in respect of such Brand Asset (or any of its Subsidiaries) incurs, assumes or suffers to exist Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $10,000,000.
“Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets” shall mean all Consumer Receivables Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Consumer Receivables Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset).  No Consumer Receivables Asset shall be an Eligible Consumer Receivables Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Consumer Receivables Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Consumer Receivables Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
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(d)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(e)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Consumer Receivables Asset;
(f)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Consumer Receivables Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(g)    such Consumer Receivables Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible Credit Assets” shall mean all Credit Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Credit Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Credit Asset shall be an Eligible Credit Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Credit Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account);
(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Credit Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Credit Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Structured Finance Obligation, a revolving loan, a letter of credit or bank guarantee, a construction loan or a project finance loan or a commitment to provide a Credit Asset (or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments to the Credit Asset Obligor by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or otherwise imposes present or future, actual or contingent, monetary liabilities or obligations upon the Borrowing Base Loan Party)), in each case, other than the then-funded portion of any delayed draw term loan or revolving loan or (ii) the Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset is principally Margin Stock;
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(e)    (i) the original term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than seven years and (ii) as of the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, the current term to maturity of such Credit Asset was more than five years;
(f)    such Credit Asset, (i) is a Defaulted Loan, (ii) does not require interest payments at least semi-annually or (iii) is subject to any pending or threatened litigation or right or claim of rescission, set-off, netting, counterclaim or defense on the part of the related Credit Asset Obligor;
(g)    such Credit Asset, is not in “registered” form or does not constitute indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(h)    such Credit Asset is not capable of being transferred pursuant to customary documentation to and owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (whether directly or by means of a security entitlement) and of being pledged, assigned or novated by the owner thereof or of an interest therein, subject to customary restrictions for assets of the type constituting the Credit Assets (1) to the Collateral Agent, (2) to any assignee of the Collateral Agent permitted or contemplated under this Agreement, (3) to any Person at any foreclosure or strict foreclosure sale or other disposition initiated by a secured creditor in furtherance of its security interest and (4) to commercial banks, financial institutions, offshore and other funds (in each case, including transfer permitted by operation of the UCC);
(i)    the Credit Asset Documents in respect of such Credit Asset (i) are not governed by the laws of the United States (or the states thereof), (ii) do not constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the related Credit Asset Obligor thereunder and each guarantor thereof, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, (iii) are illegal or unenforceable (or the Credit Asset Obligor, a Governmental Authority or any other party, has alleged such illegality or unenforceability), (iv) contain restrictions on transfer which materially limit potential transferees (other than any such restrictions customary for assets of the type constituting Credit Assets), (v) contain confidentiality provisions that would prohibit the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders from accessing or receiving all material obligor information with regards to such Credit Asset (subject to customary confidentiality provisions) or (vi) subjects the Borrowing Base Loan Party to withholding tax, fee or governmental charge unless the Credit Asset Obligor is required to make “gross-up” payments constituting 100% of such withholding tax, fee or governmental charge on an after-tax basis;
(j)    if a Credit Asset Obligor in respect of such Credit Asset (i) is not a business entity (and not a natural person) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (and in the case of the primary borrower in respect of such Credit Asset, such jurisdiction of organization is not the United States), (ii) is not a legal operating entity or holding company, (iii) is a Governmental Authority or (iv) unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, is an Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent;
(k)    such Credit Asset Collateral in respect of such Credit Asset, to the actual knowledge of the Borrowing Base Loan Party, has been used by the related Credit Asset Obligor (or any parent entity, subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) in any manner or for any purpose that would result in any material risk of liability being imposed upon the Administrative Agent, the Borrowing Base Loan Party or any Secured Party under any applicable law (as determined by such party in its reasonable discretion);
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(l)    the acquisition thereof (i) would (A) violate any applicable law on the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party, (B) violate any applicable law in any manner which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the value thereof on any date after the date of acquisition by the Borrowing Base Loan Party or (C) to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowing Base Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, cause the Administrative Agent or any Lender to fail to comply with any request or directive from any banking authority or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such Lender or (ii) would cause the Borrowing Base Loan Party to be required to register as an “investment company” under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;
(m)    the Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have all necessary all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Governmental Authorities or otherwise necessary to acquire and own such Credit Asset and enter into the Credit Asset Documents with respect to such Credit Asset;
(n)    the Administrative Agent has not received the Credit Asset File in respect of such Credit Asset;
(o)    any information provided by the Borrowing Base Loan Party (or its behalf) to the Administrative Agent in writing with respect to such Credit Asset is not true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date such information is provided; or
(p)    such Credit Asset is subject to a Restricted Transaction.
“Eligible First Lien Credit Assets” shall mean any (x) Eligible Credit Asset or (y) Debtor-in-Possession Loan that would be an “Eligible Credit Asset” but for the application of clause (c) of the definition of “Defaulted Loan”, in each case, except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset, that (i) is secured by all or substantially all of the personal and other property (subject to customary exceptions) of the obligors and guarantors in respect of such Credit Asset on a valid, perfected first-priority basis (and is not subject to an intercreditor agreement whereby the Lien on the collateral securing such Credit Asset is subordinated to another Lien) and (ii) does not permit the capitalization of periodic interest as principal (unless such Credit Asset also requires cash-pay interest of at least 4.00% per annum).
“Eligible Portfolio Assets” shall mean Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Brand Assets and Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets.
“Eligible Private Assets” shall mean (x) all Public Equities that would be “Eligible Public Equities” but for the application of clauses (d) and/or (e) of the definition thereof and (y) all Private Assets of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except in the case of this clause (y), Private Assets with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Private Asset described in clause (y) shall be an Eligible Private Asset if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Private Asset, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
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(b)    the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Private Asset, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Private Asset are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
(d)    such Private Asset (other than preferred equity interests in public companies), when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements;
(e)    such Private Asset is subject to any Restricted Transaction;
(f)    the Issuer of such Private Asset is an obligor under any debt obligation with a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (i) with respect to which a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing or (ii) to the extent such debt obligation contains a financial covenant, with respect to which a default as to such financial covenant has occurred and is continuing, in each chase for more than 30 days; or
(g)    the Issuer of such Private Asset (or any material subsidiary thereof) has become subject to a proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws.
“Eligible Public Equities” shall mean all Public Equities of a Borrowing Base Loan Party reflected in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Certificate, except Public Equities with respect to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset). No Public Equity shall be an Eligible Public Equity if (except in the case of an applicable Approved Asset):
(a)    the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party does not have good and valid legal and beneficial title to such Public Equity, free and clear of any Lien (other than non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens securing the Obligations hereunder, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities);
(b)    such Public Equity is not held by the Borrower in a Controlled Account or the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Public Equity, for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, is not a valid first priority perfected Lien (subject to non-consensual Permitted Liens, Liens in favor of a bank, intermediary or custodian or similar entity arising in connection with any Deposit Account or Securities Account and any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to securities, in each case, as to which the Administrative Agent shall establish a Reserve);
(c)    any of the representations or warranties in the Loan Documents with respect to such Public Equity are untrue or inaccurate in any material respect (or, with respect to representations or warranties that are qualified by materiality, any of such representations and warranties are untrue or inaccurate);
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(d)    the Market Capitalization of the Issuer is less than $150,000,000;
(e)    such Public Equity is not listed on a Designated Exchange;
(f)    such Public Equity is not any of (i) a Book-Entry Share, (ii) a DTC Share with an unrestrictive CUSIP, or (iii) a warrant (x) where the corresponding Public Equity for which such warrant is exercisable would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Public Equity (without giving effect to clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this definition) and (y) the exercise of which is not subject to any contingency or condition;
(g)    such Public Equity is subject to (A) any Transfer Restriction, except Approved Transfer Restrictions or otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, (B) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or (C) any Restricted Transaction;
(h)    such Public Equity is not duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; or
(i)    such Public Equity, when combined with all other Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, constitutes the majority voting or economic interests of the Equity Interests in the applicable Issuer, unless the Ultimate Parent is not required to, and does not, consolidate such Issuer on its financial statements.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, binding guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally binding requirements (including, without limitation, principles of common law) of any Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, the preservation or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health (including employee health and safety) as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern, or the generation, manufacture, use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, transportation or release of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect.
“Environmental Liability” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties, reasonable attorney or consultant fees or indemnities) resulting from or based upon (a) non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, (b) exposure to any Materials of Environmental Concern, (c) Release or threatened Release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, (d) any investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring required under Environmental Laws or required by a Governmental Authority (including without limitation Governmental Authority oversight costs that the party conducting the investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring is required to reimburse) or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean any and all Permits required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity interests.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, the regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor thereto.
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“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Group Member, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. Any former ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which any Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” shall mean:
(a)    a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Single Employer Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation in effect on the date hereof);
(b)    the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Single Employer Plan, whether or not waived;
(c)    the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(d)    the termination of any Single Employer Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Group Member from any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan;
(e)    a determination that any Single Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA);
(f)    a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA;
(g)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Single Employer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Single Employer Plan;
(h)    the adoption of any amendment to a Single Employer Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 436(f) of the Code;
(i)    the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA;
(j)    the failure by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan;
(k)    the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Group Member;
(l)    the receipt from the IRS of notice of disqualification of any Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the disqualification of any trust forming part of any Plan intended to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code;
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(m)    the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan;
(n)    the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Plan; or
(o)    the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any fine, penalty, tax or related charge under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(c).
“Estate Planning Entity” shall mean, with respect to any individual, (a) any trust, the beneficiaries of which are primarily such individual and/or any Immediate Family Relative, or (b) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that is primarily owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by such individual, any Immediate Family Relative and/or any of the persons described in clause (a).
“Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.01; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Account” shall mean any Deposit Account or Securities Account
(a)    exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, or other employee wage and benefit payments for the benefit of the account holder’s or its affiliates’ employees,
(b)    exclusively used for the making of disbursements in satisfaction of accounts payable as such accounts payable become due in the ordinary course of business and not for purposes of maintaining a balance,
(c)    in which the funds consist solely of funds held in trust or pursuant to customary escrow or agency arrangements,
(d)    used for the sole purpose of paying taxes, including sales taxes,
(e)    that are zero balance accounts,
(f)    any cash collateral account established for the benefit of a letter of credit issuer and/or hedging counterparty,
(g)    any cash collateral account established in respect of a Permitted Lien, or
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(h)    containing an average daily balance (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period equal to or less than $1,000,000; provided that the aggregate of the average daily balances (including the value of cash and other assets) for any 30 day period for Excluded Accounts pursuant to this clause (h) shall not exceed $20,000,000;
provided that no Deposit Account or Securities Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Account.
“Excluded Assets” shall mean:
(a)    any fee owned Real Property, any leasehold rights and interests in Real Property and any fixtures affixed to any Real Property to the extent a security interest in such fixtures may not be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement in the jurisdiction of organization (or other location of a grantor under Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the applicable grantor (other than proceeds of enforcement of a Credit Asset);
(b)    commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000;
(c)    governmental licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable Requirements of Law or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization that has not been obtained or consent of a third party that has not been obtained pursuant to any contract or agreement binding on such asset at the time of its acquisition and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation on possessing a security interest therein is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or limitation;
(d)    any lease, license, Permit or agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein (i) is prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or (ii) to the extent and for so long as it would violate or invalidate the terms thereof (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law) or would give rise to a termination right of an unaffiliated third party thereunder or require consent of an unaffiliated third party thereunder (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the UCC or other Requirements of Law);
(e)    any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto and acceptance thereof by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of or render void or voidable, or result in the cancellation of, such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law;
(f)    (i) as-extracted collateral, (ii) timber to be cut, (iii) farm products, (iv) manufactured homes and (v) healthcare insurance receivables;
(g)    any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any grantor as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent;
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(h)    letter-of-credit rights not in excess of $500,000 or to the extent a security interest therein cannot be perfected by the filing of UCC-1 financing statements;
(i)    Excluded Equity Interests; and
(j)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing, the cost of creating a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the fair market value thereof (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable judgement) or the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
provided, however, that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (i)) and no Excluded Assets shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base.
“Excluded Equity Interests” shall mean:
(a)    any Equity Interests in any other Person, to the extent (x) the Organizational Documents or other agreements with respect to such Equity Interests with other equity holders prohibits or restricts the pledge of such Equity Interests (so long as, in respect of such prohibition or restriction, such prohibition or restriction is not incurred in contemplation of such Equity Interests constituting Pledged Equity Interests), (y) the pledge of such Equity Interests (i) is otherwise prohibited or restricted by applicable Law which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged, (ii) would require consent from any third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date or on the date any Subsidiary is acquired (so long as, in respect of such contractual obligation, such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and except to the extent such prohibition is overridden by anti-assignment provisions of the UCC) or (iii) is prohibited or restricted by any agreement with a third party (other than the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (provided that any such Equity Interest shall cease to be an Excluded Equity interest at such time as such prohibition or restriction ceases to be in effect) or (z) the pledge of such Equity Interests would result in a change of control or repurchase obligation in favor of a third party (other than a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof) (in each case, except to the extent that any such prohibition or restriction would be rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law or principle of equity);
(b)    [reserved];
(c)    any Equity Interest, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party as reasonably agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent;
(d)    [reserved];
(e)    any Equity Interest with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs of pledging, perfecting or maintaining the pledge in respect of such Equity Interest hereunder exceeds the fair market value thereof or the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded (or proposed to be afforded) thereby;
(f)    any Equity Interest otherwise constituting an Excluded Asset; and
(g)    any voting Equity Interest in excess of 65.0% of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (i) each Subsidiary that is a CFC and (ii) each Subsidiary that is a FSHCO.
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“Excluded Perfection Assets” shall mean:
(a)    motor vehicles, airplanes and other assets subject to certificates of title or ownership;
(b)    letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or another method that is required by the Security Documents for such other Collateral;
(c)    Excluded Assets;
(d)    any assets located outside of the United States if the perfection of the security interest therein would require any Loan Party to complete any filings or take any other action with respect thereto in any jurisdiction outside of the United States or any political subdivision thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, delivery of foreign equity certificates); and
(e)    particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost of perfecting a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
“Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean
(a)    any Immaterial Subsidiary,
(b)    any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity),
(c)    any captive insurance Subsidiary,
(d)    any not-for-profit Subsidiary,
(e)    any Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted by applicable law from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities, or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, license or authorization to provide a guarantee unless, such consent, license or authorization has been received,
(f)    a Subsidiary that is prohibited or restricted from guaranteeing the Credit Facilities by any Contractual Obligation permitted hereunder in existence on the Closing Date for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists (or, in the case of any newly-acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition thereof but not entered into in contemplation of this exclusion and for so long as any such Contractual Obligation exists),
(g)    the Specified Excluded Subsidiaries,
(h)    any Domestic Subsidiary that is (i) a FSHCO or (ii) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC,
(i)    any CFC,
(j)    any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary,
(k)    any other Subsidiary with respect to which the Administrative Agent and Borrower reasonably agree that the costs or other consequences (including Tax consequences) of providing a
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guarantee of or granting Liens to secure the Obligations are excessive in relation to the value to be afforded thereby, and
(l)    the Real Estate Subsidiaries;
provided that no Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be an Excluded Subsidiary. The Excluded Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 1.01(d).
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment or in this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.23) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Executive Order No. 13224” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same as been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing” shall mean repayment in full of the Indebtedness and other obligations under, the termination of and the release of guarantees, Liens and security interests in connection with, the Credit Agreement, dated June, 23, 2021 among Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, BR Advisory & Investments, LLC, Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent thereunder, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent thereunder, and the lenders party thereto, as the foregoing may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
“FASB ASC” shall mean the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount” shall mean the amount required to pay in full in cash all obligations under the February 2025 Bonds on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date.
“February 2025 Bond Reserve Account” shall mean a deposit account or securities account designated by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“February 2025 Bond Maturity Date” shall mean February 28, 2025.
“February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” shall mean:
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(i) the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is not less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount,
(ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold (calculated after giving effect to any repayment pursuant to Section 5.17(d)(x) in connection with the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account),
(iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
(iv) the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis,
(v) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date or will occur as a result of the release of cash from the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(vi) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent two (2) Business Days prior, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the next preceding Business Day, and such Borrowing Base Certificate shall demonstrate that the Borrowing Base is no less than the Total Outstanding Amount.
“February 2025 Bonds” shall mean, the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2019, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated February 12, 2020, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letters” shall mean (a) the fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (b) the schedule of fees of the Collateral Agent, accepted by the Borrower on August 17, 2023.
“Floor” shall mean 1.00%.
“Foreign Lender” shall mean a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Freedom VCM Holdings Equity Interests” shall mean the 216,500 number of Class A Units in Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC as represented by Class A Units Certificate No. 5.
“FRG” shall mean Franchise Group, Inc.
“FRG Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Ultimate Parent directly or indirectly of 24.51 % of the stock of FRG pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth in the FRG Acquisition Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby.
“FRG Acquisition Agreement ” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 10, 2023, among FRG, Freedom VCM, Inc. and Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., without giving effect to any amendment, waiver or other modification thereto.
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“FSHCO” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that has no material assets other than Equity Interests (or Equity Interests and Indebtedness) in one or more CFCs or other FSHCOs.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
“Glass Ratner” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC.
“Glass Ratner Group” shall mean GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC, GlassRatner International, Inc., GlassRatner Brokerage Services, Inc. and TreePeach Management, LLC and any other Subsidiary of Glass Ratner organized in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license, authorization, certification, registration, approval, clearance, plan, directive, marking, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.
“Granting Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
“Great American” shall mean the Great American Group Advisory, Valuation and Real Estate businesses operated by Great American Group Intellectual Property Advisors, LLC, Great American Machinery & Equipment, LLC, B. Riley Advisory and Valuation Services, LLC, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and B. Riley Real Estate, LLC.
“Great American Disposition” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions in connection with the Disposition of assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance by the Great American JV of Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to the Borrower, certain existing minority equity owners of B. Riley Advisory & Valuation Services, LLC, and the sale of certain of those Qualified Equity Interests and Disqualified Equity Interests to one or more third parties, as previously described to the Administrative Agent.
“Great American JV” shall mean that certain limited liability company that will hold the assets of Great American in connection with the Great American Disposition, or any other holding company whose sole assets are the Equity Interests in an entity that directly or indirectly holds the assets of Great American.
“Group Member” shall mean each of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and “Group Members” shall refer to each such Person, collectively; provided that so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, members of the Bebe Group shall not be “Group Members”; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall not be deemed a Group Member.
“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each other Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (x) the guaranteeing person or (y) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit), if to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any
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Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent,
(a)    to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b)    to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor,
(c)    to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or
(d)    otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof;
provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).
The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (1) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (2) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.
“Guarantors” shall mean the collective reference to Ultimate Parent, each Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the Closing Date and each other Person who guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 5.12.
“Highest Lawful Rate” shall mean the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
“Historical Audited Financial Statements” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years, including the notes thereto.
“Historical Borrower Financial Statements” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years.
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“IFRS” shall mean international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements delivered under or referred to herein.
“Illegality Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) designated by the Borrower as an Immaterial Subsidiary that does not, on the date of such designation, (a)(i) have total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent most recently ended for which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as applicable (such quarter end date, the “Test Date”) or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired) 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis or (b)(i) have, together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, total assets representing 5% or more of the total assets of the Group Members, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the Test Date or (ii) generate (or would not have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired), together with all Subsidiaries designated as Immaterial Subsidiaries, 5% or more of the total revenues and operating income for the most recent Test Period of the Group Members, on a consolidated basis. Any Subsidiary of the Borrower previously designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary that, as of the last Test Date, no longer meets the requirements set forth in clauses (a) or (b) in the preceding sentence (substituting 10% for 5% in clause (b)) shall no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary at the time of the delivery of such financial statements and the Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.12; provided if any such Subsidiary is required to become a Loan Party the Borrower shall cause any other Immaterial Subsidiaries to become Loan Party such that clause (b) (for the avoidance of doubt, without substituting 10% for 5%) would be satisfied after giving effect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrowing Base Loan Party may be designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Immediate Family Relative”: an individual’s lineal descendants (including any such descendants by adoption), siblings, parents, spouse, former spouses, current civil union partner, former civil union partners and the estates, guardians, custodians or other legal representatives of any of the foregoing.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, of any Person at any date, without duplication,
(a)    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money,
(b)    all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, including Acquisition Related Obligations; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) Acquisition Related Obligations, until such obligations are earned and recorded as a liability in accordance with GAAP on the balance sheet of such Person and (ii) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000, obligations related to Acqui-Hires, except to the extent such obligations constitute Acquisition Related Obligations,
(c)    all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan agreements or other similar instruments,
(d)    all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business,
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(e)    all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or Attributable Indebtedness of such Person,
(f)    all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities,
(g)    all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person,
(h)    all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above,
(i)    all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation and
(j)    for the purposes of Section 6.01 and Section 7.01(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Contracts;
provided, that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent entity appearing on the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP, and (iv) any preferred equity of Ultimate Parent outstanding as of the Closing Date and any preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity is used pursuant to Section 6.05(i).
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b).
“Intellectual Property” shall mean the collective reference to all intellectual property, whether arising under United States of America, state, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks, know-how, trade secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other violations thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Operating EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Interest Expense for such Test Period.
“Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any period, total consolidated cash interest expense (including interest attributable to Capital Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP and accrued interest payable in cash, but excluding interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold) of the Group Members for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Members and any cash dividend or distribution payments on account of preferred equity of the Ultimate Parent. For purposes of
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the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net cash payments made or received by the Group Members in respect of Swap Contracts relating to interest rate protection. For purposes of determining Interest Expense for any period that includes the quarterly periods ending December 31, 2023, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Interest Expense for each such quarterly period shall be (a) Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, multiplied by 4, (b) Interest Expense for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024, multiplied by 2 and (c) Interest Expense for the three consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2024, multiplied by 4/3, respectively.
“Interest Payment Date” shall mean:
(a)    as to any SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such SOFR Loan and the final maturity date of such SOFR Loan; provided, however, that, if any Interest Period for a SOFR Loan is longer than three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and
(b)    as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the applicable Maturity Date of such Loan.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a SOFR Loan and ending on the date that is three months thereafter; provided that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day,
(b)    any Interest Period pertaining to a SOFR Loan that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.
“Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of:
(a)    the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person,
(b)    a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or
(c)    the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person;
provided that the following shall not constitute an Investment: intercompany advances between and among Group Members relating to their cash management, tax and accounting operations in the ordinary course of business.
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For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but reduced by cash returns actually received on such Investment.
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuer” shall mean, with respect to any Private Asset, Public Equity or Brand Asset, the issuer thereof.
“Latest Maturity Date” shall mean, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Term Loan, Term Loan Commitment, or Revolving Commitment.
“Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property:
(a)    any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), judgment liens, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, deposit arrangement, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in the nature of a security interest, including any easement, servitude, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed or arising by operation of law,
(b)    the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and
(c)    in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Liquidity” shall mean Specified Unrestricted Cash.
“Loan” shall mean any extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under this Agreement in the form of a Term Loan or Revolving Loan.
“Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Security Documents, (iv) the Fee Letters, and (v) all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent or Lender in connection herewith on or after the date hereof.
“Loan Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
“March 2026 Bonds” shall mean, the 5.50% Senior Notes due 2026 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2019, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 29, 2021, between the Ultimate Parent and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “margin stock” under Section 222.1 of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
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“Market Capitalization” shall mean an amount equal to:
(a)    the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common Equity Interests of the Issuer as of the date of determination multiplied by
(b)    the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common Equity Interests on the principal securities exchange on which such common Equity Interests is traded for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of determination.
“Master Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) the ability of the Loan Parties taken as whole to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights and remedies of any Agent or the Lenders or other Secured Parties (taken as a whole) under any Loan Document (other than as a result of circumstances specific to such Person).
“Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Group Member in an individual principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount.
“Material Nonpublic Information” shall mean information regarding an Issuer and its Subsidiaries that is not generally available to the public that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold any of such Issuer’s shares.
“Materially Modified Credit Assets” shall mean any Eligible Credit Asset that, without the consent of the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment, has been amended pursuant to an amendment (i) intended to waive or avoid an event of default, (ii) that delays or reduces regularly scheduled payments of interest or principal, (iii) that modifies any financial maintenance covenant to the extent less favorable to the Lenders, (iv) extends the maturity thereof for a period longer than one year (other than on the basis of good performance), (v) entered into in contemplation of evading the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Credit Asset”, (vi) that releases or subordinates all or substantially all of the collateral or guarantees under such Credit Asset, (vii) that modifies voting percentages or (viii) that alters the “waterfall” or pro rata sharing provisions, in either case of clause (vii) or (viii) in a manner adversely affecting the applicable Borrowing Base Loan Party as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Law, or which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
“Maturity Date” shall mean the Term Loan Maturity Date or the Revolving Termination Date, as applicable.
“Maximum Loan Value” shall mean, the sum of, without duplication, the following and, in each case, to the extent constituting Collateral:
(a)    60% of the Asset Value of all Eligible First Lien Credit Assets and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible First Lien Credit Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(b)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) and all other Credit Assets that would constitute Eligible Credit Assets (but not Eligible First Lien Credit Assets) if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
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(c)    40% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Public Equities and all other Public Equities that would constitute Eligible Public Equities if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(d)    30% of the Asset Value of all Eligible Private Assets and all other Private Assets that would constitute Eligible Private Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(e)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets and all other Brand Assets that would constitute Eligible Brand Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(f)    60% of the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets and all other Consumer Receivables Assets that would constitute Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets if owned by a Borrowing Base Loan Party, plus
(g)    100% of Qualified Cash, plus
(h)    in the case of all other Collateral (excluding puts, calls or combinations thereof that do not qualify as Margin Stock), an amount equal to the Good Faith Loan Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Collateral.
provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Maximum Loan Value attributed to Margin Stock shall not exceed 50% of the Current Market Value (as defined in Section 221.2 of Regulation U) of such Margin Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Maximum Loan Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Asset Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person,
(a)    the total assets of such Person, minus
(b)    the total liabilities, but excluding the Obligations, of such Person
in each case, as such amount would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean
(a)    in connection with any Disposition or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) actually received by any Group Member, net of
(b)    attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, consulting fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of such Disposition or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document or any Lien on all or any part of the Collateral), and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by any Group Member in connection therewith;
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(c)    taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by any Group Member as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);
(d)    the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (ii) above) (A) associated with the assets that are the subject of such event and (B) retained by any Group Member, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such event occurring on the date of such reduction and
(e)    the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iv)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of any Group Member as a result thereof; provided further that in the case of a Recovery Event, such amounts shall be excluded to the extent that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) the Subsidiary whose property was the subject of such Recovery Event shall invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 360 days of receipt thereof in repair, restoration or replacement of the affected assets, and
(f)    in the case of any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or special dividends in respect of Public Equities, the amount thereof.
“Nogin” shall mean Nogin Holdings, LLC.
“Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note” shall mean that certain secured convertible promissory note, dated as of May 3, 2024, between Nogin Commerce, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and CPH Capital Fund I, L.P.
“Non-Consenting Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of each Lender, each affected Lender or each Lender or each affected Lender with respect to a particular Class of Loans, in each case, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders (or, in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment that requires the approval of each Revolving Lender or each affected Revolving Lender with, the Required Revolving Lenders).
“Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than a Loan Party.
“Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds” shall mean the Net Cash Proceeds from
(a)    a Disposition of (i) Property outside of the ordinary course (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, ordinary course real estate sales by the Real Estate Subsidiaries) or (ii) Portfolio Assets,
(b)    any principal payments in respect of a Credit Asset or a Consumer Receivables Asset,
(c)    any special dividends in respect of Public Equities, Private Assets or a Brand Asset,
(d)    a Recovery Event,
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(e)    any other payments (including interest, fees and ordinary dividend) in respect of the CONNs Assets, or
(f)    the Brand Assets Transaction.
“Note” shall mean any promissory note evidencing any Loan.
“Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, relating to any Group Member, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans, Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights and all other obligations and liabilities owed by any Group Member to any Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Agents or any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
“Operating EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, with respect to the Group Members:
(a)    net income (or net loss) plus
(b)    the sum (without duplication of):
(i)    interest expense (other than interest expense attributable to securities lending and loan participations sold),
(ii)    income tax expense,
(iii)    depreciation expense,
(iv)    amortization expense,
(v)    to the extent deducted from net income, non-cash charges, non-cash expense or non-cash loss (or non-cash gain reflected as a negative number) for such period excluding any such charge, expense, loss or gain incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, or a reduction in a reserve for, cash charges for any period,
(vi)    trading loss (or gain reflected as a negative number) and fair value adjustments (with losses represented as a positive number and gains represented as a negative number) on loans,
(vii)    stock based compensation and other non-cash compensation expense,
(viii)    charges, costs, losses, expenses or reserves related to: (A) restructuring (including restructuring charges or reserves, whether or not classified as such under GAAP), severance, relocation, consolidation, integration or other similar items, (B) strategic initiatives, business optimization and new systems design and implementation, (C) signing, retention and completion bonuses, (D) severance, relocation or recruiting, (E) charges and expenses incurred in connection with litigation (including threatened litigation), any investigation or proceeding (or any threatened investigation or proceeding) by a regulatory, governmental or law enforcement
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body (including any attorney general), and (F) expenses incurred in connection with casualty events or asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (viii) and clause (x),
(ix)    all (A) costs, fees and expenses relating to the Transactions and (B) costs, fees and expenses (including diligence and integration costs) incurred in connection with (x) investments in any Person, acquisitions of the Equity Interests of any Person, acquisitions of all or a material portion of the assets of any Person or constituting a line of business of any Person, and financings related to any of the foregoing or to the capitalization of any Group Member or (y) other transactions that are out of the ordinary course of business of such Person and its Subsidiaries (in each case of clauses (x) and (y), including transactions considered or proposed but not consummated), including equity issuances, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, option buyouts and the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness (including all consent fees, premium and other amounts payable in connection therewith);
(x)    all amounts paid during such period in respect of settlements of litigation against any Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent pending at the time such Person became a Subsidiary of Ultimate Parent (net of insurance proceeds received during such period in respect of such litigation) and all costs and expenses related thereto, in an amount not to exceed $30,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (x) and clause (viii);
(xi)    the amount of “run rate” cost savings of public company costs resulting from consummated Permitted Acquisitions that are projected by the Ultimate Parent in good faith to be achieved no later than 24 months after the end of such period (which amounts will be determined by the Ultimate Parent in good faith and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such amounts had been realized on the first day of the period for which Operating EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period, in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of Operating EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to the add-back set forth in this clause); provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Ultimate Parent such cost savings are reasonably identifiable, reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable (it being agreed such determination need not be made in compliance with Regulation S-X or other applicable securities law);
(xii)    compensation expenses of B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC not to exceed $3,000,000 for any such period in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (xii); and
(xiii)    investment performance advisory fee related to Vintage Management Capital, LLC portfolio gain or loss, minus
(c)    special dividends from Portfolio Assets owned by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties;
in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP for such period.
“Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person (and, where applicable, the equity holders or shareholders registry of such Person), (iv) in the case
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of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.23).
“Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“Participant Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d).
“PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Payment in Full” shall mean (a) the termination of all Commitments and (b) the payment in full in cash of all Loans and other amounts owing to the Lenders and the Agents in respect of the Obligations (other than contingent or indemnification obligations not then due).
“Payment Office” shall mean the office specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its payment office by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.11(a).
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permits” shall mean any and all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals, notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, easements, and rights of way.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person, or of all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Person, and otherwise causing such Person to become a Subsidiary or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), if each of the following conditions is met:
(a)    following such transaction or series of related transactions, such Person is a Subsidiary;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
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(c)    the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 6.13; provided that such calculations shall be on a Pro Forma Basis solely with respect to acquisitions in excess of $25,000,000;
(d)    the aggregate amount of such Investments made by Loan Parties and the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries pursuant to this definition in Persons that are not or do not become (or in assets that are not owned by) Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) (or are not merged or amalgamated with Loan Parties (other than the Ultimate Parent) immediately following such Investment (or reasonably promptly thereafter)) shall not exceed at any time outstanding $300,000,000 minus the dollar value of any Investment made pursuant to Section 6.06(e);
(e)    the board of directors of the Person to be acquired shall not have indicated its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (or shall have publicly withdrawn any such opposition); and
(f)    prior to the proposed date of consummation of the transaction, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an officer’s certificate certifying that such transaction complies with this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance).
“Permitted Equity Liens” shall mean Liens permitted under Section 6.02(c).
“Permitted Liens” shall mean the collective reference to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
“Permitted Prior Liens” shall mean Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(c).
“Permitted Refinancing Debt” shall mean any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness; provided that
(a)    the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
(b)    such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a maturity no earlier and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended;
(c)    at the time thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is unsecured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is unsecured;
(e)    if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is secured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is secured by no more collateral than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; and
(f)    the primary obligors and guarantors in respect of such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended remain the same (or constitute a subset thereof).
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“Person” shall mean any natural Person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“PIK Interest” shall mean any interest payment payable with respect to any Term Loan that has been capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the applicable Term Loan as of the applicable Interest Payment Date.
“Plan” shall mean any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which Ultimate Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or would reasonably be expected to have liability, contingent or otherwise, under ERISA.
“Platform” shall mean Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
“Pledged Equity Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Portfolio Assets” shall mean Credit Assets, Public Equities, Private Assets, Brand Assets and Consumer Receivables Assets owned by Borrowing Base Loan Parties.
“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s 30 largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.
“Private Assets” shall mean Equity Interests in private operating companies.
“Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to the calculation of any financial ratio or test (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein), as of any date, that pro forma effect will be given to the Transactions, any permitted acquisition or Investment, any issuance, incurrence, assumption or permanent repayment of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transaction and for which any such financial ratio is being calculated) and all sales, transfers and other dispositions or discontinuance of any subsidiary, line of business or division, in each case that have occurred during the four consecutive fiscal quarter period of the Borrower being used to calculate such financial ratio (the “Reference Period”), or subsequent to the end of the Reference Period but prior to such date or prior to or simultaneously with the event for which a determination under this definition is made (including any such event occurring at a person who became a Subsidiary after the commencement of the Reference Period), as if each such event occurred on the first day of the Reference Period.
“Proceeds” has, with reference to any asset or property, the meaning assigned to it under Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, but not be limited to, any and all amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such asset or property.
“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests.
“PTE” shall mean a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Equities” shall mean (i) any common or preferred equity interests in public companies and (ii) any warrants exercisable for such equity interests.
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“Public Lender” shall mean any Lender that does not wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.
“Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any Person, the obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 30 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such Person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of 100% of the fair market value of such fixed or capital asset or the cost of the acquisition, installation, construction or improvement thereof, as the case may be.
“Qualified Cash” shall mean unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are on deposit in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States that are subject to an Account Control Agreement; provided that, during the 60-day period after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion) pursuant to Section 5.16, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of any Borrowing Base Loan Party that are deposit on Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case, located in the United States, shall count as Qualified Cash without the requirement of being subject to an Account Control Agreement.
“Qualified Cash Deposit Account” shall mean a Deposit Account or Securities Account that holds Qualified Cash.
“Qualified Equity Interests” shall mean Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Real Estate Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Principal Investments RE, LLC; provided that no Loan Party may become a Real Estate Subsidiary.
“Real Property” shall mean all real property held or used by any Group Member, which relevant Group Member owns in fee or in which it holds a leasehold interest as a tenant, including as of the Closing Date.
“Reasonable Credit Judgment” shall mean, the Administrative Agent’s commercially reasonable credit judgment (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender), in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions exercised in good faith; provided, that as it relates to the establishment of Reserves or the adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria, Reasonable Credit Judgment will require that:
(a)    such establishment, adjustment or imposition after the Closing Date be based on the analysis of facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date,
(b)    the imposition or increase of any Reserve shall not duplicate any Reserves deducted in computing book value, and
(c)    the amount of any such Reserve so established or the effect of any adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria shall bear a reasonable relationship to the effects that form the basis thereunder.
“Recipient” shall mean (a) each Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
“Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by any Group Member of any cash payments or proceeds under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or as a result of the
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taking of any assets of any Group Member by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking.
“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c).
“Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation H” shall mean Regulation H of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, financing sources, investors, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” shall mean, with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Repayment Threshold” shall mean $125,000,000.
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders; provided that the Required Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
“Required Revolving Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Revolving Lenders having Revolving Outstanding Amounts representing more than 50% of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Lenders; provided that the Required Revolving Lenders shall include at least two Lenders that are not Affiliates. The Revolving Outstanding Amount of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Lenders at any time.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Reserves” shall mean reserves established or maintained by the Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Credit Judgment to the extent such reserves relate to facts, events, conditions or contingencies first occurring or first discovered by the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date (or that are materially different from facts, events, conditions or contingencies known to the Administrative Agent on
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the Closing Date), and for which no reserves were imposed on the Closing Date, and which have, or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the value of the Collateral included in the Borrowing Base or the Liens of the Administrative Agent thereon.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment through capital stock or other Equity Interest.
“Restricted Transaction” shall mean, (i) any financing transaction secured by any Portfolio Asset, (ii) any grant, occurrence or existence of any Lien or other encumbrance on any Portfolio Asset (other than any Permitted Lien) or (iii) any sale, participation, swap, hedge (including by means of a physically- or cash-settled derivative or otherwise) or other transfer of, or where the underlying asset is, any Portfolio Asset; provided that Restricted Transaction shall not include any transactions under the Loan Documents.
"Reval” shall mean B. Riley Environmental Holdings, LLC.
“Revolving Commitment” shall mean, as to each Revolving Lender, its obligation, if any, to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-1 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lenders from and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be $0.
“Revolving Commitment Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Revolving Termination Date.
“Revolving Facility” shall mean the Revolving Commitments and the extension of credit made hereunder.
“Revolving Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or holds a Revolving Outstanding Amount.
“Revolving Loan” shall mean any revolving loan made pursuant to a Revolving Commitment.
“Revolving Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
“Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender.
“Revolving Percentage” shall mean, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding constitutes of the
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amount of the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount then outstanding); provided that, in the case of Section 2.22, when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Revolving Percentage” shall mean the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment).
“Revolving Termination Date” shall mean the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
“Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as amended.
“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Sale and Leaseback” shall mean any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall Dispose of any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property or other Property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Property being sold or transferred.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory that is subject to comprehensive Sanctions. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, Sanctioned Countries are the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria.
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, by the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned, 50% or more, or controlled by any such Person.
“Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union or any EU member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or the government of Japan.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“Securities Account” shall have the meaning provided to such term in the UCC.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Security Documents” shall mean the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and any agreements executed and delivered pursuant thereto, the Perfection Certificate, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Account Control Agreements, the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement, any other control agreements required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document and all other security documents hereafter delivered to any Agent for the purpose of granting or perfecting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure the Obligations.
“Senior Secured Net Debt” shall mean all Total Net Debt that is secured by a Lien on any asset of the Group Members; provided that the amount of Unrestricted Cash deducted pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of “Total Net Debt” for the purposes of determining Senior Secured Net Debt shall not exceed $100,000,000.
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“Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Senior Secured Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“SOFR” shall mean a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Borrowing” shall mean, as to any Loan, the SOFR Loans comprising such Loan.
“SOFR Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.
“SOFR Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to SOFR Loans the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
“Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination:
(a)    the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date,
(b)    the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured,
(c)    such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and
(d)    such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature.
For purposes of this definition:
“debt” shall mean liability on a “claim,”
“claim” shall mean any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured,
(a)    the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability, and
(b)    such other quoted terms used in this definition shall be determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors.
“SPC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f).
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“Specified Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean 6 Brands, TreePeach Management LLC, B. Riley Advisory Services de Mexico, S de RL, Reval, Nogin and any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any other Subsidiaries of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party) as the Borrower may designate from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
“Specified Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents (determined in accordance with GAAP) that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP owned directly by (i) any Loan Party (including the Dividend Reserve) other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party or (ii) a Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, in the case of this clause (ii), not to exceed $50,000,000 for all such Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of such Specified Unrestricted Cash shall not (i) include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are subject to a Lien (other than any (i) Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent or (ii) Lien referred to in clauses (c), (g) and (s) of Section 6.02) or (ii) other than with respect to the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries, include any cash or Cash Equivalents that are restricted by contract, law or material adverse tax consequences from being applied to repay any Indebtedness of the Group Members.
“Structured Finance Obligation” shall mean any debt obligation owing by a special purpose finance vehicle that is secured directly and primarily by, primarily referenced to, and/or primarily representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or a pool of other assets, including collateralized debt obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, “future flow” receivable transactions and other similar obligations.
“Subordinated Intercompany Note” shall mean the Subordinated Intercompany Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person; provided that, so long as Bebe is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, no member of the Bebe Group shall be a Subsidiary under any Loan Document; provided further, that after the consummation of the Great American Disposition, the Great American JV shall no longer be deemed a Subsidiary. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Swap Contract” shall mean:
(a)    any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and
(b)    any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement, in each case for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency, interest rate or commodity risk associated with the operations of the Group Members.
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“Swap Termination Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) have been determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person:
(a)    any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (i) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (ii) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
(b)    (i) a synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including a Sale and Leaseback), in each case under this clause (b), creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Telecoms Refinancing” shall mean the refinancing, substantially on the terms previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and not to occur later than February 28, 2025), of (i) that certain credit agreement, dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, United Online, Inc., YMax Corporation, as borrowers, the secured guarantors identified on the signature pages thereto, the lenders identified on the signature pages thereto and Banc of California, as administrative agent, and (ii) that certain credit agreement, dated as of December 16, 2022, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among Lingo Management, LLC, as borrower, the secured guarantors identified on the signature pages thereto, the lenders identified on the signature pages thereto and Banc of California, as administrative agent.
“Term Lender” shall mean each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Term Loan.
“Term Loan” shall mean a Term Loan made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, as to each Term Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A-2 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $500,000,000.
“Term Loan Facility” shall mean the Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made hereunder.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier of:
(a)    the earliest of (w) the 4th anniversary of the Closing Date, which date is August 21, 2027, (x) if any series of bonds, notes or bank Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent other than the February 2025
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Bonds and the March 2026 Bonds, in each case, with an aggregate outstanding amount exceeding $25,000,000 is outstanding, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date thereof, (y) if any portion of the February 2025 Bonds are outstanding on January 28, 2025 and the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is less than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, January 28, 2025 and (z) if the aggregate amount of the March 2026 Bonds outstanding on February 3, 2026 exceeds $25,000,000, February 3, 2026, and
(b)    the date on which all Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise; provided that, if any such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Term Loan Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d).
“Term SOFR” shall mean,
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to an Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” shall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
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“Test Period” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower (taken as one accounting period)
(a)    most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) or
(b)    in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 6.13, ended on the last date of the fiscal quarter in question.
“Threshold Amount” shall mean $20,000,000.
“Total Credit Exposure” shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Outstanding Amount and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time.
“Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Group Members, of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) and (g) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and, solely with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities that have been drawn but not yet reimbursed, clause (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP minus (ii) Unrestricted Cash as of such date.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Total Net Debt on such date to (b) Operating EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Total Outstanding Amount” shall mean the sum of (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.
“Total Revolving Commitments” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. The aggregate principal amount of the Total Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $100,000,000.
“Total Revolving Outstanding Amount” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Outstanding Amounts of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall mean, at any time of calculation, in each case, of the Borrowing Base Loan Parties, the sum of, without duplication:
(a)the Asset Value of Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, plus
(b)the Asset Value of Eligible Credit Assets (other than Eligible First Lien Credit Assets), plus
(c)the Asset Value of Eligible Public Equities, plus
(d)the Asset Value of Eligible Private Assets, plus
(e)the Asset Value of Eligible Brand Assets, plus
(f)the Asset Value of Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets, plus
(g)100% of Qualified Cash as of such day.
The Asset Values used to calculate the “Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value” shall be those set forth in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, no Portfolio Asset shall be included in the Total Secured Asset Portfolio Value under more than one clause of the definition thereof.
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“Transactions” shall mean the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the initial borrowings hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof.
“Transfer Restrictions” shall mean, with respect to any Public Equity, any condition to, requirement or restriction (whether or not under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or the Issuer’s organization documents or contracts) on the ability of the owner or any pledgee thereof to pledge, sell, assign or otherwise transfer such Public Equity (including any beneficial interest therein) or enforce the provisions thereof or of any document related thereto whether set forth in such Public Equity itself or in any document related thereto, including,
(a)any requirement that any sale, assignment or other transfer or enforcement for such item of Public Equity be consented to or approved by any Person, including the Issuer or any other obligor thereon,
(b)any limitation on the type or status, financial or otherwise, of any purchaser, pledgee, assignee or transferee of such Public Equity,
(c)any requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, opinion of counsel or any other document of any Person to the Issuer of, any other obligor on or any registrar or transfer agent for, such Public Equity, prior to the sale, pledge, assignment or other transfer of such Public Equity,
(d)any registration or qualification requirement or prospectus delivery requirement for such item of Collateral pursuant to any federal, state, local or foreign securities law (including any such requirement arising under Section 5 of the Securities Act as a result of such Public Equity being a “restricted security” or any Loan Party being an “affiliate” of the Issuer of such Public Equity, as such terms are defined in Rule 144),
(e)any shareholders’ agreement, voting agreement, investor rights agreement, lock-up agreement or any similar agreement relating to any Public Equity, and
(f)any mandatory redemption or transfer; provided that the required delivery of any assignment, instruction or entitlement order from the seller, assignor or transferor of such Public Equity, together with evidence of the corporate or other authority of such Person, shall not constitute a “Transfer Restriction”.
“Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan.
“Ultimate Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement” shall mean a customary uncertificated securities control agreement, in favor of the Collateral Agent and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Underlying Obligor” shall mean:
(a)    with respect to any Credit Asset, any borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder;
(b)    with respect to any Private Asset or Brand Asset, any Person designated as such by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; and
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(c)    with respect to any Public Equity, the Issuer;
provided, that (i) to the extent that any such entities are Affiliates, such entities shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor, and (ii) Franchise Group Inc. and Vintage shall be deemed to be a single Underlying Obligor.
“Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent that are not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities
“U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B)(3).
“Valuation Report” shall mean the valuation reports substantially in the form of Exhibit I (i) related to the Credit Assets and Private Assets, provided by Stout Risius and Ross, LLC and (ii) related to the Consumer Receivables Assets, provided by Ernst & Young, in each case, or such other appraisal firm that is nationally or regionally recognized with respect to valuations of the relevant asset class and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“Vintage Secured Promissory Note” shall mean the Secured Promissory Note, issued by Vintage Capital Management LLC, in favor of BRF Finance Co., LLC, dated August 21, 2023.
“Waterfall Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Wealth Management Subsidiary” shall mean B. Riley Wealth Management, Inc.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(a)    the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(b)    the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” or to “Wholly Owned Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
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“Withdrawal Liability” shall mean any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Section 4201(b) of ERISA.
“Withholding Agent” shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
Section 1.02Other Interpretive Provisions
. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise,
(i)any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organizational Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document),
(ii)any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns,
(iii)the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof,
(iv)all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear,
(v)any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and
(vi)the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” shall mean “from and excluding”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” shall mean “to and including”.
(c)Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 1.03Accounting Terms.
(a)Generally. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in good faith, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Historical Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically
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prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)Accounting Change. If at any time any Accounting Change (including the adoption of IFRS) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term in this Agreement, then upon the written request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (acting upon the request of the Required Lenders), the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith in order to amend such provisions so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Ultimate Parent’s, and the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until such time as an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, (A) all such financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Change had not occurred and (B) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such financial covenants, standards and terms made before and after giving effect to such Accounting Change. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Historical Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any Accounting Change relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)Pro Forma Calculations. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with any test or covenant hereunder,
(i)all financial ratios and tests (including Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Total Net Leverage Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Liquidity, Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, Net Asset Value, Operating EBITDA and, in each case, any financial calculations or components required to be made or included therein) shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements with respect to the Borrower and Ultimate Parent, as applicable, have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 prior to the relevant date of determination,
(ii)after consummation of any permitted acquisition or other Investment,
(A)income statement items, cash flow items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the target acquired in such transaction (including any pro forma run rate cost saving to the extent permitted pursuant to the definition of “Operating EBITDA”) shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
(B)Indebtedness which is retired in connection with a permitted acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and
(iii)after any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 to a third party of Equity Interests in a Subsidiary, a division or line of business, or any assets constituting discontinued operations,
(A)income statement items, cash flow statement items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period,
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subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
(B)Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
Section 1.04Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.06Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
Section 1.07Cashless Rolls. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, any Lender may exchange, continue or roll over all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.
Article II.
LOANS
Section 2.01Term Loan Commitments.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein each Term Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Term Loan, the Total Outstanding Amount of all Lenders shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
(b)The Borrower may make only one borrowing under the Term Loan Commitment, which in each case shall be on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.01 and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.10 and Section 2.11, all
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amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date.
Section 2.02Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing.
(a)The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a fully executed Borrowing Notice no later than one (1) Business Day in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent). Each Term Loan shall be a SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of three months’ duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.02 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested borrowing.
(b)Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan available to (x) the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, to the account designated by the Administrative Agent or (y) at such Term Lender’s election, the Borrower by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars to be credited to the account designated in writing by the Borrower, in each case not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to the Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Term Loans received by Administrative Agent from the Term Lenders to be credited to such account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
Section 2.03Repayment of Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders from time to time amounts sufficient to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans to no greater than $100,000,000 on or prior to September 30, 2025; provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans shall be repaid on the Term Loan Maturity Date and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.
Section 2.04Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitments have been terminated and reduced to zero as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
Section 2.05[Reserved].
Section 2.06Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
(b)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement
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and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.06(d) and (iii) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.06, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.06.
(d)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
Section 2.07Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the appropriate Revolving Lender or the appropriate Term Lender, as the case may be,
(i)the then unpaid principal amount of the applicable Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender on the applicable Revolving Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02) or
(ii)the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Lender in installments according to the amortization schedule set forth in Section 2.03 (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02).
(b)Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; provided, further, in the
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event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.06(c), in which shall be recorded:
(i)the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto,
(ii)the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and
(iii)the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.
The entries made in the Register shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any Loans. The Borrower hereby designates the Administrative Agent to serve as the Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.07(c), and the Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent the Administrative Agent serves in such capacity, the Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”
(d)Notes. The Borrower agrees that, upon the request by any Lender, the Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender, substantially in the forms of Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2, respectively (a “Term Loan Note” or “Revolving Note”, respectively), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount; provided that the obligations of the Borrower in respect of each Loan shall be enforceable in accordance with the Loan Documents whether or not evidenced by any Note. Any Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Loan Documents, need not be presented or surrendered for any payment made by the Agents.
Section 2.08Fees.
(a)[Reserved].
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent for its own account the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
(d)On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with March 31, 2025, the Borrower agrees to pay each Lender that holds outstanding Term Loans on such date a fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding on such date held by such Lender, which fee shall be paid in kind and shall be capitalized as principal and added to the principal of the Term Loans as of such date (and shall accrue further interest).
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Section 2.09Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)Voluntary Prepayments.
(i)Any time and from time to time the Borrower may prepay Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.
(ii)All such prepayments shall be made by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a prepayment date upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written notice given to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver such notice for Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, to each applicable Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.11(a).
(b)[Reserved].
Section 2.10Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.
(a)[Reserved].
(b)Issuance of Debt. No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Net Cash Proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01) the Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(c)[Reserved].
(d)Prepayment Certificate. No later than three (3) Business Day prior to any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(b), (g), (j) and (k) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds. In the event that the Borrower shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, the Borrower shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Term Loans in an amount equal to such excess, and the Borrower shall concurrently therewith deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.
(e)Borrowing Base Overadvance. In the event that the Total Outstanding Amount exceeds the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrower shall:
(i)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal such excess; and/or
(ii)promptly (and no later than three Business Days after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to no longer exceed the Borrowing Base.
(f)Margin Regulation. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, the Borrower shall promptly (and no later than one Business Day after such event) deposit cash in a Qualified Cash Deposit Account in an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of the Loans no longer to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral.
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(g)Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds, the Borrower shall apply 100% of such Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds:
(h)(A) first, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (A) shall not exceed $9,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(i)(B) second, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) shall not exceed $170,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(j)(C) third, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (C) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(k)(D) fourth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans; provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (D) shall not exceed $10,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(l)(E) fifth, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (E) shall not exceed $13,000,000 for the remaining term of the facility,
(m)(F) sixth, until the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans is no greater than the Repayment Threshold, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans,
(n)(G) seventh, until the amount of cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account is equal to or greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount, to the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, and
(o)(H) eighth, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the Term Loans.
(p)[Reserved].
(q)[Reserved].
(r)Non-Guarantor Dividends. No later than the tenth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Loan Party (directly or indirectly) of any proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(p)(ii), the Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) in an aggregate
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amount equal to 50% of such proceeds (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not apply to the Bebe Dividend).
(s)Monthly Borrowing Base Cash Sweep. On the second Business Day after the last day of each calendar month, the Borrower shall apply such Net Cash Proceeds (other than Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds) received by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (A) first, to pay accrued interest, whether or not then due, on the Term Loans, (B) second, to be applied at Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes (including for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i)); provided that the aggregate amount applied pursuant to this clause (B) per fiscal quarter shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (C) third, to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b).
Section 2.11Application of Prepayments.
(a)Application of Voluntary Prepayments and Overadvance Prepayments. Any prepayment of any Class of Loan pursuant to Section 2.09(a), Section 2.10(c) and Section 2.10(e) shall be applied as specified by the Borrower in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided that any payment of Revolving Loans shall be made on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); provided, further, in the event the Borrower fails to specify the Class of Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(b)Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10(b), 2.10(g), 2.10(j) or 2.10(k) shall be applied as follows:
first, ratably in accordance with the principal amount thereof to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); and
second, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(c)Application of Prepayments of Loans to Base Rate Loans and SOFR Loans. Considering each Class of Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to SOFR Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section 2.12Conversion and Continuation Options. Upon the expiration of the then-current Interest Period with respect to any Loan, such Loan shall automatically be continued as a SOFR Loan with an Interest Period of three months’ duration; provided that when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing for a period of 30 days or more or during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), (x) no Base Rate Loan may be converted to a SOFR Loan and (y) all Loans shall be immediately converted automatically to Base Rate Loans at such time.
Section 2.13Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of SOFR Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of SOFR Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the SOFR Loans comprising each SOFR Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than 10 SOFR Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.
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Section 2.14Interest Rates and Payment Dates.
(a)Each SOFR Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b)Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(c)(i)    Automatically, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) and
(i)after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default,
the Borrower shall pay interest on all amounts (whether or not past due) owing by it hereunder at a rate per annum at all times, after as well as before judgment, equal to
(x)     in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.14(a) or Section 2.14(b), as applicable, plus 2.00% per annum; and
(y)     in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) equal to the rate that would be applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2.00% per annum,
in each case, from the date of such Event of Default or if later, the date specified in any such notice until such Event of Default is cured or waived.
(d)Interest shall be due and payable by the Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be due and payable upon demand. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(e)All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the “Prime Rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(f)In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
(g)PIK Interest shall be treated as principal (and accrue further interest) for all purposes hereunder from and after such Interest Payment Date. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes under this Agreement, references to the “principal” and the “principal amount” of the Term
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Loans shall include any increase in the principal amount thereof due to the addition of PIK Interest thereto. The obligation of the Borrower to pay all such capitalized interest so added shall be automatically evidenced by this Agreement and, if applicable, any notes issued hereunder. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall confirm in writing the principal amount of any or all Loans then outstanding, including all capitalized interest so added. Any PIK Interest shall be payable as part of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans upon any prepayment of such Term Loans, whether voluntary or mandatory, and shall be payable in cash as part of the outstanding principal amount of such Term Loans upon the Maturity Date. All capitalized amounts shall constitute principal of the Term Loans, and shall accrue interest at the Applicable Margin (plus PIK Interest), payable in accordance with this Section 2.14. Interest that has accrued but has not been paid in cash or capitalized shall be payable in cash on the date of any prepayment and on the Maturity Date.
Section 2.15Illegality
. If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest based upon SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) (an “Illegality Notice”), (a) any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (b) the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”, in each case until each affected Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”), on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20.
Section 2.16Inability to Determine Interest Rate. Subject to Section 2.06, if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:
(a)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or
(b)the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof that Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,
then, in each case, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest
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Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Loan of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.20. Subject to Section 2.06, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.
Section 2.17Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)General. All payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. All payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. Any payment made by the Borrower hereunder that is received by the Administrative Agent after 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders by wire transfer promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the SOFR Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. If any payment on a SOFR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then Applicable Margin during such extension.
(b)Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of such borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
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(c)Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(d)Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and Revolving Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.05(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.05(c).
(e)Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(f)Insufficient Funds. Except in the case of any funds to be applied pursuant to Section 7.03, if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
Section 2.18Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its Loans, Loan principal, Commitments or other Obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon the request of such Lender or other Recipient, the Borrower will promptly pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.18(a) or Section 2.18(b) and delivered to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than twelve months prior to the date that such Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the twelve-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.19Taxes.
(a)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.19, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the
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Borrower by a Lender or Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or Agent, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.19(e).
(f)Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(g)(ii)(A), Section 2.19(g)(ii)(B) and Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
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(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI or W-8EXP;
(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or
(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9 and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.19(g)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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(h)Any successor or supplemental Administrative Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, shall deliver to the Borrower, on or prior to the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, two duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, with the effect that the Borrower may make payments to the Administrative Agent, to the extent such payments are received by the Administrative Agent as an intermediary, without deduction or withholding of any Taxes imposed by the United States.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. The Lenders and any transferees or assignees after the Closing Date will be required to provide to the Administrative Agent or its agents all information, documentation or certifications reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to permit the Administrative Agent to comply with its tax reporting obligations under applicable laws, including any applicable cost basis reporting obligations.
(i)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.19(i) in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.19(i) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.19(i) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(j)The Borrower shall provide to Administrative Agent, upon reasonable request, an applicable IRS Tax Form W-9 indicating its “US person” tax status and any other Tax form or other documentation that will avoid or minimize any withholding Tax upon receipt of payments of upon a foreclosure sale or other disposition of, or otherwise with respect to, any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral. The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to calculate any amounts or valuation with respect to Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral under the Loan Documents net of (and shall, without duplication, be entitled to adjust one or more of the terms of provisions of the facility as necessary in its good faith discretion to account for the effect of) any withholding Tax or other Tax that may be imposed upon the holding or any prospective sale or transfer of any Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral (including upon an exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or Lenders).
(k)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.20Compensation for Losses. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any SOFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any SOFR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.23(b), then, in any such event, the Borrower
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shall compensate each Lender for any loss, cost and expense attributable to such event, including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or redeployment of funds or from any fees payable. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
Section 2.21Pro Rata Treatment.
(a)Each borrowing of Term Loans of a given Class by the Borrower and any reduction of the Term Loan Commitments of a given Class shall be allocated pro rata as among the Lenders of such Class in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments with respect to such Class.
(b)Each repayment by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Term Loans and each payment in respect of fees or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders entitled thereto pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to such Lenders. Each voluntary prepayment by the Borrower of a Class of Term Loans shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Term Lenders of such Class pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to the Term Lenders of such Class. Each mandatory prepayment by the Borrower of the Term Loans shall be applied pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Term Loans of all Classes then held by the Term Lenders (unless a given Class of Term Loans has elected to receive a lesser allocation). Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders.
(c)The application of any payment of Loans under any Credit Facility shall be made, first, to Base Rate Loans under such Credit Facility and, second, to SOFR Loans under such Credit Facility. Each payment of the Loans (except for any Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans that does not result in Payment in Full) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount paid.
Section 2.22Defaulting Lenders.
(a)Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the definitions of “Required Lenders” and “Required Revolving Lenders”.
(ii)Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 7.02 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.07 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:
first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder;
second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent;
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third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement;
fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement;
fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and
sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders of the same Class as such Defaulting Lender on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.22(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)[Reserved].
(b)Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.23Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the sole judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such
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Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.18, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.23(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender and failed to cure the circumstances as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five Business Days after the Borrower’s request that it cure such circumstances or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.18 or Section 2.19) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that any Non-Consenting Lender shall be deemed to have consented to the assignment and delegation of its interests, rights and obligations if it does not execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day after having received a request therefor; provided, further, that:
(i)the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.06;
(ii)such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.20) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii)in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.18 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.19, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv)such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v)in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
(c)Termination of Defaulting Lenders. The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender upon not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.22(a)(ii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts); provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
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Article III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the Lenders to make the Loans, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Agent and each Lender on the Closing Date and upon each Credit Extension thereafter that:
Section 3.01Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party (a) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to own or lease its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and (c) is duly qualified and licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification or license or, if applicable, good standing is required; except, in the case of clauses (a) (other than with respect to any Loan Party), (b) and (c) above, where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party party hereto and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03No Conflicts. The Transactions (i) do not require any consent, exemption, authorization or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (A) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (B) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents and (C) consents, approvals, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to obtain or perform could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Group Member, (iii) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, instrument, agreement, or other document binding upon any Group Member or its property or to which any Group Member or its property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Group Member, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) will not violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect and (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Group Member, except Liens created by the Security Documents.
Section 3.04Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Audited Financial Statements, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the Historical Borrower Financial Statements and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of Ultimate Parent. Such financial statements, and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered thereby and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial condition and results
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of operations and cash flows of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, as applicable, as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). Except as set forth in such financial statements, there are no material liabilities of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(b)Since the Closing Date, there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)Each Group Member owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property, necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
(b)No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging the validity, enforceability, registration or ownership of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members. Neither any Group Member nor the conduct of the respective businesses of such Group Member infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party. No proceedings have been instituted or are pending against any Group Member or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, are threatened, alleging any such infringement. Each Group Member has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets used in such Group Member’s business.
(c)No third party is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
(d)No Impairment. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will negatively alter, impair or otherwise affect or require the consent, approval or other authorization of any other person in respect of any right of any Group Member in any Intellectual Property.
(e)No Agreement or Order Materially Affecting Intellectual Property. No Group Member is subject to any settlement, covenant not to sue or other instrument, agreement or other document, or any outstanding order, which may affect the validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by any of the Group Members.
Section 3.06Properties.
(a)Each Group Member has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens and irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title, except for Permitted Liens and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose.
(b)Each Group Member owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Group Members as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such ownership or rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use by each Group Member of its property and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any person, other than any infringement that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Group Member’s use of any of its property does or may violate the rights of any
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third party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07Equity Interests and Subsidiaries
. Schedule 3.07 sets forth (i) each Loan Party and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of Equity Interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date. All Equity Interests of each Loan Party are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and (other than in the case of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower) are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. All Equity Interests of the Borrower are owned directly by Ultimate Parent. Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by (or purported to be pledged by) it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons (other than Permitted Equity Liens), and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights (including derivatives) to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic or voting interests therein).
Section 3.08Litigation. There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, threatened in writing against or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member (i) that purport to affect or involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) that have resulted, or that have a reasonable probability of being determined adversely and if so determined would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09Investment Company Act. No Group Member is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3.10Taxes. Each Group Member has (a) filed or caused to be filed all material Tax returns that are required to be filed by it and (b) paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Group Member has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, so long as such Taxes would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss. Each Group Member has made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. No Group Member has knowledge (or could reasonably have knowledge upon due inquiry) of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings and no proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Group Member has ever “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Group Member is party to any tax sharing or similar agreement. No transaction, stamp, capital, issuance, registration, transfer, withholding or other Taxes are required to be paid by Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with any transfer of Portfolio Assets, or other Collateral to Administrative Agent or such Lender exercising its rights with respect thereto under the Loan Documents (including a foreclosure sale or other disposition).
Section 3.11No Material Misstatements.
(a)On the Closing Date, all reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished in writing (other than forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the
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negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein when taken as a whole, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(b)The forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature that have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, when taken as a whole, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made and at the time furnished (it being recognized that such information is not to be viewed as facts and that no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections will be realized, that actual results may differ significantly from projected results and that such projections are not a guarantee of performance).
Section 3.12Labor Matters.
(a)There are no strikes, lockouts, stoppages or slowdowns or other labor disputes affecting any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened in writing that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)All payments due from any Group Member, or for which any claim may be made against any Group Member, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Group Member except to the extent that the failure to do so has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
Section 3.13ERISA. Each Plan and, with respect to each Plan, each Group Member and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that such Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan (other than in the ordinary course) or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, individually or together with any other ERISA Events, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accrued benefit obligations under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Single Employer Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Single Employer Plan allocable to such accrued benefit obligations by a material amount. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of the Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 or Section 4205 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, is zero. The Group Members and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes to, or has any liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan or has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefit under a Plan that is subject to ERISA, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. No Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any employee benefit plan that is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America.
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Section 3.14Environmental Matters
. Other than exceptions to any of the following that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)the Group Members: (i) are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Environmental Permits required for their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; and (ii) reasonably believe that compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained, without material expense;
(b)Materials of Environmental Concern have not been Released and are not present at, on, under, in, or about any real property currently owned, leased or operated by any Group Member in violation of, or as would result in liability to any Group Member under, any Environmental Law, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent at any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Member, or at any other location (including any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal);
(c)there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent threatened actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity, administrative or judicial, by or before any Governmental Authority (including any notice of violation or alleged violation or seeking to revoke, cancel, or amend any Environmental Permit) under or relating to any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is, or to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, will be, named as a party or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member;
(d)no Group Member has received any written request for information, or been otherwise notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Release of Materials of Environmental Concern;
(e)no Group Member has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with Environmental Law or any Environmental Liability; and
(f)no Group Member has assumed or retained, by contract or, to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, by operation of law, any Environmental Liabilities of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown.
Section 3.15Insurance. Each Group Member is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance).
Section 3.16Security Documents. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds and products thereof as required thereby. In the case of (i) Pledged Equity Interests represented by certificates, (x) when such certificates are delivered to the Collateral Agent or (y) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a), (ii) the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.16(a) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 3 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement have been completed and (iii) the Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, when Account Control Agreements have been executed by the parties contemplated thereby, the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds and products thereof, as
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security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens and, in the case of collateral constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens), in each case, to the extent such Lien can be perfected by delivery of such collateral, the filing of any UCC financing statements or execution and delivery of any account control agreements.
Section 3.17Material Nonpublic Information. At the time of delivery of any Clear Period Notice (as defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement) with respect to any Public Equity, no Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof shall be in possession of any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to such Public Equity or the Issuer thereof.
Section 3.18Solvency. The Group Members, on a consolidated basis, both immediately before and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Credit Extension are Solvent.
Section 3.19PATRIOT Act, etc. To the extent applicable, each Group Member is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any corrupt payment to any Person (including any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity), in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 3.20Anti-Terrorism Laws.
(a)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b)None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder, is any of the following (each a “Blocked Person”):
(i)a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(ii)a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(iii)a Person with which any Agent or Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
(iv)a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” (as defined in Executive Order No. 13224);
(v)a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
(vi)a Person owned or controlled by with any Person described in Section 3.20(b)(i) through Section 3.20(b)(v) above.
(c)No Group Member or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, any of its agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services
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to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or a Canada Blocked Person or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
Section 3.21Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)Ultimate Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Group Members and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)The Group Members, and to the knowledge of the Ultimate Parent, the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of the Group Members, are in material compliance, and have complied for the past five years in all material respects, with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(c)(i) No Group Member and none of its directors, officers or employees, and (ii) to the knowledge of any Group Member, no agent of such Group Member that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section 3.22Use of Proceeds
. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only as set forth in Section 5.11. The proceeds of the Loans will not be used directly or indirectly in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section 3.23Borrowing Base Certificate. The information set forth in each Borrowing Base Certificate, at the time of submission, is true and correct in all material respects and has been prepared in all material respects in the accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. The Portfolio Assets that are identified by the Borrower as Eligible Credit Assets, Eligible First Lien Credit Assets, Eligible Private Assets, Eligible Public Equities, Eligible Brand Assets or Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets in each Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to the Administrative Agent, at the time of submission, comply in all material respects with the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, respectively, or are otherwise Approved Assets.
The Administrative Agent may rely, in determining which Portfolio Assets are Eligible Portfolio Assets on all statements and representations made by the Loan Parties in respect of such Portfolio Assets.
Section 3.24Deposit Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 3.24 is a schedule of all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the Borrowing Base Loan Parties as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.25Bona Fide Loan; Full Recourse. The Transactions contemplated hereunder are collectively intended to constitute a bona fide loan and are not intended to be an offer or sale of Public Equities within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Loans are “full recourse” (as such term is used in clause (d)(2)(i) of Rule 144) to the Loan Parties.
Article IV.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.01Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver), prior to or concurrently with the making of such Credit Extension on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
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(a)Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender, (ii) a Note, executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (iii) each Security Document set forth on Schedule 4.01(a), executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto.
(b)Personal Property Collateral.
(i)Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, a completed Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(ii)each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, evidence that such Loan Party shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including any amendments to the articles of incorporation or other constitutional documents of agreements of such Loan Party pursuant to which any restrictions or inhibitions relating to the enforcement of any Lien created by the Security Documents are removed) and authorized, made or caused to be made any other filing and recording required under the Security Documents, and each UCC financing statement required to perfect the Liens granted under the Security Documents shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; and
(iii)the Collateral Agent shall have received the Subordinated Intercompany Note executed by the parties thereto accompanied by an undated instrument of transfer duly executed in blank and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c)Fees and Expenses. The Lenders and the Agents shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of Latham & Watkins LLP) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby and any other amounts required to be reimbursed or paid under any Loan Document.
(d)Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate (a “Solvency Certificate”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other authorized officer with equivalent duties of Ultimate Parent reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(e)Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien, tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statement or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to evidence or perfect Liens on any assets of the Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens or judgments on any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except for Permitted Liens or Liens and judgments to be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f)Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01(o), Section 4.01(p), Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b).
(g)Secretary’s Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to the Borrower and each other Loan Party:
(i)copies of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party (including each amendment thereto) certified as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date as being a true and
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complete copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;
(ii)a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (and, if applicable, any parent company of such Loan Party) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (iv) below and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Person authorized to execute any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(iii)a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and
(iv)a copy of the certificate of good standing of such Loan Party from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized (dated as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date).
(h)Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following customary executed legal opinions:
(i)the legal opinion of Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties; and
(ii)the legal opinion of local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is organized, to the extent such Loan Party is not covered by the opinion referenced in Section 4.01(h)(i), as may be required by the Administrative Agent.
Each such legal opinion shall (a) be dated as of the Closing Date, (b) be addressed to the Agents and the Lenders and (c) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Agents and the Lenders.
(i)Bank Regulatory Information. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Agents and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities and requested by any Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that was requested at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
(j)No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2022, no event, change or circumstance shall have occurred that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.07.
(l)No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation, proceeding, injunction, hearing or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that individually or in the aggregate materially impairs the Transactions, the financing thereof or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
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(m)Governmental Authorizations and Consents. Each Loan Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary in connection with the financing contemplated by the Loan Documents, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(n)Borrowing Base Certificate. The Borrower shall have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date.
(o)FRG Acquisition. The FRG Acquisition shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date in accordance with the FRG Acquisition Agreement.
(p)Refinancing. The Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the funding of the initial Credit Extension on the Closing Date.
(q)Regulation U. The Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent with a completed FR G-3 reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each Loan Document and each other document required thereunder to be consented to, approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02Conditions to Each Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make any Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder on any date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects.
(b)No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)Borrowing Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed Borrowing Notice in accordance with Section 2.02(a).
(d)Revolving Commitments. After making the Credit Extensions requested on such date, (x) the Total Revolving Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Revolving Commitments then in effect and (y) the Total Outstanding Amount shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.
Each delivery of a Borrowing Notice or notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied. The Borrower shall provide such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.
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Article V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03) cause each of the Loan Parties to:
Section 5.01Financial Statements
. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)within
(i)90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing or any other independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (excluding any “emphasis of matter” paragraph or any explanatory statement), other than any such qualification or exception resulting from or relating to (x) an actual or anticipated breach of a financial covenant contained in Section 6.13 or (y) an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness (including with respect to any Indebtedness of the Excluded Subsidiaries);
(ii)(x) in the case of the balance sheet, 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2023, 120 days) after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) otherwise, 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(iii)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(iv)provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the
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reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(v)
(b)(i)    within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and
(i)within (x) in the case of the balance sheet, 45 and (y) otherwise, 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(ii)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(c)within 30 days after the end of each of the first two fiscal months of each fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent (commencing with the fiscal month ending October 31, 2024), a copy of the internally available consolidated balance sheet of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal month and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such month, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Ultimate Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);
(i)provided that solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, members of the Bebe Group may be treated as Subsidiaries, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the members of the Bebe Group as if they were not consolidated with the
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Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the members of the Bebe Group, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the members of the Bebe Group cease to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
provided that from and after the Great American Disposition, solely for the purposes of such consolidated financial statements, the Great American JV may be treated as a Subsidiary, so long as a reconciliation statement is provided treating the Great American JV as if it were not consolidated with the Ultimate Parent and otherwise eliminating the accounts of the Great American JV, together with an explanation of the reconciliation adjustments in reasonable detail; provided further that no such reconciliation shall be required if the Great American JV ceases to be excluded from the definitions of “Group Members” and “Subsidiaries”;
(d)solely to the extent prepared in the ordinary course of business, if so available within 60 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, budgeted statements of income for each of Ultimate Parent’s and the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business units;
(e)with respect to any Underlying Obligor for which the aggregate Asset Values of the related Credit Assets, Private Assets and Brand Assets exceed $15,000,000, as soon as practical, but in any event within 10 Business Days of receipt thereof, any financial statements, compliance certificates, budgets or similar materials delivered to any Loan Party pursuant to the provisions of the relevant Credit Asset Documents or as owner of the relevant Private Assets or Brand Assets (other than an Material Nonpublic Information); and
(f)on each Wednesday (commencing with September 25, 2024) (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly liquidity summary, including a calculation of Liquidity and a break-out of the amounts described in each of clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Specified Unrestricted Cash”, in each case as of the end of the last Business Day of the prior week, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Any documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 may be delivered by posting such documents electronically with notice of such posting to the Administrative Agent and if so posted, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website sponsored by the Administrative Agent to which each Lender has access.
Section 5.02Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent:
(a)concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate;
(b)promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Ultimate Parent, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Ultimate Parent may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Section 5.01 and this Section 5.02(b) may be satisfied if such information is publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website;
(c)concurrently with the pledge of any Public Equities pledged as Collateral, a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, which shall specify whether such Public Equities being pledged constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, and if so, shall specify (i) whether or not the holding period for purposes of Rule 144(d) of such Public Equities exceeds one year
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as of the date of such pledge and (ii) whether or not the Issuer of such Public Equities is an “issuer” described in Rule 144(i)(1);
(d)promptly, and in any event within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter of Ultimate Parent, the Valuation Report for the third fiscal month of such fiscal quarter;
(e)[reserved];
(f)promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of all notices of default or event of default and amendments, waivers and other modifications received under or pursuant to any material instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement governing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount;
(g)as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent,
(i)a report supplementing Schedule II. B of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth:
(A)a list of registration numbers for all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights awarded to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof during such fiscal year and
(B)a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Loan Party during such fiscal year and the status of each such application, each such report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and to be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(ii)a report supplementing Schedule I of the Perfection Certificate and a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that all UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) and other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, including all re-filings, re-recordings and re-registrations, have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction necessary to protect and perfect the Liens under the Security Documents for a period of not less than 12 months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); and
(iii)a report supplementing Schedules II.A.2 and 3 of the Perfection Certificate, setting forth each Deposit Account and Securities Account established by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party during such fiscal year;
(h)promptly, such additional information regarding the business operation, financial, legal or corporate affairs of Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may from time to time reasonably request; and
(i)the Borrower shall arrange to have (A) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and, at the Administrative Agent’s request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and its advisors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and Moelis & Company LLC) no later than 15 days after the end of each calendar month, which shall be coordinated with Latham & Watkins LLP and the Administrative Agent during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to discuss the status of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries and the affairs, finances and accounts of the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries, (B) conference calls between Latham & Watkins LLP as counsel to the Administrative Agent and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP as counsel to the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries bi-weekly, to discuss any litigation or investigations in respect of the Ultimate Parent and its
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Subsidiaries, which calls shall be coordinated between Latham & Watkins LLP and Sullivan and Cromwell LLP and (C) additional conference calls as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(j)With respect to the Great American Disposition, the Borrower shall provide (i) written notice of any material development promptly after a Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge thereof and (ii) on each Wednesday (or the following Business Day in the event such Wednesday is not a Business Day), a weekly progress report in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.03Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of any Loan Party has obtained knowledge thereof give written notice to the Administrative Agent of:
(a)the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b)any development or event that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)the occurrence of any of the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after any Group Member knows or has reason to know thereof:
(i)any ERISA Event,
(ii)the adoption of any new Single Employer Plan by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates,
(iii)the adoption of an amendment to a Single Employer Plan if such amendment results in a material increase in benefits or unfunded liabilities or
(iv)the commencement of contributions by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to a Multiemployer Plan or Single Employer Plan, which, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), shall specify the nature thereof, what action such Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known (and if applicable), any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; and
(d)any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
Section 5.04Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, (i) to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) if such failure to pay or discharge such obligations and liabilities would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, in either case, so long as such item would not reasonably be expected to subject the Collateral to forfeiture or loss, and timely and accurately file all federal, state and other material Tax returns required to be filed.
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Section 5.05Preservation of Existence, Etc.
(a)Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 or, solely with respect to Loan Parties other than Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and Borrowing Base Loan Parties, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b)take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06Maintenance of Property. Maintain and preserve all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the normal operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and any casualty or condemnation excepted, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07Maintenance of Insurance. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance with respect to its properties and business in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (after giving effect to any self-insurance). The Borrower shall cause that each such policy of insurance shall, subject to Section 5.16, (i) name the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as a loss payee or an additional insured, as applicable, thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier, in the case of each casualty insurance policy (excluding any business interruption insurance policy), contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder and, to the extent available from the relevant insurance carrier after submission of a request by the applicable Loan Party to obtain the same, provide for at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy (or 10 days’ prior written notice in the case of the failure to pay any premiums thereunder).
Section 5.08Books and Records; Inspection Rights.
(a)(i)    Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that foreign subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or operations and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder); and
(i)maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Ultimate Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
(b)Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours at time to be mutually agreed and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance written notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that
(i)unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, only one visit and inspection shall be permitted per calendar year;
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(ii)when a Default or an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time on an unlimited basis with reasonable advance written notice and during normal business hours;
(iii)no Group Member will be required to disclose or permit the inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (x) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or independent contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement or (z) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product, in each case so long as the relevant Group Member uses commercially reasonable efforts to inform the Administrative Agent of the nature of the information withheld to the extent it may do so in compliance with Requirements of Law and without waiving any relevant privilege; and
(iv)the Administrative Agent shall give each applicable party the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such party’s independent public accountants.
(c)Permit consultants or similar financial advisors, as reasonably appointed by the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s expense, to inspect and examine any books and records of the Borrower and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, including to evaluate the Borrower’s financial performance and prospects and to investigate valuations for potential Dispositions; provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be permitted to appoint at the Borrower’s expense any such consultant or similar financial advisor prior to the date that is thirty (30) days following the Amendment No. 4 Amendment Date and (ii) the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse fees and expenses of such consultant or similar financial advisor in excess of $2,000,000 unless, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), (x) an Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) shall have occurred or (y) the Borrower consents to such additional amount (in the Borrower’s sole discretion).
Section 5.09Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Requirements of Law and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such Requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10Compliance with Environmental Laws; Preparation of Environmental Reports.
(a)(i) Comply, and require all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; (iii) conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, response or other corrective action necessary to address any Releases of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, and (iv) make an appropriate response to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting Environmental Liability against the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that neither the Ultimate Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other responsive action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
(b)After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or based upon a reasonable belief that a material Environmental Liability may exist (described in writing to the Borrower in reasonable detail), or at any other time (but not more frequently than one time per year) at the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, provide to the Lenders within 60 days after such request, at the expense of the Borrower, an environmental assessment report for such properties owned,
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leased or operated by it described in such request, prepared by an environmental consulting firm acceptable to the Administrative Agent, indicating the presence or absence of Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance with Environmental Law and the estimated cost of any compliance, response or other corrective action to address any such Materials of Environmental Concern or noncompliance; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines at any time that a material risk exists that any such report will not be provided within the time referred to above, the Administrative Agent may retain an environmental consulting firm to prepare such report at the expense of the Borrower, and the Ultimate Parent hereby grants and agrees to cause any Subsidiary that owns or leases any property described in such request to grant the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their consultants, agents or representatives an irrevocable non-exclusive license, subject to the rights of tenants or necessary consent of landlords, to enter onto their respective properties to undertake such an assessment.
Section 5.11Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for (i) funding the FRG Acquisition, (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement Refinancing, (iii) to fund the Dividend Reserve in an amount not less than $65,000,000, (iv) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and (v) for general corporate purposes of the Group Members. The Borrower will not request any Credit Extension, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any Credit Extension (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.12Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.
(a)Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, and deeds of trust) that are required under applicable Requirements of Law, or that the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)In the event that (x) any Person becomes a Group Member after the Closing Date (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) or (y) any Group Member that previously was an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other such Person to (a) within 30 days after such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), cause such Person referred to in clause (x) or (y), as applicable, to become a Guarantor and a Grantor under (and as defined in) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a counterpart agreement or supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in order to cause the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a Lien on all assets of such Person (other than Excluded Assets), which Lien shall (other than with respect to assets constituting Excluded Perfection Assets) be perfected and shall be of first priority (subject to (i) in the case of all such assets constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens and (ii) in the case of all such other assets, Permitted Liens) and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, items as are similar to those described in Section 4.01(b), Section 4.01(e), Section 4.01(g), Section 4.01(h) and Section 4.01(k) hereof, and Section 5.10 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. With respect to each such Group Member that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, within 30 days of such event (or such longer period of time reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Group Member and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 3.16(a) with respect to all Loan Parties, and such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 3.16(a) for all purposes hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in no event shall this Section 5.12(b) require the granting of any Lien on any Excluded Assets or the perfection of any Lien on any Excluded Perfection Assets.
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Section 5.13Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent,
(a)correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and
(b)do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to
(i)to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents,
(ii)perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and
(iii)assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party.
Section 5.14Borrowing Base Certificate.
(a)The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, on or prior to the 10th day after the last day of each fiscal month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the last day of the applicable preceding fiscal month, which shall include, among other things, monthly cash flow details for the Eligible Portfolio Assets; provided that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the immediately preceding week) on or before the close of business of the third Business Day after the end of each week.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)No later than the later of (i) the next scheduled date of delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate in accordance with Section 5.14(a) and (ii) ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of the incurrence of Indebtedness by any of 6 Brands, Nogin, Reval or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(p), the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender a pro forma Borrowing Base Certificate showing the incurrence of such Indebtedness and any assets purchased with the proceeds thereof. Prior to delivery by the Borrower of the first Borrowing Base Certificate following delivery of financial statements pursuant to either Section 5.01(a)(i) or Section 5.01(b)(i) covering the fiscal quarter in which such Indebtedness was incurred, (i) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in respect of 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable, in the amount of 110% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness (and following delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate, no such Reserve shall be taken) and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, any assets purchased with the proceeds of Indebtedness referenced in this Section 5.14(c) shall be considered in determining the Asset Value of the Equity Interests in 6 Brands, Nogin or Reval, as applicable.
(d)In connection with any transaction involving the purchase, Disposition or other change in the composition of Portfolio Assets that contribute more than 10% of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for delivery by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, no later than three (3) Business Days after the date of such transaction, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the date of such transaction.
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(e)After the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Bebe Group that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $10,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Bebe Group Assets based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Bebe Group Assets as a result of such transaction.
(f)From and after the Great American Disposition, at any time that the Great American JV is included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any transaction by the Great American JV that would be prohibited by Section 6.01, Section 6.02, Section 6.03, Section 6.04, Section 6.05, and/or Section 6.06, in each case, without giving effect to any exceptions or “baskets” set forth therein, involving Indebtedness, payments or assets in excess of $25,000,000, the Borrower shall deliver written notice to the Administrative Agent describing such transaction in reasonable detail. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to request reasonable additional information, and until the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate incorporating an Asset Value for the Great American JV based on a Valuation Report that takes into account the effect of such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to establish a Reserve in its reasonable discretion to account for any reduction in the Asset Value (if any) of the Great American JV as a result of such transaction.
Section 5.15Cash Management; Registration of Public Equities.
(a)Subject to Section 5.16, the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to, enter into Account Control Agreements with respect to (i) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party as of the Closing Date, and (ii) each Deposit Account and each Securities Account opened by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or such Borrowing Base Loan Party following the Closing Date, and any Excluded Account held by the Ultimate Parent, Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party that ceases to be an Excluded Account, in each case, within 30 days thereof (in each case, other than Excluded Accounts). Each such Account Control Agreement shall provide for “springing control” in favor of the Collateral Agent. The Ultimate Parent, Borrower and each Borrowing Base Loan Party shall ensure that all payments made to it are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Borrowing Base Loan Party to ensure that
(i)all of such Borrowing Base Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts are established with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (or an Affiliate thereof),
(ii)all payments and distributions made to it (including in respect of any Portfolio Assets) are made directly to a Controlled Account and shall deposit any cash or Cash Equivalents and other proceeds, or distribution in respect, of any Portfolio Assets that it otherwise has or receives from time to time into a Controlled Account,
(iii)all Public Equities owned by it are maintained in a Securities Account that is a Controlled Account and
(iv)cause all Public Equities to be (A)(x) transferred through the facilities of DTC to the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled Account is maintained or (y) registered in the name of the securities intermediary with which the relevant Controlled
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Account is maintained on the share register maintained by the transfer agent of the relevant Issuer, as applicable, and (B) credited to such Controlled Account.
(d)The Borrower shall deliver a Waterfall Certificate, concurrently with delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate, or at any time in connection with the making of a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 6.05(b)(i) and Section 6.05(b)(ii), as applicable, setting forth any proposed distributions of funds from the Controlled Accounts held by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties (other than transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) and the application of such funds and certifying that the distribution is permitted under this Agreement. All withdrawals from any Controlled Account of a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be in accordance with such Waterfall Certificate during the period beginning five Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) and ending ten Business Days following the delivery of such Waterfall Certificate; provided that transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents from a Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Controlled Account held by a Borrowing Base Loan Party shall be permitted at any time. The Borrower shall not make or otherwise permit any withdrawals from such Deposit Accounts or Security Accounts to the contrary of this Section 5.15(d).
Section 5.16Post-Closing Undertakings. (a) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such other date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower, each Borrowing Base Loan Party and the Ultimate Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, Account Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account and each Securities Account maintained by the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Borrowing Base Loan Party, other than any Excluded Account, executed by such party and the relevant account institution; and (b) within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.16 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), comply with the provisions set forth in Schedule 5.16.
Section 5.17February 2025 Bond Reserve Account.
(a)Within 20 Business Days following the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents), the Borrower shall open the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account and shall cause the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account to be subject to a control agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, which shall provide that no amounts may be removed from the February 2025 Reserve Account without the Collateral Agent’s direction. The cash in the 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be Collateral.
(b)The February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be funded with amounts set forth in Sections 2.10(g)(G) and may be funded with other cash on hand of the Borrower other than the cash proceeds of operations of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Group Members; provided that in no event shall the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account be funded in an aggregate amount greater than the February 2025 Bond Payoff Amount.
(c)[Reserved]
(d)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, (x) if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, (i) cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account, in an amount equal to the amount required to repay the February 2025 Bonds, shall be released to the Borrower for application solely to pay the obligations under the February 2025 Bonds and (ii) any cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account not applied pursuant to clause (i) shall be applied (A) 50% at the Borrower’s discretion for reinvestment, repayment of Term Loans or distribution for corporate purposes and (B) 50% to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid and (y) otherwise, cash in the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account shall be applied to repay principal of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.11(b) and interest (including accrued interest at the time of such prepayment, whether or not then due) on the portion of the Term Loans so repaid.
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Article VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that, until Payment in Full, each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Group Member to, directly or indirectly:
Section 6.01Limitation on Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)Indebtedness of any Loan Party created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
(b)(i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date, which in the case of any Indebtedness for borrowed money (or Guarantee Obligations thereof), which is listed on Schedule 6.01(i) and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof and (ii) Acquisition Related Obligations existing on the Closing Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.01(ii);
(c)Indebtedness existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which is listed on Schedule 6.01(c) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex I and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(d)(i) unsecured Indebtedness of Ultimate Parent; provided that such Indebtedness (other than Guarantee Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.06(b)(y)) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity and a maturity no shorter than 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date and (ii) Disqualified Equity Interests in the Ultimate Parent; provided that prior to 91 days after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Revolving Termination Date, such Disqualified Equity Interests shall not mature or be mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and customary cash outs of fractional interests) or be or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any such obligation;
(e)Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) other than debt for borrowed money (and Guarantee Obligations thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(f)Indebtedness of (i) any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary owing to any other Group Member, (iii) any other Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note and (iv) any Borrowing Base Loan Party to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(g)Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Swap Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and incurred not for speculative purposes, and Guarantee Obligations thereof by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(h)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) representing deferred compensation to employees of any Group Member incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants, and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Ultimate Parent permitted by Section 6.05;
(j)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in respect of
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workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims and letters of credit that are cash collateralized;
(k)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l)obligations of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Group Member or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(m)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party) in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices and any Guarantee Obligations thereof;
(n)Guarantee Obligations by (i) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than (A) any Guarantee Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent and (B) any Guarantee Obligations given by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) and (ii) Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) in respect of Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), in each case, otherwise permitted hereunder and which would have been permitted to be incurred directly by such guarantor;
(o)in the case of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a registered broker and/or dealer under the Exchange Act or any analogous or similar foreign law (including any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary), liabilities payable to brokers, dealers, clearing organizations, clients and correspondents, and liabilities in respect of securities sold but not yet purchased, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of the “broker-dealer” business of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, including the provision of margin for forward, future, option, swap, repurchase or similar transactions, the making of advances to customers and the establishment of performance or surety bonds or guarantees;
(p)(i) for so long as 6 Brands is a Group Member, Indebtedness of 6 Brands or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries) (A) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (B) to be used for a Restricted Payment the proceeds of which are subject to Section 2.10(j), in an aggregate principal amount under clauses (A) and (B) together, not to exceed (x) $30,000,000 outstanding at any time plus (y) to the extent that the capacity under the foregoing clause (x) has been fully utilized, an additional aggregate principal not to exceed $10,000,000 incurred in connection with the Telecoms Refinancing.
(q)Indebtedness of Nogin Commerce, LLC and any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(r)Indebtedness of Real Estate Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business to purchase, carry and improve or develop real property, and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000;
(s)any issuance of preferred equity interests of Ultimate Parent (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), to the extent constituting Indebtedness;
(t)Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length tax sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note; and
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(u)all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges, amortization of original issue discount, interest paid in kind and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Section 6.01(b) through (t) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not guarantee Indebtedness of or otherwise provide direct credit support to Ultimate Parent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be at any time outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) shall not exceed $35,000,000 .
Section 6.02Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (each, a “Permitted Lien”):
(a)Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)Liens on property of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary pursuant to clause (f) or (g) of the definition thereof (including the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto))
(c)non-consensual Liens arising by operation of law;
(d)Liens routinely imposed on all securities by the facilities of DTC or the relevant Designated Exchange;
(e)(i) Liens of Loan Parties existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.02 and (ii) Liens of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date, and, in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000, listed on Schedule 6.02, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any Indebtedness secured thereby (including any cash collateral backstopping existing letters of credit or similar instruments);
(f)Liens in the form of mortgages on real property incurred by Real Estate Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(g)Liens in favor of any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) (other than on the assets of any Borrowing Base Loan Party);
(h)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(i)Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(q), subject to the limitations set forth therein;
(j)customary restrictions on transfers of assets contained in agreements related to the sale by any Loan Party (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) of such assets pending their sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;
(k)Liens on cash advances by Ultimate Parent in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;
(l)customary Liens on Equity Interests of any joint venture (i) securing obligations of such joint venture or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement;
(m)pledges and deposits by Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than debt for borrowed money), statutory or
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regulatory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(n)Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(i) or securing appeal or other surety bonds related to such judgments;
(o)easements, rights of way, covenants, zoning, use restrictions and other encumbrances on title to real property of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) and title defects or irregularities that do not in, the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(p)any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee or licensor under any operating lease or license agreement of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties);
(q)banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions and securities accounts and other financial assets maintained with a securities intermediary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business;
(r)[reserved];
(s)Liens encumbering reasonable and customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts of Ultimate Parent incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(t)Liens on premium refunds granted in favor of insurance companies (or their financing affiliates) in the ordinary course of business in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(u)Liens incurred by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(o) or otherwise, in each case, in the ordinary course of its business;
(v)non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered in the ordinary course of business; and
(w)the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clause (e) above upon or on the same property subject thereto arising out of the replacement, extension or renewal of the Indebtedness secured thereby (to the extent such replacement, extension or renewal of such Indebtedness is not prohibited under Section 6.01).
Section 6.03Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Merge, acquire, consolidate or amalgamate, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), except that:
(a)(i)    any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into (x) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (so long as, in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity) or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, so long as a Borrowing Base Loan Party is the surviving entity;
(ii)any Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party), so long as a Loan Party is the surviving
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entity; provided that if the Borrower is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Person, the Borrower is the surviving entity; and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with (x) a Loan Party, such Loan Party is the surviving entity or (y) a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary is the surviving entity;
(b)(i)    any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to (x) the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (y) any other Person in a transaction that is permitted under Section 6.04(m);
(i)any Borrowing Base Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(ii)any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent); and
(iii)any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent) or to any other Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary;
(c)any merger the purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Group Member in another jurisdiction shall be permitted; provided that, in the case of any Loan Party, such reincorporation or reorganization shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably withheld;
(d)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, provided
(i)no Event of Default shall result therefrom, and
(ii)the surviving Person (or the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving or liquidated Subsidiary) shall be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve in connection with any internal reorganization transactions related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted by the Loan Documents; and
(g)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may conduct a division that produces two or more surviving or resulting Persons.
Section 6.04Limitations on Dispositions. Dispose of any of its Property (including receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to any Person, except:
(a)Dispositions in the ordinary course of business;
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(b)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property (including for purposes of recycling), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property that is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Group Members or economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain;
(c)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; provided that to the extent the property being transferred constitutes Collateral such replacement property shall constitute Collateral;
(d)Dispositions of Cash Equivalents; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(e)the BRR2 Disposition;
(f)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), which do not materially interfere with the business of the Group Members, taken as a whole; provided, that such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(g)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions of property subject to casualty events;
(h)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(i)with respect to a Group Member (other than any Borrowing Base Loan Party), Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable and related assets in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(j)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, Dispositions in connection with the unwinding of any Swap Contract;
(k)with respect to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the abandonment or discontinuance of the maintenance of any Intellectual Property that is no longer material to the conduct of the Borrower or any other Group Member, or otherwise of material value;
(l)Dispositions by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Dispositions by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(m)Dispositions by a Group Member (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties or the Ultimate Parent) of assets for fair market value; provided that with respect to any such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more, at least 80% of the consideration shall consist of cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the initial consummation of such Disposition (or series of related Dispositions); provided further that such Group Member may make such Dispositions (or series of related Dispositions) with a fair market value of $25,000,000 or more under this clause (m) where less than 80% of the consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents so long as (i) the Borrower or such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall have delivered a prior written request to the Administrative Agent for a waiver of such requirement at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such Disposition and (ii) if such request is denied, the Term Loans shall have been prepaid in an amount equal to the fair market value of such non-cash consideration (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) within 60 days of consummation of such Disposition;
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(n)Any sale or issuance of:
(i)Equity Interests of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party;
(ii)Equity Interests in the Wealth Management Subsidiary; provided that (i) all consideration received in connection with any such Disposition (including non-cash consideration) shall be deemed to be Non-Ordinary Course Proceeds for the purposes of Section 2.10(g), but that the amount of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(g) in connection with such Disposition shall not exceed the amount of Net Cash Proceeds (determined without deeming non-cash consideration to be Net Cash Proceeds) and (ii) so long as before and after giving effect to such Disposition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii)Equity Interests in Nogin Commerce, LLC, pursuant to the Nogin Secured Convertible Promissory Note; and
(iv)Equity Interests of the Ultimate Parent.
(o)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties of the Brand Assets in connection with the Brand Assets Transaction;
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Dispositions in connection with the Great American Disposition, including the Disposition of the assets of Great American to the Great American JV, the issuance of Equity Interests by the Great American JV, and the sale of certain of those Equity Interests to one or more third parties; and
(q)to the extent constituting Dispositions, Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02, Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05 and Investments pursuant to Section 6.06.
(r)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests shall be permitted (other than Dispositions between Loan Parties otherwise permitted hereunder) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) under the following situations: (x) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 but not greater than $25,000,000, if the sale price is less than 90% of (i) in the case of Portfolio Assets, their Asset Value and (ii) otherwise, the asset’s book value as reflected on the Borrower’s most recent balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), (b) or (c), and (y) in the case of any Disposition or issuance or sale of Equity Interests involving Property or Equity Interests with a fair market value in excess of $25,000,000; provided, that the “fair market value” of the Property or Equity Interest shall be determined by reference to the value of the aggregate value of the entirety of the Property or all the Equity Interests in the relevant Person, whether or not the entirety of such Property or all of such Equity Interests or only a portion thereof are being Disposed of or issued or sold at such time.
Section 6.05Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:
(a)The Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of cash, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment,
(i)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)the Borrower is in compliance with Section 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis; and
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(iii)the proceeds of such Restricted Payment shall be applied within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Ultimate Parent to (w) a Restricted Payment permitted under Section 6.05(f) and Section 6.05(i), (x) the payment of interest and fees (but not payments of principal amount of Indebtedness of the types set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) and (h) of the definition thereof, whether by prepayment, repayment, buy-back, redemption or otherwise) on Indebtedness of the Ultimate Parent, (y) the payment of public company compliance costs, operating expenses and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting, and similar expenses payable to third parties) made in the ordinary course of business or (z) fund Deposit Accounts of the Ultimate Parent in an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any given time, the proceeds of which shall be applied by the Ultimate Parent solely for purposes set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (w), (x) and (y);
(b)(i)    Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate, up to two (2) times per month, with the proceeds referred to in Sections 2.10(g)(A), 2.10(g)(C), 2.10(g)(E) and 2.10(k) as being available for Restricted Payments pursuant to this Section 6.05(b)(i);
(i)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments as set forth in a Waterfall Certificate (provided that 100% of the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment shall be immediately applied by the Borrower to prepay outstanding Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of any such Restricted Payment), so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(A)no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B)the aggregate principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base in effect at such time; and
(C)the Borrower is in compliance with Sections 6.09 and 6.13 on a Pro Forma Basis;
(ii)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments to the extent required to make prepayments or to fund the February 2025 Bond Reserve Account as required pursuant to Section 2.10(g), the proceeds of which shall be immediately applied by the Borrower as set forth in Section 2.10(g);
(iii)Any Borrowing Base Loan Party may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents at any time, solely to the extent that all of the proceeds of such Restricted Payment are immediately contributed by BR Advisory & Investments, LLC to another Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(c)any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) may declare and make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent), or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to any Loan Party and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Loan Party), based on their relative ownership interests;
(d)any non-Guarantor Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments to any other Group Member (other than (i) Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent and (ii) Restricted Payments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries);
(e)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any Group Member may declare and make distributions of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition;
(f)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make (i) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $10,000,000 in any four fiscal quarter period in respect of payments related to the vesting of restricted
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stock units of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) cash Restricted Payments not to exceed $20,000,000 in respect of the performance restricted stock units;
(g)each of BR Advisory & Investments, LLC and 6 Brands and its Subsidiaries may, in each case, declare and make Restricted Payments to all holders of its Equity Interests ratably based on their relative ownership interests according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made, or otherwise as provided pursuant to such entity’s Organizational Documents, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(h)[reserved];
(i)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make cash Restricted Payments in the form of dividends (but not redemptions or stock buy-backs) on (i) preferred equity outstanding on the Closing Date and (ii) preferred equity issued after the Closing Date to the extent the net proceeds of such preferred equity were applied to repay Indebtedness of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, in each case, so long as before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(j)the Ultimate Parent may declare and make Restricted Payments in the form of Qualified Equity Interests;
(k)the Ultimate Parent may make the previously-declared regularly scheduled quarterly dividend for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Ultimate Parent to make such dividend; and
(l)on the February 2025 Bond Maturity Date, if the February 2025 Bond Release Conditions are satisfied at such time, the Borrower may declare and make a Restricted Payment in the form of cash, the proceeds of which shall be applied immediately by the Ultimate Parent to discharge and repay the February 2025 Bonds in full.
Section 6.06Limitation on Investments. Make directly or indirectly, any Investments, except:
(a)(i)    Investments in any Borrowing Base Loan Party;
(i)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in any Loan Party (other than the Ultimate Parent);
(ii)Investments by any Borrowing Base Loan Party in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (which shall not include any investments in other Group Members, other than in Nogin or Reval); provided that so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii)Investments by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than (i) Investments in any Specified Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary);
(b)Investments by Ultimate Parent (x) in the Borrower, (y) in any Person to the extent such Investment is a Guarantee Obligation of Indebtedness or other liabilities or commitments of such Person, and (z) in any Person to the extent such Investment is contributed by Ultimate Parent to any Group Member substantially concurrently with the making of such Investment (provided that (A) such contribution by Ultimate Parent and (B) such Investment, following its contribution to such Group Member, are, in each case, permitted under Section 6.06 without reference to this clause (z)) in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
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(c)Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.06 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof (but without increasing the size of such Investment);
(d)Investments by the Borrower, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC or any of the Subsidiaries of B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC to fund guaranteed liquidation transactions in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (provided that any unrecovered Investments made pursuant to this Section 6.06(d) shall be deemed outstanding permanently and indefinitely);
(e)(i) Investments existing as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which are listed on Schedule 6.06(e) attached to Amendment No. 4 as Annex II and (ii) other Investments (other than by a Borrowing Base Loan Party) in the case of this clause (ii) in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $20,000,000, so long as before and after giving effect to such Investment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(f)Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a parent entity of the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries and, in each case, any successor thereto, made in the ordinary course of business, including to the extent necessary for such Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary to be in compliance with its net capital requirements under any applicable law;
(g)Investments by any Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiary, including (i) securities purchased under agreements to resell (to the extent such transactions constitute Investments) and (ii) Investments by the Broker-Dealer and Wealth Management Subsidiaries in margin loans to customers, in each case in the ordinary course of a broker-dealer business;
(h)Investments in connection with or consisting of an equity line of credit commitment in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(i)Investments in connection with registered exchange offers by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties;
(j)[reserved];
(k)Investments received (i) in connection with the bankruptcy, work-out, reorganization or recapitalization of any Person, (ii) in settlement or compromise of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with or judgments against, customers, trade-creditors, suppliers, licensees and other account debtors arising in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon bankruptcy or insolvency of any customer, trade creditor, supplier, licensee or other account debtor, (iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons, (iv) as a result of foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and/or (v) in settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
(l)to the extent constituting an Investment, Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than a Borrowing Base Loan Party) to any other Group Member in connection with tax payments and settlements incurred in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices pursuant to a customary arms-length sharing agreement, so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note;
(m)Investments (i) by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC and its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties and (ii) B. Riley Venture Capital, LLC, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and other than acquisitions or similar investments in which B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC or its Subsidiaries would acquire a majority of the voting or economic interests of any Person in an aggregate outstanding amount under this clause (m) not to exceed $25,000,000;
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(n)Investments in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice by Nogin and its Subsidiaries;
(o)[reserved]
(p)with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, Investments in the Great American JV in connection with the internal reorganization related to the Great American Disposition;
(q)Investments in the form of loans under a revolving credit facility offered to the Great American JV or one or more of its Subsidiaries after the Great American Disposition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 (provided that the commitments thereunder shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $25,000,000); and
(r)the contribution by B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC of all of the Equity Interests in Lingo Management, LLC to BRPI Acquisition Co LLC in connection with the Telecoms Refinancing.
Section 6.07Modifications of Organizational Documents. Amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and would not reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the rights of the Lenders.
Section 6.08Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than (i) between or among solely Borrowing Base Loan Parties, (ii) between or among solely Loan Parties (other than Borrowing Base Loan Parties) or (iii) between or among any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries), unless such transaction is (i) otherwise not prohibited under this Agreement and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a)Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.05;
(b)employment and severance arrangements between the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans, stock incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(c)payments to or from, and transactions with, Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 6.06;
(d)transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 6.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.
Section 6.09Limitations in Respect of Margin Stock. So long as Margin Stock secures, directly or indirectly, the Obligations, (a) allow or permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to exceed the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral, subject to the ability to cure such deficiency within the time frame provided in Section 2.10(f), (b) take any action with respect to the Loan Documents that would result in a violation of Regulation U or X, or (c) notwithstanding any other provision herein, make any restricted payments, distributions, substitution or any other withdrawals of any Collateral (each a “Withdrawal”) to the extent the aggregate principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Maximum Loan Value of the Collateral immediately prior to, or after giving effect to, any Withdrawal (for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to any cure period set forth in Section 2.10(f)).
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Section 6.10Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or the Borrower to end on a day other than December 31 or change the Ultimate Parent’s or the Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters.
Section 6.11Limitation on Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (iii) transfer any of its properties to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, except for any such restrictions that:
(a)exist under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.11) are listed on Schedule 6.11 hereto;
(c)are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;
(d)are restrictions that are binding on a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (provided that such restrictions are not prohibited by this Agreement);
(e)are customary restrictions and conditions that arise in connection with any Permitted Lien or that are contained in any agreement relating to any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such Disposition; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property that is the subject of such Disposition and not to the proceeds to be received by the Group Members in connection with such Disposition;
(f)with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 6.06;
(g)are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of or that secures such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof;
(h)are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely to the assets subject thereto;
(i)are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers or trade counterparties under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(j)are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest;
(k)arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 6.02;
(l)are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(m)comprise restrictions that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower (i) no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement, and not reasonably anticipated to materially and adversely affect the Loan Parties’ ability to make any payments required hereunder;
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(n)apply by reason of any applicable law, rule, regulation or order or are required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Group Member;
(o)are subject to the applicable override of provisions of the UCC;
(p)are customary provisions (including provisions limiting the Disposition, distribution or encumbrance of assets or property) included in Sale and Leaseback agreements or other similar agreements;
(q)are net worth provisions contained in agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Group Member, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower or any Group Member to meet its ongoing obligations;
(r)are restrictions arising in any agreement relating to any cash management obligation to the extent such restrictions relate solely to the cash, bank accounts or other assets or activities subject to the applicable cash management services;
(s)are customary restrictions and conditions contained in any (x) software license or (y) agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such sale; and
(t)are amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals of the agreements, contracts or instruments referred to in Section 6.11(a) through Section 6.11(s) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in such predecessor agreements, contracts or instruments.
Section 6.12Limitation on Lines of Business. With respect to any Borrowing Base Loan Party, enter into any material line of business, except for those lines of business in which such Borrowing Base Loan Party is engaged on the Closing Date or that are reasonably related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.13Financial Covenants.
(a)Maximum Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 3.00:1.00.
(b)Maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to exceed 10.00:1.00.
(c)Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio on the last day of any Test Period to be less than 1.00:1:00.
(d)Minimum Liquidity Covenant. Permit Liquidity to be less than $60,000,000 at any time.
(e)Maximum Borrower Net Asset Value LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 35% of the Net Asset Value for the Borrower, as of the last day of any Test Period.
(f)Maximum Secured Asset Portfolio LTV. Permit the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be greater than 55% of the Adjusted Secured Asset Portfolio Value, as of the last day of any calendar month as reflected in the Borrowing Base Certificate for the relevant calendar month.
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Compliance with this Section 6.13 shall be tested on the date that the financial statements for the applicable Test Period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(i), (a)(ii)(x), (b)(i) or (b)(ii)(x), as applicable, and not prior to such date; provided that compliance with Section 6.13(f) shall be tested on the date that the Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable calendar month has been or is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.14(a), and not prior to such date.
Section 6.14Limitation on Activities of the Borrower. In the case of the Borrower, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)its ownership of the Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries and activities incidental thereto,
(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance) and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees,
(c)activities relating to the performance of obligations and payments under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01,
(d)making Investments and contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 6.06,
(e)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 and activities required thereunder,
(f)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.05,
(g)guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent such obligations of its Subsidiaries are not prohibited hereunder,
(h)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.14 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employees,
(j)making Investments in assets that are Cash Equivalents,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments, and
(l)the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.15Limitation on Activities of Ultimate Parent. In the case of Ultimate Parent, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any material business or operations or own any material assets other than:
(a)subject to Section 5.16, its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and activities incidental thereto (it being understood that Ultimate Parent shall own no Equity Interests of any Person other than the Borrower),
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(b)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence, including with respect to public company activities, and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto and activities relating to its employees, including with respect to employment, benefits and health insurance,
(c)participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Ultimate Parent and the Borrower,
(d)the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents and the documentation governing other Indebtedness to which it is a party that is expressly permitted hereunder,
(e)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by Ultimate Parent pursuant to Section 6.05,
(f)the holding of any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 6.05 pending application by Ultimate Parent,
(g)any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests,
(h)the making of capital contributions to the capital of the Borrower,
(i)the entry into and performance of its obligations with respect to contracts and other arrangements directly related to any other activity permitted under this Section 6.15 and providing indemnification to officers, managers, directors and employee,
(j)the consummation of the Transactions,
(k)the receipt of Restricted Payments from the Borrower, and
(l)the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01 and the performance of its obligations thereunder.
Section 6.16Limitation on Activities of Borrowing Base Loan Parties. In the case of each Borrowing Base Loan Party, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
(a)conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations or own any assets other than
(i)the ownership of and investment in Portfolio Assets and cash and Cash Equivalents and activities incidental thereto;
(ii)activities incidental to the maintenance of its existence and compliance with applicable laws and legal, tax and accounting matters related thereto;
(iii)activities relating to the performance of obligations under the Loan Documents; and
(iv)the making of Restricted Payments permitted to be made by the Borrowing Base Loan Parties pursuant to Section 6.05, or
(b)incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any commitment to provide a Credit Asset or extend credit, advances or other financial accommodation (whether in the form of a revolving facility or delayed draw term loan commitments) or otherwise results in the imposition of an obligation to fund future advances or payments other than commitments for periods not to exceed 60 days to fund term loans that would be Eligible Credit Assets following origination.
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Section 6.17No Impairment of Public Equities; Restricted Transactions. Without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall not take any action that would impair any Lender’s security interest in any Public Equities that are pledged as Collateral or such Lender’s ability to exercise remedies against such Public Equities (including by imposing any Transfer Restrictions (other than Approved Transfer Restrictions) on any such pledged Public Equities, or entering into any shareholders’ agreement, a lock-up agreement). No Borrowing Base Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly enter into or allow to exist any Restricted Transaction without the written consent Administrative Agent other than those set forth on Schedule 6.17.
Section 6.18No Liability Management Transactions. Make any Investment in or Dispose of any asset to a Person that is not a Loan Party to facilitate a new financing incurred by a Subsidiary of the Borrower (including a debtor in possession financing) or to guarantee an existing financing, or undertake any other financing in connection with a liability management transaction.
Article VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)the Borrower or any Loan Party shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan when due in accordance with the terms hereof, whether at the due date thereof or at a fixed date for payment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise or (ii) any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (i)) payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document within three (3) Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or
(b)any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document or in any document or certificate delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(c)(i) any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.05(a) (with respect to Ultimate Parent and the Loan Parties only), Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(c), Section 5.11, the last sentence of Section 5.15(d), Section 5.16 or Article VI or in Section 5 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to any material portion of the Collateral; or
(d)any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c)), and such failure continues unremedied or unwaived for a period of 30 days (or in the case of (i) Section 5.01(f) and Section 5.02(j), two (2) Business Days, (ii) Section 5.14 and Section 5.15 (other than the last sentence of Section 5.15(d)), five (5) Business Days, (iii) Section 5.02(d), ten (10) Business Days and (iv) Section 5.02(i), fifteen (15) days) after the earlier of (i) the date an officer of any of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower becomes aware of such default and (ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or
(e)(i)    any Group Member shall (A) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period in respect thereof; or (B) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, agreement or condition relating to any Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holders or beneficiaries of such Material Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders or beneficiaries) to cause, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor, or
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(i)there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is the “Defaulting Party” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) or (B) any “Termination Event” (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Member is an Affected Party (as defined, or as such comparable term may be used and defined, in such Swap Contract) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by any Group Member as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount, in each case pursuant to its terms;
provided that clause (e)(ii) shall not apply
(A)to any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(B)to the conversion of, or the satisfaction of any condition to the conversion of, any Indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable for Qualified Equity Interests; or
(C)to a customary “change of control” put right in any indenture governing any such Indebtedness in the form of notes; or
(f)(i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Group Member in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Group Member under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Group Member, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Group Member for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Group Member, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(g)(i) any Group Member shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Group Member shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any Group Member shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Group Member (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 7.01(f); or
(h)(i) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably would be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien or security interest on any property or any Group Member pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code; or (ii) there occurs one or more other ERISA Events which has resulted or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(i)one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Group Member and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Group Member to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount or (ii) is for injunctive relief and would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
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(j)at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for any reason other than Payment in Full shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Security Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or Payment in Full) or shall be declared null and void, or the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents with the priority required by the relevant Security Document, in each case, for any reason other than (x) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (y) as a result of the Collateral Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall contest the validity or perfection of any Lien on any Collateral (other than, solely with respect to perfection, any Excluded Perfection Assets) purported to be covered by the Security Documents; or
(k)any Change of Control shall occur.
Section 7.02Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:
(a)declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
(c)exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 7.03Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.22, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
first, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses, costs, losses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent) payable under the Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in their capacities as such;
second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders arising under the Loan Documents), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
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third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable by them; and
last, the balance, if any, after Payment in Full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Article VIII.
THE AGENTS
Section 8.01Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act on its behalf as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VIII (other than as expressly provided herein) are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders and neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any such provisions (other than as expressly provided herein). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or any other Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Requirements of Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 8.02Rights as a Lender. Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder in its capacity as a Lender. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 8.03Exculpatory Provisions.
(a)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
(i)shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
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(ii)shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(iii)shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents to which such Agent is a party, as applicable, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided herein or under the other Loan Documents) or (in the case of the Collateral Agent) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, or be required to act upon, any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to a responsible officer of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent, within Computershare Corporate Trust) in writing by the Borrower or a Lender, referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”, and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to take any action to determine whether any such event has occurred.
(c)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the actions or omissions of any other party hereto or thereto, the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.
(d)Each Lender authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Loan Documents to which each such Agent is a party, respectively, on the date hereof on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders.
(e)Collateral Agent Provisions.
(i)The Collateral Agent shall never be required to use, risk or advance its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights and powers under the Loan Documents.
(ii)In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any consequential, indirect, punitive or special loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit) relating to its performance of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document irrespective of whether the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
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(iii)The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for delays or failures to perform any act or fulfill any duty, obligation or responsibility as a result of any occurrence beyond its control. Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, any act of God, riots, wars, fires, earthquakes or other natural disasters, terrorism, provision of any present or future law or regulation or act of any governmental authority, civil unrest, labor dispute, disease, epidemic or pandemic, quarantine, national emergency, utility failure, computer hardware or software failure, malware or ransomware attack, communications system failure, unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex system or other applicable wire or funds transfer system, or unavailability of any securities clearing system.
(iv)Delivery of reports, documents and other information to the Collateral Agent is for informational purposes only and the Collateral Agent’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive knowledge of any event or circumstance or any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein. Information contained in notices, reports or other documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and other publicly available information shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge.
(v)Knowledge of or notices or other documents delivered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any capacity shall not constitute knowledge of or delivery to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any other capacity under the Loan Documents or to any affiliate or other division of Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(vi)Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, before taking or omitting any action to be taken or omitted by the Collateral Agent under the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent may seek the written direction of the Administrative Agent (which written direction may be in the form of an email), and the Collateral Agent is entitled to rely (and is fully protected in so relying) upon such direction. The Collateral Agent is not liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such direction. If the Collateral Agent requests such direction with respect to any action, the Collateral Agent is entitled to refrain from such action unless and until the Collateral Agent has received such direction, and the Collateral Agent does not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. If the Collateral Agent so requests, it must first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all fees, losses, liabilities and expenses which may be incurred by the Collateral Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take, or omitting, any action directed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents authorizing the Collateral Agent to take any action does not obligate the Collateral Agent to take such action.
(vii)If at any time the Collateral Agent is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of any Collateral), the Collateral Agent is authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if the Collateral Agent complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
(viii)Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Agreement (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).
(ix)Not less than four (4) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent) prior to any payment, distribution or transfer of funds by the Collateral Agent to any Person under the Loan Documents, the payee shall provide to the Collateral Agent such documentation and information as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (unless such Person has previously provided the documentation or information, and so long as such documentation or information remain accurate and true in all material respects).
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The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, obligation or liability to make any payment to any Person unless it has timely received such documentation and information with respect to such Person, which documentation and information shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
(x)The Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for interest or income on any funds held by it under the Loan Documents and any funds so held shall be held uninvested pending distribution thereof.
(xi)Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with the parent entities of the Borrower and its Affiliates as though Computershare Trust Company, N.A. were not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. on or its Affiliates may receive information regarding the Borrower or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Borrower or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.
(xii)Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein or in the other Loan Documents, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to any discretionary action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood that the Collateral Agent shall be acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent and shall be fully protected in acting pursuant to such directions. In all cases the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any such action under the Loan Documents if it shall not have received such direction, instruction, advice or concurrence. Additionally, under no circumstances shall the Collateral Agent be liable for any delay in acting, or liability caused by such delay, while it is awaiting such direction, or if necessary, a satisfactory indemnity.
(xiii)Each party agrees and acknowledges that Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is acting in separate and distinct roles and capacities under the Loan Documents. In no event shall Computershare Trust Company, N.A. in any role or capacity have any duty or liability for any other role or capacity.
Section 8.04Reliance by Agents. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 8.05Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its respective duties and exercise its respective rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents (including Affiliates) appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.
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The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the action or inaction or the supervision, negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
Section 8.06Resignation of Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may resign as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent upon five days’ notice to the Lenders (in the case of the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Agent) and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower (and in the case of a resignation of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (such 30th day or earlier day, as applicable, the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of the Borrower. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent), and the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged as set forth in this Section 8.06). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.
(c)The Collateral Agent may merge or convert into, or consolidate with, another Person or sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, and any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
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Section 8.07Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.08No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder or thereunder to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.
Section 8.09Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under the Loan Documents) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Agents any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Agents under the Loan Documents.
Section 8.10Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a)Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to:
(i)release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (w) upon Payment in Full, (x) that is sold or otherwise disposed to a Person other than a Loan Party as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted under the Loan Documents, (y) upon such owner of the property ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (z) subject to Section 9.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or such other number or percentage of Lenders required hereby; and
(ii)release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement upon Payment in Full or such Guarantor ceasing to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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In connection with any release under this Section 8.10, to the extent that any instrument, notice, document or other writing or any other action by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is necessary to effect or evidence such release, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:
(i)an officer’s certificate of the Borrower (A) stating that such release of the Lien or the release of the Guarantor, as applicable, complies with and is permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) requesting the Collateral Agent to release the Lien on such property or release such Guarantor and to execute and deliver instruments or authorize filings in connection therewith; and
(ii)the proposed instrument or instruments releasing such Lien or releasing such Guarantor, in each case in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent with respect to its rights, immunities and obligations.
In connection with any release under Section 8.10(a)(i)(x), at the request and sole expense of any Guarantor, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Collateral Agent, in writing, (i) to promptly deliver to such Guarantor any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) to promptly execute and deliver to such Guarantor such documents as such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such release, in each case, as set forth in Section 9.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Any such release of guarantee obligations or security interests shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.10.
(b)The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for and shall not have any obligation whatsoever to assure (i) that the Collateral exists or is owned (whether in fee or by leasehold) by the Person purporting to own it, or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) the genuineness or value of any Collateral or the validity or sufficiency of any agreement contained therein or the validity of the title of any Loan Party to the Collateral, or (iii) that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant to the Loan Documents have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents or otherwise to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to (i) file or prepare any financing or continuation statements or record any documents or instruments in any public office for purposes of creating, perfecting or maintaining any Lien or security interest created under the Loan Documents or otherwise; (ii) take any steps to preserve rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral; (iii) insure, monitor or maintain the Collateral; (iv) pay any taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Collateral; or (v) take any action to protect against any diminution in value of the Collateral. The actions described in items (i) through (v) shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower.
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(c)Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Security Document, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under any of the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Security Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other Disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code,) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other Disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon written direction from the Administrative Agent (acting upon the written direction of the Required Lenders), for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or Disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other Disposition.
(d)In the event that the Collateral Agent is required to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any obligation for the benefit of another, which in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion may cause the Collateral Agent to be considered an “owner or operator” under any environmental laws or otherwise cause the Collateral Agent to incur, or be exposed to, any environmental liability or any liability under any applicable law, the Collateral Agent reserves the right, instead of taking such action, either to resign as Collateral Agent or to arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court appointed receiver (at the expense of the Borrower). The Collateral Agent will not be liable to any Person for any environmental liability or any environmental claims or contribution actions under any Environmental Law by reason of the Collateral Agent’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to any kind of discharge or release or threatened discharge or release of any hazardous materials into the environment.
(e)The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral and any other property in its possession, under the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for the account of other customers in similar transactions. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of its rights and powers. Except for reasonable care and preservation of the Collateral in its possession (as described above) and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty, liability or obligation with respect to any Credit Asset Collections, Credit Asset, Credit Asset Document Checklist, Credit Asset Documents or Credit Asset Files other than as expressly set forth in any Loan Document to which the Collateral Agent is a party.
Section 8.11Erroneous Payments.
(a)If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender, Secured Party or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)(A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)such Lender or Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 8.11(b).
Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent from such Lender or Secured Party under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(c)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an electronic platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment.
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The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Secured Party under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
(d)The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(e)To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(f)Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 8.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section 8.12Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,
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(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless either (1) clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
Article IX.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01Amendments and Waivers.
(a)None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be waived, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.01. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) the Administrative Agent (or the Collateral Agent as applicable) and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (x) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (y) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that, in addition to such Required Lender consent (except as otherwise set forth below), no such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall:
(i)forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, postpone, extend or delay any scheduled date of any amortization payment, or reduce or waive any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, postpone, extend or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive the stated rate of, any interest, premium, fee or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders and payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Default and any mandatory prepayment may, in each case, be postponed, extended, delayed, reduced, waived or modified solely with the consent of the Required Lenders), or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to reduce the rate of interest due in accordance with Section 2.14(c) or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at such default rate;
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(ii)amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.01 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the consent of all Lenders,
(iii)release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Collateral or release or subordinate all or substantially all of the Guarantee Obligations of Ultimate Parent or the Borrower or the value of the Guarantee Obligations of the other Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case, without the consent of all Lenders;
(iv)subordinate the Obligations to any other Indebtedness or subordinate the Liens securing the Obligations to Liens securing any other Indebtedness (except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, except following any Event of Default under Section 7.01(f) or (g) if an opportunity to participate in such other priming Indebtedness is offered to all existing Lenders hereunder on a pro rata basis;
(v)amend, modify or waive any condition precedent to any Credit Extension under the Revolving Facility set forth in Section 4.02 (including the waiver of an existing Default or Event of Default required to be waived in order for such Credit Extension to be made) without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders (but without the necessity of obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders);
(vi)amend, modify or waive the definition of the term “Borrowing Base” or any component definition thereof (including “Eligible Credit Assets”, “Eligible First Lien Credit Assets”, “Eligible Private Assets”, “Eligible Public Equities”, “Eligible Brand Assets”, “Eligible Consumer Receivables Assets”, “Asset Value” and “Qualified Cash”) without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender);
(vii)reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders” without the written consent of all Lenders under the Revolving Facility;
(viii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent without the consent of the Administrative Agent;
(ix)amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights, protections, immunities, duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Collateral Agent;
(x)amend, modify or waive the pro rata sharing provisions of Section 2.17, Section 2.21 or Section 9.07(a) without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(xi)impose modifications or restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 9.06 without the consent of each Lender; or
(xii)amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.10(g), Section 5.17 or Section 6.05(l), the definition of the term “February 2025 Bond Release Conditions” or any component definition thereof or the definition of “Repayment Threshold”, in each case without the consent of Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 66 2/3% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (disregarding the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender).
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Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if (i) such amendment is consummated in order (x) to correct or cure any ambiguities, errors, omissions, mistakes, inconsistencies or defects jointly identified by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (y) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature or (z) to fix incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document or (ii) such amendment is to permit the consummation of a Brand Assets Transaction pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof and the Administrative Agent deems the amendment reasonably necessary, appropriate or advisable to permit the consummation of such Brand Assets Transaction. The Security Documents and related documents in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of the Administrative Agent) at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, or (ii) to cause such Security Documents or other documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 9.02Notices.
(a)Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 9.02(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by email as follows:
(i)if to Ultimate Parent or the Borrower, to B. Riley Financial, Inc. at 30870 Russell Ranch Road, Suite 250, Westlake Village, CA 91362, Attention of Phil Ahn and Gina Downs (email: pahn@brileyfin.com and gdowns@brileyfin.com; Telephone No. 818-746-9310);
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent, to Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York, Attention of US Loan Support (email: USLoansServicing@US.Nomura.com);
(iii)if to the Collateral Agent, to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., Computershare Corporate Trust , 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attn:
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Loan Agency Group – BR Financial Holdings (B. Riley) (email: !NACCTBankDebtAdministrationTeam@computershare.com);
(iv)if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in Section 9.02(b), shall be effective as provided in Section 9.02(b).
(b)Electronic Communications.
(i)Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(ii)Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties.
(d)Platform.
(i)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Approved Electronic Communications available to the Lenders by posting such Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform.
(ii)The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Agents nor any of their respective Related Parties warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Platform or any Approved Electronic Communications and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent or any of their respective Related Parties in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications. Each party hereto agrees that no Agent has any responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Approved Electronic Communication or otherwise required for the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, whether or not based on strict liability and
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including (A) direct damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform or (B) indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(iii)Each Loan Party, each Lender and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
(iv)All uses of the Platform shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Section 9.02, separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in such Platform and related agreements executed by the Lenders and their Affiliates in connection with the use of such Platform.
(v)Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(vi)The Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public Lenders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise are being distributed through the Platform, any document or notice that the Borrower has indicated contains Material Nonpublic Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders. The Borrower agrees to clearly designate all information provided to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Loan Parties which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. If the Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise contains Material Nonpublic Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive Material Nonpublic Information with respect to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective securities.
(e)Public Side Information Contacts. Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Requirements of Law, including the U.S. Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Approved Electronic Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Material Nonpublic Information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of the U.S. Federal or state securities Laws. In the event that any Public Lender has elected for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) the Agents and other Lenders may have access to such information and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Agent or other Lender with access to such information shall have (x) any responsibility for such Public Lender’s decision to limit the scope of information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (y) any duty to disclose such information to such electing Lender or to use such information on behalf of such electing Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use such information.
Section 9.03No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. None of the Agents or the Lenders shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.01), delay,
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indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Agent or Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Agent or Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 9.04Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied. The provisions of Section 2.18, Section 2.19, Section 2.20, Section 9.05, Section 9.19, Section 9.21 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Payment in Full, the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the resignation or removal of any Agent.
Section 9.05Payment of Expenses; Indemnity.
(a)Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel and (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Credit Facilities and the Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel.
(b)Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements and out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, court costs, and all fees, expenses and costs incurred by any Indemnitee in connection with any dispute, action, claim or suit brought to enforce an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification), joint or several, of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (i) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the following, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation or proceeding): (x) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under
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the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary) or (y) any Commitment, any Credit Extension or the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees and expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) in the case of any Lender, result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against such Lender for a material breach in bad faith of such Lender’s funding obligations hereunder, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims by or against the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, arranger or any similar role, respectively, hereunder or under any other Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates); or (ii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of such Indemnitee and regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto, and whether or not any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its equity holders, its affiliates, its creditors or any other Person. This Section 9.05(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)Reimbursement by the Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Section 9.05(a) or Section 9.05(b) to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing (including the performance of the Collateral Agent’s obligations under the Account Control Agreements and any other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreements for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (or any such sub-agent). The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint.
(d)Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the Ultimate Parent, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall not assert (and each shall cause its Subsidiaries not to assert), and hereby waives (and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive), any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Commitment or any Credit Extension, or the use of the proceeds thereof or such Indemnitee’s activities in connection therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that such waiver of special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Borrower under this Section 9.05. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials distributed by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable not later than 10 days after demand therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any amount shall be payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement, including any amounts for the fees, expenses or indemnities of a bank or securities intermediary, or if a bank or securities intermediary shall otherwise make any claim upon the Collateral Agent under such agreement, the Borrower and the Lenders, as applicable, shall be liable to pay such amount to the Collateral Agent promptly and in any event within five (5) days of demand therefor from the Collateral Agent.
Section 9.06Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.
(a)Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(d), or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 9.06(e). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 9.06(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Indemnitees and the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)Assignments by Lenders. (1)     Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)Minimum Amounts.
(A)In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned.
(B)In any case not described in Section 9.06(b)(i)(A), the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “trade date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of such date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loan Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this Section 9.06(b)(ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Credit Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.
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(iii)Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A)the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided, further, that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the pre- and post-closing primary syndication of the Credit Facilities by the Administrative Agent within the first 180 days following the Closing Date; and
(B)the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments or any unfunded Commitments with respect to any Term Loan Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such Credit Facility, an Affiliate of any such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender, or (ii) any Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.
(iv)Processing Fee; Administrative Questionnaire. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute a Defaulting Lender or a Subsidiary thereof.
(vi)No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).
(vii)Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Requirements of Law without compliance with the provisions of this clause (vii), then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(2)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
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Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 9.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.06(b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 9.06(d).
(c)Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by (x) the Borrower and (y) any Lender solely with respect to any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans, in each case, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of its Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.05(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participants.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (x) and (xi) of the proviso to Section 9.01(a) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and Section 2.20 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements in Section 2.19(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.06(b); provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.23 as if it were an assignee under Section 9.06(b); and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.18 or Section 2.19 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.23(a) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the
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benefits of Section 9.07(b) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.07(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or Proposed Section 1.163-5(b)of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)Special Purpose Funding Vehicles. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.06(f), any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC; provided that non-public information with respect to the Borrower may be disclosed only with the Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld. This Section 9.06(f) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPC with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.
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Section 9.07Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set-off.
(a)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(i)if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)the provisions of this Section 9.07(a) shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant.
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(b)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to Ultimate Parent the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such party to or for the credit or the account of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower to such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Lender against Ultimate Parent and the Borrower, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Loan Document or otherwise, as such Lender may elect, whether or not any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured; provided that such Lender complies with Section 9.07(a). Each Lender exercising any right of set-off shall notify Ultimate Parent and the Borrower promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lender of the proceeds thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.07 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.
Section 9.08Counterparts. This Agreement shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Agreement may
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be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.
Section 9.09Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 9.10Section Headings. The Section headings and Table of Contents used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
Section 9.11Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
Section 9.12Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 9.13Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a)Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i)submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive (subject to Section 9.13(a)(iii)) general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(ii)agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, in such federal court;
(iii)agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agents or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction;
(iv)waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 9.13(a) (and irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court);
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(v)consents to service of process in the manner provided in Section 9.02 (and agrees that nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law);
(vi)agrees that service of process as provided in Section 9.02 is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the applicable party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect; and
(vii)waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
(b)Each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America hereby appoints the Ultimate Parent, as its agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall provide written evidence of acceptance of such appointment by such agent on or before the Closing Date.
Section 9.14Acknowledgments. Each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(a)it was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof; and
(b)no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agents and the Lenders or among the Group Members, the Agents and the Lenders.
Section 9.15Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed:
(a)to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices);
(b)to the extent required or requested by any regulatory or similar authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
(c)to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or regulations or by any subpoena, litigation or similar legal process (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation);
(d)to any other party hereto;
(e)in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder;
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(f)subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 9.15 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative, credit linked note or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder;
(g)on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the Credit Facilities, (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facilities or (iii) stock exchanges; and
(h)with the consent of the Borrower; or (i) to the extent that such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.15, or (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
In addition, each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Credit Extensions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the information subject to this Section 9.15 shall not include, and each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the Loans, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Agents or the Lenders relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that, with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning such “tax treatment” or “tax structure” as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to such “tax treatment” or “tax structure.”
For purposes of this Section 9.15, “Information” shall mean all information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from Ultimate Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.15 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord confidential information of other customers in similar transactions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties shall not and shall cause the other Group Members to not, and Loan Parties shall not be obligated to, provide the Agents or any Lender with any Material Nonpublic Information with respect to any Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its securities in any document or notice required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any communication pursuant to, or directly related to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (each a “Communication”) and in delivering, or permitting any other Group Member to deliver, any Communication, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have represented that any such Communication contains no such Material Nonpublic Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the Loan Parties acknowledge and
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agree that if any Lender or any of such Lender’s Affiliates receives from any Loan Party or any other Group Member any Material Nonpublic Information at any time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Lender or such Affiliate may disclose such Material Nonpublic Information publicly, to any potential purchaser of the Public Equities or to any other Person.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Loan Parties agree that the obligations of Agents and Lenders set forth in this Section 9.15 shall not be interpreted to restrict any such Agent or Lender or any of their Affiliates from transacting in Public Equities or related securities.
Section 9.16Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY, COMMON LAW, STATUTE OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.16. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
Section 9.17PATRIOT Act Notice; AML Laws. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that (a) pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer information number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act and (b) pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain a Beneficial Ownership Certification. The Borrower shall, promptly following a reasonable request by any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, provide all documentation and other information that such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with laws, regulations and executive orders of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof as are in effect from time to time applicable to financial institutions relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. 107-56) and regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (collectively, “AML Law”), the Collateral Agent is required to obtain, verify, and record information relating to individuals and entities that establish a business relationship or open an account with the Collateral Agent. Each party hereby agrees that it shall provide the Collateral Agent with such identifying information and documentation as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time in order to enable the Collateral Agent to comply with all applicable requirements of AML Law.
Section 9.18Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable Requirements of Law, shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest
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due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the Lenders and the Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Borrower.
Section 9.19Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (as applicable), plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 9.20No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of Ultimate Parent and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Group Members and any Agent or any other Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or any other Lender has advised or is advising the Borrower or any Subsidiary on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the other Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the other Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b) (i) the Agents and the other Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any other Person; (ii) none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the other Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Agents and the other Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the other Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 9.21Judgment Currency. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document that is expressed and paid in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than Dollars, the Loan Parties will indemnify Administrative Agent and any Lender against any loss incurred by them as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of
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exchange at which the Dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange, as quoted by the Administrative Agent or by a known dealer in the judgment currency that is designated by the Administrative Agent, at which the Administrative Agent or such Lender is able to purchase Dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Loan Parties and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into Dollars.
Section 9.22Public Disclosure. Each of the Ultimate Parent and the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to publish the name of each Loan Party, the existence of the financing arrangements referenced under this Agreement, the primary purpose and/or structure of those arrangements, the amount of credit extended under each facility, the title and role of each party to this Agreement, and the total amount of the financing evidenced hereby in any "tombstone", comparable advertisement or press release which the Administrative Agent or a Lender elects to submit for publication. In addition, each Loan Party agrees that each Lender may provide lending industry trade organizations with information necessary and customary for inclusion in league table measurements. With respect to any of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, shall provide the Borrower with an opportunity to review and confer with the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender regarding the contents of any such tombstone, advertisement or information, as applicable, prior to its submission for publication and, following such review period, the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender, as applicable, may, from time to time, publish such information in any media form desired by the Administrative Agent and/or the applicable Lender.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
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EX-10.7 7 exhibit107secondamendmentt.htm EX-10.7 Document
Exhibit 10.7
Execution Version
SECOND AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 19, 2024, is entered into by and among
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “U.S. Lender”),
WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA (the “Canadian Lender” and together with the U.S. Lender, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”),
B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Lead Borrower”),
B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation, together with any other affiliate of Lead Borrower party to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) from time to time as a borrower (such affiliates, together with Lead Borrower, each a “U.S. Borrower” and collectively the “U.S. Borrowers”), and
B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Canadian Borrower” and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”; the Borrowers, together with B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC, a California limited liability company, and/or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing which is or which becomes a party to any Loan Document from time to time, each a “Credit Party” and collectively the “Credit Parties”).
WHEREAS:
A.    Borrowers and Lenders are party to that certain Third Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Lenders agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers; and
B.    The Credit Parties have requested that Lenders agree to effect certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, all as more specifically set forth herein, and Lenders are willing to effect such amendments on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties signatory hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:


(a)Section 9.1(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Financial Information Defaults. Any Borrower shall fail or neglect to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of (i) Section 5, other than Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days, provided however for the Fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, failure to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of Section 5.3(b) shall remain unremedied for more than fifteen (15) calendar days; and (ii) Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than thirty (30) calendar days.”
3.Representations and Warranties. Borrowers represent and warrant to Lenders that:
(a)the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, as though made on such date, and as if each reference therein to “this Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” or the like includes reference to this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment by each Credit Party (i) are all within such Credit Party’s corporate (or equivalent company) authority, (ii) do not contravene any provision of such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents, (iii) do not violate any Law, (iv) do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Credit Party is a party or by which such Credit Party or any of its property is bound, and (v) do not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property of such Credit Party other than those in favor of the U.S. Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as amended hereby;
(c)this Amendment and each other agreement or instrument to be executed and delivered by Credit Parties in connection herewith have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary action or proper company or corporate action on the part of each applicable Credit Party and, if necessary, its stockholders, as the case may be, and the agreements and obligations of each Credit Party contained herein and therein constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Credit Party, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity;
(d)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date hereof; and
(e)no action of, or filing with, or consent of any Governmental Authority, and no approval or consent of any other party (other than, in each case, actions, filings or consents that have already been taken, made or obtained) is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. The amendments set forth in this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied in a manner satisfactory to Lenders (the “Effective Date”):

2

(a)receipt by Lenders of this Amendment, duly authorized and executed by the applicable Credit Parties party hereto;
(b)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall any Default or Event of Default result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(c)the Credit Parties shall have executed and delivered to the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, and agreements as the Lenders may reasonably request in connection herewith; and
(d)all orders, permissions, consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and validations of, and filings, recordings and registrations with, and exemptions by, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person required to authorize or otherwise required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated, shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
5.Effect on Loan Documents. As amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and hereby are ratified and confirmed by each Credit Party in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Each Credit Party hereby ratifies and confirms in all respects all of its obligations and any prior grant of a security interest under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.
6.Further Assurances. Each Credit Party shall execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, and take all actions as Lenders may reasonably request from time to time, to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest in the Collateral held by Lenders and to fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as modified hereby.
7.Release. Each Credit Party hereby remises, releases, acquits, satisfies and forever discharges Lenders, their respective agents, employees, officers, directors, predecessors, attorneys and all others acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders, of and from any and all manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, variances, damages, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or in equity, which any of such parties ever had, or now has, to the extent arising from or in connection with any act, omission or state of facts taken or existing on or prior to the date hereof, against Lenders, its agents, employees, officers, directors, attorneys and all persons acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders (“Releasees”), for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever through the date hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party waives and affirmatively agrees not to allege or otherwise pursue any defenses, affirmative defenses, counterclaims, claims, causes of action, setoffs or other rights they have or may have as of the date hereof, including, but not limited to, the rights to contest any conduct of Lenders or other Releasees on or prior to the date hereof.
8.No Novation; Entire Agreement. This Amendment is not a novation or discharge of the terms and provisions of the obligations of Credit Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. There are no other understandings, express or implied, among Credit Parties and Lenders regarding the subject matter hereof or thereof.

3

9.Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
10.Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission also shall deliver a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment but the failure to deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.
11.Construction. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be construed collectively and in the event that any term, provision or condition of any of such documents is inconsistent with or contradictory to any term, provision or condition of any other such document, the terms, provisions and conditions of this Amendment shall supersede and control the terms, provisions and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “herein”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “therein”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
[Signature Pages Follow]

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: /s/ Scott K. Carpenter______________
Name: Scott K. Carpenter
Title: CEO



B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation


By: /s/ Scott K. Carpenter______________
Name: Scott K. Carpenter
Title: CEO


B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia


By: /s/ Scott K. Carpenter______________
Name: Scott K. Carpenter
Title: CEO


[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the U.S. Lender



By: /s/ Peter Foley_________________________
Name: Peter Foley
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA, as the Canadian Lender



By: /s/ Carmela Massari_________________________
Name:
Title: SVP, Portfolio Manager

[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the foregoing Amendment applicable to it, including but not limited to the releases set forth in Section 7.

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn____________________________
Name: Phillip Ahn
Title: CFO


B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: /s/ Scott K. Carpenter______________
Name: Scott K. Carpenter
Title: CEO

















    
[Acknowledgment to Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]
EX-10.8 8 exhibit108thirdamendmentto.htm EX-10.8 Document
Exhibit 10.8
Execution Version
THIRD AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIRD AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 3, 2024, is entered into by and among
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “U.S. Lender”),
WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA (the “Canadian Lender” and together with the U.S. Lender, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”),
B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Lead Borrower”),
B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation, together with any other affiliate of Lead Borrower party to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) from time to time as a borrower (such affiliates, together with Lead Borrower, each a “U.S. Borrower” and collectively the “U.S. Borrowers”), and
B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Canadian Borrower” and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”; the Borrowers, together with B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC, a California limited liability company, and/or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing which is or which becomes a party to any Loan Document from time to time, each a “Credit Party” and collectively the “Credit Parties”).
WHEREAS:
A.    Borrowers and Lenders are party to that certain Third Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Lenders agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers; and
B.    The Credit Parties have requested that Lenders agree to effect certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, all as more specifically set forth herein, and Lenders are willing to effect such amendments on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties signatory hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:


(a)Section 9.1(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Financial Information Defaults. Any Borrower shall fail or neglect to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of (i) Section 5, other than Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days, provided however for the Fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, failure to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of Section 5.3(b) shall remain unremedied for more than twenty-five (25) calendar days; and (ii) Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than thirty (30) calendar days.”
3.Representations and Warranties. Borrowers represent and warrant to Lenders that:
(a)the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, as though made on such date, and as if each reference therein to “this Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” or the like includes reference to this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment by each Credit Party (i) are all within such Credit Party’s corporate (or equivalent company) authority, (ii) do not contravene any provision of such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents, (iii) do not violate any Law, (iv) do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Credit Party is a party or by which such Credit Party or any of its property is bound, and (v) do not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property of such Credit Party other than those in favor of the U.S. Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as amended hereby;
(c)this Amendment and each other agreement or instrument to be executed and delivered by Credit Parties in connection herewith have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary action or proper company or corporate action on the part of each applicable Credit Party and, if necessary, its stockholders, as the case may be, and the agreements and obligations of each Credit Party contained herein and therein constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Credit Party, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity;
(d)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date hereof; and
(e)no action of, or filing with, or consent of any Governmental Authority, and no approval or consent of any other party (other than, in each case, actions, filings or consents that have already been taken, made or obtained) is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. The amendments set forth in this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied in a manner satisfactory to Lenders (the “Effective Date”):

2

(a)receipt by Lenders of this Amendment, duly authorized and executed by the applicable Credit Parties party hereto;
(b)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall any Default or Event of Default result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(c)the Credit Parties shall have executed and delivered to the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, and agreements as the Lenders may reasonably request in connection herewith; and
(d)all orders, permissions, consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and validations of, and filings, recordings and registrations with, and exemptions by, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person required to authorize or otherwise required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated, shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
5.Effect on Loan Documents. As amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and hereby are ratified and confirmed by each Credit Party in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Each Credit Party hereby ratifies and confirms in all respects all of its obligations and any prior grant of a security interest under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.
6.Further Assurances. Each Credit Party shall execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, and take all actions as Lenders may reasonably request from time to time, to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest in the Collateral held by Lenders and to fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as modified hereby.
7.Release. Each Credit Party hereby remises, releases, acquits, satisfies and forever discharges Lenders, their respective agents, employees, officers, directors, predecessors, attorneys and all others acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders, of and from any and all manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, variances, damages, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or in equity, which any of such parties ever had, or now has, to the extent arising from or in connection with any act, omission or state of facts taken or existing on or prior to the date hereof, against Lenders, its agents, employees, officers, directors, attorneys and all persons acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders (“Releasees”), for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever through the date hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party waives and affirmatively agrees not to allege or otherwise pursue any defenses, affirmative defenses, counterclaims, claims, causes of action, setoffs or other rights they have or may have as of the date hereof, including, but not limited to, the rights to contest any conduct of Lenders or other Releasees on or prior to the date hereof.
8.No Novation; Entire Agreement. This Amendment is not a novation or discharge of the terms and provisions of the obligations of Credit Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. There are no other understandings, express or implied, among Credit Parties and Lenders regarding the subject matter hereof or thereof.

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9.Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
10.Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission also shall deliver a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment but the failure to deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.
11.Construction. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be construed collectively and in the event that any term, provision or condition of any of such documents is inconsistent with or contradictory to any term, provision or condition of any other such document, the terms, provisions and conditions of this Amendment shall supersede and control the terms, provisions and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “herein”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “therein”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
[Signature Pages Follow]

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President



B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling ____________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title: President


B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling ___________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President
[Signature Page to Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the U.S. Lender



By: _____/s/ Peter Foley_________________________
Name: Peter Foley
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA, as the Canadian Lender



By: ___/s/ Carmela Massari______________________
Name: Carmela Massari
Title: SVP, Portfolio Manager

[Signature Page to Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the foregoing Amendment applicable to it, including but not limited to the releases set forth in Section 7.

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation


By: ___/s/ Phillip Ahn    ______________
Name: Phillip Ahn
Title: Chief Financial Officer


B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling    ______________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title: President

















    
[Acknowledgment to Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]
EX-10.9 9 exhibit109fourthamendmentt.htm EX-10.9 Document

Exhibit 10.9
Execution Version

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

FOURTH    AMENDMENT    TO    THIRD    AMENDED    AND    RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 13, 2024, is entered into by and among
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “U.S. Lender”),

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA (the “Canadian Lender” and
together with the U.S. Lender, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”),
B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Lead Borrower”),
B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation, together with any other affiliate of Lead Borrower party to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) from time to time as a borrower (such affiliates, together with Lead Borrower, each a “U.S. Borrower” and collectively the “U.S. Borrowers”), and
B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Canadian Borrower” and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”; the Borrowers, together with B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC, a California limited liability company, and/or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing which is or which becomes a party to any Loan Document from time to time, each a “Credit Party” and collectively the “Credit Parties”).
WHEREAS:
A.Borrowers and Lenders are party to that certain Third Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Lenders agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers; and
B.The Credit Parties have requested that Lenders agree to effect certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, all as more specifically set forth herein, and Lenders are willing to effect such amendments on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties signatory hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:






(a)Section 9.1(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Financial Information Defaults. Any Borrower shall fail or neglect to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of (i) Section 5, other than Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days, provided however for the Fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, failure to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of Section 5.3(b) shall remain unremedied for more than forty (40) calendar days; and (ii) Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than thirty
(30) calendar days.”
3.Representations and Warranties. Borrowers represent and warrant to Lenders that:
(a)the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, as though made on such date, and as if each reference therein to “this Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” or the like includes reference to this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment by each Credit Party
(i) are all within such Credit Party’s corporate (or equivalent company) authority, (ii) do not contravene any provision of such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents, (iii) do not violate any Law, (iv) do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Credit Party is a party or by which such Credit Party or any of its property is bound, and (v) do not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property of such Credit Party other than those in favor of the U.S. Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as amended hereby;
(c)this Amendment and each other agreement or instrument to be executed and delivered by Credit Parties in connection herewith have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary action or proper company or corporate action on the part of each applicable Credit Party and, if necessary, its stockholders, as the case may be, and the agreements and obligations of each Credit Party contained herein and therein constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Credit Party, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity;
(d)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date hereof; and
(e)no action of, or filing with, or consent of any Governmental Authority, and no approval or consent of any other party (other than, in each case, actions, filings or consents that have already been taken, made or obtained) is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. The amendments set forth in this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied in a manner satisfactory to Lenders (the “Effective Date”):
(a)receipt by Lenders of this Amendment, duly authorized and executed by the applicable Credit Parties party hereto;
2


(b)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall any Default or Event of Default result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(c)the Credit Parties shall have executed and delivered to the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, and agreements as the Lenders may reasonably request in connection herewith; and
(d)all orders, permissions, consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and validations of, and filings, recordings and registrations with, and exemptions by, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person required to authorize or otherwise required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated, shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
5.Effect on Loan Documents. As amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and hereby are ratified and confirmed by each Credit Party in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Each Credit Party hereby ratifies and confirms in all respects all of its obligations and any prior grant of a security interest under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.
6.Further Assurances. Each Credit Party shall execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, and take all actions as Lenders may reasonably request from time to time, to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest in the Collateral held by Lenders and to fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as modified hereby.
7.Release. Each Credit Party hereby remises, releases, acquits, satisfies and forever discharges Lenders, their respective agents, employees, officers, directors, predecessors, attorneys and all others acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders, of and from any and all manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, variances, damages, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or in equity, which any of such parties ever had, or now has, to the extent arising from or in connection with any act, omission or state of facts taken or existing on or prior to the date hereof, against Lenders, its agents, employees, officers, directors, attorneys and all persons acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders (“Releasees”), for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever through the date hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party waives and affirmatively agrees not to allege or otherwise pursue any defenses, affirmative defenses, counterclaims, claims, causes of action, setoffs or other rights they have or may have as of the date hereof, including, but not limited to, the rights to contest any conduct of Lenders or other Releasees on or prior to the date hereof.
8.No Novation; Entire Agreement. This Amendment is not a novation or discharge of the terms and provisions of the obligations of Credit Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. There are no other understandings, express or implied, among Credit Parties and Lenders regarding the subject matter hereof or thereof.
9.Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
3


10.Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission also shall deliver a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment but the failure to deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.
11.Construction. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be construed collectively and in the event that any term, provision or condition of any of such documents is inconsistent with or contradictory to any term, provision or condition of any other such document, the terms, provisions and conditions of this Amendment shall supersede and control the terms, provisions and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “herein”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “therein”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
[Signature Pages Follow]

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a
California limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President


B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President


B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President
[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the U.S. Lender


By: _____/s/ Peter Foley_________________________
Name: Peter Foley
Title: Director
[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE
CORPORATION CANADA, as the Canadian Lender


By: ___/s/ Carmela Massari______________________
Name: Carmela Massari
Title:
[Signature Page to Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT
Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the foregoing Amendment applicable to it, including but not limited to the releases set forth in Section 7.

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation


By: ___/s/ Phillip Ahn    ______________
Name: Phillip Ahn
Title: Chief Financial Officer


B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a California
limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling    ______________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title: President

[Acknowledgment to Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]
EX-10.10 10 exhibit1010fifthamendmentt.htm EX-10.10 Document
Exhibit 10.10
Execution Version

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 27, 2024, is entered into by and among
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “U.S. Lender”),
WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA (the “Canadian Lender” and together with the U.S. Lender, the “Lenders” and each a “Lender”),
B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Lead Borrower”),
B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation, together with any other affiliate of Lead Borrower party to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) from time to time as a borrower (such affiliates, together with Lead Borrower, each a “U.S. Borrower” and collectively the “U.S. Borrowers”), and
B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Canadian Borrower” and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”; the Borrowers, together with B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Retail Solutions, LLC, a California limited liability company, and/or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing which is or which becomes a party to any Loan Document from time to time, each a “Credit Party” and collectively the “Credit Parties”).
WHEREAS:
A.    Borrowers and Lenders are party to that certain Third Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Lenders agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers; and
B.    The Credit Parties have requested that Lenders agree to effect certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, all as more specifically set forth herein, and Lenders are willing to effect such amendments on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties signatory hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:


(a)Section 9.1(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Financial Information Defaults. Any Borrower shall fail or neglect to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of (i) Section 5, other than Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than five (5) Business Days, provided however for the Fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, failure to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of Section 5.3(b) shall remain unremedied after November 19, 2024; and (ii) Section 5.3(a), and the same shall remain unremedied for more than thirty (30) calendar days.”
3.Representations and Warranties. Borrowers represent and warrant to Lenders that:
(a)the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, as though made on such date, and as if each reference therein to “this Agreement” or the “Credit Agreement” or the like includes reference to this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date);
(b)the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment by each Credit Party (i) are all within such Credit Party’s corporate (or equivalent company) authority, (ii) do not contravene any provision of such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents, (iii) do not violate any Law, (iv) do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Credit Party is a party or by which such Credit Party or any of its property is bound, and (v) do not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property of such Credit Party other than those in favor of the U.S. Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as amended hereby;
(c)this Amendment and each other agreement or instrument to be executed and delivered by Credit Parties in connection herewith have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary action or proper company or corporate action on the part of each applicable Credit Party and, if necessary, its stockholders, as the case may be, and the agreements and obligations of each Credit Party contained herein and therein constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Credit Party, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity;
(d)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date hereof; and
(e)no action of, or filing with, or consent of any Governmental Authority, and no approval or consent of any other party (other than, in each case, actions, filings or consents that have already been taken, made or obtained) is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. The amendments set forth in this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied in a manner satisfactory to Lenders (the “Effective Date”):
(a)receipt by Lenders of this Amendment, duly authorized and executed by the applicable Credit Parties party hereto;

2

(b)after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall any Default or Event of Default result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(c)the Credit Parties shall have executed and delivered to the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, and agreements as the Lenders may reasonably request in connection herewith; and
(d)all orders, permissions, consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations and validations of, and filings, recordings and registrations with, and exemptions by, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person required to authorize or otherwise required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated, shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
5.Effect on Loan Documents. As amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and hereby are ratified and confirmed by each Credit Party in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of Lenders under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Each Credit Party hereby ratifies and confirms in all respects all of its obligations and any prior grant of a security interest under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.
6.Further Assurances. Each Credit Party shall execute and deliver all agreements, documents and instruments, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders, and take all actions as Lenders may reasonably request from time to time, to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest in the Collateral held by Lenders and to fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as modified hereby.
7.Release. Each Credit Party hereby remises, releases, acquits, satisfies and forever discharges Lenders, their respective agents, employees, officers, directors, predecessors, attorneys and all others acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders, of and from any and all manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, accounts, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, variances, damages, judgments, claims and demands whatsoever, in law or in equity, which any of such parties ever had, or now has, to the extent arising from or in connection with any act, omission or state of facts taken or existing on or prior to the date hereof, against Lenders, its agents, employees, officers, directors, attorneys and all persons acting on behalf of or at the direction of Lenders (“Releasees”), for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever through the date hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party waives and affirmatively agrees not to allege or otherwise pursue any defenses, affirmative defenses, counterclaims, claims, causes of action, setoffs or other rights they have or may have as of the date hereof, including, but not limited to, the rights to contest any conduct of Lenders or other Releasees on or prior to the date hereof.
8.No Novation; Entire Agreement. This Amendment is not a novation or discharge of the terms and provisions of the obligations of Credit Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. There are no other understandings, express or implied, among Credit Parties and Lenders regarding the subject matter hereof or thereof.
9.Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

3

10.Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission also shall deliver a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment but the failure to deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.
11.Construction. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be construed collectively and in the event that any term, provision or condition of any of such documents is inconsistent with or contradictory to any term, provision or condition of any other such document, the terms, provisions and conditions of this Amendment shall supersede and control the terms, provisions and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “herein”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “therein”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
[Signature Pages Follow]

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS WF, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President



B. RILEY RETAIL, INC., a California corporation


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President


B. RILEY RETAIL CANADA, ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling__________________________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title:     President
[Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the U.S. Lender



By: _____/s/ Peter Foley_________________________
Name: Peter Foley
Title: Director


[Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA, as the Canadian Lender



By: ___/s/ Carmela Massari______________________
Name: Carmela Massari
Title:

[Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the foregoing Amendment applicable to it, including but not limited to the releases set forth in Section 7.

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation


By: ___/s/ Phillip Ahn    ______________
Name: Phillip Ahn
Title: Chief Financial Officer


B. RILEY RETAIL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a California limited liability company


By: ___/s/ Tim Shilling    ______________
Name: Tim Shilling
Title: President

















    
[Acknowledgment to Fifth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement]
EX-10.11 11 exhibit1011seventhamendmen.htm EX-10.11 Document
Exhibit 10.11
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 22, 2024 (the “Seventh Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, United Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation, YMax Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Affiliates of the Borrowers identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of January 30, 2019, a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021, a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2022, a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024, and a Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2024 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)    Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 58 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
1




3.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Buchalter, P.C., outside counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment, to the extent invoiced on or before the Seventh Amendment Effective Date;
(iv)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article II and Article V of the Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) on and as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, except (i) that for purposes of this Section 3(iv), the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, respectively; and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(v)Default. No Default shall exist;
(vi)Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require; and
(vii)Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrowers and the Secured Guarantors hereby reaffirm, ratify and confirm the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledge that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
2




6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary. The parties may deliver executed copies of the documents required by Section 3 to the Administrative Agent on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date. The parties shall deliver the originals of such documents to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty (30) days after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

3




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:
BRPI ACQUISITION CO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President


Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



SECURED GUARANTORS:
NETZERO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO ONLINE SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO INTERNET SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
CLASSMATES MEDIA CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
NETZERO MODECOM, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



NETZERO WIRELESS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE ADVERTISING NETWORK, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE WEB SERVICES,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK VOIP SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



MAGICJACK LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF VIRGINIA,
a Virginia corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK SMB, INC.,
a Florida corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MARCONI WIRELESS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



UMPQUA BANK
By: /s/ Derek X. Jasso Name: Derek X. Jasso Title: SVP By: /s/ Arthur Rhatigan Name: Arthur Rhatigan Title: S.V.P.

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANKUNITED, N.A.

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
By: /s/ Joseph Romano                
Name: Joseph Romano                
Title:     FVP                        

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
By: /s/ Lorena Mann Name: Lorena Mann Title: FVP The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Seventh Amendment”), including, without limitation, the Term Loans to me made by the Lenders to the Borrowers thereunder. The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guaranties”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Seventh Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Seventh Amendment.
Dated: As of August 22, 2024        B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name: Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:     COO


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name: Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

EX-10.12 12 exhibit1012eighthamendment.htm EX-10.12 Document
Exhibit 10.12
EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 6, 2024 (the “Eighth Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, United Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation, YMax Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Affiliates of the Borrowers identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of January 30, 2019, a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021, a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2022, a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024, a Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2024, and a Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)    Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 65 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
1




3.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the Eighth Amendment Effective Date subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Buchalter, P.C., outside counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment, to the extent invoiced on or before the Eighth Amendment Effective Date;
(iv)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article II and Article V of the Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) on and as of the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, except (i) that for purposes of this Section 3(iv), the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, respectively; and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(v)Default. No Default shall exist;
(vi)Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require; and
(vii)Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrowers and the Secured Guarantors hereby reaffirm, ratify and confirm the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledge that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
2




6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary. The parties may deliver executed copies of the documents required by Section 3 to the Administrative Agent on the Eighth Amendment Effective Date. The parties shall deliver the originals of such documents to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty (30) days after the Eighth Amendment Effective Date.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

3




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:
BRPI ACQUISITION CO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President


Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



SECURED GUARANTORS:
NETZERO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO ONLINE SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO INTERNET SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
CLASSMATES MEDIA CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
NETZERO MODECOM, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



NETZERO WIRELESS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE ADVERTISING NETWORK, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE WEB SERVICES,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK VOIP SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



MAGICJACK LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF VIRGINIA,
a Virginia corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK SMB, INC.,
a Florida corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MARCONI WIRELESS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP, Middle Market Banking Group Leader    

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP, Middle Market Banking Group Leader    

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



UMPQUA BANK
By: /s/ Derek X. Jasso                    
Name: Derek X. Jasso                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANKUNITED, N.A.
By: /s/ Art Rhatigan                    
Name: Art Rhatigan                    
Title:     S.V.P.                        

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
By: /s/ Thomas J Vigna                
Name: Thomas J Vigna                
Title:     SVP                        




Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
By: /s/ Michael Gorman III Name: Michael Gorman III Title: SVP The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”), including, without limitation, the Term Loans to me made by the Lenders to the Borrowers thereunder. The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guaranties”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eighth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eighth Amendment.
Dated: As of September [__], 2024     B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:        Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:        COO                


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                    
Title:    CFO                    

EX-10.13 13 exhibit1013ninthamendmentt.htm EX-10.13 Document
Exhibit 10.13
NINTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS NINTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 13, 2024 (the “Ninth Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, United Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation, YMax Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Affiliates of the Borrowers identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of January 30, 2019, a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021, a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2022, a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024, a Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2024, a Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024, and an Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a) Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 72 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
1
BN 80936643v1



3.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the Ninth Amendment Effective Date subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Buchalter, P.C., outside counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment, to the extent invoiced on or before the Ninth Amendment Effective Date;
(iv)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article II and Article V of the Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) on and as of the Ninth Amendment Effective Date, except (i) that for purposes of this Section 3(iv), the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, respectively; and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(v)Default. No Default shall exist;
(vi)Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require; and
(vii)Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrowers and the Secured Guarantors hereby reaffirm, ratify and confirm the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledge that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
2
BN 80936643v1



6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary. The parties may deliver executed copies of the documents required by Section 3 to the Administrative Agent on the Ninth Amendment Effective Date. The parties shall deliver the originals of such documents to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty (30) days after the Ninth Amendment Effective Date.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

3
BN 80936643v1



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:
BRPI ACQUISITION CO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President



Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



SECURED GUARANTORS:
NETZERO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO ONLINE SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO INTERNET SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
CLASSMATES MEDIA CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
NETZERO MODECOM, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



NETZERO WIRELESS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE ADVERTISING NETWORK, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE WEB SERVICES,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK VOIP SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



MAGICJACK LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF VIRGINIA,
a Virginia corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK SMB, INC.,
a Florida corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MARCONI WIRELESS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                         

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



UMPQUA BANK
By: /s/ Derek X. Jasso                    
Name: Derek X. Jasso                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANKUNITED, N.A.
By: /s/ Arthur Rhatigan Name: Art Rhatigan Title: SVP By: /s/ Michael Gorman III Name: Title:

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
By: /s/ John Yoler                    
Name:     John Yoler, EVP                
Title:                             



Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”), including, without limitation, the Term Loans to me made by the Lenders to the Borrowers thereunder. The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guaranties”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Ninth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Ninth Amendment.
Dated: As of September 13, 2024    B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

EX-10.14 14 exhibit1014tenthamendmentt.htm EX-10.14 Document
Exhibit 10.14
TENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS TENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 20, 2024 (the “Tenth Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, United Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation, YMax Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Affiliates of the Borrowers identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of January 30, 2019, a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021, a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2022, a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024, a Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2024, a Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024, an Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024, and a Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 13, 2024 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)    Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 82 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the
1
BN 80936643v1



Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the Tenth Amendment Effective Date subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Buchalter, P.C., outside counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment, to the extent invoiced on or before the Tenth Amendment Effective Date;
(iv)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article II and Article V of the Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) on and as of the Tenth Amendment Effective Date, except (i) that for purposes of this Section 3(iv), the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, respectively; and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(v)Default. No Default shall exist;
(vi)Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require; and
(vii)Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrowers and the Secured Guarantors hereby reaffirm, ratify and confirm the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledge that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
2
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6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary. The parties may deliver executed copies of the documents required by Section 3 to the Administrative Agent on the Tenth Amendment Effective Date. The parties shall deliver the originals of such documents to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty (30) days after the Tenth Amendment Effective Date.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

3
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:
BRPI ACQUISITION CO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President


Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



SECURED GUARANTORS:
NETZERO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO ONLINE SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO INTERNET SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
CLASSMATES MEDIA CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
NETZERO MODECOM, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



NETZERO WIRELESS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE ADVERTISING NETWORK, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE WEB SERVICES,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK VOIP SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



MAGICJACK LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF VIRGINIA,
a Virginia corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK SMB, INC.,
a Florida corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MARCONI WIRELESS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



UMPQUA BANK
By: /s/ Derek X. Jasso                    
Name: Derek X. Jasso                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANKUNITED, N.A.
By: /s/ Arthur Rhatigan                
Name: Arthur Rhatigan                
Title:     9/20/24                    

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
By: /s/ John Yoler                    
Name:     John Yoler, EVP                
Title:                             
By: /s/ Joseph Romano                
Name:     Joseph Romano                
Title:     FVP                        



Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Tenth Amendment”), including, without limitation, the Term Loans to me made by the Lenders to the Borrowers thereunder. The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guaranties”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Tenth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Tenth Amendment.
Dated: As of September 20, 2024        B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

EX-10.15 15 exhibit1015eleventhamendme.htm EX-10.15 Document
Exhibit 10.15
ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 30, 2024 (the “Eleventh Amendment Effective Date”), is entered into by and among BRPI Acquisition Co LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, United Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation, YMax Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Affiliates of the Borrowers identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of January 30, 2019, a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2020, a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021, a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2022, a Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024, a Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2024, a Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024, an Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024, a Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 13, 2024, and a Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 20, 2024 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)    Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 132 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the
1
BN 80936643v1



Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Amendment Fee. On the date of this Amendment, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Lenders who have executed this Amendment, an amendment fee in the amount of $54,665.67 (“Amendment Fee”). The Amendment Fee shall be deemed fully earned and nonrefundable on the date of this Amendment.
4.Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall be effective on the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Buchalter, P.C., outside counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Amendment, to the extent invoiced on or before the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date;
(iv)Amendment Fee. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrowers of the Amendment Fee.
(v)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article II and Article V of the Credit Agreement and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) on and as of the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, except (i) that for purposes of this Section 3(iv), the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, respectively; and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(vi)Default. No Default shall exist;
(vii)Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require; and
(viii)Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.
5.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrowers and the Secured Guarantors hereby reaffirm, ratify and confirm the Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledge that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
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BN 80936643v1



6.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
7.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary. The parties may deliver executed copies of the documents required by Section 3 to the Administrative Agent on the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date. The parties shall deliver the originals of such documents to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty (30) days after the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date.
8.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

3
BN 80936643v1



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS:
BRPI ACQUISITION CO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President


Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



SECURED GUARANTORS:
NETZERO, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO ONLINE SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
JUNO INTERNET SERVICES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
CLASSMATES MEDIA CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
NETZERO MODECOM, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



NETZERO WIRELESS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE ADVERTISING NETWORK, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
UNITED ONLINE WEB SERVICES,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK VOIP SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



MAGICJACK LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:    MAGICJACK HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
its General Partner
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
YMAX COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF VIRGINIA,
a Virginia corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MAGICJACK SMB, INC.,
a Florida corporation
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President
MARCONI WIRELESS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name: Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:     President



Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                        

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



UMPQUA BANK
By: /s/ Derek X. Jasso                    
Name: Derek X. Jasso                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANKUNITED, N.A.
By: /s/ Arthur Rhatigan                
Name:             Art Rhatigan            
Title:             S.V.P.                

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
By:     /s/ Joseph Romano                
Name:     Joseph Romano                
Title:     FVP                        



Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
By: /s/ Carl Giordano Name: Title: Carl Giordano, FSVP The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eleventh Amendment”), including, without limitation, the Term Loans to me made by the Lenders to the Borrowers thereunder. The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guaranties”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eleventh Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eleventh Amendment.
Dated: As of September 30, 2024    B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

EX-10.16 16 exhibit1016eighthamendment.htm EX-10.16 Document
Exhibit 10.16
EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS EIGHTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 22, 2024, is entered into by and among LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent, with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and Banc of California as Administrative Agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of September 9, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of November 10, 2022, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2023, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2024, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2024, and that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024 (the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by strikethrough formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 58 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
    1



(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor. B. Riley Commercial Capital LLC, B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor attached to this Amendment;
(iv)No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date hereof; and
(v)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrower hereby reaffirms, ratifies and confirms its Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledges that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]
    2



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO




    



SECURED GUARANTORS:
BULLSEYE TELECOM, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO


BULLSEYE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO


BANDWAVE SYSTEMS, L.L.C.,
a Pennsylvania limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO


BULLSEYE TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO


LINGO TELECOM OF THE WEST, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO


IMPACT ACQUISITION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO
    4




LINGO TELECOM, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO

LINGO TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO

LINGO COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC
a Georgia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    President & CEO

    5



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name:    Carlos Ramos                        
Title:    EVP                        


    6



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name:    Carlos Ramos                    
Title:    EVP                        

    7



GRASSHOPPER BANK
By:                             
Name:                             
Title:                             

    8



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Glen Bleeker                    
Name:     Glen Bleeker                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

    9





ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”). The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guarantees”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guarantees are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eighth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eighth Amendment.
Dated: August 22, 2024            B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai
Title:    COO


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

    10



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUBORDINATE CREDITOR

The undersigned (individually and/or collectively, the “Subordinate Creditor”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”). The Subordinate Creditor acknowledges and reaffirms their obligations owing to the Senior Creditors under that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2022 ( as amended to date, the “Subordination Agreement”), and Subordinate Creditor agrees that the Subordination Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eighth Amendment. Although the Subordinate Creditor has been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Subordinate Creditor understands that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Senior Creditor has any obligation to inform the Subordinate Creditor of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Subordinate Creditor’s acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eighth Amendment and/or the Subordination Agreement, as applicable.

SUBORDINATE CREDITOR:
B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Phillip Ahn                    
Name:    Phillip Ahn                    
Title:    Authorized Representative            


B. RILEY SECURITIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 By:    /s/ Mike McCoy                
Name:    Mike McCoy                    
Title:    CFO                        


B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    COO                        

    11

EX-10.17 17 exhibit1017ninthamendmentt.htm EX-10.17 Document
Exhibit 10.17
NINTH AMENDMENT TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS NINTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 6, 2024, is entered into by and among LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent, with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and Banc of California as Administrative Agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of September 9, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of November 10, 2022, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2023, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2024, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2024, that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024, and that certain Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024 (the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by strikethrough formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 65 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
    1



(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor. B. Riley Commercial Capital LLC, B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor attached to this Amendment;
(iv)No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date hereof; and
(v)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrower hereby reaffirms, ratifies and confirms its Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledges that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]
    2



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO                        




    3



SECURED GUARANTORS:
BULLSEYE TELECOM, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BULLSEYE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BANDWAVE SYSTEMS, L.L.C.,
a Pennsylvania limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BULLSEYE TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO TELECOM OF THE WEST, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

IMPACT ACQUISITION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO
    4




LINGO TELECOM, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC
a Georgia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

    5



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP, Middle Market Banking Group Leader    


    6



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By: /s/ Carlos Ramos                    
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP, Middle Market Banking Group Leader

    7



GRASSHOPPER BANK
By:                             
Name:                             
Title:                             

    8



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Glen Bleeker                    
Name:     Glen Bleeker                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

    9





ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”). The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guarantees”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guarantees are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Ninth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Ninth Amendment.
Dated: September [__], 2024            B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

    10



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUBORDINATE CREDITOR

The undersigned (individually and/or collectively, the “Subordinate Creditor”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”). The Subordinate Creditor acknowledges and reaffirms their obligations owing to the Senior Creditors under that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2022 ( as amended to date, the “Subordination Agreement”), and Subordinate Creditor agrees that the Subordination Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Ninth Amendment. Although the Subordinate Creditor has been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Subordinate Creditor understands that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Senior Creditor has any obligation to inform the Subordinate Creditor of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Subordinate Creditor’s acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Ninth Amendment and/or the Subordination Agreement, as applicable.

SUBORDINATE CREDITOR:
B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Phillip Ahn                    
Name:    Phillip Ahn                    
Title:    Authorized Representative            


B. RILEY SECURITIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 By:    /s/ Mike McCoy                
Name:    Mike McCoy                    
Title:    CFO                        


B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    COO                        

    11

EX-10.18 18 exhibit1018tenthamendmentt.htm EX-10.18 Document
Exhibit 10.18
TENTH AMENDMENT TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS TENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 20, 2024, is entered into by and among LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent, with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and Banc of California as Administrative Agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of September 9, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of November 10, 2022, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2023, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2024, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2024, that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024, that certain Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024, and that certain Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024 (the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by strikethrough formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 82 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
    1



(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor. B. Riley Commercial Capital LLC, B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor attached to this Amendment;
(iv)No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date hereof; and
(v)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
4.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrower hereby reaffirms, ratifies and confirms its Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledges that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
5.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
6.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary.
7.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]
    2



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO





    



SECURED GUARANTORS:
BULLSEYE TELECOM, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BULLSEYE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BANDWAVE SYSTEMS, L.L.C.,
a Pennsylvania limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO


BULLSEYE TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO


LINGO TELECOM OF THE WEST, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

IMPACT ACQUISITION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO
    4




LINGO TELECOM, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC
a Georgia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

    5



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                     



    6



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                 


    7



GRASSHOPPER BANK
By:                        
Name:                         
Title:                         

    8



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Glen Bleeker                    
Name:     Glen Bleeker                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                

    9





ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Tenth Amendment”). The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guarantees”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guarantees are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Tenth Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Tenth Amendment.
Dated: September 20, 2024            B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

    10



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUBORDINATE CREDITOR

The undersigned (individually and/or collectively, the “Subordinate Creditor”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Tenth Amendment”). The Subordinate Creditor acknowledges and reaffirms their obligations owing to the Senior Creditors under that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2022 ( as amended to date, the “Subordination Agreement”), and Subordinate Creditor agrees that the Subordination Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Tenth Amendment. Although the Subordinate Creditor has been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Subordinate Creditor understands that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Senior Creditor has any obligation to inform the Subordinate Creditor of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Subordinate Creditor’s acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Tenth Amendment and/or the Subordination Agreement, as applicable.

SUBORDINATE CREDITOR:
B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Phillip Ahn                    
Name:    Phillip Ahn                    
Title:    CFO         


B. RILEY SECURITIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 By:    /s/ Mike McCoy                
Name:    Mike McCoy                    
Title:    CFO                    


B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    COO                    


    11

EX-10.19 19 exhibit1019eleventhamendme.htm EX-10.19 Document
Exhibit 10.19
ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS ELEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 30, 2024, is entered into by and among LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), the Affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Banc of California, as successor-in-interest to Banc of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent, with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A.    The Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, the Lenders, and Banc of California as Administrative Agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 2022, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of September 9, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Joinder dated as of November 10, 2022, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 2, 2023, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2023, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2024, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2024, that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2024, that certain Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2024, that certain Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2024, and that certain Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2024 (the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to make certain modifications as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals to this Amendment) without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
2.Amendment to Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (deleted text is indicated by strikethrough formatting; added text is indicated in bold, italicized and underscored type):
(a)Ultimate Parent SEC Reporting. Ultimate Parent shall file with the SEC (i) annual reports on Form 10-K within 90 days (or in the case of the fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent ending December 31, 2023, 110 days) after the end of each fiscal year of Ultimate Parent, (ii) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (or in the case of the fiscal quarter of the Ultimate Parent ending June 30, 2024, 132 days) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Ultimate Parent or such later date as permitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any current reports on Form 8-K as and when required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in the case of this clause (iii) subject to permitted extensions.
3.Amendment Fee. On the date of this Amendment, Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Lenders who have executed this Amendment, an amendment fee in the amount of $78,600 (“Amendment Fee”). The Amendment Fee shall be deemed fully earned and nonrefundable on the date of this Amendment.
    1



4.Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(i)This Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower, the Secured Guarantors, and the Lenders;
(ii)Acknowledgment of Guaranties by Parent and Ultimate Parent. Parent and Ultimate Parent shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors attached to this Amendment;
(iii)Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor. B. Riley Commercial Capital LLC, B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, shall have executed the Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor attached to this Amendment;
(iv)Amendment Fee. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment from the Borrower of the Amendment Fee.
(v)No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date hereof; and
(vi)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
5.Reaffirmation and Ratification. The Borrower hereby reaffirms, ratifies and confirms its Obligations under the Credit Agreement and acknowledges that all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect.
6.Integration. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof and cannot be changed or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and negotiations regarding the subject matter hereof, if any, are merged into this Amendment.
7.Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of executed signature pages by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”), or by a combination of such means, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties and may be used in lieu of an original Amendment for all purposes. Banc of California may also execute this Amendment by electronic signature, whether digital or encrypted, which shall be considered as an original signature for all purposes and shall have the same force and effect as an original signature. Without limitation, “electronic signature” shall include DocuSign signature, faxed or emailed versions of an original signature or electronically scanned and transmitted versions of an original signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity, or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based record keeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary.
    2



8.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law principles) of the State of California.
[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]
    3



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
LINGO MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO




    



SECURED GUARANTORS:
BULLSEYE TELECOM, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BULLSEYE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

BANDWAVE SYSTEMS, L.L.C.,
a Pennsylvania limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO


BULLSEYE TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO


LINGO TELECOM OF THE WEST, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

IMPACT ACQUISITION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO
    5




LINGO TELECOM, LLC,
a Texas limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO TELECOM OF VIRGINIA, LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

LINGO COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC
a Georgia limited liability company


By:    /s/ Ananth Veluppillai                
Name:     Ananth Veluppillai                
Title:    CEO

    6



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                     


    7



LENDERS:
BANC OF CALIFORNIA


By:    /s/ Carlos Ramos                
Name: Carlos Ramos                    
Title:     EVP                     

    8



GRASSHOPPER BANK
By:                             
Name:                             
Title:                             

    9



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Glen Bleeker                    
Name:     Glen Bleeker                    
Title:     Senior Vice President                


    10





ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PARENT AND
ULTIMATE PARENT GUARANTORS
The undersigned (the “Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eleventh Amendment”). The Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm their obligations owing to the Secured Parties under their respective unconditional guaranties (collectively, the “Guarantees”), and the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors agree that their respective Guarantees are and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eleventh Amendment. Although the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors understand that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to inform the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Parent and Ultimate Parent Guarantors’ acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eleventh Amendment.
Dated: September 30, 2024            B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By: /s/ Ananth Veluppillai            
Name:    Ananth Veluppillai            
Title:    COO                    


B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By: /s/ Phillip Ahn                
Name:    Phillip Ahn                
Title:    CFO                    

    11



ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUBORDINATE CREDITOR

The undersigned (individually and/or collectively, the “Subordinate Creditor”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the attached Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eleventh Amendment”). The Subordinate Creditor acknowledges and reaffirms their obligations owing to the Senior Creditors under that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2022 ( as amended to date, the “Subordination Agreement”), and Subordinate Creditor agrees that the Subordination Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Eleventh Amendment. Although the Subordinate Creditor has been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Subordinate Creditor understands that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Senior Creditor has any obligation to inform the Subordinate Creditor of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Subordinate Creditor’s acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, consents or waivers with respect to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.
All initially capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Subordinate Creditor shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to in the Eleventh Amendment and/or the Subordination Agreement, as applicable.

SUBORDINATE CREDITOR:
B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:                            
Name:                            
Title:                            


B. RILEY SECURITIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 By:                            
Name:                            
Title:                            


B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:                            
Name:                            
Title:                            


    12

EX-10.20 20 exhibit1020kennyyoungconsu.htm EX-10.20 Document
image_1.jpg
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Tel: (310) 966-1444
www.brileyfin.com
Exhibit 10.20

    
CONSULTING SERVICES AGREEMENT
This CONSULTING SERVICES AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) entered into as of September 20, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) between B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Kenny Young (“Consultant”).
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain Consultant to provide consulting services to the Company, as set forth herein, and Consultant desires to provide the Services (as defined below) to the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing mutual covenants, benefits and obligations contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
Agreement
1.Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until the first anniversary of the Effective Date, unless terminated as provided in Section 11.1 (the “Term”). Upon termination, the compensation, if any, with respect to the projects listed on Exhibit A (the “Projects”), shall be mutually agreed in writing.
2.Scope of Services. the Company hereby engages Consultant to perform the services described on Exhibit A (the “Services”). The parties may expand or change the Services by mutual written agreement.
3.Time and Effort.
3.1Consultant will work diligently and use his talents and best efforts in the performance of the Services.
3.2the Company does not have the exclusive right to Consultant’s services and acknowledges that the Consultant currently provides services to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.; provided however, Consultant agrees to provide the Services to the Company in an efficient and timely manner.
3.3the Company does not have the right to control the manner or method by which Consultant will perform the Services.
4.Consultant’s Fee and Expenses.
4.1During the Term, Consultant shall receive an annual fee of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) paid on a monthly basis (the “Fee”), subject to deduction for damages, fees and expenses that Consultant owes the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

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4.2The Fee constitutes full payment for the Services and Consultant shall receive no benefits or additional compensation.
4.3It is understood and agreed that Consultant accepts full and exclusive liability for the payment of any and all contributions and taxes imposed by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Federal Social Security Act, any applicable state taxation code, any applicable state unemployment insurance law, and any and all contributions, taxes or penalties for unemployment insurance or old age retirement benefits, pensions or annuities, now or hereafter imposed by the government of the United States or the government of any state which are measured by the wages, salaries or other remuneration paid to Consultant. Consultant understands and agrees that unless otherwise required by law, the Company will not withhold any federal or state income taxes or deduct any federal or state employment taxes from amounts paid to Consultant.
4.4Consultant shall not be entitled to reimbursement for any expenses (including general, administrative, or overhead expenses) in carrying out the Services, except as mutually agreed prior to the incurrence of such expenses.
5.Independent Contractor Relationship.
5.1Nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed as creating or establishing the relationship of employer and employee between the Company and Consultant, nor shall this Agreement be construed to make the parties hereto partners, joint venturers, representatives or agents of each other, nor shall either party so represent to any third person. The parties hereunder are acting under this Agreement as independent contractors engaged in the operation of their respective businesses.
5.2Both parties acknowledge that Consultant is not an employee for state or federal tax, insurance or any other purposes. Consultant is solely responsible for any and all federal, state and local taxes applicable to the business of Consultant.
5.3Consultant acknowledges and agrees that he shall not have the right to participate as an employee in any Company welfare or retirement plans or programs of the Company (including medical insurance, life insurance, paid leave, vacation, sick leave, pension, profit sharing, disability, etc.).
6.Other Responsibilities and Covenants of Consultant.
6.1Consultant is not authorized to and shall not enter into any contracts on behalf of the Company without prior written approval from the Company. Consultant shall not represent or otherwise hold himself out as an employee of the Company.
6.2Consultant shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and statements of policy in connection with the performance of the Services (the foregoing, collectively, “Applicable Law”). Except where otherwise superseded by the provisions of this Agreement, Consultant shall follow the Policies and Procedures Manual (the “Manual”) of the Company to the extent applicable to the Services. Consultant confirms that he has received and carefully reviewed the Manual.
6.3Consultant represents and warrants that he is fully authorized to enter into and fully able to perform under this Agreement, and that he is not and will not in any way whatsoever be restricted or prohibited, contractually or otherwise, from entering into this Agreement and performing the Services.

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7.Fines or Penalties; Indemnification
7.1If Consultant, through error, omission, intentional wrongdoing, willfulness, negligence or carelessness, fails to comply with any Applicable Law or procedures or policies established by the Company and such failure results or reasonably relates to any administrative charges, claims, fines or penalties assessed against the Company or any of its affiliates, then the Company shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to collect such charges, fines or penalties from Consultant in an amount not to exceed the Fee previously paid to Consultant.
7.2Consultant and the Company each agrees that upon termination, any and all outstanding obligations to the other party shall be immediately due and payable and that any debit balances shall be paid within thirty (30) days.
7.3Consultant will defend, indemnify and hold the Company, and its affiliates, employees and agents, harmless from all obligations, costs, fees, losses, liabilities, claims, judgments, actions, damages, fees and expenses (including attorney fees and expenses) including those at any time or from time to time paid, suffered, incurred or sustained by the Company which arise out of or are related to (a) any actions, omissions, statements or representations of Consultant (including any activity by Consultant outside the scope of the Services and any violation of Applicable Law), (b) Consultant’s breach of this Agreement, or (c) Consultant’s failure to pay applicable taxes or contributions.
8.Confidential Information.
8.1Consultant will be given access to, receive and be entrusted with confidential information presently owned or at any time in the future developed, by the Company or its affiliates, employees, agents or consultants, or used presently or at any time in the future in the course of its business that is not otherwise part of the public domain or is independently developed by Consultant without reference to the Confidential Material (collectively, the “Confidential Material”). All such Confidential Material is considered secret and is acknowledged by Consultant to be made available to Consultant in confidence. Except as necessary in the performance of Consultant’s duties under this Agreement, Consultant shall not, directly or indirectly for any reason whatsoever, disclose or use any such Confidential Material unless such Confidential Material ceases (through no fault of Consultant) to be confidential because it has become part of the public domain. All Confidential Material shall be and remain the Company’s or its affiliates’ sole and exclusive property and shall be included in the Confidential Material except that which is otherwise part of the public domain or is independently developed by Consultant without reference to the Confidential Material. Upon termination of this Agreement, or whenever requested by the Company, Consultant shall promptly deliver to the Company any and all originals of the Confidential Material not previously delivered to the Company, and destroy any computerized, duplicated or copied records of the Company that Consultant has removed from the premises of the Company in any form that may be or at any previous time has been in the possession or under the control of Consultant or its Consultants or agents except as required pursuant to Applicable Law. In the event that any of the provision contained in this paragraph are violated, Consultant understands that he will be liable to the Company for any damage or injury, including attorneys’ fees, caused thereby and, in the event that damages are an inadequate remedy, the Company will be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief.

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8.2Consultant agrees that a monetary remedy for breach of this Section 8 may be inadequate and that the Company, in addition to any other remedy, can seek appropriate injunctive relief from an appropriate court at its election.
9.Intellectual Property Rights (Work for Hire and Assignment). The Services provided by Consultant and Produced Materials (as defined below) for the benefit of the Company shall become the sole property of the Company and shall constitute “works made for hire” for the Company, as that phrase is defined in Sections 101 and 201 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17, United States Code), and the Company shall be considered the author and shall be the copyright owner of the Produced Materials. If any of the Produced Materials do not qualify for treatment as “works made for hire” or if Consultant retains any interest in any components of the Produced Materials for any other reason, including any moral rights, Consultant hereby grants, assigns and transfers to the Company ownership of all right, title, and interest, including all United States and international copyrights and all other intellectual property rights in the Produced Materials, and all the rights of use, registration, and renewal with respect thereof which are intended to be conferred under this Agreement, free and clear of any and all claims for royalties or other compensation. “Produced Materials” means any invention, improvement, development, copyrightable matter, design, idea, materials or suggestion conceived, made, devised, developed or reduced to practice by Consultant for the benefit of the Company.
10.Non-Solicitation; Non-Disparagement.
10.1Consultant agrees that, during the Term, and for a period of twelve months immediately following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he shall not directly or indirectly (a) solicit or induce any of the Company’s or its affiliates’ employees, contractors, consultants or vendors to leave their employment or engagement with the Company or its affiliates, or (b) make any disparaging public statement concerning the Company or any of its affiliates, or Consultant’s association with the Company, except as may be required by law.
10.2Consultant agrees that, during the Term and for a period of two years immediately following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he shall not directly or indirectly induce, attempt to induce or knowingly encourage any Current Customer (as defined below) to divert any business or income from the Company or any of its affiliates or to stop or alter the manner in which they are then doing business with the Company or any of its affiliates. “Current Customer” shall mean any individual or business firm that during the term is known by the Consultant to be (i) a current client or customer of the Company or any of its affiliates or (ii) is in discussions to engage with or by the Company or any of its affiliates for a specific project, regardless of whether such customer was generated, in part, by the efforts of Consultant. A Current Customer will be considered in discussion if communication on such matter has occurred in the preceding 6 months prior to termination or such longer time specifically directed by the Current Customer.
11.Miscellaneous.

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11.1Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by: (a) mutual agreement, (b) by either party upon five (5) days prior written notice to the other party; (c) by the Company (i) immediately, upon the death or disability of Consultant; or (ii) after three (3) days prior written notice, if Consultant is terminated with Cause (as defined below); provided that Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 5 and Sections 7 through 11 of this Agreement shall survive termination. Upon the termination of this Agreement with Cause, the independent contractor relationship shall terminate and neither the Company nor Consultant shall be under any obligation, either express or implied, to renew or extend this Agreement, or any portion thereof, for any additional term. In the event that Consultant is terminated without Cause, Consultant shall receive the Termination Payment (as defined below), payable no later than thirty (30) days after the termination date, subject to Consultant’s prior execution, delivery and non-revocation of a full general release in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company. “Cause” shall mean (i) Consultant’s willful, intentional and continued substantial misconduct in the reasonable judgment of the Company; (ii) Consultant’s repeated, intentional gross negligence of duties or intentional gross failure to act which can reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely the business or affairs of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in the reasonable judgment of the Company; (iii) Consultant’s gross material breach of any of the obligations contained herein; or (iv) the commission by Consultant of any intentional material fraudulent act with respect to the business and affairs of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, in the reasonable judgment of the Company. “Termination Payment” shall be (i) a lump sum equal to the Fee due to Consultant for the remainder of the Term as if this Agreement was not terminated prior to the first anniversary of the date hereof, plus (ii) an amount equal to the fair value of the unvested Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) previously issued to Consultant and set forth on Exhibit B hereto, or in lieu thereof, at the Company’s option, the acceleration of vesting of such RSUs. In addition, in the event that this Agreement expires on the first anniversary of the Effective Date, the 6,153 RSUs previously granted to Consultant scheduled to vest on March 15, 2026 shall accelerate, or at the Company’s election, the Company shall pay to Consultant an amount equal to the fair value of such shares in lieu of vesting such RSUs.
11.2Notice. Any notice of communication given hereunder by either party to the other shall be mailed by express or certified mail to the address below, or to some other address for which notice has been given, or by confirmed email :
If to Consultant:    Kenny Young
            [Address]
            

If to the Company:    B. Riley Financial, Inc.
            11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800
            Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attention: Tom Kelleher (tkelleher.brileyfin.com)_
11.3Governing Law; Arbitration. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed under and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California. Subject to Section 11.5, any dispute or claim arising out of, in connection with, or related to this Agreement shall be finally settled by binding arbitration in Los Angeles, California under the rules of JAMS, by one arbitrator appointed in accordance with such rules. Judgment upon an arbitration award may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction and shall be binding, final and non-appealable. The prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs and expenses including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, arbitration fees and travel expenses from the losing party.

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11.4EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE, IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
11.5Injunctive Relief. Nothing contained in Section 11.3 shall prevent the Company from seeking and obtaining equitable relief in court, including appropriate injunctive relief, specific performance, extraordinary writs or other equitable relief if necessary to prevent actual or threatened irreparable harm. the Company’s election to seek such relief in court shall not constitute a waiver of arbitration pursuant to Section 11.3, but shall be used to preserve the status quo pending arbitration.
11.6Assignment. Consultant’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder are not assignable without the prior written approval of the Company, and any unapproved assignment shall be null and void. This Agreement constitutes a personal contract and Consultant shall not transfer or assign this Agreement, any part thereof or his rights, duties or obligations hereunder. the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement to its successor or any affiliate or in connection with a sale of the Company or change of control transaction.
11.7Waiver; Modification. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provision, right or privilege hereunder, unless in writing executed by the party making such waiver. This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a separate writing signed by both parties.
11.8Severability. If any term, clause, word, condition, provision or covenant in the Agreement or the application thereof or any portion thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, void or unenforceable by a court or an arbitrator with a proper jurisdiction, the remainder of the term, clause, word, condition, provision or agreement and the application thereof shall remain in full force and effect, and the invalid, void or unenforceable term, clause, word, condition, provision or agreement shall be reformed to the extent possible in order to give its intended effect and meaning.
11.9Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including Exhibit A, as amended from time to time, constitutes the complete, final and exclusive agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior oral or written representations, conditions, understandings, negotiations or agreements between the parties regarding the subject matter hereof.
11.10Headings; Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises with respect to this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. The term “including” shall mean “including without limitation.” The neuter includes the feminine and masculine and the singular number includes the plural, and the word “person” includes corporation, partnership, firm, or association wherever the context so requires.

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11.11Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
11.12Assistance. Each party agrees to execute any additional documents and perform additional acts reasonably necessary to effect and evidence the other party’s rights as set forth in this Agreement.
11.13No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or shall create any third-party beneficiaries, whether intended or incidental, and neither party shall make representations to the contrary.
11.14Acknowledgement. Consultant acknowledges that he has been paid all earned wages, bonuses, compensation and payments due to him by the Company through the date preceding the Effective Date of this Agreement, and that no additional wages, bonuses, compensation or payments are owed to him for any period prior to the Effective Date.
11.15Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement, and each covenant and term a condition hereof.
[Signature page follows]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly caused this Consulting Services Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

By:     _/s/ Kenny Young__________________
Kenny Young

B. Riley Financial, Inc.
By: _/s/ Tom Kelleher__________________ Name: Tom Kelleher Consultant agrees to provide the following business advisory services to the Company and its affiliates with respect to the telecommunications industry as well as other industries upon request of the Company:
    Title: Co-CEO


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EXHIBIT A

Services



(a)Strategic Planning and Implementation, including assisting with long and short term business strategies, press releases, SEC periodic reports and other advisory support as needed or requested by Company management relating to market analysis, business modeling, technology adoption, compensation and retention plans;

(b)Leadership Development, including building and nurturing senior leadership teams with the ability to drive growth;

(c)Operational Efficiency, including improving operational processes to enhance efficiency and reduce costs;

(d)Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures, including identifying transactional opportunities, conducting and overseeing due diligence, integration planning, and assisting with transaction structuring and negotiations;

(e)Technology and Innovation, including advising on the adoption of new technologies and innovations to stay competitive;

(f)Regulatory Compliance and Risk and Litigation Management, including compliance with industry regulations and assistance with financial, legal and compliance risk management;

(g)Management Oversight and Assistance, including helping key members of management of the communications business segment on significant decisions, management personnel, bonus structures, financing and continuity to align such members of management with Company objectives; and

(h)Communications with Company Executives, including interfacing between the communications business segment and Company executives.
(i)

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EXHIBIT B

Restricted Stock Units


Award Type Grant Date QTY - Granted Vesting Date # RSUs Vesting Accrued Cash Div-Equivalent
RSU 5/24/2022 22,048 6/2/2025 7,349 $51,443
RSU 2/24/2023 18,459 3/15/2025 6,153 $30,765
RSU 2/24/2023 18,459 3/15/2026 6,153 $30,765
Total RSUs 19,655 $112,973


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EX-31.1 21 rily-20240930xexx311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Bryant R. Riley, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 21, 2025
/s/ BRYANT R. RILEY
Bryant R. Riley
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 22 rily-20240930xexx312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thomas J. Kelleher, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 21, 2025
/s/ THOMAS J. KELLEHER
Thomas J. Kelleher
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Director)

EX-31.3 23 rily-20240930xexx313.htm EX-31.3 Document

Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION OF CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Phillip J. Ahn, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 21, 2025
/s/ PHILLIP J. AHN
Phillip J. Ahn
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1 24 rily-20240930xexx321.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Bryant R. Riley, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ BRYANT R. RILEY
Bryant R. Riley
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Chairman of the Board
February 21, 2025

EX-32.2 25 rily-20240930xexx322.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas J. Kelleher, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ THOMAS J. KELLEHER
Thomas J. Kelleher
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Director
February 21, 2025

EX-32.3 26 rily-20240930xexx323.htm EX-32.3 Document

Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Phillip J. Ahn, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ PHILLIP J. AHN
Phillip J. Ahn
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
February 21, 2025