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0001535929false00015359292025-11-042025-11-040001535929us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-11-042025-11-040001535929voya:DepositarySharesMember2025-11-042025-11-04


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
November 4, 2025
VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-35897
No.
52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
200 Park Avenue
New York
New York
10166
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value VOYA New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th VOYAPrB New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On November 4, 2025, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 5, 2025 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its third-quarter 2025 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On November 4, 2025, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated November 4, 2025 (furnished and not filed)
99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (furnished and not filed)
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.
(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Julie Watson             
Name:    Julie Watson
Title:    Vice President, Counsel and Corporate Secretary 
Dated: November 4, 2025


EX-99.1 2 a2025q3pressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
newsreleaseheadera07a.jpg

Voya Financial announces third-quarter 2025 results

NEW YORK, Nov. 4, 2025 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) announced today its third-quarter 2025 financial results:
•Net income available to common shareholders of $176 million, or $1.80 per diluted share.
•After-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $239 million, or $2.45 per diluted share.
•Nearly 30% increase in adjusted operating EPS year-over-year driven by earnings growth in each operating segment.
•Generated more than $200 million of excess capital in the quarter and approximately $600 million of excess capital year-to-date.
•Board of Directors has authorized an increase to the quarterly common stock dividend of $0.02, or 4%, to $0.47 per share beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025.

“Voya delivered nearly 30% growth in adjusted operating EPS in the third quarter, a clear reflection of our team’s focus and disciplined execution of near-term priorities,” said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial. “Our results demonstrate the strength of our strategy and the complementary nature of our businesses."

“Our targeted strategic investments position us well to drive continued commercial momentum and long-term profitable growth. That profitable growth coupled with a strong balance sheet and robust free cash flow positions us well to invest in our businesses while consistently returning capital to our shareholders. We remain confident in our ability to create value for our customers and shareholders — today and into the future,” Lavallee added.


Third-Quarter 2025 Consolidated Results
Third-quarter 2025 net income available to common shareholders was $176 million, or $1.80 per diluted share, compared with $98 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, in third-quarter 2024. The increase in the current period was driven by higher adjusted operating earnings across all operating segments, lower acquisition-related integration costs and reduced investment losses.


1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures, can be found in the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and reconciliation tables at the end of this press release, and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com.
1






Third-quarter 2025 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $239 million, or $2.45 per diluted share, compared with $190 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, in third-quarter 2024. This was due to earnings growth across all three segments, partially offset by higher accruals in Corporate for performance-based compensation, reflecting strong year-to-date results. Third-quarter 2025 earnings per share also reflect the benefit of a reduced share count as we resumed share repurchase activity in the quarter.

Business Segment Results
Retirement
Retirement third-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $261 million, up from $211 million in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to the acquired business from OneAmerica and higher alternative investment income.

Net revenues for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended Sep. 30, 2025 grew 14.9% compared with the prior-year TTM period due to acquired business from OneAmerica, positive capital markets, higher alternative investment income and commercial momentum.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sep. 30, 2025 was 39.8% compared with 37.9% in the prior-year TTM period. The improvement reflects net revenue growth and disciplined expense management.

Total client assets as of Sep. 30, 2025 were $785 billion, up 29% compared with Sep. 30, 2024, primarily due to assets onboarded from OneAmerica, positive capital markets and year-to-date commercial momentum.

Investment Management
Investment Management third-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $62 million, compared to $55 million in the prior-year period. The growth was driven by higher net revenues and margin expansion.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Sep. 30, 2025 grew 7.6% compared with the prior-year TTM period due to increased fee-based revenues reflecting continued strong commercial momentum and positive capital markets, along with investment capital returns.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sep. 30, 2025 was 28.5% compared with 26.3% in the prior-year TTM period. The improvement was due to net revenue growth paired with disciplined expense management and growth investments.

Investment Management generated net inflows of $3.9 billion (excluding divested businesses) during the three months ended Sep. 30, 2025, representing organic growth of 1.2% for the quarter. The growth reflects continued momentum across the institutional and retail channels, including significant wins in insurance and international markets. The increase in Sep. 30, 2025 assets under management to $366 billion reflect the impacts related to a divested business as expected.

Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits third-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $47 million, up from $23 million in the prior-year period. The increase in earnings was driven by improved underwriting margins in Stop Loss, partly offset by increased reserving in Voluntary and a smaller overall in-force book.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Sep. 30, 2025 declined 10.9% compared with the prior-year TTM period. Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sep. 30, 2025, was 6.0% compared with 16.6% in the prior-year TTM period.

The decline in TTM margins and net revenues primarily reflects negative Stop Loss claim development in the fourth quarter of the prior year.

Employee Benefits third-quarter 2025 annualized in-force premiums and fees declined 5% to $3.7 billion compared with the prior-year period. The decline reflects our prioritization of margin over growth through pricing discipline and enhanced risk selection within the Stop Loss business.

Corporate
Corporate third-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating losses, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $80 million, compared with $59 million of losses in the prior-year period. The increase in losses was primarily driven by higher accruals for performance-based compensation, reflecting strong year-to-date results.

Capital
For the third-quarter 2025, the company generated over $0.2 billion of excess capital which was approximately 90% of after-tax adjusted operating earnings.

In the third quarter, the company returned $80 million and $43 million of excess capital to shareholders through share repurchases and common stock dividends, respectively. Share repurchases included an accelerated share repurchase (ASR) agreement to repurchase $100 million of common stock, of which $80 million was delivered in the third quarter, and the remaining $20 million was delivered early in the fourth quarter.

As of Sept. 30, 2025, the company had approximately $0.35 billion of excess capital and remaining share repurchase authorization of $661 million. On Oct. 30, 2025, this share repurchase authorization, which had an original expiration of Dec. 31, 2025, was extended by the Board of Directors through Dec. 31, 2026 and does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call
More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s third-quarter 2025 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com, starting at approximately 1 p.m. ET on Nov. 7, 2025.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:
Donna Sullivan                         Mei Ni Chu
Donna.Sullivan@voya.com                    IR@voya.com
                    
About Voya Financial
Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) is a leading retirement, employee benefits and investment management company. Voya’s services and solutions help clear the path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life for approximately 15.7 million individual, workplace and institutional clients. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya fosters a culture that values customer-centricity, integrity, accountability, agility and inclusivity. Voya employees fight together with customers and partners for everyone's opportunity for a better financial future. For more information visit voya.com and follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
◦Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
◦Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
◦Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments;
◦Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments; and
◦Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.

Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings include:
•Investment spread and other investment income.
•Fee-based margin.
•Net underwriting gain (loss).
•Administrative expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments.
•Net commissions.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•Adjusted operating margin is defined as Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss).
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).


Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) global market and geopolitical risks, including general economic conditions, impacts of a U.S. government shutdown, interest rates, inflation, tariffs imposed or threatened by the U.S. or foreign governments and our ability to manage such risks; (ii) liquidity and credit risks, including financial strength or credit ratings downgrades, requirements to post collateral, and availability of funds through dividends from our subsidiaries or lending programs; (iii) strategic and business risks, including our ability to maintain market share, achieve desired results from our acquisitions and dispositions, or otherwise manage our third-party relationships; (iv) investment risks, including the ability to achieve desired returns or liquidate certain assets; (v) operational risks, including cybersecurity and privacy failures and our dependence on third parties; and (vi) tax, regulatory and legal risks, including limits on our ability to use deferred tax assets, changes in law, regulation or accounting standards, and our ability to comply with regulations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on Feb. 21, 2025, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2025, to be filed with the SEC on or before Nov. 10, 2025.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF


















Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Revenues
Net investment income $ 583  $ 506 
Fee income 616  540 
Premiums 719  796 
Net gains (losses) (21) (14)
Other revenues 100  103 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 131  25 
Total revenues 2,128  1,956 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (850) (938)
Operating expenses (829) (775)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (65) (55)
Interest expense (29) (29)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (48) (43)
Total benefits and expenses (1,821) (1,840)
Income (loss) before income taxes 307  116 
Income tax expense (benefit) 35  18 
Net income (loss) 272  98 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest 80  (16)
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 192  114 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 16  16 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 176  $ 98 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders per common share:
Basic $ 1.82 $ 1.00
Diluted $ 1.80 $ 0.98

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
After-tax (1)
Per share
After-tax (1)
Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 176  $ 1.80  $ 98  $ 0.98 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (12) (0.13) (26) (0.26)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (42) (0.43) (41) (0.41)
Other adjustments (2)
(10) (0.10) (25) (0.25)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 239  $ 2.45  $ 190  $ 1.90 
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2024, also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.
2







Adjusted Operating Earnings
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 261 $ 211
Investment Management 62 55
Employee Benefits 47 23
Corporate (80) (59)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 290 230
Less: Income taxes (1)
52 39
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 239 $ 190
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.45 1.90
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Earnings and Adjusted Operating Margin
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Net revenue
Retirement $ 2,296 $ 1,999
Investment Management 1,010 939
Employee Benefits 1,001 1,123
Total net revenue $ 4,307 $ 4,061
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 913  $ 758 
Investment Management 287  246 
Employee Benefits 59  186 
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 1,259  $ 1,190 
Adjusted operating margin
Retirement 39.8  % 37.9  %
Investment Management 28.5  % 26.3  %
Employee Benefits 6.0  % 16.6  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 23.7  % 24.1  %
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

3
EX-99.2 3 a2025q3voyainvestorsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document
Exhibit 99.2



voyrfinrgbgrdpos1567a07a.jpg
Quarterly Investor Supplement


September 30, 2025


This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.
Corporate Offices: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Mei Ni Chu
200 Park Avenue IR@voya.com
New York, New York 10166 Web Site:
NYSE Ticker: investors.voya.com
VOYA
voyasupplementfootera03a.jpg


Table of Contents
Page Page
Consolidated Administrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Administrative Expenses
Key Metrics Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Consolidated Statements of Operations Investment Information
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) Earned Rate by Asset Class
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD) Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Balance Sheets Ratings
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends Alternative Investment Income
Consolidated Capital Structure Reconciliations
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
  and Advisement Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD)
Retirement Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD)
 and Key Metrics Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 17 - 18 Benefits and Expenses
Investment Management Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity
Analysis of AUM and AUA Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Account Value Rollforward by Source Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and
Account Value by Asset Type Leverage Ratio
Employee Benefits
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Key Metrics
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
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Page 3 of 43
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information


Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
▪Net investment gains (losses), which include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the fair value option unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as the results attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest (referred to as the noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
•Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;
•Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses; and
•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and
•Other adjustments that primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.


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Voya Financial
Page 4 of 43


Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is a measure of our segment operating benefits and expenses and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment’s Adjusted operating benefits and expenses are calculated by adjusting Total benefits and expenses for the following items:
• Changes in market risk benefits;
• Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
• Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests;
• Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included in adjusted operating benefits and expenses to reflect expenses related to our common shareholders;
• Other adjustments include:
• Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
• Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
• Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
• Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments;
• Commissions paid to our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, other items where the income is passed on to third parties, which are reflected in adjusted operating revenue with the fee income related to those products and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating benefits and expenses;
• Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is Total benefits and expenses. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating benefits and expenses to Total benefits and expenses, refer to the “Reconciliations” section of this document.
Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:
•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.
•Fee-based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.
•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.
•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments includes taxes on paid premium, fess associated with business volumes and assessments from insurance departments.
•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity excluding AOCI
•We believe Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI is a useful measure which indicates how effectively we are generating returns for common shareholders on our net worth and excludes AOCI which can be highly variable primarily due to changes in interest rates.
•The closest GAAP measure is the Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity which is GAAP Net Income Attributable to common shareholders divided by Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
•Adjusted operating return on common equity is defined as after-tax adjusted operating earnings divided by Voya Financial, Inc. common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI.
•We also report Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA which excludes components of the Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") related to federal loss carryforwards ("NOL") plus certain tax credits from the denominator.
•Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity to Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA.
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a
reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).
•We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.
Other Information    
Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.
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Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 176 162 139 93 98 477 533
Per common share (basic) 1.82 1.69 1.45 0.97 1.00 4.96 5.32
Per common share (diluted) 1.80 1.66 1.42 0.94 0.98 4.88 5.20
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 290 289 232 147 230 811 724
After income taxes 239 240 195 138 190 674 598
Effective tax rate 17.8  % 16.9  % 15.9  % 6.1  % 17.1  % 17.0  % 17.4  %
Per common share (diluted) 2.45 2.46 2.00 1.40 1.90 6.90 5.84
Return on Equity
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity 12.8  % 11.3  % 12.5  % 14.7  % 16.0  % 12.8  % 16.0  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI (1)
13.6  % 12.8  % 12.6  % 12.3  % 12.9  % 13.6  % 12.9  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA (1)
17.9  % 17.0  % 16.7  % 16.5  % 17.3  % 17.9  % 17.3  %
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,957 4,629 4,383 4,005 4,719 4,957 4,719
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,123 6,084 5,952 5,855 5,919 6,123 5,919
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA 4,751 4,654 4,486 4,371 4,467 4,751 4,467
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 45.55 41.71 39.20 35.53 42.30 45.55 42.30
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2)
64.18 63.18 61.87 61.31 60.96 64.18 60.96
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  % 29.8  % 34.6  %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2)
26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  % 26.7  % 30.6  %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 96 96 96 96 98 96 100
Dilutive effects (3)
2 1 2 3 2 2 2
Diluted 97 98 98 99 100 98 102
Ending shares outstanding 95 96 96 96 97 95 97
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions (4)
80 140 149 80 495
Dividends to common shareholders 43 44 43 43 44 130 125
Total cash returned to common shareholders 123 44 43 183 193 210 620
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 43 of this document.
(3) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(4) The third quarter of 2025 includes delivery of 80% of a $100 million accelerated share repurchase arrangement which was delivered on August 11th, 2025 with the remaining 20% delivered on October 15th, 2025.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Revenues
Net investment income 583  584  560  521  506  1,727  1,553 
Fee income 616  577  570  543  540  1,763  1,570 
Premiums 719  718  737  790  796  2,174  2,386 
Net gains (losses) (21) (41) (34) (52) (14) (96) 25 
Other revenues 100  100  104  134  103  304  289 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 131  43  32  74  25  206  217 
Total revenues 2,128  1,981  1,969  2,010  1,956  6,078  6,040 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (850) (801) (835) (987) (938) (2,486) (2,632)
Operating expenses (829) (857) (824) (756) (775) (2,510) (2,326)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (65) (58) (62) (56) (55) (185) (167)
Interest expense (29) (28) (32) (35) (29) (89) (89)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (48) (49) (43) (56) (43) (140) (147)
Total benefits and expenses (1,821) (1,793) (1,796) (1,890) (1,840) (5,410) (5,361)
Income (loss) before income taxes 307  188  173  120  116  668  679 
Income tax expense (benefit) 35  27  22  (1) 18  84  58 
Net income (loss) 272  161  151  121  98  584  621 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest 80  (5) (5) 24  (16) 70  51 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 192  166  156  97  114  514  570 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 16  17  16  37  37 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 176  162  139  93  98  477  533 
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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 542  534  506  478  472  1,584  1,451 
Fee income 617  577  572  540  536  1,765  1,556 
Premiums 716  720  734  780  785  2,170  2,374 
Other revenue 68  69  75  99  74  211  211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,942  1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  5,731  5,591 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (781) (761) (782) (975) (845) (2,325) (2,478)
Operating expenses (768) (770) (779) (684) (702) (2,317) (2,138)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (40) (34) (37) (31) (29) (112) (87)
Interest expense (2)
(47) (32) (47) (38) (46) (127) (124)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (4,880) (4,828)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
307  302  243  169  245  852  764 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
17  13  11  23  16  41  40 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
290  289  232  147  230  811  724 
Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Adjusted operating revenues
Retirement 853  824  798  731  726  2,475  2,176 
Investment Management 257  239  243  271  243  740  711 
Employee Benefits 829  832  841  888  892  2,502  2,689 
Corporate 14  15 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,942  1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  5,731  5,591 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Retirement 261  235  207  210  211  703  611 
Investment Management 62  51  41  66  55  155  147 
Employee Benefits 47  69  46  (102) 23  162  142 
Corporate (80) (67) (62) (27) (59) (208) (175)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
290  289  232  147  230  811  724 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions USD) Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 482  12  45  542 
Fee income 349  245  22  —  617 
Premiums —  —  716  —  716 
Other revenue 22  —  46  —  68 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
853  257  829  1,942 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (235) —  (546) —  (781)
Operating expenses (329) (177) (225) (37) (768)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (28) —  (12) —  (40)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (47) (47)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(592) (177) (783) (84) (1,635)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
261  80  47  (81) 307 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  18  —  (1) 17 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
261  62  47  (80) 290 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 427  36  472 
Fee income 280  238  19  —  536 
Premiums —  —  785  —  785 
Other revenue 20  52  74 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
726  243  892  1,867 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (210) —  (634) —  (845)
Operating expenses (285) (171) (226) (20) (702)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (20) —  (8) —  (29)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (46) (46)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(516) (171) (869) (66) (1,622)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
211  72  23  (60) 245 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  17  —  (1) 16 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
211  55  23  (59) 230 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions USD) Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,422  24  125  14  1,584 
Fee income 986  718  61  —  1,765 
Premiums —  —  2,170  —  2,170 
Other revenue 67  (2) 146  —  211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,475  740  2,502  14  5,731 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (698) —  (1,627) —  (2,325)
Operating expenses (991) (541) (686) (99) (2,317)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (83) —  (28) —  (112)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (127) (127)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,772) (541) (2,340) (226) (4,880)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
703  199  162  (212) 852 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  44  —  (3) 41 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
703  155  162  (208) 811 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,307  21  110  13  1,451 
Fee income 814  689  53  —  1,556 
Premiums —  —  2,374  —  2,374 
Other revenue 55  152  211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,176  711  2,689  15  5,591 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (640) —  (1,839) —  (2,478)
Operating expenses (864) (522) (684) (69) (2,138)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (63) —  (25) —  (87)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (124) (124)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,566) (522) (2,547) (193) (4,828)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
611  189  142  (178) 764 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  43  —  (3) 40 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
611  147  142  (175) 724 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.

(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Assets
Total investments 38,199  37,579  37,703  35,024  36,094 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,157  1,179  868  1,399  1,457 
Assets held in separate accounts 111,950  107,278  98,948  101,676  103,532 
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 10,835  10,965  11,144  11,284  11,486 
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,437  1,418  1,459  1,438  1,678 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,435  2,472  2,505  2,148  2,173 
Current and deferred income taxes 1,890  1,997  2,046  2,146  1,967 
Other assets (1)
4,885  4,908  4,920  3,880  3,893 
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,660  4,640  4,357  4,894  4,653 
Total Assets 177,448  172,436  163,950  163,889  166,933 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 49,337  49,665  49,763  46,436  47,056 
Liabilities related to separate accounts 111,950  107,278  98,948  101,676  103,532 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,375  1,128  1,486  1,309  1,368 
Short-term debt 586  447  399  397 
Long-term debt 1,518  1,657  2,103  2,103  2,103 
Other liabilities (2)
3,192  3,155  3,048  3,218  3,294 
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,407  2,553  2,240  2,741  2,601 
Total Liabilities 170,365  165,883  157,589  157,882  160,351 
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 221  215  214  219  198 
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock
Treasury stock (883) (796) (788) (754) (604)
Additional paid-in capital 6,316  6,321  6,299  6,266  6,227 
Retained earnings (deficit) 1,301  1,170  1,052  954  907 
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,735  6,696  6,564  6,467  6,531 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,778) (2,067) (2,181) (2,462) (1,812)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,957  4,629  4,383  4,005  4,719 
Noncontrolling interest 1,905  1,709  1,764  1,783  1,665 
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,862  6,338  6,147  5,788  6,384 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 177,448  172,436  163,950  163,889  166,933 
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.
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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Retirement
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,410  1,422  1,044  1,048  1,053  1,044  1,064 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  —  390  —  —  390  — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 16  15  15  16  15  46  47 
Amortization (28) (27) (27) (20) (20) (82) (63)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,398  1,410  1,422  1,044  1,048  1,398  1,048 
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 22  22  22  22  22  22  22 
Employee Benefits
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 241  237  234  229  222  234  211 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 11  11  13  16  16  35  42 
Amortization (12) (7) (9) (11) (8) (28) (25)
Balance as of End-of-Period 241  241  237  234  229  241  229 
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,651  1,659  1,278  1,277  1,275  1,278  1,275 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  —  390  —  —  390  — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 27  26  28  32  31  81  89 
Amortization (40) (34) (37) (31) (29) (111) (87)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,638  1,651  1,659  1,278  1,277  1,638  1,277 
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (2)
797  821  846  870  896  797  896 
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,435  2,472  2,505  2,148  2,173  2,435  2,173 
(1) Includes VOBA related to the OneAmerica transaction. For further details, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2025.
(2) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Retirement annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.
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Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,754 1,753 1,753 2,151 2,149
Subordinated bonds 349 349 349 349 349
Other debt 1 2 2 2 2
Total Financial Debt 2,104 2,104 2,104 2,502 2,500
Other financial obligations (1)
289 305 298 304 325
Total Financial Obligations 2,393 2,409 2,402 2,806 2,825
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 221 215 214 219 198
Equity
Preferred equity (2)
612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 6,123 6,084 5,952 5,855 5,919
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI)
6,735 6,696 6,564 6,467 6,531
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (1,778) (2,067) (2,181) (2,462) (1,812)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,957 4,629 4,383 4,005 4,719
Noncontrolling interest 1,905 1,709 1,764 1,783 1,665
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,862 6,338 6,147 5,788 6,384
Capital
Capitalization (3)
7,061 6,733 6,487 6,507 7,219
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4)
11,254 11,029 10,944 11,275 11,219
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5)
29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6)
26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 43 of this document.
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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement
As of September 30, 2025
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management
AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2)
Total AUM and AUA
Retirement (1)
32,994  107,602  165,962  306,558  478,263  784,821 
Investment Management 36,503  30,757  299,041  366,300  53,527  419,827 
Employee Benefits 1,906  19  —  1,925  —  1,925 
Eliminations/Other (3)
(34,900) (26,428) (13,016) (74,344) (43,605) (117,949)
Total AUM and AUA 36,503  111,950  451,987  600,439  488,185  1,088,624 
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Retirement Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Retirement and Employee Benefit segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.





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Retirement







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Voya Financial
Page 16 of 43
Retirement Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (1)
429  431  425  379  390  1,664  1,587 
Investment expenses (19) (20) (19) (18) (17) (76) (68)
Credited interest (231) (229) (228) (209) (211) (897) (855)
Net Margin 179  182  178  152  162  691  664 
Alternative investment income (1)
42  42  22  33  20  139  82 
Other investment income (1)(2)
27  26  28  28  31  109  114 
Investment spread and other investment income 248  250  228  213  213  939  860 
Full Service Fee-based revenue 225  201  204  181  174  811  654 
Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue 140  133  128  121  122  522  468 
Total Fee-based margin 365  334  332  302  296  1,333  1,121 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 25  18 
Net revenue (3)
618  592  567  519  516  2,296  1,999 
Administrative expenses (254) (259) (261) (223) (219) (997) (909)
Net commissions (74) (71) (71) (66) (65) (282) (247)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (28) (28) (28) (20) (21) (104) (85)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 261  235  207  210  211  913  758 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 39.8  % 39.3  % 39.7  % 39.9  % 37.9  %
Full Service Revenue (4)
Full Service Investment spread and other investment income 236  235  212  198  197  883  801 
Full Service Fee-based revenue 225  201  204  181  174  811  654 
Total Full Service Revenue 461  437  416  379  370  1,693  1,454 
Client Assets
Fee-based 689,147 662,433 601,790 524,476 520,167 689,147  520,167 
Spread-based (5)
32,994 33,220 33,306 29,768 30,052 32,994  30,052 
Investment-only Stable Value 36,245 36,678 36,157 34,557 34,744 36,245  34,744 
Retail Client Assets 34,799 33,000 30,670 31,214 31,223 34,799  31,223 
Eliminations (6)
(8,365) (8,087) (7,743) (7,811) (7,693) (8,365) (7,693)
Total Client Assets 784,821 757,244 694,180 612,205 608,493 784,821  608,493 
(1) Gross investment income for prior periods has been recast to include total prepayment fees, including the amount above or below expectations previously reported separately. Other investment income for prior periods has been recast to exclude Alternative investment income, which is now reported separately and includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income. There was no change to the previously reported total Investment spread and other investment income.
(2) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, excluding Alternative investment income, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(5) Spread-based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(6) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only Stable Value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 17 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 248,945  237,544  218,347  178,983  179,238  248,945  179,238 
Spread-based 32,709  32,933  33,010  29,464  29,740  32,709  29,740 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 281,654  270,477  251,357  208,448  208,978  281,654  208,978 
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 270,477  251,357  208,448  208,978  199,196  208,978  173,723 
Transfers / Single deposits 1,910  2,174  2,413  2,848  2,361  9,345  8,366 
Recurring deposits 5,272  5,396  6,063  3,852  3,965  20,583  15,743 
Total Deposits 7,182  7,571  8,475  6,699  6,326  29,927  24,108 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (10,104) (8,692) (9,304) (7,152) (6,547) (35,252) (28,362)
Net Flows (2,922) (1,121) (828) (453) (222) (5,324) (4,254)
Interest credited and investment performance 14,099  20,241  (3,809) (78) 10,005  30,453  39,510 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  47,547  —  —  47,547  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 281,654  270,477  251,357  208,448  208,978  281,654  208,978 
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 419,669  378,366  340,254  335,774  319,819  335,774  276,869 
Transfers / Single deposits 4,272  15,107  34,611  7,772  3,751  61,762  9,046 
Recurring deposits 6,567  7,291  8,380  6,203  5,397  28,441  22,090 
Total Deposits 10,839  22,399  42,991  13,974  9,148  90,203  31,137 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (18,949) (9,667) (12,759) (9,211) (9,372) (50,586) (31,944)
Net Flows (8,110) 12,732  30,232  4,763  (224) 39,617  (807)
Interest credited and investment performance 23,276  28,570  (5,200) (283) 16,179  46,363  59,713 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  13,080  —  —  13,080  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 434,835  419,669  378,366  340,254  335,774  434,835  335,774 
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 690,146  629,723  548,702  544,753  519,015  544,753  450,591 
Transfers / Single deposits 6,182  17,282  37,024  10,619  6,113  71,107  17,412 
Recurring deposits 11,839  12,688  14,443  10,054  9,362  49,024  37,833 
Total Deposits 18,021  29,970  51,467  20,674  15,474  120,132  55,245 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (29,053) (18,358) (22,063) (16,364) (15,920) (85,838) (60,306)
Net Flows (11,032) 11,611  29,404  4,310  (445) 34,293  (5,061)
Interest credited and investment performance 37,375  48,811  (9,009) (361) 26,184  76,816  99,223 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  60,627  —  —  60,627  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 716,489  690,146  629,723  548,702  544,753  716,489  544,753 
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
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Voya Financial
Page 18 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (1)
Assets, beginning of period 36,678  36,157  34,557  34,744  33,985  34,744  35,450 
Transfers / Single deposits 94  814  1,629  1,118  192  3,655  788 
Recurring deposits 367  145  554  139  137  1,205  1,818 
Total Deposits 462  959  2,183  1,257  329  4,861  2,606 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,716) (707) (1,024) (1,435) (895) (4,882) (5,940)
Net Flows (1,254) 252  1,159  (178) (566) (21) (3,334)
Interest credited and investment performance 821  270  440  (9) 1,325  1,522  2,628 
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 36,245  36,678  36,157  34,557  34,744  36,245  34,744 
Retail Client Assets (2)
34,803  33,004  30,675  31,218  31,228  34,803  31,228 
Other Assets (3)
5,648  5,503  5,368  5,538  5,462  5,648  5,462 
Eliminations (4)
(8,365) (8,087) (7,743) (7,811) (7,693) (8,365) (7,693)
Total Client Assets 784,821  757,244  694,180  612,205  608,493  784,821  608,493 
(1) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(2) Includes assets under advisement, which comprise brokerage and investment advisory assets offered through Voya’s registered investment advisors and broker dealers affiliated with VFA as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by VFA and other non-affiliated advisors.
(3) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(4) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only stable value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Investment Management








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Voya Financial
Page 20 of 43
Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital income (1)
11  25  21 
Other investment income (1)
Investment spread and other investment income 12  29  27 
Fee-based margin (2)
245  234  237  265  239  981  912 
Net revenue (3)
257  239  243  271  243  1,010  939 
Administrative expenses (177) (174) (190) (182) (171) (723) (691)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
80  65  53  89  72  287  246 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 28.5  % 28.0  % 28.1  % 28.3  % 26.3  %
Fee-based margin (2)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 245  237  236  237  238  955  912 
Other fee-based margin —  (3) 27  25 
Fee-based margin 245  234  237  265  239  981  912 
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
80  65  53  89  72  287  246 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (4)
18  14  12  22  17  66  56 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 62  51  41  66  55  220  192 
(1) Investment capital income, which is now reported separately from Other investment income, includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income, including Investment capital income. There was no change to the previously reported total Investment spread and other investment income
(2) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Voya Financial
Page 21 of 43
Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 173,442  166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  173,442  158,288 
Retail 156,355  156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  156,355  148,243 
Subtotal External Clients 329,797  323,162  308,245  305,782  306,531  329,797  306,531 
General Account 36,503  36,428  36,734  33,576  33,989  36,503  33,989 
Total Client Assets (AUM) 366,300  359,589  344,978  339,358  340,520  366,300  340,520 
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 53,527  53,530  50,162  50,247  51,154  53,527  51,154 
Total AUM and AUA 419,827  413,119  395,140  389,605  391,674  419,827  391,674 
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 92  89  89  90  90  359 348
Retail 130  125  124  125  126  505 476
Subtotal External Clients 222  214  213  215  216  864 824
General Account 18  19  19  17  17  73 70
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 240  232  232  233  234  937 895
Administration Only Fees 19 17
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 245  237  236  237  238  955 912
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 21.6  21.7  22.1  22.7  23.3  22.0  23.3 
Retail 33.1  33.2  33.0  33.6  33.5  33.2  33.3 
Revenue Yield on External Clients 27.1  27.2  27.4  28.0  28.3  27.4  28.2 
General Account 20.1  20.3  20.6  20.4  20.2  20.3  20.2 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 26.4  26.5  26.7  27.2  27.5  26.7  27.4 
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.3  3.5  3.6  3.5  3.3  3.5  3.1 
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 23.4  23.6  23.8  24.2  24.3  23.7  24.0 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) TTM 26.7  26.9  27.0  27.2  27.4  26.7  27.4 
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
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Voya Financial
Page 22 of 43
Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  152,165  158,288  147,904 
Inflows 12,780  6,665  10,460  8,925  7,341  38,829  25,158 
Outflows (9,219) (5,713) (5,272) (6,923) (5,566) (27,128) (26,866)
Net flows - Institutional 3,560  952  5,187  2,001  1,775  11,701  (1,706)
Change in Market Value 4,341  5,622  (345) (1,361) 4,814  8,257  16,092 
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (1,292) (961) (191) (2,361) (466) (4,804) (4,001)
End of period AUM - Institutional 173,442  166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  173,442  158,288 
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) 2.1  % 0.6  % 3.3  % 1.3  % 1.2  % 7.4  % -1.2  %
Market Growth % 2.6  % 3.5  % -0.2  % -0.9  % 3.2  % 5.2  % 10.9  %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  150,341  148,243  128,120 
Inflows 11,408  11,093  12,774  11,092  11,013  46,367  38,449 
Outflows (11,091) (10,218) (10,279) (9,739) (8,952) (41,327) (32,984)
Net flows - Retail (1)
317  874  2,496  1,353  2,060  5,040  5,464 
Net Money Market Flows (38) 49  117  64  65  192  292 
Change in Market Value 7,072  8,984  (4,816) 1,314  3,604  12,553  22,052 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (2)
(6,397) (259) (374) (316) (7,404) (7,346) (9,214)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (927) (344) 388  (1,444) (424) (2,326) 1,527 
End of period AUM - Retail 156,355  156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  156,355  148,243 
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) 0.2  % 0.6  % 1.7  % 0.9  % 1.4  % 3.4  % 4.3  %
Market Growth % 4.5  % 6.1  % -3.2  % 0.9  % 2.4  % 8.5  % 17.2  %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows 3,560  952  5,187  2,001  1,775  11,701  (1,706)
Retail Net Flows 317  874  2,496  1,353  2,060  5,040  5,464 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (6,397) (259) (374) (316) (7,404) (7,346) (9,214)
Total Net Flows (2,520) 1,567  7,310  3,038  (3,569) 9,394  (5,456)
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses 3,877  1,826  7,683  3,354  3,835  16,741  3,757 
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses / Beginning period AUM) 1.2  % 0.6  % 2.5  % 1.1  % 1.3  % 5.5  % 1.4  %
(1) Includes reinvested dividends on a prospective basis effective January 1st, 2024.
(2) In the third quarters of 2024 and 2025, Net Flows from Divested Businesses primarily reflect the out-flow of assets associated with a legacy partnership.
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Voya Financial
Page 23 of 43
Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Institutional
Equity 29,404  27,457  22,375  24,056  23,662 
Fixed Income - Public 61,776  56,899  57,182  55,645  56,276 
Fixed Income - Privates 69,611  68,818  67,245  64,095  65,126 
Alternatives 12,651  13,659  14,418  12,772  13,224 
Money Market —  —  —  —  — 
Total 173,442  166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288 
Retail
Equity 77,684  78,699  70,634  73,784  74,186 
Fixed Income - Public 73,976  72,870  71,625  70,854  69,648 
Fixed Income - Privates 123  277  311  334  351 
Alternatives 1,995  1,876  1,910  1,850  1,739 
Money Market 2,576  2,606  2,544  2,392  2,319 
Total 156,355  156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243 
General Account
Equity 125  112  138  129  135 
Fixed Income - Public 18,272  17,870  18,071  16,832  16,926 
Fixed Income - Privates 15,973  16,271  16,574  14,375  14,500 
Alternatives 1,712  1,615  1,650  1,681  1,686 
Money Market 421  560  300  559  742 
Total 36,503  36,428  36,734  33,576  33,989 
Combined Asset Type
Equity 107,213  106,268  93,147  97,969  97,983 
Fixed Income - Public 154,024  147,639  146,878  143,331  142,850 
Fixed Income - Privates 85,707  85,366  84,130  78,804  79,976 
Alternatives 16,359  17,150  17,979  16,304  16,649 
Money Market 2,997  3,166  2,844  2,951  3,061 
Total 366,300  359,589  344,978  339,358  340,520 
Total Private and Alternative Assets 102,066  102,516  102,109  95,108  96,625 
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 27.9  % 28.5  % 29.6  % 28.0  % 28.4  %
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Employee Benefits








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Voya Financial
Page 25 of 43
Employee Benefits Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 27  27  27  26  26  107  101 
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (11) (11) (12) (12) (12) (46) (49)
Net margin 15  14  14  14  12  57  47 
Alternative investment income (1)
22  10 
Other investment income (1)
Investment spread and other investment income 34  31  27  27  26  119  96 
Fee-based margin (2)
54  56  56  57  57  223  226 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 195  216  206  40  175  657  803 
Net revenue (3)
284  303  290  124  257  1,001  1,123 
Administrative expenses (134) (132) (139) (130) (130) (535) (526)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (52) (50) (50) (48) (47) (200) (175)
Net commissions (39) (44) (45) (37) (49) (165) (202)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (12) (7) (9) (11) (8) (39) (33)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 47  69  46  (102) 23  59  186 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 6.0  % 3.7  % 2.7  % 4.1  % 16.6  %
Group life:
Premiums 162  166  162  167  165  658  658 
Benefits (120) (124) (146) (139) (119) (530) (515)
Other (4)
(3) (3) (2) (4) (2) (11) (9)
Total Group life 39  40  14  24  44  117  134 
Group life Loss Ratio (interest adjusted) (5)
74.2  % 74.3  % 90.3  % 83.3  % 71.9  % 80.5  % 78.2  %
Group Stop loss:
Premiums 388  388  390  451  453  1,617  1,727 
Benefits (324) (312) (293) (520) (424) (1,449) (1,463)
Other (4)
(1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (6) (7)
Total Group Stop loss 62  75  96  (71) 28  163  257 
Stop loss Loss Ratio (5)
83.6  % 80.3  % 75.0  % 115.4  % 93.4  % 89.6  % 84.7  %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 94  100  97  87  103  377  411 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 739  741  747  802  804  3,029  3,115 
Benefits (542) (524) (538) (757) (625) (2,361) (2,301)
Other (4)
(2) (2) (3) (4) (4) (10) (11)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 195  216  206  40  175  657  803 
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio (5)
73.4  % 70.7  % 72.0  % 94.5  % 77.7  % 78.0  % 73.9  %
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (5)
78.0  % 79.0  % 79.4  % 79.7  % 73.9  %
(1) Other investment income for prior periods has been recast to exclude Alternative investment income, which is now reported separately and includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income. There was no change to the previously reported total investment spread and other investment income.
(2) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(5) Reported Loss ratios are net of reinsurance recoveries.

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Voya Financial
Page 26 of 43

Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Estimated Ultimate Loss Ratio as of
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023
2025 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 87  % 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business 85  % 85  %
NM (2)
—  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2025 Policy Year 87  % 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2024 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 91  % 91  % 93  % 95  % 86  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business 85  % 85  % 85  % 85  % 80  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2024 Policy Year 90  % 90  % 92  % 94  % 86  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2023 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 79  % 79  % 75  % 78  %
Non-January Business 83  % 83  % 83  % 85  % 83  % 81  % 79  % 77  % 77  % 78  % 78  %
Total 2023 Policy Year 80  % 80  % 80  % 81  % 81  % 80  % 80  % 79  % 78  % 75  % 78  %
2022 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 74  %
Non-January Business 67  % 67  % 67  % 67  % 68  % 68  % 67  % 68  % 71  % 72  % 76  %
Total 2022 Policy Year 70  % 70  % 70  % 70  % 70  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 72  % 74  %
Reported Loss Ratio for Stop Loss 84  % 80  % 75  % 115  % 93  % 83  % 84  % 76  % 83  % 63  % 70  %
(1) Loss ratios by policy year reflect reserve levels and are gross of reinsurance recoveries. 
(2) The 2025 non-January business is not material for the first quarter of 2025.

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Voya Financial
Page 27 of 43
Employee Benefits Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 29  22  74  11  132  173 
Stop loss 59  14  265  12  35  351  620 
Voluntary and Other (1)
17  37  99  14  17  166  208 
Total sales by product line 105  73  438  33  63  649  1,000 
Total gross premiums and deposits 837  843  846  896  900  3,422  3,470 
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 989  977  971  978  978  989  978 
Stop loss 1,572  1,569  1,589  1,821  1,837  1,572  1,837 
Voluntary and Other (1)
1,100  1,103  1,117  1,057  1,050  1,100  1,050 
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,662  3,649  3,677  3,856  3,864  3,662  3,864 
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,906  1,945  1,870  1,975  1,954  1,906  1,954 
Separate account 19  18  17  18  17  19  17 
Total AUM 1,925  1,963  1,887  1,993  1,972  1,925  1,972 
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.
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Corporate








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Voya Financial
Page 29 of 43


Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1)
(30) (28) (31) (34) (29) (123) (116)
Preferred stock dividends (16) (4) (17) (4) (16) (41) (41)
Pension expense (2)
(13) (13) (13) (12) (12) (51) (47)
Other (3)
(22) (22) (2) 23  (3) (23) (7)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
(81) (67) (63) (27) (60) (238) (211)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (1) (1) (1) —  (1) (3) (2)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (80) (67) (62) (27) (59) (236) (209)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.
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Administrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Voya Financial
Page 31 of 43
Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Retirement (254) (259) (261) (223) (219) (997) (909)
Investment Management (177) (174) (190) (182) (171) (723) (691)
Employee Benefits (134) (132) (139) (130) (130) (535) (526)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)
(565) (565) (590) (535) (520) (2,255) (2,126)
(1) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.
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Voya Financial
Page 32 of 43
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 913  863  842  820  758 
Income tax expense 131  122  119  116  104 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 782  741  723  704  654 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
15.0  % 14.3  % 13.4  % 14.3  % 14.3  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 14.3  % 14.1  % 14.1  % 14.2  % 13.7  %
Average Capital 3,674  3,584  3,483  3,415  3,402 
Ending Capital (2)
3,791  3,771  3,796  3,509  3,445 
Adjusted Return on Capital 21.3  % 20.7  % 20.7  % 20.6  % 19.2  %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 220  214  213  213  192 
Income tax expense 46  45  45  45  40 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 174  169  168  168  152 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 870  861  851  843  834 
Ending Capital (2)
883  875  874  869  843 
Adjusted Return on Capital 20.1  % 19.6  % 19.7  % 20.0  % 18.1  %
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 59  36  27  40  186 
Income tax expense 12  39 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 47  29  21  32  147 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 1,291  1,286  1,275  1,246  1,222 
Ending Capital (2)
1,295  1,281  1,295  1,306  1,267 
Adjusted Return on Capital 3.6  % 2.2  % 1.6  % 2.5  % 12.0  %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and tax credits in our Retirement segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.
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Investment Information








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Voya Financial
Page 34 of 43
Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 10,785  28.0  % 144  5.5  % 10,639  28.0  % 138  5.2  % 10,785  28.0  % 416  5.2  %
Private credit 8,470  22.0  % 94  4.5  % 8,566  22.0  % 107  5.1  % 8,470  22.0  % 308  4.9  %
Securitized (2)(3)
10,053  26.0  % 148  6.0  % 9,931  26.0  % 143  5.8  % 10,053  26.0  % 440  5.9  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,376  14.0  % 65  4.9  % 5,502  14.0  % 67  4.9  % 5,376  14.0  % 198  4.9  %
Municipals 606  2.0  % 3.9  % 609  2.0  % 3.9  % 606  2.0  % 18  3.9  %
Short-term / Treasury 566  1.0  % 4.1  % 598  2.0  % 4.3  % 566  1.0  % 18  4.2  %
Equity securities 195  1.0  % 7.2  % 178  —  % 6.5  % 195  1.0  % 6.7  %
Policy loans 372  1.0  % 5.4  % 376  1.0  % 4.7  % 372  1.0  % 14  5.2  %
Derivatives (6) —  % N/A (6) —  % N/A (6) —  % N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 36,417  95.0  % 473  5.3  % 36,393  95.0  % 476  5.3  % 36,417  95.0  % 1,427  5.3  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership (4)
1,991  5.0  % 50  10.5  % 1,984  5.0  % 46  10.1  % 1,991  5.0  % 116  8.3  %
Prepayment / Other fee income  N/A —  % 0.1  % N/A —  % —  %  N/A —  % 11  0.1  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,991  5.0  % 55  N/A 1,984  5.0  % 50  N/A 1,991  5.0  % 127  N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 38,407  100.0  % 527  5.6  % 38,377  100.0  % 526  5.6  % 38,407  100.0  % 1,554  5.5  %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, funds withheld asset receivables, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.
(4) Includes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.


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Voya Financial
Page 35 of 43
Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings
Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 03/31/2025 12/31/2024 09/30/2024
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 10,585  28.0  % 10,610  28.0  % 10,336  29.0  % 10,241  28.0  %
Private credit 8,420  22.0  % 8,506  22.0  % 7,860  22.0  % 7,754  21.0  %
Securitized 9,852  26.0  % 9,996  26.0  % 9,657  27.0  % 10,083  28.0  %
Municipals 609  2.0  % 623  2.0  % 686  2.0  % 705  2.0  %
Short-term / Treasury 640  2.0  % 524  1.0  % 572  2.0  % 432  1.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,107  79.0  % 30,258  79.0  % 29,110  81.0  % 29,215  81.0  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,483  14.0  % 5,553  14.0  % 4,669  13.0  % 4,814  13.0  %
Limited partnership 1,923  5.0  % 1,910  5.0  % 1,885  5.0  % 1,778  5.0  %
Equity securities 566  1.0  % 577  2.0  % 309  1.0  % 316  1.0  %
Total 38,079  100.0  % 38,298  100.0  % 35,973  100.0  % 36,122  100.0  %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,532  55.0  % 16,304  54.0  % 15,641  54.0  % 15,803  54.0  %
NAIC 2 12,178  40.0  % 12,459  41.0  % 12,073  41.0  % 12,053  41.0  %
NAIC 3 and below 1,396  5.0  % 1,495  5.0  % 1,397  5.0  % 1,359  5.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,107  100.0  % 30,258  100.0  % 29,110  100.0  % 29,215  100.0  %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,039  74.0  % 4,111  74.0  % 3,396  73.0  % 3,482  72.0  %
CML 2 1,079  20.0  % 1,000  18.0  % 961  21.0  % 1,004  21.0  %
CML 3 and below 366  7.0  % 441  8.0  % 312  7.0  % 328  7.0  %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,483  100.0  % 5,553  100.0  % 4,669  100.0  % 4,814  100.0  %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.
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Voya Financial
Page 36 of 43
Alternative Investment Income
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Retirement (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
37  35  36  35  34  143  136 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations (14) (2) (14) (4) (54)
Alternative investment income 42  42  22  33  20  139  82 
Average alternative investments 1,657  1,590  1,591  1,575  1,558  1,603  1,523 
Investment Management (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
30  30 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations (4) (2) (3) (5) (5) (9)
Alternative investment income 11  25  21 
Average alternative investments 331  344  326  340  347  335  332 
Employee Benefits (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
23  21 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations —  (2) (1) (3) (2) (11)
Alternative investment income 22  10 
Average alternative investments 284  268  238  215  212  251  212 
Total (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
51  49  49  49  48  197  188 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations (19) (6) (22) (11) (74)
Alternative investment income 60  53  30  43  26  186  113 
Average alternative investments 2,272  2,202  2,155  2,130  2,117  2,189  2,066 
(1) Excludes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.
(2) The long-term expected return for alternative investments and investment capital is 9% annually.
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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial
Page 38 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 176  1.80  162  1.66  139  1.42  93  0.94  98  0.98 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
80  0.83  (5) (0.05) (5) (0.05) 24  0.25  (16) (0.16)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(16) (0.17) (4) (0.04) (17) (0.17) (4) (0.04) (16) (0.17)
Income (loss) 307  272  2.79  188  161  1.65  173  151  1.54  120  121  1.23  116  98  0.99 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)
(16) (12) (0.13) (29) (23) (0.23) (2) (1) (0.02) —  —  —  (33) (26) (0.26)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment
(52) (42) (0.43) (30) (24) (0.24) (39) (31) (0.32) (22) (17) (0.17) (52) (41) (0.41)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 80  80  0.83  (5) (5) (0.05) (5) (5) (0.05) 24  24  0.25  (16) (16) (0.16)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 16  16  0.17  0.04  17  17  0.17  0.04  16  16  0.17 
Other adjustments (3)
(11) (10) (0.10) (41) (31) (0.32) (30) (24) (0.24) (32) (27) (0.28) (28) (25) (0.25)
Adjusted operating earnings 290  239  2.45  289  240  2.46  232  195  2.00  147  138  1.40  230  190  1.90 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, also includes $18 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, also includes $6 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, also includes a $12 million, after-tax, write-off of an intangible asset related to a prior acquisition, an $8 million, after-tax, write-off of previously capitalized costs associated with an internal technology project which is no longer being pursued, $5 million, after-tax, of severance costs, and $4 million, after-tax, related to an insurance company guaranty fund assessment net of premium tax credits, partially offset by a $20 million, after-tax, net actuarial gain related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.


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Voya Financial
Page 39 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Nine months ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 477  4.88  533  5.20 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
70  0.72  51  0.49 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(37) (0.38) (37) (0.36)
Income (loss) 668  584  5.98  679  621  6.06 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (46) (37) (0.37) 50  40  0.39 
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (3)
(122) (96) (0.99) (121) (57) (0.56)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 70  70  0.72  51  51  0.49 
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 37  37  0.38  37  37  0.36 
Other adjustments (4)
(82) (64) (0.66) (63) (48) (0.47)
Adjusted operating earnings 811  674  6.90  724  598  5.84 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes tax benefits of $38 million related to a divested business for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(4) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, also includes $24 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.
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Voya Financial
Page 40 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Total revenues 2,128  1,981  1,969  2,010  1,956  6,078  6,040 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (9) (38) (5) (8) (33) (53) 30 
Revenues (losses) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 28  30  28  13  52  86  89 
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 115  35  25  57  19  177  186 
Other adjustments 50  54  33  50  50  137  144 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,942  1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  5,731  5,591 
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Retirement 853  824  798  731  726  2,475  2,176 
Investment Management 257  239  243  271  243  740  711 
Employee Benefits 829  832  841  888  892  2,502  2,689 
Corporate 14  15 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,942  1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  5,731  5,591 
Total benefits and expenses (1,821) (1,793) (1,796) (1,890) (1,840) (5,410) (5,361)
Less:
Changes in market risk benefits (7) (1) 21 
Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (81) (60) (67) (35) (104) (208) (210)
Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests (51) (54) (41) (56) (51) (148) (176)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 16  17  17  37  37 
Other adjustments (63) (95) (63) (83) (78) (219) (206)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (4,880) (4,828)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses by segment
Retirement (592) (589) (591) (521) (516) (1,772) (1,566)
Investment Management (177) (174) (190) (182) (171) (541) (522)
Employee Benefits (783) (763) (795) (990) (869) (2,340) (2,547)
Corporate (84) (72) (69) (35) (66) (226) (193)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (4,880) (4,828)

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Voya Financial
Page 41 of 43
Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
853  824  798  731  726  3,206  2,861 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (235) (232) (231) (211) (210) (909) (862)
Net revenue
page 16
618  592  567  519  516  2,296  1,999 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
257  239  243  271  243  1,010  939 
Net revenue
page 20
257  239  243  271  243  1,010  939 
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
829  832  841  888  892  3,390  3,453 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (546) (529) (551) (764) (634) (2,390) (2,329)
Net revenue
page 25
284  303  290  124  257  1,001  1,123 
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
1,942  1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  7,627  7,276 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (781) (761) (782) (975) (845) (3,299) (3,193)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1)
(3) (5) (6) (8) (6) (22) (23)
Net revenue
pages 16/20/25
1,159  1,134  1,100  914  1,016  4,307  4,061 
(1) Includes primarily investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level and TSA Revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 42 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
TTM Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 570  492  531  626  651 
TTM Average Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,464  4,361  4,259  4,254  4,078 
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc Equity 12.8  % 11.3  % 12.5  % 14.7  % 16.0  %
Less:
TTM Impact of Preferred Equity, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI -2.0  % -1.8  % -2.1  % -2.5  % -2.8  %
TTM Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI 5.3  % 4.8  % 5.6  % 6.7  % 7.9  %
TTM Net investment gains (losses), after-tax -0.6  % -0.8  % -0.2  % 0.7  % 0.5  %
TTM Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, after-tax -1.9  % -1.9  % -2.0  % -1.2  % -1.6  %
TTM Other adjustments, after-tax -1.5  % -1.8  % -1.4  % -1.3  % -1.0  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI 13.6  % 12.8  % 12.6  % 12.3  % 12.9  %
Less:
Impact of NOL DTA, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI and NOL DTA -4.3  % -4.2  % -4.1  % -4.1  % -4.4  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI and NOL DTA 17.9  % 17.0  % 16.7  % 16.5  % 17.3  %
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Voya Financial
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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and Leverage Ratio
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Book value per common share, including AOCI 45.55 41.71 39.20 35.53 42.30 45.55 42.30
Per share impact of AOCI 18.64 21.46 22.67 25.78 18.66 18.64 18.66
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 64.18 63.18 61.87 61.31 60.96 64.18 60.96
 
Debt to capital ratio 29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  % 29.8  % 34.6  %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest
-6.9  % -6.9  % -7.5  % -9.1  % -7.1  % -6.9  % -7.1  %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1)
8.8  % 9.4  % 9.5  % 9.4  % 9.0  % 8.8  % 9.0  %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -5.0  % -6.3  % -6.9  % -8.5  % -5.9  % -5.0  % -5.9  %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  % 26.7  % 30.6  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
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