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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
August 5, 2025
VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-35897
No.
52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
200 Park Avenue
New York
New York
10166
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value VOYA New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th VOYAPrB New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On August 5, 2025, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, August 6, 2025 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its second-quarter 2025 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On August 5, 2025, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated August 5, 2025 (furnished and not filed)
99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (furnished and not filed)
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.
(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Julie Watson             
Name:    Julie Watson
Title:    Vice President, Counsel and Corporate Secretary 
Dated: August 5, 2025


EX-99.1 2 a2025q2pressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
newsreleaseheadera07a.jpg

Voya Financial announces second-quarter 2025 results

NEW YORK, Aug. 5, 2025 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) announced today its second-quarter 2025 financial results:
•Second-quarter 2025 net income available to common shareholders of $162 million, or $1.66 per diluted share, and after-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $240 million, or $2.46 per diluted share.
•Results demonstrate solid performance across our businesses, evidenced by continued commercial momentum, net revenue growth, and expense discipline.
•Achievement of a significant milestone: exceeding $1 trillion in total assets across Retirement and Investment Management.
•Excess capital generation remains strong, and our balance sheet is well-positioned. In the quarter we:
◦Generated approximately $0.2 billion of excess capital.
◦Returned $44 million to shareholders through common dividends.

“We are encouraged by another solid quarter of performance across our businesses,” said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial. “Retirement and Investment Management delivered strong earnings and net flows during a dynamic quarter, and our Employee Benefits business saw positive claim development across all products. These results reflect the strength of our diversified and complementary business mix. I want to thank our Voya colleagues for their focus and execution which continue to deliver value for our customers and stakeholders.”

“As we look to the second half of the year, our priorities remain clear — improving margins in Employee Benefits, successfully integrating OneAmerica, and driving strong organic growth. We remain focused on our strategy and well-positioned to deliver long-term value for our shareholders,” Lavallee added.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on notable items in the company’s financial results, non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and reconciliation tables at the end of this press release, and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com.
1






Second-Quarter 2025 Consolidated Results
Second-quarter 2025 net income available to common shareholders was $162 million, or $1.66 per diluted share, compared with $201 million, or $1.96 per diluted share, in second-quarter 2024. The decrease in the current period was due to non-operating impacts from investment losses and severance expenses, partially offset by growth in after-tax adjusted operating earnings.

Second-quarter 2025 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $240 million, or $2.46 per diluted share, compared with $223 million, or $2.18 per diluted share, in second-quarter 2024. The growth was primarily due to earnings in Retirement from the business acquired from OneAmerica, higher earnings in Employee Benefits, partially offset by lower Corporate results. Second-quarter 2025 earnings per share also reflect a reduced share count as a result of share repurchases in the prior year.

Business Segment Results
In the second quarter of 2025, we announced we would return to using our prior segment names--Retirement and Employee Benefits, replacing Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions, respectively. The naming convention better reflects and aligns with the services and solutions we provide today in the client markets served by those segments. The change in naming convention did not affect the amounts reported by segment in our financial statements. We will continue to provide products and services through three segments: Retirement, Investment Management and Employee Benefits.
Retirement
Retirement second-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $235 million, up from $214 million in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to the acquired business from OneAmerica.

Net revenues for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended Jun. 30, 2025 grew 12.1% compared with the prior-year period due to positive capital markets, acquired spread and fee-based business from OneAmerica, strong commercial momentum and higher alternative investment income.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025 was 39.3% compared with 37.1% in the prior-year period. The improvement reflects net revenue growth and disciplined spend management while expanding our business.

Excluding notable items, for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025, net revenues grew 9.3% and adjusted operating margin was 40.3%.

Total client assets as of Jun. 30, 2025 were $757 billion, up 30% compared with Jun. 30, 2024, primarily due to assets onboarded from OneAmerica, positive capital markets, and significant recordkeeping wins in the first half of 2025.

Investment Management
Investment Management second-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $51 million, compared to $50 million in the prior-year period. Growth in fee-based revenues benefiting from continued strong business momentum and positive capital markets year-over-year was largely offset by lower investment capital results.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025 grew 7.2% compared with the prior-year period due to an increase in fee-based revenues reflecting net inflows and positive capital markets.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025 was 28.0% compared with 25.6% in the prior-year period. The improvement was due to net revenue growth and disciplined expense management.

Excluding notable items, for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025, net revenues grew 8.0% and adjusted operating margin was 28.7%.

Investment Management generated net inflows of $1.8 billion (excluding divested businesses) during the three months ended Jun. 30, 2025, representing organic growth of 0.6% for the quarter. The growth reflects continued momentum across multiple channels including Insurance, US Intermediary and International Retail.

Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits second-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $69 million, up from $60 million in the prior-year period. Positive claim development in Stop Loss and favorable Group Life underwriting gains were partially offset by lower Voluntary underwriting gains and strategic investments in Short-Term Disability and Leave Management.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025 declined 13.8% compared with the prior-year period. Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025, was 3.7% compared with 19.1% in the prior-year period.

Excluding notable items, for the TTM ended Jun. 30, 2025, net revenues declined 15.4% and adjusted operating margin was 4.2%.

The decline in TTM margins and net revenues primarily reflects negative Stop Loss claim development in the prior year periods.

Employee Benefits second-quarter 2025 annualized in-force premiums and fees declined 6% to $3.6 billion compared with the prior-year period. The decline was as planned and reflects our pricing discipline and risk selection within the Stop Loss business.

Corporate
Corporate second-quarter 2025 pre-tax adjusted operating losses, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $67 million, compared with $53 million of losses in the prior-year period. The increase in losses was primarily driven by incentive compensation reflecting strong business performance.

Capital
For the second-quarter 2025, the company generated approximately $0.2 billion of excess capital. Year-to-date capital generation is approximately 90% of after-tax adjusted operating earnings. In the second quarter, the company returned $44 million of excess capital to shareholders through common stock dividends. As of Jun. 30, 2025, the company had approximately $0.3 billion of excess capital.

In May 2025, the company entered into a 10-year Facility Agreement with a Delaware trust (the "Trust") following the completion of a private placement of Trust securities for $600 million of P-Caps, conducted pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Under the Facility Agreement, the company has the right, from time to time, to issue and sell up to $600 million of its 6.012% Senior Notes to the Trust in exchange for a corresponding amount of Treasury securities held by the Trust. In consideration for this right, the company pays the Trust a semi-annual facility fee at a rate of 1.518% per annum on the unexercised portion of the facility. This facility provides the company financial flexibility as proceeds may be drawn upon in any market environment.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call
More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Aug. 6, 2025, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s second-quarter 2025 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com, starting at approximately 1 p.m. ET on Aug. 6, 2025.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:
Donna Sullivan                         Mei Ni Chu
Donna.Sullivan@voya.com                    IR@voya.com
                    
About Voya Financial
Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) is a leading retirement, employee benefits and investment management company. Voya’s services and solutions help clear the path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life for approximately 15.7 million individual, workplace and institutional clients. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya fosters a culture that values customer-centricity, integrity, accountability, agility and inclusivity. Voya employees fight together with customers and partners for everyone's opportunity for a better financial future. For more information visit voya.com and follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.



Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
◦Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
◦Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
◦Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments;
◦Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments; and
◦Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.

Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings include:
•Investment spread and other investment income.
•Fee-based margin.
•Net underwriting gain (loss).
•Administrative expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments.
•Net commissions.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•Adjusted operating margin is defined as Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss).
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).
•We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations.
•We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since they provide the main drivers for Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) global market risks, including general economic conditions, interest rates, inflation, tariffs imposed or threatened by the U.S. or foreign governments and our ability to manage such risks; (ii) liquidity and credit risks, including financial strength or credit ratings downgrades, requirements to post collateral, and availability of funds through dividends from our subsidiaries or lending programs; (iii) strategic and business risks, including our ability to maintain market share, achieve desired results from our acquisitions and dispositions, or otherwise manage our third-party relationships; (iv) investment risks, including the ability to achieve desired returns or liquidate certain assets; (v) operational risks, including cybersecurity and privacy failures and our dependence on third parties; and (vi) tax, regulatory and legal risks, including limits on our ability to use deferred tax assets, changes in law, regulation or accounting standards, and our ability to comply with regulations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on Feb. 21, 2025, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended Jun. 30, 2025, to be filed with the SEC on or before Aug. 11, 2025.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF


















Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Revenues
Net investment income $ 584  $ 518 
Fee income 577  517 
Premiums 718  790 
Net gains (losses) (41) (4)
Other revenues 100  98 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 43  114 
Total revenues 1,981  2,033 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (801) (843)
Operating expenses (857) (752)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (58) (56)
Interest expense (28) (30)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (49) (76)
Total benefits and expenses (1,793) (1,757)
Income (loss) before income taxes 188  276 
Income tax expense (benefit) 27  41 
Net income (loss) 161  235 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest (5) 30 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 166  205 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 162  $ 201 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders per common share:
Basic $ 1.69 $ 2.00
Diluted $ 1.66 $ 1.96
2





Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
After-tax (1)
Per share
After-tax (1)
Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 162  $ 1.66  $ 201  $ 1.96 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (23) (0.23) 16  0.16 
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (24) (0.24) (29) (0.28)
Other adjustments (2)
(31) (0.32) (9) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 240  $ 2.46  $ 223  $ 2.18 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation 0.05  (10) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items $ 235  $ 2.40  $ 232  $ 2.27 
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended Jun. 30, 2025, also includes $18 million, after-tax, of severance costs.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended Jun. 30, 2025
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts Including
Notable Items
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (1)
Amounts Excluding
Notable Items
a b c = a - b
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 235 $ 8 $ 227
Investment Management 51 (2) 54
Employee Benefits 69 1 68
Corporate (67) (67)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 289 6 282
Less: Income taxes (2)
49 1 47
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 240 $ 5 $ 235
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.46 0.05 2.40
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our expectations, net of variable compensation. The long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for the three months ended Jun. 30, 2025, was approximately $50 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation. The expectation for prepayment fees is between $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended Jun. 30, 2025, pre-tax and before variable compensation.
(2) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

3





Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended Jun. 30, 2024
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts Including
Notable Items
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (1)
Amounts Excluding
Notable Items
a b c = a - b
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 214 $ (8) $ 222
Investment Management 50 (1) 51
Employee Benefits 60 (3) 63
Corporate (53) (53)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 271 (12) 283
Less: Income taxes (2)
48 (3) 50
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 223 $ (10) $ 232
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.18 (0.09) 2.27
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than expectations, net of variable compensation. The long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for the three months ended Jun. 30, 2024, was approximately $47 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation. The prior long-term expectation for prepayment fees was a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for the three months ended Jun. 30, 2024, was approximately $9 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation.
(2) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.
Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended Jun. 30, 2025
(in millions USD) Amounts Including Notable Items
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (1)
Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c = a - b
Net revenue
Retirement $ 2,194 $ (37) $ 2,232
Investment Management 996 (13) 1,010
Employee Benefits 974 (5) 979
Total net revenue $ 4,164 $ (56) $ 4,221
Adjusted operating margin
Retirement 39.3  % (1.0) % 40.3  %
Investment Management 28.0  % (0.7) % 28.7  %
Employee Benefits 3.7  % (0.5) % 4.2  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 28.3  % (0.9) % 29.2  %
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for the twelve months ended Jun. 30, 2025, was approximately $194 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation. The expectation for prepayment fees was approximately $22 million for the twelve months ended Jun. 30, 2025, pre-tax and before variable compensation. This reflects the updated expectation for periods after 2024 of approximately $1 million to $2 million per quarter and the prior long-term expectation for periods through 2024 of approximately $8 million to $10 million per quarter with both expectations pre-tax and before variable compensation.
4





Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended Jun. 30, 2024
(in millions USD) Amounts Including Notable Items
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (1)
Other (2)
Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Net revenue
Retirement $ 1,958 $ (85) $ $ 2,043
Investment Management 929 (6) 935
Employee Benefits 1,130 (10) (16) 1,157
Total net revenue $ 4,017 $ (101) $ (16) $ 4,135
Adjusted operating margin
Retirement 37.1  % (2.6) % —  % 39.7  %
Investment Management 25.6  % (0.6) % 26.2  %
Employee Benefits 19.1  % (0.7) % (1.1)% 20.9  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 29.4  % (1.7) % (0.3) % 31.4  %
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our expectations, net of variable compensation. The long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for the twelve months ended Jun. 30, 2024, was approximately $189 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation. The prior long-term expectation for prepayment fees was a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for the twelve months ended Jun. 30, 2024, was approximately $37 million, pre-tax and before variable compensation.
(2) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

5
EX-99.2 3 a2025q2voyainvestorsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document
Exhibit 99.2



voyrfinrgbgrdpos1567a07a.jpg
Quarterly Investor Supplement


June 30, 2025


This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.
Corporate Offices: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Mei Ni Chu
200 Park Avenue IR@voya.com
New York, New York 10166 Web Site:
NYSE Ticker: investors.voya.com
VOYA
voyasupplementfootera03a.jpg


Table of Contents
Page Page
Consolidated Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Key Metrics Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
Consolidated Statements of Operations Administrative Expenses
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) Investment Information
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD) Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Consolidated Balance Sheets   Earned Rate by Asset Class
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Capital Structure   Ratings
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Alternative Investment Income
  and Advisement Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Expectations
Retirement Reconciliations
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
 and Key Metrics Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD)
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 17 - 18 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Investment Management Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD)
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating
Analysis of AUM and AUA Benefits and Expenses
Account Value Rollforward by Source Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 43 - 44
Account Value by Asset Type Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Employee Benefits Excluding Notable Items by Segment 45 - 46
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity
Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Key Metrics Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and
Corporate Leverage Ratio
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Appendix
Reconciliation of Recast Retirement Client Asset Rollforward
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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

In the second quarter of 2025, we announced we would return to using our prior segment names--Retirement and Employee Benefits, replacing Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions, respectively. The naming convention better reflects and aligns with the services and solutions we provide today in the client markets served by those segments. The change in names did not affect the amounts reported by segment in our financial statements. We will continue to provide products and services through three segments: Retirement, Investment Management and Employee Benefits.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
▪Net investment gains (losses), which include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the fair value option unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as the results attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest (referred to as the noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
•Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;
•Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses; and
•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and
•Other adjustments that primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.



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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is a measure of our segment operating benefits and expenses and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment’s Adjusted operating benefits and expenses are calculated by adjusting Total benefits and expenses for the following items:
• Changes in market risk benefits;
• Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
• Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests;
• Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included in adjusted operating benefits and expenses to reflect expenses related to our common shareholders;
• Other adjustments include:
• Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
• Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
• Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
• Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments;
• Commissions paid to our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products and other items where the income is passed on to third parties, which are reflected in adjusted operating revenue with the fee income related to those products;
• Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is Total benefits and expenses. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating benefits and expenses to Total benefits and expenses, refer to the “Reconciliations” section of this document.
Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:
•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.
•Fee-based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.
•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.
•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments includes taxes on paid premium, fess associated with business volumes and assessments from insurance departments.
•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity excluding AOCI
•We believe Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI is a useful measure which indicates how effectively we are generating returns for common shareholders on our net worth and excludes AOCI which can be highly variable primarily due to changes in interest rates.
•The closest GAAP measure is the Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity which is GAAP Net Income Attributable to common shareholders divided by Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
•Adjusted operating return on common equity ex AOCI is defined as after-tax adjusted operating earnings divided by Voya Financial, Inc. common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI.
•We also report Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA which excludes components of the Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") related to federal loss carryforwards ("NOL") plus certain tax credits from the denominator.
•Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity to Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA.
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a
reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).
•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.
•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, and of Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI to Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and notable items.
•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since they provide the main drivers for Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.
Other Information    
Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.
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Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 162 139 93 98 201 301 435
Per common share (basic) 1.69 1.45 0.97 1.00 2.00 3.14 4.29
Per common share (diluted) 1.66 1.42 0.94 0.98 1.96 3.09 4.20
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 289 232 147 230 271 521 494
After income taxes 240 195 138 190 223 435 408
Effective tax rate 16.9  % 15.9  % 6.1  % 17.1  % 17.6  % 16.5  % 17.4  %
Per common share (diluted) 2.46 2.00 1.40 1.90 2.18 4.45 3.94
Per common share excluding notable items 2.40 2.15 1.50 2.12 2.27 4.55 4.15
Return on Equity
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity 11.3  % 12.5  % 14.7  % 16.0  % 20.9  % 11.3  % 20.9  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI (1)
12.8  % 12.6  % 12.3  % 12.9  % 12.9  % 12.8  % 12.9  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA (1)
17.0  % 16.7  % 16.5  % 17.3  % 17.3  % 17.0  % 17.3  %
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,629 4,383 4,005 4,719 4,043 4,629 4,043
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,084 5,952 5,855 5,919 6,014 6,084 6,014
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA 4,654 4,486 4,371 4,467 4,511 4,654 4,511
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 41.71 39.20 35.53 42.30 34.66 41.71 34.66
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2)
63.18 61.87 61.31 60.96 60.75 63.18 60.75
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  % 34.2  % 31.2  % 34.2  %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2)
27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  % 28.0  % 27.4  % 28.0  %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 96 96 96 98 100 96 101
Dilutive effects (3)
1 2 3 2 2 2 2
Diluted 98 98 99 100 102 98 103
Ending shares outstanding 96 96 96 97 99 96 99
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 140 149 174 346
Dividends to common shareholders 44 43 43 44 40 87 81
Total cash returned to common shareholders 44 43 183 193 214 87 427
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 48 of this document.
(3) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Revenues
Net investment income 584  560  521  506  518  1,144  1,047 
Fee income 577  570  543  540  517  1,147  1,030 
Premiums 718  737  790  796  790  1,455  1,590 
Net gains (losses) (41) (34) (52) (14) (4) (75) 39 
Other revenues 100  104  134  103  98  204  186 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 43  32  74  25  114  75  192 
Total revenues 1,981  1,969  2,010  1,956  2,033  3,950  4,084 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (801) (835) (987) (938) (843) (1,636) (1,694)
Operating expenses (857) (824) (756) (775) (752) (1,681) (1,551)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (58) (62) (56) (55) (56) (120) (112)
Interest expense (28) (32) (35) (29) (30) (60) (60)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (49) (43) (56) (43) (76) (92) (104)
Total benefits and expenses (1,793) (1,796) (1,890) (1,840) (1,757) (3,589) (3,521)
Income (loss) before income taxes 188  173  120  116  276  361  563 
Income tax expense (benefit) 27  22  (1) 18  41  49  40 
Net income (loss) 161  151  121  98  235  312  523 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest (5) (5) 24  (16) 30  (10) 67 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 166  156  97  114  205  322  456 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 17  16  21  21 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 162  139  93  98  201  301  435 
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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 534  506  478  472  489  1,041  977 
Fee income 577  572  540  536  512  1,149  1,021 
Premiums 720  734  780  785  791  1,454  1,588 
Other revenue 69  75  99  74  68  145  138 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  1,860  3,788  3,724 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (761) (782) (975) (845) (804) (1,544) (1,633)
Operating expenses (770) (779) (684) (702) (710) (1,549) (1,436)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (34) (37) (31) (29) (29) (71) (59)
Interest expense (2)
(32) (47) (38) (46) (33) (80) (78)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (1,576) (3,243) (3,206)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
302  243  169  245  284  545  518 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
13  11  23  16  13  24  24 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
289  232  147  230  271  521  494 
Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Adjusted operating revenues
Retirement 824  798  731  726  730  1,622  1,450 
Investment Management 239  243  271  243  234  482  468 
Employee Benefits 832  841  888  892  892  1,673  1,798 
Corporate 11 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  1,860  3,788  3,724 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Retirement 235  207  210  211  214  442  400 
Investment Management 51  41  66  55  50  92  92 
Employee Benefits 69  46  (102) 23  60  115  119 
Corporate (67) (62) (27) (59) (53) (129) (117)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
289  232  147  230  271  521  494 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions USD) Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 482  43  534 
Fee income 319  237  21  —  577 
Premiums —  —  720  —  720 
Other revenue 24  (3) 48  —  69 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
824  239  832  1,900 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (232) —  (529) —  (761)
Operating expenses (330) (174) (227) (40) (770)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (27) —  (7) —  (34)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (32) (32)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(589) (174) (763) (72) (1,598)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
235  65  69  (67) 302 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  14  —  (1) 13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
235  51  69  (67) 289 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 443  34  489 
Fee income 271  225  16  —  512 
Premiums —  —  791  —  791 
Other revenue 17  50  68 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
730  234  892  1,860 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (213) —  (591) —  (804)
Operating expenses (282) (169) (232) (26) (710)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (21) —  (8) —  (29)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (33) (33)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(516) (169) (832) (59) (1,576)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
214  64  60  (54) 284 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  14  —  (1) 13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
214  50  60  (53) 271 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions USD) Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 939  11  80  10  1,041 
Fee income 637  472  39  —  1,149 
Premiums —  —  1,454  —  1,454 
Other revenue 46  (1) 100  145 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,622  482  1,673  11  3,788 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (463) —  (1,081) —  (1,544)
Operating expenses (662) (364) (461) (62) (1,549)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (54) —  (16) —  (71)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (80) (80)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,180) (364) (1,558) (142) (3,243)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
442  118  115  (131) 545 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  26  —  (2) 24 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
442  92  115  (129) 521 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 880  16  73  977 
Fee income 534  452  34  —  1,021 
Premiums —  —  1,588  —  1,588 
Other revenue 35  —  102  138 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,450  468  1,798  3,724 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (429) —  (1,204) —  (1,633)
Operating expenses (579) (351) (458) (49) (1,436)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (42) —  (17) —  (59)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (78) (78)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,050) (351) (1,678) (127) (3,206)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
400  117  119  (118) 518 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest —  26  —  (2) 24 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
400  92  119  (117) 494 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.

(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Assets
Total investments 37,579  37,703  35,024  36,094  35,235 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,179  868  1,399  1,457  1,066 
Assets held in separate accounts 107,278  98,948  101,676  103,532  99,147 
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 10,965  11,144  11,284  11,486  11,574 
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,418  1,459  1,438  1,678  1,428 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,472  2,505  2,148  2,173  2,196 
Current and deferred income taxes 1,997  2,046  2,146  1,967  2,186 
Other assets (1)
4,908  4,920  3,880  3,893  3,959 
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,640  4,357  4,894  4,653  4,489 
Total Assets 172,436  163,950  163,889  166,933  161,280 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 49,665  49,763  46,436  47,056  47,231 
Liabilities related to separate accounts 107,278  98,948  101,676  103,532  99,147 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,128  1,486  1,309  1,368  1,215 
Short-term debt 447  399  397  395 
Long-term debt 1,657  2,103  2,103  2,103  1,707 
Other liabilities (2)
3,155  3,048  3,218  3,294  3,243 
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,553  2,240  2,741  2,601  2,473 
Total Liabilities 165,883  157,589  157,882  160,351  155,411 
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 215  214  219  198  183 
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock
Treasury stock (796) (788) (754) (604) (448)
Additional paid-in capital 6,321  6,299  6,266  6,227  6,218 
Retained earnings (deficit) 1,170  1,052  954  907  855 
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,696  6,564  6,467  6,531  6,626 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (2,067) (2,181) (2,462) (1,812) (2,583)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,629  4,383  4,005  4,719  4,043 
Noncontrolling interest 1,709  1,764  1,783  1,665  1,643 
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,338  6,147  5,788  6,384  5,686 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 172,436  163,950  163,889  166,933  161,280 
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.
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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Retirement
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,422  1,044  1,048  1,053  1,059  1,044  1,064 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  390  —  —  —  390  — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 15  15  16  15  15  30  32 
Amortization (27) (27) (20) (20) (21) (54) (42)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,410  1,422  1,044  1,048  1,053  1,410  1,053 
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 22  22  22  22  22  22  22 
Employee Benefits
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 237  234  229  222  215  234  211 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 11  13  16  16  15  24  27 
Amortization (7) (9) (11) (8) (8) (16) (17)
Balance as of End-of-Period 241  237  234  229  222  241  222 
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,659  1,278  1,277  1,275  1,274  1,278  1,275 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  390  —  —  —  390  — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 26  28  32  31  30  54  58 
Amortization (34) (37) (31) (29) (29) (71) (59)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,651  1,659  1,278  1,277  1,275  1,651  1,275 
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (2)
821  846  870  896  921  821  921 
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,472  2,505  2,148  2,173  2,196  2,472  2,196 
(1) Includes VOBA related to the OneAmerica transaction. For further details, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2025.
(2) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Retirement annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.
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Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,753 1,753 2,151 2,149 1,751
Subordinated bonds 349 349 349 349 349
Other debt 2 2 2 2 2
Total Financial Debt 2,104 2,104 2,502 2,500 2,102
Other financial obligations (1)
305 298 304 325 333
Total Financial Obligations 2,409 2,402 2,806 2,825 2,435
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 215 214 219 198 183
Equity
Preferred equity (2)
612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 6,084 5,952 5,855 5,919 6,014
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI)
6,696 6,564 6,467 6,531 6,626
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (2,067) (2,181) (2,462) (1,812) (2,583)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,629 4,383 4,005 4,719 4,043
Noncontrolling interest 1,709 1,764 1,783 1,665 1,643
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,338 6,147 5,788 6,384 5,686
Capital
Capitalization (3)
6,733 6,487 6,507 7,219 6,145
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4)
11,029 10,944 11,275 11,219 10,887
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5)
31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  % 34.2  %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6)
27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  % 28.0  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 48 of this document.
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Voya Financial
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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement
As of June 30, 2025
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management
AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2)
Total AUM and AUA
Retirement (1)
33,220  102,809  159,139  295,168  462,076  757,244 
Investment Management 36,428  29,866  293,296  359,589  53,530  413,119 
Employee Benefits 1,945  18  —  1,963  —  1,963 
Eliminations/Other (3)
(35,165) (25,415) (13,195) (73,775) (43,323) (117,098)
Total AUM and AUA 36,428  107,278  439,240  582,945  472,283  1,055,228 
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Retirement Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Retirement and Employee Benefit segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.





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Retirement







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Voya Financial
Page 16 of 50
Retirement Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 430  425  387  397  402  1,639  1,640 
Investment expenses (20) (19) (18) (17) (17) (74) (69)
Credited interest (229) (228) (209) (211) (210) (877) (867)
Net margin 181  177  160  170  175  688  704 
Other investment income (1)
61  65  62  64  63  252  243 
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
242  242  223  234  238  941  946 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (14) (10) (21) (8) (37) (85)
Investment spread and other investment income 250  228  213  213  230  904  861 
Full Service Fee-based revenue (2)
201  204  181  174  168  760  630 
Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue (2)
133  128  121  122  117  504  455 
Total Fee-based margin 334  332  302  296  285  1,264  1,084 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 27  13 
Net revenue (3)
592  567  519  516  517  2,194  1,958 
Administrative expenses (259) (261) (223) (219) (220) (962) (906)
Net commissions (71) (71) (66) (65) (62) (273) (240)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (28) (28) (20) (21) (21) (97) (87)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 235  207  210  211  214  863  726 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 39.3  % 39.7  % 39.9  % 37.9  % 37.1  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 40.3  % 41.2  % 41.4  % 40.4  % 39.7  %
Full Service Revenue (4)
Full Service Investment spread and other investment income 235  212  198  197  213  842  810 
Full Service Fee-based revenue (2)
201  204  181  174  168  760  630 
Total Full Service Revenue 437  416  379  370  381  1,602  1,440 
Client Assets
Fee-based 662,433 601,790 524,476 520,167 493,994 662,433  493,994 
Spread-based (5)
33,220 33,306 29,768 30,052 30,335 33,220  30,335 
Investment-only Stable Value 36,678 36,157 34,557 34,744 33,985 36,678  33,985 
Retail Client Assets 33,000 30,670 31,214 31,223 29,699 33,000  29,699 
Eliminations (6)
(8,087) (7,743) (7,811) (7,693) (7,446) (8,087) (7,446)
Total Client Assets 757,244 694,180 612,205 608,493 580,567 757,244  580,567 
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(2) In the second quarter of 2025, total fee-based margin for the three months ended 3/31/2025 has been recast to reflect the OneAmerica book of business consistent with Voya's definition of Full Service and Recordkeeping categories. There was no change to Total Fee-based margin as a result of this recast. See page 50 of this document for a reconciliation of this recast.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(5) Spread-based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(6) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only Stable Value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Full Service - Client Assets (1)
Fee-based 237,544  218,347  178,983  179,238  169,180  237,544  169,180 
Spread-based 32,933  33,010  29,464  29,740  30,016  32,933  30,016 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 270,477  251,357  208,448  208,978  199,196  270,477  199,196 
Full Service - Total (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 251,357  208,448  208,978  199,196  196,607  199,196  178,398 
Transfers / Single deposits 2,174  2,413  2,848  2,361  1,768  9,796  7,709 
Recurring deposits 5,396  6,063  3,852  3,965  4,044  19,276  15,364 
Total Deposits 7,571  8,475  6,699  6,326  5,811  29,071  23,071 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (8,692) (9,304) (7,152) (6,547) (6,409) (31,695) (26,977)
Net Flows (1,121) (828) (453) (222) (597) (2,624) (3,905)
Interest credited and investment performance 20,241  (3,809) (78) 10,005  3,186  26,359  24,702 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  47,547  —  —  —  47,547  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 270,477  251,357  208,448  208,978  199,196  270,477  199,196 
Recordkeeping (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 378,366  340,254  335,774  319,819  315,134  319,819  279,669 
Transfers / Single deposits 15,107  34,611  7,772  3,751  1,295  61,241  9,978 
Recurring deposits 7,291  8,380  6,203  5,397  5,820  27,271  21,658 
Total Deposits 22,399  42,991  13,974  9,148  7,115  88,512  31,635 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (9,667) (12,759) (9,211) (9,372) (8,143) (41,009) (29,225)
Net Flows 12,732  30,232  4,763  (224) (1,027) 47,503  2,410 
Interest credited and investment performance 28,570  (5,200) (283) 16,179  5,712  39,266  37,739 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  13,080  —  —  —  13,080  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 419,669  378,366  340,254  335,774  319,819  419,669  319,819 
Total Defined Contribution (2)
Client Assets, beginning of period 629,723  548,702  544,753  519,015  511,741  519,015  458,068 
Transfers / Single deposits 17,282  37,024  10,619  6,113  3,063  71,038  17,686 
Recurring deposits 12,688  14,443  10,054  9,362  9,863  46,547  37,018 
Total Deposits 29,970  51,467  20,674  15,474  12,927  117,585  54,706 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (18,358) (22,063) (16,364) (15,920) (14,551) (72,705) (56,200)
Net Flows 11,611  29,404  4,310  (445) (1,625) 44,880  (1,495)
Interest credited and investment performance 48,811  (9,009) (361) 26,184  8,898  65,625  62,442 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  60,627  —  —  —  60,627  — 
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 690,146  629,723  548,702  544,753  519,015  690,146  519,015 
(1) In the second quarter of 2025, the client asset rollforward for the three months ended 3/31/2025 has been recast to reflect the OneAmerica book of business consistent with Voya's definition of Full Service and Recordkeeping categories. There was no change to Total Defined Contribution for this recast. See page 50 of this document for a reconciliation of this recast.
(2) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
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Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (1)
Assets, beginning of period 36,157  34,557  34,744  33,985  34,814  33,985  37,354 
Transfers / Single deposits 814  1,629  1,118  192  97  3,753  686 
Recurring deposits 145  554  139  137  94  975  1,790 
Total Deposits 959  2,183  1,257  329  191  4,728  2,476 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (707) (1,024) (1,435) (895) (1,252) (4,061) (7,089)
Net Flows 252  1,159  (178) (566) (1,061) 667  (4,612)
Interest credited and investment performance 270  440  (9) 1,325  232  2,026  1,243 
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 36,678  36,157  34,557  34,744  33,985  36,678  33,985 
Retail Client Assets (2)
33,004  30,675  31,218  31,228  29,704  33,004  29,704 
Other Assets (3)
5,503  5,368  5,538  5,462  5,310  5,503  5,310 
Eliminations (4)
(8,087) (7,743) (7,811) (7,693) (7,446) (8,087) (7,446)
Total Client Assets 757,244  694,180  612,205  608,493  580,567  757,244  580,567 
(1) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(2) Includes assets under advisement, which comprise brokerage and investment advisory assets offered through Voya’s registered investment advisors and broker dealers affiliated with VFA as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by VFA and other non-affiliated advisors.
(3) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(4) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only stable value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Investment Management








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Voya Financial
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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
35  37 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (4) (2) (3) (5) (1) (13) (6)
Investment spread and other investment income 22  30 
Fee-based margin (1)
234  237  265  239  226  974  899 
Net revenue (2)
239  243  271  243  234  996  929 
Administrative expenses (3)
(174) (190) (182) (171) (169) (717) (690)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
65  53  89  72  64  279  237 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 28.0  % 28.1  % 28.3  % 26.3  % 25.6  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 28.7  % 28.6  % 28.9  % 26.9  % 26.2  %
Fee-based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 237  236  237  238  225  948  897 
Other fee-based margin (3) 27  26 
Fee-based margin 234  237  265  239  226  974  899 
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
65  53  89  72  64  279  237 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (4)
14  12  22  17  14  65  53 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 51  41  66  55  50  214  186 
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.
(4) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  152,165  166,833  152,165 
Retail 156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  150,341  156,329  150,341 
Subtotal External Clients 323,162  308,245  305,782  306,531  302,506  323,162  302,506 
General Account 36,428  36,734  33,576  33,989  33,884  36,428  33,884 
Total Client Assets (AUM) 359,589  344,978  339,358  340,520  336,390  359,589  336,390 
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 53,530  50,162  50,247  51,154  52,678  53,530  52,678 
Total AUM and AUA 413,119  395,140  389,605  391,674  389,068  413,119  389,068 
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 89  89  90  90  86  358 348
Retail 125  124  125  126  118  501 461
Subtotal External Clients 214  213  215  216  204  858 809
General Account 19  19  17  17  17  72 72
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 232  232  233  234  221  931 880
Administration Only Fees 19 17
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 237  236  237  238  225  948 897
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 21.7  22.1  22.7  23.3  23.0  22.4  23.3 
Retail 33.2  33.0  33.6  33.5  32.8  33.2  33.2 
Revenue Yield on External Clients 27.2  27.4  28.0  28.3  27.9  27.7  28.1 
General Account 20.3  20.6  20.4  20.2  20.2  20.3  20.3 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 26.5  26.7  27.2  27.5  27.1  26.9  27.2 
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.5  3.6  3.5  3.3  2.7  3.5  3.1 
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 23.6  23.8  24.2  24.3  23.8  23.9  23.8 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) TTM 26.9  27.0  27.2  27.4  27.2  26.9  27.2 
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
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Voya Financial
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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 161,220  156,568  158,288  152,165  148,489  152,165  156,435 
Inflows 6,665  10,460  8,925  7,341  8,766  33,391  22,075 
Outflows (5,713) (5,272) (6,923) (5,566) (5,632) (23,474) (30,920)
Net flows - Institutional 952  5,187  2,001  1,775  3,134  9,915  (8,842)
Change in Market Value 5,622  (345) (1,361) 4,814  1,135  8,730  9,100 
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (961) (191) (2,361) (466) (594) (3,979) (4,526)
End of period AUM - Institutional 166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  152,165  166,833  152,165 
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) 0.6  % 3.3  % 1.3  % 1.2  % 2.1  % 6.5  % -5.7  %
Market Growth % 3.5  % -0.2  % -0.9  % 3.2  % 0.8  % 5.7  % 5.8  %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 147,025  149,214  148,243  150,341  148,710  150,341  131,391 
Inflows 11,093  12,774  11,092  11,013  9,745  45,971  36,574 
Outflows (10,218) (10,279) (9,739) (8,952) (8,106) (39,188) (32,125)
Net flows - Retail (1)
874  2,496  1,353  2,060  1,640  6,783  4,450 
Net Money Market Flows 49  117  64  65  66  294  283 
Change in Market Value 8,984  (4,816) 1,314  3,604  1,022  9,086  15,079 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (2)
(259) (374) (316) (7,404) (623) (8,353) (2,300)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (344) 388  (1,444) (424) (474) (1,824) 1,438 
End of period AUM - Retail 156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  150,341  156,329  150,341 
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) 0.6  % 1.7  % 0.9  % 1.4  % 1.1  % 4.5  % 3.4  %
Market Growth % 6.1  % -3.2  % 0.9  % 2.4  % 0.6  % 6.0  % 11.4  %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows 952  5,187  2,001  1,775  3,134  9,915  (8,842)
Retail Net Flows 874  2,496  1,353  2,060  1,640  6,783  4,450 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (259) (374) (316) (7,404) (623) (8,353) (2,300)
Total Net Flows 1,567  7,310  3,038  (3,569) 4,151  8,346  (6,693)
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses 1,826  7,683  3,354  3,835  4,774  16,698  (4,394)
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses / Beginning period AUM) 0.6  % 2.5  % 1.1  % 1.3  % 1.6  % 5.5  % -1.5  %
(1) Includes reinvested dividends on a prospective basis effective January 1st, 2024.
(2) In the third quarter of 2024, Net Flows from Divested Businesses primarily reflect the out-flow of assets associated with a legacy partnership.
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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Institutional
Equity 27,457  22,375  24,056  23,662  23,433 
Fixed Income - Public 56,899  57,182  55,645  56,276  51,976 
Fixed Income - Privates 68,818  67,245  64,095  65,126  63,800 
Alternatives 13,659  14,418  12,772  13,224  12,955 
Money Market —  —  —  —  — 
Total 166,833  161,220  156,568  158,288  152,165 
Retail
Equity 78,699  70,634  73,784  74,186  77,870 
Fixed Income - Public 72,870  71,625  70,854  69,648  68,234 
Fixed Income - Privates 277  311  334  351  365 
Alternatives 1,876  1,910  1,850  1,739  1,633 
Money Market 2,606  2,544  2,392  2,319  2,239 
Total 156,329  147,025  149,214  148,243  150,341 
General Account
Equity 112  138  129  135  129 
Fixed Income - Public 17,870  18,071  16,832  16,926  17,198 
Fixed Income - Privates 16,271  16,574  14,375  14,500  14,533 
Alternatives 1,615  1,650  1,681  1,686  1,598 
Money Market 560  300  559  742  426 
Total 36,428  36,734  33,576  33,989  33,884 
Combined Asset Type
Equity 106,268  93,147  97,969  97,983  101,433 
Fixed Income - Public 147,639  146,878  143,331  142,850  137,408 
Fixed Income - Privates 85,366  84,130  78,804  79,976  78,698 
Alternatives 17,150  17,979  16,304  16,649  16,186 
Money Market 3,166  2,844  2,951  3,061  2,665 
Total 359,589  344,978  339,358  340,520  336,390 
Total Private and Alternative Assets 102,516  102,109  95,108  96,625  94,885 
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 28.5  % 29.6  % 28.0  % 28.4  % 28.2  %
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Employee Benefits








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Voya Financial
Page 25 of 50
Employee Benefits Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 27  27  26  26  26  106  100 
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (11) (12) (12) (12) (13) (47) (49)
Net margin 14  14  14  12  12  54  47 
Other investment income 16  15  15  16  15  62  57 
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
31  29  28  28  27  116  102 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (2) (1) (3) (3) (5) (10)
Investment spread and other investment income 31  27  27  26  24  111  93 
Fee-based margin (1)
56  56  57  57  54  226  226 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 216  206  40  175  223  637  812 
Net revenue (2)
303  290  124  257  301  974  1,130 
Administrative expenses (132) (139) (130) (130) (131) (531) (518)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (50) (50) (48) (47) (50) (195) (165)
Net commissions (44) (45) (37) (49) (51) (175) (198)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (7) (9) (11) (8) (8) (35) (32)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 69  46  (102) 23  60  36  216 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 3.7  % 2.7  % 4.1  % 16.6  % 19.1  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 4.2  % 3.6  % 4.8  % 17.4  % 20.9  %
Group life:
Premiums 166  162  167  165  173  661  644 
Benefits (124) (146) (139) (119) (138) (528) (514)
Other (3)
(3) (2) (4) (2) (3) (10) (11)
Total Group life 40  14  24  44  33  122  119 
Group life Loss Ratio (interest adjusted) (4)
74.3  % 90.3  % 83.3  % 71.9  % 79.3  % 79.9  % 79.8  %
Group Stop loss:
Premiums 388  390  451  453  452  1,682  1,642 
Benefits (312) (293) (520) (424) (376) (1,549) (1,346)
Other (3)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (8) (15)
Total Group Stop loss 75  96  (71) 28  74  128  280 
Stop loss Loss Ratio 80.3  % 75.0  % 115.4  % 93.4  % 83.2  % 92.0  % 82.0  %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other (4)
100  97  87  103  115  386  412 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 741  747  802  804  812  3,094  3,002 
Benefits (524) (538) (757) (625) (592) (2,444) (2,170)
Other (3)(4)
(2) (3) (4) (4) (13) (21)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 216  206  40  175  223  637  812 
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio 70.7  % 72.0  % 94.5  % 77.7  % 72.9  % 79.0  % 72.3  %
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM 79.0  % 79.4  % 79.7  % 73.9  % 72.3  %
(1) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(4) The second quarter of 2024 includes a $7 million decrease to a dividend liability associated with a block of participating whole life business.
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Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Estimated Ultimate Loss Ratio as of
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023
2025 Stop Loss Policy Year Development
January Business 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business 85  %
NM (1)
—  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2025 Policy Year 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2024 Stop Loss Policy Year Development
January Business 91  % 93  % 95  % 86  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business 85  % 85  % 85  % 80  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2024 Policy Year 90  % 92  % 94  % 86  % 81  % 81  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2023 Stop Loss Policy Year Development
January Business 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 80  % 79  % 79  % 75  % 78  %
Non-January Business 83  % 83  % 85  % 83  % 81  % 79  % 77  % 77  % 78  % 78  %
Total 2023 Policy Year 80  % 80  % 81  % 81  % 80  % 80  % 79  % 78  % 75  % 78  %
2022 Stop Loss Policy Year Development
January Business 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 74  %
Non-January Business 67  % 67  % 67  % 68  % 68  % 67  % 68  % 71  % 72  % 76  %
Total 2022 Policy Year 70  % 70  % 70  % 70  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 71  % 72  % 74  %
Reported Loss Ratio for Stop Loss 80  % 75  % 115  % 93  % 83  % 84  % 76  % 83  % 63  % 70  %
(1) The 2025 non-January business is not material for the first quarter of 2025.

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Employee Benefits Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 22  74  11  18  114  165 
Stop loss 14  265  12  35  23  326  652 
Voluntary and Other (1)
37  99  14  17  38  167  202 
Total sales by product line 73  438  33  63  78  607  1,019 
Total gross premiums and deposits 843  846  896  900  904  3,485  3,333 
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 977  971  978  978  996  977  996 
Stop loss 1,569  1,589  1,821  1,837  1,845  1,569  1,845 
Voluntary and Other (1)
1,103  1,117  1,057  1,050  1,030  1,103  1,030 
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,649  3,677  3,856  3,864  3,870  3,649  3,870 
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,945  1,870  1,975  1,954  1,921  1,945  1,921 
Separate account 18  17  18  17  17  18  17 
Total AUM 1,963  1,887  1,993  1,972  1,938  1,963  1,938 
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.
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Corporate








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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1)
(28) (31) (34) (29) (29) (122) (117)
Preferred stock dividends (4) (17) (4) (16) (4) (41) (39)
Pension expense (2)
(13) (13) (12) (12) (12) (50) (46)
Other (3)
(22) (2) 23  (3) (9) (4) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
(67) (63) (27) (60) (54) (217) (203)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (1) (1) —  (1) (1) (2) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (67) (62) (27) (59) (53) (215) (202)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.
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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,
Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Retirement
Investment spread and other investment income 242  242  223  234  238  941  946 
Fee-based margin 334  332  302  296  285  1,264  1,084 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 27  13 
Retirement Net Revenue 584  581  529  537  525  2,232  2,043 
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 35  37 
Fee-based margin 234  237  265  239  226  974  899 
Investment Management Net Revenue 243  246  273  248  234  1,010  935 
Employee Benefits
Investment spread and other investment income 31  29  28  28  27  116  102 
Fee-based margin 56  56  57  57  54  226  226 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 216  206  40  175  223  637  828 
Employee Benefits Net Revenue 302  292  125  260  304  979  1,157 
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1)
1,128  1,119  928  1,045  1,063  4,221  4,135 
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Retirement 227  222  220  232  222  901  811 
Investment Management 68  55  91  76  65  290  245 
Employee Benefits 68  48  (102) 26  63  40  242 
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1)
363  325  209  334  350  1,231  1,298 
Corporate (67) (63) (27) (60) (54) (217) (203)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including noncontrolling interest
296  262  183  274  296  1,014  1,094 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13  11  23  16  13  63  51 
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1)
282  251  160  258  283  951  1,042 
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Retirement 38.9  % 38.1  % 41.5  % 43.1  % 42.3  % 40.3  % 39.7  %
Investment Management 27.9  % 22.5  % 33.3  % 30.6  % 27.8  % 28.7  % 26.2  %
Employee Benefits 22.6  % 16.6  % (81.3) % 9.9  % 20.8  % 4.2  % 20.9  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items
32.2  % 29.1  % 22.6  % 31.9  % 32.9  % 29.2  % 31.4  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items
26.2  % 23.4  % 19.7  % 26.2  % 27.8  % 24.0  % 26.5  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items TTM
Retirement 40.3  % 41.2  % 41.4  % 40.4  % 39.7  %
Investment Management 28.7  % 28.6  % 28.9  % 26.9  % 26.2  %
Employee Benefits 4.2  % 3.6  % 4.8  % 17.4  % 20.9  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items
29.2  % 29.2  % 29.6  % 31.0  % 31.4  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items
24.0  % 24.2  % 24.4  % 25.9  % 26.5  %
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.
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Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Retirement (259) (261) (223) (219) (220) (962) (906)
Investment Management (174) (190) (182) (171) (169) (717) (690)
Employee Benefits (132) (139) (130) (130) (131) (531) (518)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)
(565) (590) (535) (520) (520) (2,210) (2,114)
(1) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.
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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 863  842  820  758  726 
Income tax expense 122  119  116  104  98 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 741  723  704  654  628 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
14.3  % 13.4  % 14.3  % 14.3  % 14.5  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 14.1  % 14.1  % 14.2  % 13.7  % 13.4  %
Average Capital 3,584  3,483  3,415  3,402  3,413 
Ending Capital (2)
3,771  3,796  3,509  3,445  3,401 
Adjusted Return on Capital 20.7  % 20.7  % 20.6  % 19.2  % 18.4  %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 214  213  213  192  186 
Income tax expense 45  45  45  40  39 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 169  168  168  152  147 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 861  851  843  834  824 
Ending Capital (2)
875  874  869  843  841 
Adjusted Return on Capital 19.6  % 19.7  % 20.0  % 18.1  % 17.8  %
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 36  27  40  186  216 
Income tax expense 39  45 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 29  21  32  147  171 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 1,286  1,275  1,246  1,222  1,220 
Ending Capital (2)
1,281  1,295  1,306  1,267  1,268 
Adjusted Return on Capital 2.2  % 1.6  % 2.5  % 12.0  % 14.0  %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and tax credits in our Retirement segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.
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Investment Information








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Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2025
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 10,639  28.0  % 138  5.2  % 10,743  28.0  % 134  5.0  % 10,639  28.0  % 271  5.1  %
Private credit 8,566  22.0  % 107  5.1  % 8,678  22.0  % 106  5.1  % 8,566  22.0  % 213  5.1  %
Securitized (2)(3)
9,931  26.0  % 143  5.8  % 10,107  26.0  % 150  5.9  % 9,931  26.0  % 293  5.9  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,502  14.0  % 67  4.9  % 5,588  14.0  % 66  4.9  % 5,502  14.0  % 133  4.9  %
Municipals 609  2.0  % 3.9  % 623  2.0  % 3.9  % 609  2.0  % 12  3.9  %
Short-term / Treasury 598  2.0  % 4.3  % 499  1.0  % 4.2  % 598  2.0  % 12  4.2  %
Equity securities 178  —  % 6.5  % 191  —  % 6.4  % 178  —  % 6.4  %
Policy loans 376  1.0  % 4.7  % 381  1.0  % 5.5  % 376  1.0  % 5.1  %
Derivatives (6) —  % N/A (6) —  % N/A (6) —  % N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 36,393  95.0  % 476  5.3  % 36,804  95.0  % 478  5.3  % 36,393  95.0  % 954  5.3  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership (4)
1,984  5.0  % 46  10.1  % 1,910  5.0  % 20  4.3  % 1,984  5.0  % 66  7.2  %
Prepayment / Other fee income  N/A —  % —  % N/A —  % —  %  N/A —  % —  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,984  5.0  % 50  —  % 1,910  5.0  % 22  —  % 1,984  5.0  % 72  —  %
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 38,377  100.0  % 526  5.6  % 38,713  100.0  % 500  5.3  % 38,377  100.0  % 1,026  5.4  %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, funds withheld asset receivables, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.
(4) Includes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.


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Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings
Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 09/30/2024 06/30/2024
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 10,610  28.0  % 10,336  29.0  % 10,241  28.0  % 10,563  29.0  %
Private credit 8,506  22.0  % 7,860  22.0  % 7,754  21.0  % 7,695  21.0  %
Securitized 9,996  26.0  % 9,657  27.0  % 10,083  28.0  % 9,831  27.0  %
Municipals 623  2.0  % 686  2.0  % 705  2.0  % 731  2.0  %
Short-term / Treasury 524  1.0  % 572  2.0  % 432  1.0  % 452  1.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,258  79.0  % 29,110  81.0  % 29,215  81.0  % 29,272  81.0  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,553  14.0  % 4,669  13.0  % 4,814  13.0  % 4,971  14.0  %
Limited partnership 1,910  5.0  % 1,885  5.0  % 1,778  5.0  % 1,768  5.0  %
Equity securities 577  2.0  % 309  1.0  % 316  1.0  % 290  1.0  %
Total 38,298  100.0  % 35,973  100.0  % 36,122  100.0  % 36,302  100.0  %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,304  54.0  % 15,641  54.0  % 15,803  54.0  % 15,525  53.0  %
NAIC 2 12,459  41.0  % 12,073  41.0  % 12,053  41.0  % 12,493  43.0  %
NAIC 3 and below 1,495  5.0  % 1,397  5.0  % 1,359  5.0  % 1,254  4.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,258  100.0  % 29,110  100.0  % 29,215  100.0  % 29,272  100.0  %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,111  74.0  % 3,396  73.0  % 3,482  72.0  % 3,667  74.0  %
CML 2 1,000  18.0  % 961  21.0  % 1,004  21.0  % 992  20.0  %
CML 3 and below 441  8.0  % 312  7.0  % 328  7.0  % 313  6.0  %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,553  100.0  % 4,669  100.0  % 4,814  100.0  % 4,971  100.0  %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.
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Alternative Investment Income
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Retirement (1)
Average alternative investments 1,590  1,591  1,575  1,558  1,536  1,590  1,498 
Alternative investment income 42  22  33  20  34  64  58 
Investment Management (1)
Average alternative investments 344  326  340  347  349  335  331 
Alternative investment income 13 
Employee Benefits (1)
Average alternative investments 268  238  215  212  220  253  231 
Alternative investment income 10 
(1) Excludes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.
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Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Expectations
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1) (2)
Retirement (14) (2) (14) —  (24) (56)
Investment Management (4) (2) (3) (5) (1) (13) (6)
Employee Benefits (2) (1) (3) (3) (5) (10)
Total (19) (6) (22) (4) (42) (72)
Prepayments Above (Below) Expectations (1)
Retirement —  (8) (7) (8) (13) (29)
Investment Management —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Employee Benefits —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total —  (8) (7) (8) (13) (29)
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Expectations (1) (2)
Retirement (14) (10) (21) (8) (37) (85)
Investment Management (4) (2) (3) (5) (1) (13) (6)
Employee Benefits (2) (1) (3) (3) (5) (10)
Total (19) (14) (29) (12) (56) (101)
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our expectations. The long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $194 million and $189 million, respectively, pre-tax and before variable compensation. The expectation for prepayment fees was approximately $22 million and $37 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, pre-tax and before variable compensation. This reflects the updated expectation for periods after 2024 of approximately $1 million to $2 million per quarter and the prior long-term expectation for periods through 2024 of approximately $8 million to $10 million per quarter with both expectations pre-tax and before variable compensation.
(2) Excludes income related to foreclosed real estate.
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Reconciliations

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 162  1.66  139  1.42  93  0.94  98  0.98  201  1.96 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5) (0.05) (5) (0.05) 24  0.25  (16) (0.16) 30  0.29 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(4) (0.04) (17) (0.17) (4) (0.04) (16) (0.17) (4) (0.04)
Income (loss) 188  161  1.65  173  151  1.54  120  121  1.23  116  98  0.99  276  235  2.29 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)
(29) (23) (0.23) (2) (1) (0.02) —  —  —  (33) (26) (0.26) 20  16  0.16 
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment
(30) (24) (0.24) (39) (31) (0.32) (22) (17) (0.17) (52) (41) (0.41) (37) (29) (0.28)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (5) (5) (0.05) (5) (5) (0.05) 24  24  0.25  (16) (16) (0.16) 30  30  0.29 
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 0.04  17  17  0.17  0.04  16  16  0.17  0.04 
Other adjustments (3)
(41) (31) (0.32) (30) (24) (0.24) (32) (27) (0.28) (28) (25) (0.25) (12) (9) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings 289  240  2.46  232  195  2.00  147  138  1.40  230  190  1.90  271  223  2.18 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation 0.05  (19) (15) (0.15) (13) (10) (0.11) (28) (22) (0.22) (12) (10) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 282  235  2.40  251  210  2.15  160  148  1.50  258  212  2.12  283  232  2.27 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, also includes $18 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, also includes $6 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, also includes a $12 million, after-tax, write-off of an intangible asset related to a prior acquisition, an $8 million, after-tax, write-off of previously capitalized costs associated with an internal technology project which is no longer being pursued, $5 million, after-tax, of severance costs, and $4 million, after-tax, related to an insurance company guaranty fund assessment net of premium tax credits, partially offset by a $20 million, after-tax, net actuarial gain related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.


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Voya Financial
Page 41 of 50
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Six months ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 301  3.09  435  4.20 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(10) (0.11) 67  0.64 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(21) (0.21) (21) (0.20)
Income (loss) 361  312  3.19  563  523  5.04 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (31) (24) (0.25) 84  66  0.64 
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (3)
(69) (55) (0.56) (69) (16) (0.16)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (10) (10) (0.11) 67  67  0.64 
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 21  21  0.21  21  21  0.20 
Other adjustments (4)
(71) (55) (0.56) (35) (23) (0.22)
Adjusted operating earnings 521  435  4.45  494  408  3.94 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation (13) (10) (0.10) (27) (21) (0.21)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 534  445  4.55  521  429  4.15 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes tax benefits of $38 million related to a divested business for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
(4) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, also includes $24 million, after-tax, of severance costs.
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Voya Financial
Page 42 of 50
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Total revenues 1,981  1,969  2,010  1,956  2,033  3,950  4,084 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (38) (5) (8) (33) 16  (44) 62 
Revenues (losses) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 30  28  13  52  13  58  37 
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 35  25  57  19  102  60  167 
Other adjustments 54  33  50  50  42  87  93 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  1,860  3,788  3,724 
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Retirement 824  798  731  726  730  1,622  1,450 
Investment Management 239  243  271  243  234  482  468 
Employee Benefits 832  841  888  892  892  1,673  1,798 
Corporate 11 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  1,860  3,788  3,724 
Total benefits and expenses (1,793) (1,796) (1,890) (1,840) (1,757) (3,589) (3,521)
Less:
Changes in market risk benefits —  12  20 
Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (60) (67) (35) (104) (50) (127) (106)
Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests (54) (41) (56) (51) (85) (95) (124)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 17  16  21  21 
Other adjustments (95) (63) (83) (79) (54) (158) (128)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (1,576) (3,243) (3,206)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses by segment
Retirement (589) (591) (521) (516) (516) (1,180) (1,050)
Investment Management (174) (190) (182) (171) (169) (364) (351)
Employee Benefits (763) (795) (990) (869) (832) (1,558) (1,678)
Corporate (72) (69) (35) (66) (59) (142) (127)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,598) (1,645) (1,728) (1,622) (1,576) (3,243) (3,206)

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Voya Financial
Page 43 of 50
Retirement and Investment Management Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
824  798  731  726  730  3,079  2,837 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (232) (231) (211) (210) (213) (884) (878)
Net revenue
page 16
592  567  519  516  517  2,194  1,958 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (14) (10) (21) (8) (37) (85)
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 31
584  581  529  537  525  2,232  2,043 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
239  243  271  243  234  996  929 
Net revenue
page 20
239  243  271  243  234  996  929 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (4) (2) (3) (5) (1) (13) (6)
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 31
243  246  273  248  234  1,010  935 













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Voya Financial
Page 44 of 50
Employee Benefits and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
832  841  888  892  892  3,453  3,329 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (529) (551) (764) (634) (591) (2,478) (2,199)
Net revenue
page 25
303  290  124  257  301  974  1,130 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (2) (1) (3) (3) (5) (10)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1)
—  —  —  —  —  —  (16)
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 31
302  292  125  260  304  979  1,157 
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
1,900  1,888  1,897  1,867  1,860  7,552  7,126 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (761) (782) (975) (845) (804) (3,363) (3,078)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (2)
(5) (6) (8) (6) (4) (25) (31)
Net revenue
pages 16/20/25
1,134  1,100  914  1,016  1,051  4,164  4,017 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations (19) (14) (29) (12) (56) (101)
Other adjustments (3)
—  —  —  —  —  —  (16)
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 31
1,128  1,119  928  1,045  1,063  4,221  4,135 
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(2) Includes primarily investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level and TSA Revenue.
(3) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
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Voya Financial
Page 45 of 50
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
page 16
235  207  210  211  214  863  726 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation (14) (10) (21) (8) (37) (85)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 31
227  222  220  232  222  901  811 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
page 20
65  53  89  72  64  279  237 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation (2) (2) (2) (4) (1) (11) (7)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including noncontrolling interest
page 31
68  55  91  76  65  290  245 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 14  12  22  17  14  65  53 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 54  43  69  59  51  225  192 
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
page 25
69  46  (102) 23  60  36  216 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) expectations net of variable compensation (2) (1) (3) (3) (5) (10)
Other (1)
—  —  —  —  —  —  (16)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 31
68  48  (102) 26  63  40  242 
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.


Voya Financial
Page 46 of 50
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Corporate
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
page 29
(67) (63) (27) (60) (54) (217) (203)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including noncontrolling interest
page 31
(67) (63) (27) (60) (54) (217) (203)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest excluding notable items (1) (1) —  (1) (1) (2) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items (67) (62) (27) (59) (53) (215) (202)
Consolidated
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
page 9
302  243  169  245  284  959  976 
Less:
Total Notable Items Adjustments (19) (13) (28) (12) (54) (117)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including noncontrolling interest
296  262  183  274  296  1,014  1,094 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13  11  23  16  13  63  51 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 31
282  251  160  258  283  951  1,042 
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Voya Financial
Page 47 of 50
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
TTM Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 492  531  626  651  801 
TTM Average Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,361  4,259  4,254  4,078  3,836 
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc Equity 11.3  % 12.5  % 14.7  % 16.0  % 20.9  %
Less:
TTM Impact of Preferred Equity, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI -1.8  % -2.1  % -2.5  % -2.8  % -4.0  %
TTM Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI 4.8  % 5.6  % 6.7  % 7.9  % 11.5  %
TTM Net investment gains (losses), after-tax -0.8  % -0.2  % 0.7  % 0.5  % 1.7  %
TTM Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, after-tax -1.9  % -2.0  % -1.2  % -1.6  % -0.3  %
TTM Other adjustments, after-tax -1.8  % -1.4  % -1.3  % -1.0  % -0.9  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI 12.8  % 12.6  % 12.3  % 12.9  % 12.9  %
Less:
Impact of NOL DTA, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI and NOL DTA -4.2  % -4.1  % -4.1  % -4.4  % -4.3  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI and NOL DTA 17.0  % 16.7  % 16.5  % 17.3  % 17.3  %
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Voya Financial
Page 48 of 50
Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and Leverage Ratio
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Book value per common share, including AOCI 41.71 39.20 35.53 42.30 34.66 41.71 34.66
Per share impact of AOCI 21.46 22.67 25.78 18.66 26.09 21.46 26.09
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 63.18 61.87 61.31 60.96 60.75 63.18 60.75
 
Debt to capital ratio 31.2  % 32.4  % 38.5  % 34.6  % 34.2  % 31.2  % 34.2  %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest
-6.9  % -7.5  % -9.1  % -7.1  % -7.8  % -6.9  % -7.8  %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1)
9.4  % 9.5  % 9.4  % 9.0  % 10.3  % 9.4  % 10.3  %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -6.3  % -6.9  % -8.5  % -5.9  % -8.7  % -6.3  % -8.7  %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 27.4  % 27.5  % 30.3  % 30.6  % 28.0  % 27.4  % 28.0  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
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Appendix



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Voya Financial
Page 50 of 50
Reconciliation of Recast Retirement Client Asset Rollforward and Fee Revenue
As Previously Reported change Recast Amounts
(in millions USD) 3/31/2025 3/31/2025
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 195,591  22,756  218,347 
Spread-based 33,010  —  33,010 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 228,601  22,756  251,357 
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 208,448  —  208,448 
Transfers / Single deposits 2,413  —  2,413 
Recurring deposits 5,511  552  6,063 
Total Deposits 7,923  552  8,475 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (8,546) (758) (9,304)
Net Flows (622) (206) (828)
Interest credited and investment performance (3,598) (211) (3,809)
Transfer due to business acquisition 24,374  23,172  47,547 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 228,601  22,756  251,357 
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 340,254  —  340,254 
Transfers / Single deposits 34,611  —  34,611 
Recurring deposits 8,932  (552) 8,380 
Total Deposits 43,543  (552) 42,991 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (13,517) 758  (12,759)
Net Flows 30,027  206  30,232 
Interest credited and investment performance (5,411) 211  (5,200)
Transfer due to business acquisition 36,253  (23,172) 13,080 
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 401,122  (22,756) 378,366 
Fee Revenue
Full Service Fee-based revenue 194  10  204 
Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue 138  (10) 128 
Total Fee-based margin 332  —  332 
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