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6-K 1 form6-k.htm 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of October, 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-41798

 

SIMPPLE LTD.
(Registrant’s Name)

 

71 Ayer Rajah Crescent

#03-07

Singapore 139951

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

 

 

 

 
 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number   Description
     
99.1   Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30 2024 and 2025

 

2
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SIMPPLE LTD.
     
Date: October 7, 2025 By: /s/ Schroeder Norman
  Name: Schroeder Norman
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

3

 

EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm EX-99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    Page
Financial Statements:    
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025   F-2
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2025   F-3
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2025   F-4
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2025   F-5
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2025   F-6 – F-23

 

F-1
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2025

 

    As of
December 31, 2024
 

As of

June 30, 2025

 

As of

June 30, 2025

    S$   S$   US$
ASSETS                        
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents     514,825       960,515       753,168  
Account receivables     496,012       1,949,659       1,528,785  
Lease receivables - current     28,320       21,240       16,655  
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other current assets     1,812,639       4,304,711       3,375,450  
Inventory     793,470       908,389       712,294  
Total current assets     3,645,266       8,144,514       6,386,352  
                         
Non-current assets                        
Intangible assets     2,398,020       2,866,762       2,247,912  
Property and equipment, net     7,017       206,675       162,060  
Right-of-use assets     136,970       91,230       71,536  
Lease receivables – non-current     21,963       14,883       11,669  
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other non-current assets     408,020       136,006       106,646  
Total non-current assets     2,971,990       3,315,556       2,599,823  
TOTAL ASSETS     6,617,256       11,460,070       8,986,175  
                         
LIABILITIES                        
Current liabilities                        
Account payables     898,984       1,294,367       1,014,951  
Accruals and other current liabilities     470,335       527,590       413,699  
Other payables - related parties     299,809       449,810       352,709  
Contract liabilities     1,882,376       2,161,390       1,694,809  
Short-term borrowings - current     -       3,273,000       2,566,455  
Bank loans – current     520,740       262,110       205,528  
Lease liabilities – current     85,582       44,295       34,733  
Total current liabilities     4,157,826       8,012,562       6,282,884  
                         
Non-current liabilities                        
Lease liabilities – non-current     13,294       5,396       4,231  
Total non-current liabilities     13,294       5,396       4,231  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     4,171,120       8,017,958       6,287,115  
                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Ordinary shares, US$0.0008 par value, 62,500,000 shares authorized, 3,539,790 and 4,873,144 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025 respectively*     2,060       2,060       1,615  
Additional paid-in capital     17,037,325       19,588,926       15,360,249  
Accumulated deficit     (14,630,797 )     (16,200,898 )     (12,703,598 )
Translation reserve     37,548       52,024       40,794  
Total shareholders’ equity     2,446,136       3,442,112       2,699,060  
                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     6,617,256       11,460,070       8,986,175  

 

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to give effect to the reverse stock split.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2025

 

    For the six months ended June 30,
    2024   2025   2025
    S$   S$   US$
             
Revenues     1,411,688       3,484,961       2,732,660  
Cost of revenues     (512,334 )     (1,859,376 )     (1,457,991 )
Gross profit     899,354       1,625,585       1,274,669  
                         
Operating expenses:                        
General and administrative expenses     (3,333,442 )     (3,187,402 )     (2,499,335 )
Total operating expenses     (3,333,442 )     (3,187,402 )     (2,499,335 )
                         
Loss from operations     (2,434,088 )     (1,561,817 )     (1,224,666 )
                         
Other income (loss), net:                        
Other income     75,399       220,735       173,085  
Interest expense     (19,359 )     (223,900 )     (175,567 )
Other expense     (3,800 )     (5,119 )     (4,014 )
Total other income (loss)     52,240       (8,284 )     (6,496 )
                         
Loss before tax expense     (2,381,848 )     (1,570,101 )     (1,231,162 )
Income tax expense     128,612       -       -  
Net loss     (2,253,236 )     (1,570,101 )     (1,231,162 )
                         
Other comprehensive (loss) income:                        
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax     (4,655 )     14,476       11,351  
Total comprehensive loss     (2,257,891 )     (1,555,625 )     (1,219,811 )
                         
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders                        
Basic and diluted*     (1.111 )     (0.322 )     (0.253 )
                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net income per share                        
Basic and diluted*     2,028,246       4,873,144       4,873,144  

 

* Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive basis to give effect to the reverse stock split.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2025

 

    Ordinary shares    

Additional

paid in

    Accumulated    

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

       
    No of Shares*     Par value     capital    

Deficit

   

losses

    Total  
          S$     S$     S$     S$     S$  
Balance as of December 31, 2023             2,028,246             2,060       14,243,630       (10,697,832 )     (1,200 )     3,546,658  
Net loss     -       -       -       (2,253,236 )     -       (2,253,236 )
Other comprehensive losses     -       -       -       -       (4,655 )     (4,655 )
Balance as of June 30, 2024     2,028,246       2,060       14,243,630       (12,951,068 )     (5,855 )     1,288,767  
                                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2024     3,539,790       2,060       17,037,325       (14,630,797 )     37,548       2,446,136  
Capital contribution by shareholders     1,333,354       -       2,551,601       -       -       2,551,601  
Net loss     -       -       -       (1,570,101 )     -       (1,570,101 )
Other comprehensive losses     -       -       -       -       14,476       14,476  
Balance as of June 30, 2025     4,873,144       2,060       19,588,926       (16,200,898 )     52,024       3,442,112  
                                                 

 

          US$     US$     US$     US$     US$  
Balance as of June 30, 2025                        1,615       15,360,249       (12,703,598 )     40,794       2,699,060  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2025

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                        
Net loss     (2,253,236 )     (1,570,101 )     (1,231,162 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                        
Depreciation and amortization     307,556       446,469       350,089  
Reversal of inventory written-off     -       (206,675 )     (162,060 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities                        
Account receivables     3,552,951       (1,453,647 )     (1,139,847 )
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other current assets     (418,807 )     (2,220,058 )     (1,740,812 )
Inventory     12,235       (114,919 )     (90,111 )
Account payables     (16,437 )     395,383       310,031  
Accruals and other payables     (275,839 )     57,255       44,895  
Contract liabilities     299,874       279,014       218,783  
Lease receivables     14,160       14,160       11,103  
                         
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities     1,222,457       (4,373,119 )     (3,429,091 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                        
Purchase of property and equipment     (15,902 )     -       -  
Capitalization of intangible assets     (410,123 )     (862,454 )     (676,275 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities     (426,025 )     (862,454 )     (676,275 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                        
Repayment of bank loans     (467,959 )     (258,630 )     (202,799 )
Repayment of other payables to related parties     -       150,001       117,620  
Proceeds from short-term borrowings     -       3,273,000       2,566,455  
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares     -       2,551,601       2,000,785  
Principal payment of lease liabilities     (45,627 )     (49,185 )     (38,567 )
                         
Net cash (used in) generated from financial activities     (513,586 )     5,666,787       4,443,494  
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     282,846       431,214       338,128  
Foreign currency translation     (4,655 )     14,476       11,351  
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period     1,187,459       514,825       403,689  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period     1,465,650       960,515       753,168  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                        
Cash paid/(received) for income taxes     (128,612 )     -       -  
Cash paid for interest     19,359       223,900       175,568  

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1 Organization and business overview

 

Simpple Ltd. (“SIMPPLE” or “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 24 August, 2022 as an exempted company. SIMPPLE is an investment holding company. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, SIMPPLE is principally engaged in the provision of i) sale of facilities management software and ii) trading and maintenance of robotics equipment.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the following entities:

 

SIMPPLE owns 100% interest in its subsidiaries which are in the table as below:

 

Name

  Date of incorporation   Percentage of direct or indirect interests     Place of incorporation   Principal activities
IFSC Pte. Ltd. (“IFSC”)   March 18, 2016     100 %   Singapore   Sale of facilities management software
Gaussian Robotics Pte. Ltd.   May 18, 2017     100 %   Singapore   Provision of trading and maintenance of robotic equipment
Simpple Pte. Ltd.   October 13, 2020     100 %   Singapore   Research and experimental development on environment and clean technologies
Simpple Australia Pty Ltd   September 6, 2023     100 %   Australia   Sale of facilities management software

 

A reorganization of the Company’s legal structure (the “Reorganization”) was completed on 21 October 2022. The Reorganization involved the transfer of 100% of the equity interests in IFSC and its wholly owned subsidiaries from its original shareholders to SIMPPLE. Consequently, SIMPPLE became the ultimate holding company of all the entities mentioned above.

 

The Reorganization has been accounted for as a recapitalization among entities under common control since the same controlling shareholders controlled all these entities before and after the Reorganization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Results of operations for the periods presented comprise those of the previously separate entities combined from the beginning of the period to the end of the period eliminating the effects of intra-entity transactions.

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Company are eliminated on consolidation.

 

F-6
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Going concern

 

The Company has incurred a net loss and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the last year, and as at June 30, 2025 had an accumulated loss of S$16,200,898 (US$12,703,598). These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due.

 

Management has commenced a strategy to raise debt and equity. However, there can be no certainty that these additional financings will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If management is unable to execute this plan, there would likely be a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. All of these factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Company are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The functional currency for SIMPPLE and its subsidiaries, IFSC Pte. Ltd., Gaussian Robotics Pte. Ltd. and Simpple Pte. Ltd., is the Singapore Dollar (“S$”), while the functional currency for Simpple Australia Pty Ltd is Australian Dollar (“AUD”). The Company uses Singapore Dollar (“S$”) as its reporting currency.

 

In the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. All gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are recorded in the income statements during the period in which they occur.

 

Translations of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statement of income and condensed consolidated statements of cash flow from S$ into US$ as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$0.7841 = S$1, as set forth in the statistical release of the Federal Reserve System on June 30, 2025. No representation is made that the SGD amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on June 30, 2025, or at any other rate.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include allowance for credit losses on receivables, the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of intangible assets and interest rate of leases. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

F-7
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents mainly represent cash at bank and demand deposits which have original maturities less than three months and are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.

 

Deposits and prepayments

 

Deposits and prepayments are classified as either current or non-current based on the terms of the respective agreements. These advances are unsecured and are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, management believes that the Company’s prepayments and deposits are not impaired.

 

Account receivables and allowance for expected credit losses

 

Account receivables mainly represent amounts due from clients for sale of goods and services fees which are recorded net of allowance. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the bad debt allowance is adequate and provides allowance when necessary. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as the historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. As at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not recognize any allowance for expected credit losses on account receivables.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in, first-out principle, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized in a method which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be consumed or otherwise used up.

 

We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future discounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate from the use and eventual disposition. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of intangible assets with finite lives is not recoverable, and the assets fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized. We have not recorded any material impairment charges during the periods presented.

 

The intangible asset is amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated useful life as follows:

 

Software development cost 5 years

 

F-8
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

Furniture and fittings 3 years
Machineries 3 years
Office equipment & computers 1 year
Renovation 3 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the condensed consolidated statement of income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets (asset groups), including property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its asset (asset group) may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment but comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset (asset group) and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset (asset group), the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset (asset group) over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (asset group), when the market prices are not readily available. The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

Contract assets and liabilities

 

The Company bills its clients based upon contractual schedules. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in account receivable and contract liabilities.

 

Leases

 

The Company is a lessee of non-cancellable operating leases for its corporate office premise and vehicles. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancellable lease term in calculating the right-of-use assets and liabilities.

 

The Company adopted the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component. Non-lease components include payments for building management, utilities and property tax. It separates the non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate.

 

F-9
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Leases (cont’d)

 

The Company evaluates the impairment of its right-of-use assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of finance and operating lease liabilities in any tested asset group and include the associated lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, the Company did not have any impairment loss against its operating lease right-of-use assets.

 

Fair value measurements

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which pricing the asset or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 - observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, account receivables, account payables, other payables to related parties, and accruals and other payables approximate their fair values because of their generally short maturities.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company applied ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) for all periods presented.

 

The five-step model defined by ASC 606 required the Company to (1) identify its contracts with customers, (2) identify its performance obligations under those contracts, (3) determine the transaction prices of those contracts, (4) allocate the transaction prices to its performance obligations in those contracts, and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation under those contracts is satisfied. Revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services.

 

The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient in paragraph ASC 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.

 

The Company elected a practical expedient that it does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects that, upon inception of revenue contracts, the period between when the Company transfers its promised services or deliverables to its clients and when the clients pay for those services or deliverables will be one year or less.

 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

 

Revenue is recognised when the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to the customer, which is when the customer obtains control of the good or service. A performance obligation may be satisfied at a point in time or over time. The amount of revenue recognised is the amount allocated to the satisfied performance obligation.

 

F-10
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Revenue recognition (cont’d)

 

The Company’s principal revenue streams include:

 

Sale of goods – Commercial customers

 

The Company supplies autonomous robotic cleaning equipment for commercial applications.

 

Revenue is recognised when the goods are delivered to the customer and all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms consistent with market practice. The Company recognises contract liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance obligations and reports these amounts in its balance sheet.

 

Revenue from sale of goods – commercial customers also include revenue from comprehensive maintenance service. For these contracts. We account for the maintenance service separately from the sales of goods as they are distinct performance obligations. Refer to the discussion below related to contracts with multiple performance obligations for further details. The transaction price is allocated to separate performance obligations on a relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) basis. The transactions price allocated to the sales of goods is recognized when transfer of control of the goods to the customer. The transaction price allocated to the comprehensive maintenance service is recognized over the contract term.

 

Sale of goods – Distributors

 

The Company also sells the above products wholesale to third party distributors. Sales are recognised when control of the products have transferred to these distributors, being when the products are delivered and accepted. The third-party distributors have limited discretion over sales channels and price to sell the products, and there are no unfulfilled obligations that could affect the distributors’ acceptance of the products. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with a credit term of 30 days, which is consistent with market practice.

 

Software services rendered

 

Revenue from software services rendered is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered, as a performance obligation satisfied over time. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. Payments for services rendered are not due from the customer until the services are complete and therefore a contract asset is recognised over the period in which the services are performed, representing the Company’s right to consideration for the services performed to date.

 

Revenue from software services rendered also include revenues from sales of hardware. For these contracts, we account for the hardware separately from the software service rendered as they are distinct performance obligations. Refer to the discussion below related to contracts with multiple performance obligations for further details. The transaction price is allocated to separate performance obligations on a relative SSP basis. The transaction price allocated to the hardware is recognized when transfer of control of the hardware to the customer is complete. The transaction price allocated to the software service is recognized ratably over contract term.

 

Contracts with multiple performance obligations

 

We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. We evaluate the terms and conditions included within our customer contracts to ensure appropriate revenue recognition, including whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transactions price is allocated to the sperate performance obligations on a relative SSP basis. We determine SSP by considering the historical selling price of these performance obligations in similar transactions as well as other factors, including, but not limited to, competitive pricing of similar products, other software vendor pricing and current pricing practices.

 

F-11
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Employee benefits

 

Employee benefits are recognized as an expense, unless the cost qualifies to be capitalized as an asset.

 

  i) Defined contribution plans

 

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions into separate entities such as the Central Provident Fund on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

 

  ii) Short-term compensated absences

 

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.

 

iii) Key management personnel

 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. Directors are considered key management personnel.

 

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence of the same party, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for condensed consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures.

 

The Company did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes line of its condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

 

Earnings or Loss per share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if convertible bonds to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares.

 

F-12
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

 

Credit risk

 

Assets that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, account receivable and other current assets.

 

The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk. The Company’s account receivable is short term in nature and the associated risk is minimal. The Company conducts credit evaluations on its clients and generally does not require collateral or other security from such clients. The Company periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the existing clients in determining an allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises mainly from its interest-bearing financial liabilities. The Company periodically reviews its liabilities and monitors interest rate fluctuations to ensure that the exposure to interest rate risk is within acceptable levels. The interest-bearing financial liabilities are carrying at fixed interest rate. There is no impact on the other comprehensive income.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company is an “ emerging growth company “ (“EGC “) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act “). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company made the election to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards.

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance expanding segment disclosure requirements. The amendments require enhanced disclosure for certain segment items and disclosure on how management uses reported measures to assess segment performance. The amendments do not change how segments are determined, aggregated, or how thresholds are applied to determine reportable segments. We will adopt the guidance for the fiscal year ending September 28, 2025 and do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance expanding disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The amendments require enhanced jurisdictional disclosures for the income tax rate reconciliation and related to cash income taxes paid. Additionally, certain disclosures related to unrecognized tax benefits and indefinite reinvestment assertions were removed. The amendments are effective for our fiscal year ending September 27, 2026. While we are still evaluating the specific impacts and timing of adoption, we anticipate this guidance will have a significant impact on our annual income tax disclosures.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance expanding disclosure requirements related to certain income statement expenses. The amendments require tabular disclosure of certain operating expenses disaggregated into categories, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. The amendments are effective for our fiscal year ending October 1, 2028, and may be applied retrospectively. While we are still evaluating the specific impacts and adoption method, we anticipate this guidance will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

 

Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows.

 

F-13
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3 Account receivables

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Account receivables      496,012       1,949,659       1,528,785  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts     -       -       -  
                         
Account receivables, net     496,012       1,949,659       1,528,785  

 

4 Deposits, prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Current                        
Advances to suppliers     448,384       306,982       240,714  
Deposits     66,921       160,543       125,886  
GST receivables     23,026       -       -  
Prepaid expenses     632,127       1,196,271       938,031  
Other receivables     642,181       2,640,915       2,070,819  
                         
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other current assets     1,812,639       4,304,711       3,375,450  
                         
Non-current                        
Prepaid expenses     408,020       136,006       106,646  
                         
Deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets     2,220,659       4,440,717       3,482,096  

 

5 Inventory

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Finished goods         793,470       908,389       712,294  

 

6 Intangible assets

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Software development costs                  3,486,415       4,348,869       3,410,075  
Accumulated amortization     (1,088,395       (1,482,107 )     (1,162,163 )
                         
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization     2,398,020       2,866,762       2,247,912  

 

F-14
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6 Intangible assets (cont’d)

 

Based on the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2025, the Company estimates its amortization expense for following years will be as follows:

 

    Amortization
expense
 
    S$  
For six months period ended June 30,      
2026     434,887  
2027     402,197  
2028     225,953  
2029     197,455  
         
Total amortization expense     1,260,492  

 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the six months ended Jun 30, 2025 is S$393,712 (US$ 308,721).

 

7 Plant and equipment, net

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Furniture and fittings           22,496       22,496       17,640  
Machinery     142,419       349,095       273,736  
Office equipment and computers     274,456       274,287       215,076  
Renovation     49,406       49,406       38,741  
                         
Total     488,777       695,284       545,193  
                         
Less: accumulated depreciation     (481,760 )     (488,609 )     (383,133 )
                         
Net book value     7,017       206,675       162,060  

 

Depreciation expenses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were S$52,757 (US$41,368) respectively.

 

8 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company subsisted of the following non-cancellable lease contracts.

 

Description of lease   Lease term
Motor vehicles   7 to 8 years
Corporate office premises   less than 0.5 year

 

F-15
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

8 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (cont’d)

 

(a) Amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

   

As of

December 31,
2024

   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Right-of-use assets      136,970       91,230       71,536  
                         
Lease liabilities                        
Current     85,582       44,295       34,733  
Non-current     13,294       5,396       4,231  
                         
      98,876       49,691       38,964  

 

(b) A summary of lease cost recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income is as follows:

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Amortization charge of right-of-use assets     45,740       45,740       35,866  
                         
Interest of lease liabilities     6,477       2,919       2,289  

 

9 Accruals and other current liabilities

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Other accruals     426,694       400,970       314,412  
GST payables     22,125       92,136       72,247  
Interest payable     21,516       21,516       16,871  
Other payables     -       12,968       10,169  
                         
Accruals and other current liabilities     470,335       527,590       413,699  

 

10 Short-term borrowings

 

The short-term borrowings of S$2,273,000 (US$1,782,326) bear interest at 3.0% to 3.5% per month (non-compounded) and is repayable in full within 120 days from the date of disbursement or 30 calendar days after the invoice(s) have been fully paid by the customer, while the remaining borrowings of S$1,000,000 (US$784,129) bear interest at 1.0% to 3.0% per month (non-compounded) and is repayable in full within two to twelve months.

 

F-16
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11 Related party transactions and balances

 

The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Company as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025:

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Mains D’ Or Investments Ltd   A company controlled by the Company’s controlling shareholder
WIS Holdings Pte Ltd   A common shareholder of Mains D’Or Investments Ltd
Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd   Subsidiary of WIS Holdings Pte Ltd
Weishen Industrial Services Pte Ltd   Subsidiary of WIS Holdings Pte Ltd
WIS ICT Pte Ltd   A common shareholder of Mains D’Or Investments Ltd

 

i) Significant transactions with related parties were as follows:

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Sales1 to Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd     240       35,958       28,196  
Sales2 to Weishen Industrial Services Pte Ltd     361,294       483,083       378,799  

 

ii) Significant balances with related parties were as follows:

 

    As of
December 31,
2024
   

As of

June 30,
2025

   

As of

June 30,
2025

 
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Trade receivable - related parties                        
Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd     29,735       29,735       23,316  
Weishen Industrial Services Pte Ltd     115,472       57,067       44,748  
WIS Holdings Pte Ltd     -       546,892       428,834  
                         
Other payable - related parties3                        
Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd     (42,950 )     (42,950 )     (33,678 )
WIS Holdings Pte Ltd     (388,939 )     (388,939 )     (304,978 )
Poo Chong Hee     (100,000 )     (150,000 )     (117,619 )
                         
Advance billing - related parties                        
Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd     (32,815 )     (7,709 )     (6,045 )
Weishen Industrial Services Pte Ltd     (50,809 )     (134,901 )     (105,780 )

 

 

1 Sales comprise sales of robots of S$nil (2024: S$nil) and software revenue of S$240 (2024: S$240).

2 Sales comprise sales of robots of S$79,174 (2024: S$79,174) and software revenue of S$34,944 (2024: S$34,944).

3 The Company borrows money from the related parties for operation purposes. The loans carry interest of 10% per annum, are unsecured and are repayable in March 2025.

 

F-17
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

12 Shareholders’ equity

 

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on 24 August 2022. The original authorized share capital of the Company was US$50,000 divided into 62,500,000 shares comprising of 62,500,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.0008 per share based on amended and restated memorandum and articles of association dated December 9, 2024.

 

13 Bank loans

 

The bank loans as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025 are set out below:

 

2024

 

Bank loans   Currency   Period   Interest   Third party
guarantee
  Directors’
personal
guarantee
 

Carrying amount

(S$)

   

Carrying amount

(US$)

 
Secured fixed rate bank loan   SGD   2020 - 2025   2.75% -6.75%p P.a.   Guarantee from Poo Kow Peok, Poo Chen Boon and Poo Chong Hee   Corporate guarantee from Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd and WIS Holdings Pte Ltd     520,740       381,159  
                          520,740       381,159  

 

2025

 

Bank loans   Currency   Period   Interest   Third party
guarantee
  Directors’
personal
guarantee
 

Carrying amount

(S$)

   

Carrying amount

(US$)

 
Secured fixed rate bank loan   SGD   2020 - 2025   2.75% -6.75%p P.a.   Guarantee from Poo Kow Peok, Poo Chen Boon and Poo Chong Hee   Corporate guarantee from Campaign Complete Solutions Pte Ltd and WIS Holdings Pte Ltd     262,110       205,528  
                          262,110       205,528  

 

F-18
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13 Bank loans (cont’d)

 

The bank loans as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025 are set out below (cont’d):

 

December 31, 2024 (All amounts in S$)

 

Bank loans   Carrying
amount
    Within
six
months
    2026     2027     2028     2029     Thereafter  
Secured fixed rate bank loan     520,740       520,740       -       -       -       -       -  

 

June 30, 2025 (All amounts in S$)

 

Bank loans   Carrying
amount
    Within
six
months
    2026     2027     2028     2029     Thereafter  
Secured fixed rate bank loan     262,110       262,110       -       -       -       -       -  

 

June 30, 2025 (All amounts in US$)

 

Bank loans   Carrying
amount
    Within
six
months
    2026     2027     2028     2029     Thereafter  
Secured fixed rate bank loan     205,528       205,528       -       -       -       -       -  

 

14 Revenues

 

    For the period ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Sale of robotics     772,441       2,374,119       1,861,616  
Software revenue     639,247       1,110,842       871,044  
                         
      1,411,688       3,484,961       2,732,660  

 

F-19
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15 Segmental reporting

 

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and is identified on the basis of the internal financial reports that are provided to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance of the segment.

 

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different services. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has two operating segments as defined by ASC 280 as follow:

 

1. Sale of autonomous robotic cleaning equipment: Sale, warranty and maintenance of robots (“Robots”)
2. Sale of facilities management software (“Facilities management software”)

 

The following tables present summary information by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2024  
    Robots    

Software

services

rendered

    Others     Total  
    S$     S$     S$     S$  
Revenue     772,441       639,247       -       1,411,688  
Cost of revenues     (319,698 )     (192,636 )     -       (512,334 )
                                 
Gross profit     452,743       446,611       -       899,354  
                                 
Operating expenses:                                
General and administrative expenses     (380,928 )     (2,330,298 )     (622,216 )     (3,333,442 )
                                 
Total operating expenses     (380,928 )     (2,330,298 )     (622,216 )     (3,333,442 )
                                 
Income (loss) from operations     71,815       (1,883,687 )     (622,216 )     (2,434,088 )
                                 
Other income, net:                                
Other income     22,495       51,972       932       75,399  
Interest expense     (639 )     (18,720 )     -       (19,359 )
Other expense     2,716       (6,501 )     (15 )     (3,800 )
                                 
Total other income     24,572       26,751       917       52,240  
                                 
Income (Loss) before tax expense     96,387       (1,856,936 )     (621,299 )     (2,381,848 )
Income tax expense     105,526       11,024       12,062       128,612  
                                 
Net income (loss)     201,913       (1,845,912 )     (609,237 )     (2,253,236 )

 

F-20
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15 Segmental reporting (cont’d)

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2025  
    Robots     Software
services
rendered
    Others     Total  
    S$     S$     S$     S$  
Revenue     2,374,119       1,110,842       -       3,484,961  
Cost of revenues     (1,378,696 )     (480,680 )     -       (1,859,376 )
                                 
Gross profit     995,423       630,162       -       1,625,585  
Operating expenses:                                
General and administrative expenses     (416,539 )     (1,971,943 )     (798,920 )     (3,187,402 )
                                 
Total operating expenses     (416,539 )     (1,971,943 )     (798,920 )     (3,187,402 )
                                 
Income (loss) from operations     578,884       (1,341,781 )     (798,920 )     (1,561,817 )
                                 
Other income, net:                                
Other income     206,676       14,059       -       220,735  
Interest expense     -       (218,900 )     (5,000 )     (223,900 )
Other expense     78,884       (40,646 )     (43,357 )     (5,119 )
                                 
Total other income (loss)     285,560       (245,487 )     (48,357 )     (8,284 )
                                 
Income (loss) before tax expense     864,444       (1,587,268 )     (847,277 )     (1,570,101 )
Income tax expense     -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net income (loss)     864,444       (1,587,268 )     (847,277 )     (1,570,101 )

 

The Company sells to two geographical locations which are mainly Singapore and Australia.

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition.

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2024  
    Robots     Facilities
Management
Software
    Total  
    S$     S$     S$  
Point in time     555,254       226,346       781,600  
Over time     217,187       412,901       630,088  

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2025  
    Robots     Facilities
Management
Software
    Total  
    S$     S$     S$  
Point in time     1,678,119       730,629       2,408,748  
Over time     696,000       380,213       1,076,213  

 

F-21
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

16 Income tax

 

Cayman Islands

 

Under the current tax laws of Cayman Islands, SIMPPLE is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payment of dividends to shareholders.

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws in Singapore. The tax on the Company’s loss before tax differs from theoretical amount that would arise using the Singapore standard rate of income tax as follows:

 

    For six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
Tax expense attributable to loss is made up of:                        
Current income tax     -       -       -  
(Over) provision current taxation in respect of prior period     (128,612 )     -       -  
                         
      (128,612 )     -       -  
                         
Loss before tax     (2,381,848 )     (1,570,101 )     (1,231,162 )
                         
Tax calculated at tax rate @17% (2024: 17%)     (404,914 )     (266,917 )     (209,297 )
Effects of:                        
- Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction     105,292       142,115       111,437  
- Tax effect on expense not deductible for tax purposes     23,868       80,940       63,468  
- Income not subject to tax     -       (340 )     (267 )
- Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not recognized     275,754       51,660       40,507  
- Under/(Over) provision of current taxation in respect of prior period     (128,612 )     -       -  
- Others     -       (7,458 )     (5,848 )
                         
Tax charge     (128,612 )     -       -  

 

As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, the Company has tax loss carry forwards of approximately S$4,833,862 and S$4,845,308 respectively. The related benefits have not been recognized in the financial statements. This is due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. The realization of the future income tax benefits from the above is available for an unlimited future period subject to the conditions imposed by law including the retention of majority shareholders as defined.

 

F-22
 

 

SIMPPLE LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17 Other income

 

    For six months ended June 30,  
    2024     2025     2025  
    S$     S$     US$  
                   
Government grant     44,557       11,064       8,676  
Miscellaneous Revenue     30,842       2,044       1,603  
Reversal of provision on stock obsolescence     -       207,627       162,806  
                         
      75,399       220,735       173,085  

 

18 Subsequent events

 

On 30 June 2025, the Company issued shares to shareholders in exchange for a receivable of S$2,551,601 (US$2,000,001). The receivable was fully collected on or before 30 September 2025, prior to the issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the amount has been presented as a current asset in accordance with ASC 505-10-45-2.

 

F-23