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6-K 1 ebrpr3q25_6k.htm 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of November, 2025

 

Commission File Number 1-34129

 


 

CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. - ELETROBRÁS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)




Rua da Quitanda, 196 – 24th floor,
Centro, CEP 20091-005,
Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY 7
2. ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY 9
3. ENERGY TRADING 13
4. INVESTMENTS AND EXPANSION PROJECTS 14
5. INDEBTEDNESS 16
6. COMPULSORY LOAN 17
7. CASH FLOW 18
8. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 19
8.1. Operational and Financial Results 19
8.2. Generation Segment 21
8.3. Transmission Segment 24
8.4. Operating Costs and Expenses - IFRS 25
8.5. Equity Holdings - IFRS 29
8.6. Financial Result - IFRS 30
8.7. Current and Deferred Taxes - IFRS 31
9. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 32
9.1. Generation Segment 32
9.2. Transmission Segment 34
9.3. ESG 35
10. APPENDIX 36
10.1. Appendix 1 - Generation and Transmission Revenue IFRS 36
10.2. Appendix 2 - PMSO Breakdown 37
10.3. Appendix 3 - Financing and Loans Granted (Receivables) 38
10.4. Appendix 4 - Accounting Statements 39
10.5. Appendix 5 - IFRS vs. Regulatory Reconciliation 43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 


AXIA ENERGIA RELEASES 3rd QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

Highlights:

Shareholder remuneration: R$ 4.3 billion in dividends, totaling R$ 8.3 billion distributed in fiscal year 2025, reaching approximately R$ 4.01 per Class A and Class B preferred share, and R$ 3.65 per common share and golden share.

In September and October, Management delivered significant and consistent results, notably with the signing of the sale of Eletronuclear, the divestment of the stake in EMAE, and the acquisition of Tijoá Energia, accelerating the Company’s streamlining process and reducing its risk profile. These developments, together with the strong results achieved in 3Q25, resilient 2026 prices, advances in energy trading, and improvements to our long-term energy model, generated allocable capital under our capital allocation methodology. This, in turn, enabled both the dividend proposal and participation in the transmission auction No. 4/2025. The capital allocation methodology underscores our commitment to financial discipline, shareholder value creation, and sustained investment capacity.

Transmission auction No. 4/2025: winning bid of lots 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B, with RAP of R$ 138.74 million and CAPEX projected by ANEEL of R$ 1.63 billion, attesting to AXIA Energia's competitiveness and efficiency.

Adjusted Regulatory Net Revenue: R$ 9,969 million in 3Q25, down 4.6% YoY, with higher transmission revenues partially offsetting the lower generation revenue related to the sale of the Amazonas thermal power plants and the additional sale of energy from the Tucuruí HPP, which occurred only in 3Q24.

Contribution margin from generation, ACL + MCP: The contribution margin from energy traded in the Free Contracting Environment (ACL) and settled in the Short Term Market (MCP) increased to R$ 86/MWh in 3Q25 from R$ 48/MWh in 3Q24, considering the resources available for allocation in both segments.

Energy trading: 813 clients served in 3Q25, up 16% YoY, with 723 in the ACL compared to 614 in 3Q24.

Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA excluding the variation in results from the Amazonas thermal plants sold in 2025: EBITDA reached R$ 6,419 million in 3Q25, up 3.4% YoY, driven by the 9.8% increase in transmission revenues along with the 10.1% drop in PMSO expenses, reflecting the Company's focus on continuously enhancing operational efficiency. These advances more than offset the 2.1% decrease in generation revenue and the 21.9% reduction in equity income, ensuring resilient EBITDA growth.

Adjusted IFRS Net Income: Totaled R$ 2,176 million, down 68.0% YoY, due to the recognition of a R$ 303 million regulatory remeasurement in 3Q25, compared to R$ 6,130 million in 3Q24, when the impact of the 2023 Periodic Tariff Review was recognized, with no equivalent effect in 2025.

Investments: R$ 2,701 million in 3Q25, up by 32% and 57% compared to 2Q25 and 3Q24, respectively. It is worth noting the 28% YoY increase in investments in reinforcements and improvements in the transmission segment, which reached R$ 1,061 million in 3Q25.

Still within the transmission segment, 230 large-scale projects are under implementation, representing an additional RAP of R$ 1.7 billion between 2025 and 2030 and a total estimated CAPEX of R$ 12.5 billion.

100% Renewable Portfolio: In October, we completed the sale of our last thermal power asset, the Santa Cruz TPP. With this transaction, AXIA Energia now holds a 100% renewable portfolio, in line with its Net Zero 2030 commitment.

Portfolio Management Oct/25: Agreement for the sale of stake in Eletronuclear to J&F for R$ 535 million, providing for the release of guarantees granted by AXIA Energia and the transfer of the “ADI debentures.” The buyer will assume full responsibility for the payment of these debentures, totaling R$ 2.4 billion, as established in the Settlement Agreement with the Federal Government.

Execution of the contract for the sale of AXIA Energia’s stake in Empresa Metropolitana de Águas e Energia S.A. (EMAE) to Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo (SABESP) for R$ 476.5 million, including the possibility of future earn-out payments.

Acquisition of the remaining 50.1% stake in Tijoá Energia, in October 2025, for R$ 247 million. The plant has an installed capacity of 808 MW and, in 2024, achieved annual revenue of R$ 320 million and EBITDA of R$ 136 million.

 

4 


 

Financial management: net debt totaled R$ 42,577 million in 3Q25, up by R$ 2,451 million and R$ 3,680 million compared to 2Q25 and 3Q24, respectively. This increase was due to the higher gross debt and lower available cash, resulting from the R$ 4 billion dividend payment in August 2025, which consumed a portion of the R$ 5 billion in free cash generated during the period. The average debt maturity decreased by 3.9 months while the average cost rose to CDI + 0.64% p.a. from CDI + 0.59% p.a. in 3Q24.

Notably, Eletronorte raised R$ 2 billion through a debenture issuance in July 2025, with a final cost equivalent to CDI -0.56% p.a. after a swap transaction.

Compulsory Loan: the provision inventory was reduced by R$ 2.7 billion YoY and R$ 362 million sequentially, totaling R$ 11.7 billion in 3Q25. Agreements reached and favorable decisions led to a net reversal of R$ 300 million in the quarter.

 

5 


MAIN OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS

Table 1 - Operating highlights

  3Q25 3Q24 ∆% 2Q25 ∆%
Generation and Trading          
Installed Generation Capacity (MW) 44,368 44,191 0.4 44,368 0.0
Assured Capacity (aMW) (1) 21,655 21,912 -1.2 21,655 0.0
Net Generation (TWh) 24.5 26.5 -7.6 38.7 -36.6
Energy Sold ACR (TWh) (2) 26.7 31.3 -14.7 18.8 42.5
Energy Sold ACL (TWh) (3) 52.5 45.4 15.8 36.1 45.4
Energy Sold Quotas (TWh) (4) 15.4 25.9 -40.7 10.4 48.6
Average ACR Price (R$/MWh) (5) 268.70 298.96 -10.1 284.80 -5.7
Average ACL Price (R$/MWh) 156.07 156.13 0.0 152.07 2.6
Transmission          
Transmission lines (km) 74,769 73,958 1.1 73,774 1.3
RAP (R$ mm) (6) 16,644 17,015 -2.2 17,209 -3.3

(1) Assured Capacity (AC) reflects: (a) Ordinance GM/MME 544/21, which established the revision of AC values for plants that had their concessions renewed due to the capitalization (Quota regime plants: Tucuruí, Itumbiara, Sobradinho, Mascarenhas de Moraes, and Curuá-Una), leading to a significant AC reduction, effective from 2023; (b) Ordinance GM/MME 709/22, which introduced an Ordinary Review of the AC for hydroelectric power plants effective from 2023, impacting several AXIA Energia plants; (c) exit of TPP Candiota III as of Jan/24 and of TPPs Mauá III, Aparecida, Anamã, Anori, Codajás, and Caapiranga as of May/25; (d) inclusion of Colíder HPP and exclusion of Mauá HPP as of June/25, following the uncrossing of asset holdings with Copel; (e) inclusion of newly consolidated SPEs: Teles Pires HPP (Oct/23), Baguari HPP (Oct/23), Retiro Baixo HPP (Nov/23), and Santo Antônio HPP (Nov/23); (f) inclusion of the expanding wind farms Casa Nova B and Coxilha Negra, with full AC in 2024; (g) figures do not yet reflect the completion of the sale of the Santa Cruz TPP, concluded in Oct/25, nor the consolidation of the Três Irmãos HPP, whose signing occurred in Oct/25 and is still pending completion.

(2) Does not include quotas.

(3) Includes contracts under Law 13.182/2015.

(4) The figures presented refer to the Assured Capacity of quotas in GWh.

(5) Excludes thermoelectric power plants.

(6) Approved RAP for the current regulatory cycle, considering the modules in operation at the end of each period—including those in operation at the start of the cycle, as well as new modules that entered commercial operation. Includes transmission contracts from AXIA Energia Holding, Chesf, CGT Eletrosul, Eletronorte, TMT, and VSB.

 

Table 2 - Financial highlights

  3Q25 3Q24 ∆% 2Q25 ∆%
Financial Indicators          
Gross Revenue 11,725 12,960 -9.5 12,082 -3.0
Adjusted Gross Revenue 11,751 12,960 -9.3 12,191 -3.6
Net Operating Revenue 10,003 11,043 -9.4 10,199 -1.9
Adjusted Net Operating Revenue 10,029 11,043 -9.2 10,308 -2.7
Regulatory Net Operating Revenue 9,943 10,449 -4.8 9,701 2.5
EBITDA -1,495 12,159 -112.3 1,259 -218.8
Adjusted EBITDA 5,890 11,964 -50.8 5,151 14.4
Regulatory EBITDA -601 6,970 -108.6 5,820 -110.3
Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA 6,382 6,775 -5.8 5,501 16.0
EBITDA Margin (%) -14.9 110.1 -125.1pp 12.3 -27.3pp
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) 58.7 108.3 -49.6pp 50.0 8.8pp
Net Income -5,448 7,195 -175.7 -1,325 311.1
Adjusted Net Income 2,176 6,805 -68.0 1,469 48.1
Adjusted Gross Debt 72,005 68,774 4.7 71,042 1.4
Adjusted Net Debt (Adj Net Debt) 42,577 38,897 9.5 40,125 6.1
Adj Net Debt/Adjusted LTM EBITDA 2.1 1.6 33.9 1.5 38.1
Investments 2,701 1,720 57.0 2,043 32.2

 

 

6 


 

HIGHLIGHTS OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

1.              CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY

Table 3 - Income statement IFRS (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 2Q25 9M25 9M24
  IFRS Adjustment Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y Adjusted % Q/Q Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y
Generation 6,908 26 6,934 8,348 -16.9 6,960 -0.4 20,862 20,109 3.7
Transmission 4,646 0 4,646 4,566 1.7 5,079 -8.5 14,910 13,520 10.3
Others 171 0 171 46 n.m. 152 12.6 392 182 n.m.
Gross Revenue 11,725 26 11,751 12,960 -9.3 12,191 -3.6 36,164 33,811 7.0
(-) Deductions from Revenue -1,723 0 -1,723 -1,918 -10.2 -1,883 -8.5 -5,413 -5,655 -4.3
Net Revenue 10,003 26 10,029 11,043 -9.2 10,308 -2.7 30,751 28,156 9.2
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction -4,179 0 -4,179 -4,014 4.1 -3,568 17.1 -11,609 -9,917 17.1
Personnel, Material, Services and Others -1,623 114 -1,509 -1,692 -10.8 -1,403 7.6 -4,379 -4,744 -7.7
Operating provisions -236 218 -18 -251 -92.7 -177 -89.7 -281 -834 -66.4
Results from asset sale -7,071 7,071 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements - Transmission contracts 303 0 303 6,130 -95.1 0 0.0 -648 6,130 n.m.
Other income and expenses 43 -43 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Results, before Equity holdings -2,760 7,385 4,625 11,216 -58.8 5,160 -10.4 13,834 18,791 -26.4
Equity holdings 1,265 0 1,265 749 69.0 -10 n.m. 1,623 2,025 -19.8
EBITDA -1,495 7,385 5,890 11,964 -50.8 5,151 14.4 15,457 20,816 -25.7
D&A -1,156 0 -1,156 -990 16.7 -1,131 2.1 -3,399 -2,955 15.0
EBIT -2,651 7,385 4,734 10,974 -56.9 4,019 17.8 12,058 17,861 -32.5
Financial Result -2,571 186 -2,385 -2,225 7.2 -2,377 0.3 -8,081 -7,756 4.2
EBT -5,222 7,571 2,349 8,749 -73.1 1,642 43.1 3,976 10,105 -60.6
Income Tax and Social Contribution (1) -226 53 -173 -1,944 -91.1 -173 0.1 -411 -1,828 -77.5
Net Income -5,448 7,624 2,176 6,805 -68.0 1,469 48.1 3,565 8,277 -56.9

(1) The adjusted value originally disclosed for the Income Tax and Social Contribution line in 3Q24, published on November 6, 2024, was -R$ 1,186 million. Subsequently, part of the deferred tax recognized in 4Q24, amounting to R$ 758 million, was identified as having its triggering event in 3Q24. Accordingly, a non-recurring adjustment was made between the two quarters, reallocating this amount from 4Q24 to 3Q24, with no impact on full-year 2024 results. As a result, in the 4Q24 disclosure, the adjusted value for 3Q24 was revised from -R$ 1,186 million to -R$ 1,944 million. The value presented for 3Q24 in this earnings release reflects the revised amount, as disclosed in the 4Q24 results on March 13, 2025.

 

7 


 

Table 4 - Regulatory IS (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 2Q25 9M25 9M24
  Regulatory Adjustment Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y Adjusted % Q/Q Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y
Generation 6,749 26 6,775 8,001 -15.3 6,945 -2.4 20,744 20,676 0.3
Transmission (1) 4,745 0 4,745 4,320 9.8 4,488 5.7 13,656 14,450 -5.5
Others 171 0 171 45 n.m. 152 12.6 392 179 n.m.
Gross Revenue 11,665 26 11,691 12,366 -5.5 11,585 0.9 34,791 35,305 -1.5
(-) Deductions from Revenue -1,723 0 -1,723 -1,918 -10.2 -1,883 -8.5 -5,413 -5,655 -4.3
Net Revenue 9,943 26 9,969 10,449 -4.6 9,701 2.8 29,378 29,650 -0.9
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction (1) -2,764 0 -2,764 -2,988 -7.5 -2,478 11.5 -8,395 -7,579 10.8
Personnel, Material, Services and Others -1,620 114 -1,505 -1,702 -11.5 -1,419 6.1 -4,398 -4,784 -8.1
Operating provisions 142 65 207 405 -49.0 -98 n.m. 31 -575 n.m.
Results from asset sale -6,821 6,821 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements - Transmission contracts 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0
Other income and expenses 43 -43 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Results, before Equity holdings -1,077 6,983 5,906 6,165 -4.2 5,706 3.5 16,617 16,712 -0.6
Equity holdings 476 0 476 610 -21.9 -205 n.m. 643 1,686 -61.9
EBITDA -601 6,983 6,382 6,775 -5.8 5,501 16.0 17,260 18,398 -6.2
D&A -1,589 0 -1,589 -1,490 6.6 -1,615 -1.6 -4,795 -4,419 8.5
EBIT -2,190 6,983 4,793 5,285 -9.3 3,886 23.3 12,465 13,979 -10.8
Financial Result -2,814 339 -2,475 -2,352 5.2 -2,398 3.2 -8,148 -8,167 -0.2
EBT -5,003 7,322 2,318 2,934 -21.0 1,488 55.8 4,317 5,812 -25.7
Income Tax and Social Contribution (2) -462 53 -409 -1,168 -65.0 -244 67.9 -754 -1,454 -48.1
Net Income -5,465 7,375 1,909 1,766 8.1 1,244 53.4 3,563 4,358 -18.2

(1) The figures for 3Q24 presented in this disclosure differ in two lines from those originally published on November 6, 2024. Gross transmission revenue decreased by R$ 147 million, from R$ 4,467 to R$ 4,320 million, while the cost of network usage charges—recorded under “Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction”—also decreased by R$ 147 million, from R$ 3,135 million to R$ 2,988 million. As a result, the net effect on EBITDA and net income is nil. The change in both lines results from the review of accounting practices in 2025 related to the elimination of intercompany transactions between the Company’s generation and transmission segments, This adjustment reflects that network usage charges paid by certain generation plants are offset by revenues received by the transmission companies within the group. To ensure comparability between 2024 and 2025, the corresponding elimination values for 2024 were also revised.

 

(2) The adjusted value originally disclosed for the Income Tax and Social Contribution line in 3Q24, published on November 6, 2024, was -R$ 410 million. Subsequently, part of the deferred tax recognized in 4Q24, amounting to R$ 758 million, was identified as having its triggering event in 3Q24. Accordingly, a non-recurring adjustment was made between the two quarters, reallocating this amount from 4Q24 to 3Q24, with no impact on full-year 2024 results. As a result, in the 4Q24 disclosure, the adjusted value for 3Q24 was revised from -R$ 410 million to -R$ 1,168 million. The value presented for 3Q24 in this earnings release reflects the revised amount, as disclosed in the 4Q24 results on March 13, 2025.

 

8 


 

2.              ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY

Adjusted Regulatory Income Statement

This section presents the reconciliation between Regulatory and IFRS Income Statements, along with the adjustments related to non-recurring events in the Regulatory Income Statement.

A detailed reconciliation is also available in the “Regulatory and IFRS Income Statement Reconciliation” spreadsheet, accessible on the Company’s Investor Relations website, under Market Information > Historical Financial Information.

Table 5 - Regulatory IS x IFRS IS (R$ mm) 

  3Q25              IFRS Difference 3Q25 Regulatory Non-recurring Adjustment 3Q25 Regulatory Adjusted 3Q24 Regulatory Adjusted % Y/Y
Generation 6,908 -159 6,749 26 6,775 8,001 -15.3
Transmission 4,646 99 4,745 0 4,745 4,320 9.8
Others 171 0 171 0 171 45 n.m.
Gross Revenue 11,725 -60 11,665 26 11,691 12,366 -5.5
(-) Deductions from Revenue -1,723 0 -1,723 0 -1,723 -1,918 -10.2
Net Revenue 10,003 -60 9,943 26 9,969 10,449 -4.6
Construction -1,262 1,262 0 0 0 0 0.0
Energy resale -1,714 0 -1,714 0 -1,714 -1,628 5.3
Grid -1,010 153 -857 0 -857 -869 -1.4
Fuel -193 0 -193 0 -193 -491 -60.6
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction -4,179 1,415 -2,764 0 -2,764 -2,988 -7.5
Personnel -832 -4 -836 82 -754 -915 -17.6
Material -63 0 -63 0 -63 -64 -1.6
Services -548 0 -548 15 -533 -568 -6.2
Others -180 8 -173 18 -155 -154 0.4
Personnel, Material, Services and Others -1,623 4 -1,620 114 -1,505 -1,702 -11.5
Operating provisions -236 378 142 65 207 405 -49.0
Results from asset sale -7,071 249 -6,821 6,821 0 0 0.0
Regulatory remeasurements - Transmission contracts 303 -303 0 0 0 0 0.0
Other income and expenses 43 0 43 -43 0 0 0.0
Results, before Equity holdings -2,760 1,683 -1,077 6,983 5,906 6,165 -4.2
Equity holdings 1,265 -788 476 0 476 610 -21.9
EBITDA -1,495 894 -601 6,983 6,382 6,775 -5.8
D&A -1,156 -433 -1,589 0 -1,589 -1,490 6.6
EBIT -2,651 461 -2,190 6,983 4,793 5,285 -9.3
Financial Result -2,571 -242 -2,814 339 -2,475 -2,352 5.2
EBT -5,222 219 -5,003 7,322 2,318 2,934 -21.0
Income Tax and Social Contribution -226 -236 -462 53 -409 -1,168 -65.0
Net Income, continued -5,448 -17 -5,465 7,375 1,909 1,766 8.1

 

 

 

9 


Non-recurring Adjustments

The following adjustments refer to events considered non-recurring:

Generation Revenue: R$ 26 million, related to adjustments in the value of sale transactions from the thermal power plants.
PMSO (Personnel): R$ 82 million, of which R$ 50 million was severance and R$ 32 million was VDPs.
PMSO (Services): R$ 15 million, of which R$ 14 million refer to legal consulting services related to the contingency reduction strategy.
PMSO (Other): R$ 18 million, related to commitments under the self-managed health plan, which was replaced by a plan managed by a specialized market operator.
Operating Provisions: R$ 65 million, resulting from:

(a) R$ 266 million in provisions for litigation;

(b) -R$ 176 million in reversals of provisions for estimated losses on loans and financing;

(c) -R$ 29 million in appropriation of onerous contracts;

(d) R$ 15 million in adjustments related to the compulsory loan share conversion process;

(e) -R$ 12 million in estimated losses on investments and non-recoverable assets (impairment)

Asset Disposal: R$ 6,821 million, referring to non-cash impacts recognized in the P&L resulting from asset purchase and sale transactions during the quarter. These include signing the agreement for the sale of a stake in Eletronuclear (R$ 7,290 million), uncrossing assets with Copel (-R$ 483 million), signing the agreement for the sale of a stake in EMAE (R$ 25 million) and completing the sale of thermal power plants (-R$ 11 million).
Other Revenues and Expenses: -R$ 43 million, fully adjusted as non-recurring, given the atypical nature of the items that make up this item.
Financial Result: R$ 339 million, linked to the monetary restatement of compulsory loan and litigation.
Income Tax and Social Contribution: R$ 53 million, related to a current tax expense recognized upon completion of the transaction involving the sale of the Mauá HPP.

 

Regulatory Result: Adjusted EBITDA

In 3Q25, adjusted regulatory EBITDA totaled R$ 6,382 million, down R$ 393 million YoY, reflecting:

(a) the drop in generation revenue due to the sale of the Amazonas thermal power plants and the additional energy sale from Tucuruí HPP which occurred only in 3Q24;

(b) lower reversals of provisions; and

(c) a reduced contribution from equity holdings.

These effects were partially offset by:

(a) higher transmission revenue;

(b) lower PMSO costs and expenses; and

(c) reduced fuel costs for electricity generation following the sale of the Amazonas thermal power plants.

Equity income was R$ 476 million in 3Q25, and does not include the net income from the stake in Eletronuclear, which was classified as asset held for sale following the signing of the divestment agreement with J&F.

It is worth noting that, excluding the results from the Amazonas thermal power plants, sold in May 2025, EBITDA went up R$ 214 million to R$ 6,419 million in 3Q25 from R$ 6,205 million in 3Q24.

 

 

10 


Table 6 - Adjusted regulatory EBITDA, without thermal power plants (R$ mm)

  3Q25

Thermal

Power

Plants (TPP)

3Q25 Excluding

TPP

3Q24

Thermal

Power

Plants (TPP)

3Q24 Excluding

TPP

Generation 6,775 200 6,575 8,001 1,281 6,720
Transmission 4,745 0 4,745 4,320 0 4,320
Others 171 0 171 45 0 45
Gross Revenue 11,691 200 11,491 12,366 1,281 11,085
(-) Deductions from Revenue -1,723 -21 -1,702 -1,918 -219 -1,698
Net Revenue 9,969 179 9,790 10,449 1,062 9,387
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction -2,764 -210 -2,555 -2,988 -833 -2,154
Personnel, Material, Services and Others -1,505 -6 -1,499 -1,702 -35 -1,667
Operating provisions 207 0 207 405 376 29
Results, before Equity holdings 5,906 -37 5,942 6,165 570 5,595
Equity holdings 476 0 476 610 0 610
EBITDA 6,382 -37 6,419 6,775 570 6,205

 

Generation revenue was R$ 6,775 million in 3Q25, down R$ 1,225 million YoY. Recurring revenue fell 15.3% reflecting decreases of 12.3% in volume and 3.4% in average price. The reduction in both volume and price can be explained by:

(a) the sale of Amazonas thermal power plants, and

(b) the additional sale of energy from Tucuruí HPP in 3Q24, due to the renegotiation of hydrological risk, an event without a counterpart in 3Q25.

Excluding the revenue billed from energy sold by the thermal power plants, generation revenue was down by R$ 144 million, reaching R$ 6,575 million in 3Q25, reflecting an 8.5% drop in volume, partially offset by a 6.9% increase in average price. In 3Q25, revenue was positively impacted by higher energy settlements in the Short Term Market (MCP) amounting to R$ 1,755 million, compared to R$ 695 million in 3Q24. This increase reflected the combined increases of 38% in average price and 83% in volume.

Costs associated with generation reached R$ 2,555 million in 3Q25, up by R$ 400 million YoY, of which R$ 380 million relate to higher expenses with energy purchased for resale.

Transmission revenue increased by R$ 425 million YoY, reaching R$ 4,745 million in 3Q25, mainly reflecting a reduction in the negative component of the Adjustment Portion (PA).

Personnel, Materials, Services and Other (PMSO) expenses fell by R$ 168 million, totaling R$ 1,499 million in 3Q25. The decrease resulted from measures implemented by the Company to enhance operational efficiency.

Provisions under the regulatory view showed a reversal of R$ 207 million in 3Q25, compared to R$ 29 million in 3Q24. This variation reflects the R$ 170 million reversal in 3Q25 related to Amazonas Energia debts with AXIA Energia, following the release of judicial deposits made by the counterparty.

3Q25’s performance reflected positive effects from higher transmission revenue and lower PMSO and provision expenses, reflecting the Company’s continuous pursuit of operational efficiency and mitigation of contingencies. These improvements more than offset the lower contribution from the generation segment and from equity income, ensuring resilient EBITDA growth.

 

 

11 


IFRS Result: Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income

Adjusted IFRS PMSO was R$ 1,509 million, down 10.8% YoY, reflecting savings related to efficiency gains. In 3Q25, the adjusted PMSO was impacted by the following effects:

(a) R$ 82 million related to Voluntary Dismissal Programs (VDPs) and severance costs;

(b) R$ 18 million related to commitments under the self-managed health plan, which was replaced by a plan managed by a specialized market operator;

(c) R$ 15 million in legal consulting costs related to the contingency reduction strategy.

Adjusted IFRS EBITDA reached R$ 5,890 million in 3Q25, down 50.8% YoY. This variation was mainly explained by the recognition of a R$ 303 million regulatory remeasurement in 3Q25, compared to R$ 6,130 million in 3Q24, when the impact of the 2023 Periodic Tariff Review was recognized, with no equivalent effect in 2025.

Adjusted IFRS Financial Result reached -R$ 2,385 million in 3Q25, compared to -R$ 2,225 million in 3Q24.

Adjusted Income Tax and Social Contribution tax expenses under IFRS reached R$ 173 million in 3Q25 compared to R$ 1,944 million in 3Q24, due to lower recognition of deferred tax expenses.

Thus, Adjusted IFRS Net income reached R$ 2,176 million, down 68.0% YoY.

 

 

 

12 


3.              ENERGY TRADING

AXIA Energia companies sold 94.7 TWh of energy in 3Q25, down 7.8% compared to the 102.6 TWh traded in 3Q24.

The volumes sold include energy from plants under the quota regime, renewed under Law 12,783/2013, as well as from plants operating under the ACL and ACR exploration regimes and consolidated Special Purpose Entities - SPEs: HPPs Teles Pires and Baguari (as of Oct/23), and Retiro Baixo and Santo Antônio (as of Nov/23).

Table 7 - Energy balance 3Q25 (aMW)

  2025 2026 2027
             
Resources (A) 16,905 16,984 17,833
Own resources (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 14,214 15,533 16,702
         Hydraulic 13,938 15,251 16,420
         Wind 276 282 282
Energy Purchase 2,690 1,452 1,130
Limit => Lower Higher Lower Higher Lower Higher
Sales (B) (6) 11,998 14,368 9,347 12,347 7,148 9,648
ACR - Except quotas 3,498 3,597 3,148
ACL - Bilateral Contracts + STM implemented (range) (6) 8,500 10,870 5,750 8,750 4,000 6,500
Average prices Contracts signed            
Limit => Lower Higher Lower Higher Lower Higher
Average Price of Sales Contracts (ACR and ACL - R$/MWh) 170 180 185 205 195 225
 Balance (A - B) 4,907 2,537 7,637 4,637 10,684 8,184
 Balance considering estimated hedge (9) 2,370 0 4,862 1,862 7,696 5,196
Uncontracted energy considering estimated hedge (9) 14% 0% 29% 11% 43% 29%

Contracts signed until 9/30/2025.

 

The energy balance reflects the SPEs consolidated into AXIA Energia: Santo Antônio HPP (as of 3Q22) and Baguari and Retiro Baixo HPPs (as of 4Q23) in terms of resources, sales, and average prices. Similarly, Teles Pires HPP, an SPE consolidated into Eletronorte (as of 4Q23), is also included.

1. The energy balance does not include Independent Power Producers (IPPs) contracts resulting from the Amazonas Distribuidora de-verticalization process, thermal plant availability contracts, or Assured Capacity Quotas, whether in terms of resources, requirements (sales), or average prices.
2. Own Resources include the decotization plants (new IPPs) and the New Grants—Sobradinho, Itumbiara, Tucuruí, Curuá-Una, and Mascarenhas de Moraes. For hydroelectric projects, the estimate of GFIS2 was used, representing Assured Capacity adjusted for Internal Losses, Losses in the Basic Grid, Availability, and portfolio-specific factors.
3. The revised Assured Capacity values, as outlined in Ordinance No. 709/GM/MME, of November 30, 2022, have been taken into account.
4. With the gradual phasing out of quota-based generation legacy contracts (decotization), plants currently operating under the quota regime are gradually granted new concessions under the IPP regime over a five-year period beginning in 2023. The Assured Capacity values were established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
5. Considering the new concession grants from 2023 onward for the Sobradinho, Itumbiara, Tucuruí, Curuá-Una, and Mascarenhas de Moraes plants, whose Assured Capacity values were established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
6. The balances include intercompany transactions, impacting both energy purchase and sales lines in the ACL, in the following amounts: approximately 900 aMW in 2025 and 200 aMW in 2026 and 2027.

 

Table 8 - Assured capacity quotas of hydroelectric power plants (aMW)

  2025 2026 2027
Assured Capacity Quotas 2,626 1,313 0
7. This excludes the Assured Capacity of Jaguari HPP (12.7 aMW), whose concession remains under AXIA Energia's provisional management.
8. Decotization occurs gradually over a five-year period beginning in 2023. The Assured Capacity values applied from 2023 onward are those established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
9. The figures represent an estimate of uncontracted energy. The projected values for 2025, 2026 and 2027 is 81.8%. Worth noting that the average historical GSF from 2019 to 2024 is 82.7%. Source: CCEE, obtained from the CCEE website at the following link: CCEE Data and Analysis (in Portuguese only, select the MRE option in the panel). It is important to note that this is only an estimate, based on past events.

 

 

 

 

 

13 


4.              INVESTMENTS AND EXPANSION PROJECTS

Investments totaled R$ 2,701 million in 3Q25, with allocation as follows:

(a) R$ 1,203 million to transmission;

(b) R$ 677 million to Itaipu's HVDC project;

(c) R$ 289 million to generation;

(d) R$ 282 million to equity holdings;

(e) R$ 181 million to infrastructure; and

(f) R$ 69 million to the environmental area.

It is worth highlighting the higher investments related to the revitalization of the Itaipu High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system, which transmits energy generated by the power plant to consumer centers in Brazil. The project results from a technical and financial cooperation agreement between AXIA Energia, which is responsible for execution, and Itaipu, which fully reimburses the investments, with funds released in advance of disbursements.

The amount invested in infrastructure was allocated as follows:

(a) 36% for IT;

(b) 28% for socio-environmental initiatives;

(c) 19% for real estate; and

(d) 17% for equipment and vehicles.

In the socio-environmental area, key highlights included investments related to the maintenance of operating licenses for power plants and substations, as well as land compensation.

The breakdown of investments by the holding company and its main subsidiaries is available in the operational spreadsheet in the Results Center section of the Company’s Investor Relations website.

Table 9 - Investments (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Generation Corporate 289 534 -45.8 357 -19.1 813 1,768 -54.0
Implementation / Expansion 27 216 -87.7 45 -41.5 109 926 -88.3
Maintenance 263 318 -17.3 312 -15.8 705 842 -16.3
Transmission Corporate 1,203 966 24.6 1,199 0.3 3,057 2,265 35.0
Expansion 135 93 44.3 85 58.1 274 119 n.m.
Reinforcements and improvements 1,061 830 27.8 1,108 -4.3 2,765 2,039 35.6
Maintenance 8 42 -81.8 5 44.7 19 107 -82.6
Infrastructure 181 104 73.7 117 54.5 341 173 97.7
Environmental 69 109 -36.4 67 3.4 184 242 -24.1
SPEs 282 0 0.0 225 25.2 507 486 4.2
Generation - Contributions 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 478 n.m.
Generation - Acquisition 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Transmission - Contributions 282 0 0.0 225 25.2 507 8 n.m.
Transmission - Acquisition 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Investment for Special Obligation – Itaipu HVDC 677 7 n.m. 77 n.m. 836 199 n.m.
Total 2,701 1,720 57.0 2,043 32.2 5,739 5,132 11.8

 

 

14 


Expansion Projects - Transmission

Large Scale Projects

Projects: 230[1], including the Itaipu HVDC System Revitalization project. Throughout 3Q25, the sample was reduced from 250 to 230 projects, due to 21 projects that were energized and the inclusion of 1 new authorization issued by the regulator.
Estimated investment: R$ 6.21 billion, excluding the Itaipu HVDC System Revitalization project, as AXIA Energia is responsible solely for the execution, and therefore does not benefit from associated revenue while being fully reimbursed for the amount disbursed.
Auctions: Investments of R$ 6.24 billion, mainly driven by the following SPEs: Nova Era Janapu, which was part of the sample since 2Q24, while Nova Era Catarina, Nova Era Ceará, Nova Era Integração and Nova Era Teresina were added in 3Q24[2]. The lot acquired in Auction 01/2022, awarded to Eletronorte and concluded in August 2025 — 13 months ahead of schedule — was excluded in 3Q25.
Additional associated RAP: R$ 1.7 billion between 2025-2030.

Small Scale Projects

Projects: data from ONS's Improvement and Reinforcement Plan Management System (SGPMR).
Works: 8,575 small-scale events under implementation or to be implemented, of which 8,088 were improvements and 487 were reinforcements.

Table 10 - Portfolio of ongoing transmission projects

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 %
Large Scale: Reinforcement and Improvement          
Estimated Portfolio Investment (R$ bi) (2) 6.2 6.8 -8.9 7.0 -10.6
Additional RAP associated (R$ bi) 1.0 1.1 -8.9 1.1 -7.5
# of projects in the beggining of the period (1) 244 245 -0.4 235 3.8
(-) energized -20 -5 n.m. -9 n.m.
(+) new authorizations 1 1 0.0 18 -94.4
# of projects in the end of the period (1) 225 241 -6.6 244 -7.8
Large Scale: Expansion (Auctions in implementation) (3)          
Estimated Portfolio Investment (R$ bi) (2) 6.2 6.4 -1.8 6.4 -1.8
Additional RAP associated (R$ bi) 0.7 0.7 6.5 0.7 3.2
# of projects in the beggining of the period (1) 6 1 n.m. 6 0.0
(-) energized -1 0 0.0 0 0.0
(+) new authorizations 0 5 n.m. 0 0.0
# of projects in the end of the period 5 6 -16.7 6 -16.7
Small Scale (4)          
# of projects in the end of the period 8,575 11,130 -23.0 9,194 -6.7
Improvement 8,088 10,491 -22.9 8,668 -6.7
Reinforcement 487 639 -23.8 526 -7.4

 

 

 


[1] Referring to reinforcements, improvements and auction-related projects. Considers projects registered in ANEEL's Transmission Management System (SIGET). Projects are included when added to the system and excluded when they are either canceled or enter commercial operation. The 230 projects will add 2,306 km of transmission lines and 12,926 MVA in substations.

[2] Each of the 5 SPEs created holds the contracts signed in last years' transmission auctions. SPE Nova Era Janapu holds contract no. 09/2023-ANEEL for the 4th lot of Auction 01-2023; SPE Nova Era Teresina holds contract no. 04/2024-ANEEL for the 1st lot of Auction 01-2024; SPE Nova Era Ceará holds contract no. 06/2024-ANEEL for the 3rd lot of Auction 01-2024; SPE Nova Era Integração holds contract no. 08/2024-ANEEL for the 5th lot of Auction 01-2024; and SPE Nova Era Catarina holds contract no. 12/2024-ANEEL for the 9th lot of Auction 01-2024.

 

15 


5.              INDEBTEDNESS

Net debt totaled R$ 42,577 million in 3Q25, up R$ 2,451 million sequentially and R$ 3,680 million YoY. As a result of liability management and a 425 bps increase in the Brazilian basic interest rate (Selic), the Company's average debt maturity was reduced by 3.9 months in 3Q25 when compared to 3Q24, while the total average cost increased to CDI + 0.64% p.a. in 3Q25 from CDI + 0.59% p.a. in 3Q24.

Table 11 - Net debt (R$ mm)

  09/30/2025 06/30/2025 09/30/2024
(+) Gross Debt, including derivatives 72,005 71,042 68,774
(+) Gross Debt 70,836 70,290 68,879
(+) Derivatives (currency hedge) Net 1,169 752 -105
(-) Cash and Cash Equivalents + Current Securities 28,256 29,387 28,378
(-) Restricted Cash for Loans and Financing 987 899 875
(-) Loans receivable 187 632 624
Net Debt 42,577 40,125 38,897
Adjusted Net Debt / Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA LTM 1.9x 1.8x 1.6x
Net Debt's Average Term (months) 55.5 56.5 59.4

Below are the gross debt maturity schedule and its breakdown by index, according to the index profile, as well as the respective spreads over each index, considering gross debt including derivatives. A more detailed breakdown is available in the operational spreadsheet in the Results Center on the Company’s Investor Relations website.

 

Chart 1 - Debt maturity schedule after hedge (R$ billion)

Table 12 - Debt breakdown, including hedge

Index Average Cost Total Balance
(R$ million)
Share of Total
(%)
CDI + CDI + 1.12% 38,353 53.3
IPCA IPCA + 5.97% 24,304 33.8
% of CDI 122% of CDI 4,546 6.3
TJLP TJLP + 1.99% 3,031 4.2
Fixed Rate 5.72% per year 1,568 2.2
EUR 2.65% per year 204 0.3
Total   72,005 100.0

 

 

 

16 


6.              COMPULSORY LOAN

AXIA Energia has implemented measures to mitigate risks associated with legal proceedings related to compulsory loans on electricity[1]. To address this, the Company has strengthened its legal defense strategy and pursued settlements with discounts and full resolution of lawsuits. As a result of the negotiations:

The inventory of provisions was reduced by R$ 2.7 billion YoY and R$ 362 million sequentially, totaling R$ 11.7 billion in 3Q25, mainly due to the agreements signed;
Net reversal of R$ 300 million due to agreements signed and favorable decisions in the quarter;
R$ 186 million was the amount recorded in 3Q25 under financial expenses related to monetary restatements;
With the signing of new agreements in 3Q25, R$ 21 million in guarantees previously deposited in court will be released upon approval, bringing the total released since 3Q22 to R$ 2.6 billion.

Since 3Q22, when negotiations began, the provision inventory related to compulsory loan fell by R$ 14.2 billion, reaching R$ 11.7 billion in 3Q25, even considering the accumulated R$ 2.9 billion monetary restatement in the period. The agreements also enabled the elimination of R$ 10.1 billion in legal risks considered "off balance", of which R$ 930 million was classified as possible and R$ 9.2 billion as remote.

Chart 2 - Total inventory of compulsory loan provisions 3Q25 x 3Q24 (R$ bn)

 

Chart 3 - Total inventory of compulsory loan provisions 3Q25 x 2Q25 (R$ bn)


[1] Starting in 3Q25, the figures presented in this section fully encompass all procedural matters related to the topic, rather than only the book-entry credits, which represented approximately 99% of the total balance and had been the focus of this section in previous quarters. As a result, the figures disclosed herein may show slight variations compared to those reported in prior periods.

 

17 


7.              CASH FLOW

It is worth highlighting for 3Q25 the R$ 4 billion dividend payment in August 2025.

Table 13 - Cash flow (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 ∆%
Adjusted Regulatory Result, before Equity Holdings 5,906 6,165 -4.2
EBITDA Adjustment * -162 196 n.m.
Income Tax and Social Contribution -154 -430 -64.1
Working Capital 773 569 35.9
Privatization Charges 0 0 n.m.
Dividends Received 350 115 n.m.
Operating Cash Flow 6,713 6,614 1.5
Investments ** -1,743 -1,911 -8.8
Free Cash Flow 4,970 4,704 5.7
Debt Service -1,281 -1,379 -7.1
Litigation -1,244 -1,141 9.1
Guarantees and Restricted Deposits 23 222 -89.8
Supplementary social security -116 -86 35.8
Net Funding *** -92 -1,878 -95.1
Receipt of Loans and Financial Charges 653 32 n.m.
Disposal of equity holdings 18 2,281 -99.2
Dividends -4,022 47 n.m.
Free Net Cash -1,092 2,802 n.m.
Change in Restricted Cash (short and long term) -205 -492 -58.3
Change in Financial Investments (long-term) -117 -16 n.m.
Net Cash -1,414 2,294 n.m.

*Does not take into account the adjustment related to asset disposal in the net profit line.

**Excludes generation contributions.

***Net funding: debt raised, net of issuance costs.

 

 

18 


FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS ANALYSIS

8.              FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

8.1.      Operational and Financial Results

The table below presents the results by segment for the AXIA Energia Group’s two main businesses—generation and transmission—considering revenue and direct costs. Other costs and expenses, results from equity holdings, financial results, and taxes are analyzed on a consolidated basis.

Table 14 - Income statement 3Q25 (R$ mm)

Income Statement

IFRS

(a)

Adjustment

(b)

Regulatory

(c)=(a)+(b)

Non

Recurring

(d)

Adjusted

Regulatory

(e)=(c)+(d)

Generation

(e.1)

Transmission

(e.2)

Others

(e.3)

Eliminations

(e.4) (1)

Gross Revenue 11,725 -60 11,665 26 11,691 6,775 5,020 171 -276
(-) Deductions -1,723 0 -1,723 0 -1,723 -889 -834 0 0
Net Revenue 10,003 -60 9,943 26 9,969 5,886 4,187 171 -276
Energy purchased for resale -1,714 0 -1,714 0 -1,714 -1,714 0 0 0
Charges on use of the electricity grid -1,010 153 -857 0 -857 -1,132 0 0 276

Fuel for electricity production

(net of CCC)

-193 0 -193 0 -193 -193 0 0 0
Other Generation Costs (2) -31 0 -31 0 -31 -31 0 0 0
Construction costs -1,262 1,262 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements 303 -303 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contribution Margin 6,095 1,052 7,147 26 7,173 2,815 4,187 171 0
PMSO, excluded Other Generation Costs (2) -1,592 4 -1,588 114 -1,474        
Provisions -236 378 142 65 207        
Results from asset sale -7,071 249 -6,821 6,821 0        
Other income and expenses 43 0 43 -43 0        

Results, before

Equity holdings

-2,760 1,683 -1,077 6,983 5,906        
Equity holdings 1,265 -788 476 0 476        
EBITDA -1,495 894 -601 6,983 6,382        
D&A -1,156 -433 -1,589 0 -1,589        
EBIT -2,651 461 -2,190 6,983 4,793        
Financial Result -2,571 -242 -2,814 339 -2,475        
EBT -5,222 219 -5,003 7,322 2,318        

Income Tax and

Social Contribution

-226 -236 -462 53 -409        
Net Income -5,448 -17 -5,465 7,375 1,909        

(1) Eliminations: These refer to the portion of transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia's generators to the Company's own transmission companies, which receive them in the form of RAP. For accounting consolidation purposes (Tables 4 and 5), these amounts are eliminated from both transmission revenue and generation usage charges. For management purposes, gross transmission revenue in 3Q25 is R$ 5,020 million, and including the accounting elimination of -R$ 276 million, this translates into accounting revenue of R$ 4,745 million. In the case of generation connection charges costs, for management purposes, the value in 3Q25 is -R$ 1,132 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 276 million, this translates into an accounting cost of -R$ 857 million.

 

(2) The "RHR Hedge Cost" and "Other Operating Costs" lines, related to the generation segment costs, make up the "Other PMSO Costs" line under the accounting view. For a better understanding of the contribution margin by segment, from a management perspective, both lines are allocated in the composition of the contribution margin from generation. In 3Q25, the adjusted regulatory PMSO under the accounting view totaled R$ 1,505 million, composed of R$ 19 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 13 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated in the margin from generation, and R$ 1,474 million in other cost and expense components for personnel, materials, services and others. At the same time, in 3Q25, the adjusted IFRS PMSO from an accounting perspective totaled R$ 1,509 million, comprised of R$ 19 million in RRH hedging costs and R$ 13 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated to the margin from generation, and R$ 1,478 million in other cost and expense components related to personnel, materials, services, and others.

 

 

 

19 


Table 15 - Income statement 3Q24 (R$ mm)

Income Statement

IFRS

(a)

Adjustment

(b)

Regulatory

(c)=(a)+(b)

Non

Recurring

(d)

Adjusted

Regulatory

(e)=(c)+(d)

Generation

(e.1)

Transmission

(e.2)

Others

(e.3)

Eliminations

(e.4) (1)

Gross Revenue 12,960 -594 12,366 0 12,366 8,001 4,575 45 -255
(-) Deductions -1,918 0 -1,918 0 -1,918 -1,205 -715 2 0
Net Revenue 11,043 -594 10,449 0 10,449 6,796 3,860 47 -255
Energy purchased for resale -1,452 -176 -1,628 0 -1,628 -1,628 0 0 0
Charges on use of the electricity grid -1,016 147 -869 0 -869 -1,123 0 0 255

Fuel for electricity production

(net of CCC)

-491 0 -491 0 -491 -491 0 0 0
Other Generation Costs (2) -100 0 -100 0 -100 -100 0 0 0
Construction costs -1,055 1,055 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements 6,130 -6,130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contribution Margin 13,059 -5,698 7,361 0 7,361 3,454 3,860 47 0
PMSO, excluded Other Generation Costs (2) -1,905 -10 -1,915 313 -1,602        
Provisions 229 656 885 -480 405        
Results from asset sale 0 0 0 0 0        
Other income and expenses 28 0 29 -29 0        

Results, before

Equity holdings

11,411 -5,051 6,360 -195 6,165        
Equity holdings 749 -138 610 0 610        
EBITDA 12,159 -5,189 6,970 -195 6,775        
D&A -990 -500 -1,490 0 -1,490        
EBIT 11,169 -5,689 5,480 -195 5,285        
Financial Result -2,788 -126 -2,915 563 -2,352        
EBT 8,381 -5,815 2,566 368 2,934        

Income Tax and

Social Contribution

-1,186 776 -410 -758 -1,168        
Net Income 7,195 -5,039 2,156 -390 1,766        

(1) Eliminations: These refer to the portion of transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia's generators to the Company's own transmission companies, which receive them in the form of RAP. For accounting consolidation purposes (Tables 4 and 5), these amounts are eliminated from both transmission revenue and generation usage charges. For management purposes, gross transmission revenue in 3Q24 is R$ 4,575 million, and including the accounting elimination of -R$ 255 million, this translates into accounting revenue of R$ 4,320 million. In the case of generation connection charges costs, for management purposes, the value in 3Q24 is -R$ 1,123 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 255 million, this translates into an accounting cost of -R$ 869 million.

 

(2) The "RHR Hedge Cost" and "Other Operating Costs" lines, related to generation segment costs, make up the "Other PMSO Costs" line under the accounting view. For a better understanding of the contribution margin by segment, from a management perspective, both lines are allocated in the composition of the contribution margin from generation. In 3Q24, the adjusted regulatory PMSO under the accounting view totaled R$ 1,702 million, composed of R$ 91 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 9 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated in the margin from generation, and R$ 1,602 million in other cost and expense components for personnel, materials, services and others. At the same time, in 3Q24, the adjusted IFRS PMSO from an accounting perspective totaled R$ 1,692 million, comprised of R$ 91 million in RRH hedging costs and R$ 9 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated to the margin from generation, and R$ 1,592 million in other cost and expense components related to personnel, materials, services, and others.

 

 

20 


8.2.      Generation Segment

Revenue by Contracting Environment

Recurring regulatory revenue was R$ 6,775 million in 3Q25, R$ 159 million lower than adjusted IFRS generation revenue. This difference reflected the accounting treatment of the portion of revenue from Amazonas Energia related to previously unpaid amounts, following a change in the assessment of receivables. Under IFRS, these amounts were recognized as revenue, while under regulatory accounting—where such recognition had already occurred—there was also a reversal of the provision recorded at that time. The difference, which had been recognized in previous comparison periods, had the same nature at that time.

Two effects on energy sales in the regulated market deserve highlight:

(a) the contractual extension and sale of additional energy in 3Q24, without a counterpart in 3Q25, related to the renegotiation of the hydrological risk of Tucuruí HPP, and

(b) the 84% reduction in revenue from the sale of thermal energy, which in 3Q25 included only the Santa Cruz TPP, whose sale was completed on October 9, 2025.

Regarding non-recurring effects in the quarter, a negative impact of R$ 26 million was recorded, stemming from adjustments to the value of thermal power plant sale transactions. The adjustment relates to obligations and rights with maturities extending beyond the closing of the transactions.

Table 16 - Generation revenue by contracting environment (R$ mm)

Revenue Generation                  

Volume (aMW)

(a)

Price (R$/MWh)

(b)

Regulatory Revenue

(c) = (a) x (b)

3Q25 % Y/Y % Q/Q 3Q25 % Y/Y % Q/Q 3Q25 % Y/Y % Q/Q
(+) Regulated Market 3,609 -40.1 -9.7 231 -24.5 -14.8 1,840 -54.7 -22.2
Existing 3,244 8.6 -1.0 220 4.0 0.7 1,576 13.0 0.7
M&As (1) 120 29.6 32.3 239 -19.9 -22.1 63 3.8 4.2
HPP Tucuruí Extension (2) 0 n.m. 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 n.m. 0.0
Thermal 246 -77.0 -61.0 369 -32.0 -31.3 200 -84.4 -72.9
(+) Free Market 7,435 3.9 -2.4 165 3.9 7.3 2,707 7.9 5.9
Existing 7,342 2.6 -3.6 165 3.7 7.1 2,669 6.4 4.4
M&As (1) 93 0.0 0.0 185 0.0 0.0 38 0.0 0.0
(+) O&M (Quotas) 2,279 -42.2 1.4 94 11.7 -9.3 474 -35.4 -7.1
(+) ST Market (CCEE)(3) 3,233 83.1 -19.2 246 37.9 41.9 1,755 152.4 15.9
(=) Revenue with energy sold 16,556 -12.3 -7.3 185 -3.4 4.1 6,775 -15.3 -2.5
(+) Other (4) -26 n.m. -76.7
(=) Total Revenue 6,749 -15.6 -1.3
Recurring 6,775 -15.3 -2.4
Non-recurring -26 0.0 -76.1

 

 

21 


Revenue Generation                  

Regulatory Revenue

(c)

Accounting Adjustment

(d) (5)

Accounting Revenue

(e) = (c) + (d)

3Q25 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 3Q25x3Q24 2Q25 3Q25x2Q25
Regulated Market 1,840 4,065 2,365 159 347 15 1,998 4,412 -54.7% 2,381 -16.1
Free Market 2,707 2,508 2,557 0 0 0 2,707 2,508 7.9% 2,557 5.9
O&M (Quotas) 474 734 510 0 0 0 474 734 -35.4% 510 -7.1
Short-term market (3) 1,755 695 1,514 0 0 0 1,755 695 152.4% 1,514 15.9
Energy Sales 6,775 8,002 6,946 159 347 15 6,934 8,349 -16.9% 6,962 -0.4
Others (4) -26 -1 -111 0 0 0 -26 -1 n.m. -111 -76.7
Total Revenue 6,749 8,001 6,836 159 347 15 6,908 8,348 -17.2% 6,851 0.8
Recurring 6,775 8,001 6,945 159 347 15 6,934 8,348 -16.9% 6,960 -0.4
Non-recurring -26 0 -109 0 0 0 -26 0 0.0% -109 -76.1

(1) M&A: Includes revenue from assets in which AXIA Energia’s ownership interest has changed over the past 12 months.

(2) Energy sales related to the 12th and 13th Existing Energy Auctions (LEN) of the Tucuruí HPP, resulting from the extension of the concession term through the signing of a contract in the Regulated Contracting Environment (ACR), following the renegotiation of hydrological risk for electricity generation, as per ANEEL Ruling No. 1,395, dated May 20, 2019. The revenues refer to the period from July 12, 2024, to August 30, 2024. This event, which affected only 3Q24—with no equivalent effect in 3Q25—generated a sold volume of 1,872 MWm, recognized revenue of R$ 1,327 million, and an average price of R$ 321/MWh.

(3) Short-term market: the Brazilian electric energy trading chamber (CCEE).

(4) Main effect: recognition of a negative amount of R$ 26 million, related to adjustments in the value of thermal power plant sale transactions. This effect refers to obligations and rights with maturities extending beyond the completion of the transactions and is treated as a non-recurring adjustment to gross revenue in the period.

(5) The differences between IFRS and regulatory revenues in 2Q25, 3Q24 and 3Q25 refer to energy sold and unpaid for by Amazonas Energia, which was not recognized as revenue under IFRS accounting, but recorded under regulatory accounting, where it was fully provisioned.



Regulatory Margin from Generation

The contribution margin from generation reflects the value added by this segment’s results, considering energy trading and directly related costs, and excluding Personnel, Materials, Services, and Other expenses.

The contribution of generation to the results decreased to R$ 2,815 million in 3Q25 from R$ 3,454 million in 3Q24, which is mainly explained by the sale of the Amazonas thermal power plants in May 2025 and the lower volume of available energy due to the GSF (Generation Scaling Factor), which fell to 64.9% in 3Q25 from 79.1% in 3Q24. In unit terms, the margin by volume of available energy (energy resource) decreased to R$ 91/MWh in 3Q25 from R$ 96/MWh in 3Q24.

It is worth noting that, when excluding the thermal power plant results (Table 18), the unit contribution margin rose to R$ 93/MWh in 3Q25 from R$ 86/MWh in 3Q24, while energy resources fell to 13,819 MWm from 15,368 MWm, reflecting the drop in the GSF mentioned above.

Table 17 - Generation - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Gross Revenue 6,775 8,001 -15.3 6,945 -2.4 20,744 20,676 0.3
Taxes -616 -911 -32.4 -704 -12.5 -2,067 -2,407 -14.1
Sector charges -274 -294 -7.0 -380 -28.0 -968 -958 1.0
Net Revenue 5,886 6,796 -13.4 5,861 0.4 17,709 17,311 2.3
Energy purchased for resale -1,714 -1,628 5.3 -1,447 18.4 -4,905 -3,513 39.6
Charges on use of the electricity grid (1) -1,132 -1,123 0.8 -1,082 4.7 -3,337 -3,257 2.4
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC (2)) -193 -491 -60.6 -222 -13.0 -975 -1,461 -33.2
Other Generation Costs -31 -100 -68.5 -38 -17.1 -106 -133 -20.4
GSF Insurance (3) -19 -91 -79.3 -17 11.7 -52 -112 -53.5
Others (4) -13 -9 40.1 -21 -40.1 -54 -21 n.m.
Contribution Margin 2,815 3,454 -18.5 3,072 -8.4 8,386 8,947 -6.3
Resources (MWm) (5) 14,065 16,230 -13.3 15,786 -10.9 16,228 17,378 -6.6
Unit Margin (R$/MWh) 91 96 -6.0 89 1.7 79 78 0.7

 

 

 

22 


Table 18 - Generation, ex thermal power plants - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Gross Revenue 6,575 6,720 -2.1 6,205 6.0 18,512 16,943 9.3
Taxes -594 -692 -14.0 -655 -9.2 -1,928 -1,807 6.7
Sector charges -274 -294 -7.0 -380 -28.0 -968 -933 3.7
Net Revenue 5,707 5,734 -0.5 5,170 10.4 15,616 14,203 10.0
Energy purchased for resale -1,703 -1,628 4.6 -1,300 31.0 -4,430 -3,064 44.6
Charges on use of the electricity grid (1) -1,125 -1,075 4.7 -995 13.1 -3,112 -3,156 -1.4
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC (2)) 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Other Generation Costs -31 -100 -68.5 -38 -17.1 -106 -133 -20.4
GSF Insurance (3) -19 -91 -79.3 -17 11.7 -52 -112 -53.5
Others (4) -13 -9 40.1 -21 -40.1 -54 -21 153.4
Contribution Margin 2,847 2,931 -2.9 2,836 0.4 7,968 7,849 1.5
Resources (MWm) (5) 13,819 15,368 -10.1 15,310 -9.7 15,755 16,690 -5.6
Unit Margin (R$/MWh) 93 86 8.0 85 10.0 77 72 7.9

(1) Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.

(2) CCC: Conta de Consumo de Combustíveis, or Fuel Consumption Account, is responsible for management of payments

made by distribution and transmission companies to subsidize the costs of generators serving Isolated Systems.

(3) RHR: Renegotiation of Hydrological Risk

(4) Others: association contributions (CCEE and ONS) and other costs.

(5) Includes own resources and structural purchases, taking into account contracts with a supply duration longer than 12 months.

 

Table 19 - Generation - ajusted contribution margin, regulatory - by contracting environment (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 2Q25
 

Total

(a)=(b)+(c)

+(d)+(e)

Thermal

(b)

Quota

(c)

ACR

(d)

ACL + MCP

(e)

ACL +

MCP

% Y/Y ACL +
MCP
% Q/Q
Gross Revenue 6,749 174 474 1,640 4,462 3,202 39.3 4,051 10.1
(-) Adjustment 26 26 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Adjusted Gross Revenue 6,775 200 474 1,640 4,462 3,202 39.3 4,051 10.1
(-) Taxes -616 -21 -43 -148 -403 -330 22.4 -429 -5.9
(-) Sector Charges -274 0 -40 -71 -163 -125 30.6 -234 -30.5
(-) Energy purchased for resale -1,714 -11 0 0 -1,703 -1,628 4.6 -1,300 31.0
(-) Charges on use of the electricity grid (1) -1,132 -7 -201 -297 -628 -415 51.2 -595 5.4
(-) Fuel for electricity production (2) -193 -193 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
(-) Other Generation Costs -31 0 -1 -22 -9 -4 99.5 -14 -37.9
GSF Insurance (3) -19 0 0 -19 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Others (4) -13 0 -1 -3 -9 -4 99.5 -14 -37.9
Contribution Margin (f) 2,815 -32 189 1,102 1,556 701 n.m. 1,478 5.3
                   
  Own Resources (MWm) 12,999 15,203 -14.5 14,820 -12.3
  (-) Quotas -2,279 -3,474 -34.4 -2,248 1.4
  (-) ACR (includes thermal plants) -3,609 -6,194 -41.7 -3,993 -9.6
  (+) Structural Purchases 1,066 1,028 3.8 966 10.4
  Resources (MWm) (5) 8,177 6,562 24.6 9,545 -14.3
  Resources (MWh thousand) (4) (g) 18,055 14,490 24.6 20,845 -13.4
                   
  R$/MWh (f)/(g) 86 48 78.3 71 21.5

(1) Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.

(2) Net of CCC: Conta de Consumo de Combustíveis, or Fuel Consumption Account, is responsible for management of payments

made by distribution and transmission companies to subsidize the costs of generators serving Isolated Systems.

(3) RHR: Renegotiation of Hydrological Risk

(4) Others: association contributions (CCEE and ONS) and other costs.

(5) Includes own resources and structural purchases, considering contracts with a supply term longer than 12 months.

 

 

23 


The contribution margin of energy traded in the Free Contracting Market and settled in the Short Term Market increased to R$ 86/MWh in 3Q25 from R$ 48/MWh in 3Q24, considering the resources available for allocation in both environments.

Available resources increased due to the combined effect of volume released by the gradual phasing out of legacy contracts (decotization) and absence, this year, of the additional sale related to the Tucuruí HPP contract extension. These factors more than offset the lower GSF, which fell to 64.9% in 3Q25 from 79.1% in 3Q24.

The contribution in financial volume increased to R$ 1,556 million in 3Q25 from R$ 701 million in 3Q24, with higher revenue more than offsetting the increased expenses related to energy purchases, as a result of the energy trading strategy in the quarter.

 

8.3.      Transmission Segment

Regulatory Margin from Transmission

Net transmission revenue comprises gross revenue and its respective deductions and, for management purposes, represents the contribution margin of this segment.

Gross transmission revenue is based on the Allowed Annual Revenue (RAP) and the Adjustment Portion (PA) approved by ANEEL for the current tariff cycle, 2025/2026 (from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2026). It is worth noting that the PA of the current tariff cycle is a contractual mechanism established by the regulator to compensate for any deficit or surplus between the revenue billed and the RAP approved in the previous cycle.

In addition, gross revenue includes:

(a) taxes and charges that are not part of the RAP (gross-up);

(b) discounts for unavailability;

(c) additional RAP related to new facilities that entered into operation after the approval; and

(d) pass-through items, which are offset in the following cycle through the PA.

Accounting eliminations related to transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia’s generation companies to the Group’s own transmission subsidiaries are not considered. Deductions include taxes (PIS/COFINS, ICMS, and ISS) and sector charges (CDE, PROINFA, TFSEE, R&D, and RGR).

Net regulatory transmission revenue was R$ 4,187 million, up 8.5% YoY, mainly reflecting the lower PA in the current tariff cycle, primarily explained by:

(a) the repositioning of RBSE's financial component;

(b) the review of resources linked to the 2023 Periodic Tariff Review (RTP); and

(c) the addition of RAP from reinforcement and improvement projects authorized by the regulator.

Transmission auction No. 4/2025: winning bid of lots 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B, with RAP of R$ 138.74 million and CAPEX projected by ANEEL of R$ 1.63 billion, attesting to AXIA Energia's competitiveness and efficiency.

Further details and explanations are available in the "Modeling Support - Transmission" spreadsheet, located in the Results Center on the Company's Investor Relations website, including an analysis of the transmission revenue and a breakdown of the Adjustment Portion (PA).

 

 

24 


Table 20 - Transmission - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
RAP (1) 4,134 4,246 -2.6 4,246 -2.6 12,626 13,033 -3.1
PA (1) -117 -382 -69.5 -382 -69.5 -881 -524 68.2
Approved RAP and Adjustment Portion 4,018 3,864 4.0 3,864 4.0 11,745 12,509 -6.1
Taxes and Sector Charges (2) 685 551 24.3 585 17.0 1,858 1,739 6.8
Unavailability Discount (3) -51 -60 -15.3 -64 -21.5 -181 -184 -1.5
RAP Addition: new facilities 9 4 n.m. 40 -77.1 80 57 41.1
Pass through (4) 176 71 n.m. 157 11.9 476 416 14.5
Other mismatches (5) 184 146 25.9 179 2.8 499 565 -11.6
Gross Revenue (6) 5,020 4,575 9.7 4,760 5.5 14,477 15,102 -4.1
Tributes -479 -423 13.1 -457 4.8 -1,341 -1,373 -2.3
Sector Charges (7) -355 -292 21.8 -332 7.0 -1,025 -918 11.7
Net Revenue 4,187 3,860 8.5 3,972 5.4 12,111 12,810 -5.5

(1) RAP and PA: considers 1/4 of the amounts approved for the tariff cycle in effect during the quarter, and proportional amounts accumulated throughout the year.

(2) Considers (a) PIS/COFINS and (b) CDE/Proinfa. Both are pass-through costs, and AXIA Energia collects these amounts from consumers.

(3) Discount associated with Variable Portion (PV), suspension of Base Payment (PB)

due to unavailability, and pending items in Release Terms (TL).

(4) Items for which transmission companies act only as collection agents, and which will be deducted in PA in the following tariff cycle.

This involves differences between the approved RAP and billing by ONS related to cost-sharing of advances, as well

as the receipt of CDE Fund resources (via CCEE) for amounts not collected due to discounts applied on tariffs.

(5) Other mismatches in relation to the approved RAP for the current tariff cycle, such as (a) mismatch

between Transmission and Distribution Annual Adjustments, (b) complementary AVCs associated with the termination of

Transmission System Usage Agreements (CUST) by generators, etc.

(6) Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.

Eliminations: transactions that occur between companies of the same group, i.e., AXIA Energia companies.

These refer to transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia generation companies to AXIA Energia transmission companies,

which receive them in the form of RAP. For consolidation purposes, these amounts are eliminated from

transmission revenue and generation usage cost.

(7) Sector Charges includes: RGR, R&D, TFSEE, CDE, and Proinfa.

 

8.4.      Operating Costs and Expenses - IFRS

Table 21 - Operating costs and expenses (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Energy purchased for resale 1,714 1,452 18.0 1,356 26.5 4,630 2,986 55.0
Charges on use of the electricity grid 1,010 1,016 -0.6 955 5.8 2,961 2,986 -0.9
Fuel for electricity production 193 491 -60.6 222 -13.0 975 1,461 -33.2
Construction 1,262 1,055 19.7 1,036 21.9 3,043 2,483 22.6
Personnel, Material, Services and Others 1,623 2,005 -19.0 1,631 -0.5 4,912 5,261 -6.6
Depreciation and Amortization 1,156 990 16.7 1,131 2.1 3,399 2,955 15.0
Operating provisions 236 -229 n.m. 133 77.1 495 -160 n.m.
Result from asset sale 7,071 0 n.m. 105 n.m. 7,176 115 n.m.
Regulatory remeasurements -303 -6,130 -95.1 3,433 n.m. 4,082 -6,130 n.m.
Costs and expenses 13,961 650 n.m. 10,002 39.6 31,674 11,958 n.m.
Non-recurring events                
(-) Non-recurring PMSO events -114 -313 -63.6 -228 -50.0 -534 -516 3.3
(-) Non-recurring provisions -218 480 n.m. 43 n.m. -215 994 n.m.
(-) Result from asset sale -7,071 0 n.m. -105 n.m. -7,176 -115 n.m.
(-) Regulatory remeasurements 0 0 0.0 -3,433 n.m. -3,433 0 0.0
Adjusted Costs and Expenses 6,559 817 n.m. 6,279 4.5 20,316 12,320 64.9

Energy purchased for resale, charges on the use of electricity grid, fuel for electricity production, and construction costs comprise the generation and transmission margins. The explanation of the remaining lines, including PMSO (Personnel, Materials, Services, and Other), is provided below.

 

25 


Personnel, Material, Services and Others

Personnel: adjusted balance of R$ 750 million in 3Q25, down 17% YoY, with the main effects being:
R$ 152 million in savings driven by the Voluntary Dismissal Plans (VDPs), broken down as follows:

(a) R$ 118 million from workforce reduction,

(b) R$ 64 million reflecting the capitalization of personnel costs, more aligned with the increased level of investments, and

(c) R$ 34 million from efficiency gains driven by team restructuring, new hiring models, and increased process centralization.

These effects were partially offset by new hires, which increased expenses by R$ 37 million.

Non-recurring effects: R$ 82 million, being:

(a) R$ 32 million with VDPs,

(b) R$ 29 million related to FGTS fine linked to terminations, and

(c) R$ 21 million with severance costs.

Material: adjusted balance of R$ 63 million in 3Q25, in line with the R$ 64 million recorded in 3Q24.
There were no non-recurring effects in the quarter.
Services: adjusted balance of R$ 533 million in 3Q25, down R$ 36 million YoY, driven by optimization and savings with travel, insurance, and consulting services.
Non-recurring effects: R$ 15 million, being R$ 14 million related to success fee paid to legal defense as part of the contingency reduction strategy.
Outros: adjusted balance of R$ 163 million in 3Q25, up R$ 6 million YoY.
Non-recurring effects: R$ 18 million associated with commitments under the self-managed health plan, which was replaced by a plan managed by a specialized market operator.

For more details on PMSO, including a breakdown by company and by nature of other costs and expenses, please refer to Appendix 2 - PMSO Breakdown.

 

26 


Table 22 - Detailed IFRS PMSO (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Personnel 800 902 -11.3 899 -11.0 2,555 2,771 -7.8
VDP 32 2 n.m. 98 -67.5 226 45 n.m.
Material 63 64 -1 41.9 51 157.2 147 7
Services 548 569 -3.6 456 20.1 1,442 1,464 -1.6
Others 180 468 -61.5 136 32.4 533 833 -36.0
other generation costs 31 100 -68.5 38 -17.1 106 133 -20.4
other expenses 149 368 -59.6 98 51.5 427 700 -39.0
PMSO (a) 1,623 2,005 -19.0 1,631 -0.5 4,912 5,261 -6.6
Personnel -50 0 0.0 -115 -56.8 -218 0 0.0
VDP -32 -2 n.m. -98 -67.5 -226 -45 n.m.
Material 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Services -15 0 0 -15 -1.6 -72 -42.2 70
Others -18 -311 -94.4 0 0.0 -18 -429 -95.9
other generation costs 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
other expenses -18 -311 -94.4 0 0.0 -18 -429 -95.9
Non recurring (b) -114 -313 -63.6 -228 -50.0 -534 -516 3.3
Personnel 750 902 -16.9 784 -4.3 2,336 2,771 -15.7
VDP 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Material 63 64 -1.5 42 51.3 157 147 6.6
Services 533 569 -6.3 441 20.9 1,370 1,422 -3.7
Others 163 157 3.9 136 19.5 516 404 27.6
other generation costs 31 100 -68.5 38 -17.1 106 133 -20.4
other expenses 131 57 n.m. 98 33.6 410 271 51.2
PMSO adjusted (c) = (a) + (b) 1,509 1,692 -10.8 1,403 7.6 4,379 4,744 -7.7
PMSO excluding TPP * (c.1) 1,503 1,657 -9.3 1,374 9.4 4,307 4,641 -7.2
expenses 1,471 1,558 -5.5 1,336 10.2 4,201 4,508 -6.8
costs: generation segment ** 31 100 -68.5 38 -17.1 106 133 -20.4
Thermal Power Plants (c.2) 6 35 -81.6 29 -78.3 72 103 -29.8

* TPP: Thermal Power Plants. PMSO of thermal plants sold to Âmbar.For 2Q25, considers amounts for the Santa Cruz Thermal Power Plant for the full quarter.

For the other plants, whose sale was completed on May 15, 2025, amounts are considered up to that date.

** Other operating costs, related to generation operations: GSF insurance, association contributions, and other items.

 

Regulatory Remeasurement and Asset Disposal Result

Regulatory Remeasurement - Transmission Contracts: Revenue of R$ 303 million in 3Q25, reflecting adjustments in the flow of RAP receivables from transmission concession contracts, resulting from the annual readjustment process for the 2025/2026 cycle, which began in July 2025.
Asset disposal result: R$ 7,071 million expense in 3Q25, mainly reflecting non-cash adjustments due to negotiations concluded during the period, notably:
-R$ 7,290 million: Sale of the entire stake in Eletronuclear to J&F;
+R$ 234 million: Asset uncrossing with Copel, with the acquisition of the Colíder HPP in exchange for a stake in the Jayme Canet Junior HPP (Mauá) and in the Mata de Santa Genebra transmission plant;
-R$ 25 million: Sale of the entire stake in EMAE to Sabesp;
+R$ 11 million: Completion of the sale of the Amazonas thermal plants to Âmbar Energia.

 

27 


Operating Provisions

Table 23 - Operating provisions - IFRS (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Operating Provisions / Reversals                
Provision/Reversal for Litigation -419 418 n.m. 22 n.m. -505 646 n.m.
Estimated losses on investments 12 11 1.3 21 -45.9 45 -18 n.m.
Measurement at fair value of assets held for sale 0 -30 n.m. 0 0.0 0 137 n.m.
Provision for the Implementation of Lawsuits - Compulsory Loan -15 3 n.m. -20 -23.5 -10 -47 -79.3
ECL - Loans and financing 176 -6 n.m. -10 n.m. 166 -10 n.m.
ECL - Consumers and resellers -35 -59 -40.3 -79 -55.1 -133 -235 -43.2
ECL - Other credits 175 -10 n.m. -26 n.m. 142 -125 n.m.
Onerous contracts 29 52 -44.1 30 -0.7 88 136 -35.3
Results of actuarial reports -95 -128 -26.0 -92 3.4 -279 -384 -27.2
Other * -63 -23 n.m. 20 n.m. -10 60 n.m.
Operating Provisions / Reversals -236 229 n.m. -133 77.1 -495 160 n.m.
Non-recurring items / Adjustments 218 -480 n.m. -43 n.m. 215 -994 n.m.
Provision for Litigation 419 -418 n.m. -22 n.m. 505 -646 n.m.
Measurement at fair value of assets held for sale 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 -293 n.m.
Estimated losses on investments -12 -11 1.3 -21 -45.9 -45 18 n.m.
Provision for the Implementation of Lawsuits - Compulsory Loan 15 -3 n.m. 20 -23.5 10 47 -79.3
ECL - Loans and financing -176 6 n.m. 10 n.m. -166 10 n.m.
Onerous contracts -29 -52 -44.1 -30 -0.7 -88 -136 -35.3
Impairment 0 0 n.m. 0 0.0 0 6 n.m.
Restitution RGR 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Adjusted Provisions/Reversals -18 -251 -92.7 -177 -89.7 -281 -834 -66.4

Positive values in the table above indicate reversal of provision.

* Primarily Includes impairment and RGR refunds.

 

Provision for litigation: provision of R$ 419 million in 3Q25 compared to a reversal of R$ 418 million in 3Q24. The R$ 837 million variation was explained by the recording of provisions in civil, tax, labor, regulatory, environmental, land, and other proceedings, partially offset by the reversal of provisions in compulsory loan proceedings.
Compulsory Loan: Contributed a net reversal of R$ 300 million in 3Q25, compared to the net reversal of R$ 374 million in 3Q24, reflecting agreements signed and favorable decisions. It is worth noting that, unlike other provisions, the monetary restatement related to the compulsory loan provision was recognized under financial results.
Other events: Contributed a provision of R$ 566 million in 3Q25, compared to a reversal of R$ 324 million in 3Q24, an R$ 890 million variation in expenses in the period, mainly explained by:

(a) provisions recognized in 3Q25 related to cases of various natures, including civil, labor, and regulatory matters; and

(b) monetary restatement, which contributed an expense of R$ 153 million in 3Q25, compared to R$ 270 million in 3Q24.

Fair value measurement of asset available for sale: no recognitions in 3Q25, after a R$ 30 million provision was recorded in 3Q24.
Share conversion process – Compulsory Loan: R$ 15 million provision in 3Q25, compared to R$ 3 million reversal in 3Q24. This result reflects the mark-to-market effect on the average price of the Company’s class B preferred shares over the past 12 months, related to amounts recorded in the balance sheet and linked to those shares.

 

28 


Expected Credit Losses (ECL) - Loans and Financings: the R$ 176 million reversal included R$ 140 million related to provisions for guarantees granted by AXIA Energia in connection with loans contracted by Amazonas Energia.
Expected Credit Losses (ECL) - Other Receivables: R$ 175 million reversal in 3Q25 compared to a R$ 10 million provision in 3Q24. In 3Q25, R$ 170 million in debts owed by Amazonas Energia to AXIA Energia were reversed following the release of judicial deposits previously made by the counterparty.
Onerous Contracts: R$ 29 million reversal in 3Q25 compared to a R$ 52 million reversal in 3Q24, reflecting changes in the value of contracts in the period.
Results of actuarial reports: R$ 95 million provision in 3Q25 compared to a R$ 128 million provision in 3Q24 associated with interest expenses and current service costs, as outlined in the 2024 reports, due to a reduction in the underlying liability base.

8.5.      Equity Holdings - IFRS

The main highlights of equity income were as follows:

Eletronuclear: 3Q25 income was not recognized following the signing of the agreement for the sale of the company’s stake.
Transnorte Energia (TNE): The increase in 3Q25 results reflected the positive effect of the regulatory remeasurement arising from the agreement between ANEEL and TNE to pursue the economic and financial rebalancing of the concession. The agreement set a maximum RAP value of R$ 592 million (as of July 2025) and extended the concession term from 17 to 27 years. Under the IFRS accounting perspective, this led to a review that increased the value of the contractual asset, resulting in a positive impact from the regulatory remeasurement.
Equatorial Maranhão: Recognition of both 3Q25 and 2Q25 results.

Table 24 - Equity holdings (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Highlights Affiliates (a) 395 620 -36.3 -45 -972.7 626 1,620 -61.3
Eletronuclear (1) 0 237 n.m. -147 n.m. -84 540 -115.5
ISA Energia 191 231 -17.4 25 673.3 350 649 -46.1
Equatorial Maranhão 149 71 109.7 0 n.m. 149 149 0.0
Other Affiliates 55 81 -32.2 78 -29.3 211 282 -25.2
Highlights SPEs (b) (2) 751 37 n.m. -148 -608.6 651 204 218.7
IE Madeira 55 11 398.5 31 75.7 170 128 32.9
Belo Monte Transmissora de Energia S.A. - BMTE 95 50 90.6 27 253.9 178 157 13.5
Transnorte Energia (TNE) 649 62 949.3 -128 -609.3 572 97 490.9
Chapecoense 59 47 26.0 55 7.3 157 129 22.2
ESBR Jirau 57 14 308.9 22 161.4 118 55 115.4
IE Garanhuns 15 5 191.3 23 -37.9 53 45 17.2
Norte Energia -179 -152 17.9 -179 0.2 -598 -406 47.3
Other Holdings (c) (3) 119 92 29.7 67 77.9 230 279 -17.5
Total Equity Holdings (a) + (b) + (c) 1,265 749 69.0 -126 n.m. 1,507 2,103 -28.4
Non-recurring events                
(-) Regulatory remeasurements, ISA Energia 0 0 0.0 116 n.m. 116 0 0.0
Adjusted Equity Holding 1,265 749 69.0 -10 n.m. 1,623 2,103 -22.8

(1) 3Q25 income was not recognized following the signing of the agreement for the sale of the company’s stake.

(2) SPE: special purpose entities.

(3) Includes movements from amounts recognized in the balance sheet of affiliated companies measured at fair value/cost.

 

 

29 


8.6.      Financial Result - IFRS

Table 25 - Financial result (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Financial Income 1,272 815 56.0 1,069 19.0 3,414 2,181 56.5
Interest income, fines, commissions and fees 38 45 -16.1 -13 n.m. 61 117 -47.5
Income from financial investments 1,228 835 47.1 1,101 11.5 3,387 1,955 73.2
Late payment surcharge on electricity 16 18 -9.0 36 -54.4 85 96 -12.3
Other financial income 68 -24 n.m. 24 n.m. 121 178 -32.0
(-) Taxes on financial income -79 -59 32.9 -79 -1.0 -240 -165 45.4
Financial Expenses -2,269 -2,583 -12.2 -2,380 -4.7 -7,112 -7,551 -5.8
Debt Charges -1,444 -1,437 0.5 -1,528 -5.5 -4,613 -4,561 1.1
Loans, financing and suppliers -1,439 -1,306 10.2 -1,459 -1.3 -4,402 -4,162 5.8
Leasing -5 -131 -96.3 -70 -93.0 -211 -399 -47.2
CDE obligation charges (1) -665 -622 7.0 -661 0.6 -1,988 -1,844 7.8
River basin revitalization charges (1) -80 -85 -5.6 -79 2.1 -237 -253 -6.1
Financial discount for early payment - ENBpar 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Other financial expenses -79 -440 -82.1 -111 -29.3 -274 -893 -69.3
Net Financial Items -1,575 -1,020 54.4 -1,244 26.6 -4,921 -3,328 47.9
Monetary changes -196 0 n.m. -264 -25.8 -744 -536 38.7
Compulsory Loan -186 -214 -13.0 -178 4.9 -539 -593 -9.1
Others -9 215 n.m. -86 -89.0 -205 57 n.m.
Exchange rate variations 6 25 -77.3 -12 n.m. -1 27 n.m.
Change in fair value of hedged debt net of derivative -1,056 -729 44.8 -587 79.8 -2,609 -1,292 n.m.
Monetary updates - CDE (1) -270 -236 14.5 -316 -14.5 -1,318 -1,096 20.2
Monetary updates - river basins (1) -42 -43 -2.0 -52 -19.6 -207 -196 5.5
Change in derivative financial instrument not linked to debt protection -17 -38 -55.5 -14 22.0 -41 -234 -82.5
Financial Results -2,571 -2,788 -7.8 -2,555 0.6 -8,620 -8,698 -0.9
Adjustments                
Monetary restatement - Compulsory Loan 186 214 -13.0 178 4.9 539 593 -9.1
Write-off of judicial deposits due to the conciliation project 0 100 n.m. 0 0.0 0 100 n.m.
Adjustment of the correction rate for judicial deposits 0 249 n.m. 0 0.0 0 249 n.m.
Adjusted Financial Result -2,385 -2,225 7.2 -2,377 0.3 -8,081 -7,756 4.2

(1) These obligations were established by Law 14,182/21 (Privatization of Eletrobras, now AXIA Energia) as a condition for obtaining new concession grants for power generation for an additional 30 years. The charges were calculated based on data published in CNPE Resolution 015/2021, considering (a) the present value of the obligation; (b) the future payment flow; and (c) the payment term.

The main variations this quarter were:

Financial Income: went up to R$ 1,272 million in 3Q25 from R$ 815 million in 3Q24, mainly due to the higher CDI rate in the period — 14.9% in 3Q25 versus 10.4% in 3Q24 — combined with a 6% increase in average cash.
Debt charges: R$ 1,444 million expense in 3Q25, in line with 3Q24. Interest expenses on loans and financing increased, mainly due to the higher Selic rate in the period, combined with a 3% rise in the average level of gross debt. Part of this increase was offset by a reduction in leasing charges due to the termination of power purchase agreements—treated as leases—for thermal plants located in the state of Amazonas in May 2025.
Monetary restatements: R$ 196 million expense in 3Q25, compared to zero in 3Q24. This line is comprised by the monetary restatements of two main components:

 

30 


Lawsuit update for compulsory loans: R$ 186 million expense in 3Q25 from R$ 214 million in 3Q24, reflecting the reduction in the provision inventory, which offset the higher Selic rate.
Other lines: R$ 9 million expense in 3Q25 compared to a R$ 215 million revenue in 3Q24, mainly due to events that occurred in 2024 with no corresponding effects in 2025, such as the reduction in interest income on dividends due related to the reclassification to Other Revenues, the recognition of monetary restatement revenue, and the write-off of judicial deposits.
Other financial expenses: R$ 79 million in 3Q25, compared to R$ 440 million in 3Q24. The reduction was mainly explained by the write-off of judicial deposits of R$ 371 million in 3Q24, with no corresponding entry in 3Q25.

8.7.      Current and Deferred Taxes - IFRS

There were no events worth highlighting in the tax line in 3Q25.

Non-recurring effects: R$ 53 million related to current tax expense recognized upon completion of the transaction involving the sale of the Mauá HPP.

Table 26 - Income tax and social contribution (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Current income tax and social contribution -425 -229 85.7 -254 67.5 -757 -723 4.8
Deferred income tax and social contribution 198 (957) n.m. 1356 -85.4 1,569 435 n.m.
Income tax and social contribution total -226 -1,186 -80.9 1102 n.m. 811 -288 n.m.
Adjustments                
Constitution of deferred taxes on tax losses - Holding 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 -1,074 n.m.
Reversal of Deferred Tax on Tax Loss with the Sale of Candiota 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 292 n.m.
Constitution/Reversal of Deferred Tax on Tax Loss (1) 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 -782 n.m.
Deferred Tax Adjustment on Regulatory Remeasurement (2) 0 -758 n.m. -882 n.m. -882 -758 16.4
Deferred Tax Adjustment on Eletronorte's tax rate 0 0 0.00 -393 n.m. -393 0 0.0
Current income tax on assets sold 53 0 0.00 0 0.00 53 0 0.0
Adjusted income tax and social contribution -173 -1,944 -91.1 -173 0.1 -411 -1,828 -77.5

(1) AXIA Energia and CGT Eletrosul in 2Q24. At the Holding level, R$1,074 million in tax credits were recognized, stemming from tax loss carryforwards accumulated by AXIA Energia, following a reassessment of taxable income due to the merger with Furnas. At CGT Eletrosul, R$292.4 million were reversed, based on a revised expectation regarding the completion of the operations required to utilize the tax credit generated by the sale of the Candiota thermal power plant.

(2) Deferred Tax recognized in 2Q25 relative to the Regulatory Remeasurement, due to changes in the payment schedule of the RBSE financial component for contracts extended under Law 12,783/2013, as approved by ANEEL’s Board at its 20th Ordinary Public Meeting held on June 10, 2025, affecting the 2025–26 to 2027–28 cycles.

 

 

 

 

31 


9.              OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

9.1.      Generation Segment

Generation Assets

The Company had 82 plants, including 47 hydroelectric, 33 wind, 1 thermal and 1 solar in 3Q25, considering corporate ventures, shared ownership and stakes via SPEs. Compared to 2Q25, the decrease of six assets was primarily due to the transfer of ownership of thermal power plants held by Eletronorte. Additionally, the period reflected the acquisition of the Colíder HPP and the transfer of the Gov. Jayme Canet HPP from CGT Eletrosul.

Portfolio installed capacity reached 44,368 MW in 3Q25, with 99% generated from clean sources with low greenhouse gas emissions, representing 17% of Brazil's total installed capacity.

Table 27 - Generation assets

Source Installed Capacity (MW) Assured Capacity (aMW) Accumulated Generated Energy (GWh)
Hydro (47 plants) 43,073 21,028 106,338
Thermal (1 plants) 500 401 1,336
Wind Power (33 plants) 794 226 1,415
Solar (1 plant) 0.93 0.00 0.73
Total (82 plants) 44,368 21,655 109,090

Total energy generated by AXIA Energia fell by 7.6% YoY in 3Q25.

Chart 4 - AXIA Energia - net energy generation (GWh)

 

System Data – Installed Capacity and Generation

Brazil's installed capacity was 258,111.84 MW in 3Q25.

Chart 5 - Brazil’s installed capacity - by source

Source: ANEEL's Generation Information System (SIGA)

 

 

 

32 


Chart 6 - Generated energy SIN - national interconnected system (GWh)

 

Source: Operating Results 01/01 to 9/30/2025 from the National Operator of the Electric System (ONS)

 

 

System Data – Energy Market

Table 28 - PLD

    3Q25 3Q24 ∆% 2Q25 ∆%
Market GSF (%) 64.92 79.10 -14.2 p.p. 95.64 -30.7 p.p.
PLD SE (R$/MWh) 252.43 169.67 48.8 216.45 16.6
PLD S (R$/MWh) 252.98 169.72 49.1 224.26 12.8
PLD NE (R$/MWh) 239.96 142.72 68.1 154.07 55.8
PLD N (R$/MWh) 250.98 172.55 45.5 154.59 62.4

Chart 7 - GSF (%)

Month 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
September 52% 71% 83% 73% 63%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33 


Chart 8 - Historical average of affluent natural energy (ENA) - SIN (%)

During the dry season, 3Q25 recorded ENAs below the historical average, with recovery observed only in the Southern submarket in September.

Chart 9 - Energy stored in reservoirs (EAR) - SIN (%)

The Brazilian Interconnected System (SIN) ended the quarter with the level of energy stored in reservoirs at 55%, more than 6% higher than in the same period last year. The highlight was the Northern submarket at 82.4%, 7% above the highest level of the last five years.

 

9.2.      Transmission Segment

The Company ended 3Q25 with 74.8 thousand km of transmission lines, compared to 74.0 thousand km in 3Q24. There were also 412 substations, being 296 owned and 116 operated by third parties.

Table 29 - Transmission lines (km)

Company Own(1) In Partnership (2) Total
Chesf 22,191 1,832 24,023
Eletronorte 10,988 2,013 13,001
CGT Eletrosul 12,182 5 12,187
AXIA Energia 22,129 3,429 25,558
Total 67,490 7,279 74,769

(1) Includes TMT (100%) and VSB (100%).

(2) Partnerships consider extensions proportional to the capital invested by AXIA Energia Companies in the venture.

 

 

34 


9.3.      ESG

Table 30 - ESG KPIs 3Q25

Pillar KPI 3Q24 3Q25 Change  
Planet Accumulated GHG Emissions for the year (1) 2,605,049 1,252,389 -52%  
 (Scopes 1, 2 and 3) (tCO2e)  
People Accident Frequency Rate - own Employees (with time off) 0.54 0.49 -9%  
Women in the Workforce (%) 21% 25% 4 p.p.  
Leadership positions held by women (%) (2) 26% 25% -1 p.p.  
Governance Complaints answered on time (%) 100.0% 98.0% -2 p.p.  
 
 

 

The values presented are preliminary and not assured, and may be adjusted based on data collection, verification and updating processes.

(1) The reduction in emissions is primarily due to the removal of coal-fired thermoelectric generation from the Company’s energy matrix.

(2) Reduction was due to departures connected to the VDPs.

(3) The percentage of complaints handled remains within the parameters established by the target.

 

 

 

 

35 


10.          APPENDIX

10.1.  Appendix 1 - Generation and Transmission Revenue IFRS

Generation revenue comprises:

(a) revenue from supply to non-end consumers — distributors, traders, and generators — under contracts in the Regulated Contracting Environment (ACR) and the Free Contracting Environment (ACL);

(b) revenue from supply to end consumers — industrial and commercial clients — under contracts exclusively in the ACL;

(c) revenue from the CCEE, through settlements in the Short Term Market (MCP); and

(d) revenue from operation and maintenance, representing remuneration for energy sold under the quota regime.

Table 31 - Generation operating revenue (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Power supply to non-end consumers 4,235 6,224 -32.0 4,374 -3.2 13,951 13,632 2.3
Power supply to end consumers 422 695 -39.3 433 -2.6 1,349 2,248 -40.0
CCEE 1,777 695 n.m. 1,534 15.8 3,923 1,911 n.m.
O&M revenue 474 734 -35.4 509 -6.9 1,503 2,319 -35.2
Generation Revenues 6,908 8,348 -17.2 6,851 0.8 20,727 20,109 3.1
Non-recurring items - Adjustments 26 0 0.0 109 -76.1 135 0 0.0
Adjusted Generation Revenue 6,934 8,348 -16.9 6,960 -0.4 20,862 20,109 3.7

Transmission revenue comprises:

(a) operation and maintenance (O&M) revenue, related to the operation and maintenance of assets;

(b) construction revenue, linked to investments made (appropriated and allocated) in ongoing projects; and

(c) contractual (financial) revenue, associated with the application of inflation indices to the asset balances of each concession contract.

Table 32 - Transmission operating revenue (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Revenue from Operation & Maintenance (O&M) 2,096 1,906 10.0 2,065 1.5 6,177 5,863 5.4
Construction Revenue 1,182 1,044 13.2 1,063 11.2 2,991 2,351 27.2
Contractual Revenue - Transmission 1,367 1,616 -15.4 1,951 -29.9 5,742 5,306 8.2
Transmission Revenues 4,646 4,566 1.7 5,079 -8.5 14,910 13,520 10.3
Non-recurring items - Adjustments 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Adjusted Transmission Operating Revenue 4,646 4,566 1.7 5,079 -8.5 14,910 13,520 10.3

 

 

 

36 


10.2.  Appendix 2 - PMSO Breakdown

Table 33 - PMSO 3Q25 (R$ mm)

PMSO 3Q25
(R$ million) AXIA Energia Holding Chesf Eletronorte CGT Eletrosul Total Elimination Consolidated IFRS
Personnel 357 199 165 78 800 0 800
Voluntary Dismissal Plan (PDV) - Provision 18 5 7 1 32 0 32
Material 26 17 13 8 63 0 63
Services 315 101 100 33 548 0 548
Other 97 11 50 26 184 -3 180
PMSO 813 333 336 146 1,627 -3 1,623
Non-recurring events              
Personnel: VDP -18 -5 -7 -1 -32 0 -32
Personnel: Termination Costs -20 -8 -17 -4 -50 0 -50
Services: Success fee related to legal consulting -13 -1 0 0 -14 0 -14
Services: Other expenses -1 0 0 0 -1 0 -1
Other: Expenses related to healthcare -7 -4 -5 -2 -18 0 -18
Other: Judicial convictions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other: Write-off of court deposits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted PMSO 754 314 306 138 1,513 -3 1,509

Table 34 - PMSO 3Q24 (R$ mm)

PMSO 3Q24
(R$ million) AXIA Energia Holding Chesf Eletronorte CGT Eletrosul Total Elimination Consolidated IFRS
Personnel 349 226 208 81 864 38 902
Voluntary Dismissal Plan (PDV) - Provision 0 3 -2 0 2 0 2
Material 13 13 27 5 59 6 64
Services 242 112 121 39 514 54 569
Other 340 51 96 3 491 -22 468
PMSO 945 405 451 129 1,929 76 2,005
Non-recurring events              
Personnel: PDV, PDC 0 -3 2 0 -2 0 -2
Personnel: Retroactive profit Sharing (PLR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services: Commissions related to compulsory loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other: Judicial convictions -90 0 0 0 -90 0 -90
Other: Write-off of court deposits -216 0 0 -5 -221   -221
Adjusted PMSO 638 401 453 124 1,616 76 1,692

 

37 


Table 35 - Other costs and expenses (R$ mm)

  3Q25 3Q24 % 2Q25 % 9M25 9M24 %
Convictions, losses and legal costs 60 57 4.8 5 n.m. 136 218 -37.8
GSF 19 92 -79.6 17 11.7 52 116 -55.1
Insurance 24 39 -37.5 24 -0.1 71 86 -16.9
Equity Holding 28 10 n.m. 18 56.0 55 43 29.0
Donations and contributions 16 17 -2.4 29 -43.4 66 81 -18.0
Rent 23 21 8.7 19 25.5 65 43 50.1
Recovery of expenses -61 -24 n.m. -12 n.m. -85 -70 21.2
Taxes 23 -1 n.m. 17 35.4 85 36 n.m.
Others 48 257 -81.4 20 n.m. 88 280 -68.6
Total 180 468 -61.5 136 32.4 533 833 -36.0

 

10.3.  Appendix 3 - Financing and Loans Granted (Receivables)

Chart 10 - Receivables (R$ billion)

Does not include ECL of R$ 3,989 million and current liabilities.

 

 

 

 

38 


10.4.  Appendix 4 - Accounting Statements

Table 36 - Balance sheet (R$ thousand)

  PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED
  09/30/2025 12/31/2024 09/30/2025 12/31/2024
ASSETS        
CURRENT        
Cash and cash equivalents 6,094,879 16,387,945 18,501,361 26,572,522
Restricted cash 291,512 449,865 633,628 508,734
Securities 2,659,286 6,421,621 9,754,362 8,951,838
Clients 1,631,063 1,686,293 5,424,445 5,911,477
Transmission contract assets 4,770,067 4,634,940 10,437,925 10,539,570
Financing, loans and debentures 154,280 971,555 12,035 475,459
Remuneration for equity holdings 834,923 2,286,078 612,283 721,683
Taxes and Contributions 1,475,741 1,734,020 2,252,359 2,831,414
Income tax and social contribution 0 0 0 0
Right to compensation 726,346 865,299 755,287 893,254
Warehouse 64,663 50,576 389,921 441,471
Derivative financial instruments 0 500,998 14,521 692,660
Others 1,160,175 729,718 1,871,101 1,408,919
  19,862,935 36,718,908 50,659,228 59,949,001
Assets held for sale 1,714,953 1,353,723 1,714,953 4,502,102
  21,577,888 38,072,631 52,374,181 64,451,103
NON-CURRENT        
LONG-TERM ASSETS        
Restricted cash 1,571,968 1,430,650 3,154,083 3,170,749
Equity Holdings Income 181,049 181,049 0 0
Right to compensation 175,127 692,126 184,770 720,081
Financing, loans and debentures 1,091,319 1,894,322 174,489 163,140
Clients 142,506 171,017 533,852 602,411
Securities 440,401 421,933 556,422 433,341
Taxes and Contributions 2,357,835 2,356,369 2,743,790 2,715,445
Deferred income tax and social contribution 0 0 5,819,907 5,673,011
Bonds and deposits linked 4,058,212 3,693,298 5,630,275 5,190,344
Transmission contractual assets 18,751,225 21,223,812 53,241,622 56,848,086
Derivative financial instruments 336,887 1,269,677 675,939 1,544,095
Others 1,544,215 2,000,734 916,853 1,645,570
  30,650,744 35,334,987 73,632,002 78,706,273
INVESTMENTS        
Equity Income 106,916,968 112,300,525 23,316,774 30,727,405
Held at fair value 1,039,837 839,546 1,039,837 861,234
Other Investments 19,387 19,387 97,988 97,987
  107,976,192 113,159,458 24,454,599 31,686,626
FIXED ASSETS 7,793,047 6,137,175 39,091,851 36,854,055
INTANGIBLE 20,487,718 20,779,526 76,949,814 78,173,273
  166,907,701 175,411,146 214,128,266 225,420,227
TOTAL ASSETS 188,485,589 213,483,777 266,502,447 289,871,330
  PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 9/30/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2025 12/31/2024
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Loans, financing and debentures 6,983,721 8,329,966 11,210,908 12,809,872
Compulsory loans - Agreements 919,573 1,105,534 919,573 1,105,534
Compulsory loans 1,223,269 1,326,925 1,223,269 1,326,925
Suppliers 1,347,599 1,145,660 2,785,590 2,756,329
Taxes and Contributions 192,487 378,569 912,729 1,146,169

 

39 


 

Income tax and social contribution 0 0 0 0
Onerous contracts 0 0 122,446 62,711
Shareholder remuneration 40,975 2,486,778 43,889 2,490,668
Personnel obligations 437,231 483,779 924,361 1,065,114
Reimbursement Obligations 0 0 61,141 55,517
Post-employment benefits 954 993 303,525 289,840
Provision for litigation 719,478 1,719,453 802,073 1,791,088
Sector charges 66,655 105,352 824,847 820,067
Obligations under Law 14,182/2021 1,021,349 814,819 3,660,074 2,916,199
RGR Returns 645,715 492,276 645,715 492,276
Leasing 35,260 8,429 73,821 26,861
Derivative financial instruments 955,644 824,125 1,615,340 1,175,652
Others 169,284 458,746 1,178,740 1,105,094
  14,759,194 19,681,404 27,308,041 31,435,916
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 0 0 0 194,454
  14,759,194 19,681,404 27,308,041 31,630,370
NON-CURRENT        
Loans, financing and debentures 36,111,757 40,926,187 59,625,045 62,810,702
Shareholder remuneration 0 0 585 0
Suppliers 0 0 9,481 7,959
Provision for litigation 14,448,899 15,658,437 20,714,103 21,583,395
Post-employment benefits 411,672 418,586 3,390,699 3,416,381
Obligations under Law 14,182/2021 11,131,450 11,111,765 39,103,575 39,105,924
RGR Returns 109,993 439,974 109,993 439,974
Onerous contracts 0 0 474,039 621,725
Reimbursement Obligations 0 0 22,004 15,286
Leasing 105,820 79,994 419,823 155,722
Concessions payable - Use of public assets 38,164 38,175 559,738 543,867
Advances for future capital increases 120,226 108,938 120,226 108,938
Derivative financial instruments 230,088 2,283 230,088 2,283
Sector charges 517,209 744,833 753,080 942,348
Taxes and Contributions 91,486 103,682 244,381 372,488
Deferred income tax and social contribution 793,701 1,566,835 2,973,385 4,287,021
Others 326,043 739,459 1,103,759 1,827,171
  64,436,508 71,939,148 129,854,004 136,241,184
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Share capital 70,135,201 70,099,826 70,135,201 70,099,826
Share issue costs -108,186 -108,186 -108,186 -108,186
Capital Reserves and Granted Equity Instruments 13,920,382 13,910,768 13,920,382 13,910,768
Treasury shares -2,252,578 -2,223,011 -2,252,578 -2,223,011
Profit reserves 39,905,041 43,905,041 39,905,041 43,905,041
Proposed additional dividend 0 1,535,196 0 1,535,196
Accumulated profit -7,117,905 0 -7,117,905 0
Accumulated other comprehensive income -5,192,068 -5,256,409 -5,192,068 -5,256,409
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income classified as held for sale 0 0 0 0
Controlling shareholders 109,289,887 121,863,225 109,289,887 121,863,225
Non-controlling shareholders 0 0 50,515 136,551
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 109,289,887 121,863,225 109,340,402 121,999,776
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 188,485,589 213,483,777 266,502,447 289,871,330

 

 

40 


Table 37 - Income statement (R$ thousand)

  PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED
  09/30/2025 09/30/2024 09/30/2025 09/30/2024
CONTINUING OPERATIONS        
Net operating revenue 10,419,618 2,647,184 30,615,636 28,156,480
Operating costs -6,704,223 -1,757,956 -16,843,658 -14,929,256
GROSS PROFIT 3,715,395 889,228 13,771,978 13,227,224
Operating expenses -8,198,186 -668,903 -10,748,491 -3,158,383
Regulatory Remeasurements - Transmission Contracts -1,762,645 2,229,490 -4,081,630 6,129,771
OPERATING RESULT BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT -6,245,436 2,449,815 -1,058,143 16,198,612
FINANCIAL RESULT -4,585,068 -3,200,964 -8,620,094 -8,697,910
Income from interest, fines, commissions and fees 217,517 726,656 61,324 116,872
Income from financial investments 1,697,593 872,896 3,386,869 1,955,055
Late payment surcharge on electricity 5,256 850 84,594 96,498
Other financial income 111,254 117,498 121,026 177,927
(–) Taxes on financial income -129,056 -116,611 -240,038 -165,097
Financial Income 1,902,564 1,601,289 3,413,775 2,181,255
Debt charges -2,825,256 -2,423,204 -4,612,608 -4,561,343
CDE obligation charges -571,797 -178,795 -1,988,233 -1,844,288
River basin revitalization charges -62,878 -22,317 -237,431 -252,910
Other financial expenses -166,494 -693,039 -274,208 -892,893
Financial expenses -3,626,425 -3,317,355 -7,112,480 -7,551,434
Monetary updates – CDE -379,124 -67,801 -1,318,278 -1,096,405
Monetary updates – river basins -54,010 -11,212 -207,268 -196,420
Monetary reliefs -478,224 -458,765 -744,231 -536,390
Exchange rate variations -9,580 61,018 -1,352 27,116
Change in fair value of hedged debt net of derivative -1,940,269 -1,008,138 -2,609,482 -1,292,131
Change in derivative financial instrument not linked to debt protection 0 0 -40,778 -233,501
Financial items, net -2,861,207 -1,484,898 -4,921,389 -3,327,731
PROFIT BEFORE EQUITY HOLDINGS -10,830,504 -751,149 -9,678,237 7,500,702
Equity income 2,775,475 8,915,489 1,506,539 2,024,711
Other income and expenses 90,485 31,730 233,615 31,058
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX -7,964,544 8,196,070 -7,938,083 9,556,471
Current income tax and social contribution 0 0 -757,481 -722,921
Deferred income tax and social contribution 837,428 1,074,204 1,568,725 434,937
NET INCOME FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS -7,127,116 9,270,274 -7,126,839 9,268,487
Portion attributable to controlling -7,127,116 9,270,274 -7,127,116 9,270,274
Portion attributable to non-controlling 0 0 277 -1,787
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 0 0 0 0
Portion attributable to controlling 0 0 0 0
Portion attributable to non-controlling 0 0 0 0
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR -7,127,116 9,270,274 -7,126,839 9,268,487
Portion attributable to controlling -7,127,116 9,270,274 -7,127,116 9,270,274
Portion attributable to non-controlling 0 0 277 -1,787
EARNINGS PER SHARE        
Earnings per share - basic (ON) -3.13 4.07 0.00 0.00
Earnings per share - basic (PN) -3.45 4.48 0.00 0.00
Earnings per share - diluted (ON) -3.11 4.02 0.00 0.00
Earnings per share - diluted (PN) -3.42 4.43 0.00 0.00

 

 

41 


Table 38 - Cash flow statement (R$ thousand)

  PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED
  09/30/2025 09/30/2024 09/30/2025 09/30/2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Profit for the year before income tax and social contribution -7,964,544 8,196,070 -7,938,083 9,556,471
Adjustments to reconcile profit with cash generated by operations:        
Depreciation and amortization 691,116 173,057 3,399,225 2,954,830
Net exchange and monetary variations 920,938 476,760 2,271,129 1,802,099
Result of acquisitions and divestments 7,250,655 115,483 7,176,177 115,483
Financial charges 3,037,738 1,024,763 5,985,230 4,586,614
Equity income -2,775,475 -8,915,489 -1,506,539 -2,024,711
Other income and expenses -90,485 -42,069 -233,615 -41,397
Transmission revenues -5,556,575 -1,661,502 -14,910,112 -13,519,941
Construction cost - transmission 1,145,205 338,486 3,043,066 2,482,964
Regulatory Remeasurements - Transmission Contracts 1,762,645 -2,229,490 4,081,630 -6,129,771
Operating provisions (reversals) -490,624 -747,377 495,482 -159,797
Write-offs of PP&E and Intangible Assets 7,959 0 -99,395 0
Result of hedged debt and derivatives 1,940,269 1,008,138 2,650,260 1,525,632
Other 179,040 770,791 284,995 809,676
  8,022,406 -9,688,449 12,637,533 -7,598,319
(Additions)/decreases in operating assets        
Clients 26,843 34,109 447,900 -150,160
Right to compensation 766,112 707,625 783,438 738,843
Others 154,262 -170,940 -570,057 -349,681
  947,217 570,794 661,281 239,002
Additions/(decreases) in operating liabilities        
Suppliers 158,799 143,356 -69,778 -962,956
Advances 0 0 0 0
Personnel obligations -41,380 28,888 -135,585 -569,684
Sector charges -282,132 624,297 -217,924 548,650
Others -597,980 135,276 -402,791 -560,716
  -762,693 931,817 -826,078 -1,544,706
Payment of financial charges -2,889,934 -3,290,688 -4,534,868 -5,070,249
Receipt of RAP revenue 6,131,390 1,779,777 14,536,591 14,828,290
Receipt of Financial Charges from Subsidiaries 0 0 0 0
Receipt of remuneration from investments in equity holdings 2,211,921 2,985,443 877,130 1,059,198
Payment of litigation -2,738,570 -2,240,605 -3,118,773 -2,544,691
Bonds and linked deposits -418,444 -103,399 -389,759 -183,164
Payment of income tax and social contribution -21,156 -70,366 -328,098 -1,509,790
Supplementary pension payments -17,140 -16,583 -282,610 -313,365
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations 0 0 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,500,453 -946,189 11,294,266 6,918,677
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Loans and financing obtained and debentures obtained 0 13,237,820 3,330,000 21,152,463
Payment of loans and financing and debentures - principal -6,622,713 -9,920,297 -9,254,732 -12,851,588
Payment of remuneration to shareholders -7,981,613 -1,287,242 -7,982,004 -1,176,190
Payment to dissenting shareholders - incorporation of shares 0 0 0 0
Share buybacks -36,728 -68,399 -36,728 -68,399
Payment of CDE obligations and revitalization of basins - principal -725,774 0 -2,575,565 -1,974,963
Lease payments - principal -25,444 -33,914 -39,360 -48,167
Derivatives Payment -462,570 0 -546,001 0
Others -203,775 0 -203,777 0
Net cash (used in) financing activities -16,058,617 1,927,968 -17,308,167 5,033,156
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES        
Grant of advance for future capital increase 0 -8,051 0 -8,051
Receipt of loans and financing 795,946 805,687 445,644 8,848
Receipt of financial charges 359,454 752,803 209,590 56,359
Acquisition of fixed assets -335,909 -92,911 -1,281,112 -1,870,635

 

42 


 

Acquisition of intangible assets -117,042 -67,912 -274,879 -202,874
Restricted cash 17,035 -149,912 -108,228 -708,150
Financial (withdrawals)/contributions (securities) 3,919,935 862,776 -429,693 -786,853
Receipt of charges (securities) 301,813 183,697 413,724 402,521
Debentures Acquisition 0 0 0 0
Transmission infrastructure - contractual asset -1,145,205 -338,486 -3,043,066 -2,482,964
Capital acquisition/contribution of equity holdings -720,752 -176,643 -873,311 -176,644
Disposal of equity holdings 189,823 2,449,160 2,884,072 2,449,160
Net cash in the incorporation of subsidiaries 0 1,018,193 0 0
Net cash in the acquisition of control of investees 0 0 0 0
Others 0 0 0 -305
Net cash provided by investment activities of discontinued operations 0 0 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 3,265,098 5,238,401 -2,057,259 -3,319,588
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents -10,293,066 6,220,180 -8,071,160 8,632,245
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 16,387,945 5,698,457 26,572,522 13,046,371
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 6,094,879 11,918,637 18,501,361 21,678,616
  -10,293,066 6,220,180 -8,071,161 8,632,245

 

10.5.  Appendix 5 - IFRS vs. Regulatory Reconciliation

Table 39 - Reconciliation IFRS vs. regulatory (R$ thousand)

  CVM Result IFRS Regulatory Result CVM Result IFRS Regulatory Result
  09/30/2025   09/30/2024  
OPERATING REVENUES            
Generation            
Power supply for distribution companies 13,951,211 13,833,218 117,993 13,631,687 14,198,185 -566,498
Power supply for end consumers 1,349,467 1,349,467 0 2,247,830 2,247,830 0
CCEE revenue (short term market) 3,923,394 3,923,394 0 1,910,559 1,910,559 0
Operation and maintenance (O&M) revenue 1,502,653 1,502,653 0 2,319,252 2,319,252 0
Transmission            
Operation and maintenance revenue 6,177,346 0 6,177,346 5,862,771 0 5,862,771
Construction revenue 2,990,824 0 2,990,824 2,350,714 0 2,350,714
Contract revenue – Transmission 5,741,942 0 5,741,942 5,306,457 0 5,306,457
Transmission System Availability (Rap) 0 13,655,618 -13,655,618 0 14,449,745 -14,449,745
Other income 391,871 391,872 0 182,057 179,332 2,725
Deductions            
(-) Sector charges -1,994,085 -1,994,084 -1 -1,876,645 -1,876,994 349
(-) ICMS -224,986 -224,986 0 -701,758 -701,758 0
(-) PASEP e COFINS -3,190,461 -3,190,461 0 -3,073,862 -3,073,861 -1
(-) Other Deductions -3,540 -3,540 0 -2,582 -2,233 -349
Net Operating Revenue 30,615,636 29,243,150 1,372,486 28,156,480 29,650,057 -1,493,577
OPERATING COSTS            
Personnel, Material and Services -1,954,915 -1,954,837 -78 -2,106,272 -2,105,285 -987
Energy purchased for resale -4,629,606 -4,904,602 274,996 -2,986,397 -3,513,004 526,607
Charges for use of the electricity grid -2,960,926 -2,514,835 -446,092 -2,986,393 -2,605,112 -381,281
Fuel for electricity production -975,346 -975,346 0 -1,460,855 -1,460,855 0
Construction -3,043,066 0 -3,043,066 -2,482,964 0 -2,482,964
Depreciation -1,443,360 -2,836,739 1,393,379 -1,291,734 -2,738,039 1,446,305

 

43 


 

Amortization -1,695,641 -1,701,363 5,722 -1,463,207 -1,477,292 14,085
Operating provisions/reversals 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other costs -140,798 -126,124 -14,674 -151,434 -151,624 190
Operating costs -16,843,658 -15,013,844 -1,829,814 -14,929,256 -14,051,211 -878,045
GROSS PROFIT 13,771,978 14,229,306 -457,328 13,227,224 15,598,846 -2,371,622
OPERATING EXPENSES            
Personnel, Material and Services -2,198,635 -2,209,709 11,074 -2,276,163 -2,313,516 37,353
Voluntary Dismissal Program -225,624 -225,624 0 -45,137 -45,137 0
Remuneration and compensation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depreciation -155,718 -150,481 -5,237 -145,106 -143,715 -1,391
Amortization -104,506 -106,589 2,083 -54,783 -59,729 4,946
Donations and contributions -51,729 -51,729 0 -74,362 -74,365 3
Operating provisions/reversals -495,482 227,776 -723,258 159,797 418,901 -259,104
Result from asset sales -7,176,177 -6,317,107 -859,070 -115,483 -115,483 0
Other expenses -340,620 -363,256 22,636 -607,146 -610,221 3,075
OPERATING EXPENSES -10,748,491 -9,196,719 -1,551,772 -3,158,383 -2,943,265 -215,118
Regulatory Remeasurements - Transmission Contracts -4,081,630 0 -4,081,630 6,129,771 0 6,129,771
OPERATING RESULT BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT -1,058,143 5,032,587 -6,090,730 16,198,612 12,655,581 3,543,031
FINANCIAL RESULT -8,620,094 -9,097,414 477,320 -8,697,910 -9,108,649 410,739
PROFIT BEFORE EQUITY HOLDINGS -9,678,237 -4,064,827 -5,613,410 7,500,702 3,546,932 3,953,770
Equity income 1,506,539 642,891 863,648 2,024,711 1,685,874 338,837
Other income and expenses 233,615 233,615 0 31,058 31,159 -101
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX -7,938,083 -3,188,321 -4,749,762 9,556,471 5,263,965 4,292,506
Current income tax and social contribution -757,481 -757,481 0 -722,921 -722,921 0
Deferred income tax and social contribution 1,568,725 -135,889 1,704,614 434,937 808,817 -373,880
NET INCOME FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS -7,126,839 -4,081,691 -3,045,148 9,268,487 5,349,861 3,918,626
Portion attributable to controlling -7,127,116 -4,081,968 -3,045,148 9,270,274 5,352,733 3,917,541
Portion attributable to controlling 277 277 0 -1,787 -2,872 1,085
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portion attributable to controlling 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portion attributable to controlling 0 0 0 0 0 0
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR -7,126,839 -4,081,691 -3,045,148 9,268,487 5,349,861 3,918,626
Portion attributable to controlling -7,127,116 -4,081,968 -3,045,148 9,270,274 5,352,733 3,917,541
Portion attributable to controlling 277 277 0 -1,787 -2,872 1,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44 

 

 

 

 


SIGNATURE

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 5, 2025

CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. - ELETROBRÁS
     
By:

/S/ Eduardo Haiama


 
 

Eduardo Haiama

Vice-President of Finance and Investor Relations

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document may contain estimates and projections that are not statements of past events but reflect our management’s beliefs and expectations and may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “believes”, “may”, “can”, “estimates”, “continues”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “expects”, and similar expressions are intended to identify estimates that necessarily involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Known risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: general economic, regulatory, political, and business conditions in Brazil and abroad; fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, and the value of the Brazilian Real; changes in consumer electricity usage patterns and volumes; competitive conditions; our level of indebtedness; the possibility of receiving payments related to our receivables; changes in rainfall and water levels in reservoirs used to operate our hydroelectric plants; our financing and capital investment plans; existing and future government regulations; and other risks described in our annual report and other documents filed with the CVM and SEC. Estimates and projections refer only to the date they were expressed, and we do not assume any obligation to update any of these estimates or projections due to new information or future events. Future results of the Company’s operations and initiatives may differ from current expectations, and investors should not rely solely on the information contained herein. This material contains calculations that may not reflect precise results due to rounding.