UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of July 2025
Commission File Number: 001-40258
HIGH TIDE INC.
(Registrant)
11127 – 15 Street N.E., Unit 112
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T3K 2M4
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒ Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
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HIGH TIDE INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: July 24, 2025 |
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By |
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/s/ Raj Grover |
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Raj Grover |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
Description of Exhibit | |
| 99.1 | Material Change Report | |
| 99.2 | Loan Agreement | |
| 99.3 | Registration Rights Agreement | |
| 99.4 | Support Agreement | |
EXHIBIT 99.1
FORM 51-102F3
MATERIAL
CHANGE REPORT
Item 1: Name and Address of Company
High Tide Inc. (the “Company” or
“High Tide”)
Unit 112, 11127 – 15 Street N.E.
Calgary, Alberta T3K 2M4
Item 2: Date of Material Change
July 16, 2025
Item 3: News Release
A news release was issued and disseminated via CNW Group Ltd. d/b/a Canada Newswire on July 16, 2025, a copy of which was filed under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Item 4: Summary of Material Change
On July 16, 2025, the Company announced that it closed a loan agreement (“the Loan Agreement”) with a wholly owned subsidiary of Cronos Group Inc. to secure convertible debt with a principal amount of $30 million (the “Junior Secured Loan”).
Item 5.1: Full Description of Material Change
The Junior Secured Loan is secured by a third priority lien on certain of High Tide’s assets and bears interest at 4% per annum. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Cronos may, with the agreement of High Tide, from time to time, convert the Junior Secured Loan, excluding the amounts attributed to the original issuance discount, into common shares in the capital of High Tide (the “Common Shares”) at a price of $4.20 per Common Share (the Common Shares issued from such conversions, the “Conversion Shares”). The Junior Secured Loan has a 5-year term and may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time, at High Tide’s option with no penalty.
Additionally, Cronos received a Common Share purchase warrant (the “Warrant”). The Warrant is exercisable into up to 3,836,317 Common Shares (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $3.91 per Warrant Share, representing a 25% premium to the 30-day volume weighted average price of High Tide shares on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) ending on the trading day prior to the date of the news release, for a period of five years, at Cronos’ option.
The TSXV has conditionally approved the listing of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares, subject to the fulfillment of the requirements of the TSXV’s conditional approval.
Item 5.2: Disclosure for Restructuring Transactions
Not applicable.
Item 6: Reliance on subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102 (Confidentiality)
Not applicable.
Item 7: Omitted Information
No information has been omitted on the basis that it is confidential information.
Item 8: Executive Officer
For additional information with respect to this material change, the following person may be contacted:
Raj Grover
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
T: 403-770-9435
Email: raj@hightideinc.com
Item 9: Date of Report
July 24, 2025
EXHIBIT 99.2
LOAN AGREEMENT
HIGH TIDE INC.
as Borrower
- and -
HORTICAN INC.
as Lender
DATED AS OF July 16, 2025
1380-5754-0375.10
Table of Contents
Page
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS | 1 | |
| 1.1 | Definitions | 1 |
| 1.2 | Interpretation and Headings | 16 |
| 1.3 | Governing Law | 17 |
| 1.4 | Accounting Terms | 17 |
| 1.5 | Currency and Time References | 17 |
| 1.6 | Severability | 17 |
| 1.7 | Day not a Business Day | 17 |
| 1.8 | Time of the Essence | 17 |
| 1.9 | Rules of Interpretation | 17 |
| 1.10 | Paramountcy of Intercreditor Agreement | 18 |
| 1.11 | Schedules | 18 |
| ARTICLE 2 THE LOAN | 19 | |
| 2.1 | The Loan | 19 |
| 2.2 | Original Issue Discount | 19 |
| 2.3 | Purpose | 19 |
| 2.4 | Account of Record | 19 |
| 2.5 | Interest on the Loan | 19 |
| 2.6 | [Reserved] | 19 |
| 2.7 | Interest Act (Canada) | 20 |
| 2.8 | Waiver | 20 |
| 2.9 | Interest on Overdue Amounts and Event of Default | 20 |
| 2.10 | General Interest Provisions | 20 |
| ARTICLE 3 PAYMENTS | 20 | |
| 3.1 | Repayment of Loan | 20 |
| 3.2 | Voluntary Prepayment | 20 |
| 3.3 | Time, Place and Currency of Payment | 21 |
| 3.4 | Application of Payments After Default | 21 |
| ARTICLE 4 SECURITY | 21 | |
| 4.1 | Security | 21 |
| 4.2 | Priority of Loan and Security | 22 |
| 4.3 | Continuing Security | 23 |
| 4.4 | Exclusivity of Remedies | 23 |
| 4.5 | Form of Security | 23 |
| 4.6 | After-Acquired Property | 23 |
| 4.7 | Registration of Security | 23 |
| 4.8 | PPSA Waiver | 23 |
| ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 24 | |
| 5.1 | Representations and Warranties | 24 |
| 5.2 | Accredited Investor | 28 |
- ii -
| 5.3 | Nature and Survival of Representations and Warranties | 28 |
| ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS | 28 | |
| 6.1 | Positive Covenants | 28 |
| 6.2 | Negative Covenants | 31 |
| ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 36 | |
| 7.1 | Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness in Favour of Lender | 36 |
| 7.2 | Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness in Favour of Borrower | 37 |
| 7.3 | Waiver of Conditions Precedent | 37 |
| 7.4 | Form and Substance of Documents | 37 |
| ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 38 | |
| 8.1 | Events of Default | 38 |
| 8.2 | Acceleration, Demand and Termination of Rights | 40 |
| 8.3 | Remedies | 40 |
| 8.4 | Waivers | 40 |
| 8.5 | Saving | 41 |
| 8.6 | Perform Obligations | 41 |
| 8.7 | Third Parties | 41 |
| 8.8 | Remedies Cumulative | 41 |
| 8.9 | Set-Off or Compensation | 41 |
| ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION OF LENDER | 42 | |
| 9.1 | General Indemnity | 42 |
| ARTICLE 10 CONVERSION OF FUNDED AMOUNT | 42 | |
| 10.1 | Conversion | 42 |
| 10.2 | Adjustment of Conversion Price | 43 |
| 10.3 | Conversion Rights Adjustment Rules | 45 |
| 10.4 | Fractional Common Shares | 46 |
| 10.5 | Notice of Adjustment | 46 |
| 10.6 | Authorization, Reservation and Valid Issuance of Common Shares | 46 |
| ARTICLE 11 ASSIGNMENT | 46 | |
| 11.1 | Assignment Prior to Default | 46 |
| 11.2 | No Assignment by Borrower | 47 |
| ARTICLE 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS | 47 | |
| 12.1 | Exchange and Confidentiality of Information | 47 |
| 12.2 | Electronic Instructions | 47 |
| 12.3 | Further Assurances | 47 |
| 12.4 | Conflicting Provisions | 47 |
| 12.5 | Notice | 47 |
| 12.6 | Time of Essence | 48 |
| 12.7 | Entire Agreement | 48 |
| 12.8 | Counterparts; Integrations; Effectiveness | 48 |
- iii -
| 12.9 | Electronic Execution of Agreements | 48 |
| SCHEDULE A FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE | A-1 | |
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT is made as of July 16, 2025
AMONG:
HIGH TIDE INC.
(the"Borrower")
- and-
HORTICAN INC.
(and one or more entities to whom such lender assigns an interest herein pursuant to Article 11 hereof, collectively, the"Lender'')
RECITALS:
A. The Lender has agreed to provide the Loan to the Borrower on the terms and conditions herein set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby conclusively acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
| 1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement, including the recitals hereto, unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, each other Person that directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries or otherwise) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; and a Person shall be deemed to be"controlled by" any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, (a) the power to vote more than 50% of the securities (on a fully-diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managing general partners, or (b) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
"Agreement" or"Loan Agreement" means this loan agreement as the same from time to time may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified in accordance with the provisions hereof.
"Applicable Law" means all federal, provincial, state, municipal, foreign and international statutes, acts, codes, ordinances, decrees, treaties, rules, regulations, municipal bylaws, judicial or arbitral or administrative or ministerial or departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, decisions, rulings or awards or any provisions of the foregoing, including general principles of common and civil law and equity, and all policies, practices and guidelines of any Governmental Authority binding on the Person referred to in the context in which such word is used (including, in the case of tax matters, any accepted practice or application or official interpretation of any relevant taxation authority).
"Asset Sale"means any of the foregoing:
| (a) | the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including the sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Shares in any of the Borrower's Subsidiaries, but excluding the sale of directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to Applicable Law); and |
1380-5754-0375.10
| (b) | the issuance of Shares by any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will be deemed not to be an Asset Sale:
| (i) | a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets solely between or among the Loan Parties; |
| (ii) | an issuance or sale of Shares of or by a Loan Party to the Borrower or to another Loan Party; |
| (iii) | any disposition of worn-out, obsolete, retired or otherwise unsuitable or excess assets or equipment or facilities, or of assets or equipment no longer used or useful, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; |
| (iv) | the sale or lease of equipment, products and inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business, and including the sale of the Borrower’s products and inventory pursuant to agreements entered in the ordinary course of business; |
| (v) | the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; |
| (vi) | any Asset Swap; |
| (vii) | the creation or perfection of a Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of any asset subject to such Lien); |
| (viii) | the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; |
| (ix) | dispositions of receivables owing to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings of the account debtor and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; |
| (x) | the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and |
| (xi) | any sale of assets received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon foreclosure of a Lien. |
“Asset Swap” means any substantially contemporaneous (and in any event occurring within 180 days of each other) purchase and sale or exchange of any assets (other than Shares) or properties used or useful in a Permitted Business between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and another Person; provided that the Fair Market Value of the assets or properties traded or exchanged by the Borrower or such Subsidiary (together with any cash and Cash Equivalents) is reasonably equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the assets or properties (together with any cash and Cash Equivalents) to be received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
“Borrower” means High Tide Inc. and its permitted successors and permitted assigns.
“Business Day” means a day on which banks are open for business in Calgary (Alberta), but does not, in any event, include a Saturday or a Sunday.
“Canadian Dollars”, “Cdn. Dollars” and “Cdn. $” mean lawful money of Canada for the payment of public and private debts.
“Cannabis” means:
| (a) | any plant or seed, whether live or dead, from any species or subspecies of genus Cannabis, including Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis, marijuana and any part, whether live or dead, of the plant or seed thereof, including any stalk, branch, root, leaf, flower or trichome; |
| (b) | any material obtained, extracted, isolated or purified from the plant or seed or the parts contemplated by clause of this definition, including any oil cannabinoid, terpene, genetic material or any combination thereof; |
| (c) | any organism engineered to biosynthetically produce the material contemplated by clause |
| (b) | of this definition, including any micro-organism engineered from such purpose; |
| (d) | any biologically or chemically synthesized version of the material contemplated by clause |
(b) of this definition or any analog thereof, including any product made by any organism contemplated by clause (c) of this definition;
| (e) | any other meaning ascribed to the term “cannabis” under Applicable Law in any Relevant Jurisdiction, including the Cannabis Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada); and |
| (f) | any other meaning ascribed to the term “cannabis” under the Controlled Substances Act (United States). |
“Cannabis Activities” means any activities of a Person (including advertising or promotional activities) relating to or in connection with the possession, exportation, importation, cultivation, production, processing, purchase, distribution or sale of Cannabis or Cannabis products, whether such activities are for medical, scientific, recreational or any other purpose.
“Cannabis Law” means Applicable Law with respect to Cannabis Activities made from time to time in any Relevant Jurisdiction, including the Cannabis Act, its regulations and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada).
“Capital Stock” means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, association or other business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) in the authorized share structure of the entity;
(b) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited);
| (c) | in the case of a trust, trust units; and |
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person, rights in, or other equivalents of or interests in, the equity of the issuing Person or otherwise confers the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities, including debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock (until they are actually converted), whether or not such debt securities have any right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
| (a) | Canadian or United States dollars, and such other currencies as may be held by a Loan Party from time to time in the ordinary course of business; |
| (b) | securities issued by or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the federal government of Canada, the United States of America, any member state of the European Union, (provided that such member state has a rating of “A” or higher from Fitch, “A” or higher from S&P, “A2” or higher from Moody’s or “A” or higher from DBRS) or the United Kingdom or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the federal government of Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom or the relevant member state of the European Union is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition; |
| (c) | demand accounts, time deposit accounts, bearer deposit notes, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, demand and overnight bank deposits and other similar types of investments routinely offered by commercial banks or trust companies, in each case, with any bank or trust company that has a rating of “A” or higher from Fitch, “A” or higher from S&P, “A2” or higher from Moody’s or “A” or higher from DBRS; |
| (d) | (repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 365 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) and (c) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above; |
(e) commercial paper having a rating of “F-1” or higher from Fitch, “A-1” or higher from S&P, “P-1” or higher from Moody’s or “R-1(low)” or higher from DBRS and in each case maturing within 365 days after the date of acquisition;
(f) readily marketable direct obligations issued by a state of the United States of America or a province of Canada or any political subdivision thereof having a rating of “A” or higher from Fitch, “A” or higher from S&P, “A2” or higher from Moody’s or “A” or higher from DBRS, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and
| (g) | money market or investment funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (f) of this definition. |
“Cash Management Obligations” means obligations in respect of cash management services consisting of automated clearing house transactions, controlled disbursement services, treasury, depository, overdraft and electronic funds transfer services, foreign exchange facilities, currency exchange transactions or agreements and options with respect thereto, credit card processing services, credit or debit cards, purchase cards and any indemnity given in connection with any of the foregoing.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
| (a) | the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of plan of arrangement, merger, amalgamation or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets (including Shares of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or group of Persons acting jointly or in concert (any such group, a “Group”); |
| (b) | the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any plan of arrangement, merger, amalgamation or consolidation) the result of which is that any Person or Group beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Shares of the Borrower, measured by investment power or voting power; or |
| (c) | at any time individuals who constitute the Borrower’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) as of the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to such date whose election, or nomination for election by holders of the Borrower’s Shares, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that no individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors, or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board, shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board for purposes of this definition; or |
| (d) | the adoption by the holders of Shares of the Borrower of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Borrower. |
For purposes of this definition, (i) a beneficial owner includes any Person or Group who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has voting power of, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security, (ii) a Person or Group shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a share purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement, and (iii) to the extent that one or more regulatory approvals are required for any of the transactions or circumstances described in clauses (a) to (d) above to become effective under Applicable Law and such approvals have not been received before such transactions or circumstances have occurred, such transactions or circumstances shall be deemed to have occurred at the time such approvals have been obtained and become effective under Applicable Law.
“Closing Date” means July 16, 2025 or such other date as may be agreed to in writing between the Lender and the Borrower, provided that the conditions precedent set out in section 7.2 have been satisfied by such date unless waived in writing by the Lender and the conditions precedent set out in section 7.1 have been satisfied by such date unless waived in writing by the Borrower.
“Collateral” means all of the present and future property, assets and undertaking of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, excepting only the Excluded Assets.
“Common Shares” means, the common shares in the capital of the Corporation, as such common shares are constituted on the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement; provided that in the event of a change or a subdivision, revision, reduction, combination or consolidation thereof; any reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, sale or conveyance or liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; or successive changes, subdivisions, redivisions, reductions, combinations or consolidations, reclassifications, capital reorganizations, consolidations, amalgamations, arrangements, mergers, sales or conveyances or liquidations, dissolutions or windings-up, then, subject to adjustments, if any, having been made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2, “Common Shares” shall, as the context may then require, mean the shares or other securities or property resulting from such change, subdivision, redivision, reduction, combination or consolidation, reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, sale or conveyance or liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
“Constating Documents” means, with respect to a corporation, its articles of incorporation, amalgamation or continuance, unanimous shareholders’ agreement or other similar document and its by-laws, and with respect to any other Person which is an artificial body, the organization and governance documents of such Person, all as amended from time to time.
“Conversion Price” means $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment in accordance with section 10.2).
“Current Market Price” of the Common Shares at any date means the price per Common Share equal to the VWAP for the 30 trading days preceding such date (i) on the TSXV, or (ii) if the Common Shares are not traded on the TSXV, on any other stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Shares are traded, or (iii) if the Common Shares are not traded on any stock exchange or quotation system, on an over-the-counter market on which the Common Shares are traded. If the Common Shares are not then traded on an over-the-counter market or on any stock exchange or quotation system, the Current Market Price per Common Share shall be the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Lender, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Borrower.
“Current Ratio” means the Borrower’s current assets on a consolidated basis, divided by the Borrower’s current liabilities on a consolidated basis. The following shall be excluded for the purposes of calculating the Borrower’s consolidated current liabilities: (i) hedging obligations, and (ii) lease liabilities. Principal payments scheduled to be made pursuant to the Senior Debt in the immediately following twelve months shall be included in the absence of a demand or default thereunder, with the remainder of the scheduled principal payments to be classified as long term debt of the Borrower.
“Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person at any particular time, whether or not contingent and without duplication:
| (a) | all indebtedness of such Person in respect of borrowed money; |
| (b) | all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); |
| (c) | all lease liabilities of such Person; |
| (d) | all obligations of such Person representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property that would be included on a statement of financial position as a liability in accordance with IFRS, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; |
| (e) | all net obligations of such Person due and payable by such Person at such time under Hedging Obligations; |
| (f) | all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Debt is assumed by the specified Person); and |
| (g) | to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the specified Person under any guarantee of any Debt of any other Person, |
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and hedging obligations) would appear as a liability upon a statement of financial position of the specified Person prepared in accordance with IFRS.
“Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means in respect of any fiscal period, the ratio of EBITDA for such fiscal period, divided by the Debt Service Obligations.
“Debt Service Obligations” means the sum of principal and interest payments made by the Borrower during the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters determined on a consolidated basis, excluding principal and interest payments on indebtedness specifically subordinated and postponed to the Loan.
“Default” means any event or condition which, upon the giving of notice, lapse of time or a declaration or determination being made (or any combination thereof), would constitute an Event of Default.
“Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter particularizing certain factual matters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, provided by the Borrower to the Lender on or before the date of this Loan Agreement.
“Distribution” means, without duplication:
| (a) | any declaration or payment of dividends, royalties, distributions, fees or management fees, or other payment or distribution of any kind directly or indirectly to any holder of Shares of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than to a Loan Party), including, without limitation, in connection with any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or arrangement involving the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| (b) | any repurchase, retraction, redemption or other retirement of Shares (other than shares owned by a Loan Party); |
| (c) | any payment of any amount of principal, interest, premium or any other amount in respect of, or any other payment on or with respect to, or any purchase, redemption defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any Debt owed to any Person; |
| (d) | the making of any loan, advance or other Investment to or in favour of any Person, unless to or in favour of a Loan Party; or |
| (e) | the transfer by a Person of any of its property for consideration of less than fair market value thereof, to any Person, unless to a Loan Party. |
“EBITDA” means, in respect of the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters, the consolidated net income of the Borrower in respect of such fiscal period determined in accordance with IFRS, plus the following amounts (to the extent such amounts were deducted in determining EBITDA, and without duplication):
| (a) | income and capital taxes; |
| (b) | depreciation and amortization; |
| (c) | non-cash share-based compensation; |
| (d) | interest, fees and expenses paid in connection with Permitted Debt; and |
| (e) | other non-cash expenses. |
provided that for the purposes of this definition EBITDA shall be calculated without reference to: (i) extraordinary or non-recurring income and gains; (ii) non-cash gains (such as unrealized foreign exchange gains); and (iii) net income attributable to any Investment in an entity that the Borrower does not control.
“Effective Date” means the Closing Date.
“Environment” means each and every component of the earth, including all layers of the atmosphere, air, land (including all underground spaces and cavities and all lands submerged under water), soil, water (including surface and underground water), organic and inorganic matter and living organisms, and the interacting natural systems that include the components referred to in this definition.
“Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, claims, Liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigations, inspections, inquiries or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Laws or to any permit issued under any such Environmental Laws including:
| (a) | any claim by a Governmental Authority for enforcement, clean-up, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any Environmental Laws; and |
| (b) | any claim by a Person seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive or other relief resulting from or relating to Hazardous Materials, including any Release thereof, or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to human health or safety (arising from environmental matters) or the Environment. |
“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law relating, in whole or in part, to the protection or enhancement of the Environment, including with respect to occupational safety, product liability, public health, public safety and transportation or handling of dangerous goods.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“Event of Default”
means each of the events described in Section 8.1.
“Excluded Assets” means:
| (a) | any lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to which a Loan Party has the benefit, to the extent that (i) such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement is not assignable or capable of being encumbered as a matter of law or under the terms of the lease, license, contract, property right or agreement applicable thereto (but solely to the extent that any such restriction shall be enforceable under Applicable Law), without the consent of the licensor or lessor thereof or other applicable party thereto and (ii) such consent has not been obtained; provided, however, that the term “Excluded Assets” shall not include (1) any and all proceeds of such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to the extent that the assignment or encumbering of such proceeds is not so restricted and (2) if the consent of any such licensor, lessor or other applicable party with respect to any such otherwise excluded lease, license, contract, property right or agreement shall hereafter be obtained, thereafter such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement as well as any and all proceeds thereof that might theretofore have been included in the term “Excluded Assets” shall be excluded from such term; |
| (b) | the last day of the term of any lease or agreement therefor, but upon the enforcement of the Lien granted by the Security Documents, the Loan Party shall stand possessed of such last day in trust to assign the same to any person acquiring such term; and |
| (c) | any consumer goods of the Loan Parties. |
“Existing Debt” means the Debt set forth in the Disclosure Letter, all of which is in existence on the Effective Date, until such Debt is repaid or otherwise extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.
“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to a willing seller that is not an Affiliate of the willing buyer in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party.
“Funded Debt” means Debt of the Borrower for borrowed money (on a consolidated basis) inclusive of long-term debt, short term borrowings and lease liabilities (excluding leases for retail premises). Any Debt of the Borrower which is subordinated to the Debt issued hereunder shall be excluded for the purposes of calculating Funded Debt.
“Governmental Authority” means:
| (a) | any government, parliament or legislature, any regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission or board and any other statute, rule or regulation making entity having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances; |
| (b) | any Person acting under the authority of any of the foregoing or under a statute, rule or regulation thereof; and |
| (c) | any judicial, administrative or arbitral court, authority, tribunal or commission having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances. |
“Governmental Authorization” means, in respect of any transaction, Person or event, any authorization, exemption, license, permit, franchise or approval from, or any filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority applicable to such transaction, Person or event or to any of such Person’s business, undertaking or property, including those required under any Environmental Law or Cannabis Law, and “Governmental Authorizations” means any and all of the foregoing.
“Hazardous Materials” means any and all hazardous substances, toxic waste, contaminants, pollutants or related materials, any products of waste, or any other contaminants, pollutants, substances or products declared to be waste, hazardous or toxic under Environmental Laws.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations together with their accompanying documents which are set by the International Account Standards Board, as the same are in effect as of the date hereof.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the amended and restated intercreditor agreement by and among the Borrower, Servus, Olympia Trust Company and the Lender, dated as of the date hereof, as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5. “Interest Rate” means 4% per annum.
“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of:
| (a) | any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit to another Person; |
(b) any capital contribution to another Person, by means of any transfer of cash or other property in any form;
(c) any purchase or acquisition of Equity Interests, bonds, notes or other Indebtedness, or other instruments or securities, issued by another Person, including the receipt of any of the above as consideration for the disposition of assets or rendering of services;
| (d) | any guarantee of any Indebtedness of another Person; and |
(e) all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a statement of financial position prepared in accordance with IFRS;
provided that Investments with respect to any Person shall exclude extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary, the Person making such sale or other disposition will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of.
“Lender” is defined on the first page hereof and also includes other Persons who are or become, a party to this Agreement in a capacity as lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article 11.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, hypothec, assignment by way of security, lease, conditional sale or title retention agreement, security created under the Bank Act (Canada) or any other encumbrance or security interest, howsoever created or arising, whether fixed or floating, legal or equitable, perfected or otherwise, and any other interest in property or assets that secures payment or performance of an obligation, but does not include a right of set-off unless such right is intended to secure payment or performance of an obligation.
“Limited Guarantee” means a guarantee of the Obligations provided by a Person organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than Canada or any province thereof or the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, the amount of which is limited by the amount required in order to comply with requirements of Applicable Law in the jurisdiction of organization in which such Person is organized with respect to the enforceability of such guarantee.
“Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Warrant Certificate and all other agreements, instruments and documents contemplated or provided for hereunder or thereunder.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and all present and future Material Subsidiaries of the Borrower, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and “Loan Party” means anyone of them.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, when used in relation to the Loan Parties, a material adverse effect on:
| (a) | the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (b) | the Borrower’s and the other Loan Parties’ ability taken as a whole to pay or perform their respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which they are a party; |
| (c) | the property, assets (including intangible assets), business, operations, liabilities, capitalization, ownership, prospects, or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
“Material Subsidiary” means:
| (a) | as of the Effective Date, each of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified as a material subsidiary in the Disclosure Letter (each, an “Initial Material Subsidiary”) and |
| (b) | after the Effective Date, each Initial Material Subsidiary, each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is deemed to be a “Material Subsidiary” from time to time pursuant to Section 6.1(d), and each other direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower which has a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Material Subsidiary. |
“Maturity Date” means the date that is five (5) years from the date of the initial advance to the Borrower under the Loan.
“Obligations” means the aggregate, at any time (but without duplication) of:
| (a) | the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loan; |
| (b) | all accrued and unpaid interest, including interest on overdue and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Loan; and |
| (c) | all other amounts payable by the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document. |
“Permitted Business” means (a) the business carried on by the Borrower as of the Effective Date, being the retail Cannabis business, and (b) any other business that is the same as, or reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to, the business described in clause (a) or to any of the businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date hereof.
“Permitted Business Investments” means any Investment that is (a) made in the ordinary course of business, (b) an Investment in an arm’s-length third party that is not an affiliate of the Borrower and (c) of a nature that is or shall have become customary in, the Permitted Business through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Permitted Business, jointly with third parties, including, without limitation Investments in the form of or pursuant to operating agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements (whether general or limited) and other similar agreements with third parties.
“Permitted Debt” means:
| (a) | the Obligations; |
| (b) | the Existing Debt; |
| (c) | the Senior Debt, to a maximum principal amount of _______________ |
| (d) | [reserved]; |
| (e) | [reserved]; |
| (f) | Debt of a Loan Party to another Loan Party; |
| (g) | obligations under guarantees, indemnities, assurances, legally binding comfort letters or other contingent obligations of a Loan Party in respect of the Debt of another Loan Party; |
| (h) | lease liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of office, warehousing or retail premises; |
| (i) | Purchase Money Obligations and lease liabilities to an aggregate maximum amount of __________ at any one time outstanding, provided that: |
| (i) | such Debt is incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (ii) | such Debt is incurred simultaneously with such acquisition; and |
| (iii) | such Debt when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price of the assets financed thereby; |
| (j) | Hedging liabilities arising under any currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect a Loan Party against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; |
| (k) | Cash Management Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; and |
| (l) | to the extent constituting Debt, any obligation arising from agreements of the Borrower or any Loan Party providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Shares of a Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by this Agreement; and |
(m) Debt defined as Permitted Debt in the Disclosure Letter. “Permitted Distributions” means:
| (a) | Permitted Business Investments; |
| (b) | guarantees of Permitted Debt; |
| (c) | any Investment in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: |
| (i) | such Person becomes a Loan Party; or |
| (ii) | such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or tranfsers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, a Loan Party; |
| (d) | any Investment in Cash Equivalents; |
| (e) | any acquisition of assets or other Investments in a Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Borrower; |
| (f) | any Investments received in compromise of (i) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer or (ii) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with arm’s-length third parties; |
| (g) | any Investment (i) existing on the Effective Date or (ii) that is an extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments described under the preceding clause (i), but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof, or (iii) made with the proceeds, including, without limitation, from sales or other dispositions, of Investments made pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); |
| (h) | any payment of any amount of principal, interest, premium or any other amount in respect of, or any other payment on or with respect to, or any purchase, redemption defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Permitted Debt, in accordance with the terms thereof; |
| (i) | any dividends, royalties, distributions, fees or management fees, or other payment or distribution of any kind, in each case by a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary of the Borrower; |
| (j) | any declaration or payment of dividends or like distributions by a Subsidiary of the Borrower to a holder of Shares of such Subsidiary that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, provided that a pro rata dividend or like distribution be concurrently declared or paid to the Borrower; |
| (k) | the payment of any amount of principal, interest, premium or any other amount in respect of, or any other payment on or with respect to, principal and interest owing to Servus under the Servus Loan Agreement pursuant to a refinancing of such Debt; |
| (l) | the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of debentures issued pursuant to the Trust Indenture for a purchase price not in excess of the principal amount thereof (or, if less, the then-accreted value thereof) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon plus any increase in the purchase price arising from the purchase, redemption acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of debentures issued pursuant to the Trust Indenture prior to the maturity date of such debentures but only to the extent expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture; |
| (m) | the purchase, retraction, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of any Shares of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries held by any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant (or their transferees (including by law or pursuant to any court order), estates, trusts, spouses, children or beneficiaries) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, shareholder agreement, employment agreement, consulting agreement, stock option plan, equity incentive or other plan or similar agreement, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.0 million in each calendar year and at a price per share no greater than the Current Market Price at the applicable time; |
| (n) | the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of any rights granted to all the holders of Shares of Borrower pursuant to the shareholders’ rights plan adopted by the Borrower on April 10, 2025 or any renewal or replacement thereof on substantially similar terms, provided that any such purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement is for nominal value per right; |
| (o) | payments to dissenting shareholders (A) pursuant to Applicable Law, but only to the extent permitted by Applicable Law or (B) in connection with the settlement or other satisfaction of legal claims made pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets in connection with a transaction that is not prohibited by this Agreement; |
| (p) | the making of cash payments in lieu of the issuance by the Borrower of fractional shares in connection with stock dividends, splits or business combinations or the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible or exchangeable for Shares that are not derivative securities; and |
| (q) | a Distribution by any Loan Party to any other Loan Party; |
provided, in each case, that no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, any such Distribution.
“Permitted Liens” means:
| (a) | undetermined or inchoate Liens arising in the ordinary course of and incidental to construction or current operations which have not been filed pursuant to Applicable Law against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as applicable, in respect of which no steps or proceedings to enforce such Lien have been initiated or which relate to obligations which are not due or delinquent; |
| (b) | any Lien arising in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, pension and employment laws, provided that no amounts are due or delinquent under such laws; |
| (c) | to the extent a Lien is created thereby, the right reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental or other public authority or any other lessor or grantor by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as applicable, or by any statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit or to require annual or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof; |
| (d) | Liens securing Cash Management Obligations; |
| (e) | Liens securing lease liabilities or Purchase Money Obligations incurred in reliance on clause (i) in the definition of Permitted Debt, provided that such Liens are limited to the property acquired and do not extend to any other property of any Loan Party; |
| (f) | [reserved] |
| (g) | [reserved] |
| (h) | public and statutory Liens not yet due or delinquent under Applicable Law and similar Liens arising by operation of Applicable Law, in each case arising after the date hereof; |
| (i) | Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not due or delinquent under Applicable Law, in each case arising after the date hereof; |
| (j) | Liens under or pursuant to any judgment rendered or claim filed against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, which the Borrower or such other Loan Party is contesting by action taken by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, in each case arising after the date hereof; |
| (k) | Liens in favour of a public utility or any municipality or other Governmental Authority, provided that any such Lien is required by such utility or municipality or other Governmental Authority in connection with the operations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business, and such Liens in the aggregate to do materially detract from the value of the asset concerned or materially impair its use in the operation of the business of the Borrower or a Loan Party, in each case arising after the date hereof; |
| (l) | [reserved]; |
| (m) | the Security; |
| (n) | Liens securing Senior Debt incurred in reliance on clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”; and |
| (o) | a Lien defined as a Permitted Lien in the Disclosure Letter. |
“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a company, an unincorporated organization, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture, a union or other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof (collectively, an “entity”) and the respective heirs, executors, administrators, other legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, as the case may be, of such entity.
“Purchase Money Obligations” means any secured Debt of the Borrower or a Subsidiary created or assumed to finance any part of the purchase price of real or tangible personal property, and including any extensions, renewals or refunding of any such Debt, provided that the principal amount of such obligation outstanding on the date of such extension, renewal, or refunding is not increased and the Lien given in respect of such Debt shall not extend to any asset other than the property acquired in connection with which such Debt was created or assumed, any proceeds thereof and fixed improvements, if any, erected or constructed thereon.
“Release” means any release, seepage, spill, emission, leak, escape, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, dumping or migration into the Environment including the movement of Hazardous Materials through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands or sub-surface strata.
“Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a Loan Party from time to time, any country or other national jurisdiction, and any province, territory, state or other relevant political subdivision of any other jurisdiction, where such Loan Party is incorporated, amalgamated or organized, or where it carries on business, or where it owns properties or assets.
“Security” means the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Security Documents” means the documents described in Section 4.1 and any other documents which may be given to or held by the Lender from time to time to secure repayment of any or all of the Obligations, as such documents may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or restated from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, the Intercreditor Agreement shall not constitute a Security Document.
“Secured Debenture Holders” means Olympia Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee and collateral agent under the Trust Indenture, and the holders of debentures issued pursuant to the Trust Indenture.
“Senior Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.
“Senior Lenders” at any time means, collectively, any Person (whether a financial institution, firm, lender, or otherwise) who is the holder of any Senior Debt of the Borrower at such time, whether such Debt is now existing or hereafter created or arising, and in each case, irrespective of the respective dates of attachment or perfection (including any lapse or re-perfection) of the Security and the security interest of any existing or future Senior Lender, and “Senior Lender” means any one of them, as the context requires; provided that any licensed producer of cannabis (or Affiliate thereof) other than Cronos Group Inc. and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be a Senior Lender for any purpose under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each of Servus, the Secured Debenture Holders and Olympia Trust Company is a Senior Lender as of the Effective Date.
“Senior Security” means all Liens on the Collateral held by or on behalf of the Senior Lenders and in any manner securing Senior Debt and all Liens on the property of a Loan Party hereafter held by or on behalf of the Senior Lenders, provided that the Debt secured by all such Liens, in the aggregate, shall not exceed ____________
“Servus” means Servus Credit Union Ltd., a credit union incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta.
“Shares” means any interest in any partnership, trust or joint venture or any securities in the Capital Stock of any corporation or limited liability company, in each case which carry a residual right to participate in the earnings of such partnership, trust, joint venture, corporation or limited liability company or, upon liquidation or winding up of such partnership, trust, joint venture, corporation or limited liability company, to share in its assets and voting rights in all circumstances or voting rights conditional on the happening of an event if such event shall have occurred and be continuing.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
| (a) | any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of Shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
| (b) | any partnership or limited liability company if (i) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity, voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, thereof are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof), whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise and |
(ii) the specified Person, or any Subsidiary of the specified Person, is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such entity.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes of any nature and howsoever termed, including all license and documentation fees, income taxes, capital taxes, goods and services taxes, levies, fiscal charges, imposts, duties, fees, assessments, surcharges, withholdings, restrictions, conditions or other charges of whatever nature and however arising which are imposed, assessed, charged, levied, withheld, deducted, demanded or otherwise applied pursuant to Applicable Law by any Person at any time, together with all interest thereon and penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto, and “Tax” shall have a corresponding meaning.
“Trust Indenture” means the trust indenture dated July 31, 2024 between the Borrower and Olympia Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee of the debenture holders.
“TSXV” means the TSX Venture Exchange.
“VWAP” for any period, means the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares, calculated in accordance with customary market practice.
“Warrant Certificate” means the warrant certificate dated as of the Closing Date issued by the Borrower to Hortican Inc. to purchase Shares in the capital of the Borrower, in the form attached hereto as Schedule “A”.
| 1.2 | Interpretation and Headings |
In this Agreement:
| (a) | headings are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement; |
| (b) | words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa, and words importing gender include masculine, feminine and neuter; |
| (c) | references to “herein”, “hereunder” and similar expressions shall be a reference to this Agreement and not to any particular section; |
| (d) | references to “in writing” or “written” include printing, typewriting or any electronic means of communication capable of being visibly reproduced at the point of reception, including by facsimile; |
| (e) | unless otherwise noted, all references to “Section” refer to a section, subsection or paragraph of this Agreement, as the case may be; |
| (f) | unless otherwise noted, all references to “Schedule” refer to a Schedule to this Agreement; and |
| (g) | words and terms denoting inclusiveness (such as “include”, “includes” or “including”), whether or not so stated, are not limited by their context or by the words or phrases which precede or succeed them. |
| 1.3 | Governing Law |
This Agreement and, unless expressly specified otherwise, each of the other Loan Documents shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated as Ontario contracts. The parties irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario and all courts competent to hear appeals therefrom, without prejudice to the rights of the parties to take proceedings in any other jurisdictions.
| 1.4 | Accounting Terms |
Each accounting term used in this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, has the meaning assigned to it under IFRS. For greater certainty, all accounting terms and financial covenants and thresholds hereunder have been based upon IFRS in effect on the date hereof.
| 1.5 | Currency and Time References |
| (a) | Unless otherwise noted, all references to currency shall be deemed to refer to Cdn. Dollars. |
| (b) | Unless otherwise noted, all references to time shall be deemed to refer to Calgary local time. |
| 1.6 | Severability |
If any provision of any of the Loan Documents or any part thereof is found or determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from such Loan Document and the remainder of such Loan Document shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or part had been deleted therefrom.
| 1.7 | Day not a Business Day |
In the event that any day on or before which any action required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the first Business Day thereafter with the same force and effect as if such action had been taken on such non-Business Day and, in the case of any payments, no additional amounts shall accrue or be payable as a result of such delay.
| 1.8 | Time of the Essence |
Time is of the essence of each of the Loan Documents.
| 1.9 | Rules of Interpretation |
In this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specifically provided herein or therein and unless the context requires otherwise:
| (a) | the singular includes the plural and vice versa; |
| (b) | “in writing” or “written” includes printing, typewriting or any electronic means of communication capable of being visibly reproduced at the point of reception, including by facsimile; |
| (c) | whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter terms; |
| (d) | the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”; |
| (e) | the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; |
| (f) | any definition of or reference to any agreement instrument or other document (including any Loan Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, modifications, supplements, restatements or replacements set forth herein, in any other Loan Document, or therein, if any); |
| (g) | any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, other legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns (subject to any restrictions on any such successions or assignments set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, if any); |
| (h) | the words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereunder” and similar expressions, when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document (as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, subject to any restrictions on such amendments, modifications, supplements, restatements or replacements set forth herein, in any other Loan Document, or therein, if any) in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof; |
| (i) | all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear; and |
| (j) | in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”. |
| 1.10 | Paramountcy of Intercreditor Agreement |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the exercise of any right or remedy by the Lender is subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.
| 1.11 | Schedules |
The following Schedule is attached to and form a part of this Agreement:
| Schedule “A” | Form of Warrant Certificate |
ARTICLE
2
THE LOAN
| 2.1 | The Loan |
Relying on each of the representations and warranties set out in Section 5.1 and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to make a non-revolving term loan to the Borrower in the principal amount of $30,000,000.00 (the “Loan”). Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Loan shall be advanced in one advance on the Closing Date concurrent with closing.
| 2.2 | Original Issue Discount |
The Borrower agrees that the funded amount of the Loan shall be reduced by an original issue discount of sixteen percent (16%) of the principal amount of the Loan, being $4,800,000.00 (the “OID”), which amount will be retained by the Lender, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding such deduction from the funded amount of the Loan and the Lender’s net advance of $25,200,000.00 (the “Funded Amount”), the Borrower remains liable to pay:
| (a) | the full principal amount of the Loan (inclusive of the OID), without giving effect to such deduction, which shall be due and payable in full, if not earlier in accordance with this Agreement, on the Maturity Date; and |
| (b) | accrued interest shall be calculated and payable on the full outstanding principal amount of the Loan (inclusive of the OID) without giving effect to such deduction. |
| 2.3 | Purpose |
The Borrower hereby covenants that the proceeds of the Loan shall be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes and shall not be used by the Borrower to make any Distribution.
| 2.4 | Account of Record |
The Lender will maintain books of account evidencing the advance of the Loan and all other amounts owing by the Borrower to such Lender hereunder. The Lender will enter in the foregoing account details of all amounts from time to time owing, paid or repaid by the Borrower hereunder. The information entered in the foregoing account will constitute prima facie evidence of the obligations of the Borrower to the Lender hereunder with respect to the Loan, the Funded Amount and all other amounts owing by the Borrower to the Lender hereunder.
| 2.5 | Interest on the Loan |
The Borrower will pay interest on the principal amount of the Loan at the Interest Rate. Such interest will be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each quarter (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) for the period from and including the date of the advance of the Loan or the previous Interest Payment Date, as applicable, to the current Interest Payment Date and will be calculated on the principal amount of the Loan outstanding during such period and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be.
| 2.6 | [Reserved] |
[Reserved]
| 2.7 | Interest Act (Canada) |
Solely for purposes of the Interest Act (Canada): (i) whenever the interest is to be computed or expressed at any rate (the “Specified Rate”) on the basis of a year of less than 365 days or any other period of time less than a calendar year hereunder, the annual rate of interest to which each such Specified Rate is equal is such Specified Rate multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days in the relevant year and the denominator of which is 365 or such other period of time, respectively;
(ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder; and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.
| 2.8 | Waiver |
To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any provision of the Judgment Interest Act (Alberta) and the Interest Act (Canada) which restricts the rate of interest on any judgment debt shall be inapplicable to this Agreement and is hereby waived by the Borrower.
| 2.9 | Interest on Overdue Amounts and Event of Default |
To the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrower shall pay interest on all overdue amounts owing by the Borrower hereunder (including any overdue interest payments) from the date each such amount is due (whether by acceleration or otherwise) until the date each such amount is paid in full (but excluding the date of such payment if such payment is made before 10:00 a.m.). Such interest shall be calculated daily, compounded monthly and payable on demand on the next Interest Payment Date at a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate.
| 2.10 | General Interest Provisions |
| (a) | Each determination by the Lender of the amount of interest, fees or other amounts due from the Borrower hereunder shall be prima facie evidence of the accuracy of such determination. |
| (b) | All interest, fees and other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall accrue daily, be computed as described herein, and be payable both before and after demand, maturity, default and judgment. |
| (c) | To the maximum extent permitted by law, the covenant of the Borrower to pay interest at the rates provided for herein shall not merge in any judgment relating to any obligation of the Borrower to the Lender. |
ARTICLE
3
PAYMENTS
| 3.1 | Repayment of Loan |
The remaining Obligations shall be repaid in full on the Maturity Date without necessity for demand or notice.
| 3.2 | Voluntary Prepayment |
At any time prior to the Maturity Date, upon not less than two Business Days’ prior written notice, the Borrower may prepay the principal amount of the Loan in whole or in part together with all interest then outstanding in immediately available funds. Any partial prepayment shall be in a minimum amount of
$1,000,000.00 and integral multiples thereof.
| 3.3 | Time, Place and Currency of Payment |
| (a) | Payments of principal, interest, and all other amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid for value at or before 4:00p.m. (Calgary time) on the day such amount is due. |
| (b) | All payments shall be made as directed in writing by the Lender from time to time. |
| 3.4 | Application of Payments After Default |
If an Event of Default exists, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, all payments made by the Borrower to the Lender hereunder shall be applied to such portion of the Obligations as the Lender may select in its reasonable discretion or as otherwise required by Law.
ARTICLE
4
SECURITY
| 4.1 | Security |
| (a) | As continuing collateral security for the Obligations, the Borrower shall and shall cause the other Loan Parties subsisting under the federal or provincial laws of Canada or subsisting under the federal or state laws of the United States, as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, to execute and deliver to the Lender on the Closing Date, the following: |
| (i) | an unlimited liability guarantee from each such Loan Party (other than the Borrower) guaranteeing the Obligations; |
| (ii) | a general security agreement from each of them creating a security interest over all of its present and future property; |
| (iii) | a security agreement with respect to the intellectual property of such Loan Party; and |
| (iv) | such other assignments, mortgages, charges, pledges and other security agreements, consents and acknowledgements (including negative pledges) as the Lender may reasonably require in order to perfect a first-priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) on all of the present and future property of the Loan Parties. |
| (b) | As continuing collateral security for the Obligations, the Borrower shall cause all other Loan Parties not subsisting under the corporate statute of Canada or a province thereof, or under the laws of any state of the United States or the federal laws of the United States, as set forth in the Disclosure Letter to execute and deliver to the Lender, in the case of subclause |
(i) below, on the Closing Date, and in the case of subclauses (ii) through (iv) below, within forty-five (45) days following the Closing Date, the following:
| (i) | an unlimited liability guarantee from each such Loan Party guaranteeing the Obligations (subject to any limitation required by Applicable Law, as confirmed in a written legal opinion from local counsel in the applicable jurisdiction) |
| (ii) | a general security agreement from each such Loan Party creating a security interest over all of its present and future property (subject to any limitation required by Applicable Law, as confirmed in a written legal opinion from local counsel in the applicable jurisdiction); |
| (iii) | a security agreement with respect to the intellectual property of such Loan Party; and |
| (iv) | such other assignments, mortgages, charges, pledges and other security agreements, consents and acknowledgements (including negative pledges) as the Lender may reasonably require in order to perfect a first-priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) on all of the present and future property of the Loan Parties. |
| (c) | If any Subsidiary becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date in accordance with Section 6.1, then as continuing collateral security for the Obligations, the Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Lender, concurrently with such Subsidiary becoming a Loan Party, the documents referred to below from such Loan Party: |
| (i) | an unlimited liability guarantee of the Obligations (subject to any limitation required by applicable law, as confirmed in a written legal opinion from local counsel in the applicable jurisdiction); |
| (ii) | a general security agreement from such Loan Party creating a security interest over all of its present and future property; |
| (iii) | a security agreement with respect to the intellectual property of such Loan Party; and |
| (iv) | such other assignments, mortgages, charges, pledges and other security agreements, consents and acknowledgements (including negative pledges) as the Lender may reasonably require in order to perfect a first-priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) on all of the present and future property of the Loan Parties. |
| (d) | The Borrower shall cause that no Subsidiary grant a Lien in favour of a Senior Lender over any of its assets unless a substantially identical Lien is concurrently provided to the Lender with respect to the Obligations. |
| (e) | Any documentation required to be delivered by a Loan Party pursuant to any of the foregoing subclauses (a), (b),(c) and (d) shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, acting reasonably. |
| 4.2 | Priority of Loan and Security |
The parties acknowledge that the Loan and the Security will rank junior and be subordinated to the Senior Debt and Senior Security, respectively, in each case pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement. For greater certainty, the Borrower shall be permitted to incur and maintain, under existing financing or future financing arrangements, as the case may be, Debt with Senior Lenders (the “Senior Debt”) secured by Liens against the Collateral in priority to Liens granted to the Lender under the Security Documents, provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt outstanding to such Senior Lenders shall not exceed ______________. The Lender hereby consents to the Senior Debt, now existing or hereafter created, and the Senior Security now existing or hereafter granted to the Senior Lenders. The Lender covenants to execute and deliver such amendments, supplements, or amendments and restatements of the Intercreditor Agreement as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement with respect to the right of the Borrower to refinance, replace or add Senior Debt and Senior Security, provided that (i) the aggregate of the Senior Debt does not exceed ___________, (ii) any such amended, supplemented or amended and restated Intercreditor Agreement is on terms no less favourable to the Lender in any respect, as determined by the Lender in its reasonable discretion, than the Intercreditor Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, and (iii) nothing in any such amendment, supplement, or amendment and restatement shall in any way impair the Lender’s right to receive the repayment in full of the Loan in cash on the Maturity Date, to enforce its entitlement to such repayment, or to retain the proceeds of such repayment.
| 4.3 | Continuing Security |
The Security Documents shall for all purposes be treated as separate and continuing guarantees and security and shall be deemed to have been given in addition to and not in place of any other guarantee or any security now held or hereafter acquired by the Lender. No item or part of the Security shall be merged or be deemed to have been merged in or by any simple contract debt or any judgment, and any realization of or steps taken or pursuant to the Security shall be independent of and not create a merger with any other right available to the Lender under this Agreement, any Security Document or any other Loan Document held by it or them or at law or in equity.
| 4.4 | Exclusivity of Remedies |
Nothing herein contained or in the Security now held or hereafter acquired by the Lender, nor any act or omission of the Lender with respect to any such Security, will in any way prejudice or affect the rights, remedies or powers of the Lender with respect to any other security at any time held by the Lender.
| 4.5 | Form of Security |
The Security and all other agreements, documents and instruments referred to in Section 4.1 will be in such form or forms as will be required by the Lender acting reasonably. Should the Lender, acting reasonably, determine at any time and from time to time that the form and nature of the then-existing Security is deficient in any way or does not fully provide the Lender with the Liens and priority to which it is entitled hereunder, the Borrower will forthwith execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Lender, at the Borrower’s expense, such amendments to the Security or provide such new security as the Lender may reasonably request, subject in all respects to the rights of the Senior Lenders under the Intercreditor Agreement and Senior Security.
| 4.6 | After-Acquired Property |
All Collateral acquired by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the date of execution of the Security (hereinafter collectively referred to as “After-Acquired Property”), will be subject to the charges and security interests of the Security Documents, without any further conveyance, mortgage, pledge, charge, assignment or other act on the part of such parties. Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, the Borrower will from time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, and the Lender will register, all at the Borrower’s expense, such instruments supplemental to the Security, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, acting reasonably, as may be necessary or desirable to ensure that the Security, as amended and supplemented, constitutes in favour of the Lender an effective fixed and floating charge or security interest over such After-Acquired Property as required hereunder, subject only to the Permitted Liens and the Intercreditor Agreement.
| 4.7 | Registration of Security |
The Borrower hereby agrees at its own expense to register or cause the Security to be registered, and the Liens created thereby to be perfected, in such jurisdictions as the Lender may from time to time require to protect the Liens created thereby. The Borrower will, at its own expense, assist the Lender in the registration or recording of such agreements and instruments in such public registry offices in the Relevant Jurisdictions thereof as the Lender, acting reasonably, deems necessary to give full force and effect to this Section 4.7.
| 4.8 | PPSA Waiver |
The Borrower hereby waives any requirement for the Lender to provide copies of registrations, verification statements, financing statements, financing change statements or similar documents undertaken by the Lender pursuant to the Personal Property Security Act (Alberta) or equivalent legislation in other jurisdictions.
ARTICLE
5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
| 5.1 | Representations and Warranties |
The Borrower, for and on behalf of itself and each other Loan Party, represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
| (a) | Organization and Power. Each Loan Party is a corporation validly subsisting and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance or amalgamation, is duly registered to carry on business in all Relevant Jurisdictions (except to the extent failure to be so registered would not result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), and has the capacity and power to own its property and assets, to carry on its business, to execute and deliver the Loan Documents executed by it, to comply with the provisions thereof and to duly perform and observe all of its obligations thereunder, and the entering into, performance and observance by it of these obligations has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. |
| (b) | No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party does not require any Governmental Authorization that has not been obtained and will not violate any provisions of: |
| (i) | any Applicable Law; |
| (ii) | its Constating Documents; or |
| (iii) | any agreement, deed, undertaking or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its assets, property or undertaking are bound except to the extent any violation would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (c) | Enforceability. Each of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized by each Loan Party thereto, and has been or will be duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party thereto, and constitutes, or when executed and delivered by each Loan Party will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by moratorium laws from time to time in effect. |
| (d) | No Default. No Default or Event of Default exists, and none of the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound except for any such default which individually or in the aggregate would not result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
| (e) | Governmental Authorizations. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and maintained in full force and effect at all times all Governmental Authorizations, including Cannabis Authorizations, which are reasonably necessary or advisable to conduct the business of each such Person. |
| (f) | Compliance with Laws. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Law, including all Cannabis Laws and Environmental Laws, relating to it, its assets, business and operations in all material respects (other than Cannabis Laws, with which each Loan Party is in compliance in all respects). |
| (g) | Security. The Security to which each Loan Party is a party creates in favour of the Lender a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Property described therein and the proceeds thereof, and each such Lien constitutes a perfected Lien on, and in all right, title and interest of such Loan Party in, such Property and proceeds. |
| (h) | Ownership of Assets. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries: |
| (i) | has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, its property, free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens; and |
(ii) has kept and maintained its property in good operating condition and repair and has made all necessary replacement thereof and renewals thereto so that the value and operating efficiency thereof shall at all times be preserved and maintained, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and except where the failure to do so would not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
| (i) | Location; Relevant Jurisdictions. The location of the jurisdiction of organization or amalgamation, registered office, head office and chief executive office of each Loan Party (for the purposes of the personal property security statute of a Relevant Jurisdiction) is set out in the Disclosure Letter. The only Relevant Jurisdictions in which each Loan Party has property or in which it carries on a portion of its business are as set out in the Disclosure Letter (as updated in writing by the Borrower to the Lender no less than 10 Business Days prior to any change). |
| (j) | Taxes. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal, provincial, state and local tax returns which are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by it except such Taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in respect of any Taxes or other governmental charges are adequate. |
| (k) | Withholdings. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld from its employees, customers and other applicable payees (and timely paid to the applicable Governmental Authority) the proper and accurate amount of all Taxes and other amounts required to be withheld or collected and remitted in compliance with all Applicable Laws. There are no Liens for Taxes on the assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens. |
| (l) | Insurance. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries maintains insurance policies of a scope and in an amount consistent with prudent industry practice given the nature of its business and such insurance policies are in full force and effect. |
| (m) | No Litigation. No action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of any of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, threatened by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their respective property or assets: |
| (i) | with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or |
| (ii) | that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
| (n) | No Judgments. None of the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award, or to any restriction, rule or regulation (other than customary or ordinary course restrictions, rules and regulations consistent or similar with those imposed on other Persons engaged in similar businesses) which has not been stayed, or of which enforcement has not been suspended. |
| (o) | Intellectual Property. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses the right to use all material patents, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licences, inventions, trade secrets and rights necessary for the conduct of business and neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other Person to the rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the business of the Borrower and each Subsidiary as now conducted does not, and as currently proposed to be conducted will not, infringe or conflict with patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licences or other intellectual property or franchise right of any Person. To the knowledge of the Borrower, no claim has been made against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries alleging the infringement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, licence in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person. |
| (p) | Labour Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: |
| (i) | there are no strikes, work stoppage, slowdowns, lockouts or other labour disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, against the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective employees; |
| (ii) | the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Law respecting labour and employment terms, conditions and practices; and |
| (iii) | neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any labour, union or collective bargaining agreement or the subject of any current union organizing activities, except as set out in the Disclosure Letter. |
| (q) | Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Date, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower and the Loan Parties are set out in the Disclosure Letter (as updated in writing by the Borrower to the Lender no less than 10 Business Days prior to any change). |
| (r) | Right to Grant Liens. Each Loan Party has the right to pledge, charge, mortgage or otherwise grant a Lien over its assets, property and undertaking, subject to Applicable Law in its Relevant Jurisdictions, to the Lender pursuant to the Security. |
| (s) | Outstanding Debt. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding Debt, other than the Permitted Debt. |
| (t) | Hedging Activities. No Loan Party is engaged in any hedging activities, including without limitation any currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements and no Loan Party has any liabilities from any hedging activities. |
| (u) | Outstanding Liens. No Loan Party has granted any Liens, other than Permitted Liens. No Loan Party has granted any Liens that would be Permitted Liens in reliance on clauses (h), (i), (j) or (k) of the definition of Permitted Lien except for ordinary course inchoate Liens existing by operation of law and municipal government statutory Liens on property tax not yet assessed, due or delinquent. |
| (v) | Guarantees. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has guaranteed the obligations of any Person in respect of any Debt, save and except for a guarantee that constitutes Permitted Debt. |
| (w) | Solvency. Each Loan Party is solvent and will not become insolvent after giving effect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. |
| (x) | Ownership of Shares. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, all of the issued and outstanding Shares in the capital of and all rights, warrants or options to acquire Shares in the capital of each Subsidiary are owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower. |
| (y) | Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws. The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower, their directors and agents, are in compliance with anti-corruption law applicable to each such entity and applicable sanctions in all material respects, including, without limitation, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended). The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain in effect for themselves policies and procedures to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, and their respective officers, employees, directors, and agents with such anti-corruption laws and applicable sanctions. None of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any directors, officer, employee, agent, or affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an individual or entity that is, or is 50% or more owned (individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly) or controlled by individuals or entities (including any agency, political subdivision or instrumentality of any government) that are (i) the target of any sanctions or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of sanctions. |
| (z) | Capitalization. |
| (i) | The authorized capital of the Borrower consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares. As of the date hereof, the issued and outstanding capital of the Borrower consisted of 81,200,887 Common Shares all of which have been duly authorized, are fully paid and non-assessable and were issued in compliance with Applicable Law. |
| (ii) | All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares or other equity interests of the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (with respect to such other equity interests, to the extent required by applicable law), have been issued in compliance with Applicable Law and were not issued in violation of, and except as have been waived or set out in the Disclosure Letter, are not subject to, any pre-emptive or similar rights; and |
| (iii) | No holder of Common Shares is entitled to any pre-emptive or any similar rights to subscribe for any Common Shares or other securities of the Corporation as a result of this Agreement. |
| (aa) | Accuracy of Information. All factual information previously or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in writing for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is true and accurate in every material respect, as of the date so provided or specified therein, and such information is not incomplete by the omission of any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading. There is no fact known to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been disclosed to the Lender which has resulted or, so far as such the Borrower can now reasonably foresee, will result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
| 5.2 | Accredited Investor |
The Lender is an “accredited investor” as defined in National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions (“NI 45-106”) on the basis that the Lender fits within subsection (m) of such definition in Section 1.1 of NI 45-106 and has not been formed for the specific purpose of entering into the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The Lender acknowledges and agrees that it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and is able to bear the economic risk. The Lender further acknowledges that it is acquiring the warrants pursuant to the Warrant Certificate for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution.
| 5.3 | Nature and Survival of Representations and Warranties |
The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement until all Obligations have been paid in full, regardless of any investigation or examination made by the Lender or its counsel or any other Person, and the Lender shall be deemed to have relied upon each of such representations and warranties in making available each borrowing hereunder.
ARTICLE
6
COVENANTS
| 6.1 | Positive Covenants |
The Borrower, for and on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries, covenants and agrees with the Lender as follows:
| (a) | Punctual Payment. The Borrower shall duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the Obligations at the times, at the places and in the manner specified herein. |
| (b) | Existence. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, cause to be done all things necessary to maintain in good standing its corporate, partnership or trust existence, as applicable, subject to Section 6.2(d). |
| (c) | Conduct of Business. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on and conduct its business in a proper and efficient manner, in accordance with good practices consistent with accepted industry practices and comply with all Applicable Law relating to its assets, business and operations. |
| (d) | Material Subsidiaries. |
| (i) | Ownership of Assets and Total Revenue: the Borrower shall ensure at all times that: |
| (A) | the revenue directly attributed to the Loan Parties (without duplication) for the most recent 12-month period ended as of the date of the most recent balance sheet delivered as required hereunder pursuant to section 6.2(m), determined on a combined basis, is equal to at least _____ of the Borrower’s revenue for such period determined on a consolidated basis, after giving pro forma effect to an acquisition of Shares or other assets effected after the first day of such 12-month period, as though such acquisition had occurred as of such first day of such 12-month period; and |
| (B) | the Loan Parties legally, beneficially and directly own at least ____ of the consolidated assets of the Borrower (based on the amount thereof set forth in the financial statements most recently delivered as required hereunder pursuant to section 6.2(m), after giving pro forma effect to any acquisition of Shares or other assets effected after the date of such financial statements, as though such acquisition had occurred as of the date of such financial statements); |
| (ii) | Designation of Material Subsidiaries: The Borrower shall, from time to time, designate such additional Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries as may be necessary to cause the Borrower to comply with Section 6.1(d)(i) and shall notify the Lender that any Subsidiary that has been so designated is a Material Subsidiary and furnish the Lender with the name, date and jurisdiction of incorporation or amalgamation, as applicable, description of business and principal place of business address of each Material Subsidiary and shall cause each Material Subsidiary to provide to the Lender, on the date upon which financial statements are due for the period in which such Subsidiary became a Material Subsidiary, the Security contemplated by Section 4.1, together with opinions and supporting documents in respect thereto. Any Subsidiary that has been so designated, or that is required to be so designated, shall thereafter be deemed to be a Material Subsidiary for all purposes of this Agreement (and may not thereafter be re-designated as a Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary). |
| (e) | Listing of Common Shares. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of its Shares on a recognized stock exchange until the termination hereof. For so long as the Borrower maintains a listing or quotation of its Shares on a recognized stock exchange, the Borrower agrees to maintain the eligibility of its Shares for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer. |
| (f) | Notice of Certain Events. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Subsidiary to, give the Lender prompt written notice (and in any case not later than the date that is two Business Days after the occurrence of the relevant event) of: |
| (i) | the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; |
| (ii) | any litigation, proceeding, claim or dispute affecting it which, if determined adverse to the interest of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate would result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (iii) | any notice, order, decree or fine that it may receive or be ordered to pay with respect to any Applicable Law relating to its business, property or assets that individually or in the aggregate would result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (iv) | the occurrence of any event of default under any agreement or agreements between the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and any other Person evidencing Debt, and which if, as a result of such event of default, such Person has the right to accelerate such Debt or demand payment thereunder; |
| (v) | the institution of any litigation, suit or other proceeding involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary that, if adversely determined, might result in a material liability to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| (vi) | any adverse determination in the form of a written decision or interim order in any court proceeding involving a potential liability to the Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of $1,000,000 with respect to any single cause of action; or |
| (vii) | any event or action which has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (g) | Governmental Authorizations. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, obtain and maintain in full force and effect all Governmental Authorizations which are required or reasonably necessary to carry on its business, except to the extent that the failure to obtain and maintain such Governmental Authorizations would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (h) | Relevant Jurisdictions. Upon any change in the Relevant Jurisdictions of the Borrower or any Loan Party, the Borrower shall (i) promptly notify the Lender of the new Relevant Jurisdictions; and (ii) concurrently with the change in Relevant Jurisdictions, deliver to the Lender in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender such registrations, filings and recordations, together with such legal opinions and other documents and instruments in connection therewith, with respect to the new Relevant Jurisdictions as the Lender may reasonably request. |
| (i) | Change of Name; Chief Executive Office. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, notify the Lender at least twenty (20) days in advance of any change in (i) its name, or (ii) the location of the jurisdiction of organization or amalgamation, registered office, head office, chief executive office or domicile and, within such 20-day notice period, deliver to the Lender in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender such registrations, filings and recordations, together with such legal opinions and other documents and instruments in connection therewith, with respect to the new name or location as the Lender may reasonably request. |
| (j) | Performance. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, observe the terms of and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. |
| (k) | Insurance. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain adequate insurance on its property and assets under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such reasonable amounts and covering such insurable risks as are at all times reasonably satisfactory to the Lender. |
| (l) | Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Borrower shall and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other Taxes imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such Taxes have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on the property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary need pay any such Taxes or claim if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Borrower or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Borrower or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with IFRS on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and/or (b) the non-payment of all such Taxes and/or claims in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
| (m) | Provision of Reports and Financial Statements. Unless the Borrower has filed the same on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval+ or any successor system thereto (“SEDAR+”), the Borrower will provide to the Lender a copy of (i) within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such fiscal year and (ii) within 45 days of the end of each of the Borrower’s first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Borrower for such fiscal quarter, together with, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), an associated management’s discussion and analysis (all of the foregoing financial information to be prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the corresponding financial information required to be filed by a “reporting issuer” under the securities laws of the Province of Ontario). |
| (n) | Maintenance of Collateral. Each of the Loan Parties will at all times (a) maintain the Collateral material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (b) in respect of Cannabis Licenses and other material licenses, (i) apply for and obtain each future Cannabis License on or before the time it shall be required by Applicable Law, (ii) not dispose of, or abandon any right, title and interest in any material Cannabis Licenses; and (iii) not take any action or fail to perform any action which would impede, jeopardize or otherwise place any risk on their ability to renew and maintain any material Cannabis License and the other material licenses. |
| (o) | Financial Covenants. |
| (i) | The Borrower shall maintain at all times a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than _____ , to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower based on the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters. |
| (ii) | The Borrower shall maintain at all times cash in an account with a Canadian chartered bank or credit union in an amount equal to the greater of (i) __________ ; and (ii) _____ of the aggregate principal amount of Debt owing by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to Servus. |
| (iii) | The Borrower shall maintain at all times a Current Ratio of not less than _____, to be tested monthly using the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (iv) | The Borrower shall maintain at all times a Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio of not more than _______ , to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter using the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (p) | Listing of Shares on Nasdaq. The Company will submit the listing of the Additional Shares Notification Form with Nasdaq with respect to the listing of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to Article 10 of this Agreement and the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Warrant Certificate. The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that such Common Shares are duly authorized for listing or quotation on Nasdaq prior to the issuance of the such Common Shares by the Company. |
| 6.2 | Negative Covenants |
The Borrower, for and on behalf of itself and each Subsidiary, covenants and agrees with the Lender that, without the prior written consent of the Lender:
| (a) | Limitation on Debt. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall incur, create or permit to exist any Debt, other than Permitted Debt. |
| (b) | Limitation on Liens. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall create, issue, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon any of the Collateral or any other property or assets owned by it, other than Permitted Liens. |
| (c) | Limitation on Distributions. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall make any Distribution, other than Permitted Distributions. |
| (d) | Limits on Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Borrower (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”) for any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions, unless the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favourable in the aggregate to the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would reasonably be expected to have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in an arm’s-length dealing with a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be. The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and therefore will not be subject to this Section: |
| (i) | any consulting or employment agreement or arrangement, employee or director compensation, stock option, bonus, benefit or other similar plan, officer or director indemnification, severance or expense reimbursement arrangement, or any similar arrangement existing on the Effective Date or thereafter entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments and other benefits (including bonuses and retirement, severance, health, stock option, restricted share, stock appreciation right, phantom right, profit interest, equity incentive and other benefit plans) pursuant thereto; |
| (ii) | the entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between the Borrower and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which the Borrower or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Borrower or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes to be used by such Person to pay Taxes, and which payments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are not materially in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis; |
| (iii) | transactions between or among the Borrower and/or any of the Loan Parties; |
| (iv) | the issuance or sale of Shares of the Borrower or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Shares of the Borrower to, or the receipt by the Borrower of any capital contribution from, its shareholders or Affiliates and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith; |
| (v) | Permitted Distributions that are permitted by the provisions of this Agreement; |
| (vi) | transactions with customers, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates of the Borrowers, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and which, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower, are on terms at least as favourable to the Borrower as would reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; |
| (vii) | transactions between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that is an Affiliate solely because one or more of its directors or officers is also a director or officer of the Borrower; provided that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower on any such transaction involving such other Person; and |
| (viii) | guarantees of performance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. |
| (e) | Limitation on Asset Sales. |
| (i) | The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale (including a sale and leaseback transaction), in any single transaction or series of related transactions, unless: |
| (A) | the Borrower (or the Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets, rights or Shares issued, sold or otherwise disposed of in such Asset Sale; and |
| (B) | to the extent that the Asset Sale was of Collateral, any consideration from the Asset Sale received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary that is not in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents is concurrently with its acquisition added to the Collateral in the manner provided for in this Agreement or any of the Security Documents. |
| (ii) | Upon receipt of net proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Borrower or any Subsidiary may apply those net proceeds for any combination of the following purposes: |
| (A) | to repay permanently any Senior Debt; |
| (B) | to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or to acquire Shares of, a Person that is engaged in a Permitted Business and that, in the case of an acquisition of Shares, is or becomes a Loan Party; |
| (C) | to make a capital expenditure; or |
| (D) | to acquire any other assets that are not classified as current assets under IFRS and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. |
| (f) | Limitation on Business Activities. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the Permitted Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
| (g) | Limitation on Reorganizations. |
| (i) | The Borrower may not, in any transaction or series of transactions, amalgamate, merge or consolidate with or into another Person (whether or not the Borrower is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person, unless: |
| (A) | either (I) the Borrower is the surviving entity or (II) the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, merger or consolidation (if other than the Borrower) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of Canada or any province thereof or the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| (B) | the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, merger or consolidation (if other than the Borrower) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made assumes all the Obligations of the Borrower under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents to which the Borrower is party either by operation of law or pursuant to an assumption agreement or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Lender; |
| (C) | immediately after such transaction or series of transactions, and giving pro forma effect to any related financing transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; |
| (D) | the Borrower has delivered to the Lender (I) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lender stating that such transaction and, if an assumption agreement or other instrument is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption agreement or other instrument complies with clauses (A), (B) and (F) of this Section 6.2(g)(i) and (II) a certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower stating that all conditions precedent contained in this Loan Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with; |
| (E) | the Borrower or the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, merger or consolidation (if other than the Borrower), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, promptly causes such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be executed, delivered, filed and recorded, as applicable, in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien of the Security Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Borrower or such other Person, as the case may be; and |
| (F) | the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Borrower or such other Person, as applicable, shall (I) continue to constitute Collateral under this Agreement and the Security Documents and (II) be subject to the Lien in favour of the Lender. |
| (ii) | A Loan Party other than the Borrower may not, in any transaction or series of transactions, amalgamate, merge or consolidate with or into another Person (whether or not such Loan Party is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets to another Person, other than the Borrower or another Loan Party, unless: |
| (A) | immediately after giving effect to that transaction, and giving pro forma effect to any related financing transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; |
| (B) | prior written consent is given by the Lender in its sole discretion; and |
| (C) | either: |
| (I) | the net proceeds of such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 6.2(e) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; or |
| (II) | the Person acquiring the property in any such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, merger or consolidation assumes all the obligations of that Loan Party under its Guarantee and the Security Documents to which it is party, either by operation of law or pursuant to an assumption agreement or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Lender; |
| (D) | the Borrower has delivered to the Lender (I) an opinion of counsel stating that such transaction and, if an assumption agreement or other instrument is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption agreement or other instrument complies with clause (C) of this Section 6.2(g)(ii) and (II) a certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower stating that all conditions precedent contained in this Loan Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with; |
| (E) | unless Section 6.2(g)(ii)(C)(II) applies, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such amalgamation, merger or consolidation, as the case may be, promptly causes such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be executed, delivered, filed and recorded, as applicable, in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Lien of the Security Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to such Person; and |
| (F) | unless Section 6.2(g)(ii)(C)(II) applies, any Collateral owned by or transferred to such Loan Party or other Person, as applicable, shall (I) continue to constitute Collateral under this Loan Agreement and the Security Documents and (II) be subject to the Lien in favour of the Lender. |
| (iii) | Whenever the conditions of Section 6.2(g)(i) have been duly observed and performed, |
| (A) | the successor will possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of the Borrower or Subsidiary under this Loan Agreement in the name of the Borrower or Subsidiary, as applicable, or otherwise, and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Loan Agreement required to be done or performed by any directors or officers of the Borrower or Subsidiary may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like directors or officers of such successor; and |
| (B) | the Borrower or Subsidiary, as applicable, will be released and discharged from liability under this Loan Agreement. |
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
| 7.1 | Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness in Favour of Lender |
| (a) | As conditions precedent to this Agreement and to the obligation of the Lender to advance the Funded Amount, the Borrower shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered to the Lender in respect of the Loan Parties referred to in section 4.1(a), the following on or before the date hereof: |
| (i) | an executed copy of this Agreement; |
| (ii) | executed copies of the Security referred to in Section 4.1(a) and evidence of registration of the same as contemplated by this Agreement; |
| (iii) | an executed copy of the Warrant Certificate in the form attached hereto as Schedule “A”, which for greater certainty, shall be issued subject to Applicable Law (including the policies of the TSXV and Nasdaq); |
| (iv) | an executed copy of the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender; |
| (v) | a certificate of status, good standing or equivalent in respect of such Loan Party for all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of such Loan Party; |
| (vi) | a certified copy of the resolutions of the board of directors or equivalent of each such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and all relevant Constating Documents of each such Loan Party; |
| (vii) | a certificate of a senior officer of such Loan Party as to copies of the Constating Documents of such Loan Party, general corporate information and other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Lender; |
| (viii) | opinion(s) of counsel to such Loan Parties addressed to the Lender covering such matters as may be reasonably requested by the Lender or counsel to the Lender; |
| (ix) | certificates of insurance showing the Lender as loss payee in respect of all property on all insurance policies of such Loan Parties; |
| (x) | the Disclosure Letter; and |
| (xi) | such other documents, consents, acknowledgements and agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Lender or their counsel (including, but not limited to, such documentation as is satisfactory to the Lender to evidence the consent of the Senior Lenders to this Agreement and to the transactions contemplated hereby). |
| (b) | In addition, the following conditions must also be satisfied on or before the Closing Date as additional conditions precedent to this Agreement and to the obligation of the Lender to advance the Funded Amount: |
| (i) | no Default or Event of Default exists; |
| (ii) | the representations and warranties contained in Article 5 and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifier included in any such representations and warranties) as if made on such date; |
| (iii) | the Lender shall have completed and be satisfied with its due diligence review of the Loan Parties, including, without limitation, its review of the Disclosure Letter; and |
| (iv) | the Lender’s satisfaction, in its sole discretion, with the agreements referenced in Section 7.2(a)(iii); |
| (v) | no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since March 31, 2025. |
| 7.2 | Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness in Favour of Borrower |
| (a) | As conditions precedent to this Agreement, the Lender shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered the following on or before the Closing Date: |
| (i) | an executed copy of this Agreement; |
| (ii) | an executed copy of the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower; and |
| (iii) | such other documents, consents, acknowledgements and agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or its counsel. |
| (b) | In addition, the following conditions must also be satisfied on or before the Closing Date as additional conditions precedent to this Agreement and to the obligation of the Borrower to be bound by this Agreement |
| (i) | the consent and approval of the Senior Lenders to this Agreement, the Security Documents, Intercreditor Agreement and all such other matters as the Borrower or Senior Lenders deem necessary or desirable; and |
| (ii) | the Borrower’s satisfaction, in its sole discretion, with the agreements referenced in Section 7.1(a)(xi). |
| 7.3 | Waiver of Conditions Precedent |
| (a) | The conditions precedent set out in Section 7.1 are inserted for the sole benefit of the Lender. The conditions precedent set out in Section 7.1 may be waived only by the Lender, in whole or in part and with or without terms or conditions, without affecting the right of the Lender to assert such terms and conditions in respect of any other matter contemplated by this Agreement. |
| (b) | The conditions precedent set out in Section 7.2 are inserted for the sole benefit of the Borrower. The conditions precedent set out in Section 7.2 may be waived only by the Borrower, in whole or in part and with or without terms or conditions, without affecting the right of the Borrower to assert such terms and conditions in respect of any other matter contemplated by this Agreement. |
| 7.4 | Form and Substance of Documents |
All Loan Documents, certificates, reports, opinions and other documentation which the Lender is entitled to receive hereunder from time to time shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, acting reasonably.
ARTICLE
8
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
| 8.1 | Events of Default |
Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
| (a) | Payment of Principal. If the Borrower fails to pay any principal amount of the Loan on the date such amount becomes due and payable. |
| (b) | Payment of Interest and Other Amounts. If the Borrower fails to pay any interest or other amount (other than principal) forming part of the Obligations when due and payable and such default continues for three (3) Business Days. |
| (c) | Covenants. If the Borrower or any Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any of its covenants and obligations under any of the Loan Documents, excluding the payment obligations referred to in Sections 8.1(a) and 8.1(b) and such default continues for ten (10) days after the earlier of an officer of the Borrower first having knowledge thereof or written notice thereof being given by a Lender to the Borrower. |
| (d) | Representations. If any representation and warranty made by any Loan Party in the Loan Documents proves to be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made and such inaccuracy or misrepresentation continues for ten (10) days after the earlier of an officer of the Borrower first having knowledge thereof or written notice thereof is given by a Lender to the Borrower. |
| (e) | Invalidity. If any of the Loan Documents, whether or not enforceable in any jurisdiction, is or becomes, or if the Borrower or any Subsidiary asserts that any Loan Document is, invalid or unenforceable. |
| (f) | Insolvency. If: |
| (i) | the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall: |
| (A) | become insolvent, or generally not pay its debts or meet its liabilities as the same become due, or suspend or threaten to suspend the conduct of its business, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or declare any general moratorium on payment of its indebtedness or interest thereon, or propose a compromise or arrangement between it and any of its creditors; |
| (B) | make an assignment of its property for the general benefit of its creditors whether or not under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), or make a proposal (or file a notice of its intention to do so) whether or not under such Act; |
| (C) | institute any proceeding seeking to adjudicate it an insolvent, or seeking compromise, arrangement, adjustment, protection, moratorium, relief, stay of proceedings of creditors generally (or any class of creditors), or composition of it or its debts under any other statute, rule or regulation relating to bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency, administration, plans of arrangement, relief or protection of debtors (including the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and any applicable Business Corporations Act or Company Act); |
| (D) | apply for the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, interim receiver, administrative receiver, receiver/manager, custodian, administrator, trustee, liquidator or other similar official for it or any material part of the Collateral; or |
| (E) | take any overt action to approve, consent to or authorize any of the actions described in this Section 8.1(f); or |
| (ii) | any petition shall be filed, application be made or other proceeding be instituted by a third party against or in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary: |
| (A) | seeking to adjudicate it an insolvent, or a declaration that an act of bankruptcy has occurred; |
| (B) | seeking a receiving order against it including under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada); |
| (C) | seeking liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, administration, compromise, arrangement, adjustment, protection, moratorium, relief, stay of proceedings of creditors generally (or any class of creditors), or composition of it or its debts under any statute, rule or regulation relating to bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency, administration, plans of arrangement, relief or protection of debtors (including the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and any applicable Business Corporations Act or Company Act); or |
| (D) | seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, administrative receiver, receiver/manager, custodian, administrator, trustee, liquidator or other similar official for it or any material part of the Collateral, |
and such petition, application or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of five (5) days after the institution thereof, provided that if an order, decree or judgment which is not stayed has been granted (whether or not entered or subject to appeal) against such Loan Party thereunder in the interim, such grace period shall cease to apply.
| (g) | Business Suspension. If there exists a voluntary or involuntary suspension of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which would have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (h) | Seizure. If action is taken by any creditor against the Borrower or any Subsidiary to take possession of or enforce proceedings against any of the property and assets of such Person having a fair market value in excess of $500,000. |
| (i) | Judgment. If any judgment for the payment of amounts in excess of $500,000 is rendered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary by a court of last resort and is not discharged or satisfied within five (5) days from the date of imposition of such judgment. |
| (j) | Cross-Default. If the Borrower or any Subsidiary fails to pay principal, interest, premium or other amount in respect of any Debt when due (whether at scheduled maturity or by required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and the aggregate principal amount owing under such Debt (and any other Debt in respect of which another such failure has occurred) is greater than or equal to $500,000, or if the Borrower or any Subsidiary is in default under any other term or provision of any agreement evidencing or relating to any Debt and the aggregate principal amount owing under such Debt (and any other Debt in respect of which a default has also occurred) is greater than or equal to $500,000, which would allow such Debt to be accelerated and, if there is a grace period applicable thereto, such failure or default continues unremedied beyond the expiry of the grace period. |
| (k) | Lien Default. If the Borrower or any Subsidiary is in default under the terms and provisions of any contract, agreement or writing involving an amount in excess of $500,000 with any creditor in favour of whom a Lien exists on the property, assets or undertaking of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, if there is a grace period applicable thereto, such failure continues on beyond the expiry of the grace period applicable thereto. |
| (l) | Priority of Security. If the priority of any of the Security is prejudiced or endangered and is not cured to the satisfaction of the Lender, acting reasonably, within five (5) days after written notice thereof by the Lender to the Borrower. |
| (m) | Adverse Proceedings. If there occurs any action, suit or proceeding against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or before any Governmental Authority which, if successful, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (n) | Change of Control. If there occurs a Change of Control, whether or not the requirements of section 6.2(g) have been complied with in connection with such Change of Control. |
| (o) | Other. If all or any portion of the Senior Debt that as of the date hereof is owed to Servus is transferred to, acquired by, or refinanced or replaced by obligations, liabilities or Debt owed to any licensed producer of cannabis or any Affiliate thereof, other than Cronos Group Inc. or any Affiliate thereof. |
| 8.2 | Acceleration, Demand and Termination of Rights |
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default which is continuing and has not been waived, the Lender may give written notice to the Borrower declaring all or any of the Obligations to be forthwith due and payable whereupon they shall become and be forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided, however, the Lender shall be deemed to give such notice to the Borrower immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.1(f) or (n).
| 8.3 | Remedies |
Upon the making of a declaration contemplated by Section 8.2, the Security shall become immediately enforceable and the Lender may take such action or proceedings as the Lender in its sole discretion deems expedient to enforce the same, all without any additional notice, presentment, demand, protest or other formality, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Loan Parties.
| 8.4 | Waivers |
The Lender may from time to time waive an Event of Default, absolutely or for a limited time and subject to such terms and conditions as the Lender may specify. No such waiver shall be construed to extend to the occurrence of any other Event of Default. Any such waiver may be given prospectively or retrospectively. No failure of the Lender to exercise, or delay by the Lender in exercising, any of its rights or remedies shall be construed as a waiver of any Event of Default.
| 8.5 | Saving |
The Lender shall not be under any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person to realize any Collateral or enforce the Security or any part thereof or to allow any of the Collateral to be sold, dealt with or otherwise disposed of. The Lender shall not be responsible or liable to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person for any loss or damage upon the realization or enforcement of, the failure to realize or enforce the Collateral or any part thereof or the failure to allow any of the Collateral to be sold, dealt with or otherwise disposed of or for any act or omission on their respective parts or on the part of any director, officer, agent, servant or adviser in connection with any of the foregoing, except that the Lender will be responsible or liable for any loss or damage arising from their own wilful misconduct or gross negligence.
| 8.6 | Perform Obligations |
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and if any Loan Party has failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements in the Loan Documents, the Lender may, on notice to such Loan Party, but shall be under no obligation to, perform any such covenants or agreements in any manner deemed fit by the Lender without thereby waiving any rights to enforce the Loan Documents. The reasonable expenses (including any legal costs) paid by the Lender in respect of the foregoing shall be added to and become part of the Obligations and shall be secured by the Security.
| 8.7 | Third Parties |
No Person dealing with the Lender or any agent thereof shall be concerned to inquire whether the Security has become enforceable, or whether the powers which such party is purporting to exercise have been exercisable, or whether any Obligations remain outstanding upon the security thereof, or as to the necessity or expediency of the stipulations and conditions subject to which any sale shall be made, or otherwise as to the propriety or regularity of any sale or other disposition or any other dealing with the collateral charged by such Security or any part thereof.
| 8.8 | Remedies Cumulative |
The rights and remedies of the Lender under the Loan Documents are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any rights or remedies provided by law. Any single or partial exercise by the Lender of any right or remedy for a default or breach of any term, covenant, condition or agreement herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of or to alter, affect, or prejudice any other right or remedy or other rights or remedies to which the Lender may be lawfully entitled for the same default or breach. Any waiver by the Lender of the strict observance, performance or compliance with any term, covenant, condition or agreement herein contained, and any indulgence granted by the Lender shall be deemed not to be a waiver of any subsequent default.
| 8.9 | Set-Off or Compensation |
In addition to and not in limitation of any rights now or hereafter granted by Law, the Lender may, at any time and from time to time upon notice to the Borrower, set-off, combine accounts and compensate and apply any and all deposits, general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, matured or unmatured, in any currency, and any other indebtedness at any time owing by the Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, to or for the credit of or the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, against and on account of the Obligations notwithstanding that any of them are contingent or unmatured. When applying a deposit or other amount owing to a Lender or to any of its Subsidiaries in a currency that is different than the currency of any of the Obligations, the Lender or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, will convert the deposit or other amount using the spot rate in effect at the time of such conversion.
ARTICLE
9
INDEMNIFICATION OF LENDER
| 9.1 | General Indemnity |
The Borrower hereby covenants with the Lender that it shall at all times hereafter keep the Lender and its Subsidiaries indemnified and held harmless from and against all suits (whether founded or unfounded), actions, proceedings, judgments, demands or claims instituted or made against the Lender, its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, representatives, agents, heirs, executors and assignees (each, an “Indemnitee”), and all costs, losses, liabilities, damages and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees on a solicitor and his own client basis) incurred by such Indemnitee, in any way relating to, arising out of such Indemnitee entering into or being a party to any of the Loan Documents, or by reason of its exercising or performing any right, power or obligation under any of the Loan Documents or in connection with its interest in any Lien granted under the Loan Documents. This indemnity shall not apply to any matters caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Indemnitees. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
10
CONVERSION OF FUNDED AMOUNT
| 10.1 | Conversion |
| (a) | Conversion Offer. While the Obligations hereunder remain outstanding, the Lender may, from to time to time and at any time, serve notice upon the Borrower (the “Conversion Offer”) that the Lender desires to convert the Funded Amount (for greater certainty, which shall consist only of the principal amount of the Loan less OID) in whole or in part into Common Shares of the Borrower at a price per Share equal to the Conversion Price. The Lender shall indicate what portion of the Funded Amount it wishes to convert (the “Conversion Amount”) in such Conversion Offer, provided that the aggregate amount of all Conversion Amounts converted pursuant to this Article 10 shall not exceed the Funded Amount. The Borrower shall have 10 Business Days from the date of receipt of the Conversion Offer to accept or reject the Lender’s offer set forth in the Conversion Offer by notice in writing to the Lender, and if written notice is not given by the Borrower in such 10 Business Days then it shall be deemed to have rejected the Conversion Offer, and the Funded Amount (or part thereof, as applicable) will not be converted into Common Shares, without prejudice to the right of the Lender to issue any further Conversion Offers from time to time thereafter. The Lender shall be entered in the books of the Borrower as at the date the Borrower provides notice in writing that the Conversion Offer has been accepted (such date, the “Date of Conversion”) as the holder of the number of freely tradable Common Shares equal to the Conversion Amount divided by the Conversion Price. |
| (b) | Manner of Exercise. |
| (i) | Upon the conversion of the Conversion Amount on the Date of Conversion, the Lender will be entitled to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the quotient obtained when the aggregate of the Conversion Amount to be converted is divided by the Conversion Price and shall receive accrued and unpaid interest on the Conversion Amount from the period of the last Interest Payment Date prior to the Date of Conversion to the Date of Conversion. The Lender will, in respect of any of the Funded Amount which is converted to Common Shares in accordance with this Article 10, be entitled to all rights and privileges accorded to holders of record of Common Shares on and after the Date of Conversion, from which date they will for all purposes be and be deemed to be issued and outstanding as fully paid and non assessable Common Shares. |
| (ii) | From and after the Date of Conversion, the principal amount of the Loan shall be reduced by the Conversion Amount and the Lender will have no right under the Loan with respect to such Conversion Amount, except to receive the certificate (or direct registration system advice) representing the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount in accordance with this Article 10 and to receive accrued and unpaid interest on the Conversion Amount in accordance with Section 10(b)(i). |
| (c) | Conversion Restrictions. Notwithstanding anything else in this Article 10, at no time shall the Borrower effect any conversion pursuant to this Article 10 if, after giving effect to such conversion, the Lender would beneficially own 10% or more of the Borrower's outstanding Common Shares, unless either (i) the Lender has filed and cleared a valid personal information form with the TSXV or (ii) the Lender has received the prior written approval of the TSXV. |
| (d) | Certificate Legend. All Common Shares issued to the Borrower pursuant to a Conversion Offer may be subject to resale restrictions imposed under Applicable Laws |
| 10.2 | Adjustment of Conversion Price |
The Conversion Price will be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
| (a) | if and whenever at any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Borrower: |
| (i) | subdivides or redivides any outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares; |
| (ii) | reduces, combines or consolidates any outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares; or |
| (iii) | issues any Common Shares by way of a stock dividend, |
(any of such events above, a “Share Reorganization”), the Conversion Price will be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding on the record date or effective date of such Share Reorganization and the denominator of which is the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such record date or effective date, including the number of Common Shares that would have been outstanding had the outstanding Funded Amount been ultimately converted into such Common Shares on such record date or effective date. Such adjustment will be made successively whenever any event referred to in this Section 10.2(a) occurs;
| (b) | if and whenever at any time prior to the Maturity Date there is a reclassification or change of any Common Shares, other than a subdivision or consolidation described in Section 10.2(a), or a consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, binding share exchange, merger of the Company with or into any other Person or other entity or acquisition of the Borrower or other combination pursuant to which the Common Shares are converted into or acquired for cash, securities or other property, or a sale or conveyance of the property and assets of the Borrower and the Loan Parties as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) or other entity or a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Borrower (any such event, a “Capital Reorganization”) the Lender, upon any exercise of its conversion rights to acquire Common Shares after the effective date of the Capital Reorganization, shall be entitled to receive, and shall accept, upon such conversion, in lieu of the number of Common Shares to which the Lender was theretofore entitled upon such conversion, the aggregate number of shares, other securities or other property which the Lender would have been entitled to receive as a result of the Capital Reorganization if, on the effective date thereof, the Lender had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares that the Lender was theretofore entitled to acquire upon such conversion. If mutually determined appropriate by the Lender and the Borrower, each acting reasonably, appropriate adjustments shall be made following any Capital Reorganization in the application of these provisions, with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the Lender and the adjustments to the Conversion Price to the end that such provisions shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable as nearly as may reasonably be possible in relation to any shares, other securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to this Article 10; |
| (c) | if, for as long as all or any portion of the Funded Amount remains outstanding up to the Maturity Date, the Borrower sets a record date for the issue of rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of Common Shares, entitling them, for a period expiring not more than 45 days after the record date, to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares) at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) of less than 90% of the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on such record date (the issuance of any such rights, options or warrants, a “Rights Offering”), then the Conversion Price will be adjusted effective immediately after the record date by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect on such record date by a fraction: (i) the numerator of which shall be the sum of (A) the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of the record date for the Rights Offering and (B) a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the aggregate price of the total number of additional Common Shares so offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate conversion or exchange price of the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered) by the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on such record date; and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares which would be outstanding after giving effect to the Rights Offering (assuming the exercise of all of the rights, options or warrants under the Rights Offering and assuming the exchange or conversion into Common Shares of all securities issued upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants, if any), provided that, in no event shall the Conversion Price be less than $0.01. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such an issuance is made or a record date is fixed. To the extent that any such rights, options or warrants are not so issued or are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Conversion Price will be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if the record date had not been fixed; |
| (d) | if, for as long as all or any portion of the Funded Amount remains outstanding up to the Maturity Date, the Borrower issues or distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Shares, (i) securities of any kind (including securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares or property or other assets of the Borrower), (ii) evidences of indebtedness, or (iii) cash or any other assets and, in any of those cases, the issuance or distribution does not constitute a Share Reorganization or a Rights Offering (any such events, a “Special Distribution”), then the Conversion Price will automatically be adjusted as of the record date for such issuance or distribution so that it will equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect on such record date by a fraction: (i) the numerator of which will be the number of Common Shares outstanding on the record date multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the record date, less the fair market value of the Special Distribution; and (ii) the denominator of which will be the number of Common Shares outstanding on the record date multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common Shares. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and |
| (e) | if, for as long as all or any portion of the Funded Amount remains outstanding up to the Maturity Date, the Borrower makes an issuer bid or tender or exchange (other than an odd lot offer or a normal course issuer bid, an “Issuer Bid”) to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares for all or any portion of the Common Shares where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in such payment per Common Share exceeds the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the date immediately preceding the commencement of the Issuer Bid, the Conversion Price will be adjusted to a price determined by multiplying the applicable Conversion Price in effect on the date of the completion of the Issuer Bid by a fraction: (i) the numerator of which will be the product of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the Issuer Bid (without giving effect to any reduction in respect of any tendered or exchanged shares) and the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the date immediately preceding the commencement of the Issuer Bid; and (ii) the denominator of which will be the sum of the fair market value of the aggregate consideration paid by the Borrower to holders of Common Shares upon the completion of the Issuer Bid, and the product of (y) the difference between the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the Issuer Bid (without giving effect to any reduction in respect of tendered or exchanged shares) and the number of Common Shares actually purchased by the Borrower pursuant to the Issuer Bid, and (z) the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the date immediately preceding the commencement of the Issuer Bid. |
| 10.3 | Conversion Rights Adjustment Rules. |
The following rules and procedures are applicable to adjustments made pursuant to this Article 10:
| (a) | any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Borrower, if any, will be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any computation pursuant to this Article 10; |
| (b) | in any case in which this Article 10 requires that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event referred to herein, the Borrower may defer, until the occurrence of such event, issuing or transferring to the Lender converting after such record date and before the occurrence of such event, the additional securities issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Borrower will deliver to the Lender an appropriate instrument evidencing the Lender’s right to receive such additional securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment and, subject to completion of such event, the right to receive any distributions made on such additional securities declared in favour of holders of record of securities on and after the Maturity Date or such later date as the Lender would, but for the provisions of this Section 10.3(b), have become the holder of record of such additional securities hereunder; |
| (c) | if the Borrower after the Closing Date takes any action affecting its Common Shares, other than any action described in Section 10.2, which in the opinion of the Board, acting reasonably, would materially affect the conversion rights of the Lender, the Conversion Price will be adjusted in such manner, at such time and by such action by the Board as it may determine, acting reasonably, to be equitable to the Lender and the Borrower in the circumstances, but subject in all cases to any necessary regulatory approval; |
| (d) | the adjustments provided for herein are cumulative and will apply to successive subdivisions, redivisions, reductions, combinations, consolidations, distributions, issues or other events resulting in any adjustment under the provisions hereof, provided that, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no adjustment of the Conversion Price will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price then in effect; provided that any adjustments which, except for the provisions of this Section 10.3(d) would otherwise have been required to be made, will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustments; and |
| (e) | in the event of any question arising with respect to the adjustments provided herein, such question will be conclusively determined by the Borrower’s auditors who shall have access to all necessary records of the Borrower and such determination will be binding upon the Borrower and the Lender. |
| 10.4 | Fractional Common Shares |
The Borrower shall not issue fractional Common Shares upon any conversion made pursuant to this Article 10. The Borrower shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
| 10.5 | Notice of Adjustment |
The Borrower shall, immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 10.2, deliver a notice to the Lender specifying the nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment or readjustment necessitated thereby including the resulting Conversion Price and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.
| 10.6 | Authorization, Reservation and Valid Issuance of Common Shares |
All corporate action required to be taken by the Borrower to authorize the issuance of the Common Shares issuable upon conversion pursuant to this Article 10 has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing Date. The Borrower will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common Shares (if the number thereof is or becomes limited) solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to this Article 10, such number of Common Shares as shall then be issuable upon conversion of the Funded Amount. All Common Shares which shall so be issuable shall be, upon issuance, duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
ARTICLE
11
ASSIGNMENT
| 11.1 | Assignment Prior to Default |
| (a) | A Lender (herein sometimes called an “Assigning Lender”) may, with or without the prior written consent of the Borrower, assign all or any part of its rights to, and may have its respective obligations in respect of, the Loan assumed by one or more Persons (each, an “Assignee”), provided, in each case that: (i) such interest or part of its interest, as the case may be, is, if less than all of its remaining interest in the Loan, not less than Cdn. $1,000,000.00 and integral multiples of Cdn.$1,000,000.00 over and above such amount, (ii) such Assignee becomes a party to this Agreement and to the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement, (iii) such Assignee is not on the “Restricted List” provided by the Borrower as Schedule 11.1 of the Disclosure Letter, (iv) if such Assignee is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), such Assignee acknowledges to the Borrower in writing that payments made to such Assignee pursuant to this Agreement may be subject to withholding tax under such Act and that the Borrower has no obligation to indemnify or hold harmless such Assignee in respect of such withholding tax. With respect to (iii) above, the Borrower may from time to time after the date of this Loan Agreement provide written notice to the Lender as to any proposed updates to the “Restricted List”, and the Lender shall have 10 Business Days from the date of receipt of such written notice to accept or reject the Borrower’s proposed updates, such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld, and if written notice is not given by the Lender in such 10 Business Days then it shall be deemed to have accepted such proposed updates. |
| (b) | In the case of an assignment, the Assignee shall have the same rights and benefits and be subject to the same limitations under the Loan Documents as it would have if it was a Lender. |
| (c) | The Borrower will, at the applicable Lender’s expense, execute such further documents and instruments and do such further things as such Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of any assignment. |
| 11.2 | No Assignment by Borrower |
Except as permitted by Section 6.2(d), the Borrower shall not assign, delegate or transfer all or any part of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender.
ARTICLE
12
GENERAL PROVISIONS
| 12.1 | Exchange and Confidentiality of Information |
| (a) | The Borrower agrees that the Lender may provide any assignee or any bona fide prospective assignee pursuant to Article 11 with any information concerning the Loan Parties provided such party agrees in writing to be bound by a like duty of confidentiality to the Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement, by and between the Borrower and the Lender, dated as of April 14, 2025 (the “Existing NDA”). |
| (b) | The parties hereto acknowledge that the Existing NDA remains in effect and binding on them in accordance with the terms thereof. |
| 12.2 | Electronic Instructions |
The Borrower authorizes the Lender to do all things as authorized by the Borrower even if such authorization is sent by fax or by e-mail and the Lender may deem such authorization valid and sufficient and the aforementioned presumption of accuracy shall apply to the authorization, whether it is required for transmitting information for any other purpose. Moreover, the Lender shall not be held liable for any delays which may be caused when an instruction is sent whether due to a technical problem of any kind.
| 12.3 | Further Assurances |
Each party hereto shall, at the request of the other perform all such further acts and execute and deliver all such further documents as may, in the reasonable opinion of the other, be necessary or desirable in order to fully perform and carry out the purpose and intent of the Loan Documents.
| 12.4 | Conflicting Provisions |
In the event of (but to the extent only of) a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Agreement shall govern. For greater certainty, the existence of additional rights of the Lender or additional obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any of the other Loan Documents shall not constitute a conflict or any inconsistency.
| 12.5 | Notice |
Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be in writing addressed to the party for whom it is intended and, if delivered, it shall be considered received (subject to Laws) on the day it is given to an officer of the recipient, or if by email transmission in PDF format during normal business hours on a Business Day, it shall be considered received on the same day as the transmission thereof was successfully completed to the email address provided as follows, provided that if a notice is received on a day that is not a Business Day or after 1:00 p.m. Calgary time on any day, it shall be deemed to be received on the following Business Day:
In the case of the Borrower:
At the address set forth opposite the Borrower’s name on the signature page hereto.
In the case of the Lender:
At the address set forth opposite the Lender’s name on the signature pages hereto.
Any party may change its address, fax number or email address, or provide an email address if one is not provided above or on the signature pages hereto, from time to time in a notice similarly given.
| 12.6 | Time of Essence |
Time is of the essence in this Agreement.
| 12.7 | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contemplated by this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Borrower and the Lender in respect of the obligations herein set out and supersede and cancel any prior agreements between such parties concerning such obligations.
| 12.8 | Counterparts; Integrations; Effectiveness |
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the Security and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Expect as provided in Article 7, this Agreement shall become effective when it has been executed by the Lender and when the Lender has received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or by sending a scanned copy by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
| 12.9 | Electronic Execution of Agreements |
This Agreement and any other Loan Document may be signed by way of associating or otherwise appending an electronic signature or other facsimile signature of the applicable signatory and the words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signature or other facsimile signature, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature.
| 12.10 | Fees and Expenses |
The Borrower and Lender are each responsible for their own out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and other advisors) incurred in connection with the preparation of this Agreement, the Security and transaction documents delivered in connection with this Agreement and the closing of this financing transaction.
[Signature page follows]
Docusign Envelope ID C387C829-O882-4451-A997-F2CA3BF83608
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| HIGH TIDE INC., as Borrower | |
| Per: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
Address:
100-4838 Richard Rd SW,
Calgary,
AB T3E
6L1
Telephone:
587-392-1238
Email
| HORTICAN INC., as Lender | |
| Per: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
Address:
Telephone:
Email:
(Signature page to the Loan Agreement)
1380-5754-0375.10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| HIGH TIDE INC., as Borrower | |
| Per: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
Address:
Telephone:
Email:
| HORTICAN INC., as Lender | |
| Per: | _______________ |
| Name: | ________________ |
| Title: | _____________ |
Address:
____________________
Attention: Legal Department
Email: _______________________
[Loan Agreement - Signature Page]
SCHEDULE A
FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE
1380-5754-0375.10
UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED ON EXERCISE HEREOF MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED ON EXERCISE HEREOF BEFORE NOVEMBER 17, 2025.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY AND THE SECURITIES DELIVERABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS. BY PURCHASING OR OTHERWISE HOLDING SUCH SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES DELIVERABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF HIGH TIDE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY; OR (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS; OR (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY (I) RULE 144 OR (II) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (D) IN ANOTHER TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT, IN THE CASE OF TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO (C) OR (D) ABOVE, THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT. THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE EXERCISED IN THE UNITED STATES OR BY OR ON BEHALF OF A U.S. PERSON OR PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES UNLESS THIS WARRANT AND SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF ANY SUCH STATE OR EXEMPTIONS FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS ARE AVAILABLE. “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” ARE AS DEFINED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.
THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 2:00 P.M. (CALGARY TIME) ON JULY 16, 2030, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.
COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT
HIGH TIDE INC.
Number of warrants represented by this certificate: 3,836,317
Original Issue Date: July 16, 2025
Certificate number: 1
THIS COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, Hortican Inc., a company existing under the laws of Canada, or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Original Issue Date”), subject to the vesting provision at Section 2(c) hereof, and on or prior to 2:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on July 16, 2030 (the “Termination Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from High Tide Inc., a company existing under the laws of the Province of Alberta (the “Company”), up to 3,836,317 common shares in the capital of the Company (“Common Shares”) (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
1394-1279-6951.11
| |
Section 1. Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the loan agreement between the Issuer and the Company dated July 16, 2025 (the “Loan Agreement”).
“Adjustment Period” means the period commencing on the Original Issue Date and ending at the Termination
Date.
“Current Market Price” of the Common Shares at any date means the price per Common Share equal to the VWAP for the 30 Trading Days preceding such date (i) on the TSXV, or (ii) if the Common Shares are not traded on the TSXV, on any other stock exchange or quotation system, or (iii) if the Common Shares are not traded on any stock exchange or quotation system, on an over-the-counter market. If the Common Shares are not then traded on an over- the-counter market or on any stock exchange or quotation system, the Current Market Price per Common Share shall be the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Holder, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Trading Day” with respect to a stock exchange or over-the-counter market means a day on which such exchange or market is open for business.
“TSXV” means the TSX Venture Exchange.
“VWAP” for any period, means the volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares, calculated in accordance with customary market practice.
Section 2. Exercise.
| (a) | Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Original Issue Date and on or before the Termination Date, by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) ten Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the TSXV with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise (“Standard Settlement Period”) following such date of exercise, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a Canadian bank unless the Cashless Exercise procedure specified in Section 2(d)(ii) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. |
This Warrant and the Warrant Shares have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or under state securities laws of any state in the United States. The Warrants and any Common Shares issued upon exercise of such Warrants will be, “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Accordingly, this Warrant may not be exercised in the United States, by, or on behalf of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States unless an exemption is available from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. “United States” and “U.S. Person” have the meanings given to them in Regulation S under the Securities Act.
| (b) | Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $3.91 (the “Exercise Price”), subject to adjustment from time to time hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. |
| (c) | [Reserved]. |
| (d) | Mechanics of Exercise. |
| (i) | Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall direct Olympia Trust Company, as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares (the “Transfer Agent”), by the date that is the later of (i) the earlier of (X) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (Y) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company (such later date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”), to deliver, on an expedited basis, a direct registration system (“DRS”) statement or share certificate representing the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to the Holder at the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a Cashless Exercise, as defined below) is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the TSXV with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. |
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| (ii) | Cashless Exercise. Upon receipt of the Notice of Exercise, in lieu of effecting the exercise of this Warrant upon payment of the Exercise Price, the Company may, at its sole option, elect to deliver shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being cancelled) by directing the surrender by the Holder of this Warrant Certificate to receive the Warrant Shares without payment of the Exercise Price (“Cashless Exercise”). In the event the Cashless Exercise is elected, the Company shall issue to the Holder on the Warrant Share Delivery Date a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing ((A-B) × (X)) by (A), where: |
(A) = the Current Market Price at the date on which the Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a cashless exercise, as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or portion thereof) in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Certificate if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a Cashless Exercise.
| (iii) | TSXV Legend. Upon any exercise of this Warrant by a Holder, the Warrant Shares thereupon issued shall be represented by one or more DRS statements or share certificates imprinted with the legend set forth below: |
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS
SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [the date which is four months and one day after the Original Issue Date will be inserted].”
And if applicable under the policies of the TSXV, the additional legend as follows:
“WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRADED ON OR THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE OR OTHERWISE IN CANADA OR TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT
OF A CANADIAN RESIDENT UNTIL [the date which is four months and one day after the Original Issuance Date will be inserted].”
| (iv) | U.S. Legend Upon any exercise of this Warrant by a Holder, the Warrant Shares thereupon issued shall be represented by one or more DRS statements or share certificates imprinted with the legend set forth below: |
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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS. BY PURCHASING OR OTHERWISE HOLDING SUCH SECURITIES, THE HOLDER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF HIGH TIDE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY; OR (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS; OR (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY (I) RULE 144 OR (II) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (D) IN ANOTHER TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT, IN THE CASE OF TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO (C) OR (D) ABOVE, THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.;
| (v) | Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant. |
| (vi) | Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 2(d) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise. |
| (vii) | No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share. |
| (viii) | Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise, as well as all fees to CDS (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares. |
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| (ix) | Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof. |
| (e) | Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to this Section 2 or otherwise, only to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s affiliates (for the purposes of this Section 2(e) collectively, the “Holder Group”)), would beneficially own 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Holder Group beneficially owns less than 20% of the outstanding Common Shares prior to such exercise, then the Holder may exercise this Warrant only to such extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder Group shall beneficially own no more than 19.99% of the Common Shares. |
| (f) | Exercise Restriction. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 2, at no time shall the Company effect any exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 2 if, after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder would beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares, unless either (i) the Holder has filed and cleared a valid personal information form with the TSXV or (ii) the Holder has received the prior written approval of the TSXV. |
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
| (a) | Adjustments Generally. The rights of the Holder of this Warrant, including the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, will be adjusted from time to time in the events and in the manner provided in, and in accordance with the provisions of, this Section. The purpose and intent of the adjustments provided for in this Section is to ensure that the rights and obligations of the Holder are neither diminished or enhanced as a result of any of the events set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section. Accordingly, the provisions of this Section shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with such purpose and intent. |
| (b) | Adjustments. The Exercise Price in effect at any date will be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: |
| (i) | Share Reorganization: If and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Company shall (A) subdivide, redivide or change the outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares, (B) consolidate, combine or reduce the outstanding Common Shares into a lesser number of Common Shares, or (C) fix a record date for the issue of Common Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares by way of a stock dividend or other distribution, then, in each such event, the Exercise Price shall, on the record date for such event or, if no record date is fixed, the effective date of such event, be adjusted so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such date before giving effect to such event, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such date after giving effect to such event (including, in the case where securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares are distributed, the number of additional Common Shares that would have been outstanding had such securities been converted into or exchanged for Common Shares immediately after giving effect to such event). Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such event shall occur. Any such issue of Common Shares by way of a stock dividend shall be deemed to have been made on the record date for such stock dividend for the purpose of calculating the number of outstanding Common Shares under paragraphs (i) and (ii) hereof. |
| (ii) | Rights Offering: If and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Company shall fix a record date for the issue of rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares entitling the holders thereof, within a period expiring not more than 45 days after the record date for such issue, to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares) at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) less than 95% of the Current Market Price on such record date, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Common Shares equal to the number arrived at by dividing the aggregate price of the total number of additional Common Shares so offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate conversion or exchange price of the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered) by such Current Market Price, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the total number of additional Common Shares so offered for subscription or purchase (or into or for which the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered are convertible or exchangeable). Any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, provided that if two or more such record dates referred to in this paragraph are fixed within a period of 25 Trading Days, such adjustment will be made successively as if each of such record dates occurred on the earliest of such record dates. To the extent that any such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall then be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based upon the number of Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, as the case may be. |
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| (iii) | Distribution: If and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a payment, issuance, dividend or distribution to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares of (A) shares of any class other than Common Shares whether of the Company or any other corporation, (B) rights, options or warrants to acquire Common Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares or property or other assets of the Company (other than a Rights Offering as provided for in paragraph (ii) above), (C) evidences of indebtedness, or (D) cash, securities or other property or assets then, in each such case and if such payment, issuance, dividend or distribution does not fall under paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, the Exercise Price will be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Current Market Price on the earlier of such record date and the date on which the Company announces its intention to make such payment, issuance, dividend or distribution, less the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the directors, acting reasonably, at the time such payment, issuance, dividend or distribution is authorized) of such shares or rights, options or warrants or evidences of indebtedness or cash, securities or other property or assets so paid, issued, dividended or distributed, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by such Current Market Price. Any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, provided that if two or more such record dates referred to in this Section 3(b)(iii) are fixed within a period of 25 Trading Days, such adjustment will be made successively as if each of such record dates occurred on the earliest of such record dates. To the extent that any such rights, options or warrants so paid, issued, dividended or distributed are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall then be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based upon such rights, options or warrants or evidences of indebtedness or cash, securities or other property or assets actually paid, issued, dividended or distributed or based upon the number or amount of securities or the property or assets actually paid, issued, dividended or distributed upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, as the case may be. |
| (c) | Reclassifications: If and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, there is (A) any reclassification of or amendment to the outstanding Common Shares, any change of the Common Shares into other shares or any other reorganization of the Company (other than as described in Section 3(b) hereof), (B) any consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, acquisition or other form of business combination of the Company with, into or by any other corporation resulting in any reclassification of the outstanding Common Shares, any change of the Common Shares into other shares, any exchange of the Common Shares for shares, securities, cash or property of the other corporation or any other reorganization of the Company, or (C) any sale, lease, exchange or transfer of the undertaking or assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another corporation or entity, then, in each such event, the Holder of this Warrant which is thereafter exercised shall be entitled to receive, and shall accept, in lieu of the number of Common Shares to which such Holder was theretofore entitled upon such exercise, the kind and number or amount of shares or other securities, cash or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive as a result of such event if, on the effective date thereof, such Holder had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares to which such Holder was theretofore entitled upon such exercise. If necessary as a result of any such event, appropriate adjustments will be made in the application of the provisions set forth in this paragraph with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder of this Warrant Certificate to the end that the provisions set forth in this paragraph will thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, in relation to any shares or other securities or property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. Any such adjustments will be made by and set forth in an instrument supplemental hereto approved by the directors, acting reasonably. |
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| (d) | Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares. If at any time during the Adjustment Period any adjustment or readjustment in the Exercise Price shall occur pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3(b) or 3(c) of this Warrant Certificate, then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the subsequent exercise of this Warrant shall be simultaneously adjusted or readjusted, as the case may be, by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment or readjustment by a fraction which shall be the reciprocal of the fraction used in the adjustment or readjustment of the Exercise Price. |
| (e) | Rules Regarding Calculation of Adjustment of Exercise Price. |
| (i) | The adjustments provided for in this section are cumulative and will be computed to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be, and will be made successively whenever an event referred to therein occurs, subject to the following paragraphs of this Section 3(e). |
| (ii) | No adjustment in the Exercise Price is required to be made unless such adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the prevailing Exercise Price and no adjustment in the Exercise Price is required unless such adjustment would result in a change of at least one one-hundredth of a Warrant Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which, except for the provisions of this paragraph, would otherwise have been required to be made, will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustments. |
| (iii) | No adjustment in the Exercise Price will be made in respect of any event described in this Section 3, other than the events referred to in Section 3(c), if the Holder is entitled to participate in such event on the same terms, mutatis mutandis, as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant prior to or on the effective date or record date of such event. |
| (iv) | If at any time a question or dispute arises with respect to adjustments provided for in this Section 3, such question or dispute will be conclusively determined by an independent and qualified valuator appointed by the Holder or such other qualified person as may be appointed by the Holder, at the expense of the Company, such appointment to be subject to the approval of the Company (acting reasonably), and any such determination, subject to regulatory approval and absent manifest error, will be binding upon the Company and the Holder. The Company will provide such valuator with access to all necessary records of the Company. |
| (v) | In case the Company after the date of issuance of this Warrant takes any action affecting the Common Shares, other than action described in this Section 3, which would materially affect the rights of the Holder, the Exercise Price will be adjusted in such manner, if any, and at such time, by an independent and qualified valuator appointed by the Holder or such other qualified person as may be appointed by the Holder, at the expense of the Company, such appointment to be subject to the approval of the Company (acting reasonably), but subject in all cases to any necessary regulatory approval. |
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| (vi) | If the Company sets a record date to determine the holders of the Common Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or distribution or sets a record date to take any other action and, thereafter and before the distribution to such shareholders of any such dividend or distribution or the taking of any other action, decides not to implement its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution or take such other action, then no adjustment in the Exercise Price will be required by reason of the setting of such record date. |
| (vii) | In the absence of a resolution of the directors of the Company fixing a record date for any event which would require any adjustment to this Warrant, the Company will be deemed to have fixed as the record date therefor the date on which the event is effected. |
| (viii) | As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require any adjustment to the Warrant Shares issuable under this Warrant, including the Exercise Price, the Company shall take any corporate action which may be necessary in order that the Company or any successor to the Company or successor to the undertaking or assets of the Company have unissued and reserved in its authorized capital and may validly and legally issue as fully paid and non-assessable all the shares or other securities which the Holder is entitled to receive on the full exercise thereof in accordance with the provisions hereof. |
| (ix) | The Company will, immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in this Section 3, and in no event more than 15 days after the occurrence of any such event, forthwith give notice to the Holder specifying the event requiring such adjustment or readjustment and the results thereof, including the resulting Exercise Price. |
| (x) | The Company covenants to and in favour of the Holder that so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, it will give notice to the Holder of the effective date or of its intention to fix a record date for any event referred to in this Section 3 whether or not such action would give rise to an adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number and type of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, and, in each case, such notice shall specify the particulars of such event and the record date and the effective date for such event. Such notice shall be given not less than 14 days in each case prior to such applicable record date or effective date. |
| (xi) | In any case that an adjustment pursuant to Section 3 shall become effective immediately after a record date for or an effective date of an event referred to herein, the Company may defer, until the occurrence and consummation of such event, issuing to the Holder of this Warrant, if exercised after such record date or effective date and before the occurrence and consummation of such event, the additional Warrant Shares or other securities or property issuable upon such exercise by reason of the adjustment required by such event, provided, however, that the Company will deliver to the Holder an appropriate instrument evidencing the Holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares or other securities or property upon the occurrence and consummation of such event and the right to receive any dividend or other distribution in respect of such additional Warrant Shares or other securities or property declared in favour of the holders of record of Common Shares or of such other securities or property on or after the Exercise Date or such later date as the Holder would, but for the provisions of this paragraph, have become the holder of record of such additional Warrant Shares or of such other securities or property. |
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, and provided that the transferee is not on the “Restricted List” provided by the Company in the Disclosure Letter (as defined in the Loan Agreement), as may be updated pursuant to the process outlined in the Loan Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
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| (b) | New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the principal office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a) as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto. |
| (c) | Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary. |
| (d) | Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law or Canadian securities laws. Any resales shall be made in accordance with applicable securities laws. |
Section 5. Consolidation and Amalgamation.
| (a) | The Company shall not enter into any transaction whereby more than one-half of the voting or equity interests of the Company would be acquired by, or all or substantially all of the Company’s undertaking, property and assets would become the property of, any other corporation (herein called a “successor corporation”) whether by way of reorganization, reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, transfer, sale, disposition or otherwise, unless prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such transaction the Company and the successor corporation shall have executed such instruments and done such things as the Company, acting reasonably, considers necessary or advisable to establish that upon the consummation of such transaction: |
| (i) | the successor corporation will have assumed all the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Warrant Certificate, and |
| (ii) | the Warrant and the terms set forth in this Warrant Certificate will be a valid and binding obligation of the successor corporation entitling the Holder, as against the successor corporation, to all the rights of the Holder under this Warrant Certificate. |
| (b) | Whenever the conditions of Section 5(a) shall have been duly observed and performed, the successor corporation shall possess, and from time to time may exercise, each and every right and power of the Company under this Warrant in the name of the Company or otherwise and any act or proceeding by any provision hereof required to be done or performed by any director or officer of the Company may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like directors or officers of the successor corporation. |
Section 6. Miscellaneous.
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| (a) | No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Sections 2(d)(i) and 2(d)(ii), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(vii) and any of the events set forth in Section 3(b) or Section 3(c) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant. |
| (b) | Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate. |
| (c) | Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day. |
| (d) | Authorized Shares. |
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the TSXV upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its notice of articles or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be reasonably necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
| (e) | Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein but the reference to such laws shall not, by conflict of laws, rules or otherwise, require the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the Province of Ontario. |
| |
| (f) | Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that this Warrant and the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant may have restrictions upon their transfer and resale imposed by applicable securities laws. |
| (g) | Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder. |
| (h) | Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Loan Agreement. |
| (i) | Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. |
| (j) | Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. |
| (k) | Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares. |
| (l) | Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. |
| (m) | Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant. |
| (n) | Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant. |
| (o) | Currency. All references to currency herein shall be deemed to refer to Canadian dollars, unless otherwise specified. |
| (p) | Electronic Signature. The Company may execute this certificate by electronic signature. To the extent that this certificate or any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment hereto is executed, recorded or delivered electronically, it shall be binding to the same extent as though it had been executed on paper with an original ink signature. The fact that this certificate is executed, signed, stored or delivered electronically shall not prevent the enforcement of the terms hereof. Physical possession of the original of this certificate or any paper copy thereof shall confer no special status to the bearer thereof. |
********************
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(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Wa1rnnt to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
| HIGH TIDE INC. | |
| Name: | ____________________ |
| Title: | ________________ |
1399-2141-5960, V. 1
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EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: HIGH TIDE INC. (THE “COMPANY”)
The undersigned, pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, hereby (check applicable box(es)):
| ☐ | subscribes for ______________Warrant Shares at the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Certificate and tenders herewith a certified cheque or bank draft or evidence of electronic transfer of funds for $_________ in full payment therefor |
AND/OR
| ☐ | elects to exercise its Cashless Exercise in respect of __________ Warrant Shares underlying the attached Warrant, with the result that ___________ Warrant Shares shall be issuable to the Holder, calculated in accordance with the formula ((A-B) × (X)) by (A), where |
(A) = the Current Market Price as of the date of this Notice of Exercise;
(B) = the Exercise Price of the Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon this exercise of the Warrant (or portion thereof) in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Certificate if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a Cashless Exercise.
The undersigned represents, warrants and certifies as follows (one (only) of the following must be checked):
| ☐ | (A) The undersigned Holder at the time of exercise of the Warrant (i) is not in the United States, (ii) is not a U.S. Person, (iii) is not exercising the Warrants for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, (iv) subject to Note 2 below, did not execute or deliver this Notice of Exercise in the United States, and (v) delivery of the underlying Common Shares will not be to an address in the United States; OR |
| ☐ | (B) the undersigned Holder is exercising the Warrant for its own account, and is an "accredited investor" (“Accredited Investor”) as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at the time of exercise of this Warrant; OR |
| ☐ | (C) if the undersigned holder is (i) a holder in the United States, (ii) a U.S. Person, (iii) a person exercising for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person, (iv) executing or delivering this exercise form in the United States or (v) requesting delivery of the underlying Warrant Shares in the United States, the undersigned holder has delivered to the Company and the Company’s transfer agent an opinion of counsel (which will not be sufficient unless it is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company) or such other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent to the effect that with respect to the Common Shares to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrant, the issuance of such securities has been registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration requirements is available. |
It is understood that the Company may require evidence to verify the foregoing representations. Notes:
| (1) | Certificates will not be registered or delivered to an address in the United States unless Box B or C above is checked and the applicable requirements are complied with. If B or C is checked, a customary legend evidencing compliance with U.S. securities laws (the “U.S. Legend”) shall be affixed to the Warrant Shares unless the Company and the Transfer Agent receive a satisfactory opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the U.S. Legend is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable U.S. state laws. |
| (2) | For greater certainty, Box A may be checked by or on behalf of a Holder that is a discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) that is excluded from the definition of “U.S. Person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) of Regulation S, and is held on behalf of a person that is not a U.S. Person by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States. |
1394-1279-6951.11
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| (3) | If the Warrant has a U.S. Legend affixed to them the resulting Warrant Shares will have the U.S. Legend unless the Company and Transfer Agent receive a satisfactory opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent to the effect that the U.S. Legend is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable state laws. |
| (4) | If Box C above is checked, holders are encouraged to consult with the Company and the Transfer Agent in advance to determine that the legal opinion tendered in connection with the exercise will be satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and the Transfer Agent. |
| (5) | “United States” and “U.S. Person” are as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act. |
The undersigned hereby irrevocably directs that the said Warrant Shares be issued, registered and delivered as follows:
| Name(s) in Full and Social (if applicable) |
Address(es) | Number of Warrant Shares | ||
If the attached Warrant has been exercised in part, the Company shall, pursuant to section 2(d)(v) of the Warrant Certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by the attached Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with the attached Warrant.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
| Name of Investing Entity: ___________________________________________________________________________ |
| Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _____________________________________________________ |
| Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________________________________ |
| Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________________________________ |
| Date: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| |
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign and transfer the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned and transferred to
| Name: | |
| (Please Print) | |
| Address: | |
| (Please Print) | |
| Phone Number: | |
| Email Address: |
In the case of a Warrant Certificate that contains a U.S. restrictive legend, the undersigned hereby represents, warrants and certifies that (one (only) of the following must be checked):
| ☐ | (A) | the transfer is being made only to the Company; |
| ☐ | (B) | the transfer is being made outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and in compliance with any applicable local securities laws and regulations and the holder has provided herewith the Declaration for Removal of Legend attached as Exhibit “C” to the Warrant Certificate (or such other form as the Company may reasonably prescribe), or |
| ☐ | (C) | the transfer is being made within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, in accordance with a transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the undersigned has furnished to the Company an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company to such effect. |
This Warrant shall only be transferable in accordance with all applicable laws. Without limiting the foregoing, if the Warrant Certificate bears a legend restricting the transfer of the Warrant except pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, this Assignment Form must be accompanied by a Declaration for Removal of Legend in the form attached as Exhibit “C” (or such other form as the Company may prescribe from time to time), or a written opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the assignment and transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
In the case of a Warrant Certificate that does not contain a U.S. restrictive legend, if the proposed transfer is to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, the undersigned transferor hereby represents, warrants and certifies that the transfer of the Warrants is being completed pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, in which case the undersigned transferor has furnished to the Company an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company to such effect.
| ☐ | If the assignment and transfer is to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, check this box. |
In the event this transfer of the Warrant represented by this Warrant Certificate is to or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, the Holder acknowledges and agrees that the Warrant Certificate(s) representing such Warrant issued in the name of the transferee will be endorsed with a U.S. Legend. “U.S. Person” and “United States” have the meanings ascribed to them in Regulation S under the Securities Act.
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Dated: ______________________ __, _____
Holder’s Signature: ______________________________
Holder’s Address: ________________________________
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EXHIBIT C
Form of Declaration for Removal of Legend –
Rule 904 Under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933
TO: HIGH TIDE INC. (THE “COMPANY”)
AND TO: OLYMPIA TRUST COMPANY., AS REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON SHARES (THE “TRANSFER AGENT”)
The undersigned (A) acknowledges that the sale of _______________ £ common shares OR £ common share purchase warrants of the Company to which this declaration relates, represented by certificate number ________________________ or held in Direct Registration System (DRS) Account No. ____________________, is being made in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and (B) certifies that (1) the undersigned (a) is not an “affiliate” of the Company, as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act, or is an affiliate solely by virtue of being an officer or director of the Company, (b) is not a “distributor” as defined in Regulation S, and (c) is not an affiliate of a distributor; (2) the offer of such securities was not made to a person in the United States and either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States, or the seller and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed on or through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, the TSX Venture Exchange, the Canadian Securities Exchange, the Cboe Canada exchange or any other “designated offshore securities market”, and neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) neither the seller nor any affiliate of the seller nor any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts in the United States in connection with the offer and sale of such securities; (4) the sale is bona fide and not for the purpose of “washing off” the resale restrictions imposed because the securities are “restricted securities” (as that term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act); (5) the seller does not intend to replace such securities with fungible unrestricted securities; and (6) the contemplated sale is not a transaction, or part of a series of transactions, which, although in technical compliance with Regulation S, is part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the U. S. Securities Act. Terms used herein have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
Dated ________________, 20__.
| X ____________________________________________ | |
| Signature of individual (if Seller is an individual) | |
| X_____________________________________________ | |
| Authorized signatory (if Seller is not an individual) | |
| Name of Seller (please print) | |
| Name of authorized signatory (please print) | |
| Official capacity of authorized signatory (please print) | |
| |
Affirmation by Seller’s
Broker-Dealer
(Required for sales pursuant to Section (B)(2)(b) above)
We have read the representation letter of ____________ (the “Seller”) dated __________, 20__, pursuant to which the Seller has requested that we sell, for the Seller's account, ________________ common shares of the Company represented by certificate number ______________ or held in Direct Registration System (DRS) Account No.____________ (the “Common Shares”). We have executed sales of the Common Shares pursuant to Rule 904 of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), on behalf of the Seller. In that connection, we hereby represent to you as follows:
| (1) | no offer to sell the Common Shares was made to a person in the United States; |
| (2) | the sale of the Common Shares was executed in, on or through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, the TSX Venture Exchange, the Canadian Securities Exchange, the Cboe Canada Exchange or another “designated offshore securities market” (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act), and, to the best of our knowledge, the sale was not pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; |
| (3) | no “directed selling efforts” were made in the United States by the undersigned, any affiliate of the undersigned, or any person acting on behalf of the undersigned; and |
| (4) | we have done no more than execute the order or orders to sell the Common Shares as agent for the Seller and will receive no more than the usual and customary broker’s commission that would be received by a person executing such transaction as agent. |
For purposes of these representations: “affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the undersigned; “directed selling efforts” means any activity undertaken for the purpose of, or that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United States for the Common Shares (including, but not be limited to, the solicitation of offers to purchase the Common Shares from persons in the United States); and “United States” means the United States of America, its territories or possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.
Legal counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely upon the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this letter to the same extent as if this letter had been addressed to them.
Dated _________________, 20__.
| Name of Firm | |
| By: _________________________________ | |
| Title: ______________________________ |
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EXHIBIT 99.3
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and
between
HIGH TIDE INC.
and
HORTICAN INC.
DATED AS OF JULY 16, 2025
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of July 16, 2025 (the “Effective Date”) by and between High Tide Inc. (the “Company”) and Hortican Inc. (together with its assigns and successors, the “Holder”).
RECITALS
A. Pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated July 16, 2025 by and between the Holder and the Company (the “Loan Agreement”), the Holder has agreed to provide a convertible junior secured loan to the Company, convertible under certain circumstances into Common Shares (as defined below) of the Company;
B. Concurrently with the entry into the Loan Agreement, the Holder has agreed to subscribe for warrants (“Warrants”) exercisable into Common Shares (the “Warrant Shares”);
C. As a condition to the entry into such Loan Agreement and the subscription for such Warrants, the Holder requires that the Company enter into this Agreement; and
D. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company desires to, among other things, provide the Holder with certain registration rights from the Company with respect to the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1 of this Agreement:
“bought deal” means a public offering of securities as described in the definition of “bought deal agreement” in Section 7.1 of National Instrument 44-101 – Short Form Prospectus Distributions.
“Canadian Securities Laws” means the applicable securities legislation of each of the provinces and territories of Canada and the regulations, rules, rulings and orders made thereunder, together with applicable published policy statements, instruments, blanket orders and notices of the securities commissions and regulatory authorities in such jurisdictions.
“Canadian Securities Regulators” means, collectively, the securities commissions or other securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada.
“Common Shares” means common shares in the capital of the Company.
“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
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“Conversion Shares” means the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible junior secured loan provided by the Holder to the Company pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
“Demand Notice” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Demand Registration” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Distribution” means (a) the qualification of a distribution of Common Shares pursuant to a Prospectus under applicable Canadian Securities Laws in one or more of the Qualifying Jurisdictions or (b) the registration of Common Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement in the United States, in each case, excluding any distribution of Common Shares relating to: (i) employee benefit plans, equity incentive plans or dividend reinvestment plans, (ii) an acquisition, arrangement, amalgamation, merger, business combination or similar transaction after the date hereof by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of or with any other businesses, (iii) an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders or (iv) an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company.
“Holder” means Hortican Inc. and any Person to which Hortican Inc. or a permitted transferee thereof has transferred its Registrable Securities.
“Holder’s Expenses” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.6 of this
Agreement.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.
“Loan Agreement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, estate, trust, organization, governmental authority or other entity of any kind or nature.
“Piggy-Back Notice” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.3 of this
Agreement.
“Piggy-Back Registration” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
“Prospectus” means a “prospectus,” as such term is used in National Instrument
41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements, including all amendments and supplements thereto, but excluding a “base shelf prospectus” as defined in National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions.
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“Qualifying Jurisdictions” means, collectively, all the provinces and territories of Canada.
“Registrable Securities” means any Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares
held by the Holder and any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares by way of a share dividend, share subdivision, share consolidation, share capitalization or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the U.S. Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or applicable Canadian Securities Laws; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
“Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the U.S. Securities Act (including any prospectus supplement filed with respect thereto).
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Shelf Registration” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(a).
“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(a).
“Shelf Takedown” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(d).
“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value added, registration and other similar such taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges (in each case, excluding any taxes imposed on, measured by, or computed with respect to net income).
“U.S. Prospectus” means the prospectus forming a part of the Registration
Statement.
“U.S. Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“underwriter” and all terms which are derivatives thereof shall be deemed to
include “best efforts agent” and all terms which are derivatives thereof, as appropriate;
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“Underwriters’ Cutback” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.4(b) of this Agreement.
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.1(e).
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice” has the meaning ascribed thereto in
Section 2.1(e).
“Valid Business Reason” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(f)
Section 1(f) of this Agreement.
“Warrant” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Warrant Certificate” means the certificate representing the Warrants.
“Warrant Shares” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Recitals of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2.1 Shelf Registration.
(a) At any time after the date hereof, upon the request of the Holder, the Company shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form F-3, F-10 or the then appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the U.S. Securities Act or any successor rule thereto that covers all Registrable Securities then outstanding for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto (a “Shelf Registration”), (ii) amend an existing registration statement so that it is usable for Shelf Registration and an offering on a delayed or continuous basis of Registrable Securities, or (iii) file a prospectus supplement that shall be deemed to be a part of an existing registration statement in accordance with Rule 430B under the U.S. Securities Act that is usable for Shelf Registration and an offering on a delayed or continuous basis of Registrable Securities (each of (i), (ii), and (iii), as applicable, a “Shelf Registration Statement”). If permitted under the U.S. Securities Act, such Shelf Registration Statement shall be an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act.
(b) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement to be declared effective by the SEC or otherwise become effective under the U.S. Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and in compliance with the U.S. Securities Act and useable for the resale of Registrable Securities until such time as there are no Registrable Securities remaining, this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, or the Company is no longer eligible to maintain a Shelf Registration Statement, including by filing successive replacement or renewal Shelf Registration Statements upon the expiration of such Shelf Registration Statement.
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(c) At any time and from time to time that a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if the Holder requests (i) the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of additional Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) that the Holder be added as a selling shareholder in such Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall as promptly as practicable amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement to cover such additional Registrable Securities and/or the Holder.
(d) The Holder shall be entitled, at any time and from time to time when a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, to sell any or all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement (a “Shelf Takedown”); provided that any Shelf Takedown that is an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall be subject to Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement.
(e) The Holder, if intending to effect a Shelf Takedown, shall be entitled to request, by written notice to the Company (an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice”), that the Shelf Takedown be an underwritten offering (an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”). The Underwritten Shelf Takedown Notice shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by the Holder pursuant to the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the intended method of distribution. The Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter(s) and other underwriters to effect the Underwritten Shelf Takedown, provided, however, that such selection shall also be satisfactory to the Holder, acting reasonably.
(f) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Section 2.1, the Company shall be entitled to postpone a Shelf Registration if the Company Board reasonably determines in its good faith judgment, and will not be required to keep a Shelf Registration Statement effective during any period in respect of which the Company Board reasonably determines in its good faith judgment, that either: (i) such filing or keeping effective, as applicable, would impede the ability of the Company to consummate a pending or proposed material financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization, merger or other transaction involving the Company or would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) there exists at the time material non-public information relating to the Company the disclosure of which would be detrimental to the Company (each, a “Valid Business Reason”), in which case the Company’s obligations under Section 2.1 of this Agreement shall be deferred for a period of not more than 90 days upon such written notice; provided, however, that (A) the Company shall give written notice to the Holder: (x) of its determination pursuant to this subclause (f), and, subject to compliance by the Company with applicable securities laws, of the facts giving rise to the Valid Business Reason and (y) of the time at which it determines the Valid Business Reason to no longer exist; and (B) the Company shall not qualify or register any securities offered by the Company during such period.
Section 2.2 Demand Registration Rights.
(a) From the date hereof until the date on which the Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities (the “Expiration Time”), at any time and from time to time, the Holder, subject to the limitations of this Section 2.2 of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be entitled to make no more than, during any twelve-month period, two written requests of the Company for the Company to file a Prospectus under applicable Canadian Securities Laws and/or a Registration Statement under the U.S. Securities Act (and, if the Company is not eligible under applicable laws to register Registrable Securities by way of a Registration Statement on Form F-3 or F-10 pursuant to Section 2.1, a Registration Statement other than a Shelf Registration Statement under the U.S. Securities Act) and take such other steps as may be necessary to facilitate a secondary offering in one or more of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and/or the United States, as applicable, of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by the Holder (a “Demand Registration”), by giving written notice of such Demand Registration to the Company (the “Demand Notice”).
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| (b) | The Company shall not be obliged to effect a Demand Registration: |
(i) within a period of three months after the date of completion of a Distribution in respect of which either a Demand Notice or Piggy-Back Notice was delivered;
(ii) if, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, it is not feasible for the Company to proceed with a Demand Registration because of the unavailability of audited or other required financial statements or financial information or disclosure of the Company or any other Person required to be included in the Prospectus pursuant to applicable laws or any other disclosure required pursuant to applicable securities laws; provided, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such financial statements or other disclosure as promptly as practicable;
(iii) during any black-out period in which the Company is not permitted to issue securities or insiders of the Company are restricted from trading in securities of the Company under applicable law, the Company’s insider trading policy or any other applicable policy of the Company; or
(iv) if the Demand Registration is expected to result in gross proceeds of less than $50 million, unless the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the Demand Registration represents five percent or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (on a fully diluted basis);
provided, however, that if the Holder provides a reasonably detailed written notice to the Company advising the Company that the Holder has determined based on information not reasonably available to it as at the date of this Agreement and after consultation with its outside legal counsel, a nationally recognized firm, that the holding of an investment in the Company by any of the Holder or its affiliates would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, or any material liability (other than any liability arising from obligations required to be performed by the Holder under this Agreement) to, the Holder under applicable law and such violation or liability, in the reasonable determination of the Holder, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, a nationally recognized firm, could not reasonably be expected to be cured (other than a disposition of the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by the Holder to a third party) by commercially reasonable efforts to do so, which notice outlines the basis upon which the Company has reached the above referenced determination, then the Company shall not be able to refuse a Demand Notice solely on the basis of the limitations included in Section 2.2(b)(i) and Section 2.2(b)(iii) of this Agreement.
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(c) The Company shall be entitled to postpone a Demand Registration (upon written notice to the Holder) in the event the Company Board reasonably determines in its good faith judgment that there exists a Valid Business Reason, in which case the Company’s obligations under this Section 2.2 of this Agreement shall be deferred for a period of not more than 90 days from the date of receipt of the Demand Notice; provided, however, that (A) the Company shall give written notice to the Holder: (x) of its determination to postpone filing of the Prospectus and/or Registration Statement, as applicable, and, subject to compliance by the Company with applicable securities laws, of the facts giving rise to the Valid Business Reason and (y) of the time at which it determines the Valid Business Reason to no longer exist; and
(B) the Company shall not qualify or register any securities offered by the Company during such period.
| (d) | A Demand Notice shall: |
(i) specify the number of Registrable Securities that the Holder intends to offer and sell;
(ii) express the intention of the Holder to offer or cause the offering of such Registrable Securities;
(iii) describe the nature or methods of the proposed offer and sale thereof, the Qualifying Jurisdictions in which such offer will be made, and whether such offer will be made in the United States;
(iv) the minimum offering price per Registrable Security that the Holder, acting reasonably, would be willing to accept in such Demand Registration;
(v) contain the undertaking of the Holder to provide all such information regarding the Holder, its holdings and the proposed manner of distribution thereof and to take all such other actions as may be required in order for the Company, the Holder and the Distribution to comply with all applicable laws; and
(vi) specify whether such offer and sale will be made on an underwritten or fully-marketed basis.
(e) In the case of an underwritten public offering initiated pursuant to this Section 2.2 of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to select the managing underwriter(s) and other underwriters to effect the Distribution in connection with such Demand Registration, provided, however, that such selection shall also be satisfactory to the Holder, acting reasonably. The Company shall have the right to retain counsel of its choice to assist it in fulfilling its obligations under this Article II of this Agreement.
| (f) | Subject to Section 2.4 of this Agreement, Common Shares other than |
Registrable Securities may be included in any Demand Registration.
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(g) In the case of an underwritten Demand Registration, the Holder and its Representatives may participate in the negotiation of the terms of any underwriting agreement. Such participation in, and the Company’s completion of, the underwritten Demand Registration is conditional upon each of the Holder and the Company agreeing that the terms of any underwriting agreement are satisfactory to it, in its reasonable discretion.
(h) The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holder, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, sell, offer to sell, announce any intention to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of any Common Shares or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or otherwise exercisable to acquire Common Shares or other equity securities of the Company, or acquire any securities of the Company, whether for its own account or for the account of another securityholder, from the date of a Demand Notice until the date of the closing of the sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with a Demand Registration (unless the Holder withdraws its request for qualification or registration of its Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration in accordance with Section 2.5(a) of this Agreement), other than (i) in connection with grants of incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, employee stock purchase plans, or other similar issuances pursuant to the Company’s omnibus plan (collectively, “Equity Awards”); (ii) upon the exercise of outstanding Equity Awards and common share purchase warrants of the Company; or (iii) pursuant to rights or obligations under securities or instruments outstanding on the date hereof or issued as permitted by subparagraph (i), or (ii), above.
Section 2.3 Piggy-Back Registration Rights.
(a) From the date hereof until the Expiration Time, if, at any time and from time to time, the Company proposes to make a Distribution for its own account, the Company shall, at that time, promptly give the Holder written notice (the “Piggy-Back Notice”) of the proposed Distribution.
| (b) | A Piggy-Back Notice shall: |
| (i) | specify the number of Common Shares (or other securities, as |
applicable) proposed to be distributed;
| (ii) | contain the proposed date of Distribution; |
| (iii) | contain the proposed means of Distribution; |
| (iv) | contain, if applicable, the proposed managing underwriter(s) or |
other underwriters; and
(v) specify the minimum offering price per Common Share that the Company, acting reasonably, would be willing to accept in such Distribution.
(c) In the event that a Piggy-Back Notice shall have been given, the Holder may request the inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Distribution (a “Piggy-Back Registration”) by providing written notice (the “Piggy-Back Exercise Notice”) to the Company within 72 hours of receipt of the Piggy-Back Notice, which shall:
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(i) specify the number of Registrable Securities that the Holder wishes to offer and sell in the applicable Distribution; and
(ii) contain the undertaking of the Holder to provide all such information regarding the Holder, its holdings and the proposed manner of distribution thereof and to take all such other actions as may be required in order for the Company, the Holder and the Distribution to comply with all applicable laws.
(d) The Company shall, subject to the limitations of this Article II of this Agreement and applicable securities laws, use commercially reasonable efforts to include, and, as applicable, cause to be qualified or registered in the applicable Distribution, the Registrable Securities specified in the Piggy-Back Notice.
(e) If, at any time after giving a Piggy-Back Notice and prior to the time a Prospectus is filed in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to complete such Distribution, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the Holder and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to complete a Distribution of any Registrable Securities in connection with such particular withdrawn or abandoned Piggy-Back Registration; provided, that if permitted pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement, the Holder may continue the Distribution as a Demand Registration pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Underwriters’ Cutback.
(a) If, in connection with a Demand Registration, the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any) shall impose a limitation on the number or kind of securities which may be included in any such Distribution because, in its reasonable judgment, the inclusion of securities requested to be included in such offering would likely have a significant adverse effect on the distribution or sales price of the securities to be sold in such Distribution (an “Underwriters’ Cutback”), then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Distribution such securities as is determined in good faith by such managing underwriter or underwriters in the following priority:
| (i) | first, the Registrable Securities requested to be qualified or |
registered by the Holder in the applicable Demand Notice;
| (ii) | second, any Common Shares offered by the Company for its own |
account; and
| (iii) | lastly, any additional Common Shares sought to be included by |
any other shareholders on a pro rata basis.
(b) If, in connection with a Piggy-Back Registration, the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any) shall impose a limitation on the number or kind of securities which may be included in any such Distribution because, in its reasonable judgment, the inclusion of securities requested to be included in such offering by Holder would likely have a significant adverse effect on the distribution or sales price of the securities to be sold in such Distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Distribution such securities as is determined in good faith by such managing underwriter or underwriters in the following priority:
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(i) first, on a pro rata basis in respect of (A) Common Shares offered by the Company for its own account and (B) the Registrable Securities requested to be qualified or registered by the Holder in the applicable Piggy-Back Exercise Notice;
| (ii) | second, any additional Common Shares offered by the Company |
for its own account;
| (iii) | third, any remaining Registrable Securities requested to be |
qualified or registered by the Holder in the applicable Piggy-Back Exercise Notice after the inclusion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to (i) above; and
| (iv) | lastly, any additional Common Shares sought to be included by |
any other shareholders on a pro rata basis.
Section 2.5 Withdrawal of Registrable Securities.
(a) The Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Agreement by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided, however, that:
(i) such request shall be made in writing to the Company prior to the public announcement of the Distribution by the Company; and
(ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal, the Holder shall no longer have any right to include its Registrable Securities in the Distribution pertaining to which such withdrawal was made.
(b) In the event of any such withdrawal, the Holder shall be deemed to not have participated in or requested such Demand Registration or a Piggy-Back Registration, as applicable, and the Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities for the purposes of this Agreement; provided, that, if such withdrawal is in respect of a Demand Registration, then, subject to Section 2.5(d) of this Agreement, the request shall be deemed to have been made for purposes of determining whether the Holder exercised its right to a Demand Registration and such deemed request shall reduce the number of requests for a Demand Registration that the Holder is permitted to make pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.5(a) and Section 2.5(b) of this Agreement, if at any time prior to the completion of the applicable Distribution the Holder withdraws its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration at any time after having learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business or prospects of the Company, then such request shall be deemed to be withdrawn and such request shall be deemed not to have been made for purposes of determining whether the Holder exercised its right to a Demand Registration and the request therefor shall not reduce the number of requests for a Demand Registration that the Holder is permitted to make pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.5(b) of this Agreement, if the Company postpones the filing of a Prospectus or a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement and, as a result of such postponement, the Holder, at any time prior to receiving written notice that the Valid Business Reason for such postponement no longer exists, advises the Company in writing that it has determined to withdraw its request for a Demand Registration, then such Demand Registration and the request therefor shall be deemed to be withdrawn and such request shall be deemed not to have been made for purposes of determining whether the Holder exercised its right to a Demand Registration and the request therefor shall not reduce the number of requests for a Demand Registration that the Holder is permitted to make pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
Section 2.6 Expenses. All expenses incurred in connection with a Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Agreement, as applicable, including, (a) registration, listing and filing fees relating to the Registrable Securities payable to, without limitation, Canadian Securities Regulators, the SEC, the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and any applicable stock exchange, (b) fees and expenses of compliance with Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Act, (c) printing and copying expenses, (d) messenger and delivery expenses, (e) expenses incurred in connection with any road show and marketing activities, (f) fees and disbursements of counsel to the Company, (g) fees and disbursements of all independent public accountants (including the expenses of any audit and/or “comfort” letter) and fees and expenses of any other special experts retained by the Company, (h) translation expenses, and (i) any other fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities shall be borne by the Company; provided, that all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage or agent commissions, out- of-pocket expenses incurred by the Holder, fees and disbursements of counsel to the Holder and Transfer Taxes, if any, applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, shall be borne by the Holder (the “Holder’s Expenses”).
Section 2.7 Registration Procedures.
(a) In connection with the Demand Registration and Piggy-Back Registration obligations pursuant to Section 2.2 and Section 2.3 of this Agreement, but subject to the other limitations of this Article II of this Agreement, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the qualification and/or registration, as applicable, for the offer and sale or other disposition or Distribution of Registrable Securities of the Holder in one or more of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and/or the United States, as directed by the Holder, and in furtherance thereof:
(i) the Company shall as expeditiously as possible, but in any event, in the case of a Demand Registration, within forty-five days after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Notice, prepare and file in the English language with the Canadian Securities Regulators a preliminary Prospectus and/or with the SEC a Registration Statement, as applicable, and, promptly thereafter, a final Prospectus under and in compliance with the applicable securities laws, relating to the applicable Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration, including all exhibits, financial statements and such other related documents required by the Canadian Securities Regulators and/or the SEC to be filed therewith, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Prospectus to be receipted and/or such Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC; and the Company shall furnish to the Holder and the managing underwriters or underwriters, if any, copies of such preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or Registration Statement, as applicable, and any amendments or supplements in the form filed with the Canadian Securities Regulators and/or the SEC, promptly after the filing of such preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or such Registration Statement and the preliminary and final U.S. Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto;
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(ii) prepare and file with the Canadian Securities Regulators and/or the SEC such amendments and supplements to the preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement, as applicable, as may be necessary to complete the Distribution of all such Registrable Securities and as required under Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Act or under any other applicable provisions of securities laws;
(iii) notify the Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such advice in writing, as soon as practicable after notice thereof is received by the Company: (A) when the preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement, as applicable, or any amendment thereto has been filed or been receipted or declared effective, as applicable, and furnish to the Holder and managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, copies thereof; (B) of any request by the Canadian Securities Regulators or the SEC for amendments to the preliminary Prospectus or the final Prospectus or the Registration Statement or for additional information; (C) of the issuance by the Canadian Securities Regulators or the SEC of any stop order or cease trade order relating to the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes; and (D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or registration of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
(iv) promptly notify the Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statement therein (in the case of the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) when such preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus was delivered or the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC not misleading, fails to constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts regarding the Registrable Securities when such preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus was delivered or the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC or if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement the preliminary Prospectus or the final Prospectus or the Registration Statement in order to comply with applicable Canadian Securities Laws or the U.S. Securities Act and, in either case, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the Canadian Securities Regulators and/or the SEC, as applicable, and furnish to the Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, a supplement or amendment to such preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement which shall correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
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(v) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order, cease trade order or other order against the Company or affecting the securities of the Company suspending the use of any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement or suspending the qualification or registration of any Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or Registration Statement, or the initiation or the threatening of any proceedings for such purposes;
(vi) furnish to the Holder and each underwriter or underwriters, if any, without charge, one executed copy and as many conformed copies as they may reasonably request, of the preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement and preliminary U.S. Prospectus and final U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, including financial statements and schedules and all documents incorporated therein by reference, and provide the Holder and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments to the Company on the preliminary Prospectus and final Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement;
(vii) deliver to the Holder and the underwriter or underwriters, if any, without charge, as many commercial copies of the preliminary Prospectus and the final Prospectus and/or the preliminary U.S. Prospectus and final U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request (it being understood that the Company consents to the use of the preliminary Prospectus and the final Prospectus and/or the preliminary U.S. Prospectus and final U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such preliminary Prospectus and the final Prospectus and/or such preliminary U.S. Prospectus and/or final U.S. Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) and such other documents as the Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Person;
(viii) on or prior to the date on which a receipt is issued for the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus by the applicable Canadian Securities Regulators, use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify, and cooperate with the Holder, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the qualification of, such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions, as applicable, as any such Person or underwriter reasonably requests in writing; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
(ix) in connection with any underwritten offering, enter into customary agreements, including an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters, such agreements to contain such representations and warranties by the Company and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in underwriting agreements with respect to secondary distributions and indemnification provisions and/or agreements substantially consistent with Article III of this Agreement, but in any event, which agreements shall contain provisions for the indemnification by the underwriter or underwriters in favor of the Company with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement included in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any underwriter in writing;
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(x) as promptly as practicable after filing with the Canadian Securities Regulators or the SEC any document which is incorporated by reference into the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Holder and its counsel and to the managing underwriters or underwriters, if any;
(xi) file, and to not withdraw, a notice declaring its intention to be qualified to file a short form prospectus as soon as permitted by applicable securities laws;
(xii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a customary legal opinion, in the form and substance as is customarily given by external company counsel in securities offerings, addressed to the Holder and the underwriters, if any, and such other Persons as the underwriting agreement may reasonably specify, and a customary “comfort letter” from the Company’s auditor and/or the auditors of any financial statements included or incorporated by reference in a preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus and/or the Registration Statement;
(xiii) furnish to the Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and such other Persons as the Holder may reasonably specify, such corporate certificates, satisfactory to the Holder acting reasonably, as are customarily furnished in securities offerings, and, in each case, covering substantially the same matters as are customarily covered in such documents in the relevant jurisdictions and such other matters as the Holder may reasonably request;
(xiv) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for such Common Shares not later than the date a receipt is issued for the final Prospectus by the applicable Canadian Securities Regulators or the date that the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use its best efforts to cause all Common Shares covered by such final Prospectus and/or such Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
(xv) participate in such marketing efforts as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, determine are reasonably necessary, such as “roadshows,” institutional investor meetings and similar events; and
(xvi) take such other actions and execute and deliver such other documents as may be reasonably necessary to give full effect to the rights of the Holder under this Agreement.
(b) The Company may require the Holder to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Distribution of such Registrable Securities and such other information relating to the Holder and its beneficial ownership of Common Shares as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing in order to comply with, as applicable, Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Act in each jurisdiction in which a Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration is to be effected. The Holder agrees to furnish such information to the Company and to cooperate with the Company as necessary to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Act. The Holder shall promptly notify the Company when the Holder becomes aware of the happening of any event (insofar as it relates to the Holder or information provided by the Holder in writing for inclusion in the applicable preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus and/or Registration Statement) as a result of which the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus or the Registration Statement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statement therein (in the case of the preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) when such preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus was delivered or when such Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC not misleading or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement the preliminary Prospectus or the final Prospectus or the Registration Statement in order to comply with applicable Canadian Securities Laws or the U.S. Securities Act. In addition, the Holder shall, if required under applicable Canadian Securities Laws, execute any certificate forming part of a preliminary Prospectus or a final Prospectus to be filed with the applicable Canadian Securities Regulators.
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(c) In connection with any underwritten offering in connection with a Demand Registration or a Piggy-Back Registration, the Holder shall enter into customary agreements, including an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters, such agreements to contain such representations and warranties by the Holder and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in underwriting agreements with respect to secondary distributions and indemnification provisions and/or agreements substantially consistent with Article III of this Agreement, but in any event, which agreements shall contain provisions for the indemnification by the underwriter or underwriters in favor of the Holder with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement included in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the underwriter in writing.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Company receives a “bought deal” letter (which means a fully underwritten commitment, subject to customary conditions, from an underwriter or underwriters) relating to a Distribution, the Company shall give the Holder such notice as is practicable under the circumstances given the speed and urgency with which “bought deals” are carried out in common market practice of its rights to participate thereunder and the Holder shall be required to respond in a manner consistent with the time periods typical for a transaction of such nature and, in any event, prior to the launch of such “bought deal.” Provided that the foregoing sentence is complied with by the Company, nothing herein shall be construed to limit the ability of the Company to proceed with such “bought deal” Distribution.
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ARTICLE III
DUE DILIGENCE; INVESTIGATION
Section 3.1 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation. In connection with the preparation and filing of any Prospectus or Registration Statement in connection with a Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration that includes Registrable Securities as herein contemplated, the Company shall give the Holder, the underwriter or underwriters of such Distribution, if any, and their respective counsel, auditors and other representatives, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such documents and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and shall insert therein such material furnished to the Company in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of the Company and its counsel should be included, and shall give each of them such reasonable and customary access to the Company’s books and records and such reasonable and customary opportunity to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and auditors, and to conduct all reasonable and customary due diligence which the Holder and the underwriters or underwriter, if any, and their respective counsel may reasonably require in order to conduct a reasonable investigation in order to enable such underwriters to execute any certificate required to be executed by them in Canada for inclusion in such documents; provided, that the Holder and the underwriters agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information.
Section 3.2 Indemnification by the Company. In connection with any Demand Registration and/or Piggy-Back Registration that includes Registrable Securities, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holder and its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents and underwriters, from and against any loss (excluding loss of profits), liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), including any amounts paid in settlement of any investigation, order, litigation, proceeding or claim, joint or several, as incurred, arising out of or based on any untrue statement or omission of a material fact, or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or as incurred, arising out of or based upon any failure by the Company to comply with applicable Canadian Securities Laws or the U.S. Securities Act; provided, that the Company shall not be liable under this Section 3.2 of this Agreement for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, further, that the indemnity provided for in this Section 3.2 of this Agreement, in respect of the Holder, shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder or underwriter for use in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement. Any amounts advanced by the Company to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2 of this Agreement as a result of such losses shall be returned to the Company if it is finally determined by a court in a judgment not subject to appeal or final review that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification by the Company.
Section 3.3 Indemnification by the Holder.
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(a) In connection with any Demand Registration and/or Piggy-Back Registration that includes Registrable Securities, the Holder shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any loss (excluding loss of profits), liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), including any amounts paid in settlement of any investigation, order, litigation, proceeding or claim, joint or several, as incurred, arising out of or based on any untrue statement or omission of a material fact, or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact, made or required to be made in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement, as applicable, included in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder for use in the Prospectus or Registration Statement; provided, that the Holder shall not be liable under this Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, further, that the indemnity provided for in this Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission contained in any Prospectus or Registration Statement relating to a Demand Registration and/or Piggy-Back Registration if the Company or any underwriter failed to send or deliver a copy of the Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, to the Person(s) asserting such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses on or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of any sale of securities covered thereby to such Person(s) in any case where such Prospectus or U.S. Prospectus corrected such untrue statement or omission. Any amounts advanced by the Holder to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement as a result of such losses shall be returned to the Holder if it is finally determined by a court in a judgment not subject to appeal or final review that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification by the Holder.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, in connection with any Demand Registration or any Piggy-Back Registration, in no event shall the Holder be liable for indemnification or contribution hereunder for an amount greater than the lesser of: (i) the net sales proceeds actually received by the Holder; and (ii) the Holder’s proportionate share of any such liability based on the net sales proceeds actually received by the Holder and the aggregate net sales proceeds of the Distribution, except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by the Holder.
Section 3.4 Defence of the Action by the Indemnifying Parties. Each party entitled to indemnification under this Article III of this Agreement (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, but the omission to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party pursuant to the provisions of this Article III of this Agreement except to the extent of the damage or prejudice suffered by such delay in notification. The Indemnifying Party may assume the defence of such action, including the employment of counsel to be chosen by the Indemnifying Party to the reasonable satisfaction of the Indemnified Party, and the payment of expenses. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the legal fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, unless the employment of such counsel is authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defence of such action, or the Indemnifying Party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defence of such action or the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes, based on the opinion of counsel, that there may be defences available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to direct the defence of such action on behalf of the Indemnified Party), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party, provided, further, that in no event shall the Indemnifying Party be required to pay the expenses of more than one law firm as counsel for all Indemnified Parties pursuant to this sentence. No Indemnifying Party, in the defence of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
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Section 3.5 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 of this Agreement, as applicable, is unavailable to a party that would have been an Indemnified Party under Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 of this Agreement, as applicable, in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses referred to herein, then each party that would have been an Indemnifying Party hereunder shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and such Indemnified Party on the other hand in connection with the statement or omission which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or such Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case, no Person guilty of misrepresentation within the meaning of applicable Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by a party under this Section 3.5 of this Agreement as a result of the losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The Company and the Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section
3.5 of this Agreement were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 3.5 of this Agreement.
Section 3.6 Holder is Trustee. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to this Article III of this Agreement, the Holder is contracting on its own behalf and as agent for the other Indemnified Parties referred to in this Article III of this Agreement. In this regard, the Holder shall act as trustee for such Indemnified Parties of the covenants of the Company under this Article III of this Agreement with respect to such Indemnified Parties and accepts these trusts and shall hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of such Indemnified Parties.
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Section 3.7 Company is Trustee. The Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to this Article III of this Agreement, the Company is contracting on its own behalf and as agent for the other Indemnified Parties referred to in this Article III of this Agreement. In this regard, the Company shall act as trustee for such Indemnified Parties of the covenants of the Holders under this Article III of this Agreement with respect to such Indemnified Parties and accepts these trusts and shall hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of such Indemnified Parties.
Section 3.8 Delay of Registration. The Holder shall have no right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration pursuant to this Agreement as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
LIMITATIONS ON SUBSEQUENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 4.1 From the date hereof until the Expiration Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holder, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of the Company’s securities that grants such holder or prospective holder rights to include securities of the Company in any Prospectus under applicable Canadian Securities Laws or any Registration Statement under the U.S. Securities Act, unless: (a) such rights are either pro rata with, or subordinated to, the rights granted to the Holder under this Agreement on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Holder; and (b) the Holder maintains its priority right in connection with an Underwriters’ Cutback as contemplated by Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this
Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective heirs, attorneys, guardians, estate trustees, executors, trustees, successors (including any successor by reason of amalgamation of any party) and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties to this Agreement or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Section 5.2 Assignment.
(a) Neither party shall have the right to transfer or assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement except that the rights under this Agreement may be assigned in whole or in part by the Holder (upon notice to the Company) to any affiliate of the Holder to whom any Registrable Securities are transferred. Upon the permitted transferee(s) or assignee(s) executing an instrument in writing agreeing to be bound by this Agreement, the transferee(s) or assignee(s) will be entitled to its benefit and be bound by all of its terms as if it were an original signatory hereto and shall be considered a Holder for the purposes of this Agreement, provided that if any Person who was a permitted transferee ceases to be an affiliate of the Holder, such Person shall cease to have any rights or obligations under this Agreement. The Holder agrees to cause any affiliate of the Holder acquiring Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement to become a party hereto and to perform its obligations hereunder.
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(b) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Holder, provided that in the event the Common Shares are converted, reclassified, exchanged or otherwise changed pursuant to a reorganization, amalgamation, merger, arrangement or other form of reorganization, in each case subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Warrant Certificate, as applicable, this Agreement may be assigned by the Company to its successor pursuant to any such transaction without the prior written consent under this Agreement of the Holder.
Section 5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the applicable federal laws of Canada.
Section 5.4 Currency. Unless otherwise specified, all reference to money
amounts are in Canadian dollars.
Section 5.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via email (including pdf or electronic signature) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
Section 5.6 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
Section 5.7 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement is the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.
Section 5.8 Including. Where the word “including” or “includes” is used in this
Agreement, it means “including (or includes) without limitation”.
Section 5.9 Number and Gender. Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders.
Section 5.10 Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Loan Agreement.
Section 5.11 Term. This Agreement shall terminate on the date as of which all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the U.S. Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the SEC)).
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Section 5.12 Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non- breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence of same, or of any similar breach or default later occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default previously or later occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set out in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by applicable law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
Section 5.13 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 5.14 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all other written or oral agreements relating to the subject matter of this Agreement existing between the parties are terminated.
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Docusign Envelope ID C387C829-O882-4451-A997-F2CA3BF83608
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
| HORTICAN INC. |
| By: _____________________________ |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| HIGH TIDE INC. |
| By: _____________________________ |
| Name: ______________________ |
| Title: ____________________ |
[Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
| HORTICAN INC. |
| By: ________________________ |
| Name: ______________________ |
| Title: ____________________ |
| HIGH TIDE INC. |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
[Registration Rights Agreement - Signature Page]
EXHIBIT 99.4
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Support Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of July 16, 2025, is entered into between Hortican Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (the "Holder") and High Tide Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta ("Company").
WHEREAS the Company has issued warrants to the Holder (the “Warrants”) pursuant to a warrant certificate dated the date hereof (the “Warrant Certificate”) under which the Holder may acquire common shares in the capital stock of the Company (such common shares that may be acquired by the Holder upon exercise of such Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”);
WHEREAS the Company has entered into a loan agreement with the Holder (as amended, restated or modified from time to time) (the “Loan Agreement”) and such Loan Agreement provides that the Company may satisfy its obligation to repay some or all of the amounts owing thereunder by issuing common shares in the capital stock of the Company to the Holder on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Loan Agreement (such common shares that may be acquired by the Holder pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the “Loan Shares” and, together with the Warrant Shares, the “Subject Securities”);
AND WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the Company to execute and deliver the Loan Agreement and the Warrant Certificate and issue the Warrants to the Holder, the Company has required that the Holder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
| 1. | Interpretive Provisions. |
In this Agreement:
| (a) | the division of this Agreement into Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenient reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement; |
(b) any reference to gender includes all genders, and words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa;
| (c) | if the date on which any action is required to be taken by a party to this Agreement is not a Business Day in the place where the action is required to be taken, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day in such place; |
| (d) | the words "including", "includes" and "include" mean "including (or includes or include) without limitation"; |
| (e) | the term "Agreement" and any reference in this Agreement to this Agreement or any other agreement or document includes, and is a reference to, this Agreement or such other agreement or document as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or novated and includes all schedules to it; and |
| (f) | any reference to a particular statute refers to such statute and all rules and regulations made under it, as it or they may have been or may from time to time be amended, consolidated, replaced or re-enacted. |
1406-6636-9559.9
| 2. | Representations and Warranties of the Holder. |
The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows as at the date of this Agreement and acknowledges that the Company is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) Organization and Authority and Capacity. The Holder is a corporation or entity incorporated or organized, as applicable, and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization; the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Holder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Holder are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and the Holder has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Execution and Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Holder and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Holder enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject only to any limitation on bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the discretion that a court may exercise in the granting of equitable remedies, such as specific performance and injunction.
(c) Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Holder, the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) contravene, conflict with, or result in the violation of: (i) the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Holder (as applicable); (ii) any other agreement or instrument to which the Holder is a party or by which the Holder or any of the Holder's property or assets is bound; and (iii) any applicable laws.
| 3. | Representations and Warranties of the Company. |
The Company represents and warrants to the Holder as follows as at the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to any time at which Warrant Shares are acquired pursuant to the Warrant Certificate, and acknowledges that the Holder is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) Organization and Authority and Capacity. The Company is a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Alberta and has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Execution and Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject only to any limitation on bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and the discretion that a court may exercise in the granting of equitable remedies, such as specific performance and injunction.
(c) Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) contravene, conflict with, or result in the violation of: (i) the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Company (as applicable); (ii) any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company’s property or assets is bound; and (iii) any applicable laws.
| 4. | Covenants of the Holder. |
The Holder covenants and agrees that during the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5, unless otherwise required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or applicable law:
(a) Agreement to Vote in Favour. At any meeting of security holders of the Company or at any adjournment or postponement thereof (a “Shareholder Meeting”) or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval (including by written consent in lieu of a meeting) of the security holders of the Company is required, the Holder shall cause its Subject Securities (which have a right to vote at such meeting) to be counted as present (in person or by proxy) for purposes of establishing quorum and shall vote (or cause to be voted) its Subject Securities (which have a right to vote at such meeting) in favour of any voting matter that the board and management of the Company (or any committee thereof) recommends voting in favour for,
including, without limitation the election of persons nominated or recommended to serve on the board of directors of the Company by the then current board and management of the Company (or a committee thereof), unless the Holder is required by applicable law to vote against or abstain from voting for such matter. For greater certainty and without limiting the foregoing, the Holder will, subject to applicable law, vote for each resolution that the board of the Company (or committee thereof) recommends voting for whether by management information circular, written letter or proxy statement or the like.
(b) Agreement to Vote Against or Abstain from Voting. At any Shareholder Meeting or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval (including by written consent in lieu of a meeting) of the security holders of the Company is required, the Holder shall cause its Subject Securities (which have a right to vote at such meeting) to be counted as present (in person or by proxy) for purposes of establishing quorum and (A) shall vote (or cause to be voted) its Subject Securities (which have a right to vote at such meeting): (i) against any voting matter that the board and management of the Company (or any committee thereof) recommends voting against or (B) shall abstain from voting its Subject Securities with respect to any such matter. For greater certainty and without limiting the foregoing, the Holder will vote against (or shall abstain from voting with respect to) each resolution that the board of the Company recommends voting against whether by management information circular, written letter or proxy statement or the like.
(c) Restriction on Transfer. The Holder agrees not to directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, gift-over, grant a participation interest in, option, pledge, hypothecate, grant a security interest in or otherwise convey or encumber (each, a "Transfer"), or enter into any agreement, option or other arrangement with respect to the Transfer of, any of its Subject Securities to any Person except (i) on or through the facilities of a stock exchange in Canada or the United States, or (ii) with the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 4(c) shall limit any rights the Holder may have under that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated July 16, 2025 by and between the Holder and the Company.
| (d) | [reserved] |
| (e) | [reserved] |
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(f) Standstill. Until the earlier of the time (x) the Holder ceases to own any Subject Securities or Warrants or (y) the Board publicly supports a Change of Control (as defined in the Loan Agreement); neither the Holder nor an affiliate of the Holder will, unless approved in advance in writing by the Board:
| (i) | make, or knowingly induce any Person (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to make, any unsolicited take-over bid, unsolicited merger or any other unsolicited going-private transaction involving the Company; |
| (ii) | directly engage in, participate in, or in any way initiate any “solicitation” (as such term or corresponding term is defined in the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (the “Act”) and in any applicable securities laws) of proxies or consents, with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company; |
| (iii) | deposit any of the Subject Securities into a voting trust, or subject any of the Subject Securities to any agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such securities, or enter into any other agreement or arrangement having similar effect, in each case, with a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Holder; |
| (iv) | seek, alone or jointly or in concert with others, (i) to requisition or call a meeting of the shareholders the Company, (ii) to obtain representation on, or nominate or propose the nomination of any candidate for election to, the Board, or (iii) to effect the removal of any member of the Board or otherwise alter the composition of the Board; |
| (v) | enter into any discussions, agreements or understandings with any Person with respect to or in contemplation of the foregoing, or advise, assist, knowingly support or knowingly encourage any Person to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing; or |
| (vi) | unless required by any applicable law (including without limitation, for the avoidance of doubt, any applicable stock exchange rules), make any public disclosure of any consideration, intention, plan or arrangement inconsistent with any of the foregoing. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4(f), the Company acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of Section 4(f) shall immediately terminate if both of the following conditions occur:
| (i) | The Board publicly supports the nomination or solicitation of a Board member by any cannabis licensed producer, any affiliate of a cannabis licensed producer, or any person acting in concert with a cannabis licensed producer, other than the Holder or an affiliate of the Holder; and |
| (ii) | At the time of appointing or electing the nominee described in (1), the Board does not simultaneously appoint or elect a nominee of the Holder. |
| (g) | Other Covenants. The Holder hereby: |
| (i) | [reserved], |
| (ii) | consents to: (A) details of, or a summary of, this Agreement being set out in any news release, information circular and court documents or other public disclosure produced by the Company in connection with the matters contemplated by this |
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Agreement, the Warrant Certificate or the Loan Agreement concurrently with which the Warrant Certificate is issued; and (B) this Agreement being made publicly available, including by filing on SEDAR+ and EDGAR, provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing subclauses (A) and (B), prior to the issuance or filing of any such news release, information circular, court documents or other public disclosure, as the case may be, and prior to the making publicly available of this Agreement, the Holder shall be given by the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the same, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any comments provided by the Holder; and
| (iii) | acknowledges and agrees that a summary of the negotiations leading to the execution and delivery of this Agreement may appear in any public disclosure document required by any applicable laws, provided that prior to any such public disclosure, the Holder shall be given by the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the same, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any comments provided by the Holder. |
| 5. | Termination. |
This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of:
| (a) | the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Loan Agreement); |
| (b) | the written agreement of the Company and the Holder; |
(c) the date that is 18 months after the first date upon which any Subject Securities were issued pursuant to (i) any Warrants or (ii) the Loan Agreement.
| 6. | Injunctive Relief. |
The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable harm would occur for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce compliance with the terms of this Agreement, without any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or other equitable relief, this being in addition to any other remedies to which the parties to this Agreement may be entitled at law or in equity.
| 7. | Entire Agreement. |
This Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Warrant Certificate and ancillary agreements delivered pursuant thereto or hereto constitutes the entire agreement between parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties hereto.
| 8. | Amendment and Waiver. |
This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions hereof by either party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provisions hereof by such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party.
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| 9. | Notices. |
Any notice or other communication given regarding the matters contemplated by this Agreement must be in writing, sent by personal delivery, courier or electronic mail (provided that no "bounce back" or similar message indicating non-delivery is received with respect thereto) and addressed:
If to the Company: High Tide Inc.
Address: Unit 112, 11127 -
15 Street N.E.
Calgary, Alberta T3K 2M4, Canada
Attention:
Email: 
If to the Holder, to the address or electronic mail address set forth for Holder on the signature page hereof.
Any notice or other communication is deemed to be given and received if sent by personal delivery, same day courier or electronic mail, on the date of delivery if it is a Business Day and the delivery was made before 4:00 p.m. (local time in the place of receipt) and otherwise on the next Business Day. A Party may change its address for service from time to time by providing a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.
| 10. | Miscellaneous. |
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
| (b) | Each of the parties hereto irrevocably attorns and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario and waives objection to the venue of any Proceeding in such court or that such court provides an inconvenient forum. |
| (c) | If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable by an arbitrator or any court of competent jurisdiction, that provision will be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any provision is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. |
(d) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto will, from time to time, do all acts and things and execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, as the other party may reasonably require to effectively carry out or better evidence or perfect the full intent and meaning of this Agreement.
| (e) | Time is of the essence in this Agreement. |
(f) Each of the Holder and the Company will pay its own expenses (including the fees and disbursements of legal counsel and other advisers) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(g) This Agreement will be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns. Neither party to this Agreement may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that the Company may assign all or any part of its rights under this Agreement to one or more of the Company's direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, but no such assignment shall relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
(h) The Holder acknowledges that it has been afforded the opportunity to obtain independent legal advice and confirms by the execution and delivery of this Agreement that the Holder has either done so or waived its right to do so in connection with the entering into of this Agreement.
| (i) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including counterparts by electronic mail) and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to rely upon delivery of an executed PDF or similar executed electronic copy of this Agreement, and such PDF or similar executed electronic copy shall be legally effective to create a valid and binding agreement between the parties hereto. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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Docusign Envelope ID: C387C829-D8B2-4451-A997-F2CA3BF83608
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
HIGH TIDE INC.
By: 
Name: 
Title:
HORTICAN INC.
By: ____________________
Name:
Address:
Email:
[Signature Page to the Support Agreement]
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1384-6500-9432, v. 1 1406-6636-9559.9 |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
HIGH TIDE INC.
By: ________________________
Name: Raj
Grover
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director
HORTICAN INC.
By: 
Name:

Title: 
[Support Agreement - Signature Page]