株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
SCHOLASTIC CORP false 0000866729 0000866729 2025-12-01 2025-12-01
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 1, 2025

 

 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   000-19860   13-3385513
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

557 Broadway  
New York, New York   10012
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 212 343-6100

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value   SCHL   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Sale Leaseback of 555-557 Broadway, New York, New York

On December 1, 2025, Scholastic 557 Broadway, L.L.C. (“Scholastic SoHo”) entered into a Contract of Purchase and Sale (the “SoHo Purchase Agreement”) with ESRT 555-557 Broadway, L.L.C. (“ESRT”), an affiliate of Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., pursuant to which Scholastic SoHo agreed to sell the real property and building thereon (the “SoHo Building”) located at 555-557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012 (the “SoHo Property”) to ESRT for a purchase price of $386,000,000 (the “SoHo Sale-Leaseback Transaction”). Upon execution of the SoHo Purchase Agreement, ESRT paid a deposit of $38,600,000 into escrow which shall be held in accordance with the SoHo Purchase Agreement. The closing of the SoHo Sale-Leaseback Transaction is scheduled to occur on December 16, 2025, subject to ESRT’s one-time right to adjourn the closing to December 18, 2025. Closing is conditioned on, among other things, Scholastic SoHo’s delivery of customary sale deliverables, including tenant and general contractor estoppels. The SoHo Sale-Leaseback Transaction is not conditioned upon ESRT obtaining any form of financing. The SoHo Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. Scholastic Inc. (“Scholastic”) agreed to guarantee Scholastic SoHo’s post-closing indemnity obligations under the SoHo Purchase Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the SoHo Purchase Agreement, upon the closing of the SoHo Sale-Leaseback Transaction, Scholastic and ESRT will enter into a lease agreement (the “SoHo Lease”), pursuant to which ESRT will lease floors six through twelve of the SoHo Building to Scholastic for an initial term of fifteen (15) years, with two (2) renewal options of ten (10) years each, and license storage space in the basement and sub-basement of the SoHo Building. The total Fixed Rent (as defined in the lease agreement) is $333,059,306.47 in the aggregate for the initial lease term. Scholastic will also be responsible for the payment of a proportionate share of increases in operating expenses, property taxes, and insurance for the SoHo Property. Pursuant to the terms of the SoHo Lease, Scholastic will have a right of first offer to lease additional premises in the SoHo Building, as well as a right of first offer to purchase the SoHo Property should ESRT intend to sell the SoHo Property to a third party.

The foregoing is a summary of the material terms of the SoHo Purchase Agreement and SoHo Lease and is qualified entirely by reference to the full text of the SoHo Purchase Agreement and SoHo Lease, copies of which are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively.

Sale Leaseback of Jefferson City, Missouri Warehouse Sites

On December 1, 2025, Scholastic entered into a Contract of Purchase and Sale (the “Jefferson City Purchase Agreement”) with FNLR Fortuna Major LLC (“FNLR”), an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, pursuant to which Scholastic agreed to sell certain real property and improvements located at 6336 Algoa Road, Jefferson City, Missouri (the “Algoa Road Property”), 2931 East McCarty Street, Jefferson City, Missouri (the “East McCarty Street Property”) and 3030 Robinson Road, Jefferson City, Missouri (the “Robinson Road Property,” and, together with the Algoa Road Property and the East McCarty Street Property, collectively, the “Jefferson City Property”) to FNLR for a total purchase price of $94,970,000 (the “Jefferson City Sale-Leaseback Transaction”). Upon execution of the Jefferson City Purchase Agreement, FNLR paid a deposit of $1,890,000 into escrow which shall be held in accordance with the Jefferson City Purchase Agreement. The closing of the Jefferson City Sale-Leaseback Transaction is scheduled to occur on or before December 31, 2025, and is conditioned on, among other things, FNLR’s satisfaction with title to the Jefferson City Property following its completion of title and survey diligence, and Scholastic’s delivery of customary sale closing deliverables. The Jefferson City Sale-Leaseback Transaction is not conditioned upon FNLR obtaining any form of financing. The Jefferson City Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.

Pursuant to the terms of the Jefferson City Purchase Agreement, upon the closing of the Jefferson City Sale-Leaseback Transaction, Scholastic and FNLR will enter into a lease (the “Jefferson City Lease”), pursuant to which FNLR will lease the entirety of the Jefferson City Property to Scholastic for an initial term of twenty (20) years, with two (2) renewal options of ten (10) years each. The total annual base rent under the Jefferson City Lease will be approximately $6,886,000 for the initial year of the Jefferson City Lease and will be adjusted on each anniversary of the effective date of the Jefferson City Lease by the annual change in CPI subject to a 4% cap and 1% collar. The Jefferson City Lease is a triple net lease, pursuant to which all costs, expenses, and obligations relating to the Jefferson City Property, including repair and maintenance charges, utility charges, real estate taxes or other taxes that may be imposed that relate to the Jefferson City Property, shall be paid by Scholastic. In addition, the Jefferson City Lease contains other customary terms and provisions generally contained within leases of this type.


Pursuant to the terms of the Jefferson City Lease, Scholastic will have a right of first offer to purchase the Jefferson City Property should FNLR intend to sell the Jefferson City Property to a third party.

Pursuant to the terms of the Jefferson City Lease, following the closing of the Jefferson City Sale-Leaseback Transaction, Scholastic and FNLR will cooperate to cause the Robinson Road Property to be legally subdivided into two (2) parcels, such that one parcel contains the existing Scholastic warehouse and will continue to be leased pursuant to the Jefferson City Lease, and the other parcel contains approximately 22.7 acres of land with no significant buildings or improvements and will be transferred to Scholastic or an affiliate thereof.

The foregoing is a summary of the material terms of the Jefferson City Purchase Agreement and Jefferson City Lease and is qualified entirely by reference to the full text of the Jefferson City Purchase Agreement and Jefferson City Lease, copies of which are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.3 and Exhibit 10.4, respectively.

 

Item 2.01

Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated into this Item by reference.

 

Item 2.03

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated into this Item by reference.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number  

Description

10.1*   Contract of Purchase and Sale dated as of December 1, 2025, by and between Scholastic 557 Broadway, L.L.C. and ESRT 555-557 Broadway, L.L.C.
10.2*   Form of Lease Agreement to be entered into by and between Scholastic 557 Broadway, L.L.C. and ESRT 555-557 Broadway, L.L.C.
10.3*   Contract of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 1, 2025, by and between Scholastic Inc. and FNLR Fortuna Major LLC.
10.4*   Form of Lease Agreement to be entered into by and between Scholastic Inc. and FNLR Fortuna Major LLC.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

*

Exhibits and/or schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted exhibits and schedules upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the registrant may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act for any exhibits or schedules so furnished


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Date: December 5, 2025     By:  

/s/ Chris Lick

     

Chris Lick

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

EX-10.1 2 d32159dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE

BETWEEN

ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C., PURCHASER

AND

SCHOLASTIC 557 BROADWAY, LLC, SELLER

DECEMBER 1, 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.   Purchase and Sale

     2  

2.   Purchase Price

     2  

3.   Payment of Purchase Price

     2  

3.1  Deposit

     2  

3.2  Independent Consideration

     2  

3.3  Closing Payment

     2  

4.   Title Matters; Due Diligence Review; Estoppel Certificates; Conditions Precedent

     3  

4.1  Title Matters

     3  

4.2  Due Diligence Review Completed

     7  

4.3  Tenant Estoppel Certificates

     10  

4.4  Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser; No Financing Contingency

     12  

4.5  Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller

     12  

5.   Closing

     13  

5.1  Seller Deliveries

     13  

5.2  Purchaser Deliveries

     16  

5.3  Closing Costs

     16  

5.4  Prorations

     17  

6.   Condemnation or Destruction of Real Property

     20  

7.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     21  

7.1  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller

     21  

7.2  Interim Covenants of Seller

     27  

7.3  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Purchaser

     29  

8.   Indemnification and Release

     30  

8.1  Indemnification by Purchaser

     30  

8.2  Release

     31  

8.3  Survival

     31  

9.   Remedies For Default and Disposition of the Deposit

     31  

9.1  Seller Defaults

     31  

9.2  Purchaser Defaults

     32  

9.3  Disposition of Deposit

     33  

9.4  Survival

     33  

 

(i)


10.  Post-Closing Obligations

     33  

10.1  Convene Landlord Work

     33  

10.2  Other Work

     38  

10.3  Intentionally Omitted

     39  

10.3  Expedited Arbitration

     39  

11.  Miscellaneous

     40  

11.1  Brokers

     40  

11.2  Limitation of Liability

     40  

11.3  Exhibits; Entire Agreement; Modification

     41  

11.4  Business Days

     41  

11.5  Interpretation

     41  

11.6  Governing Law; Venue

     41  

11.7  Construction

     41  

11.8  Successors and Assigns

     41  

11.9  Notices

     42  

11.10 Third Parties

     44  

11.11 Legal Costs

     44  

11.12 Counterparts

     44  

11.13 Effectiveness

     44  

11.14 No Implied Waivers

     45  

11.15 Discharge of Seller’s Obligations

     45  

11.16 No Recordation

     45  

11.17 Unenforceability

     45  

11.18 Waiver of Trial by Jury

     45  

11.19 Disclosure

     45  

11.20 Designation of Reporting Person

     46  

11.21 Tax Reduction Proceedings

     46  

11.22 Press Releases

     47  

11.23 No Offer

     47  

11.24 Survival

     47  

 

(ii)


EXHIBITS
Exhibit A    -    Land
Exhibit B    -    Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions
Exhibit C    -    Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit D    -    Tenant Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit E    -    Seller Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit F    -    Deed
Exhibit G    -    Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts
Exhibit H    -    Bill of Sale and General Assignment
Exhibit I    -    Certification of Non-Foreign Status
Exhibit J    -    Form of Tenant Notice
Exhibit K    -    Form of Vendor Notice
Exhibit L    -    Form of Owner’s Title Certificate
Exhibit M    -    Included Personal Property
Exhibit N    -    Lease Exhibit
Exhibit O-1     -    Leasing Commission Agreements
Exhibit O-2    -    Construction Contracts
Exhibit O-3    -    Construction Consultant Agreements
Exhibit P    -    Escrow Agreement
Exhibit Q    -    Form of Scholastic Lease
Exhibit R    -    Seller Leasing Costs
Exhibit S    -    Open Violations/Permits
Exhibit T    -    Fresh Air Fan Work Scope
Exhibit U    -    Form of Assignment and Assumption of Construction Contracts
Exhibit V    -    Form of General Contractor Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit W    -    Seller Insurance Coverage
Exhibit X    -    Tax Certiorari Proceedings

 

(iii)


CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE

THIS CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 1st day of December, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), by and between SCHOLASTIC 557 BROADWAY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012 (“Seller”) and ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at c/o ESRT Management, L.L.C., 111 West 33rd Street, New York, New York 10120 (“Purchaser”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

A. Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, at the price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (a) that certain parcel of land commonly known as 555-557 Broadway, New York, New York, also known as Block 498 Lots 9 and 11 on the Tax Map for the Borough of Manhattan, and more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Land”), (b) the buildings, improvements, and structures located upon the Land (collectively, the “Improvements”), (c) all other easements and rights appurtenant to the Land, if any (collectively, the “Appurtenant Rights”, and together with the Land and the Improvements, the “Real Property”), (d) all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Leases (as hereinafter defined), and, to the extent assignable, the Assumed Contracts (as hereinafter defined), (e) to the extent assignable, all right, title, and interest of Seller in, to and under the Assumed Construction Contracts (as hereinafter defined) and Assumed Consultant Agreements (as hereinafter defined), (f) all right, title and interest of Seller, if any, in and to the fixtures and equipment owned by Seller and, located on, and used exclusively in connection with, the operation of the Improvements on the Real Property in Seller’s capacity as “owner” of the Real Property as opposed to in connection with Seller’s operation of its business at the Real Property and the tangible personal property set forth on Exhibit M attached hereto (collectively, the “Personal Property”), but, for the avoidance of doubt, specifically excluding from the Personal Property (1) any items that the Scholastic Lease (as hereinafter defined) specifically provides is the property of Scholastic Inc. (“Scholastic”) as the tenant thereunder, and (2) proprietary computer software, systems and equipment and related licenses used in connection with the operation or management of the Property by Seller (clauses (1) and (2), collectively, the “Excluded Property”), and (g) to the extent assignable without consent or payment of any kind, all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under any governmental permits, licenses and approvals, warranties and guarantees that Seller has received in connection with any work or services performed with respect to, or equipment installed in, the Improvements (collectively, the “Intangible Property”, and together with the Real Property, the Leases, the Assumed Contracts, the Assumed Construction Contracts, the Assumed Consultant Agreements, and the Personal Property, collectively, the “Property”).

B. Purchaser acknowledges that the Property is being sold on an “AS IS” “WHERE IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.


NOW, THEREFORE, for $10.00 in hand paid and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, the Property. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the value of the Personal Property that is included in the Transaction (as hereinafter defined) is de minimis, and no part of the Purchase Price (defined below) is allocable thereto.

2. Purchase Price. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Property shall be the sum of Three Hundred Eighty-Six Million and 00/100 Dollars ($386,000,000.00).

3. Payment of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Purchaser as follows:

3.1 Deposit. Within one (1) Business Day (as hereinafter defined) after the Effective Date, Purchaser shall deposit with Chicago Title Insurance Company, 711 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Nigel Drepaul (in its capacity as escrow agent, “Escrowee”), by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account designated by Escrowee, the sum of Thirty-Eight Million Six Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($38,600,000.00) (together with all interest thereon, but excluding the Independent Consideration (as hereinafter defined), the “Deposit”), which Deposit shall be held by Escrowee pursuant to the escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) attached hereto as Exhibit P. If Purchaser shall fail to deposit the Deposit with Escrowee within one (1) Business Day after the Effective Date, then at Seller’s election, this Agreement shall be null, void ab initio and of no force or effect.

3.2 Independent Consideration. A portion of the amount deposited by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.1, in the amount of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) (the “Independent Consideration”) shall be earned by Seller upon execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Purchaser. Seller and Purchaser hereby mutually acknowledge and agree that the Independent Consideration represents adequate bargained for consideration for Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and Purchaser’s right to have inspected the Property pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Independent Consideration is in addition to and independent of any other consideration or payment provided for in this Agreement and is nonrefundable in all events. Upon the Closing (as hereinafter defined) or the termination of this Agreement, the Independent Consideration shall be paid to Seller.

3.3 Closing Payment. The Purchase Price, as adjusted by the application of the Deposit and by the prorations and credits specified herein, shall be paid by Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to Escrowee in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, to be disbursed by Escrowee to an account or accounts designated in writing by Seller upon consummation of the Transaction on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) (the amount being paid under this Section 3.3 being herein called the “Closing Payment”).

 

-2-


4. Title Matters; Due Diligence Review; Estoppel Certificates; Conditions Precedent.

4.1 Title Matters.

4.1.1 Title to the Property.

(a) Provided that Purchaser has satisfied all obligations of Purchaser set forth in the Title Commitment (as hereinafter defined), as a condition to the Closing, Chicago Title Insurance Company (in its capacity as title insurer, the “Title Company”) shall have committed to insure Purchaser as the fee owner of the Real Property in the amount of the Purchase Price by issuance of an owner’s title insurance policy in the standard form issued by the Title Company in the State of New York, exclusive of any endorsement thereto (the “Owner’s Policy”), subject only to the Permitted Exceptions (as hereinafter defined). It is understood that Purchaser may request extended coverage and a number of endorsements to the Owner’s Policy, however, the issuance of such extended coverage and endorsements shall not be conditions to Closing for Purchaser’s benefit.

(b) Prior to the Effective Date, each of Seller and Purchaser received from the Title Company (i) a commitment for an owner’s fee title insurance policy with respect to the Real Property with an effective date of September 18, 2025, and with Title Number CT25-01753NY (the “Title Commitment”) together with copies of each of the title exceptions noted therein, and (ii) a survey of the Real Property prepared by Montrose Surveying Co., LLP, a surveyor registered in the State of New York, last revised on November 7, 2025, with Survey Number 55359-2, certified by said surveyor as having been prepared in accordance with the minimum detail requirements of the ALTA land survey requirements (the “Survey”). Purchaser acknowledges that it has reviewed the Title Commitment and the Survey and has accepted all matters contained therein except for those matters set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto, which Seller has agreed to endeavor to eliminate (the “Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions”), and Purchaser hereby waives any right Purchaser may have to advance, as objections to title or as grounds for Purchaser’s refusal to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transaction”), any exception(s) to title to the Real Property or other item or matter related to the Real Property appearing as of the Effective Date in the Title Commitment or Survey and that such exception(s) other than the Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions are deemed Permitted Exceptions; provided, however, that Purchaser shall have the right to object to such exceptions(s) to title to the Real Property or other item or matter related to the Real Property other than the Permitted Exceptions (such exception(s) being herein called, collectively, the “Unpermitted Exceptions”), subject to which Purchaser is unwilling to accept title, (i) first raised by the Title Company or first shown on an update to the Survey, as the case may be, subsequent to the Effective Date, and (ii) with respect to which Purchaser provides to Seller a written notice (each, a “Title Objection Notice”) therefor within five (5) days after the Title Company notifies Purchaser of such Unpermitted Exception or the Survey is updated to show such Unpermitted Exception, as the case may be. Seller shall notify Purchaser, in writing, within seven (7) days after receipt by Seller of the applicable Title Objection Notice, whether or not it will endeavor to eliminate all or any of such Unpermitted Exceptions (“Seller’s Title Response”), and if Seller fails to deliver Seller’s Title Response on or before such date, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered a Seller’s Title Response electing not to endeavor to eliminate any such Unpermitted Exceptions. Seller, in its sole discretion, shall have the right, upon written notice to Purchaser prior to the then Scheduled Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), to adjourn the then Scheduled Closing Date for up to ninety (90) days in order to eliminate or endeavor to eliminate any Unpermitted Exception which Seller has agreed to eliminate under this Agreement or which Seller has agreed to endeavor to eliminate pursuant to Seller’s Title Response.

 

-3-


Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, except as expressly set forth herein with respect to Mandatory Objections (as hereinafter defined), Seller shall not under any circumstance be required or obligated to eliminate any Unpermitted Exception including to bring any action or proceeding, to make any payments or otherwise to incur any expense in order to eliminate any Unpermitted Exception or to arrange for title insurance insuring against enforcement of such Unpermitted Exception against, or collection of the same out of, the Real Property, notwithstanding that Seller may have attempted to do so, or may have adjourned the then Scheduled Closing Date for such purpose; provided, however, Seller shall (i) satisfy any mortgage or deed of trust placed on the Property by Seller or any affiliates of Seller (each, a “Seller Affiliate”) (collectively, “Mortgages”), and (ii) remove, including by payment, bonding, or otherwise (w) all real estate tax liens, other than liens for taxes and assessments not yet delinquent, (x) unless same are consented to in writing by Purchaser, liens and encumbrances that have been voluntarily placed against the Property by Seller or a Seller Affiliate after the Effective Date, (y) all mechanics’ liens in a liquidated amount resulting from work at the Real Property for which Seller or a Seller Affiliate has contracted, and (z) all judgment liens or other monetary liens encumbering the Property caused or created by the actions of Seller or a Seller Affiliate that are capable of being satisfied solely by the payment of a sum certain (the “Other Monetary Liens”, and together with the Mortgages and the items described in this clause (ii) hereof, collectively, the “Mandatory Objections”); provided, however, that Seller shall not have the obligation to remove, and same shall not constitute a Mandatory Objection, (I) Other Monetary Liens set forth in clause (ii)(z) that exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in the aggregate (i.e., together with all Other Monetary Liens set forth in clause (ii)(z), if any), or (II) any of the foregoing that are the result of any act or omission of any tenant (excluding any Seller Affiliate) at the Real Property, Purchaser, or any of Purchaser’s Representatives (as hereinafter defined).

(c) Except as to Mandatory Objections (which Seller will be obligated to eliminate), if Seller elects in Seller’s Title Response not, or is deemed to elect not, to eliminate all Unpermitted Exceptions noted in the Title Objection Notice, Purchaser shall have the right, as its sole remedy by delivery of written notice to Seller within five (5) Business Days following delivery or deemed delivery of Seller’s Title Response, to either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered to Seller and Escrowee or (ii) accept title to the Real Property subject to such Unpermitted Exception(s) without a reduction in, abatement of, or credit against, the Purchase Price. Except as to Mandatory Objections (which Seller will be obligated to eliminate), if Seller shall fail to eliminate all Unpermitted Exceptions that Seller elected in Seller’s Title Response to eliminate or endeavor to eliminate and the Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions, then Seller shall notify Purchaser, in writing, of such failure on or before the then Scheduled Closing Date (as the same may have been adjourned in accordance with this Agreement) and Purchaser shall have the right, as its sole remedy by delivery of written notice to Seller within three (3) Business Days following receipt of Seller’s notice of such failure (provided that the then Scheduled Closing Date shall be extended to the extent required to afford Purchaser the said three (3) Business Day period within which to make its election), to either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered to Seller and Escrowee or (ii) accept title to the Real Property subject to such Unpermitted Exception(s) and Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions without a reduction in, abatement of, or credit against, the Purchase Price.

 

-4-


If Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1.1(c), (1) Escrowee shall return the Deposit to Purchaser, and (2) no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except under those obligations, liabilities and provisions that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement (collectively, the “Surviving Obligations”). The failure of Purchaser to deliver timely any written notice of election to terminate this Agreement under this Section 4.1.1(c) shall be conclusively deemed to be an election under the applicable clause (ii) above.

(d) With respect to the Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions and any Unpermitted Exceptions noted in the Title Objection Notice or other liens or encumbrances that Seller is obligated or elects to eliminate under this Agreement, Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) to either (i) arrange, at Seller’s cost and expense, for affirmative title insurance or special endorsements insuring against enforcement of such liens or encumbrances against, or collection of the same out of, the Real Property, or (ii) use any portion of the Purchase Price to pay and discharge the same, either by way of payment or by alternative manner reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company, and the same shall not be deemed to be Unpermitted Exceptions or Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions.

4.1.2 Permitted Exceptions to Title. The Real Property shall be sold and conveyed subject to the following exceptions to title (the “Permitted Exceptions”):

(a) the state of facts disclosed by the Survey and any additional state of facts that any updates to the Survey may show, provided such additional state of facts do not materially and adversely affect the present use of the Real Property;

(b) all matters shown on the Title Commitment that are not Effective Date Unpermitted Exceptions;

(c) all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of the United States, the State of New York, or any agency, department, commission, bureau or instrumentality of any of the foregoing having jurisdiction over the Real Property (each, a “Governmental Authority”), as the same may now exist or may be hereafter modified, supplemented or promulgated;

(d) all presently existing and future liens of real estate taxes or assessments and water rates, water meter charges, water frontage charges and sewer taxes, rents and charges, if any, provided that such items are not yet due and payable and are apportioned as provided in this Agreement;

(e) any other matter or thing affecting title to the Real Property that Purchaser shall have agreed or be deemed to have agreed to waive as an Unpermitted Exception, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 4;

(f) rights of the tenants, as tenants only, under a Lease either identified in the Lease Exhibit (as hereinafter defined) or entered into after the Effective Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (g) subject to the terms of Sections 4.1.3 and 10.2.3, all violations of laws, ordinances, orders, requirements or regulations of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Real Property and existing on the Closing Date, whether or not noted in the records of or issued by any Governmental Authority (“Violations”);

 

-5-


(h) all utility easements of record which do not interfere with or have an adverse effect on the present use of the Real Property other than to a de minimis extent;

(i) liens which are the responsibility of any tenant at the Real Property to cure, correct or remove;

(j) the printed exceptions which appear in the ALTA standard form of owner’s policy of the title insurance issued by the Title Company in the State of New York (other than those exceptions which would be removed by Seller’s delivery of the Owner’s Title Certificate (as hereinafter defined));

(k) right, lack of right or restricted right of any owner of the Real Property to construct and/or maintain (and the right of any Governmental Authority to require the removal of) any vault or vaulted area, in or under the streets, sidewalks or other areas abutting the Real Property, and any applicable licensing statute, ordinance and regulation, the terms of any license pertaining thereto and the lien of street, sidewalk or other area vault taxes, provided any such vault taxes or charges which are then due and payable are paid by Seller at Closing; and

(l) minor variations between the tax lot lines and the description of the Land set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, provided the same shall not adversely affect the present use of the Real Property other than to a de minimis extent.

Under no circumstance will Mandatory Objections constitute Permitted Exceptions.

4.1.3 Violations. The Property is sold and Purchaser shall accept same, subject to any and all Violations and any conditions which could give rise to any Violations, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.3 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.1.3, if any Violations arise between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, and the aggregate amount of all unpaid fines or penalties imposed by reason of such Violations as of the Closing Date does not exceed One Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) (the “Violation Cap”), then Seller shall pay at or prior to Closing, or provide Purchaser with a credit against the Purchase Price in the amount of, any such unpaid fines or penalties up to the Violation Cap. If any Violations arise between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, and the amount of unpaid fines or penalties imposed by reason of such Violations as of the Closing Date exceeds the Violation Cap and Seller elects (which election shall be made in Seller’s sole and absolute discretion) not to pay such excess above the Violation Cap, then Purchaser may, by written notice to Seller and Escrowee, by the earlier to occur of three (3) Business Days following receipt of Seller’s notice of its election not to pay such excess and the then Scheduled Closing Date (provided that the then Scheduled Closing Date shall be extended to the extent required to afford Purchaser the said three (3) Business Day period within which to make its election), terminate this Agreement, in which case the Deposit will be returned to Purchaser and the parties shall have no further obligations under this Agreement except for the Surviving Obligations. If Purchaser does not timely terminate this Agreement pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then the parties shall proceed to Closing, and Seller shall provide Purchaser with a credit against the Purchase Price in an amount equal to the Violation Cap.

 

-6-


Before and after the Closing Date, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Purchaser, at no cost or liability to Seller, to the extent requested by Purchaser, in connection with Purchaser’s cure or removal of any Violations, the condition of which arose prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall Seller be required to perform any work to cure or remove any such Violations of record, (ii) Seller shall not be liable for any fine, penalty or charge arising out of any Violation that is the responsibility of any tenant at the Real Property to cure, correct or remove, and (iii) Seller shall not be liable for the amount of any fine, penalty or charge that first accrues from and after the Closing Date, regardless of the date on which the Violation giving rise to such fine or penalty first occurred.

4.2 Due Diligence Review Completed.

4.2.1 (a) Purchaser acknowledges that it has been provided with an opportunity to conduct due diligence examinations, reviews and inspections of all matters pertaining to the purchase of the Property, including all leases and service contracts delivered to Purchaser, and all physical, environmental and compliance matters and conditions respecting the Property (collectively, the “Investigations”). Purchaser agrees that it shall not have any so-called “due diligence period” or “inspection period” under this Agreement or, except as provided in Sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.3, any right to terminate this Agreement or obtain a reduction of the Purchase Price or condition Closing upon the result of any further diligence, examinations, reviews or inspections conducted with respect to the Property or any findings in connection therewith (including relating to the physical condition of the Property, the operation of the Property, the suitability of the Property for development or otherwise).

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.1.2(a) above, from time to time before the Closing Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser and its Purchaser’s Representatives (as such term is hereinafter defined) with reasonable access to the Property upon reasonable advance notice during normal business hours, subject to the rights of tenants under the Leases, to examine and inspect the same, including to conduct reasonable non-invasive tests, studies, investigations, and surveys; provided that Purchaser shall (i) promptly repair any damage to the Property resulting from any such tests, studies, investigations, and surveys and replace, refill and regrade any holes made in, or excavations of, any portion of the Property used for same so that the Property shall be in the substantially same condition that it existed immediately prior thereto, (ii) permit Seller to have a representative present during Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives’ entry to the Property pursuant to this Section 4.1.2(b), (iii) take all actions and implement all protections necessary to ensure that the Purchaser’s entry to the Property and the equipment, materials, and substances generated, used or brought onto the Property in connection therewith, pose no threat to the safety or health of persons or the environment, and cause no damage to the Property or other property of Seller or other persons; (iv) not permit any activities undertaken by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives to result in any liens, judgments or other encumbrances being filed or recorded against the Property, and Purchaser shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly discharge of record any such liens or encumbrances that are so filed or recorded (including, without limitation, liens for services, labor or materials furnished); and (v) prior to entering the Property pursuant to this Section 4.1.2(b), maintain or cause to be maintained, at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, a policy of comprehensive general public liability and property damage insurance (A) with a combined single limit of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) general liability and Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) excess umbrella liability, insuring Purchaser and Seller, as additional insured, against any injuries or damages to persons or property that may result from or are directly related to Purchaser’s and Purchaser’s Representatives’ entry into the Property prior to the Closing, and (B) containing a provision to the effect that the insurance provided by Purchaser hereunder shall be primary and noncontributing with any other insurance available to Seller (it being agreed that the obligations of Purchaser pursuant to clauses (i) and (iv) of the foregoing sentence shall survive a termination of this Agreement).

 

-7-


Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives, without the prior written consent of Seller: (x) make any intrusive physical testing (environmental, structural or otherwise) at the Property (such as soil borings, water samplings or the like), (y) contact any of the tenants at the Property, and/or (z) contact any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Property with respect to matters concerning the Property, except with respect to obtaining a zoning compliance letter, certificates of occupancy and a record of any code violations.

(c) Purchaser shall hold harmless, indemnify and defend each of the Seller Related Parties (as such term is hereinafter defined) from and against any and all third party claims arising out of or in connection with (i) acts or omissions of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Representatives in connection with Purchaser’s or Purchaser’s Representatives’ access to the Property pursuant to Section 4.1.2(b), and (ii) any liens or encumbrances filed or recorded against the Property as a consequence of the Purchaser’s or Purchaser’s Representatives’ access thereto (in each case, except to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Seller or any Seller Related Parties). The foregoing indemnification shall survive the Closing or the termination of this Agreement.

4.2.2 Property Information and Confidentiality. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.22 hereof, all Information (as hereinafter defined) provided to or obtained by Purchaser, whether prior to or after the date hereof, shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Any Information provided or to be provided with respect to the Property is solely for the convenience of Purchaser and was or will be obtained from a variety of sources. None of Seller or any agent, advisor, representative, affiliate, employee, director, officer, partner, member, beneficiary, investor, servant, shareholder, trustee or other person or entity (each, a “Person”) acting on Seller’s behalf or otherwise related to or affiliated with Seller (including Seller, collectively, the “Seller Related Parties”) has made any independent investigation or verification of such information and, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, makes no (and expressly disclaims all) representations and warranties as to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the Information, or any other studies, documents, reports or other information provided to Purchaser hereunder and expressly disclaims any implied representations as to any matter disclosed or omitted. None of the Seller Related Parties shall be liable for any mistakes, omissions, misrepresentations or any failure to investigate the Property nor shall any of the Seller Related Parties be bound in any manner by any verbal or written statements, representations, appraisals, environmental assessment reports, or other information pertaining to the Property or the operation thereof, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

-8-


(b) Purchaser agrees that neither Purchaser nor any of the Purchaser’s Representatives shall, at any time or in any manner, either directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any Person, the Information, or any other knowledge or information acquired by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives from any of the Seller Related Parties or by Purchaser’s own inspections and investigations, other than matters that were in or become part of the public domain (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives). Without Seller’s prior written consent, Purchaser shall not disclose and Purchaser shall direct each of the Purchaser’s Representatives not to disclose to any Person, any of the terms, conditions or other facts concerning a potential purchase of the Property by Purchaser, including the status of negotiations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser may disclose such of the Information and its other reports, studies, documents and other matters generated by it and the terms of this Agreement (i) as required by law or court order (provided prior written notice of such disclosure shall be provided to Seller) and (ii) as Purchaser deems necessary or desirable to any of the Purchaser’s Representatives in connection with Purchaser’s Investigations and the Transaction, provided that those to whom such Information is disclosed are informed of the confidential nature thereof and agree(s) to keep the same confidential in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

(c) Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of the Purchaser’s Representatives to, use reasonable care to maintain in good condition all of the Information furnished or made available to such Person in accordance with this Section 4.2.2. If this Agreement is terminated, then Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of the Purchaser’s Representatives to, promptly deliver to Seller all originals and copies of the Information in the possession of such Person, and to expunge and delete any of the Information maintained on any word processing or computer system or in any other electronic form to the extent practicable.

(d) As used in this Agreement, the term “Information” shall mean any of the following: (i) all information and documents in any way relating to the Property, the operation thereof or the sale thereof, including this Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules attached hereto), all leases and contracts furnished to, or otherwise made available (including in any electronic data room established by or on behalf of Seller) for review by, Purchaser, its affiliates or their respective directors, officers, employees, affiliates, partners, members, brokers, agents or other representatives, including attorneys, accountants, contractors, consultants, engineers, financial advisors, and potential investors and mortgagees (collectively, the “Purchaser’s Representatives”), by any of the Seller Related Parties or any of their agents or representatives, including their contractors, engineers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, or brokers, and (ii) all analyses, compilations, data, studies, reports or other information or documents prepared or obtained by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives containing or based on, in whole or in part, the information or documents described in the preceding clause (i), the Investigations, or otherwise reflecting their review or investigation of the Property.

(e) Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless each of the Seller Related Parties from and against any and all claims, demands, causes of action, losses, direct and actual damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) (collectively, “Claims”) suffered or incurred by any of the Seller Related Parties and arising out of or in connection with a breach by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives of the provisions of this Section 4.2.2.

 

-9-


(f) In addition to any other remedies available to Seller, Seller shall have the right to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief and/or specific performance, against Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives in order to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.2.2.

(g) The provisions of this Section 4.2.2 shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

4.2.3 Service Contracts. Seller shall deliver notices of termination to vendors under all existing maintenance, service and supply contracts, and equipment leases with respect to the Property (the “Service Contracts”), terminating such Service Contracts effective on or before the Closing Date. Seller shall pay any fee, premium, penalty or other form of early termination compensation or outstanding payments due under the Service Contracts through the termination date thereof. Purchaser understands and agrees that (a) from and after Closing Purchaser shall be responsible for those obligations of Seller that survive a termination and/or the expiration of the term of those certain leasing commission agreements set forth on Exhibit O-1 attached hereto (the “Leasing Commission Agreements”), which obligations are more particularly described on Exhibit O-1 and in Section 5.4.3 (collectively, the “Leasing Commission Obligations”), and (b) at Closing Purchaser shall assume the obligations of Seller under any contracts that were entered into after the Effective Date in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (each, an “Assumed Contract”). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.2.3 to the contrary, Seller shall terminate any existing property management agreement with respect to the Property and any leasing or commission agreements, effective on or before the Closing Date. Purchaser’s obligations with respect to the Leasing Commission Obligations shall survive the Closing.

4.3 Tenant Estoppel Certificates.

4.3.1 Receipt of estoppel certificates (each, a “Tenant Estoppel Certificate”, and collectively, the “Tenant Estoppel Certificates”) from the tenants at the Real Property as of the Effective Date, each meeting the Estoppel Requirements (as defined in the following sentence) shall, subject to the terms of Section 7.2.3(b), be a condition precedent to Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Property hereunder. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Estoppel Requirements” shall mean, with respect to any Tenant Estoppel Certificate, that such Tenant Estoppel Certificate: (i) is in the form required pursuant to the provisions below in this Section 4.3; (ii) is dated not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date; (iii) does not set forth any fact or statement materially inconsistent with the applicable Lease, and (iv) subject to the terms of Sections 10.1.2 and 10.2.4, does not indicate any alleged material default on the part of Seller or the tenant under the applicable Lease or a material offset against rentals due and owing under the applicable Lease. Modifications by a tenant to the form of Tenant Estoppel Certificate shall nevertheless be deemed to meet the Estoppel Requirements if such modifications (i) are non-material, (ii) note items which constitute Permitted Exceptions, items which Seller agrees or is obligated, in accordance with this Agreement, to discharge before the Closing at Seller’s cost, or, subject to Purchaser’s approval (not to be unreasonably withheld), items which Seller agrees to give a credit to Purchaser at the Closing, (iii) conform such certificate to the applicable Lease or other information delivered to Purchaser prior to the Effective Date, (iv) reference a general condition statement such as “we reserve all rights” (or words of similar import), provided that such statement does not invalidate the other Estoppel Requirements, or (v) limit tenant’s statements “to tenant’s knowledge” (or words of similar import).

 

-10-


4.3.2 Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts (and, as used in this Agreement, commercially reasonable efforts shall not be deemed to include any obligation to institute legal proceedings or deliver notices of default or to expend any monies (other than de minimis amounts)) to obtain such Tenant Estoppel Certificates, which certificates shall, subject to the further provisions of this Section, be substantially in the form (or containing substantially similar certifications as contained in the form) attached hereto as Exhibit D (or if Seller, after attempting to obtain certificates in such form, is unable to obtain the same, then in the form, if any, prescribed in the applicable Lease) or, as to any of the tenants that is a national or regional tenant, on such tenant’s standard form, but in each case, the form shall be modified to make the statements contained therein factually correct. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, a tenant shall not be required to make any certifications not specifically enumerated in the applicable Lease estoppel requirements even if the applicable Lease requires the tenant to certify to any additional items “reasonably requested”.

4.3.3 Purchaser acknowledges receipt from Seller, prior to the Effective Date, of copies of the Tenant Estoppel Certificates, on the form required hereunder, with all blank spaces completed, which completed Tenant Estoppel Certificates were approved by Purchaser prior to their delivery by Seller to tenants under the Leases.

4.3.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.3 to the contrary, if Purchaser fails to object in writing to any Tenant Estoppel Certificate received from a tenant, or to modifications to a Tenant Estoppel Certificate made by a tenant, within two (2) Business Days after a copy of such certificate has been delivered to Purchaser (including delivery by email to (a) Susanne J. Lieu, slieu@esrtreit.com, (b) Ryan Kass, rkass@esrtreit.com, and (c) Max Bartmann, mbartmann@esrtreit.com), Purchaser shall be deemed to have approved the same. For the purposes of Section 4.3.3 and this Section 4.3.4, any objection by Purchaser to any completed Tenant Estoppel Certificates or modifications to a Tenant Estoppel Certificate made by a tenant may be delivered to Seller by email to (x) Jonathan Feldberg, JFeldberg@Scholastic.com, (y) Trevor Adler, Esq., trevor.adler@hoganlovells.com, and (z) Elizabeth Akerman, Esq., elizabeth.akerman@hoganlovells.com, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary set forth in Section 11.9 of this Agreement.

4.3.5 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event Seller is unable to obtain a Tenant Estoppel Certificate from any particular tenant under any of the Leases, Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) to deliver to Purchaser, on the Closing Date, a certificate (a “Seller Estoppel Certificate”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E but modified to make the statements contained therein factually correct, executed by Seller, and in such event, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered a Tenant Estoppel Certificate with respect to such tenant for purposes of satisfying the condition under this Section 4.3 (but in no event shall Seller have the right to deliver a Seller Estoppel Certificate for the Capital One Lease, the Convene Lease, or the Sephora Lease (as such terms are defined on the Lease Exhibit)). In addition, Seller shall be released from any liability with respect to such Seller Estoppel Certificate upon the sooner to occur of (i) one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and (ii) the date of delivery to Purchaser of a Tenant Estoppel Certificate executed by the tenant for which Seller has delivered such Seller Estoppel Certificate.

 

-11-


4.3.6 If prior to the then Scheduled Closing Date, Tenant Estoppel Certificates sufficient to satisfy the condition precedent to Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Property described in this Section 4.3 are not received, Seller may postpone the Closing for a maximum of thirty (30) days beyond the then Scheduled Closing Date to allow Seller additional time in order to obtain Tenant Estoppel Certificates sufficient to satisfy such condition precedent.

4.4 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser; No Financing Contingency. The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the Transaction shall be subject to the performance and observance, in all material respects, by Seller of all covenants, warranties and agreements of this Agreement to be performed or observed by Seller prior to or on the Closing Date and the fulfillment on or before the Closing Date of all other conditions precedent to Closing benefiting Purchaser specifically enumerated in this Agreement, any or all of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, while Purchaser may at its own risk attempt to obtain financing with regard to its acquisition of the Property, (i) Purchaser’s obtaining, or ability to obtain, financing for its acquisition of the Property is in no way a condition to Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement is in no way dependent or conditioned upon the availability of any financing whether generally in the marketplace or specifically in favor of Purchaser, and (iii) in no event shall the Closing be delayed on account of Purchaser’s obtaining, or ability to obtain, financing.

4.5 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller. The obligation of Seller to consummate the Transaction shall be subject to the performance and observance, in all material respects, by Purchaser of all covenants, warranties and agreements of this Agreement to be performed or observed by Purchaser prior to or on the Closing Date and the fulfillment on or before the Closing Date of all other conditions precedent to Closing benefiting Seller specifically enumerated in this Agreement, any or all of which may be waived by Seller in its sole discretion.

4.6 General Contractor Estoppel Certificates.

4.6.1 Seller shall obtain a written certification (each a “GC Estoppel Certificate”) from each contractor under an Assumed Construction Contract, as applicable, setting forth (i) that a true, complete copy of the Assumed Construction Contract is attached or described in such GC Estoppel Certificate, (ii) that, to such contractor’s knowledge, Seller is not in default under said Assumed Construction Contract and would not, but for notice or the passage of time, be in default, and (iii) the contracted amount payable by Seller under said Assumed Construction Contract and the remaining outstanding balance thereof, which GC Estoppel Certificates shall be dated a date that is no earlier than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Scheduled Closing Date (as the same may have been adjourned in accordance with this Agreement but excluding any extensions by which Purchaser adjourns the Scheduled Closing Date pursuant to Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that a written certification from the applicable contractor shall constitute an acceptable GC Estoppel Certificate notwithstanding the following: (A) the inclusion of any knowledge or similar qualifications, (B) the inclusion of a general conditional statement such as “we reserve all rights”, and/or (C) the contractor has substituted its own form of estoppel, so long as the contractor’s form contains substantially the same information as in the GC Estoppel Certificate. Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that delivery by Seller to Purchaser of GC Estoppel Certificates in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit V shall satisfy the condition to Closing set forth in this Section 4.6.

 

-12-


4.6.2 If, prior to the then Scheduled Closing Date, a GC Estoppel Certificate has not been received with respect to any Assumed Construction Contract, then (x) Seller may postpone the Closing for a maximum of thirty (30) days beyond the then Scheduled Closing Date to allow Seller additional time in order to obtain the GC Estoppel Certificates, or (y) Seller may deliver to Purchaser a sworn affidavit (an “Owner’s Affidavit”) with respect to any such Assumed Construction Contract certifying (i) that Seller is not in default of its obligations under such Assumed Construction Contract, and (ii) the remaining outstanding balance thereof.

5. Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the Transaction shall occur on December 16, 2025 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”) (as the same may be extended as expressly provided herein), TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE with respect to Purchaser’s obligation to close on such date, at the offices of Escrowee through an escrow and pursuant to escrow instructions consistent with the terms of this Agreement and otherwise mutually satisfactory to Seller and Purchaser (the date on which the Closing shall occur being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”). Purchaser shall have the one-time right to adjourn the Scheduled Closing Date to December 18, 2025 by delivering a notice to Seller no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 12, 2025 adjourning the Scheduled Closing Date, which notice may be delivered by electronic mail to Seller to Jonathan Feldberg, JFeldberg@Scholastic.com, with copies to Trevor Adler, Esq., trevor.adler@hoganlovells.com, and Elizabeth Akerman, Esq., elizabeth.akerman@hoganlovells.com, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary set forth in Section 11.9 of this Agreement. It is contemplated that the Transaction shall be closed by means of a so called “New York Style Closing”, with the concurrent delivery of the documents of title, the commitment to deliver the Owner’s Policy and the payment of the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no requirement that Seller and Purchaser physically meet for the Closing, and all documents and funds to be delivered at the Closing shall be delivered to Escrowee unless the parties hereto mutually agree otherwise. Seller and Purchaser also agree that disbursement of the Purchase Price, as adjusted by the prorations, shall not be conditioned upon the recording of any document, but rather, upon the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent to the Closing. The Closing shall constitute approval by each party of all matters to which such party has a right of approval and a waiver of all conditions precedent.

5.1 Seller Deliveries. At or prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser or to the Escrowee, as the case may be, the following items executed and acknowledged, as appropriate, by Seller or Scholastic, as applicable:

5.1.1 A deed (the “Deed”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.

5.1.2 An assignment and assumption of leases and contracts (the “Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.

5.1.3 A bill of sale (the “Bill of Sale”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.

 

-13-


5.1.4 A certification of non-foreign status in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, and any required state certificate that is sufficient to exempt Seller from any state withholding requirement with respect to the Transaction.

5.1.5 Unless a Lease Termination Election (as hereinafter defined) has been made, a lease to Scholastic with respect to floors 6-12 at the Property commencing on the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q (the “Scholastic Lease”);

5.1.6 All of the keys to any door or lock on the Property (other than those doors or locks in the premises to be leased by Scholastic pursuant to the Scholastic Lease (the “Scholastic Premises”)), to the extent the same are in Seller’s possession or control.

5.1.7 Originals of all Leases in effect on the Closing Date, to the extent the same are in Seller’s or Scholastic’s possession or control, or copies thereof.

5.1.8 Originals of all Contracts that shall remain in effect after the Closing, to the extent the same are in Seller’s or Scholastic’s possession or control, or copies thereof

5.1.9 To the extent reasonably practicable for Seller to deliver at Closing, originals or copies of tenant files and all other non-proprietary documents in the possession or control of Seller relating to the ownership, operation, and management of the Property, including all maintenance records, operating manuals, permits, licenses, approvals, plans, drawings, specifications, guaranties, warranties and books and relating to the Property (all items in Sections 5.1.6 through 5.1.9 may be either delivered at Closing or left at the management office at the Real Property, to the extent not previously delivered to Purchaser).

5.1.10 All applicable transfer tax forms, if any.

5.1.11 Such further instruments as may be reasonably required by the Title Company to record the Deed.

5.1.12 A notice to each of the tenants under the Leases in effect on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Tenant Notices”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, advising tenants under such Leases of the sale of the Real Property to Purchaser and directing them to make all payments to Purchaser or its designee, which Tenant Notices Purchaser shall, at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, either mail by certified mail return receipt requested or hand-deliver to each of the tenants under such Leases.

5.1.13 A notice to each of the vendors under the Assumed Contracts (collectively, the “Vendor Notices”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K or such other form as may be prescribed by the applicable Assumed Contract, advising them of the sale of the Real Property to Purchaser and the assignment to and assumption by Purchaser of Seller’s obligations in accordance with the Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts and directing them to deliver to Purchaser or its designee all future statements or invoices under the Assumed Contracts for obligations that were assumed by Purchaser, which Vendor Notices Purchaser shall, at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, mail by certified mail return receipt requested to each of the vendors under the Assumed Contracts.

 

-14-


5.1.14 An owner’s title certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L (the “Owner’s Title Certificate”).

5.1.15 Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company respecting the due organization of Seller and the due authorization and execution by Seller of this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered by Seller hereunder.

5.1.16 To the extent not previously delivered, copies of the Tenant Estoppel Certificates, or Seller Estoppel Certificates, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3 of this Agreement.

5.1.17 A certification of Seller (a “Seller Update Certificate”) dated as of the Closing Date certifying that, subject to the terms of Section 7.2.3(b) and the updates permitted pursuant to this Section 5.1.16, the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 7.1.1 of this Agreement (the “Seller Representations”), remain true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, it being agreed that Seller shall have the right to update the Seller Representations to reflect changes in facts and circumstances arising from and after the Effective Date and prior to the Closing Date in order to make any such Seller Representation true and correct in all material respects, provided that such changes do not (i) result from a breach by Seller of an express covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement, or (ii) result in a material adverse effect on the current value of the Property. If, subject to the updates permitted by the preceding sentence of this Section 5.1.17, the Seller Representations shall not remain true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date and Seller in unable to deliver a Seller Update Certificate making such representations true and correct in all material respects, the same shall constitute a failure of a condition to Closing and shall not constitute a default by Seller under this Agreement, and unless Purchaser elects to waive such condition, Purchaser’s sole remedy in connection therewith shall be to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller and Escrowee. If Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.1.17, (1) Escrowee shall return the Deposit to Purchaser and (2) no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except for the Surviving Obligations.

5.1.18 The Assignment and Assumption of Construction Contracts (as hereinafter defined).

5.1.19 To the extent not previously delivered, the GC Estoppel Certificates, or Owner’s Affidavits, as applicable.

5.1.20 Evidence of the termination, effective as of the Closing Date, of the Leasing Commission Agreements.

5.1.21 To the extent not previously delivered, evidence of the termination, effective as of the Closing Date, of any property management agreements to which Seller or Scholastic is a party with respect to the Property, including the management agreement with JLL (as hereinafter defined).

5.1.22 An AR Certificate (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 5.4.1(c).

 

-15-


5.1.23 To the extent not previously delivered to Purchaser, copies of all (i) payment requisition forms, (ii) lien waivers, (iii) architect certifications, (iv) final approvals, sign-offs or inspection certificates, and (v) “as built” drawings required to be delivered by Capital One to Seller under Section 2.05 of the Capital One Lease in connection with Seller’s disbursement of the Landlord’s Contribution (as defined in the Capital One Lease).

5.1.24 A settlement statement consistent with the provisions of this Agreement prepared by Seller and reasonably approved by Purchaser (the “Settlement Statement”).

5.2 Purchaser Deliveries. At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller or to the Escrowee, as the case may be, the following items, executed and acknowledged by Purchaser, as appropriate:

5.2.1 The Closing Payment required to be paid in accordance with Section 3.3.

5.2.2 The Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts.

5.2.3 Unless a Lease Termination Election has been made, the Scholastic Lease.

5.2.4 All applicable transfer tax forms, if any.

5.2.5 The Assignment and Assumption of Construction Contracts.

5.2.6 The CCR (as such term is defined in the Scholastic Lease) contemplated by Schedule II of the Scholastic Lease.

5.2.7 The Settlement Statement.

5.2.8 Such further instruments as may be reasonably necessary to record the Deed.

5.2.9 Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company respecting the due organization of Purchaser and the due authorization and execution by Purchaser of this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered by Purchaser hereunder.

5.3 Closing Costs. Seller shall pay (i) all state and county transfer taxes, including transfer taxes of the State of New York and of the County of New York, payable in connection with the Transaction, and (ii) the cost of recording any document in connection with the removal of any Unpermitted Exceptions that Seller is required to, or has elected to, remove in accordance with this Agreement. Purchaser shall pay (a) the title insurance premium for the Owner’s Policy, (b) the cost of any title endorsements and affirmative insurance required by Purchaser, (c) the cost of the Survey (or any update thereto), (d) all recording charges payable in connection with the recording of the Deed, (e) the cost of Escrowee, and (f) all fees, costs or expenses in connection with Purchaser’s due diligence reviews. Any other closing costs shall be allocated in accordance with local custom. Except as expressly provided in the indemnities set forth in this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser shall pay their respective legal, consulting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction and their respective shares of prorations as hereinafter provided. The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

 

-16-


5.4 Prorations and Closing Credits.

5.4.1 The following provisions shall govern the adjustments and prorations that shall be made at Closing and the allocation of income and expenses from the Property between Seller and Purchaser. Except as expressly provided in this Section 5.4.1, all items of operating revenue and operating expenses of the Property, with respect to the period on or prior to 11:59 p.m. local time at the Real Property on the day preceding the Closing Date (the “Cut-off Time”), shall be for the account of Seller and all items of operating revenue and operating expenses of the Property with respect to the period from and after the Cut-off Time, shall be for the account of Purchaser. Without limitation on the foregoing the following shall be prorated as of the Cut-off Time:

(a) All real estate taxes, water charges, sewer rents, vault charges and assessments on the Real Property shall be prorated on the basis of the fiscal year for which assessed. In no event shall Seller be charged with or be responsible for any increase in the taxes on the Real Property resulting from the sale of the Real Property or from any improvements made or leases entered into on or after the Closing Date. If any assessments on the Real Property are payable in installments, then the installment for the current period shall be prorated (with Purchaser assuming the obligation to pay any installments due after the Closing Date).

(b) Subject to this Section 5.4.1(b), all fixed rent and regularly scheduled items of additional rent under the Leases, and other tenant charges if, as and when received. Seller shall provide a credit in an amount equal to all prepaid rentals for periods after the Closing Date and all refundable cash security deposits (to the extent the foregoing were made by tenants under the Leases and are not applied or forfeited prior to the Closing Date) to Purchaser on the Closing Date. Seller shall deliver to Purchaser at Closing any tenant security deposits which are held in the form of letters of credit and any amendments thereto (“Letters of Credit”), together with, if such Letters of Credit are assignable, any transfer, assignment or other documents reasonably required to effectuate the transfer of the Letters of Credit to Purchaser; provided that the costs of effectuating such transfer(s) shall be at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense. Seller shall reasonably cooperate, at no material cost and/or expense to Seller, with Purchaser to cause said Letters of Credit to be transferred or re-issued to Purchaser after the Closing. Until such transfer or re-issuance, Seller shall, as Purchaser’s agent and upon its written request, draw on any letter of credit in accordance with the applicable Lease (it being agreed that Seller shall be entitled to rely on any draw request from Purchaser without further inquiry or liability therefor) and deliver the proceeds thereof to Purchaser, in which case, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller from any claims arising from such draw. Seller’s and Purchaser’s obligations with respect to the Letters of Credit set forth in this Section 5.4.1(b) shall survive the Closing. Rents and other tenant charges which are delinquent as of the Closing Date shall not be prorated on the Closing Date. Purchaser shall include such delinquencies in its normal billing and shall diligently pursue the collection thereof in good faith after the Closing Date (but Purchaser shall not be required to litigate or declare a default under any of the Leases or terminate any of the Leases). To the extent Purchaser receives rents or other tenant charges on or after the Closing Date, such payments shall be applied first to the rents or other tenant charges for the month in which the Closing occurs, second, to the rents or other tenant charges that shall then be due and payable to Purchaser, and third, to any delinquent rents or other tenant charges owed to Seller, with Seller’s share thereof being held by Purchaser in trust for Seller and promptly delivered to Seller by Purchaser.

 

-17-


Purchaser may not waive any delinquent rents or other tenant charges nor modify any of the leases so as to reduce or otherwise affect amounts owed thereunder for any period in which Seller is entitled to receive a share of charges or amounts without first obtaining Seller’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in any collection efforts hereunder (but shall not be required to litigate or declare a default under any of the leases). With respect to delinquent rents and any other amounts or other rights of any kind respecting tenants who are no longer tenants of the Real Property on the Closing Date and who shall have vacated the Real Property prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall retain all rights relating thereto.

(c) Tenants are obligated to pay, as additional rent, certain escalations in base rent and pass throughs of operating and similar expenses pursuant to the terms of the leases (collectively, “Additional Rents”). As to any Additional Rents that are based on estimates and that are subject to adjustment or reconciliation pursuant to the leases after the Closing Date, Seller shall perform an estimated reconciliation for the portion of calendar year 2025 ending on the Closing Date (“Seller’s 2025 Reconciliation Period”), with respect to Additional Rents received for such period from tenants and the underlying operating expenses to which they relate. At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate (an “AR Certificate”) certifying to Purchaser as to the amount of Additional Rents it has received from tenants of the Property pursuant to the terms of their respective Leases during the Seller’s 2025 Reconciliation Period. Purchaser shall be responsible for preparing the final reconciliation for the calendar year 2025 (the “2025 Reconciliation”) strictly in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Leases and, to the extent applicable, either reimbursing or billing tenants accordingly. Once the 2025 Reconciliation has been prepared by Purchaser and delivered to Seller for its review and approval, which shall be no later than June 30, 2026. If, based on the 2025 Reconciliation, Seller collected estimated Additional Rents in excess of any tenant’s share of such expenses for Seller’s 2025 Reconciliation Period, then Seller shall pay Purchaser for such excess within ten (10) Business Days after Seller’s review and approval of the 2025 Reconciliation, and Purchaser shall be responsible for crediting or paying such amounts to tenants. If, based on the 2025 Reconciliation, Seller collected estimated Additional Rents less than any tenant’s share of such expenses for Seller’s 2025 Reconciliation Period, then Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect such amounts from tenants and shall be responsible for paying such amounts to Seller within ten (10) Business Days after collection by Purchaser, if and to the extent such amounts are collected from the applicable tenants.

(d) Charges and payments under contracts or permitted renewals or replacements thereof assigned to Purchaser pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts (excluding the Assumed Consultant Agreements).

(e) Any prepaid items, including fees for licenses which are transferred to Purchaser at the Closing and annual permit and inspection fees.

 

-18-


(f) Utilities in connection with the Real Property, including telephone, steam, electricity and gas, on the basis of the most recently issued bills therefor, subject to adjustment after the Closing when the next bills are available, or if current meter readings are available, on the basis of such readings.

(g) Deposits with telephone and other utility companies, and any other Persons who supply goods or services in connection with the Real Property if the same are assigned to Purchaser at the Closing, which shall be credited in their entirety to Seller.

(h) All operating expenses and other items as are customarily apportioned between sellers and purchasers of real estate of a type similar to the Property and located in the same geographic area as the Property subject to the express terms of this Agreement including this Section 5.4.

5.4.2 If any of the items described in Section 5.4.1 hereof cannot be apportioned at the Closing because of the unavailability of information as to the amounts which are to be apportioned or otherwise, or are incorrectly apportioned at Closing or subsequent thereto, such items shall be apportioned or reapportioned, as the case may be, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date or the date such error is discovered, as applicable; provided that neither party shall have the right to request apportionment or reapportionment of any such item at any time following the date that is nine (9) months after the Closing Date (the “Reproration Outside Date”). If the Closing shall occur before a real estate or personal property tax rate or assessment is fixed for the tax year in which the Closing occurs, the apportionment of taxes at the Closing shall be upon the basis of the tax rate or assessment for the preceding fiscal year applied to the latest assessed valuation. Promptly after the new tax rate or assessment is fixed, the apportionment of taxes or assessments shall be recomputed and any discrepancy resulting from such recomputation and any errors or omissions in computing apportionments at Closing shall be promptly corrected and the proper party reimbursed, which obligations shall survive the Closing until the Reproration Outside Date.

5.4.3 Seller shall be responsible for all brokerage and leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, other out-of-pocket tenant inducements, free rent, and attorneys’ fees for the present term of all existing Leases effective as of the Effective Date (collectively, “Seller Leasing Costs”) which Seller Leasing Costs, as of the Effective Date, are set forth on Exhibit R. Purchaser shall be responsible for the obligation to pay all brokerage and leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, other out-of-pocket tenant inducements, free rent, and attorneys’ fees for the initial term of all new Leases entered into after the Effective Date, and for any extension, renewal or expansion of existing Leases, in each case where the regularly scheduled payment of rent for such initial term, extension, renewal or expansion commences from and after the Effective Date ( “Purchaser Leasing Costs”). If, prior to the Closing, Seller has paid any Purchaser Leasing Costs, the prorations at the Closing shall include a credit to Seller in an amount equal to the Purchaser Leasing Costs paid by Seller. If, as of the Closing, there remain unpaid Seller Leasing Costs, Purchaser shall be responsible to pay such unpaid Seller Leasing Costs, and the prorations at the Closing shall include a credit to Purchaser in an amount equal to all such unpaid Seller Leasing Costs.

5.4.4 The provisions of this Section 5.4 shall survive the Closing until the Reproration Outside Date.

 

-19-


6. Condemnation or Destruction of Real Property. If, after the Effective Date but prior to the Closing Date, Seller becomes aware that either any portion of the Real Property is taken pursuant to eminent domain proceedings or condemnation or any of the Improvements are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, then Seller shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser, notice of any such eminent domain proceedings or casualty. Seller shall have no obligation to restore, repair or replace any portion of the Real Property or any such damage or destruction by fire or other casualty. Seller shall, at the Closing, assign to Purchaser all of Seller’s interest in all awards or other proceeds for such taking by eminent domain or condemnation or the proceeds of any insurance collected by Seller for such damage or destruction (unless such damage or destruction shall have been repaired prior to the Closing and except to the extent any such awards, proceeds or insurance are attributable to lost rents or items applicable to any period prior to the Closing), less the amount of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Seller in connection with the repair of such damage or destruction or reasonable out-of-pocket collection costs of Seller respecting any awards or other proceeds for such taking by eminent domain or condemnation or any uncollected insurance proceeds which Seller may be entitled to receive from such damage or destruction, as applicable. In connection with any assignment of awards, proceeds or insurance hereunder, Seller shall credit Purchaser with an amount equal to the applicable deductible amount under Seller’s insurance (but not more than the amount by which the cost, as of the Closing Date, to repair the damage is greater than the amount of insurance proceeds assigned to Purchaser); provided, however, if (i) the amount of the damage due to fire or other casualty (in each case, as determined by an independent third party contractor or engineer selected by Seller and reasonably approved by Purchaser) or amount of the condemnation award, as the case may be, shall exceed the sum of Nineteen Million Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($19,050,000.00), (ii) such casualty or condemnation permanently eliminates legal access to the Property, without a reasonable alternative, or (iii) such condemnation or taking by eminent domain (a) causes a reduction in the total rentable square footage of the Improvements equal to more than ten (10%) percent, or (b) causes the Property to violate, in any material respect, any applicable zoning requirements or land use laws, excluding legal non-conforming use, or not to be permitted to be used for the use for which the Property was being used immediately prior to such condemnation or taking by eminent domain, then, in each such case, Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by notice to Seller given within ten (10) Business Days after notification to Purchaser of the estimated amount of the damages or the value of the taking (and Closing will be extended as needed to provide for such ten (10)-Business Day period). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Purchaser has not exercised its right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 6, and all or any portion of the Improvements representing all or any portion of the Improvements intended to be the “Demised Premises” under the Scholastic Lease are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, then (i) Seller will obtain and deliver to Purchaser an estimate prepared by a reputable contractor selected by Seller setting forth such contractor’s estimate as to the time reasonably required to repair such damage and render the “Demised Premises” tenantable (the “Contractor’s Estimate”) (it being agreed that the then Scheduled Closing Date shall be extended as necessary in order to Seller to obtain such Contractor’s Estimate) and (ii) provided that (x) more than fifteen percent (15%) of the portion of the Improvements intended to be the “Demised Premises” under the Scholastic Lease are rendered untenantable, and (y) the period to repair such portion of the Improvements set forth in the Contractor’s Estimate exceeds twelve (12) months, then Seller (on behalf of Scholastic) shall have the right by written notice given to Purchaser within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Contractor’s Estimate to elect not to cause Scholastic to enter into the Scholastic Lease at Closing (such election, a “Lease Termination Election”).

 

-20-


If Seller shall make a Lease Termination Election, then Purchaser shall Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by notice to Seller given within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such Lease Termination Election. In any instance where this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 6, the Deposit shall, provided that Purchaser is not otherwise in default of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, be promptly returned to Purchaser, and this Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate (and no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except for the Surviving Obligations). If a casualty occurs prior to the Closing, and this Agreement is not terminated pursuant to this Section 6, and the Closing occurs, the parties acknowledge and agree that the terms of the Scholastic Lease shall govern with respect to such casualty from and after the Closing Date; provided that such casualty shall be deemed to occur as of the effective date of the Scholastic Lease. The parties hereby waive the provisions of any statute which provides for a different outcome or treatment in the event of a casualty or a condemnation or eminent domain proceeding including Section 5-1311 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York. The provisions of this Section 6 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

7. Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

7.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller.

7.1.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1.1, Seller hereby represents to Purchaser that:

(a) Due Authority. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is binding upon, Seller, and each agreement, instrument and document herein provided to be executed by Seller on the Closing Date will be duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and be binding upon, Seller and enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Seller has taken all action required of Seller to execute, deliver, subject to any consents or waivers required to be obtained prior to the Closing, and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Seller is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and is, or on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Agreement.

(b) Leases.

(i) There are no space leases, licenses or other similar occupancy agreements related to the foregoing to which Seller is a party or is bound affecting any portion of the Real Property that may be binding upon Purchaser after the Closing, other than the Leases. As used in this Agreement, “Leases” shall be deemed to mean, collectively, (i) the leases, licenses, occupancy agreements, consents to subletting or assignment, and any amendments, modifications, supplements, and guaranties related to the foregoing, relating to the Real Property described on Exhibit N attached hereto (the “Lease Exhibit”), and (ii) the leases, licenses, and other occupancy agreements relating to the Real Property that are entered into by Seller after the Effective Date in accordance with this Agreement, if any.

 

-21-


As of the Effective Date (x) the leases and other agreements described on the Lease Exhibit (I) are, to the actual knowledge of Seller, in full force and effect, and (II) have not been amended except as set forth in the Lease Exhibit, and (y) the Lease Exhibit is true, correct and complete in all material respects. To Seller’s actual knowledge, there are no subleases or sublicenses under any of the Leases.

(ii) With respect to the Leases (i) no tenant has prepaid any rent or Additional Rent more than one (1) month in advance, and no rent by any tenant is more than thirty (30) days in arrears beyond the date same is required to be paid under the terms of the applicable Lease, (ii) Seller has neither received written notices from any tenants asserting that Seller is in default under the applicable Lease in any material respect, nor delivered any written notice to any tenant asserting that such tenant is in default under the applicable Lease in any material respect, (iii) except as set forth on Exhibit R, there are no unpaid or outstanding leasing commissions due and payable by Seller with respect to the current term of any of the Leases in effect on the Effective Date, (iv) except as set forth on Exhibit R or as otherwise disclosed in the terms of Leases, there is no free rent for the period following the Closing Date with respect to the current term of any of the Leases in effect on the Effective Date, and (v) except as set forth on Exhibit R, the Convene Landlord Work (as hereinafter defined), and/or in connection with any new Lease or any amendment, modification, expansion or renewal of an existing Lease executed or exercised after the Effective Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (1) all tenant improvement allowances due and payable by Seller, if any, with respect to the Leases have been paid to the tenants, and (2) Seller has completed, in all material respects, all tenant improvement work, if any, required to be performed by Seller under the Leases.

(c) Contracts. There are no maintenance, service and supply contracts, equipment leases or leasing commission agreements providing for payments for the procurement of tenants to which Seller is a party or is bound affecting any portion of the Property that will be binding upon Purchaser after the Closing, other than the Contracts and the Leasing Commission Obligations. As used in this Agreement, “Contracts” shall be deemed to mean, collectively, (i) intentionally omitted, (ii) the Assumed Construction Contracts, (iii) the Assumed Consultant Agreements (Exhibits O-2, and O-3, collectively, the “Contracts Exhibits”), and (iv) service or equipment leasing contracts entered into by Seller or its agent that are entered into by Seller or its agent after the Effective Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, if any. Seller has delivered or made available to Purchaser true, correct and complete, in all material respects, copies of each of the Contracts set forth on the Contracts Exhibits, including any and all amendments, renewals and extensions thereof. The contracted amount payable by Seller under each Assumed Consultant Agreement and the remaining outstanding balance thereof is set forth on Exhibit O-3. Seller has neither received written notices from any party to an Assumed Consultant Agreement, nor delivered any written notices to any party to an Assumed Consultant Agreement, asserting that a default has occurred under the applicable Assumed Consultant Agreement.

(d) Litigation. There is no material pending or, to the actual knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing litigation against Seller with respect to the Real Property as of the Effective Date other than claims that are, to the actual knowledge of Seller, covered by insurance (subject to any deductible), if any.

 

-22-


(e) No Insolvency. Seller has not: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed a petition for voluntary bankruptcy or filed a petition or answer seeking reorganization or any arrangement or composition, extension, or readjustment of its indebtedness, (iii) consented in writing in any creditor’s proceeding, to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for Seller or any of its property, or (iv) been named as a debtor in an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding.

(f) Non-Foreign Person. Seller is not a “foreign person” as defined in Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”).

(g) Rights to Purchase. Seller has not granted any Person other than Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement any option, right to purchase, or right of first refusal with respect to the acquisition of the Property that remains outstanding.

(h) Tax Proceedings. There are no ongoing tax certiorari proceedings relating to the Property or any portion thereof, except as set forth on Exhibit X attached hereto.

(i) Employees. Seller does not employ any employees at the Property. There are no vacant positions at the Property. Seller is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining, labor contract, or other employment agreement with respect to any employees of Seller or Property Manager employed at or with respect to the Property (collectively, “Employees”). To the knowledge of Seller, Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (“JLL” and the “Property Manager”) is bound to a collective bargaining agreement with respect to the boiler room engineers employed at the Property (the “Collective Bargaining Agreement”).

(i) To the knowledge of Seller, the Property Manager (with respect to its activities at the Property), Seller’s contractors and any employees of Seller, Property Manager and Seller’s contractors at or in relation to the Property are compliant in all material respects with the applicable collective bargaining agreements and all federal, state, and local labor and employment, human rights, and civil rights laws, statutes, rules, and regulations without exception.

(ii) The Property has not experienced any strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, labor disputes, or lockouts that would have a material adverse effect or impact the continued operation of the Property after the Closing on substantially the same basis as presently operated.

(iii) To the knowledge of Seller, neither Seller nor the Property Manager nor Seller’s contractors or any employees of Seller or Property Manager or Seller’s contractors at the Property has been found to commit, or is alleged to having committed, any unfair labor practice in connection with or related to the Employees within the period of six (6) months before the execution of this Agreement.

(iv) To the knowledge of Seller, neither Seller nor the Property Manager nor any of Seller’s contractors has received any written notice claiming a breach or violation of any applicable collective bargaining agreement pertaining to the Property that is uncured, unsatisfied, or unresolved.

 

-23-


(v) Seller does not sponsor, contribute, or participate in, or have an obligation to sponsor, contribute, or participate in, any employee benefit plans as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (as hereinafter defined) including without limitation any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

(vi) Seller has not, within the last six (6) years, made a “partial withdrawal” or a “complete withdrawal” (within the meaning of Sections 4205 and 4203 of ERISA) from any multiemployer plan, nor incurred any liability on account of a “partial withdrawal” or a “complete withdrawal” from a multiemployer plan.

(vii) Seller is not acting on behalf of an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or an entity deemed to hold the plan assets of any of the foregoing pursuant to 29 CFR Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and none of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement constitute a transaction prohibited by ERISA or other applicable law, or are in violation of any statutes applicable to Seller that regulate investments of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and that are similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(j) ERISA. Seller does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to any “employe benefit plan” subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and is not an “employee benefit plan” as such term is defined in ERISA, nor is Seller a “benefit plan investor” as defined under the Plan Asset Regulation, 29, C.F.R. 2510.3-101, and none of the assets of Seller are or are reasonably expected to constitute “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulation.

(k) OFAC, PATRIOT Act, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. None of (A) Seller; (B) any Person controlling or controlled by Seller, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to any Person or Persons owning, in the aggregate, a fifty percent (50%) or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in Seller; (C) any Person, to the knowledge of Seller, having a legal or beneficial interest in Seller; or (D) any Officer or Director or (to the knowledge of Seller) any employee, agent, or representative of Seller (including any person acting in such capacity for or on behalf of Seller); or (E) any Person for whom Seller is acting as agent or nominee or otherwise in connection with the Transaction is a Sanctioned Person (as hereinafter defined).

(l) Environmental. To the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the Effective Date, Seller has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of any material violations at the Real Property arising under any Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined) relating to Hazardous Materials which have not been cured in any material respect.

(i) “Environmental Laws” means all laws, ordinances, statutes, codes, rules, regulations, agreement judgments, orders and decrees, now or hereafter enacted, promulgated or amended, of the United States, the states, the counties, the cities or any other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality exercising jurisdiction over the owner of the Real Property, the Real Property or the use of the Real Property, relating to pollution, the protection or regulation of human health, natural resources, or the environment, or the emissions, discharge, release or threatened release or pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or waste or Hazardous Materials into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land or soil).

 

-24-


Environmental Laws include, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.).

(ii) “Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, substance, material, or waste which is or may be hazardous to human health or to the environment due to its radioactivity, ignitability, corrosiveness, reactivity, explosivity, or toxicity, including, without limitation, petroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum products, lead, asbestos, radon, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and all of those chemicals, substances, materials, or wastes in quantities which are now listed, defined or regulated in any manner by any federal, state or local law based upon such properties; provided, however, that the term “Hazardous Material” shall not include (x) motor oil and gasoline contained in or discharged from vehicles not used primarily for the transport of motor oil or gasoline, (y) mold or (z) materials which are stored or used in the ordinary course of operating the Real Property.

(m) Condemnation. Seller has received no written notice from any Governmental Authority (and Seller has no knowledge) of any pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings against the Real Property.

(n) Insurance. Seller currently maintains the insurance coverage with respect to the Property set forth in the Acord Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit W.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to the terms of Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2, the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Sections 7.1.1(b) and 7.1.1(c) exclude, and Seller is not providing any representation or warranty, as to any contracts, leases, licenses or agreements that are terminated prior to the Closing. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) if any of the representations or warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith are false or inaccurate or if Seller is in breach or default of any of its obligations under this Agreement and if either (x) on or prior to the Effective Date Purchaser shall have had actual knowledge of the false or inaccurate representations or warranties or other breach or default, or (y) the accurate state of facts pertinent to such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or evidence of such other breach or default was contained in any of the Information furnished or made available to or otherwise obtained by Purchaser on or prior to the Effective Date, then Seller shall have no liability or obligation respecting such representations or warranties that are false or inaccurate or such other breach or default (and Purchaser shall have no cause of action or right to terminate this Agreement with respect thereto), and the representations and warranties of Seller shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to eliminate such false and inaccurate information and to make such representations and warranties true and accurate in all respects; and (ii) if any of the representations or warranties of Seller that survive Closing contained in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith are false or inaccurate, or if Seller is in breach or default of any of its obligations under this Agreement that survive Closing, and if either (x) following the Effective Date but prior to Closing, Purchaser shall obtain knowledge of such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or such other breach or default, or (y) the accurate state of facts pertinent to such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or evidence of such other breach or default was contained in any of the Information furnished or made available to or otherwise obtained by Purchaser following the Effective Date and the Transaction closes, then Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived such breach or default, Seller shall have no liability or obligation respecting such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or such other breach or default, and Purchaser shall have no cause of action with respect thereto.

 

-25-


The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing.

References to the “knowledge”, “best knowledge” and/or “actual knowledge” of Seller or words of similar import shall refer only to the current actual (as opposed to implied or constructive) knowledge of Jonathan Feldberg, Vice President, Corporate Real Estate and Facilities, who is knowledgeable regarding the Property, and shall not be construed, by imputation or otherwise, to refer to the knowledge of Seller or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Seller or to any other officer, agent, manager, representative or employee of Seller or to impose upon Jonathan Feldberg any duty to investigate the matter to which such actual knowledge, or the absence thereof, pertains. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Jonathan Feldberg shall have no personal liability hereunder.

The Seller Representations shall survive the Closing for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days (the “Survival Period”). In furtherance thereof, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right to make any claim against Seller on account of any breach of any Seller Representations unless an action on account thereof shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction prior to the expiration of the survival period set forth in this paragraph. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the foregoing shall constitute the express intent of the parties to shorten the period of limitations for bringing claims on account of Seller’s breach of the Seller Representations if a longer period would otherwise be permitted by applicable law.

7.1.2 GENERAL DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE CONVEYANCE DOCUMENTS DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING (THE “CLOSING DOCUMENTS”), THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY HEREUNDER IS AND WILL BE MADE ON AN “AS IS”, “WHERE IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY CONCERNING TITLE TO THE PROPERTY, THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY (INCLUDING THE CONDITION OF THE SOIL, AIR, WATER OR THE IMPROVEMENTS), THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY (INCLUDING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON OR AFFECTING THE PROPERTY), THE COMPLIANCE OF THE PROPERTY WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS (INCLUDING ZONING AND BUILDING CODES OR THE STATUS OF DEVELOPMENT OR USE RIGHTS RESPECTING THE REAL PROPERTY), THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY RESPECTING ANY INCOME, EXPENSES, CHARGES, LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES, RIGHTS OR CLAIMS ON, AFFECTING OR PERTAINING TO THE PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HAS EXAMINED AND WILL EXAMINE, REVIEW AND INSPECT ALL MATTERS WHICH IN PURCHASER’S JUDGMENT BEAR UPON THE PROPERTY AND ITS VALUE AND SUITABILITY FOR PURCHASER’S PURPOSES.

 

-26-


PURCHASER IS A SOPHISTICATED PURCHASER WHO IS FAMILIAR WITH THE OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF REAL ESTATE PROJECTS SIMILAR TO THE PROPERTY AND THAT PURCHASER HAS OR WILL HAVE ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY TO COMPLETE ALL PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL EXAMINATIONS (INCLUDING ALL OF THE EXAMINATIONS, REVIEWS AND INVESTIGATIONS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 4) RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION OF THE PROPERTY HEREUNDER IT DEEMS NECESSARY, AND WILL ACQUIRE THE SAME SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF AND IN RELIANCE UPON SUCH EXAMINATIONS AND THE TITLE INSURANCE PROTECTION AFFORDED BY THE OWNER’S POLICY AND NOT ON ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED OR TO BE PROVIDED BY SELLER (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT). EXCEPT AS TO MATTERS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT: (A) PURCHASER WILL ACQUIRE THE PROPERTY SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF ITS OWN PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL EXAMINATIONS, REVIEWS AND INSPECTIONS AND THE TITLE INSURANCE PROTECTION AFFORDED BY THE OWNER’S POLICY, AND (B) WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS), PURCHASER WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT OTHERWISE MAY HAVE AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO SEEK DAMAGES FROM SELLER IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING ANY RIGHT OF CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.1.2 SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING.

7.2 Interim Covenants of Seller. Until the Closing Date or the sooner termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

7.2.1 Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to operate and maintain the Property in substantially the same manner as prior hereto pursuant to Seller’s normal course of business (which obligations shall not include any obligation to make capital expenditures or expenditures not incurred in Seller’s normal course of business or required under any of the Leases), subject to (i) reasonable wear and tear and further subject to destruction by casualty or other events beyond the control of Seller, and (ii) any limitations imposed upon the Property and/or the Seller by applicable laws, rules or regulations.

7.2.2 Seller shall not during the term of this Agreement modify, extend, renew or terminate contracts (except as a result of a default by the other party thereunder) or enter into any additional contracts without Purchaser’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, Purchaser’s consent shall not be required if such contracts are cancelable upon not more than thirty (30) days’ notice without premium or penalty or will not be binding upon the Purchaser following the Closing. Purchaser’s failure to disapprove any request for consent by Seller under this Section 7.2.2 within five (5) days following Seller’s request therefor shall be deemed to constitute Purchaser’s consent thereto.

 

-27-


7.2.3 (a) Seller shall not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) enter into any new leases, licenses or occupancy agreements or, unless required by the terms of existing Leases, modifications (other than ministerial modifications or mandatory modifications required by the express terms of a Lease) or terminations of existing Leases, or (ii) institute proceedings, including summary dispossess proceedings for eviction, delinquent rent, or otherwise against a tenant under any Lease, (iii) waive any material rights under any Lease, or (iv) other than in connection with Tenant’s Initial Work (as such term is defined in the Convene Lease), grant its consent with respect to any material matter under any Lease (unless said Lease requires Seller not to unreasonably withhold its consent and there is no reasonable basis upon which Seller may withhold consent), in each case, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent may be granted or withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion (unless the applicable Lease requires Seller not to unreasonably withhold its consent, in which case Purchaser’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). With respect to Tenant’s Initial Work, Seller shall endeavor to give Purchaser prompt written notice of any requests for consent granted by Seller pursuant to the foregoing clause (iv), including a copy of any plans and specifications and other documentation delivered by Convene (as defined on the Lease Exhibit) to Seller in connection with such request for consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (x) Purchaser’s failure to disapprove any request for consent by Seller under this Section 7.2.3(a) within five (5) days following Seller’s request therefor (or, with respect to Seller’s requests for consent pursuant to clause (v) of the foregoing sentence, if shorter, within the period required by the terms of the applicable Lease) shall be deemed to constitute Purchaser’s consent thereto, and (y) Purchaser shall bear all Purchaser Leasing Costs in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.4.3 and this Section 7.2.3(a).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) Seller makes no representations and assumes no responsibility with respect to the continued occupancy of the Property or any part thereof by any of the tenants, (ii) to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the removal of any of the tenants whether by summary proceedings or otherwise prior to the Closing Date shall not give rise to any claim on the part of Purchaser, and (iii) Purchaser agrees that it shall not be grounds for Purchaser’s refusal to close this Transaction that (x) any of the tenants is no longer in possession or paying rent, is a holdover tenant or is in default under its lease on the Closing Date, or (y) any Contract has been terminated or any vendor that is a party to any Contract is in default under its Contract on the Closing Date and that Purchaser shall accept title without an abatement in or credit against the Purchase Price. The provisions of this Section 7.2.3(b) shall survive the Closing.

7.2.4 Seller shall keep in force and effect the insurance policies currently carried by Seller with respect to the Property or policies providing similar coverage (provided same are commercially available at commercially reasonable rates) through the Closing Date.

7.2.5 Labor Covenants. Seller shall, and shall cause Property Manager and any employees of Property Manager employed at or in relation to the Property, to:

(a) Except as required by law, not agree to renew, modify, amend, or extend any collective bargaining agreement affecting the Property (including without limitation the Collective Bargaining Agreement), without prior consultation with Purchaser and Purchaser’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; (b) Except as may be required by applicable law or the Collective Bargaining Agreement not, without Purchaser’s written consent, (A) increase or cause to be increased the number of employees at the Property, (B) transfer or cause to be transferred any employees to or from the Property, (C) make or cause to be made any changes in the salaries, wages, or benefits paid to or on behalf of any Employees, or (D) replace or cause to be replaced any employees employed at the Property;

 

-28-


(c) Comply with the Collective Bargaining Agreement and all federal, state, and local labor and employment, human rights, and civil rights laws, statutes, rules, and regulations without exception as they apply to the Employees employed at the Property;

(d) Notify Purchaser of any organizing or any written demand for recognition or representation petition filed concerning their Employees and the Property;

(e) Deliver within a reasonable period of time after receipt of request from Purchaser notice of all written actions, suits, claims, charges, grievances, investigations, complaints, arbitrations, mediations, or other proceedings pertaining to the Property and relating the Employees or the Collective Bargaining Agreement occurring after the Effective Date; and

(f) Not become obligated to sponsor, contribute, or participate in any employee benefit plans for their employees at the Property except as provided in the Collective Bargaining Agreement.

7.3 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Purchaser.

7.3.1 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller that:

(a) Due Authority. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is binding upon, Purchaser, and each agreement, instrument and document herein provided to be executed by Purchaser on the Closing Date will be duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and be binding upon, Purchaser, and enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Purchaser has taken all action required of Purchaser to execute, deliver, subject to any consents or waivers required to be obtained prior to the Closing, and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Purchaser is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Agreement.

(b) Litigation. To the best of Purchaser’s knowledge, there is no material pending or threatened litigation action against Purchaser that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

-29-


(c) No Insolvency. Purchaser has not and as of the Closing Date will not have: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed a petition for voluntary bankruptcy or filed a petition or answer seeking reorganization or any arrangement or composition, extension, or readjustment of its indebtedness, (iii) consented in writing, in any creditor’s proceeding, to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for Purchaser or any of its property, or (iv) been named as a debtor in an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding.

(d) OFAC, PATRIOT Act, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. The amounts payable by Purchaser to Seller hereunder are not and were not, directly or indirectly, derived from activities in contravention of U.S. federal, state, or local laws or regulations, or any non-U.S. law or regulation (including anti-money laundering laws and regulations). None of (A) Purchaser; (B) any Person controlling or controlled by Purchaser, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to any Person or Persons owning, in the aggregate, a fifty percent (50%) or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in Purchaser; (C) any Person, to the knowledge of Purchaser, having a legal or beneficial interest in Purchaser; or (D) any Officer or Director or (to the knowledge of Purchaser) any employee, agent, or representative of Purchaser (including any person acting in such capacity for or on behalf of Purchaser); or (E) any Person for whom Purchaser is acting as agent or nominee or otherwise in connection with the Transaction; is a Sanctioned Person. As used herein, “Sanctioned Person” shall mean (1) a country, territory, government, government instrumentality, individual or entity subject to sanctions under any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, or non-U.S. law or regulation, including but not limited to any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States or any regulation administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, including but not limited to identification as a Specially Designated National or blocked person, or identification on the Denied Persons List, the Entity List, or the Unverified List maintained by the Bureau of Industry & Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, or under any order or regulation of (a) the United Nations; (b) the European Union or any of its member states; (c) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; or (d) any other governmental authority; (2) a Foreign Terrorist Organization designated by the United States Department of State, or (3) an individual or entity who the Purchaser knows, or reasonably should know, has engaged in or engages in terrorist activity, or has provided or provides material support or resources for terrorist activities or terrorist organizations, as prohibited by U.S. law, including but not limited to the USA PATRIOT Act, P.L. 107-56. Seller acknowledges that shares of Purchaser’s parent company, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. and/or certain of its affiliates or related entities (collectively, “Purchaser’s Affiliates”), are owned by members of the public. Accordingly, notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in this Section 7.3.1(d) are not applicable to shares or interests in Purchaser’s Affiliates which are owned directly or indirectly by members of the public.

7.3.2 Survival. The representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Section 7.3.1 shall survive the Closing for the Survival Period.

8. Indemnification and Release.

8.1 Indemnification by Purchaser. Purchaser shall hold harmless, indemnify and defend each of the Seller Related Parties from and against any and all third party claims related to the Property or the ownership, operation or maintenance thereof to the extent such claims arise out of acts or events occurring on or after the Closing Date, other than the claims arising out of acts of Seller or any Seller Related Parties.

 

-30-


8.2 RELEASE. EFFECTIVE AS OF THE CLOSING, PURCHASER AND PURCHASER’S AFFILIATES SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE RELEASED EACH OF THE SELLER RELATED PARTIES FROM ALL CLAIMS WHICH PURCHASER OR ANY AGENT, REPRESENTATIVE, AFFILIATE, EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER, SERVANT, SHAREHOLDER OR OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY ACTING ON BEHALF OF OR OTHERWISE RELATED TO OR AFFILIATED WITH PURCHASER HAS OR MAY HAVE ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO ANY MATTER OR THING RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTY INCLUDING THE DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION REFERRED TO HEREIN, THE LEASES AND THE TENANTS THEREUNDER, THE CONTRACTS, ANY CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION OF ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THE PROPERTY AND ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AND PURCHASER SHALL NOT LOOK TO ANY OF THE SELLER RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING FOR ANY REDRESS OR RELIEF; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT BE A WAIVER OF CLAIMS WHICH PURCHASER MAY HAVE ARISING FROM (I) ANY ACT BY SELLER THAT CONSTITUTES FRAUD, (II) A BREACH BY SELLER OF THE SELLER REPRESENTATIONS THAT EXPRESSLY SURVIVE THE CLOSING, SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, OR (III) A BREACH BY SELLER OF ITS EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT THAT EXPRESSLY SURVIVE THE CLOSING. THIS RELEASE SHALL BE GIVEN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT ACCORDING TO EACH OF ITS EXPRESSED TERMS AND PROVISIONS, INCLUDING THOSE RELATING TO UNKNOWN AND UNSUSPECTED CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND CAUSES OF ACTION.

8.3 Survival. The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

9. Remedies For Default and Disposition of the Deposit.

9.1 SELLER DEFAULTS. IF THE TRANSACTION SHALL NOT BE CLOSED BY REASON OF SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT IS NOT CURED BY SELLER WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER WRITTEN NOTICE OF SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT FROM PURCHASER, THEN PURCHASER SHALL HAVE, SUBJECT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS SECTION 9.1, AS ITS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES (ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND/OR REMEDIES, WHETHER AVAILABLE AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, BEING IRREVOCABLY WAIVED) THE RIGHT TO EITHER (A) TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT (IN WHICH EVENT THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE RETURNED TO PURCHASER AND SELLER SHALL REIMBURSE PURCHASER FOR ITS REASONABLE, THIRD-PARTY, OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS INCURRED BY PURCHASER WITH RESPECT TO THE NEGOTIATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND PURCHASER’S DUE DILIGENCE OF THE PROPERTY PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT (“PURSUIT COSTS”) WHICH PURSUIT COSTS SHALL NOT TO EXCEED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($75,000.00) IN THE AGGREGATE (AND WITH RESPECT TO WHICH PURCHASER DELIVERS TO SELLER THIRD-PARTY INVOICES WITH REASONABLE SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION AND EVIDENCE OF PAYMENT WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH PURCHASER GIVES SELLER WRITTEN NOTICE OF PURCHASER’S TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT)), AND NEITHER PARTY HERETO SHALL HAVE ANY FURTHER OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OTHER EXCEPT FOR THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS, PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVING ANY RIGHT OR CLAIM TO DAMAGES FOR SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT, OR (B) IF SELLER SHALL FAIL TO TRANSFER THE PROPERTY PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, SPECIFICALLY ENFORCE SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO TRANSFER THE PROPERTY (IT BEING ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE REMEDY OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO ANY OTHER COVENANT OR AGREEMENT OF SELLER CONTAINED HEREIN); PROVIDED THAT ANY ACTION BY PURCHASER FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE MUST BE FILED, IF AT ALL, WITHIN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS OF SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT, AND THE FAILURE TO FILE WITHIN SUCH PERIOD SHALL CONSTITUTE A WAIVER BY PURCHASER OF SUCH RIGHT AND REMEDY.

 

-31-


IF PURCHASER SHALL NOT HAVE FILED AN ACTION FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITHIN THE AFOREMENTIONED TIME PERIOD OR SO NOTIFIED SELLER OF ITS ELECTION TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED FOR ALL PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT TO HAVE ELECTED TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. IF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE IS UNAVAILABLE BECAUSE SELLER HAS SOLD THE PROPERTY TO A BONA FIDE PURCHASER, PURCHASER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING AN ACTION AGAINST SELLER FOR ANY ACTUAL DAMAGES (PROVIDED, IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES) SUFFERED BY PURCHASER AS A RESULT OF SUCH BREACH, PROVIDED THAT SUCH DAMAGES PAYABLE BY SELLER SHALL BE CAPPED AT AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE GREATER OF (A) THE “BENEFIT OF THE BARGAIN” DAMAGES (I.E., THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY SUCH BONA FIDE PURCHASER AND THE PURCHASE PRICE), AND (B) ONE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($1,000,000.00); PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, THAT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO PURCHASER EXERCISING ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO BRING SUCH A DAMAGE ACTION AS A RESULT OF SELLER’S SALE OF THE PROPERTY TO A BONA FIDE PURCHASER FOR VALUE, PURCHASER MUST COMMENCE SUCH AN ACTION WITHIN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT AND PURCHASER AGREES THAT FAILURE TO TIMELY COMMENCE SUCH ACTION FOR SUCH DAMAGES WITHIN SUCH FORTY-FIVE (45) DAY PERIOD SHALL BE DEEMED A WAIVER OF SUCH RIGHT TO COMMENCE SUCH ACTION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING OR ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO FILE ANY LIS PENDENS, NOTICE OF PENDENCY OF ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR NOTICE OR FORM OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST THE PROPERTY. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL LIMIT PURCHASER’S RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS.

9.2 PURCHASER DEFAULTS.

 

-32-


IF THE TRANSACTION SHALL NOT BE CLOSED BY REASON OF PURCHASER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THEN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL TERMINATE AND THE RETENTION OF THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE SELLER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, SUBJECT TO THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS OR DAMAGES UNDER ANY INDEMNITIES GIVEN BY PURCHASER TO SELLER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS OR REMEDIES IF PURCHASER FILES OR CAUSES TO BE FILED ANY LIS PENDENS, NOTICE OF PENDENCY OF ACTION, OR OTHER SIMILAR NOTICE OR FORM OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST THE PROPERTY OR LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 4.2.1(c) AND 4.2.2(F) OF THIS AGREEMENT OR TO LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS TO LITIGATION COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 11.11. IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING, PURCHASER EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 9.2 ARE REASONABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT SELLER WILL INCUR EXPENSE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION AND THAT THE PROPERTY WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE MARKET; FURTHER, THAT IT IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IMPRACTICABLE TO ASCERTAIN THE EXTENT OF DETRIMENT TO SELLER CAUSED BY THE BREACH OR DEFAULT BY PURCHASER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE FAILURE OF THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTION OR THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION SELLER SHOULD RECEIVE AS A RESULT OF PURCHASER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT.

9.3 Disposition of Deposit. If the Transaction shall close, then the Deposit shall be applied as a partial payment of the Purchase Price.

9.4 Survival. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

10. Post-Closing Obligations.

10.1 Convene Landlord Work. Seller and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that Seller, as landlord under the Convene Lease, is obligated to (i) perform the Non-HVAC Work, the HVAC Work, the Lobby Work, and the Freight Elevator Work (each as defined in the Convene Lease) (collectively, the “Convene Landlord Work”), and (ii) provide fresh air to the premises leased by Convene under the Convene Lease (the “Convene Premises”).

10.1.1 HVAC Work, Fresh Air Fan Work, and Freight Elevator Work. (a) Seller and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that, prior to the Effective Date, in connection with the HVAC Work and the Freight Elevator Work, Seller has entered into (i) those certain construction agreements described on Exhibit O-2 attached hereto (collectively, the “Assumed Construction Contracts”), and (ii) those certain consulting agreements described on Exhibit O-3 attached hereto (collectively, the “Assumed Consultant Agreements”). At Closing, Seller shall assign to Purchaser the Assumed Construction Contracts pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption of Construction Contracts attached hereto as Exhibit U (the “Assignment and Assumption of Construction Contracts”), and Seller shall assign to Purchaser the Assumed Consultant Agreements pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption of Leases and Contracts. Seller and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that, at Closing, Purchaser shall (a) assume Seller’s obligations under the Assumed Construction Contracts and the Assumed Consultant Agreements and thereafter complete (or cause to be completed) the HVAC Work and the Freight Elevator Work in accordance with the terms of the Convene Lease, and (b) assume Seller’s obligations, as landlord under the Convene Lease, with respect to the provision of fresh air in accordance with the Convene Lease and thereafter complete (or cause to be completed) the upgrade and/or replacement of a certain fresh air fan in the Convene Premises and Building (as such term is defined in the Convene Lease) in accordance with ESRT’s Fresh Air Fan Work Base Scope (as defined on Exhibit T attached hereto) (the “Fresh Air Fan Work”).

 

-33-


Seller shall give Purchaser the following credits against the Purchase Price at Closing: (i) a credit equal to Four Hundred Six Thousand Two Hundred Seventeen and 00/100 Dollars ($406,217.00) in connection with the HVAC Work (the “HVAC Work Credit”), (ii) a credit equal to Six Hundred Seventy-Four Thousand One Hundred Sixteen and 00/100 Dollars ($674,116.00) in connection with the Freight Elevator Work (the “Freight Elevator Work Credit”), and (iii) a credit equal to One Million One Hundred Sixty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,160,000.00) in connection with the Fresh Air Fan Work (the “Fresh Air Fan Work Credit,” and, each of the HVAC Work Credit, the Freight Elevator Work Credit and Fresh Air Fan Work Credit, as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as a “Convene Work Credit”).

(a)

(b) With respect to each of the HVAC Work, Freight Elevator Work and Fresh Air Fan Work, Purchaser shall provide to Seller a statement (each, a “Convene Work Adjustment Statement”) setting forth the aggregate actual, out-of-pocket cost incurred by Purchaser to complete the HVAC Work, Freight Elevator Work, and the Fresh Air Fan Work, as applicable (as it applies to the HVAC Work, the Freight Elevator Work, and the Fresh Air Fan Work, as applicable, the “Convene Work Cost”) by the date (each, a “Convene Work Adjustment Outside Date”) that is the earlier to occur of (x) thirty (30) days following the completion of the HVAC Work, the Freight Elevator Work, and the Fresh Air Fan Work, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of the Convene Lease (each, a “Convene Work Completion Date”), and (y) June 30, 2027 (the “Convene Work Outside Date”), time being of the essence with respect to Purchaser’s delivery of each Convene Work Adjustment Statement by the Convene Work Outside Date; provided that, if the applicable Convene Work Completion Date has not occurred by the Convene Work Outside Date due to delays in the completion of the HVAC Work, Freight Elevator Work or Fresh Air Fan Work (subject to the provisions of Exhibit T hereof), as applicable, solely caused by Force Majeure Events (as such term is defined in the Convene Lease), then, provided that Purchaser shall provide Seller with notice of the occurrence of such Force Majeure Event(s) (a “Convene Work Force Majeure Notice”) within ten (10) Business Days following Purchaser having knowledge of the occurrence thereof, the Convene Work Outside Date shall be extended one (1) day for each day of delay actually caused by Force Majeure Events with respect to the affected work only. Following the delivery of a Convene Work Force Majeure Notice, Purchaser shall keep Seller reasonably apprised of the status of the applicable work. Purchaser shall include a calculation of the Convene HVAC Reimbursement Amount (as hereinafter defined) in the Convene Work Adjustment Statement for the HVAC Work. “Convene HVAC Reimbursement Amount” means the lesser of (A) 20% of all hard and soft costs incurred by Seller (provided Seller shall have given Purchaser evidence reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser of such costs) and/or Purchaser in the aggregate to furnish and install the equipment, power, controls, ductwork, piping, etc. in connection with the HVAC Work (including, without limitation, all costs incurred by Seller and/or Purchaser pursuant to the Assumed Construction Contract and the Assumed Consultant Agreements with respect to the HVAC Work), and (B) Two Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($200,000.00).

 

-34-


(c) If any Convene Work Adjustment Statement sets forth that:

(i) such Convene Work Cost (excluding any Excluded Cost Overruns (as hereinafter defined)) exceeds the amount of the corresponding Convene Work Credit that Purchaser received at Closing, then, provided that Purchaser shall have delivered to Seller in accordance with Section 11.9 on or before the applicable Convene Work Outside Date a written request for payment, which request for payment shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “PAYMENT DUE WITHIN SIXTY (60) DAYS”, together with invoices and reasonable supporting documentation with respect to such Convene Work Costs, Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount by which such Convene Work Cost exceeds the amount of the applicable Convene Work Credit within sixty (60) days after receipt by Seller of such request for payment together with invoices and reasonable supporting documentation therefor. If Seller fails to pay any amount due to Purchaser under this Section 10.1.1(c)(i) within such sixty (60) day period, such unpaid amount shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate (as such term is defined in the Scholastic Lease) from the date of delivery of such payment request to Seller until the date full payment is made to Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Seller be obligated to pay any portion of the Convene Work Cost resulting from (i) change orders to the Assumed Construction Contracts or Assumed Consultant Agreements or changes in the scope of the HVAC Work and/or Freight Elevator Work set forth in the Assumed Construction Contracts or changes to the scope of ESRT’s Fresh Air Fan Work Base Scope (as defined on Exhibit T) set forth on Exhibit T (except with respect to the VAV Alternate Work (as defined on Exhibit T) up to the amount of Remaining Allowance (as defined on Exhibit T) pursuant to the terms set forth on Exhibit T), as applicable, other than those required to comply with all applicable laws or the express terms of the Convene Lease, (ii) Purchaser’s failure to adhere to good construction practices (unless required by applicable laws or requested by Scholastic as tenant under the Scholastic Lease), or (iii) the negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the HVAC Work, Freight Elevator Work, or Fresh Air Fan Work, as the case may be, by Purchaser or its agents or employees (any of the Convene Work Costs resulting from the events described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii), the “Excluded Cost Overruns”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Purchaser shall fail to provide a Convene Work Adjustment Statement by the applicable Convene Work Outside Date (as such date may be extended by the terms and conditions of this Agreement), then Purchaser shall not have the right to make a claim against Seller under this Section 10.1.1(c)(i) with respect to the applicable Convene Work Cost;

(ii) the Convene Work Cost (excluding any Excluded Cost Overruns) with respect to the HVAC Work or the Freight Elevator Work, as the case may be, is less than the amount of the HVAC Work Credit or the Freight Elevator Work Credit, as applicable, then Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount by which the applicable Convene Work Credit exceeds such Convene Work Cost within sixty (60) days following the Convene Work Adjustment Outside Date.

 

-35-


If Purchaser fails to pay any amount due to Seller under this Section 10.1.1(b)(ii) within said sixty (60) day period, such unpaid amount shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from the applicable Convene Work Adjustment Outside Date until the date full payment is made to Seller; or (iii) the Convene Work Cost (excluding any Excluded Cost Overruns) with respect to the Fresh Air Fan Work is less than the amount of the Fresh Air Fan Work Credit, then, subject to Purchaser’s right to utilize the Remaining Allowance to perform the VAV Alternate Work in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit T, Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount by which the Fresh Air Fan Work Credit exceeds the aggregate cost of ESRT’s Fresh Air Fan Work Base Scope and, if applicable, the VAV Alternate Work within sixty (60) days following the applicable Convene Work Adjustment Outside Date, as the same may be extended pursuant to Exhibit T. If Purchaser fails to pay any amount due to Seller under this Section 10.1.1(b)(iii) within said sixty (60) day period, such unpaid amount shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from the applicable Convene Work Adjustment Outside Date until the date full payment is made to Seller.

(d) Following Purchaser’s completion of the HVAC Work in accordance with the terms of the Convene Lease, Purchaser shall enforce the terms of Section 14.07 of Exhibit C of the Convene Lease with respect to Convene’s obligation to reimburse Purchaser, as landlord thereunder, for the Convene HVAC Reimbursement Amount and shall be responsible for paying such amount to Seller within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such amount by Purchaser from Convene. Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a copy of the notice sent to Convene with respect to the Convene HVAC Reimbursement Amount promptly following delivery of such notice to Convene.

(e) The provisions of this Section 10.1.1 shall survive the Closing.

10.1.2 Non-HVAC Work. If the Tenant Estoppel Certificate executed by Convene and delivered to Purchaser at or prior to Closing (the “Convene Estoppel”) (x) states, in substance, that any portion of the Non-HVAC Work remains outstanding, (y) claims any default by Seller under the Convene Lease in the performance of the Non-HVAC Work, and/or (z) claims any right, in connection with Seller’s failure to substantially complete the Non-HVAC Work by the Target Completion Date (as defined in the Convene Lease) to either (I) receive a credit against rent for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Convene in exercising its self-help rights under Section 2.02(C) of the Convene Lease, or (II) extend the Rent Concession Period (as defined in the Convene Lease) pursuant to Section 2.03(B) of the Convene Lease, then (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, the Tenant Estoppel Certificate with respect to the Convene Lease shall not fail to satisfy the Estoppel Requirements as a result of Convene making a claim described in the foregoing clauses (x), (y) and/or (z) and Purchaser shall have no right to terminate this Agreement as a result of Convene making a claim described in the foregoing clauses (x), (y) and/or (z) or to obtain a reduction of the Purchase Price in connection therewith (except as provided in clause (iii) herein), (ii) Seller shall be responsible for completing any outstanding portion of the Non-HVAC Work in accordance with the provisions of the Convene Lease, and (iii) Seller shall give to Purchaser a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of any Non-HVAC Work Claim Costs (as hereinafter defined) arising prior to the Closing Date. In the event Purchaser incurs any Non-HVAC Work Claim Costs after the Closing Date, Seller shall reimburse Purchaser for such Non-HVAC Work Claim Costs within sixty (60) days following Seller’s receipt of a request for payment delivered to Seller in accordance with Section 11.9, which request for payment shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “PAYMENT DUE WITHIN SIXTY (60) DAYS,” along with invoices and reasonable supporting documentation therefor, including documentation evidencing that Convene is entitled to the amount of the Non-HVAC Work Claim Costs claimed by Convene. If Seller fails to pay any amount due to Purchaser within such sixty (60) day period, such unpaid amount shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from the day such payment request until the date full payment is made to Purchaser.

 

-36-


“Non-HVAC Work Claim Costs” shall mean (i) the aggregate amount of credits against rent described in clause (z)(I) of this Section 10.1.2 and/or rent concessions due to any extensions of the Rent Concession Period described in the clause (z)(II) of this Section 10.1.2, in each case, to the extent claimed by Convene, and (ii) the reasonable out-of-pocket cost to satisfy any mechanic’s liens filed against the Real Property resulting from any portion of the Non-HVAC Work for which Seller contracted. The provisions of this Section 10.1.2 shall survive the Closing. Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Purchaser after the Closing Date to satisfy such mechanic’s liens and remove the same from being filed against the Real Property.

10.1.3 Lobby Work. Seller and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Seller shall not be responsible for the completion of the Lobby Work under the Convene Lease. Purchaser shall assume Seller’s obligations, as landlord under the Convene Lease, with respect to the Lobby Work and shall thereafter complete (or cause to be completed) the Lobby Work in accordance with the terms of the Convene Lease. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a written agreement from Convene, reasonably acceptable to Purchaser (the “Lobby Door Confirmation”), acknowledging and agreeing that the Lobby Work does not include the replacement of the Building (as defined in the Convene Lease) lobby doors on the Broadway side of the Building (the “Lobby Door Replacement”). In connection with Purchaser’s assumption of the responsibility for the completion of the Lobby Work, Seller shall give Purchaser a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of Eight Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($875,000.00); provided, however, if on or prior to the Closing Date, Seller has delivered to Purchaser a Lobby Door Confirmation duly executed by Convene, then the amount of such credit shall be reduced to Eight Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($825,000.00). Prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser shall not (i) enter into any contracts in connection with the Lobby Work (“Lobby Work Contracts”) without the prior written consent of each of (x) Convene, if and to the extent required in accordance with the terms of the Convene Lease, and (y) Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (ii) make, nor shall Purchaser permit any contractors, subcontractors, laborers, materialmen, architects, or engineers to make, any installations, changes, alterations, decorations, replacements, additions, or improvements to, nor store any materials of any kind at, the Property. If this Agreement shall be terminated for any reason, immediately upon such termination. Purchaser shall assign all Lobby Work Contracts, if any (together with all of Purchaser’s right, title and interest in any plans, specifications, bid documents, schedules, drawings, models and other information and materials related to the design of the Lobby Work produced, prepared, if acquired by Purchaser in connection with the Lobby Work) pursuant to the assignment and assumption agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit U. The provisions of this Section 10.1.3 shall survive the Closing and any termination of this Agreement.

10.1.4 Any dispute relating to the provisions of this Section 10.1 shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.4 hereof.

 

-37-


10.2 Other Work.

10.2.1 555 Broadway Roof Replacement. Pursuant to the provisions of the Scholastic Lease, Purchaser, as landlord thereunder, shall be responsible for the performance of certain Landlord’s Work (as defined in the Scholastic Lease) including, without limitation, the replacement of the existing roof of the building known as 555 Broadway (“555 Roof Replacement”). In connection therewith, Seller shall give Purchaser a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of One Million Three Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,375,000.00).

10.2.2 AV Equipment. Pursuant to the provisions of the Scholastic Lease, Purchaser, as landlord thereunder, shall be responsible for the operation and maintenance of an auditorium located on the cellar level of the Building (as defined in the Scholastic Lease) in accordance with the provisions of the Scholastic Lease. In connection therewith, Seller shall give Purchaser a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) representing the cost of replacement of the existing AV equipment in such auditorium (the “Auditorium Work”).

10.2.3 Violations and Open Permits. Purchaser shall be responsible, after the Closing Date, to (i) close out the open permits applicable to the Real Property and existing on the Effective Date (collectively, the “Open Permits”), and (ii) to cure all Violations applicable to the Real Property and existing on the Effective Date, including payment of fines and penalties imposed by reason of such Violations (the “Open Violations,” and, together with the Open Permits, collectively, the “Open Violations/Permits”), which Open Violations/Permits are set forth on Exhibit S attached hereto; it being agreed that Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in good faith to resolve such Open Violations/Permits. Any disputes between Seller and Purchaser as to the manner and reasonable cost of the resolution of any Open Violations/Permits shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with Section 10.4 hereof. If any of the Open Violations/Permits shall exist as of the Closing, then, at Closing, Seller shall deposit with Escrowee Seven Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand Three Hundred Forty and 00/100 Dollars ($785,340.00) (the “Violations/Open Permits Escrow Amount”) in an interest-bearing escrow account pursuant to a mutually-acceptable escrow agreement by and among Escrowee, Seller and Purchaser which provides for the disbursement, from time to time, of the Violations/Open Permits Escrow Amount to Purchaser upon delivery by Purchaser to Seller of reasonable documentation evidencing payment of fines and penalties or out-of-pocket costs incurred by Purchaser to close out the Open Permits, cure Open Violations and/or pay any fines and penalties associated therewith, which disbursement procedure shall include a reasonable Seller objection right (the “Violations/Open Permits Escrow Agreement”), which Violations/Open Permits Escrow Agreement shall be negotiated by the parties in good faith prior to the Closing. The Violations/Open Permits Escrow Agreement shall provide that (i) the Violations/Open Permits Escrow Amount shall be held in escrow as set forth above, and any funds remaining in escrow shall be disbursed upon the earlier to occur of (x) Purchaser’s cure of the Open Violations/Permits and (y) June 30, 2027 (such earliest date, the “Violations/Open Permits Outside Date”), and (ii) upon the Violations/Open Permits Outside Date, all funds remaining in escrow shall be released to Seller. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that Seller shall have no obligation to fund any additional amounts in connection with any Open Violations/Permits in excess of the Violations/Open Permits Escrow Amount. Seller shall have the right to fund the Violations/Open Permits Escrow Amount from the proceeds received by Seller upon Closing. The provisions of this Section 10.2.3 shall survive the Closing.

 

-38-


10.2.4 Monos HVAC Work and Canopy Work. If the Tenant Estoppel Certificate executed by Monos (as defined on the Lease Exhibit) and delivered to Purchaser at or prior to Closing (the “Monos Estoppel”) (x) states, in substance, that any portion of the HVAC Work and/or the Canopy Work (as such terms are defined on the Monos Lease) (collectively, the “Monos Work”) remain outstanding, or (y) claims any default by Seller under the Monos Lease in the performance of such Monos Work, then (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, the Tenant Estoppel Certificate with respect to the Monos Lease shall not fail to satisfy the Estoppel Requirements as a result of Monos making a claim described in the foregoing clauses (x) and/or (y) and Purchaser shall have no right to terminate this Agreement as a result of Monos making a claim described in the foregoing clauses (x) and/or (y) or to obtain a reduction of the Purchase Price in connection therewith, and (ii) Seller shall be responsible at its cost and expense for completing any outstanding portion of the HVAC Work and/or the Canopy Work in accordance with the provisions of the Monos Lease. In the event Seller is required pursuant to this Section 10.2.4 to complete any outstanding portion of the HVAC Work and/or the Canopy Work following the Closing, then Seller shall be responsible for the performance of such work and payment to satisfy any mechanic’s liens filed against the Real Property following the Closing resulting from any Landlord’s Work under the Monos Lease, including, without limitation, any portion of the HVAC Work and/or the Canopy Work for which Seller contracted. This Section 10.2.4 shall survive the Closing.

10.3 Intentionally Omitted.

10.4 Expedited Arbitration. Seller and Purchaser shall each have the right to submit any dispute for which arbitration in accordance with this Section 10.4 is expressly provided in this Agreement, to binding arbitration (“Expedited Arbitration”) under the Expedited Procedures provisions (Rules E-1 through E-10 in the current edition) of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). In cases where the Seller and Purchaser utilize such arbitration: (i) Seller and Purchaser will have no right to object if the arbitrator so appointed was on the list submitted by the AAA and was not objected to in accordance with Rule E-4, (ii) the arbitrator shall be selected within three (3) Business Days following submission of such dispute to arbitration, (iii) the arbitrator shall render their final decision not later than three (3) Business Days after the last hearing, (iv) the first hearing shall be held within five (5) Business Days after the appointment of the arbitrator, and the last hearing shall be held within fifteen (15) Business Days after the appointment of the arbitrator, (v) any finding or determination of the arbitrator shall be deemed final and binding (except that the arbitrator shall not have the power to add to, modify or change any of the provisions of this Agreement), and (vi) the losing party in such arbitration shall pay the arbitration costs charged by AAA and/or the arbitrator. If for any reason a dispute shall arise with respect to the identity of the arbitrator, the arbitrator shall be selected by the AAA within three (3) Business Days after submission of a request therefor.

 

-39-


11. Miscellaneous.

11.1 Brokers.

11.1.1 Except as provided in Section 11.1.2 below, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser, and Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller, that no broker or finder has been engaged by it, respectively, in connection with the Transaction. In the event of a claim for broker’s or finder’s fee or commissions in connection with the sale contemplated by this Agreement, then Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser from the same if it shall be based upon any statement or agreement alleged to have been made by Seller, and Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller from the same if it shall be based upon any statement or agreement alleged to have been made by Purchaser.

11.1.2 Seller has agreed to pay a brokerage commission to Newmark & Company Real Estate, Inc. (“Broker”) pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, a separate written agreement with Broker, subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of such separate written agreement. Section 11.1.1 hereof is not intended to apply to leasing commissions incurred in accordance with this Agreement.

11.2 Limitation of Liability.

11.2.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any documents executed in connection herewith, if the Closing of the Transaction shall have occurred, (i) the aggregate liability of Seller arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Seller under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall not exceed Ten Million and 00/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) (the “Liability Ceiling”) and (ii) in no event shall Seller have any liability to Purchaser unless and until the aggregate liability of Seller arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Seller under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall exceed Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) (the “Liability Floor”). If Seller’s aggregate liability to Purchaser shall exceed the Liability Floor, then Seller shall be liable for the entire amount thereof up to but not exceeding the Liability Ceiling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Liability Ceiling or the Liability Floor apply to any claim brought in connection with Sections 10.1.1, 10.1.2, or 10.2.4 of this Agreement.

11.2.2 Except for the obligations of Scholastic pursuant to the joinder attached to this Agreement (the “Joinder”), none of the Seller Related Parties shall have any personal liability, directly or indirectly, under or in connection with this Agreement or any agreement made or entered into under or pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or any amendment or amendments to any of the foregoing made at any time or times, heretofore or hereafter (other than Scholastic’s liability under the Scholastic Lease), and Purchaser and its successors and assigns and all other Persons, shall look solely to Seller’s assets for the payment of any claim or for any performance, and Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, hereby waives any and all such personal liability.

11.2.3 For purposes of securing Seller’s obligations pursuant to Section 11.2.1, Seller has caused Scholastic to execute and deliver the Joinder.

 

-40-


11.3 Exhibits; Entire Agreement; Modification. All exhibits attached and referred to in this Agreement are hereby incorporated herein as if fully set forth in (and shall be deemed to be a part of) this Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Joinder) contains the entire agreement between the parties respecting the matters herein set forth and supersedes any and all prior agreements between the parties hereto respecting such matters. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement signed by both parties.

11.4 Business Days. Whenever any action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time (or by a particular date) that ends (or occurs) on a non-Business Day, then such period (or date) shall be extended until the next succeeding Business Day. As used herein, the term “Business Day” shall be deemed to mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in the State of New York are not required or are authorized to be closed for business.

11.5 Interpretation. Section headings shall not be used in construing this Agreement. Whenever the words “including”, “include” or “includes” are used in this Agreement, they shall be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner. Except as otherwise indicated, all Exhibit and Section references in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Exhibits and Sections in this Agreement.

11.6 Governing Law; Venue. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS). TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SELLER AND PURCHASER EACH HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST SELLER OR PURCHASER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND SELLER AND PURCHASER EACH HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

11.7 Construction. Each party hereto acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and any applicable rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in connection with the construction or interpretation hereof. Each party has been represented by independent counsel in connection with this Agreement.

11.8 Successors and Assigns. Purchaser may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent may be given or withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Seller; provided that, in the event of such an assignment or transfer, the transferee shall assume in writing all of the transferor’s obligations hereunder (but Purchaser or any subsequent transferor shall not be released from its obligations hereunder). Notwithstanding and without limiting the foregoing, no consent given by Seller to any transfer or assignment of Purchaser’s rights or obligations hereunder shall be deemed to constitute Seller’s consent to any other transfer or assignment of Purchaser’s rights or obligations hereunder and no transfer or assignment in violation of the provisions hereof shall be valid or enforceable.

 

-41-


Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Purchaser shall have the right, without Seller’s consent but with no less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Seller, to (x) assign this Agreement at Closing to one or more Purchaser Affiliates (as defined below) or (y) to designate one or more Purchaser Affiliates (including, without limitation, tenant-in-common entities) to accept title to the Property at Closing in connection with Purchaser’s effectuation of an Exchange (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to the terms of Section 11.24 below, provided that, in either case, (i) Purchaser and such assignee or designee represent and warrant to Seller that such party is a Purchaser Affiliate, (ii) in the event of an assignment of this Agreement (a) such assignee assumes in writing all of Purchaser’s obligations hereunder, and agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions (including releases, waivers and limitations on liability) of this Agreement, pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement in form and content reasonably acceptable to Seller, and (b) Seller receives a copy of such assignment and assumption agreement signed by Purchaser and the assignee, (iii) Purchaser remains jointly and severally liable with the assignee or designee for all obligations and indemnifications hereunder notwithstanding such assignment, and (iv) such assignment or designation shall not require the consent of any third party or delay the consummation of the Transaction. “Purchaser Affiliate” means any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. “Control” (and the correlative terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management, policies, business and/or affairs of the entity or person in question, whether by the ownership of voting securities (or other interests), contract or otherwise (subject to other persons or entities having so-called “major decision” approval or veto rights, and such other persons or entities shall not be deemed to possess any control as a result thereof).

11.9 Notices. Except as set forth in Section 4.3, all notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests or other communications which any of the parties to this Agreement may desire or be required to give hereunder (collectively, “Notices”) shall be in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, electronic mail or reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or United States registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) addressed as hereinafter; provided, however, without affecting the sufficiency of delivery by electronic email and for confirmation purposes only, any Notice given by electronic mail shall also be given by personal delivery, reputable overnight courier service or United States registered or certified mail. Except as otherwise specified herein, the time period in which a response to any notice or other communication must be made, if any, shall commence to run on the earliest to occur of (a) if by personal delivery, the date of receipt, or attempted delivery, if such communication is refused; (b) if given by electronic mail, the date on which such email is received; and (c) if sent by overnight courier service or by mail (as aforesaid), the date of receipt or attempted delivery, if such courier service mailing is refused. Any Notice received after 5:00 P.M. New York time or on a day other than a Business Day shall be deemed received on the first Business Day thereafter. Until further notice, Notices under this Agreement shall be addressed to the parties listed below as follows:

 

 

-42-


To Seller:

  

Scholastic 557 Broadway, LLC

557 Broadway, New York

New York 10012

Attention: Jonathan Feldberg, Director, Corporate Real Estate and Building Management

Email: JFeldberg@scholastic.com

With a Copy To:

  

Scholastic 557 Broadway, LLC

557 Broadway, New York

New York 10012

Attention: Christopher Lick, EVP and General Counsel

Email: CLick@scholastic.com

With a Copy To:

  

Hogan Lovells US LLP

390 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Trevor Adler, Esq.

Email: trevor.adler@hoganlovells.com

With a Copy of Notices sent by Purchaser pursuant to Sections 10.1.1(c)(i) and 10.1.2 Only To:

  

Scholastic 557 Broadway, LLC

557 Broadway, New York

New York 10012

Attention: Haji Glover, EVP and Chief Financial Officer

Email: HGlover@scholastic.com

To Purchaser:

  

ESRT 555-557 Broadway, L.L.C.

c/o Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor

New York, New York 10120

Attention: Ryan Kass

Telephone: (212) 850-2756

Email: rkass@esrtreit.com

With a Copy To:

  

Holland & Knight LLP

787 Seventh Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Robert Bressman, Esq.

Telephone: (212) 513-3365

Email: robert.bressman@hklaw.com

To Escrowee:

  

Chicago Title Insurance Company

711 Third Avenue, 8th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Jennifer Beltrami, Esq.

Telephone: (212) 880-1218

Email: Jennifer.beltrami@ctt.com

 

-43-


Any party may designate another addressee (and/or change its address) for Notices hereunder by a Notice given pursuant to this Section.

11.10 Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether expressed or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement upon any other Person other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, nor is anything in this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third Persons to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision give any third parties any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to and does not create any third party beneficiary rights whatsoever.

11.11 Legal Costs. The parties hereto agree that they shall pay directly any and all legal costs which they have incurred on their own behalf in the preparation of this Agreement, all deeds and other agreements pertaining to the Transaction, and that such legal costs shall not be part of the closing costs. In addition, if either Purchaser or Seller brings any suit or other proceeding with respect to the subject matter or the enforcement of this Agreement, Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, shall pay to the prevailing party (as determined by the court, agency, arbitrator or other authority before which such suit or proceeding is commenced), in addition to such other relief as may be awarded, the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation actually incurred. The foregoing includes attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation (including those incurred in appellate proceedings), costs incurred in establishing the right to indemnification, or in any action or participation in, or in connection with, any case or proceeding under Chapter 7, 11 or 13 of the Bankruptcy Code (11 United States Code Sections 101 et seq.), or any successor statutes.

11.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document by some or all of the parties hereto, and (i) each such counterpart shall be considered an original, and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement, (ii) the exchange of executed copies of this Agreement by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) transmission (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties for all purposes, and (iii) signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

11.13 Effectiveness. In no event shall any draft of this Agreement create any obligation or liability, it being understood that this Agreement shall be effective and binding only when a counterpart hereof has been executed and delivered by each party hereto. Seller shall have the right to discontinue negotiations and withdraw any draft of this Agreement at any time prior to the full execution and delivery of this Agreement by each party hereto. Purchaser assumes the risk of all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser in any negotiations or due diligence investigations undertaken by Purchaser with respect to the Property.

 

-44-


11.14 No Implied Waivers. No failure or delay of either party in the exercise of any right or remedy given to such party hereunder or the waiver by any party of any condition hereunder for its benefit (unless the time specified in this Agreement for exercise of such right or remedy has expired) shall constitute a waiver of any other or further right or remedy nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude other or further exercise thereof or any other right or remedy. No waiver by either party of any breach hereunder or failure or refusal by the other party to comply with its obligations shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, failure or refusal to so comply.

11.15 Discharge of Seller’s Obligations. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Purchaser’s acceptance of the Deed shall be deemed a discharge of all of the obligations of Seller hereunder and all of Seller’s representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall merge in the documents and agreements executed at the Closing and shall not survive the Closing, except and to the extent that, pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement, any of such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements are to survive the Closing.

11.16 No Recordation. Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum thereof shall be recorded and any attempted recordation hereof shall be void and shall constitute a default hereunder.

11.17 Unenforceability. If all or any portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and such provision shall be limited and construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof were not contained herein unless doing so would materially and adversely affect a party or the benefits that such party is entitled to receive under this Agreement.

11.18 Waiver of Trial by Jury. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SELLER AND PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT) BROUGHT BY EITHER AGAINST THE OTHER ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT.

11.19 Disclosure. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions in this Agreement to the contrary, any Person may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For the avoidance of doubt, this authorization is not intended to permit disclosure of the names of, or other identifying information regarding, the participants in the Transaction, or of any information or the portion of any materials not relevant to the tax treatment or structure of the Transaction.

 

-45-


11.20 Designation of Reporting Person. In order to assure compliance with the requirements of Section 6045 of the Code and any related reporting requirements of the Code, the parties hereto agree as follows:

11.20.1 The Title Company (for purposes of this Section, the “Reporting Person”), by its execution hereof, hereby assumes all responsibilities for information reporting required under Section 6045(e) of the Code.

11.20.2 Seller and Purchaser each hereby agree:

(a) to provide to the Reporting Person all information and certifications regarding such party, as reasonably requested by the Reporting Person or otherwise required to be provided by a party to the Transaction under Section 6045 of the Code; and

(b) to provide to the Reporting Person such party’s taxpayer identification number and a statement (on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an acceptable substitute form, or on any other form the applicable current or future Code sections and regulations might require and/or any form requested by the Reporting Person), signed under penalties of perjury, stating that the taxpayer identification number supplied by such party to the Reporting Person is correct.

(c) Each party hereto agrees to retain this Agreement for not less than four years from the end of the calendar year in which Closing occurred, and to produce it to the Internal Revenue Service upon a valid request therefor.

(d) The addresses for Seller and Purchaser are as set forth in Section 11.9 hereof, and the real estate subject to the transfer provided for in this Agreement is described in Exhibit A.

11.21 Tax Reduction Proceedings. If Seller has heretofore filed, or shall hereafter file, applications for the reduction of the assessed valuation of the Property and/or instituted certiorari proceedings to review such assessed valuations for any tax year, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Seller shall have sole control of such proceedings, including the right to withdraw, compromise and/or settle the same or cause the same to be brought on for trial and to take, conduct, withdraw and/or settle appeals, and Purchaser hereby consents to such actions as Seller may take therein (except for any proceedings with respect to the tax year in which the Closing occurs or affecting any subsequent tax year, which shall not be compromised or settled without Purchaser’s prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)). Any refund or the savings or refund for any year or years prior to the tax year in which the Closing herein occurs shall belong solely to Seller. Any tax savings or refund for the tax year in which the Closing occurs shall be prorated between Seller and Purchaser after deduction of reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses related to the proceeding and all sums payable to tenants under the Leases. Purchaser and Seller agree that all sums payable to tenants under the Leases on account of such tax savings or refund shall be promptly paid to such tenants following receipt of such tax savings or refund. Purchaser shall execute all consents, receipts, instruments and documents which may reasonably be requested in order to facilitate settling such proceeding and collecting the amount of any refund or tax savings.

 

-46-


11.22 Press Releases. Neither party shall make any press release or other public disclosure or publicity statement regarding this Agreement or the Transaction without the other party’s prior written consent (and the wording of same shall be reasonably approved in advance by both parties) and the parties shall coordinate efforts such that Seller shall be afforded the opportunity to be the first party to issue an approved press release. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party, without the other party’s prior written consent, shall be permitted to make such disclosures regarding this Agreement and the Transaction either (x) as it, or any affiliate thereof or entity advised by any affiliate thereof, including its Parent Entity (as hereinafter defined), is required to disclose in any document required pursuant to federal or state securities laws (or any similar laws) or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, or (y) as either of Purchaser’s parent company, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., or Seller’s parent company, Scholastic. (each, a “Parent Entity”), as applicable, deems reasonably appropriate on earnings calls, provided that the information discussed has been previously disclosed in accordance with clause (x) above; provided that Purchaser shall provide Seller with reasonable advance notice of such disclosure and coordinate efforts such that Seller shall be afforded the opportunity to be the first party to make such disclosures. The provisions of this Section 11.22 shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Agreement.

11.23 No Offer. Seller’s delivery of unsigned copies of this Agreement is solely for the purpose of review by the Purchaser, and neither the delivery nor any prior communications between the parties, whether oral or written, shall in any way be construed as an offer by Seller, nor in any way imply that Seller is under any obligation to enter the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement. The signing of this Agreement by Purchaser constitutes an offer which shall not be deemed accepted by Seller unless and until Seller has signed this Agreement and delivered a duplicate original to Purchaser.

11.24 1031 Exchange. Purchaser has advised Seller that Purchaser may effect a “forward”, “reverse”, or other tax-free exchange (each, an “Exchange”) in accordance with Section 1031 of the Code in connection with the sale of the Property, which Exchange will involve an exchange of another property or properties, and the Property. Seller shall reasonably accommodate Purchaser in connection with the Exchange provided that (a) Seller shall incur any cost, expense or liability in connection with the Exchange, (b) the Exchange does not directly or indirectly reduce the Purchase Price, (c) the Exchange will not delay or otherwise adversely affect the Closing, (d) all documents to be executed by Seller in connection with such exchange shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Seller and shall expressly state, without qualification, that Seller (i) is acting solely as an accommodating party to such exchange, (ii) shall have no liability with respect thereto, and (iii) is making no representation or warranty that the Transaction qualifies as a tax-free exchange under Section 1031 of the Code or any applicable state or local laws , (e) in no event shall Seller be obligated to acquire any property or otherwise be obligated to take title, or appear in the records of title, to any property in connection with such exchange, (f) Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against any and all Claims suffered or incurred by any of the Seller Related Parties and arising out of or in connection with the Exchange, (g) the Exchange is carried out in accordance with all applicable laws and all documentation concerning the Exchange shall be reasonably satisfactory in all respects to Seller and its attorneys, (h) the Exchange does not adversely affect Seller in any material respect or adversely affect the defeasance of the Mortgages, and (i) the Exchange does not have an adverse effect on title to the Real Property. The terms and provisions of this Section 11.24 shall survive the Closing.

 

-47-


11.25 Exclusivity. In consideration of the time, effort and financial resources that Purchaser will be committing to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and in recognition of the time necessary to successfully consummate such a transaction, Seller agrees that, from and after the Effective Date until the earlier to occur of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, Seller shall not consent to, accept or entertain offers, negotiate, solicit interest or otherwise enter into discussions involving the sale, ground lease, or refinancing of the Real Property.

11.26 Survival. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

-48-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SELLER:
SCHOLASTIC 557 BROADWAY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

/s/ Haji Glover

  Name: Haji Glover
  Title: Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
PURCHASER:
ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

/s/ Christina Chiu

  Name: Christina Chiu
  Title: President


JOINDER AS TO SECTION 11.20 ONLY:

CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:  

/s/ Jennifer Beltrami

    Name: Jennifer Beltrami
    Title: Underwriting Counsel


JOINDER

1. In consideration of Purchaser’s execution of that certain Contract of Purchase and Sale (the “Agreement”) to which this “Joinder” is attached (and of which it forms a part), the undersigned (“Scholastic”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the obligations of Seller (i) with respect to any breach of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 7.1.1 of the Agreement or in any Closing Document, and (ii) pursuant to Sections 10.1.1, 10.1.2, and 10.2.4 of the Agreement, but only if the Closing occurs (collectively, the “Obligations”), in each case, in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the limitations set forth in, the Agreement; provided that Scholastic’s liability with respect to a breach of said representations and warranties shall in all instances be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.2 of the Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Joinder and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

2. Scholastic acknowledges that Scholastic is an affiliate of Seller and that Scholastic will derive substantial benefits from the execution of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and that Scholastic’s execution of this Joinder is a material inducement and condition to Purchaser’s execution of the Agreement.

3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Joinder, the obligations and liabilities of Scholastic under this Joinder with respect to the Obligations are joint and several with Seller and are subject to all limitations applicable to Seller’s obligations and liabilities under the Agreement, including, but not limited to, with respect to a breach of Seller’s representations and warranties, the limitations set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 11.2 of the Agreement, and all such limitations are incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full herein.

4. The provisions of this Joinder with respect to any breach of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 7.1.1 of the Agreement or in any Closing Document shall survive the Closing for the Survival Period. The provisions of this Joinder with respect to Sections 10.1.1, 10.1.2, or 10.2.4 of the Agreement shall survive the Closing without regard to the Survival Period, Liability Ceiling or Liability Floor.

5. The Obligations of Scholastic shall not be affected, modified or diminished by reason of any modification of the Agreement by Seller and Purchaser. This Joinder shall not be modified without the prior written consent of Purchaser.

6. This Joinder shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without reference to conflicts of laws principles. EACH OF SCHOLASTIC AND PURCHASER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS JOINDER. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR SCHOLASTIC AND PURCHASER TO ENTER INTO AND ACCEPT THIS JOINDER. Any action brought hereunder shall be brought in a court of law located in the City, County and State of New York.


7. If either Purchaser or Scholastic brings any suit or other proceeding with respect to the subject matter or the enforcement of this Joinder, Purchaser or Scholastic, as the case may be, shall pay to the prevailing party (as determined by the court, agency, arbitrator or other authority before which such suit or proceeding is commenced), in addition to such other relief as may be awarded, the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation actually incurred. The foregoing includes attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation (including those incurred in appellate proceedings), costs incurred in establishing the right to indemnification, or in any action or participation in, or in connection with, any case or proceeding under Chapter 7, 11 or 13 of the Bankruptcy Code (11 United States Code Sections 101 et seq.), or any successor statutes.

8. This Joinder has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is binding upon and enforceable against Scholastic in accordance with the terms of hereof, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Scholastic has taken all action required of Scholastic to perform its obligations under this Joinder. Scholastic is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and is, or on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Joinder.

9. This Joinder may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document by some or all of the parties hereto, and (i) each such counterpart shall be considered an original, and all of which together shall constitute a single agreement, (ii) the exchange of executed copies of this Joinder by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) transmission (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Joinder as to the parties for all purposes, and (iii) signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]


SCHOLASTIC INC.,
a New York Corporation
By:  

/s/ Haji Glover

Name: Haji Glover
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President

[signatures continue on following page]


ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

/s/ Christina Chiu

Name: Christina Chiu
Title: President

[end of signature pages]


EXHIBIT A

(LAND)

557 Broadway:

ALL that certain plot, piece or parcel of land, situate, lying and being in the Borough of Manhattan, County, City and State of New York, bounded and described as follows:

BEGINNING at a point on the westerly side of Broadway, distant 101 feet southerly from the corner formed by the intersection of the said westerly side of Broadway with the southerly side of Prince Street;

RUNNING THENCE westerly parallel with Prince Street, 200 feet to the easterly side of Mercer Street;

THENCE southerly along the said easterly side of Mercer Street, 50 feet;

THENCE easterly again parallel with Prince Street, 200 feet to the westerly side of Broadway;

THENCE northerly along the said westerly side of Broadway, 50 feet to the point or place of BEGINNING.

(For Information Only: Block 498 Lot 9)

555 Broadway:

ALL that certain plot, piece or parcel of land, situate, lying and being in the Borough of Manhattan, City, County and State of New York, bounded and described as follows:

BEGINNING at a point on the westerly side of Broadway, distant 224 feet 8 inches northerly from the corner formed by the intersection of the westerly side of Broadway and the northerly side of Spring Street;

RUNNING THENCE westerly along the southerly face of the southerly wall of the building on the premises herein described, 200 feet 3 inches to the easterly side of Mercer Street at a point therein distant 225 feet 1/4 of an inch northerly from the northerly side of Spring Street, as measured along said easterly side of Mercer Street;

RUNNING THENCE northerly along the easterly side of Mercer Street, 99 feet 5 inches;

THENCE easterly on a line which forms an angle on its northerly side with easterly side of Mercer Street of 90 degrees 32 minutes 10 seconds, 50 feet to an angle point; THENCE easterly on a line drawn parallel with the southerly side of Prince Street and partly along the northerly face of the northerly wall of the building on the premises herein described, 150 feet 3 inches to the westerly side of Broadway; and

 

A-1


THENCE southerly along the westerly side of Broadway, 99 feet 1 inch to the point or place of BEGINNING.

(For Information Only: Block 498 Lot 11)

EX-10.2 3 d32159dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 
 

ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C.

LANDLORD

AND

SCHOLASTIC INC.

TENANT

 

     

L E A S E

 

     

DATED: as of ______________, 2025

 

Premises:       The entire 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th floors
   555-557 Broadway
   New York, New York 10012

 

 
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article

   Page  

ARTICLE 1 BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS; DEMISE OF PREMISES

     1  

ARTICLE 2 COMMENCEMENT OF LEASE TERM; TRANSITION SPACE

     3  

ARTICLE 3 RENT

     5  

ARTICLE 4 USE

     5  

ARTICLE 5 ALTERATIONS; LIENS; TENANT’S PROPERTY

     6  

ARTICLE 6 REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

     15  

ARTICLE 7 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW

     18  

ARTICLE 8 INSURANCE

     22  

ARTICLE 9 FIRE OR CASUALTY

     25  

ARTICLE 10 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

     27  

ARTICLE 11 INDEMNIFICATION

     38  

ARTICLE 12 CONDEMNATION

     40  

ARTICLE 13 ACCESS; BUILDING NAME

     42  

ARTICLE 14 BANKRUPTCY

     44  

ARTICLE 15 DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES

     45  

ARTICLE 16 CURING TENANT’S DEFAULTS; REIMBURSEMENT

     48  

ARTICLE 17 QUIET ENJOYMENT

     49  

ARTICLE 18 BUILDING SERVICES

     49  

ARTICLE 19 TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES

     52  

ARTICLE 20 ELECTRICITY

     64  

ARTICLE 21 BROKER

     66  

ARTICLE 22 SUBORDINATION; NON-DISTURBANCE

     66  

ARTICLE 23 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

     68  

ARTICLE 24 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     68  

ARTICLE 25 SURRENDER

     69  

ARTICLE 26 RULES AND REGULATIONS

     70  

ARTICLE 27 PERSONS BOUND

     71  

ARTICLE 28 NOTICES

     72  

ARTICLE 29 PRESS RELEASES; BRAND RESTRICTIONS

     72  

ARTICLE 30 NO WAIVER; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

     72  

ARTICLE 31 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS

     73  

ARTICLE 32 INABILITY TO PERFORM; SEVERABILITY

     80  

ARTICLE 33 RENEWAL OPTION

     81  

ARTICLE 34 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER (SALE)

     83  

ARTICLE 35 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER (LEASE)

     84  

ARTICLE 36 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

     89  

ARTICLE 37 LOBBY SECURITY

     89  

ARTICLE 38 SUB-CELLAR, CELLAR AND EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM LICENSES

     89  

 

SCHEDULE I     Payment Instructions      S-1  
SCHEDULE II     Additional Provisions      S-2  
EXHIBIT “A”     Floor Plans      A-1  
EXHIBIT “B”     Form of Commencement Date Agreement      B-1  
EXHIBIT “C”     Persons occupying portions of the Demised Premises      C-1  
EXHIBIT “D”     Legal Descriptions      D-1  
EXHIBIT “E”     Cleaning Specifications      E-1  
EXHIBIT “F”     Rules and Regulations      F-1  
EXHIBIT “F-1”     Alteration Rules and Regulations      F-1-1  
EXHIBIT “G”     Intentionally Omitted      G-1  
EXHIBIT “H”     Approved Vendors      H-1  
EXHIBIT “I”     Intentionally Omitted      I-1  
EXHIBIT “J”     Intentionally Omitted      J-1  
EXHIBIT “K”     Intentionally Omitted      K-1  
EXHIBIT “L”     Move-Out Obligations      L-1  
EXHIBIT “M”     Form of Subtenant SNDA      M-1  
EXHIBIT “N”     Transition Space      N-1  
EXHIBIT “O”     Intentionally Omitted      O-1  
EXHIBIT “P”     Security Modifications and Installations      P-1  

 

 

 

i


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

TERM

   SECTION  

555 Building

     1.01  

557 Building

     1.01  

AAA

     11.04  

Above-Ground Transition Space

     2.03  

Acceptance Notice

     35.03  

Affiliate

     31.02  

Alteration Rules and Regulations

     5.01  

Alterations

     31.17  

Alternate Tenant’s Contractor

     5.01  

Amenity Space

     Schedule II  

Amenity Space Renovations

     Schedule II  

Annual Environmental Performance Report

     7.07  

Annual Savings

     Schedule II  

Annual Statement

     19.04  

Approved Contractor List

     5.01  

Approved Vendors

     4.04  

Artwork Standards

     Schedule II  

Assessed Valuation

     19.02  

Assignment/Sublet Notice

     10.03  

Audit

     19.04  

Auditorium

     Schedule II  

Authorized Use

     31.17  

AV Equipment

     Schedule II  

AV Equipment Replacement Work

     Schedule II  

AV Work Deadline

     Schedule II  

Available

     35.01  

Available Offer Space

     35.02  

Base Operating Year

     1.01  

Base Tax Amount

     1.01  

Below-Grade Space

     38.02  

Below-Grade Space License

     38.02  

Below-Ground Transition Space

     2.03  

Bicycle Storage Room

     Schedule II  

Building

     1.01  

Building Electric Emissions

     7.07  

Building Emissions Fine

     7.07  

Building Emissions Limit

     7.07  

Building Insurance

     8.01  

Building Systems

     1.01  

Business Days

     18.02  

Business Hours

     18.02  

Café Operator

     10.02  

Cap Amount

     Schedule II  

CCR

     Schedule II  

Cellar Space

     38.02  

Change in Other Material Terms

     34.01  

Commencement Date

     1.01  

Common Roof

     5.09  

Comparable Buildings

     1.01  

Competitor Business

     Schedule II  

Competitor Firm

     Schedule II  

Concealed Work

     13.01  

Construction Period

     9.04  

Continued Occupancy Period

     25.02  

Contractor’s Estimate

     9.04  

Control

     10.02  

Controllable Costs

     Schedule II  

Convene

     18.01  

CPI

     31.17  

CPI-AUC

     31.17  

Damages

     11.02  

Damages Date

     12.01  

Data Rooms

     2.03  

Declaration

     31.04  

Demised Premises

     1.01  

Demised Premises Submeter

     20.01  

 

ii


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

TERM

   SECTION  

Designated Contractor Alterations

     5.01  

Desk Sharing Cap

     10.02  

Desk Sharing Entity

     10.02  

Determination Date

     33.04  

Disabilities Act

     31.17  

Disposition

     34.04  

Dispute Threshold

     19.04  

Election Notice

     34.01  

Election Period

     34.01  

Estimate Statement

     19.04  

Estimated Payment

     19.04  

Event of Default

     15.01  

Events of Default

     15.01  

Exercise Date

     33.02  

Existing Artwork

     Schedule II  

Existing Capacity

     20.01  

Existing Signage

     Schedule II  

Existing Submeter

     20.01  

Expedited Arbitration

     11.04  

Expiration Date

     2.01  

Extra Rubbish Removal

     18.01  

Failure

     6.02  

FF&E

     2.02  

Financing Sale Terms

     34.01  

Fire Safety Director

     18.01  

First Renewal Option

     33.01  

First Renewal Term

     33.01  

Fitness Center

     Schedule II  

Fixed Rent

     1.01  

Force Majeure Events

     32.01  

Freight Operating Hours

     18.01  

GAAP

     19.02  

Generator Equipment

     38.01  

Hazardous Materials

     7.01  

Holidays

     18.02  

Hourly Fee

     Schedule II  

HVAC

     1.01  

HVAC Equipment

     Schedule II  

HVAC Equipment Replacement Work

     Schedule II  

HVAC Work Deadline

     Schedule II  

Identification Plaques

     Schedule II  

Indemnified Party

     11.02  

Initial Lease-Up

     35.01  

Initial Transition Space Period

     2.03  

Insurance Boards

     31.17  

Interest

     34.04  

Interest Rate

     16.01  

Interests

     34.04  

Interruption

     6.02  

Labor Costs

     19.02  

Land

     31.17  

Landlord

     Preamble  

Landlord Leaseback

     10.03  

Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant

     31.11  

Landlord’s Affiliates

     31.18  

Landlord’s Electricity Cost

     20.01  

Landlord’s Restoration Work

     9.01  

Landlord’s Work

     Schedule II  

Landmarks Preservation Commission

     7.06  

Lease

     Preamble  

Lease Term

     1.01  

Leaseback Area

     10.03  

Leaseback Notice

     10.03  

Leaseback Option

     10.03  

Legal Requirements

     31.17  

License Fee

     38.02  

 

iii


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

TERM

   SECTION  

Licensed Marks

     Schedule II  

Local Law

     7.07  

Market Value Rent

     33.04  

Marketing Notice

     10.03  

Material Interruption

     6.02  

Memo Termination Documents

     31.07  

Mercer Elevators

     18.01  

Mercer Lobby

     18.01  

Minimum Standard

     Schedule II  

Modified Tenant Leasing Requirement

     35.02  

Mortgage

     31.17  

Mortgagee

     31.17  

Move-Out Obligations

     2.03  

MVR Notice

     33.04  

MVR Objection Notice

     33.04  

Negotiation Period

     34.01  

Network

     5.10  

New Tenant Lobby Artwork

     Schedule II  

Notice

     28.01  

Occupancy Payment

     25.02  

OFAC

     31.18  

Offer Conditions

     35.02  

Offer Notice

     35.02  

Offer Period

     35.01  

Offer Price

     34.01  

Offer Space

     35.01  

Offer Space Inclusion Date

     35.04  

Offer Space MVR

     35.08  

Offer Space MVR Objection Notice

     35.08  

Offer Space Option

     35.03  

Offset Notice

     6.02  

Operating Dispute Notice

     19.04  

Operating Expense Payment

     19.04  

Operating Expenses

     19.02  

Operating Statement

     19.02  

Operating Year

     19.02  

Outside Exercise Date

     35.03  

Overlandlord

     31.17  

Overtime Fee

     Schedule II  

Overtime Periods

     18.02  

Pandemic Events

     32.01  

Parent Entity

     Schedule II  

Partial Sublet Space

     10.03  

Payback Period

     19.02  

Payment Instructions

     3.03  

permits

     5.02  

Person

     31.02  

Persons Within Landlord’s Control

     31.17  

Persons Within Tenant’s Control

     31.17  

Pre-Approved Uses

     Schedule II  

Pressure Tank

     Schedule II  

Pressure Tank Replacement Work

     Schedule II  

Priority Occupant

     35.01  

Profit

     10.07  

Prohibited Person

     31.18  

REA

     31.04  

Recapture Date

     10.03  

Recapture Notice

     10.03  

Recapture Option

     10.03  

Recurring Additional Rent

     31.17  

Related Corporation(s)

     10.02  

Renewal Notice

     33.02  

Renewal Options

     33.01  

Renewal Term

     33.01  

Rentable Square Feet

     1.01  

Repairs

     31.17  

 

iv


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

TERM

   SECTION  

Replacement Floor

     Schedule II  

Reputational Standard

     1.01  

Restricted Competitor Firm

     Schedule II  

Right of First Offer (Sale)

     34.01  

ROFO Contract

     34.01  

ROFO Notice

     34.01  

ROFO Waiver Date

     34.01  

Roof

     Schedule II  

Roof Related Work

     Schedule II  

Roof Related Work Deadline

     Schedule II  

Roof Replacement Work

     Schedule II  

RSF

     1.01  

Rules and Regulations

     26.01  

Sale Agreement

     7.01  

Sale Asset

     34.04  

Satellite Antenna

     5.09  

Scholastic

     1.01  

Scholastic Owner

     7.01  

Second Renewal Option

     33.01  

Second Renewal Term

     33.01  

Secure Areas

     13.03  

Security Modifications and Installations

     18.01  

Security Substantial Completion Notice

     18.01  

Security Work Self-Help Costs

     18.01  

Seller

     34.04  

Specialty Alterations

     5.06  

Structural Alterations

     5.01  

Sub-Cellar Space

     38.02  

Submeter Installation Target Date

     20.01  

Subtenant Net Worth Requirement

     10.06  

Subtenant SNDA

     10.06  

Successor Corporation

     10.02  

Supplemental Air-Conditioning System

     6.05  

Surrender Date

     25.01  

Target Offer Space Inclusion Date

     35.02  

Tax Payment

     19.03  

Tax Statement

     19.03  

Tax Year

     19.02  

Taxes

     19.02  

Taxing Authority

     19.02  

Tenant

     Preamble  

Tenant Carbon Credits

     7.07  

Tenant Electric Emissions

     7.07  

Tenant Electricity

     20.01  

Tenant Emissions Limit

     7.07  

Tenant Events

     4.03  

Tenant Leasing Requirement

     31.17  

Tenant’s Communications Equipment

     5.10  

Tenant’s Contractors

     5.01  

Tenant’s Overage Amount

     7.07  

Tenant’s Proportionate Share

     1.01  

Tenant’s Reimbursement Request

     18.01  

Tenant’s Restoration Work

     9.01  

Tenant’s Security System

     5.02  

Terrace

     Schedule II  

Terrace License

     Schedule II  

Terracotta Sign

     Schedule II  

Third Party Occupants

     18.01  

Transition Space

     2.03  

Transition Space Expiration Date

     2.03  

Transition Space Term

     2.03  

Underlying Lease

     31.17  

Union Minimum Hours

     18.01  

Untenantable

     6.02  

Upgrade

     Schedule II  

Upgrades

     Schedule II  

 

v


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

TERM

   SECTION  

Variable Operating Expenses

     19.02  

Wiring and Cabling

     5.07  

Work Indemnity Obligations

     13.01  

 

 

vi


INDENTURE OF LEASE (this “Lease”) made as of this _______ day of _________, 2025 (the “Commencement Date”), by and between ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at c/o ESRT Management, L.L.C., 111 West 33rd Street, New York, New York 10120 (hereinafter referred to as “Landlord”), and SCHOLASTIC INC., a New York corporation, having an office at 557 Broadway, New York, New York 10022 (hereinafter referred to as “Tenant”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

ARTICLE 1

BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS; DEMISE OF PREMISES

Section 1.01. For the purposes of this Lease (including all of the schedules, riders and exhibits, if any, annexed to this Lease), the terms set forth below shall have the definitions which immediately follow such terms, and such definitions are hereby incorporated into this Lease wherever used:

555 Building - The “555 Building” shall mean and include the structures and other improvements constructed or as may in the future be constructed on the Land and known by the address 555 Broadway, New York, New York.

557 Building - The “557 Building” shall mean and include the structures and other improvements constructed or as may in the future be constructed on the Land and known by the address 557 Broadway, New York, New York.

Base Operating Year - The “Base Operating Year” shall mean calendar year 2026.

Base Tax Amount - The “Base Tax Amount” shall mean the amount of Taxes with respect to the 2026 calendar year (i.e., 1⁄2 of the Taxes with respect to the New York City fiscal tax year commencing on July 1, 2025 and ending on June 30, 2026 plus 1⁄2 of the Taxes with respect to the New York City fiscal tax year commencing on July 1, 2026 and ending on June 30, 2027).

Building – The term “Building” shall mean, collectively, the 555 Building and the 557 Building, also known, when combined, as 130 Mercer Street.

Building Systems – The term “Building Systems” shall mean and include such building heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (“HVAC”) systems (including the HVAC Equipment, but excluding the distribution system within the Demised Premises), and such elevators, water, sewerage, toilet, plumbing, sprinkler, life/safety, security, electric, wiring and mechanical systems (other than the Supplemental Air-Conditioning System), now or hereafter installed or operated in the Building, and the fixtures, equipment and appurtenances thereof, and all other mechanical devices, fixtures, equipment, appurtenances and systems in the Building, except for distribution portions thereof located within the Demised Premises.

Commencement Date - The “Commencement Date” shall mean the date of this Lease as set forth in the Preamble above.

Comparable Buildings - The term “Comparable Buildings” means similar first class mixed commercial use (i.e., office and retail) buildings in Manhattan.

 

1


Demised Premises – The “Demised Premises” shall mean the entire rentable area of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th (excluding the areas marked “roof” on Exhibit “A”) and 12th (including the penthouse) floors of the Building, in each case, as shown on the plans annexed hereto as Exhibit “A” and made a part hereof (excluding mechanical rooms, egress stairs, all vertical shafts/risers and elevator shafts located on the applicable floor).

Expiration Date - The Expiration Date shall mean the date set forth in Subsection 2.01B below.

Fixed Rent - The “Fixed Rent” shall be an amount equal to $333,059,306.47 in the aggregate over the initial Lease Term, payable in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Lease Term - The “Lease Term” shall mean the period of years (and/or portions thereof) that this Lease shall be in effect, commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated as provided in this Lease or by law.

Rentable Square Feet - The term “Rentable Square Feet” or “RSF” shall refer to the number of rentable square feet in the Demised Premises, and shall be deemed to be 210,676 square feet in the aggregate; with the breakdown of the Demised Premises per floor as follows: (1) 6th Floor RSF: 37,219; (2) 7th Floor RSF: 37,476; (3) 8th Floor RSF: 37,032; (4) 9th Floor RSF: 37,032; (5) 10th Floor RSF: 36,985; (6) 11th Floor RSF: 17,628; and (7) 12th Floor RSF: 7,304.

Reputational Standard - The term “Reputational Standard” shall mean Scholastic’s reputation as a publisher of high quality children’s books.

Scholastic – The term “Scholastic” shall mean (x) the initially named Tenant under this Lease (i.e., Scholastic Inc.), (y) any Related Corporation that is then a current assignee of such initially named Tenant (or any successor of, or successors to successors of, in each case, such initially named Tenant) pursuant to Subsection 10.02A, and/or (z) any Successor Corporation of such initially named Tenant (or any successor of, or successors to successors of, in each case, such initially named Tenant) that satisfies the provisions of Subsection 10.02B.

Tenant’s Proportionate Share - The term “Tenant’s Proportionate Share” shall mean the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing the Rentable Square Feet by the rentable square feet in the Building as each of the same may be increased or decreased during the Lease Term pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, and as each shall be measured in accordance with the Real Estate Board of New York Recommended Method of Floor Measurement for Office Buildings effective January 1, 1987 (as amended in 2003) applicable to measuring usable area, with a 27% loss factor applied to the resulting number of usable square feet. On the date hereof, Tenant’s Proportionate Share shall mean, with respect to Operating Expenses and Taxes, 55.2984%, and the deemed rentable square footage of the Building is approximately 380,980 square feet.

Section 1.02. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby hires from Landlord, the Demised Premises, together with the right to use, in common with other occupants of the Building (and their guests and invitees), such portions of the lobbies, elevators and other public portions of the Building as may be necessary for access to the Demised Premises, for the Lease Term, and for the Fixed Rent and additional rent herein reserved, and subject to all of the covenants, agreements, terms, conditions, limitations, reservations and provisions hereinafter set forth.

 

2


ARTICLE 2

COMMENCEMENT OF LEASE TERM; TRANSITION SPACE

Section 2.01.

A. The term of this Lease for the Demised Premises shall commence on the Commencement Date.

B. The term of this Lease shall expire at 11:59 P.M. (New York time) on the last day of the calendar month in which the day immediately preceding the fifteenth (15th) year anniversary of the Commencement Date shall occur (the “Expiration Date”), or shall end on such earlier date upon which such term may expire or be cancelled or terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Lease or by law.

C. Promptly following the Commencement Date, Landlord and Tenant shall execute and deliver a supplementary agreement (in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit “B”, and pertaining to the matters set forth therein) setting forth the date of the Commencement Date and the Expiration Date, but the failure to so execute or deliver said supplementary agreement shall not in any way reduce either party’s rights or obligations under this Lease.

Section 2.02.

A. The parties acknowledge and agree that Tenant is currently in possession and occupancy of the Demised Premises and Landlord shall have no obligation to (i) perform any work at the Demised Premises, or (ii) provide any construction or other allowance, rent abatement or credit or any concession in connection with this Lease, provided that Landlord shall perform the Landlord’s Work and, if applicable, the Security Modifications and Installations, and subject to any Landlord obligations with respect to a fire or other casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date. Tenant shall accept possession of the Demised Premises in their then “as-is” condition and “where is” condition on the Commencement Date (with all furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) in place, in their “as-is” condition and “where is” condition on the Commencement Date), subject to Landlord’s completion of Landlord’s Work, and any Landlord obligations with respect to a fire or other casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date, and Tenant further agrees that Tenant shall be deemed to have accepted such condition as if the Demised Premises had been delivered directly to Tenant. Landlord shall perform Landlord’s Work at Landlord’s own cost and expense (and not as part of Operating Expenses).

B. The parties hereto agree that this Article 2 constitutes an express provision as to the time at which Landlord shall deliver possession of the Demised Premises to Tenant, and Tenant hereby waives any rights to rescind this Lease which Tenant might otherwise have pursuant to Section 223-a of the Real Property Law of the State of New York, or pursuant to any other law of like import now or hereafter in force.

Section 2.03

A. For the purposes of transitioning Tenant’s former premises to Landlord in an orderly way with minimal disruption to Tenant’s ongoing business operations, Tenant shall continue to occupy certain portions of Tenant’s former premises until Tenant vacates and delivers the same to Landlord as more particularly set forth herein. Landlord hereby grants Tenant a license to use transition space consisting of (i) the storage areas of the sub-cellar and cellar of the Building utilized by Tenant for storage as of the Commencement Date, other than areas that comprise the Below-Grade Space, areas that are leased to other tenants as of the Commencement Date, mechanical rooms, egress stairs, all vertical shafts and risers, elevator shafts, common area hallways, engineer’s room, Fitness Center, and Auditorium (such storage areas, the “Below-Ground Transition Space”), and (ii) and the entire area of the third (3rd) through fifth (5th) floors of the Building as set forth on Exhibit “N” attached hereto, excluding mechanical rooms, egress stairs, all vertical shafts/risers and elevator shafts located on such floor (the “Above-Ground Transition Space,” and all such space, collectively, the “Transition Space”) pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03. Landlord shall not be required to perform any work, pay any sums, or render any services to make the Transition Space ready for Tenant’s use or occupancy.

 

3


Landlord shall deliver the Transition Space to Tenant on the Commencement Date in its then “as-is” condition (with all FF&E existing on the Commencement Date in place, in its then “as-is” condition) and Tenant may occupy the Transition Space for a term (the “Transition Space Term”) commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing through and including the date on which Tenant shall have completed the work set forth on Exhibit “L” attached hereto as applicable to each portion of the Transition Space (the “Move-Out Obligations”) (each such date, as applicable, the “Transition Space Expiration Date”), but in no event later than the date that is six (6) months after the applicable Initial Transition Space Period for the applicable Transition Space (as such six (6) month period may be extended one (1) day for each day that the commencement or completion of the Move-Out Obligations is actually delayed as a result of any Force Majeure Event and/or delays caused by Landlord or Persons Within Landlord’s Control). Tenant shall provide Landlord notice within two (2) Business Days of Tenant’s knowledge of such delays. Tenant shall provide Landlord with two (2) Business Days’ notice of the anticipated Transition Space Expiration Date.

B. Tenant shall have no obligation to pay any license fee or any other charges or fees (including, without limitation, Operating Expenses, Taxes or utilities) with respect to (i) (x) the Below-Ground Transition Space, and (y) the Above-Ground Transition Space excluding the data infrastructure rooms shown cross-hatched on Exhibit “N” attached hereto (such rooms, the “Data Rooms”), for the initial three (3) months of the Transition Space Term, and (ii) the Data Rooms, for the initial twelve (12) months of the Transition Space Term (each such period, as may be extended on a day-for-day basis if Tenant is delayed in performing or completing the applicable Move-Out Obligations due to Force Majeure and/or delays caused by Landlord or Persons Within Landlord’s Control, the “Initial Transition Space Period”). Tenant shall provide Landlord notice within two (2) Business Days of Tenant’s knowledge of such delays. Following the expiration of each applicable Initial Transition Space Period, Tenant shall pay, as a license fee for Tenant’s use and occupancy of the applicable Transition Space during the remainder of the Transition Space Term with respect to such applicable Transition Space, an amount, on a per rentable square foot or square foot, as applicable, basis, equal to (x) the amount that Tenant shall then be paying as Fixed Rent with respect to the Demised Premises (as the license fee for the Above-Ground Transition Space), and (y) the amount that Tenant shall then be paying as the License Fee with respect to the Sub-Cellar Space or the Cellar Space, as the case may be (as the license fee for the Below-Ground Transition Space), in each case, without taking into account any rent credit or free rent period to which Tenant may be entitled). It is understood and agreed that Tenant’s failure to vacate the Transition Space by the applicable Transition Space Expiration Date shall be deemed a material and substantial default by Tenant under this Lease, for which Landlord shall have all rights and remedies available to it under this Lease and at law, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Occupancy Payment with respect to the Transition Space or portion thereof that Tenant shall not have timely vacated in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 25.02 hereof (provided that (I) with respect to Tenant’s failure to vacate the Below-Ground Transition Space, the reference in the definition of “Occupancy Payment” to “Fixed Rent” and “Recurring Additional Rent” shall be deemed to refer to the License Fee with respect to the Sub-Cellar Space or the Cellar Space, as the case may be and (II) Tenant’s failure to vacate either of the Data Rooms by the applicable Transition Space Expiration Date shall be deemed to be a holdover by Tenant with respect to the entire floor on which the applicable Data Room(s) shall be located).

C. Tenant shall be entitled to the Building services set forth in Section 18 of this Lease as the same exist as of the Commencement Date and are applicable to the applicable Transition Space, it being agreed that all overtime services shall be provided to Tenant in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Lease at the rates set forth therein. Upon the Transition Space Expiration Date with respect to each Transition Space, Tenant’s right to occupy and use the applicable Transition Space shall cease and terminate, without any further notice to quit. During the Transition Space Term, Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably cooperate with one another with respect to the Move-Out Obligations in a timely and efficient manner.

 

4


ARTICLE 3

RENT

Section 3.01. Tenant covenants and agrees that, during the entire Lease Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Fixed Rent at the annual rate set forth in Section 1.01, in equal monthly installments, in advance, on the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term pursuant to the Payment Instructions, without any abatement, reduction, setoff, counterclaim, defense or deduction whatsoever, except as otherwise provided in this Lease. In the event that Tenant’s obligation to pay Fixed Rent shall commence or expire on a date which shall be other than the first day or last day (as applicable) of a calendar month, the same shall be prorated at the rental rate applicable during the year of the Lease Term in which such date occurs.

Section 3.02. All costs, charges, expenses and payments (including the payments required to be made by Tenant pursuant to Article 19 below) which Tenant assumes, agrees or shall be obligated to pay to Landlord or others pursuant to this Lease (other than Fixed Rent) shall be deemed additional rent, and, in the event that Tenant shall fail to timely pay the same, Landlord shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect thereto as are provided for herein or by applicable law in the case of non-payment of rent.

Section 3.03. Tenant covenants to pay the Fixed Rent and additional rent as in this Lease provided, when due, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the instructions attached hereto as Schedule I or to another account Landlord designates from time to time (which Landlord shall not designate on not less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Tenant) (the “Payment Instructions”). If any installment of Fixed Rent or any additional rent shall not be paid more than two (2) times in any calendar year within ten (10) Business Days after such installment of Fixed Rent or additional rent shall have first become due, Tenant shall also pay to Landlord interest thereon at the Interest Rate from the due date until such installment of Fixed Rent or additional rent is fully paid. Such interest charge shall be due and payable as additional rent with the next monthly installment of Fixed Rent. Nonrecurring items of additional rent and changes to recurring items of additional rent shall not be deemed due until Tenant has received an invoice therefor with reasonable details of the charges (it being understood and agreed that, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, items of additional rent are payable within thirty (30) days after demand therefor). No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the Fixed Rent or additional rent herein stipulated shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated Fixed Rent or additional rent (unless Landlord, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, shall otherwise and in writing so elect), nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or in any letter accompanying any check or payment, as Fixed Rent or additional rent, be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such Fixed Rent and additional rent or pursue any other remedy provided in this Lease, at law or in equity.

Section 3.04. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 3, payments made by Tenant through the ACH network (i.e., the Automated Clearing House network that is under the supervision of the National Automated Clearing House Association or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be the equivalent of a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds.

ARTICLE 4

USE

Section 4.01. Tenant shall use and occupy the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use, and for no other purpose. Landlord agrees that Tenant’s current use of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use shall be deemed in compliance with the provisions of this Article 4.

 

5


Section 4.02. Without in any way limiting the restrictions on use contained in Section 4.01, Tenant specifically agrees that Tenant shall not permit any part of the Demised Premises to be used for retail banking or lending purposes of any kind (but the foregoing restriction shall apply only if the same shall be open to the general public on an “off the street” basis and shall not apply to meetings with clients and customers of Tenant); or for a safe deposit business or the sale of travelers checks and/or foreign exchange (other than for the use of Tenant’s employees and guests); or for manufacturing; or for retail securities brokerage purposes (but the foregoing restriction shall apply only if the same shall be open to the general public on an “off the street” basis); or for an office sharing or co-working business, or, except as permitted by Section 10.02, for the operation of a business that provides office suites and/or shared office workplaces to its clients, customers or members; or as a news and cigar stand (or anything similar thereto); or for any purpose other than the Authorized Use. In addition, the Demised Premises may not be used by (i) an agency, department or bureau of the United States Government, any state or municipality within the United States, or any foreign government, or any political subdivision of any of them, or (ii) any tax exempt entity within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor or substitute statute, or rule or regulation applicable thereto (as same may be amended).

Section 4.03.

A. Tenant is expressly permitted as part of the Authorized Use to host special events, social events, conferences, presentations and similar activities (“Tenant Events”), including the serving of beer, wine and liquor for consumption within the Demised Premises and/or any areas licensed to Tenant pursuant to this Lease in connection with any such Tenant Events, provided such events shall be in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and comply with reasonable rules and regulations issued by Landlord with respect to such Tenant Events (in accordance with the provisions of Article 26 of this Lease) and otherwise subject to the provisions of this Lease. Tenant or the Café Operator shall maintain all licenses and permits required in connection with any Tenant Events and all insurance required by Landlord in connection with such Tenant Events, in each case, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, and shall deliver copies of such licenses and permits and certificates evidencing insurance coverage to Landlord within ten (10) days after written request from Landlord, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days prior to the scheduled event. Tenant’s service of alcoholic beverages in the Demised Premises or any areas licensed to Tenant pursuant to this Lease shall be subject to Tenant’s indemnity under the provisions of Article 11 below. Any Tenant Events during Business Hours shall be conducted in a manner as to not unreasonably disturb the business operations of other tenants in the Building.

Section 4.04. Landlord hereby approves all vendors set forth on Exhibit “H” attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Approved Vendors”) providing services to Tenant in the Building as of the date hereof, and agrees that such Approved Vendors may continue to provide the applicable services during the Lease Term.

ARTICLE 5

ALTERATIONS; LIENS; TENANT’S PROPERTY

Section 5.01.

A. Subject to Section 5.12 of this Lease, Tenant shall make no Alterations in or to the Demised Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall be granted or withheld as set forth on Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof) or deemed consent. All Alterations shall be performed by contractors or mechanics approved (or deemed approved) by Landlord (as and to the extent expressly required under this Article 5). Tenant shall provide Landlord with not less than ten (10) days prior written notice to Landlord of non-Structural Alterations. For the purposes of this Lease, “Structural Alterations” shall mean any Alterations that (i) involve (x) the roof or foundations of the Building, (y) any supporting members or structural elements of the Building, or (z) the Building mechanical infrastructure or (ii) are performed in areas outside of the Demised Premises or areas licensed to Tenant under this Lease.

 

6


B. It shall be Tenant’s responsibility and obligation to ensure that all Alterations: shall (i) comply with all Legal Requirements and all orders, rules and regulations of Insurance Boards, (ii) be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, and (iii) be performed in accordance with the alteration rules and regulations attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit “F-1”, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the express provisions of Article 26 below (the “Alteration Rules and Regulations”). In order to ensure, maintain and control the quality and standards of materials and workmanship in and the effective security of the Building, including the Demised Premises, Tenant acknowledges that it is reasonable to require Tenant, and Tenant hereby covenants and agrees, to use only general contractors, construction managers and subcontractors (collectively, “Tenant’s Contractors”) first approved in writing by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that any Alterations to the structural components of the Building, the sprinkler, Class E or other life/safety systems of the Building, or other elements of the Building Systems (“Designated Contractor Alterations”), shall be performed only by such contractor(s) designated by Landlord (whose charges shall be reasonably competitive in the marketplace for comparable work being performed in Comparable Buildings).

C. Landlord shall have the unfettered right from time to time to establish a list of Building approved contractors and subcontractors and to revise said list in any manner Landlord deems appropriate, provided, however, that (i) Landlord shall not have the right to disapprove any contractor initially listed on said list for so long as such contractor remains under contract with Tenant with respect to the same work that Tenant initially hired such contractor to perform and (ii) if Landlord establishes a list of Building approved contractors, Landlord shall include thereon not less than five (5) approved general contractors and three (3) subcontractors for each of the major trades, whose fees shall be reasonably competitive in the marketplace and who shall not be affiliated with Landlord. Any such list of approved contractors and major trade subcontractors (including contractors and major subcontractors for each of the Designated Contractor Alterations), as revised from time to time, is referred to in this Lease as the “Approved Contractor List”. At Tenant’s request, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a copy of any then current Approved Contractor List from time to time during the Lease Term. If Tenant shall wish to use a contractor or subcontractor not on the then Approved Contractor List to perform an Alteration (any of the foregoing, if approved by Landlord, an “Alternate Tenant’s Contractor”), Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s approval of such proposed Alternate Tenant’s Contractor prior to retaining the services of such party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, subject to the provisions of Subsection 5.01B above). Any Alternate Tenant’s Contractor shall be licensed and in good standing in New York City. Landlord shall approve or reject (with a reasonable explanation for such rejection), any Alternate Tenant’s Contractor within ten (10) days following Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s request for such approval. If Landlord shall fail to approve or disapprove such proposed contractor within such 10-day period, Tenant may give to Landlord a notice of such failure which shall contain a legend in not less than 14 point font bold upper case letters as follows: “FAILURE TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE PROPOSED CONTRACTOR WITHIN FIVE BUSINESS DAYS SHALL RESULT IN LANDLORD’S DEEMED APPROVAL OF SUCH CONTRACTOR”, and if Landlord shall fail to approve or disapprove such proposed contractor within such five (5) Business Day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have approved the proposed contractor in question.

 

7


Section 5.02.

A. Prior to commencing the performance of any Alterations, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord:

(i) Plans and specifications (to be prepared by a licensed architect or engineer engaged by Tenant, at the cost and expense of Tenant), in sufficient detail to be accepted for filing by the New York City Building Department (or any successor or other governmental agency serving a similar function), of such proposed Alterations (other than Decorative Alterations), and Tenant shall not commence the performance thereof unless and until Landlord shall have given written consent (or shall be deemed to have consented) to said plans and specifications;

(ii) A certificate evidencing that Tenant (or Tenant’s Contractors) has (have) procured and paid for worker’s compensation insurance covering all persons employed in connection with the work who might assert claims for death or bodily injury against Overlandlord, Landlord, Tenant, the Land and/or the Building; and

(iii) Such permits, authorizations or consents as may be required by any applicable Legal Requirements (collectively, “permits”), which permits may be self-certified, if and to the extent permissible under applicable Legal Requirements, by Tenant’s architect, all of which shall be obtained at Tenant’s cost and expense; provided, however, that (x) no plans, specifications or applications shall be filed by Tenant with any governmental authority without Tenant first obtaining Landlord’s written consent (or deemed consent) thereto and (y) if Tenant shall so request, Landlord shall join in applications for any permits, approvals or certificates required to be obtained by Tenant in order to perform any permitted Alterations and shall otherwise reasonably cooperate with Tenant in connection therewith, provided that Landlord shall not be required to incur any expense thereby (except if and to the extent that Landlord shall be reimbursed therefor pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 5.02B below). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense, cure any Building violation not caused by Tenant or Persons Within Tenant’s Control that prevents or hinders Tenant’s ability to obtain any such permits.

B. In the event that Landlord shall submit the plans and specifications referred to in Subdivision 5.02A(iii) above to Landlord’s third-party (i.e., not in-house) architects and/or engineers for review, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord as additional rent for Landlord’s reasonable, actual, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such review within thirty (30) days after written notice to Tenant of the amount of such expense; provided that (x) Tenant’s responsibility for costs in connection with such review shall be as set forth in Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof, and (y) if Tenant uses Landlord’s designated engineer(s) in connection with such Alterations, then no such review costs will be charged to Tenant in connection with reviewing the plans and specifications therefor designed by such engineer, so long as Tenant complies with the recommendations of such engineer.

C. In connection with the performance of any Alterations (other than Decorative Alterations, for which no consent shall be required), if, within fifteen (15) Business Days after Landlord’s receipt thereof (or ten (10) Business Days with respect to any revisions), Landlord shall fail to respond to Tenant’s request that Landlord consent to the plans and specifications therefor (which plans and specifications may be 90% complete, excepting architectural details and finishes), then Tenant may deliver a second written notice (together with the proposed plans and specifications) requesting Landlord’s approval thereof. If Landlord shall fail to respond to Tenant within five (5) Business Days after Landlord’s receipt of said second notice, then, as Tenant’s sole remedy in connection therewith, the Alterations described in said plans and specifications shall be deemed approved, provided that such second notice shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “IF LANDLORD SHALL FAIL TO RESPOND TO TENANT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENCLOSED PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, THE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS REFERRED TO HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED APPROVED.” Any response by Landlord hereunder shall state either (a) that Landlord consents to Tenant’s plans and specifications, (b) that Landlord requires additional information or details in order to evaluate Tenant’s plans and specifications, or (c) Landlord’s reason(s) for refusing to consent to Tenant’s plans and specifications and/or the required revision(s) to Tenant’s plans and specifications to obtain Landlord’s consent.

 

8


D. If, solely as a result of any Alterations performed by Tenant, any alterations are required to be performed in or made to any portion of the Building other than the Demised Premises in order to comply with any Legal Requirement(s), which alterations would not otherwise have had to be performed or made pursuant to the applicable Legal Requirement(s) at such time, Landlord, at Tenant’s sole reasonable cost and expense, may perform or make such alterations; provided that Tenant shall not be required to pay for any such structural alterations or alterations to the Building Systems if Tenant’s Alterations are mere installations for customary office use. As used in this Subsection 5.02D, “mere installations for customary office use” shall mean Alterations that do not require the filing of an “ALT1” permit.

E. Provided that Tenant shall comply with all Legal Requirements pertaining thereto, Tenant shall have the right, on notice to Landlord at Tenant’s own cost and expense, to install a security alarm and/or key-card locking system (“Tenant’s Security System”) in and governing access to the Demised Premises. The tie-in of the initial Tenant’s Security System with the Building security system shall be performed by Landlord, at Landlord’s expense; provided, however, if, during the Lease Term, Tenant proposes any modifications to Tenant’s Security System as it exists on the Commencement Date, such modifications shall be Alterations to be performed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 (except that any modifications performed by Landlord shall not be deemed Alterations). Tenant shall furnish Landlord with access cards, codes or keys for such Tenant’s Security System.

F. Landlord hereby approves in concept all Alterations described as part of Tenant’s Move-Out Obligations and consents to Tenant’s performance thereof, provided the same are otherwise subject to, and performed in accordance with the provisions of, this Article 5.

Section 5.03.

A. In no event shall any material or equipment be incorporated in or to the Demised Premises in connection with any Alteration which is subject to any lien, encumbrance, chattel mortgage, security interest, charge of any kind whatsoever, or is subject to any conditional sale or other similar or dissimilar title retention agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right to pledge, encumber or grant a security interest in its movable equipment and/or obtain and/or enter into equipment leases, provided further that no party shall have the right to file a lien against the Building or any portion thereof in connection with any such lease or financing. Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant, at no cost to Landlord, in connection with any such equipment financings and/or leases, including, without limitation, by executing and delivering a landlord waiver and access agreement or similar agreement on a commercially reasonable form reasonably acceptable to Landlord upon request from Tenant therefor. Tenant shall pay to Landlord all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements, actually incurred by Landlord in connection with any request by Tenant described in this Subsection 5.03A as additional rent within 30 days after receipt by Tenant of an invoice therefor. Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable supporting documentation with respect to any such expenses. The foregoing prohibition shall not apply to Tenant’s personal property if and for so long as the same shall not be affixed to (other than by wiring or other manner that would preclude the same from being deemed as constituting part of the real property of which the Demised Premises form a part) the Demised Premises.

B. Tenant shall not create or permit to be created any lien, encumbrance or charge (levied on account of any taxes or any mechanic’s, laborer’s or materialman’s lien, conditional sale, title retention agreement or otherwise) upon the Land or Building or any part thereof or the income therefrom, and Tenant shall not suffer any other matter or thing whereby the estate, rights and interest of Landlord in the Land or Building or any part thereof might be impaired.

 

9


C. If any lien, encumbrance or charge referred to in this Section 5.03 shall at any time be filed against the Land or Building or any part thereof, then Tenant, within twenty (20) days after Tenant’s receipt of actual (and not constructive or record) notice (whether from Landlord, Tenant’s contractor or any other party, including, without limitation, any Governmental Authority) of the filing thereof and at Tenant’s own cost and expense, shall cause the same to be discharged of record (including by payment, deposit or by bonding proceedings sufficient to remove such lien under applicable Legal Requirements). If Tenant shall fail to cause such lien to be discharged within the aforesaid period, then, in addition to any other right or remedy, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of such lien by deposit or by bonding proceedings, and in any such event Landlord shall be entitled, if Landlord so elects, to compel the prosecution of an action for the foreclosure of such lien by the lienor and to pay the amount of the judgment in favor of the lienor with interest, costs and allowances. Any amount so paid by Landlord and all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall constitute additional rent payable by Tenant under this Lease, which additional rent shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days following demand therefor. Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable supporting documentation with respect to any such expenses.

D. Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialman for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of labor or materials for the specific improvement, alteration to or repair of the Demised Premises or any part thereof, nor as giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any lien against the Land, Building, Demised Premises or any part thereof. Notice is hereby given that Landlord shall not be liable for any work performed or to be performed at the Demised Premises for Tenant or any subtenant, or for any materials furnished or to be furnished at the Demised Premises for Tenant or any subtenant upon credit, and that no mechanic’s or other lien for such work or materials shall attach to or affect the estate or interest of Landlord in and to the Land, Building or Demised Premises. Landlord shall have the right to post and keep posted on the Demised Premises any notices which Landlord may be required to post for the protection of Landlord, the Land, Building and/or the Demised Premises from any lien.

Section 5.04 No security, letter of credit or performance bonds shall be required in connection with any Alterations. Tenant shall not at any time, either directly or indirectly, use any contractors or labor or materials in the Demised Premises (including for the provision of cleaning services) if the use of such contractors or labor or materials would create any work stoppage, picketing, labor disruption or any other difficulty with other contractors or labor engaged by Tenant or Landlord or others in the construction, maintenance or operation of the Building or any part thereof. Tenant shall immediately stop any work or other activity if Landlord shall notify Tenant that continuing such work or activity would violate the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.

Section 5.05. Tenant shall promptly correct any Alteration made by Tenant or by Persons Within Tenant’s Control in violation of the provisions of this Article 5, and shall repair any and all damage caused thereby. Upon Tenant’s failure to make such corrections and repairs, if such failure shall continue for a period of at least thirty (30) days following notice from Landlord (except in the case of an emergency, when no notice or cure period shall be required), Landlord may make such corrections and repairs and charge Tenant for the reasonable, out-of-pocket cost thereof. Such charge shall be deemed additional rent, and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall render a bill therefor. Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable supporting documentation with respect to any such expenses.

 

10


Section 5.06.

A. All movable property, furniture, furnishings and trade fixtures furnished by or at the expense of Tenant, other than those affixed to the Demised Premises so that they cannot be removed without damage, shall remain the property of Tenant, and may be removed by Tenant from time to time prior to the expiration of the Lease Term. Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing not less than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the Lease Term specifying any such items of property which Tenant does not wish to remove. Unless Landlord specifically provides notice to Tenant within thirty (30) days after the service of Tenant’s notice stating what items of property specified in Tenant’s notice may remain at the Demised Premises, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, remove all items of such property, furniture, furnishings and trade fixtures prior to the expiration (or sooner termination) of the Lease Term.

B. All Alterations made by either party, including all paneling, decorations, partitions, railings, mezzanine floors, galleries and the like, which are affixed to the Demised Premises, shall become the property of Landlord at the end of the Lease Term and shall be surrendered with the Demised Premises at the end of the Lease Term, except that, during the Lease Term, Tenant may remove or replace the same as part of a permitted (where permission is required) Alteration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect (which election shall be made in writing at the time that Landlord shall have approved the performance of such Specialty Alteration) that particular Specialty Alterations be removed from the Demised Premises at the end of the Lease Term. If Landlord does not, at the time that Landlord shall respond to Tenant’s request for consent to a proposed Specialty Alteration (or if Landlord shall fail to timely respond to such request for consent and the same is deemed to be approved by Landlord) advise Tenant that Tenant shall remove the Specialty Alteration at the end of the Lease Term, then Tenant shall not be required to remove such Specialty Alteration prior to end of the Lease Term. For the purposes hereof, the term “Specialty Alterations” shall mean any Alteration that is not an ordinary office installation (or customarily ancillary thereto), as reasonably determined by Landlord. By way of example only and not as a limitation, a kitchen, cafeteria, raised floor, internal stairway, private bathrooms, slab cut, vault or safe would each be deemed to be a Specialty Alteration (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing is merely a list of non-exclusive examples of a Specialty Alteration, and does not constitute, nor shall it be construed as, Landlord’s consent to the installation thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to remove any Specialty Alterations that were installed in the Demised Premises or elsewhere in the Building prior to the Commencement Date (even if the same were modified, reconstructed and/or relocated after the Commencement Date).

C. Landlord and Tenant agree that, in the event of a dispute as to whether an Alteration constitutes a Specialty Alteration, the provisions of Subsection 11.04B below shall apply.

D. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Subsection 5.06B, Tenant shall have the right, at any time during the Lease Term, to remove Alterations, provided that Tenant shall comply with the provisions of Subsection 5.06E below.

E. In any case where Tenant removes any property or Alterations in accordance with Subsection 5.06A or B above, or otherwise, Tenant shall repair all damage to the Demised Premises or the Building, as the case may be, caused by said removal. Any such damage to the Demised Premises shall be restored to the condition existing immediately prior to installation of the applicable property or Alteration at Tenant’s expense. If Tenant fails to comply with the provisions of this Subsection 5.06E, Landlord may do so at Tenant’s cost and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s demand for the reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Landlord with respect thereto. Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable supporting documentation with respect to any such expenses.

 

11


F. Upon failure of Tenant to remove any property or Specialty Alterations in accordance with Subsection 5.06A or B above, or upon failure of Tenant to notify Landlord of any property it does not wish to remove from the Demised Premises in accordance with Subsection 5.06A above, then, as to such property, or upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Article 15 hereof, Landlord may, at Tenant’s expense: (i) remove all such property and Specialty Alterations which Landlord may require Tenant to remove pursuant to Subsection 5.06A and B above, and (ii) repair any damage caused by said removal. Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days following written demand and as additional rent, reimburse Landlord for all of the aforesaid expenses. In addition, any items of property or Alterations not removed by Tenant may, at the election of Landlord, be deemed to have been abandoned by Tenant, and Landlord may retain and dispose of some or all of said items without any liability to Tenant and without accounting to Tenant for the proceeds thereof.

G. The provisions of this Section 5.06 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Lease Term, whereupon any and all monetary obligations of Tenant pursuant thereto shall be deemed damages recoverable by Landlord.

Section 5.07 Subject to the applicable provisions of this Article 5, Tenant shall be permitted to run conduits for Tenant’s telecommunications lines (the “Wiring and Cabling”), the location of which outside of the Demised Premises and number of conduits shall be subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval, it being agreed that Tenant may, as an Alteration, run Wiring and Cabling within existing shafts and risers from the Demised Premises to the existing Building telecommunication feeders located on the third (3rd) and fourth (4th) floors of the Building. Landlord shall maintain all telecommunications service providers existing at the Building as of the date hereof and shall continue to provide site licenses to such providers as required so that Tenant can continue to utilize existing data services. Tenant shall obtain and pay for telecommunications services to be supplied to the Demised Premises by direct application to and arrangement with any data or telecommunications service provider existing at the Building or otherwise approved by Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and promptly after receipt by Landlord of a written request by Tenant, Landlord shall take all reasonable steps in order to allow such telecommunications service provider to provide service to the Building for Tenant’s operations.

Section 5.08 During the performance of any Alterations, Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right, to use the freight elevator and receiving areas in common with Landlord and other tenants of the Building, which use shall be made in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and the Alteration Rules and Regulations.

Section 5.09

A. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.09, and provided that Tenant shall have obtained Landlord’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) as to the specific equipment to be installed by Tenant and method of installation thereof, Tenant may install in a location on the roof of the Building outside of the Terrace (herein called the “Common Roof”) a microwave, satellite or other antenna communications system and related equipment (the “Satellite Antenna”), that transmits or receives signals to or from other communications installations located off-site in a location agreed to Landlord on the Roof. Tenant is permitted to install, operate, maintain, repair and replace the Satellite Antenna, as well as the conduits and cables necessary for the construction, installation, operation, maintenance, repair or replacement of the Satellite Antenna from the Common Roof to the Demised Premises through then available sleeves located in the Building communications closets, provided that (i) the installation thereof (including all structural reinforcement, framing and waterproofing) shall be performed subject to the provisions of Article 5 hereof, (ii) Tenant shall, following notice from Landlord, promptly repair any damage to the Building caused by such installation, operation or maintenance, and (iii) such Satellite Antenna shall be deemed a Specialty Alteration and Tenant shall remove the Satellite Antenna from the Common Roof prior to the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any work to be performed in connection with the installation and/or removal of the Satellite Antenna, Landlord, at Landlord’s option, may elect to perform such work (in which event Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after rendition of a bill therefor and as additional rent, reimburse Landlord for the actual and reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in performing such work.

 

12


B. Tenant acknowledges that Tenant’s use of the Common Roof is a non-exclusive use and Landlord may permit any person or entity to use any other portion of the Common Roof for any use. Tenant shall have the right, in common with others, of reasonable access to the Common Roof and Building communications closets for the installation, operation, maintenance, repair and removal of the Satellite Antenna, Tenant’s other telecommunications equipment and related conduits and cables, and for the partial or complete replacement of the foregoing, provided that all such access shall be coordinated with Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent.

C. Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s cost and expense, on not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice (except in the event of emergency, in which event such notice as shall be reasonable under the circumstances shall be required), to relocate (or, at Tenant’s option, for Tenant to relocate) the Satellite Antenna, which may include the removal of the Satellite Antenna and the related conduits and cables, the purchasing of materials and equipment necessary for the relocation thereof and the reinstallation of the Satellite Antenna and such conduits and cables at such other location on the Common Roof as shall be reasonably designated by Landlord. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in all reasonable respects relating to any such relocation. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that Tenant’s communication system is inoperable for as limited a time period as possible.

D. If installed, the Satellite Antenna shall be used solely by Tenant in the conduct of Tenant’s business. Tenant shall not resell the use, or rights to the use, of the Satellite Antenna, including the granting of any licensing or other rights. In no event shall Tenant have the right to sell the use of the Satellite Antenna to a third party engaged directly or indirectly in the business of telecommunications.

E. The rights granted in this Section 5.09 are granted in connection with, and as part of the rights created under, this Lease, and are not separately transferable or assignable other than in connection with an assignment of Tenant’s rights under this Lease or subletting of the Demised Premises as permitted by this Lease. Nothing contained in this Section 5.09 shall be deemed to be a lease by Landlord to Tenant of any portion of the Common Roof.

Section 5.10 Tenant shall be permitted, without the consent of Landlord, but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article 5, to install a wireless intranet, internet and communications network (also known as “Wi-Fi”) within the Demised Premises for the use within the Demised Premises only (the “Network”). Such Network shall be deemed to be an Alteration for purposes of this Lease, and such permission of Landlord granted to Tenant in the preceding sentence is subject to Tenant’s compliance with respect thereto with all of the provisions of this Article 5, as well as with all other applicable provisions of this Lease. Any Network shall also be subject to the following conditions: (a) Tenant shall not solicit, suffer, or permit other tenants or occupants of the Building or other third parties to use the Network or any other communications service, including, without limitation, any wired or wireless internet service that passes through, is transmitted through, or emanates from, the Demised Premises; (b) Tenant’s communications equipment and the communications equipment of Tenant’s service providers and contractors located in or about the Demised Premises or installed in the Building to service the Demised Premises, including without limitation any antennae, switches or other equipment (collectively, “Tenant’s Communications Equipment”) shall be of a type and, if applicable, a frequency that will not cause radio frequency, electromagnetic or other interference to any other party or any equipment of any other party, including without limitation Landlord, other tenants or occupants of the Building or any other party and whether or not such interference is caused to equipment installed after the installation of Tenant’s Communications Equipment, and any installation outside of the Demised Premises shall be in a location reasonably approved by Landlord; and (c) Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has granted and/or may grant rights, licenses and other rights to install intranet, internet, satellite dishes, antennae, switches and other communications networks and equipment to other tenants and occupants of the Building and to telecommunications service providers and other third parties.

 

13


In the event that Tenant’s Communications Equipment causes or is believed to cause any such interference as described in the foregoing clause (b), upon receipt of notice from Landlord of such interference, Tenant will take all commercially reasonable steps necessary to correct and eliminate the interference. If the interference is not eliminated within three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as shall be designated by Landlord in its sole but reasonable discretion if Landlord believes a shorter period to be appropriate) then, upon notice from Landlord, Tenant shall shut down Tenant’s Communications Equipment until such interference shall have been resolved to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction. Landlord agrees to insert a provision similar to the preceding sentence in all office leases entered into by Landlord within the Building after the Commencement Date and within three (3) Business Days after notice from Tenant that such tenant’s communications equipment is interfering with the operation of Tenant’s Communications Equipment, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such provision (provided, commercially reasonable efforts shall not be deemed to include any obligation to institute legal proceedings against the applicable tenant or occupant unless such efforts have failed to resolve the interference issue and such issue has a material and adverse impact upon Tenant for more than fifteen (15) Business Days).

Section 5.11. Any dispute as to whether or not Landlord was required to be reasonable or was reasonable in withholding its consent to an Alteration with respect to which Landlord is required to be reasonable hereunder and any other dispute relating to the provisions of this Article 5 shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 11.04B hereof.

Section 5.12. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Landlord’s consent shall not be required with respect to any Decorative Alteration; provided, however, that at least five (5) Business Days prior to making any such Decorative Alteration, (a) Tenant shall provide written notice to Landlord thereof (which shall describe such Decorative Alteration in reasonable detail and specificity), and (b) such Alteration shall otherwise be performed in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of this Lease. The term “Decorative Alteration” shall mean (x) any Alteration consisting of painting or carpeting or (y) any other Alterations, provided that, in each case, such Alterations (i) do not require a building permit, (ii) do not affect the structural components of the Building, (iii) are not visible from the outside of the Building and do not affect the outside appearance of the Building, (iv) do not affect any part of the Building other than the Demised Premises or require any alterations to be performed in or made to any portion of the Building other than the Demised Premises, (v) do not affect the Building Systems, (vi) do not affect any service required to be furnished by Landlord to Tenant or any other tenant or occupant of the Building, or affect the proper functioning of any Building System, and (vii) do not affect the certificate of occupancy for the Building.

Section 5.13 Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the sixth (6th) floor of the Demised Premises, contains a raised floor under which, as of the date hereof, there are certain Buildings Systems that service other tenants and occupants of the Building. For the avoidance of doubt, if Tenant proposes any Alteration that will affect said Building Systems, Landlord shall not be deemed to have unreasonably withheld consent to the proposed Alteration if Landlord reasonably determines that the proposed Alteration will adversely affect Building services provided to other tenants and occupants of the Building (other than temporarily).

 

14


ARTICLE 6

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

Section 6.01. Tenant shall take good care of the Demised Premises and the fixtures, appurtenances and equipment therein (other than any items that are Landlord’s responsibility pursuant to the provisions of this Lease), and at Tenant’s own cost and expense shall make all Repairs as and when needed to preserve them in good working order and condition, whether or not such Repairs are ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen at this time, and whether or not such Repairs pertain to improvements in the Demised Premises furnished or installed by Landlord except for any damage thereto caused by Landlord’s or Persons Within Landlord’s Control’s negligence or willful misconduct and Landlord’s obligations with respect to Landlord’s Work, but excluding Repairs to the structural portions of the Building or the Building Systems, unless required under the provisions of the following sentence. All damage or injury to the Demised Premises, or to the Building or the Building Systems, or to improvements of portions of Building Systems furnished or installed by Landlord in the Demised Premises, caused by any act or omission (where there is a duty to act) of Tenant, or of any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, including those which are structural, extraordinary and unforeseen, shall be promptly repaired, restored or replaced by Tenant, at Tenant’s own cost and expense. All Repairs shall be in quality and class equal to or better than the original work or installations, and shall be performed in good and workmanlike manner.

Section 6.02.

A. Landlord shall operate and maintain the Building in a manner comparable to Comparable Buildings. Subject to the provisions of Article 9 below, Landlord shall make or cause to be made all Repairs, structural and otherwise, necessary to keep in good order and repair the exterior of the Building, all structural portions of the Building, the public portions of the Building (including, without limitation, the Amenity Space), the Building Systems (as described in Article 18 below), the Mercer Lobby and Mercer Elevators, in each case, other than those Repairs required to be made by Tenant as provided in Section 6.01. For purposes of this Article 6, the “structural portions” of the Building shall mean the rough floor of the Demised Premises, the exterior walls of the Demised Premises, the roof, Tenant’s exterior windows, the load-bearing beams and columns of the Building, and the rough ceiling (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the underside of the floor slab immediately above each floor of the Demised Premises), provided, however, Landlord shall have no obligation to Repair the terracotta ceiling located in the 12th floor ceiling of the Demised Premises (it being agreed that in the event of a fire or other casualty, Landlord shall Repair the 12th floor ceiling to the condition existing prior to installation of the terracotta). Tenant accepts the aesthetic condition that the rough ceilings are in on the Commencement Date, and Tenant agrees not to request changes thereto (e.g., to correct any uneven surfaces thereof) if and to the extent unchanged in any material respect from the condition thereof on the Commencement Date. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s use, access to, and occupancy of the Demised Premises in making any Repairs. In no event shall Landlord be obligated to use overtime or premium pay labor in fulfilling its obligations under this Subsection 6.02A, unless (x) the Repairs in question would customarily be performed on an overtime basis or using premium pay labor by owners of Comparable Buildings, or (y) the Repairs in question are reasonably likely to materially disrupt Tenant’s use of the Demised Premises for Tenant’s ordinary use, or (z) Tenant otherwise elects to cause Landlord to perform such work on an overtime basis (it being agreed that if Tenant makes such election, Tenant shall pay the incremental cost therefor). Where the cessation or interruption of any services required to be provided under this Lease has occurred due to Force Majeure Event, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to be restored by diligent application or request to the provider (unless such request shall not be reasonably practical under the circumstances). Landlord shall also make any Repairs to the Demised Premises the need for which are due to the act or omission of Landlord or Persons Within Landlord’s Control.

 

15


Landlord will (i) furnish to the Building onsite maintenance personnel, snow removal, and other services as may be required to maintain the Building in a first class manner and (ii) provide to the Demised Premises the services and perform Repairs, in each case, as expressly set forth in this Lease, in a first class manner for the comfortable use and occupancy of the Demised Premises. In performing any Repairs or providing any services, Landlord shall not at any time, either directly or indirectly, use any contractors or labor or materials if the use of such contractors or labor or materials would create any work stoppage, picketing, labor disruption or any other difficulty with other contractors or labor engaged by Tenant or Landlord or others in the construction, maintenance or operation of the Building or any part thereof.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease:

(i) For the purposes of this Subsection 6.02B, the term “Interruption” shall mean any instance in which the Demised Premises shall be rendered Untenantable solely by reason of (x) the failure of Landlord to perform any of Landlord’s obligations pursuant to Subsection 6.02A above, or (y) the interruption, curtailment or suspension of the Building services that Landlord is required to provide pursuant to Building services described in Article 18 below or the electricity described in Article 20 below, or (z) the performance by Landlord of repairs or improvements in or about the Demised Premises, but in the case of clause (x), (y) or (z), excluding any instance that is the result of an event of fire or casualty or condemnation, or that is attributable to Force Majeure or any negligent or wrongful act or omission (where there is a duty to act) of Tenant or any Persons Within Tenant’s Control.

(ii) For the purposes of this Subsection 6.02B, the term (A) “Material Interruption” shall mean any instance in which an Interruption shall have occurred, and (x) Tenant shall have notified Landlord (or Landlord shall have obtained actual knowledge thereof) of such Interruption in writing, (y) such Interruption and Tenant’s inability to use the Demised Premises shall continue for at least five (5) consecutive Business Days after delivery of the Interruption Notice or at least ten (10) non-consecutive days in any consecutive 30-day period, (z) such Interruption shall have been caused by an act or omission of Landlord or any Persons Within Landlord’s Control that is not attributable to Force Majeure and is not otherwise attributable to Tenant’s Delay or any negligent or wrongful act or omission of Tenant or any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, and (B) “Untenantable” shall mean that Tenant shall be unable to use (and shall not use or occupy) the Demised Premises or the applicable portion thereof (including due to lack of access) for the business purpose for which such space was normally used prior to the applicable Interruption.

(iii) If a Material Interruption shall occur, then, as Tenant’s sole remedy in connection with such Material Interruption, and provided that such Material Interruption shall then be continuing, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Fixed Rent and the Recurring Additional Rent hereunder for the period that shall begin retroactively on the date on which Tenant shall have delivered to Landlord the Interruption Notice, and which shall end on the earlier of (x) the day on which such Material Interruption shall cease, or (y) the day immediately prior to the day on which the Demised Premises are no longer Untenantable.

(iv) If a portion, but less than all, of the Demised Premises shall have been affected by a Material Interruption, then Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Fixed Rent and the Recurring Additional Rent hereunder in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 6.02B, except that said abatement shall be on a pro rata basis, calculated by multiplying the amount of Fixed Rent and the Recurring Additional Rent hereunder otherwise then payable pursuant to this Lease by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of rentable square feet of the Demised Premises that shall have been rendered Untenantable, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Rentable Square Feet in the Demised Premises. If, as reasonably determined by Tenant, it is not practicable for Tenant to use (and Tenant shall not use) any unaffected area of the Demised Premises for the ordinary conduct of business during a Material Interruption, the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent payable for such unaffected area shall also be abated. Any dispute concerning the reasonableness of such determination shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 11.04B below.

 

 

16


C. If (i) Landlord fails (such failure shall be referred to herein as a “Failure”) to perform any Repairs that are expressly required to be performed by Landlord in accordance with this Article 6; (ii) the necessity for the performance of such obligation was not due to (a) the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant and/or any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, (b) any default hereunder and/or other act or omission by Tenant and/or any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, (c) a Force Majeure Event, and/or (d) the occurrence of a fire or other casualty or a condemnation; (iii) the Failure interferes with the use by Tenant of the Demised Premises or a portion thereof for the ordinary conduct of Tenant’s business; (iv) Tenant shall deliver three (3) Business Days’ notice thereof to Landlord, which notice shall expressly state that Tenant may exercise self-help and offset rights in accordance with the terms of this Subsection 6.02C; and (v) Landlord shall fail to commence and diligently prosecute the performance of such Repairs prior to the end of said three (3) Business Day period (it being agreed that Landlord shall not be obligated to complete such Repairs within such period, although Landlord shall be obligated to diligently prosecute such Repairs to completion and in all events complete the same within thirty (30) days), then Tenant may elect in Tenant’s sole discretion (without any obligation to do so and without waiving such default by Landlord) to perform such Repairs (which Repairs shall be performed in accordance with and subject to all of the terms of this Lease, except that Landlord’s consent with respect to the performance of such Repairs shall not be required) and, subject to the other provisions of this Subsection 6.02C (and provided that Landlord is expressly responsible for the cost of such Repairs pursuant to the terms of this Lease), deduct the reasonable, out-of-pocket cost thereof from any Fixed Rent thereafter payable by Tenant under this Lease. Prior to deducting such costs, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord notice (the “Offset Notice”) stating that Tenant intends to offset the reasonable, out-of-pocket cost of such Repairs, together with documentation setting forth the nature and amount of such costs. If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree in good faith upon the amount of such offset (if any) (and/or whether Tenant shall be entitled thereto) within ten (10) Business Days after Landlord’s receipt of the Offset Notice, such dispute shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the terms of Subsection 11.04B below. Any offset against Fixed Rent made by Tenant hereunder shall be applied against the Fixed Rent until the amount thereof shall have been recovered in full, it being agreed that if such offset shall not be fully satisfied prior to the Expiration Date, then Landlord shall refund the remaining amount thereof to Tenant within thirty (30) days after the Expiration Date. The provisions of this Subsection 6.02C shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Lease Term.

D. If a Material Interruption shall occur, Landlord shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to eliminate such Material Interruption.

Section 6.03. If any Insurance Boards or Legal Requirements shall require (i) installation of fire extinguishers or of a “sprinkler system” or any other fire protection devices, or (ii) any changes, modifications, alterations or additions thereto for any reason, which, in the case of clause (i) and clause (ii) are non-structural and do not require any work outside of the Demised Premises and are attributable to Tenant’s particular manner of use of the Demised Premises for other than customary office uses, then Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall promptly install the necessary sprinkler heads and piping within the Demised Premises and supply such changes, modifications, alterations, additions or other equipment, provided that Landlord shall have installed the base Building sprinkler system serving the floor(s) on which the Demised Premises are located. The parties acknowledge that Landlord has already installed the base Building sprinkler system serving the floor(s) on which the Demised Premises are located. Any changes, modifications, alterations or additions which are structural or require any work outside of the Demised Premises shall be performed by Landlord.

 

17


In the event that Landlord shall make any such installation (including sprinklers, stair pressurizers, water towers), or any such change, modification, alteration or additions outside of the Demised Premises (such as, without limitation, in the common area), the costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith shall be treated as Operating Expenses, subject to recoupment pursuant to (and to the extent permitted by) Article 19 below, except that if any such installation, change, modification, alteration or additions outside of the Demised Premises shall have become necessary as a result of (i) Tenant’s manner of use of the Demised Premises (as distinguished from Tenant’s mere use and occupancy of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use), (ii) Tenant’s installations, equipment or other property therein or the operation thereof other than merely for the Authorized Use, (iii) any cause or condition created by or at the instance of Tenant (as distinguished from Tenant’s mere use and occupancy of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use), or (iv) the breach of any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, as additional rent, an amount equal to the entire out-of-pocket cost thereof. Tenant shall make such reimbursement to Landlord within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall render a bill therefor to Tenant, which bill shall be accompanied by reasonably detailed information showing the basis for such cost.

Section 6.04. In any case where Tenant shall be required to make Repairs or perform any work and such Repairs or work shall affect the Building Systems or areas outside of the Demised Premises, Landlord may, in Landlord’s discretion, elect to make such Repairs or to perform such work for and on behalf of Tenant, but at Tenant’s cost and expense. In such event, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord as additional rent for the reasonable out-of-pocket cost of such Repairs and/or work within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall furnish a statement to Tenant of the amount thereof accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation. Except where such Repairs are due to an emergency, Landlord will obtain at least two (2) bids for such work, shall give Tenant copies of the bids and shall select the low bidder.

Section 6.05 Landlord agrees that in the event that Tenant requires additional HVAC service in the Demised Premises, Tenant may install, and Landlord consents to the installation of, at Tenant’s own cost and expense in accordance with, and subject to, the applicable provisions of this Lease one (1) or more additional HVAC system(s) (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Supplemental Air-Conditioning System”) as Tenant may require for the operation of Tenant’s business in the Demised Premises. Landlord shall not impose any tap-in fees in connection with the installation by Tenant of the Supplemental Air-Conditioning System.

ARTICLE 7

COMPLIANCE WITH LAW

Section 7.01.

A. Tenant shall not do, and shall not permit Persons Within Tenant’s Control to do, any act or thing in or upon the Demised Premises or the Building which will invalidate or be in conflict with the certificate of occupancy for the Demised Premises or the Building, or which will violate any Legal Requirements. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s cost and expense, subject to Section 7.03 below, comply with all Legal Requirements which shall with respect to the Demised Premises or with respect to any abatement of nuisance (including the removal, containment, transportation and disposal of asbestos), impose any violation, order or duty upon Landlord or Tenant arising from, or in the Demised Premises, particular use or manner of use of the Demised Premises (in contradistinction to the mere use of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use), or any Alterations therein, other than mere installations for customary office use, or required by reason of a breach of any of Tenant’s covenants or agreements under this Lease, whether or not any work required shall be ordinary or extraordinary or foreseen or unforeseen at the date hereof, except if and to the extent the same shall be the obligation of Landlord pursuant to an express provision of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated to perform any structural Alterations to the Demised Premises by reason of the foregoing obligations, if and to the extent that the necessity therefor shall result from the mere use and occupancy of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall have no obligation under this Lease with respect to (x) any Open Permits (as defined in the Contract of Sale, dated as of the Commencement Date, between Scholastic 557 Broadway, LLC (“Scholastic Owner”), as seller, and Landlord, as purchaser (the “Sale Agreement”)) or (y) any Open Violations (as defined in the Sale Agreement).

 

18


B. In addition to the above, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of (i) all compliance with the Disabilities Act with respect to areas of the Land and Building outside the Demised Premises, but only if and to the extent that the required compliance arises from (I) Tenant’s particular manner of use of the Demised Premises for other than the Authorized Use, (II) the specific nature of Tenant’s business conducted at the Demised Premises, (III) Tenant’s particular installations, equipment or other property therein or the operation thereof (as distinguished from installations, equipment or other property for customary office use), (IV) any cause or condition created by or at the instance of Tenant (as distinguished from Tenant’s mere occupancy of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use) due to any of the foregoing clauses (I), (II) and/or (III), or (V) the breach of any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, and (ii) all compliance with Local Law 88 of the of the New York City Administrative Code (as the same may be hereafter modified, amended or supplemented) within the Demised Premises, other than the installation of submeters (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be the obligation of Landlord under this Lease as set forth in Article 20).

C. Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials to be used, stored, transported, released, handled, produced or installed in, on or from the Demised Premises or the Building; provided, however, that the foregoing prohibition shall not apply to the following, but only if and to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements and in such quantities as are permitted by Legal Requirements: standard office cleaning supplies in limited quantities and standard office products customarily used in general office use. The term “Hazardous Materials”, as used herein, shall mean any flammables, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous and toxic substances or related materials, asbestos or any material containing asbestos, or any other substance or material included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazard materials”, “toxic substances”, “contaminants” or any other pollutant, or otherwise regulated by any federal, state or local environmental law, ordinance, rule or regulation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, and in the regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant to each of the foregoing Acts. In the event of a violation of any of the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 7.01C, Landlord may, without notice and without regard to any grace or cure period contained elsewhere in this Lease, take all remedial action deemed necessary by Landlord to correct such condition, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost thereof, within thirty (30) days of written demand accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation, as additional rent.

D. Except if the same shall be the obligation of Tenant under this Lease or another tenant or occupant of the Building, Landlord shall comply with all Legal Requirements affecting the Building (including maintaining the certificate of occupancy until the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease), the Building Systems or the Demised Premises if the failure to do so would impair Tenant’s ability to use and occupy the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use, or would cause Tenant to suffer any liability as a result of Landlord’s non-compliance. Landlord shall not amend the Building’s certificate of occupancy in a manner that would restrict or diminish Tenant’s use of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use. Landlord shall comply with any Legal Requirements which are the responsibility of Landlord pursuant to this Section 7.01D which are in non-compliance as of the Commencement Date.

Section 7.02. If Landlord or Tenant shall receive written notice of any violation of any Legal Requirements applicable to the Demised Premises or, to the extent such violation has or would have an adverse effect (beyond a de minimis extent) on Tenant’s operation of its business in the Demised Premises or Tenant’s employees, agents or visitors, the performance of Alterations or access to the Demised Premises, the Building, Landlord or Tenant, as applicable, shall give prompt notice thereof to the other party.

 

19


Section 7.03. If any governmental license or permit shall be required for the proper and lawful conduct of Tenant’s business and if the failure to secure such license or permit would, in any way, affect Landlord or the Building, then Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall promptly procure and thereafter maintain, submit for inspection by Landlord upon request, and at all times comply with the terms and conditions of, each such license or permit. The foregoing obligation on the part of the Tenant shall not include the certificate of occupancy that Landlord is required to maintain pursuant to Subsection 7.01D above.

Section 7.04. If an excavation shall be made upon the land adjacent to or under the Building, or shall be authorized or contemplated to be made, Tenant shall afford to the person causing or authorized to cause such excavation license to enter upon the Demised Premises on reasonable prior notice to Tenant for the purpose of doing such work as said person shall deem necessary to preserve the Building from injury or damage and to support the same by proper foundations without any claim for damages or indemnity against Landlord, or diminution or abatement of rent. If such excavation shall be undertaken by Landlord or contractors employed by Landlord for such work, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts (but shall not be obligated to use overtime or premium pay labor) to minimize interference with Tenant’s use and occupancy of and access to the Demised Premises resulting therefrom. To the extent it is within Landlord’s reasonable control to do so, Landlord shall provide Tenant with at least two (2) Business Days prior written notice (which notice may be given orally to any management or administrative employee of Tenant) of any entry upon the Demised Premises pursuant to this Section 7.04, and such entry shall be at reasonable times; it being agreed, however, that no notice shall be required in the case of an emergency.

Section 7.05. Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall clean, permit, suffer or allow to be cleaned, any windows in the Demised Premises from the outside in violation of Section 202 of the Labor Law or any other Legal Requirements.

Section 7.06 Wherever in this Lease there is an obligation or requirement to comply with Legal Requirements or words of similar import, the same shall include the rules, regulations and/or requirements of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (the “Landmarks Preservation Commission”). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, if Tenant makes any filings with the Landmarks Preservation Commission then (i) Landlord shall be copied on any application for a staff-level approval from the Landmarks Preservation Commission (e.g., Certificate of No Effect or Certificate for Minor Work), (ii) Landlord shall be invited to join any meeting or call with the Landmarks Preservation Commission or representatives thereof (with reasonable advance notice thereof) and (iii) Landlord shall have the right to approve any application, including presentation materials, for a commission-level approval (e.g., Certificate of Appropriateness), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed with respect to “as-of-right” applications (including, without limitation, Landlord’s approval of any variance application) and shall be granted or denied within ten (10) Business Days following Tenant’s request therefor. Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant, at no out-of-pocket cost to Landlord (except to the extent that Tenant agrees to reimburse Landlord for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Landlord therefor), in any such application in connection with any Alterations (x) approved or deemed approved by Landlord or (y) permitted to be performed by Tenant without such approval, in each case, in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of this Lease, including promptly executing and filing any reasonable and necessary applications, certifications or other documents, and following all reasonably required procedures within any applicable time limitations.

 

20


Section 7.07.

A. For the purposes of this Section 7.07:

(i) “Building Emissions” will be calculated annually by multiplying (x) the assigned co-efficient of energy in any form (including, without limitation, electrical, steam and gas) (as set forth in the Local Law), by (y) the total energy consumed within the Building (as measured by meter/submeter).

(ii) “Building Emissions Limit” will be calculated annually by multiplying (x) the intensity limit for the occupancy group classification as set forth in Article 320.3 of Local Law 97 of 2019 (as the same may be amended, replaced and supplemented from time to time, and/or any other similar Legal Requirements which are intended to reduce carbon emissions and/or save energy together with all rules, regulations and guidelines promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, the “Local Law”), by (y) the total square footage of the Building (as determined by the New York City Department of Finance).

(iii) Intentionally Omitted.

(iv) “Tenant Emissions” will be calculated annually, with respect to each occupancy group classification applicable to the Demised Premises (as set forth in the Local Law) by multiplying (x) the assigned co-efficient of energy in any form (including, without limitation, electrical, steam and gas) (as set forth in the Local Law) with respect to such occupancy group, by (y) the total energy consumed within the portion of the Demised Premises (as measured by meter/submeter) classified as such occupancy group (as set forth in the Local Law).

(v) “Tenant Emissions Limit” will be calculated with respect to each occupancy group classification applicable to the Demised Premises (as set forth in the Local Law), by multiplying (x) the intensity limit for the applicable occupancy group classification as set forth the in the Local Law, by (y) the total square footage of the portion of the Demised Premises classified as such occupancy group (as set forth in the Local Law).

B. Landlord shall present to Tenant as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each reporting period (or portion thereof) occurring during the Lease Term, an annual environmental performance report (the “Annual Environmental Performance Report”) setting forth the Building Emissions and the Tenant Emissions for the preceding reporting period. Tenant shall have the right to audit the same in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 19.04D hereof (including the timeframes set forth therein), provided that any dispute in connection therewith shall be decided by a registered building design professional selected by Landlord and reasonably acceptable to Tenant. Any costs related to the filing of an Annual Environmental Performance Report shall be included in Operating Expenses.

C. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of any portion of any penalties or excess emissions charges incurred by Landlord under Local Law 97 or any successor thereto (“Building Emissions Fine”) solely to the extent that such penalties or charges are attributable to the Tenant Emissions exceeding the Tenant Emissions Limit (“Tenant’s Overage Amount”) in any reporting period. Landlord shall be responsible for, and shall not hold Tenant accountable for any portion of, any penalties levied upon the Building under Local Law due to failure of the Landlord to meet reporting obligations under said Local Law unless and to the extent that Landlord’s failure to meet such obligations shall be the result of Tenant’s acts or omissions (e.g., Tenant’s failure to timely complete any documentation required by Landlord in order for Landlord to meet such obligations).

D. Tenant shall be entitled to all so-called “Carbon Credits” that may be created, credited or recoverable because of Tenant activities conducted within the Demised Premises (the “Tenant Carbon Credits”). Tenant shall be entitled to allocate at Tenant’s discretion such Tenant Carbon Credits created as set forth in the prior sentence, and/or qualifying NYC Renewable Energy Certificates, to the Landlord, in exchange for a reduction in Tenant’s Overage Amount for the applicable reporting period. Tenant shall also be entitled to procure and allocate to Landlord qualifying carbon offset credits in exchange for such a reduction.

 

21


E. If Landlord shall receive a refund or a credit of any Building Emissions Fine with respect to a reporting period for which Tenant has paid any Tenant’s Overage Amount, then Tenant’s pro rata share of such Building Emissions Fine (based on the proportion of the Building Emissions Fine paid by Tenant during such calendar year), after deduction of reasonable legal fees, fees of building design professionals and other expenses reasonably incurred in obtaining such refund or credit and collecting the same shall be refunded or credited to Tenant against the next installments of Fixed Rent due hereunder. In no event shall any refund or credit due to Tenant hereunder exceed the amount of the Tenant’s Overage Amount paid by Tenant for such particular calendar year. Only Landlord shall be eligible to institute a proceeding to reduce any Building Emissions Fine under the Local Law. In no event shall Tenant have the right to seek any refund or reduction of the Building Emissions Fine from any governmental authority.

ARTICLE 8

INSURANCE

Section 8.01. Landlord shall maintain during the Lease Term a policy or policies of insurance insuring the Building against loss or damage due to fire and other casualties covered within the classification of fire and extended coverage, vandalism coverage and malicious mischief, sprinkler leakage, water damage and special extended coverage on the Building for the full replacement cost value of the Building (excluding the replacement cost value of the foundation or footings of the Building). Landlord may elect to maintain such other or additional insurance coverage as may include protection against the risks of earthquake, flood damage and other hazards, a rental loss endorsement, one or more loss payee endorsements in favor of any Mortgagees or Overlandlords, and such other endorsements as Landlord shall reasonably determine to be appropriate or desirable. Tenant shall not do or permit any Persons Within Tenant’s Control to do any act or thing in or upon the Demised Premises which will invalidate or be in conflict with the terms of the New York State standard form of fire insurance with extended coverage, or with rental, liability, boiler, sprinkler, water damage, war risk or other insurance policies (or endorsements) covering the Building and the fixtures and property therein (hereinafter referred to as the “Building Insurance”); and Tenant, at Tenant’s own expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations and requirements of all Insurance Boards, and shall not do or permit any Persons Within Tenant’s Control to do in or upon the Demised Premises or bring or keep anything therein or use the Demised Premises in a manner which increases the rate of premium for any of the Building Insurance or any property or equipment located therein over the rate in effect at the commencement of the Lease Term, unless Tenant pays for such increase, provided that in no event shall ordinary office use or Tenant’s use as of the Commencement Date for the Authorized Use constitute a breach of this Section 8.01.

Section 8.02. If, by reason of the failure of Tenant to comply with any provision of this Lease, the rate of premium for the Building Insurance or other insurance on the property and equipment of Landlord shall be higher than it otherwise would be, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for that part of the insurance premiums thereafter paid by Landlord which shall have been charged because of such failure by Tenant, such reimbursement to be made within thirty (30) days of Landlord’s demand together with reasonable supporting documentation.

 

22


Section 8.03.

A. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own cost and expense, obtain, maintain and keep in force during the entire Lease Term, for the benefit of Landlord, the managing agent for the Building, Overlandlord (if applicable) and Tenant, the following insurance coverages: (i) commercial general liability insurance in a combined single limit amount of not less than $10,000,000.00 (which can be a combination of primary and umbrella coverage), against all claims, demands or actions with respect to damage, injury or death made by or on behalf of any person or entity, arising from or relating to the conduct and operation of Tenant’s business in, on or about the Demised Premises (which shall include Tenant’s signs, if any), or arising from or related to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or of Persons Within Tenant’s Control; (ii) during the course of construction of any Tenant’s Alterations and until completion thereof, Builder’s Risk insurance on an “all risk” basis (including collapse) on a completed value (non-reporting) form in the amount of not more than $2,500,000 covering the interests of Landlord and Tenant (and their respective contractors and subcontractors) in all work incorporated into the Building and all materials and equipment located in or about the Demised Premises; (iii) Workers’ Compensation insurance, as required by law, and Employer’s Liability Insurance with limits of $1,000,000 (Each Accident), $1,000,000 (Disease – Policy Limit), and $1,000,000 (Disease – Each Employee); (iv) Intentionally Omitted; and (v) during any period where Tenant maintains employees for the security of the Building, such additional insurance for general liability protection and endorsements therefore and in such coverages that are customary for prudent employers and as may be required by law as reasonably approved by Landlord. Whenever, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment (but not more frequently than once every three (3) calendar years), good business practice and changing conditions indicate a need for additional or different types of insurance coverage in a manner commensurate with that which shall then be required of similarly situated tenants of Comparable Buildings, Tenant shall, upon Landlord’s request, promptly obtain such insurance coverage, at Tenant’s expense.

B. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own cost and expense, obtain, maintain and keep in force during the entire Lease Term, insurance which shall protect and indemnify Landlord, the managing agent of the Building, Tenant and (if applicable) Overlandlord against any and all damage to or loss of Tenant’s Alterations, equipment, furnishings, furniture, fixtures and contents in the Demised Premises or the Building. Such insurance shall be written on an “all risk” of physical loss or damage basis, for the full replacement cost value (new, without deduction for depreciation of the covered items) and in amounts that satisfy any co-insurance clauses of the policies of insurance, and shall include a vandalism and malicious mischief endorsement, with sprinkler leakage coverage. Whether or not Tenant shall obtain and maintain such “all risk” insurance coverage with respect to Tenant’s artwork, Tenant shall release Landlord from any liability or claims as a result of any damage or destruction of such artwork, except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or anyone acting by, through or under Landlord.

C. Landlord, Landlord’s managing agent for the Building, and (if applicable) Overlandlord and any Mortgagee, shall be named as additional insureds in Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance policy and Tenant’s umbrella/excess policy (and/or any additional party that is provided to Tenant from time to time in writing) and shall be protected against liability occasioned by an occurrence insured against under such policies. Tenant’s commercial general liability and umbrella/excess policies of insurance shall be: (i) written on an “occurrence” basis, (ii) with the exception of the umbrella/excess, be written as primary policy coverage and not contributing with or in excess of any coverage which Landlord, the managing agent for the Building, or Overlandlord may carry, (iii) satisfy the requirements of this Lease, and (iv) issued by insurance companies then rated not less than A-:VIII in Best’s insurance reports, and which are legally permitted to do business in the State of New York. Tenant shall, prior to the Commencement Date, deliver to Landlord certificates evidencing the insurance required under this Lease. Thereafter, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord upon the expiration of any such policies and any renewal thereof (provided such policies have not lapsed), a new certificate of insurance (as applicable) at the time of renewal. Tenant shall endeavor to provide prior written notice to Landlord of any material change (“material change” being defined to mean only an increase to retentions or changes in limits that would reduce the coverage required by this Lease) or cancellation of any of said insurance policy(ies), and Tenant shall, in any event, notify Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such cancellation.

 

23


D. Tenant shall pay all premiums and charges for all of said policies, and, if Tenant shall fail to make any payment when due or carry any such policy after Landlord provides three (3) Business Days’ notice of Landlord’s intention to do so, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, make such payment or carry such policy, and the amount paid by Landlord shall be repaid to Landlord by Tenant within thirty (30) days following demand therefor, and all such amounts so repayable shall be deemed to constitute additional rent hereunder.

Section 8.04.

A. Landlord shall cause each policy carried by Landlord insuring the Building against loss, damage, or destruction by fire or other casualty, and Tenant shall cause each insurance policy carried by Tenant and insuring the Demised Premises and Tenant’s Alterations, leasehold improvements, equipment, furnishings, fixtures and contents against loss, damage, or destruction by fire or other casualty, to be written in a manner so as to provide that the insurance company waives all rights of recovery by way of subrogation against Landlord or Tenant in connection with any loss or damage covered by any such policy. Neither party shall be liable to the other for the amount of such loss or damage which is in excess of the applicable deductible, if any, caused by fire or any of the risks enumerated in its policies, provided that such waiver was obtainable at the time of such loss or damage. However, if such waiver cannot be obtained, or shall be obtainable only by the payment of an additional premium charge above that which is charged by companies carrying such insurance without such waiver of subrogation, then the party undertaking to obtain such waiver shall notify the other party of such fact, and such other party shall have a period of ten (10) days after the giving of such notice to agree in writing to pay such additional premium if such policy is obtainable at additional cost (in the case of Tenant, pro rata in proportion of Tenant’s rentable area to the total rentable area covered by such insurance); and if such other party does not so agree or the waiver shall not be obtainable, then the provisions of this Section 8.04 shall be null and void (with respect to both Landlord and Tenant) as to the risks covered by such policy for so long as either such waiver cannot be obtained or the party in whose favor a waiver of subrogation is desired shall refuse to pay the additional premium. If the release of either Landlord or Tenant, as set forth in the second sentence of this Section 8.04, shall contravene any law with respect to exculpatory agreements, the liability of the party in question shall be deemed not released, but no action or rights shall be sought or enforced against such party unless and until all rights and remedies against the other’s insurer are exhausted and the other party shall be unable to collect such insurance proceeds.

B. The waiver of subrogation referred to in Subsection 8.04A above shall extend to the agents and employees of each party, but only if and to the extent that such waiver can be obtained without additional charge (unless such party shall pay such charge). Nothing contained in this Section 8.04 shall be deemed to relieve either party from any duty imposed elsewhere in this Lease to repair, restore and rebuild.

 

24


ARTICLE 9

FIRE OR CASUALTY

Section 9.01. If the Demised Premises or any part thereof shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, then, following Landlord’s obtaining actual knowledge of such damage, Landlord shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02 and 9.03, proceed with reasonable diligence to repair or cause to be repaired such damage to the condition existing as of the Commencement Date and the completion of Landlord’s Work (and the Security Modifications and Installations, if applicable) at Landlord’s expense (“Landlord’s Restoration Work”). For purposes of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, Landlord’s Restoration Work shall not include restoration of the Existing Signage and/or Existing Artwork and/or any replacements thereof, each of which shall be (at Tenant’s election) restored by Tenant. If the Demised Premises, or any material part thereof, shall be rendered untenantable by reason of such fire or other casualty, then the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent hereunder, or an amount thereof apportioned according to the area of the Demised Premises so rendered untenantable (if less than the entire Demised Premises shall be so rendered untenantable), shall be abated for the period from the date of such damage to the date when Landlord shall have completed Landlord’s Restoration Work; provided, however, that (a) such abatement shall continue after the date that Landlord shall have substantially completed Landlord’s Restoration Work until the earlier of (x) ninety (90) days following the date of such damage, and (y) the day immediately preceding the date when the Demised Premises shall be rendered useable for the conduct of Tenant’s business therein, but only if, at all times following Landlord’s delivery of the Demised Premises to Tenant for the performance of Tenant’s restoration of the Demised Premises as improved by any Alterations (“Tenant’s Restoration Work”), Tenant shall have proceeded with diligence and continuity to effectuate completion of Tenant’s Restoration Work and (b) if the portion of a floor(s) of the Demised Premises that is damaged (which shall consist of at least fifty percent (50%) of the Rentable Square Footage of such floor(s)), or the performance of Landlord’s Restoration Work renders the remainder of such floor(s) of the Demised Premises untenantable and, as a result thereof, Tenant does not, in fact, use the balance of such floor(s) (other than the presence of emergency or security personnel solely to secure or retrieve files and/or equipment or to maintain the Demised Premises in good repair), then such entire floor(s) shall be deemed untenantable. If Tenant determines in its reasonable discretion that it cannot conduct its business in the manner it did so immediately prior to such casualty in the undamaged portion of the Demised Premises, then the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent shall be abated without apportionment, and any dispute concerning the reasonableness of such determination shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 11.04B below. Tenant covenants and agrees to reasonably cooperate with Landlord, Overlandlord and any Mortgagee in their efforts to collect insurance proceeds (including rent insurance proceeds) payable to such parties. Landlord shall not be liable for any delay which may arise by reason of adjustment of insurance on the part of Landlord and/or Tenant, or any cause beyond the control of Landlord or contractors employed by Landlord. For purposes of this Article 9, “untenantable” shall mean that the Demised Premises or any portion thereof (a) is so damaged from fire or other casualty that Tenant’s regular business can no longer be conducted at the remaining portion of the Demised Premises or the applicable floor thereof or (b) is inaccessible, and “inaccessible” shall mean, with respect to any floor of the Demised Premises, that Tenant is deprived of reasonable access to such floor and Landlord shall not have provided or undertaken steps to provide other reasonable means of access thereto.

Section 9.02. Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or injury to the business of Tenant resulting in any way from damage from fire or other casualty or Landlord’s Restoration Work, except as otherwise set forth in this Lease (it being agreed that Landlord shall perform Landlord’s Restoration Work that is to be performed by Landlord hereunder in accordance with the terms of Article 13 hereof, in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements). Tenant understands that Landlord, in reliance upon the provisions set forth in Section 8.03 above, may elect not to carry insurance on some or any of Tenant’s furnishings, furniture, contents, fixtures, equipment, Alterations and leasehold improvements, and that, regardless of whether Landlord does carry such insurance, Landlord shall not be obligated to repair any damage thereto or replace the same.

Section 9.03. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 9.01 and 9.02 above, in the event that: (i) the Demised Premises (A) is rendered wholly untenantable by reason of such fire or casualty, or (B) is damaged in whole or in part during the last two (2) years of the Lease Term or any renewal term hereof and the costs of repair exceeds three (3) months of Fixed Rent, or (ii) the Building shall be damaged by fire or other casualty to the extent that substantial alteration or reconstruction of the Building shall, in Landlord’s sole and unfettered opinion, be required (whether or not the Demised Premises shall have been damaged by such fire or other casualty and without regard to the structural integrity of the Building), and as a result of such damage, (x) Landlord intends to demolish the Building and/or not rebuild it, and (y) Landlord is terminating office leases comprising at least fifty percent (50%) of the rentable area of the office space in the Building (excluding the rentable area of the Demised Premises), then in any such event, Landlord may, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, terminate this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted, by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within thirty (30) days after the date of such damage.

 

25


In the event that such a notice of termination shall be given, then this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall expire as of the date of termination stated in said notice with the same effect as if that were the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, and the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent hereunder shall be apportioned as of such date.

Section 9.04.

A. Within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of a fire or other casualty that renders the Demised Premises or any part thereof untenantable, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant an estimate prepared by a reputable contractor selected by Landlord setting forth such contractor’s estimate as to the time reasonably required to repair such damage and render the Demised Premises tenantable (the “Contractor’s Estimate”). If (i) the period to repair set forth in the Contractor’s Estimate exceeds twelve (12) months, and (ii) more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Demised Premises shall be rendered untenantable by such fire or other casualty, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease, but only by notice given to Landlord not later than thirty (30) days following Tenant’s receipt of the Contractor’s Estimate. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the preceding two sentences shall not apply with respect to a casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date. If Tenant shall exercise such election to terminate this Lease, the Lease Term shall expire upon the twentieth (20th) day after notice of such election is given by Tenant with the same force and effect as if such date were originally provided herein as the Expiration Date. If Tenant shall not have terminated this Lease (or is not entitled to so terminate this Lease) and Landlord shall not have completed Landlord’s Restoration Work by the later of (x) twelve (12) months from the date of such damage or destruction, or (y) three (3) months after the date set forth in the Contractor’s Estimate (the period ending on the later of the dates set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (x) and (y) is referred to herein as the “Construction Period”), then Tenant may terminate this Lease by notice given to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Construction Period (but in any event prior to Landlord completing Landlord’s Restoration Work), effective as of a date specified in such notice, which shall be not more than thirty (30) days after the giving thereof, and the term of this Lease shall expire on such date with the same force and effect as if such date were originally provided hereinbefore as the Expiration Date, and the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent hereunder shall be apportioned as of such date. With respect to a casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date with respect to which Scholastic Owner had the right (but did not exercise the right) to make a Lease Termination Election (as defined in the Sale Agreement), Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease only if Landlord shall not have completed Landlord’s Restoration Work by the date that is three (3) months after the date set forth in the “Contractor’s Estimate” delivered to Landlord, as buyer, in connection with the purchase of the Building.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing provisions of Subsection 9.04A, in the event that (i) more than fifteen percent (15%) of any floor of the Demised Premises or (ii) more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Demised Premises, in either case, shall be damaged by fire or other casualty during the last two (2) years of the Lease Term, and the time period set forth in the Contractor’s Estimate for the substantial completion of Landlord’s Restoration Work shall exceed three (3) months, then Tenant may terminate this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted with respect to: in the case of the foregoing clause (i), solely the full floor of the Building then constituting a part of the Demised Premises that was damaged as aforesaid, or in the case of the foregoing clause (ii), the Demised Premises, as applicable, but only by notifying Landlord in writing of such termination within thirty (30) days after delivery to Tenant of the Contractor’s Estimate. In the event that such a notice of termination shall be given, then this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall expire with respect to such floor or the Demised Premises, as applicable, as of the date of termination stated in said notice with the same effect as if that were the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, and the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent hereunder shall be apportioned as of such date.

 

26


Section 9.05. Tenant shall give Landlord notice of the occurrence of any fire, casualty or other accident in the Demised Premises promptly after Tenant becomes aware thereof.

Section 9.06. This Lease shall be considered an express agreement governing any case of damage to or destruction of the Building or any part thereof by fire or other casualty, and Section 227 of the Real Property Law of the State of New York (providing for such a contingency in the absence of express agreement), and any other law of like import now or hereafter in force, shall have no application in such case.

ARTICLE 10

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

Section 10.01.

A. As a material inducement to Landlord to enter into this Lease, Tenant covenants and agrees, for Tenant and Tenant’s heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns, that neither this Lease nor the term and estate hereby granted, nor any part hereof or thereof, will be assigned, or advertised for assignment, mortgaged, pledged, encumbered or otherwise transferred, by operation of law or otherwise, and that neither the Demised Premises, nor any part thereof, will be sublet or advertised for subletting, or occupied by anyone other than Tenant, or for any purpose other than as hereinbefore set forth, without the prior written consent of Landlord (which consent shall be granted or withheld as set forth in this Article 10) in every case.

B. If Tenant shall be a business entity other than a corporation, and provided that such action shall be taken for a valid business purpose other than (and not principally for) the purpose of transferring Tenant’s interest in this Lease, then this Section 10.01 shall not be construed to prohibit Tenant’s conversion into a professional corporation, a limited liability entity, professional association or other type of business entity.

Section 10.02.

A. Without the need to obtain Landlord’s prior written consent thereto, Tenant may sublet all or part of the Demised Premises, or assign Tenant’s entire interest in this Lease and the leasehold estate hereby created, to a corporation or other business entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, Tenant (herein referred to as a “Related Corporation(s)”), provided that (i) not less than seven (7) Business Days prior to such subletting or assignment (or promptly following the effective date of such transaction if Tenant is precluded from disclosing the same prior to the effective date due to the confidential nature of the transaction), Tenant shall furnish Landlord with the name of such Related Corporation, together with a certification of Tenant that such subtenant or assignee is a Related Corporation of Tenant, and (ii) with respect to an assignment of this Lease, such assignee assumes all of Tenant’s obligations hereunder. In the case of a subletting, such subletting shall not be deemed to vest in any such Related Corporation any right or interest in this Lease or the Demised Premises (except in its capacity as subtenant), nor shall it relieve, release, impair or discharge any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that solely in connection with an assignment of this Lease to a Successor Entity that complies with the terms of Subsection 10.02B below, Landlord shall, upon request from Tenant, execute and deliver an agreement reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant whereby Tenant shall be released from all of its obligations and liabilities under this Lease arising from and after the date of such assignment.

 

27


In the case of an assignment, the assignor Tenant shall not be relieved or released from the performance of any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, nor shall such assignment be construed to impair or discharge any of said obligations. For the purposes of this Article 10, the term “Control” shall be deemed to mean ownership of more than fifty (50%) percent of all of the voting stock of such corporation, or more than fifty (50%) percent of all of the legal and equitable interest in any other business entity. Furthermore, without Landlord’s consent, (x) Related Corporations may occupy portions of the Demised Premises, and (y) any Person occupying any portion of the Demised Premises as of the date hereof (as such parties are listed on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and made a part hereof) pursuant to an arrangement with Tenant (whether written or unwritten) may maintain such occupancy during the Lease Term, and in either case, the same shall not count as part of the Desk Sharing.

B. Without the need to obtain Landlord’s prior written consent thereto, Tenant may assign (including, without limitation, by operation of law) or transfer Tenant’s entire interest in this Lease and the leasehold estate hereby created to a Successor Corporation of Tenant, provided that the proposed assignee shall not be entitled, directly or indirectly, to diplomatic or sovereign immunity, and shall be subject to the service of process in, and the jurisdiction of the courts of, the State of New York. The term “Successor Corporation” shall mean any of the following: (x) an entity created by or resulting from a merger, reorganization, consolidation or recapitalization of or with Tenant; (y) an entity acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of, or beneficial interests in, Tenant, or all or substantially all of the assets of, or beneficial interests in, an operating division, group or department of Tenant or all or substantially all of the business conducted by Tenant in the Demised Premises; or (z) any corporate or other business entity successor to a Successor Corporation becoming such by either of the methods described in clauses (x) and (y) above.

C. Provided that such action shall be taken for a valid business purpose other than (and not principally for) the purpose of transferring Tenant’s interest in this Lease, then the transfer of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests, issuance of capital stock or issuance of a new class of stock or issuance of corporate bonds of Tenant shall not be deemed an assignment of this Lease if such transfer or issuance shall be effected (x) as part of an initial public offering of Tenant’s stock on any internationally recognized stock exchange, (y) to or among the direct or indirect equity holders of Tenant, (z) in connection with an acquisition, direct or indirect, of Tenant by an entity, or (aa) by the sale of such stock through the “over-the-counter-market” or through any internationally recognized stock exchange, or if convertible bonds are sold through an internationally recognized exchange (e.g., the Dutch Exchange) or to employees as part of a bona fide employee compensation plan.

D.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 10, Tenant shall have the right, without being required to obtain the consent of Landlord, to license a portion of the Demised Premises to be used for food and beverage sales to Tenant’s (or any subtenant’s) employees, guests and invitees by a service provider or operator to Tenant (with each such entity being referred to as a “Café Operator”). Tenant shall provide the name and address of such Café Operator within thirty (30) days after notice from Landlord requesting such information. No demising walls may be erected in the Demised Premises separately demising the space used by the Café Operator from the remainder of the Demised Premises. Any license agreement with a Café Operator shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease and, notwithstanding such license agreement, Tenant shall remain fully liable for all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord acknowledges that as of the date hereof, Restaurant Associates is the Café Operator and approves the same. Any portions of the Demised Premises utilized by the Café Operator shall not be included within the Desk Sharing Cap.

 

28


(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 10, provided Scholastic is Tenant under this Lease, Tenant shall have the right, without being required to obtain the consent of Landlord, to permit a portion of the Demised Premises not to exceed, in the aggregate twenty percent (20%) of the rentable square feet of any floor of the Demised Premises (“Desk Sharing Cap”) to be used under a so-called “desk sharing agreement” by any person or business entity with whom Tenant has an ongoing business relationship, but (i) only for the uses permitted under this Lease, (ii) only for such period as such person or business entity shall continue to have such ongoing business relationship with Tenant (with each such entity being referred to as a “Desk Sharing Entity”), and (iii) each desk sharing agreement must expire prior to the end of the Lease Term. Furthermore, (x) no demising walls may be erected in the Demised Premises separating the space used by a Desk Sharing Entity from the remainder of the Demised Premises, (y) Desk Sharing Entity shall have no privity of contract with Landlord and the use of any portion of the Demised Premises by any Desk Sharing Entity shall not create any right, title or interest of the Desk Sharing Entity in or to the Demised Premises or under this Lease, and (z) the Desk Sharing Entity may not pay for its occupancy rights an amount greater than the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent that is reasonably allocable to the portion of the Demised Premises that the Desk Sharing Entity has the right to occupy, but a Desk Sharing Entity may pay for services performed or delivered by Tenant. If Scholastic is not the Tenant under this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to permit a portion of the Demised Premises to be used under a so-called “desk sharing agreement” in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this Subdivision 10.02D(ii), except that the Desk Sharing Cap shall be reduced to ten percent (10%) of the rentable square feet of each floor of the Demised Premises. Within ten (10) Business Days after request by Landlord from time to time, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a list of the names of all Desk Sharing Entities then occupying any portion of the Demised Premises and a description of the spaces occupied thereby. Any such desk sharing agreement shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease and, notwithstanding such desk sharing agreement, Tenant shall remain fully liable for all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

Section 10.03

A. Except with respect to assignments or sublets described in Section 10.02 above, if Tenant shall desire to assign this Lease or to sublet all or a portion of the Demised Premises (it being agreed that any proposed subletting of a portion of the Demised Premises shall be for one (1) or more full floors of the Demised Premises), Tenant shall give Landlord notice thereof (the “Marketing Notice”), which notice shall be accompanied by (x) a statement of all of the material and economic terms and conditions (other than the identity of the proposed assignee or subtenant, if not yet known to Tenant) of the proposed assignment or subletting and banking, financial and other credit information with respect to the proposed assignee or subtenant reasonably sufficient to enable Landlord to determine the financial responsibility of the proposed assignee or subtenant (if the identity of the proposed assignee or subtenant is known to Tenant), and (y) in the case of a proposed sublease of less than all of the Demised Premises, be accompanied by a description or floor plan of the space proposed to be sublet (the “Partial Sublet Space”).

(i) In the case of a proposed assignment of this Lease or a proposed subletting of all or a portion of the Demised Premises for a term expiring one (1) year or less prior to the Expiration Date, such Marketing Notice shall be deemed an offer from Tenant to Landlord whereby Landlord may, by notice (the “Recapture Notice”) given to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of such Marketing Notice, require Tenant to surrender the Demised Premises or the Partial Sublet Space (as the case may be) to Landlord and to accept a termination of this Lease with respect to the Demised Premises or the Partial Sublet Space, as the case may be (the “Recapture Option”), as of a date (the “Recapture Date”) to be designated by Landlord in the Recapture Notice, which date shall not be sooner than the date specified as the effective date for such transaction in the applicable Marketing Notice (provided that such date shall be at least thirty (30) days after the date on which Landlord shall have received such Marketing Notice, but in no event more than one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Recapture Notice). If Landlord exercises the Recapture Option with respect to a subletting of Partial Sublet Space, this Lease shall terminate on the Recapture Date with respect to the Partial Sublet Space only and Tenant shall surrender the Partial Sublet Space to Landlord in the condition required herein on the Recapture Date, and this Lease shall continue with respect to the remainder of the Demised Premises in accordance with its terms.

 

29


If this Lease terminates with respect to a Partial Sublet Space only, as aforesaid, (x) Landlord, at Landlord’s expense, shall make Security Modifications and Installations, to the extent applicable to separate such Partial Sublet Space from the remainder of the Demised Premises, (y) Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall make such other alterations as may be required to physically separate such Partial Sublet Space from the remainder of the Demised Premises (unless the Marketing Notice provides that such alterations would be made at the proposed subtenant’s cost, in which case Landlord shall perform such other alterations at Landlord’s cost), and (z) Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an agreement following such surrender to eliminate the Partial Sublet Space from the Demised Premises, to reduce the Fixed Rent and Tenant’s Proportionate Share to reflect the elimination of the Partial Sublet Space from the Demised Premises, and to otherwise appropriately modify the terms of this Lease to reflect the elimination of such Partial Sublet Space from the Demised Premises.

(ii) In the case of a proposed subletting of all or a portion of the Demised Premises for a term that expires more than one (1) year prior to the Expiration Date, such Marketing Notice shall be deemed an offer from Tenant to Landlord whereby Landlord may, by notice (the “Leaseback Notice”) given to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of such Marketing Notice, require Tenant to sublet to Landlord (or its designee) the Demised Premises or the Partial Sublet Space, as applicable (sometimes referred to herein as the “Leaseback Area,” with any such sublet by Landlord or its designee referred to as a “Landlord Leaseback”) for the term specified by Tenant in its Marketing Notice, at a rental rate equal to the lesser of (x) Tenant’s proposed sublease rental (including escalation rents) set forth in the Marketing Notice and (y) the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease, as are allocable and applicable to the Leaseback Area, and otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in the Marketing Notice (the “Leaseback Option”), as of a date to be designated by Landlord in the Leaseback Notice, which date shall not be sooner than the date specified as the effective date for such transaction in the applicable Marketing Notice (provided that such date shall be at least thirty (30) days after the date on which Landlord shall have received such Marketing Notice, but in no event more than one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Leaseback Notice). If Landlord exercises the Leaseback Option with respect to a subletting of a Partial Sublet Space (I) Landlord, at Landlord’s expense, shall make Security Modifications and Installations to the extent applicable to separate such Partial Sublet Space from the remainder of the Demised Premises, and (II) Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall make such other alterations as may be required to physically separate such Partial Sublet Space from the remainder of the Demised Premises (unless the Marketing Notice provides that such alterations would be made at the proposed subtenant’s cost, in which case Landlord (or its designee) shall perform such other alterations at Landlord’s cost). Landlord’s or its designee’s use or occupancy of the Leaseback Area shall at all times be in accordance with the Reputational Standard. If Landlord exercises the Leaseback Option, the Landlord Leaseback shall expressly:

(a) permit Landlord, or its designee, at Landlord’s option, to make further subleases of the Leaseback Area and to make and authorize any and all changes, alterations, installations and improvements in such space as necessary or desirable for the transferee’s initial occupancy or otherwise;

(b) provide that Tenant will at all times permit reasonably appropriate means of ingress to and egress from the Leaseback Area;

(c) negate any intention that the estate created under such sublease be merged with any other estate held by either of the parties; (d) provide that Landlord, or its designee, shall accept the Leaseback Area in its “as is” condition (except for any work that is Tenant’s responsibility pursuant to Subdivision 10.03A(ii) above); and

 

30


(e) provide that upon the expiration of the term of such sublease, Tenant will accept the Leaseback Area in its then existing condition “as is”, casualty and ordinary wear and tear excepted, and subject to the obligations of Landlord, or its designee, to restore only those changes, alterations, installations and improvements, if any, made by Landlord or its designee, including the Security Modifications and Installations made by Landlord pursuant to Subdivision 10.03A(ii) above and to repair any damage caused by Landlord or such designee, it being agreed and understood that Tenant shall not be liable under this Lease for any failure of Landlord or its designee to remove of any changes, alterations, installations and improvements made by Landlord or its designee, any damage caused by Landlord its designee or Landlord’s or such designee’s holdover in the Leaseback Area (and such holdover shall not be deemed a holdover by Tenant and shall not be subject to the provisions of Article 25 of this Lease).

Subject to the foregoing, performance by Landlord, or its designee, under a sublease of the Leaseback Area shall be deemed performance by Tenant of any similar obligation under this Lease and any default under any such sublease shall not give rise to a default under a similar obligation contained in this Lease, nor shall Tenant be liable for any default under this Lease or deemed to be in default hereunder if such default is occasioned by or arises from any act or omission of the subtenant under such sublease or is occasioned by or arises from any act or omission of any occupant holding under or pursuant to any such sublease.

If Landlord shall notify Tenant that Landlord does not desire to exercise the Recapture Option or the Leaseback Option, as applicable, then Tenant shall have the right to assign this Lease or sublease the Demised Premises or Partial Sublet Space, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10, subject, however, to the provisions of the immediately following sentence. If Landlord shall have advised Tenant that Landlord does not desire to exercise the Recapture Option or the Leaseback Option, as applicable, and Tenant shall not have delivered to Landlord an Assignment/Sublet Notice with respect to a proposed assignment of this Lease or a subletting within one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter, then Tenant shall be required to again deliver a Marketing Notice and otherwise comply with the foregoing provisions before Landlord shall be required to make an election as to the exercise of the Recapture Option or the Leaseback Option. If Landlord shall not timely exercise its rights under this Section 10.03 as aforesaid, and, within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Recapture Notice or Leaseback Notice, as applicable, Tenant fails to consummate the subletting or assignment described in such Marketing Notice for at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the net effective rent (discounted to present value at the Interest Rate) on a rentable square foot basis (and otherwise on substantially the same material terms) described in the Marketing Notice, then prior to consummating such assignment, subletting, Tenant shall again provide Landlord with a Marketing Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.03, and Landlord shall again have all of Landlord’s rights set forth in this Section 10.03 hereof. The failure by Landlord to exercise its options under this Section 10.03 with respect to any assignment or subletting shall not be deemed a waiver of such option with respect to (i) any extension of such assignment or subletting unless such extension shall be expressly set forth in such assignment or sublease originally submitted to Landlord pursuant to this Section 10.03 or (ii) any subsequent assignment or subletting of the Demised Premises or any portion thereof.

 

31


B. If Landlord shall fail to deliver the Recapture Notice or Leaseback Notice, as the case may be, to Tenant within the thirty (30) day period provided for in Subsection 10.03A above, then Tenant may deliver a second notice to Landlord, in which case, provided that said second notice shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “IF LANDLORD SHALL FAIL TO RESPOND TO NOTIFY TENANT WHETHER LANDLORD ELECTS TO EXERCISE ITS [RECAPTURE OPTION OR LEASEBACK OPTION] WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, LANDLORD SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ITS RIGHT TO EXERCISE SUCH [RECAPTURE OPTION OR LEASEBACK OPTION]”, if Landlord shall fail to exercise such Recapture Option or Leaseback Option, as the case may be, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s receipt of such second notice, then Landlord shall be deemed to have waived Landlord’s right to exercise the Recapture Option and Leaseback Option (and consented to the assignment or sublease if the Assignment/Sublet Notice was delivered simultaneously with the Marketing Notice).

C. If Landlord shall elect to require Tenant to surrender the Demised Premises and accept a termination of this Lease, then this Lease shall expire on the Recapture Date as if that date had been originally fixed as the Expiration Date. Landlord shall be free to, and shall have no liability to Tenant (or to any broker engaged by Tenant) if Landlord shall, lease the Demised Premises to Tenant’s prospective assignee or subtenant. For the purposes of this Article 10, the phrase “substantially all of the Demised Premises” shall mean ninety percent (90%) or more of the Rentable Square Feet of the Demised Premises (excluding the cafeteria space in the Demised Premises).

D. Except with respect to assignments or sublets permitted pursuant to Section 10.02 above, in any case where Landlord shall not (or no longer) have the right to exercise the Recapture Option or Leaseback Option, then thereafter upon Tenant’s obtaining a proposed assignee or subtenant on terms satisfactory to Tenant, substantially consistent with the Marketing Notice, Tenant shall give notice thereof to Landlord (an “Assignment/Sublet Notice”), and in such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail: (i) the name and address of the proposed assignee or subtenant, (ii) the nature and character of the business of the proposed assignee or subtenant and its proposed use of the Demised Premises, (iii) current financial information with respect to the proposed assignee or subtenant, including its most recent financial report, (iv) the business terms and conditions of the proposed assignment or subletting, the effective date of which shall be not less than thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice, (v) in the event of a desired subletting of less than all of the Demised Premises, a description and floor plan of the proposed sublease premises, and (vi) within five (5) Business Days after submission of the items set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iv) above, any other information reasonably requested by Landlord. Tenant may elect to deliver an Assignment/Sublet Notice to Landlord simultaneously with the delivery to Landlord of the Marketing Notice. Supplementing the provisions of this Subsection 10.03D, if Tenant provides Landlord with the identity of the proposed subtenant or assignee and the information set forth in items (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above and the material economic terms of the proposed transaction, Landlord shall promptly advise Tenant whether or not Landlord shall consent to the proposed assignment or subletting.

Section 10.04.

A. If Landlord shall not exercise the Recapture Option or Leaseback Option within the time period provided in Section 10.03 above, or in any case where Landlord shall not have the right to exercise the Recapture Option or Leaseback Option, then Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay consent to the proposed assignment of this Lease or a proposed subletting of all or any portion of the Demised Premises, provided that Tenant shall not then be in default with respect to any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease beyond the expiration of all applicable notice and cure periods, and provided further that the following additional conditions (which shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the other terms, conditions and requirements set forth elsewhere in this Article 10) shall be satisfied:

(i) The proposed assignee or subtenant shall not be entitled, directly or indirectly, to diplomatic or sovereign immunity, and the proposed assignee or subtenant shall be subject to service of process in, and the jurisdiction of the courts of, the State of New York; (ii) The proposed assignee or subtenant is, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, a reputable person or entity of good character and whose occupancy would be consistent with the then use and occupancy of Comparable Buildings and with sufficient financial worth considering the responsibility involved; and

 

32


(iii) No space shall be or have been advertised or promoted to the general public at a lower rental rate than that being asked by Landlord at the time for similar space in the Building, provided, however, that nothing contained in this clause (iii) shall either (a) prevent Tenant from having advertised the Demised Premises for subletting if such advertisement(s) did not list or refer to any economic terms with respect to such subletting, or (b) prohibit Tenant (or any other permitted occupant of the Demised Premises) from consummating a subletting at a rental rate that is less than such prevailing rate, or disseminating broker’s fliers or other marketing materials that indicate that the rental rate for the Demised Premises (or the applicable portion thereof) is available upon request.

(iv) Intentionally Omitted.

(v) The proposed subtenant or assignee shall not then be a person or entity, nor an affiliate of a person or entity, with whom Landlord or Landlord’s affiliate is then actively negotiating (or has negotiated within the preceding six (6) months) to lease space in the Building as evidenced by (x) a bona fide draft or term sheet (which may include offers or counterproposals via email), or (y) such third party visiting and/or touring the Demised Premises with respect to the leasing of any space in the Building during the six (6) months immediately preceding Tenant’s request for Landlord’s consent, but the foregoing restriction shall be applicable only if Landlord shall then have comparable space in the Building available for leasing (as described in clause (iv) above).

(vi) The proposed subtenant or assignee shall have the financial wherewithal relative to its liabilities and obligations, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, to perform its obligations under the applicable sublease or this Lease, as the case may be.

(vii) If the proposed subletting is for less than the entire Demised Premises, the Proposed Sublease Space shall consist of contiguous full floors of the Demised Premises, starting either at the bottom of the stack (i.e., floors 6 and 7) or the top of the stack (i.e., floors 11 and 12).

B. If Landlord shall fail to respond to an Assignment/Sublet Notice delivered with respect to a proposed subletting of all or any portion of the Demised Premises (whether by the grant or denial of consent, or by a request for further information) within thirty (30) days of Tenant’s request therefor, Tenant may deliver a second Assignment/Sublet Notice to Landlord, in which case, provided that, when such second Assignment/Sublet Notice shall be delivered to Landlord, it shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “IF LANDLORD SHALL FAIL TO RESPOND TO TENANT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS ASSIGNMENT/SUBLET NOTICE WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS, LANDLORD SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE CONSENTED THERETO”, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to the proposed assignment or subletting.

Section 10.05. In the event of each and every permitted assignment of Tenant’s interest under this Lease, the following provisions shall apply:

A. The assignee shall assume and agree, in a recordable writing delivered to Landlord on or before the effective date of such assignment, to perform all of the terms, conditions and agreements of this Lease on the part of Tenant to be kept, performed and observed from and after the effective date of the assignment, and to become jointly and severally liable with the assignor (and remote assignors, if any) for the performance thereof to the extent such obligations arise from and after the effective date of such assignment (it being understood that in no event shall such assignee be liable or responsible for the performance of any obligations hereunder on Tenant’s part to be performed to the extent that such obligations arose prior to the effective date of such assignment).

 

 

33


B. Subject to the proviso contained in the last sentence of this Subsection 10.05B, the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease may be changed, altered or modified in any manner whatsoever by Landlord and the assignee without the consent thereto of the Tenant named herein or of any other remote or immediate assignor. The joint and several liability of the Tenant named herein and of any immediate and remote successor-in-interest of Tenant (by assignment or otherwise), and the due performance by all such assignors and successors of each and every one of the obligations of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed or observed, shall not in any way be discharged, released or impaired by any (a) such change, alteration or modification, or other agreement which amends any of the rights or obligations of the parties under this Lease, (b) stipulation which extends the time within which an obligation under this Lease is to be performed, (c) waiver of the performance of an obligation required under this Lease, or (d) failure to enforce any of the obligations set forth in this Lease; provided, however, that, in the case of a change, alteration or modification made after the date of an assignment of this Lease to an entity that is not a Related Entity, if and to the extent that such change, alteration or modification increases the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, the assignor shall not be liable with respect to such increase.

Section 10.06.

A. In the event of each and every permitted subletting of all or any part of the Demised Premises, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) No subletting shall be for a term ending later than one (1) day prior to the Expiration Date of this Lease.

(ii) The sublease agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Landlord in substance and form, and shall provide that it is and shall be subject and subordinate to this Lease and to all matters to which this Lease is or shall be subordinate.

(iii) The sublease agreement and all of the subtenant’s rights thereunder shall be expressly made subject to all of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, and to the further condition and restriction that the sublease shall not be assigned, encumbered or otherwise transferred, or the subleased premises further sublet by the subtenant in whole or in part, or any part thereof suffered or permitted by the subtenant to be used or occupied by others, without the prior written consent of Landlord (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to the first tier of subletting) (excluding assignments or sublettings made pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02 above for which no consent shall be required)), and such proposed subletting shall be subject to Landlord’s rights with respect to Profit payments (excluding assignments or sublettings made pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02 above), and to the other obligations of Tenant set forth in this Article 10 applicable to a subletting by Tenant.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Subsection 10.10C below, in the case of a sublease of at least one (1) full floor of the Building (other than a sublease effected pursuant to Section 10.02 above), upon Tenant’s request, Landlord shall enter into a subordination, recognition and attornment agreement with the subtenant (which agreement shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit “M”) (such agreement, a “Subtenant SNDA”) if: (a) the proposed sublease shall be for at least one (1) full floor of the Building until the end of the Lease Term, but in no event for fewer than three (3) years (inclusive of any renewal options of such subtenant that are conditioned upon Tenant’s exercise of Tenant’s renewal rights under this Lease), with no right of cancellation (other than those customarily provided in the event of casualty or condemnation or any express right of a sublandlord to terminate the sublease due to a failure of a subtenant to have performed specific obligations under the applicable sublease)

 

34


prior to the expiration of such minimum term (but in no event extending beyond the Expiration Date of this Lease, as that date may have been theretofore, or may thereafter be, extended in accordance with the terms of this Lease), (b) the subtenant shall agree (in such subordination, recognition and attornment) that the rental to be paid by the subtenant to Landlord (if, as and when such subordination, recognition and attornment agreement shall become operative between Landlord and the subtenant following a termination of this Lease) shall be equal to the greater of (I) the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent payable under this Lease, and (II) the total rentals payable under the sublease; (c) the proposed sublease does not give the subtenant any right to extend the sublease term beyond the Expiration Date of this Lease, as that date may have been theretofore, or may thereafter be, extended in accordance with the terms of this Lease, (d) the proposed sublease imposes no obligations on Landlord to do any work (other than is otherwise required to be done by Landlord pursuant to the express terms of this Lease) or provide any work allowance to the subtenant (which would be binding on the Landlord), (e) the proposed sublease gives no greater rights to the subtenant than Tenant has under this Lease, nor imposes any greater obligations on the sublandlord that would be binding on Landlord than Landlord has under this Lease, and (f) the proposed subtenant has a net worth, as determined in accordance with GAAP and certified to Landlord by an officer of the proposed subtenant, equal to or greater than $200,000,000 (the “Subtenant Net Worth Requirement”); except, if the proposed sublease is only for a portion of the Demised Premises, the Subtenant Net Worth Requirement for such subtenant shall be determined by multiplying $200,000,000 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the rentable square footage of the proposed subleased premises and the denominator of which is the rentable square footage of the Demised Premises.

Section 10.07.

A. Except with respect to assignments or sublets described in Section 10.02 above, if Landlord shall consent to any assignment of this Lease or to any sublease of all or any part of the Demised Premises, Tenant shall, in consideration therefor, pay to Landlord, as additional rent hereunder, the following amounts (hereinafter being referred to as “Profit”):

(i) in the case of an assignment, fifty (50%) percent of the amount by which (x) all amounts and other consideration due or payable to Tenant and/or Tenant’s designee for or by reason of such assignment (including all amounts due or payable for the sale or rental of Tenant’s fixtures, leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, furnishings or other personal property, less, in the case of a sale, the unamortized or undepreciated cost of such items, as reported on Tenant’s federal income tax returns), exceed (y) the amount of the following reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses, but only if and to the extent actually incurred and paid by Tenant to unrelated third parties in connection with such assignment: (a) brokerage commissions, (b) advertising expenses, (c) the cost of Alterations made by Tenant to prepare the Demised Premises for occupancy by the assignee, or the amount of a “contribution” made to the assignee by Tenant in lieu thereof, (d) attorneys’ fees and disbursements, (e) transfer taxes resulting directly from the consummation of such assignment, and (f) Landlord’s fees and expenses payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 10.12 below; and

(ii) in the case of a sublease, fifty (50%) percent of the amount by which (x) the sum of (1) all rents, additional rents and other consideration due or payable under the sublease to Tenant by the subtenant, and (2) all other amounts and consideration due or payable to Tenant or Tenant’s designee for or by reason of such subletting (including all amounts due or payable for the sale or rental of Tenant’s fixtures, leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture or other personal property, less, in the case of a sale, the unamortized or undepreciated cost of such items, as reported on Tenant’s federal income tax returns), exceed (y) the sum of (1) that part of the Fixed Rent and additional rent hereunder allocable to the subleased space and accruing for the corresponding period during the term of the sublease, and (2) the amount of the following reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses (allocated on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease), but only if and to the extent actually incurred and paid by Tenant to unrelated third parties in connection with such sublease: (a) brokerage commissions, (b) advertising expenses, (c) the cost of Alterations made by Tenant to prepare the subleased premises for occupancy by the subtenant, or the amount of a “contribution” made to the subtenant by Tenant in lieu thereof, (d) attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and (e) Landlord’s fees and expenses payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 10.12 below.

 

35


B. Any amount(s) payable by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.07 shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as and when amounts on account thereof are due or paid by or on behalf of any assignee(s) and/or any sublessee(s) to Tenant or Tenant’s designee, and Tenant agrees to promptly advise Landlord thereof and furnish such information with regard thereto as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time.

C. Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, in the January calendar month immediately following each calendar year during any part of which any such sublease shall be in effect, a reasonably detailed financial statement certified as being correct by an executive financial officer (or, if Tenant is not a corporation, a principal) of Tenant, setting forth all sums accruing during the prior calendar year and/or realized by Tenant from such sublease, and a computation of the Profit accruing and/or realized by Tenant during such prior calendar year. Tenant shall remit to Landlord together with such statement any Profit or portion thereof on account of such calendar year not previously remitted to Landlord.

Section 10.08.

A. Each permitted assignee or transferee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease (but not a subtenant) shall assume and be deemed to have assumed as of the effective date of the assignment this Lease and all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, and shall be and remain liable jointly and severally with Tenant for the payment of all Fixed Rent, additional rent, other charges and payments due under this Lease from and after the effective date of the assignment or transfer, and for the full and timely performance of and compliance with all the terms, covenants, conditions and agreements herein contained on Tenant’s part to be performed or complied with for the entire Lease Term. No assignment, sublease or transfer shall be effective or binding on Landlord unless and until such assignee, subtenant or transferee of Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a fully executed and acknowledged duplicate original of the instrument of assignment, sublease or transfer which contains a covenant of assumption (if not a sublease) by an assignee or transferee of all of the obligations aforesaid, and a confirmation (including a sublease) of the covenant under Section 10.01 prior to and preemptive of any similar rights of Tenant or any subtenant, and shall obtain from Landlord the aforesaid written consent prior thereto. In the event of any purported assignment, sublease or transfer in contravention of the provisions of this Lease, Landlord may elect to treat such purported assignee, subtenant or transferee as having assumed this Lease jointly and severally with Tenant, without in any way or to any extent binding Landlord to consent to such purported assignment, sublease or transfer.

B. In no event shall any assignee, subtenant or other occupant of the Demised Premises use the Demised Premises for any purpose other than the Authorized Use unless otherwise expressly consented to by Landlord as part of Landlord’s consent to such assignment, sublease or transfer.

Section 10.09. The consent by Landlord to an assignment or subletting shall not relieve Tenant, the assignee or any subtenant from obtaining the express consent in writing of Landlord (which consent, shall be granted, withheld or conditioned in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10).

Section 10.10.

A. If this Lease shall be assigned (whether or not in violation of the provisions of this Article 10), Landlord may collect from the assignee, and Tenant hereby authorizes and directs the assignee to pay to Landlord, all rent (whether denominated as Fixed Rent or otherwise), additional rent and other charges payable pursuant to the instrument of assignment, with the net amount so collected by Landlord to be applied to the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges herein provided, but no such assignment or collection shall be deemed a waiver of the covenant by Tenant under Section 10.01 above, nor shall the same be deemed the acceptance by Landlord of the assignee as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance of the covenants and agreements on the part of Tenant to be performed as herein contained.

 

36


Each and every instrument of assignment shall contain the substance of the foregoing provision.

B. Subject to the terms of any applicable Subtenant SNDA, if all or any portion of the Demised Premises shall be sublet or occupied by anyone other than Tenant (whether or not in violation of the provisions of this Article 10) other than a Café Operator, then, upon demand made by Landlord at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may collect from the subtenant or occupant, and Tenant hereby authorizes and directs such party to pay to Landlord, all rent (whether denominated as Fixed Rent or otherwise), additional rent and other charges payable pursuant to such instrument, with the net amount so collected by Landlord to be applied to the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges herein provided, but no such subletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a waiver of the covenant by Tenant under Section 10.01 above, nor shall the same be deemed the acceptance by Landlord of the subtenant or occupant as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance of the covenants and agreements on the part of Tenant to be performed as herein contained.

C. Subject to the terms of any applicable Subtenant SNDA, in the event of a termination re-entry or dispossess by Landlord under this Lease, then Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to take over any and all subleases or sublettings of the Demised Premises or any part or parts thereof made or granted by Tenant and to succeed to all of the rights and privileges of said subleases and sublettings or such of them as Landlord may elect to take over and assume, and Tenant hereby expressly assigns and transfers to Landlord such of the subleases and sublettings as Landlord may elect to take over and assume at the time of such termination, re-entry or dispossession, and Tenant shall upon request of Landlord execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord such further assignments and transfers as may be reasonably necessary, sufficient and proper to vest in Landlord the then-existing subleases and sublettings. By its entry into a sublease, each and every subtenant shall be deemed to have thereby agreed that, upon said termination, re-entry or dispossession, and if Landlord shall so elect, Landlord may, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, take over the right, title and interest of Tenant, as sublandlord, under such sublease, in which case such subtenant shall: (i) be deemed to have waived any right to surrender possession of the subleased space or to terminate the sublease except in accordance with any termination rights expressly set forth in the sublease, (ii) be bound to Landlord for the balance of the term of such sublease, and (iii) attorn to Landlord, as its landlord, under all of the then executory terms, covenants and conditions of the sublease, except that (x) rent and additional rent shall be at the rates provided in the sublease, and (y) such subtenant shall be deemed to have expressly agreed that Landlord shall not (1) have any obligation to perform any obligations of Tenant, as sublandlord under such sublease, that exceed the obligations of Landlord expressly set forth in this Lease, (2) be liable for any previous act or omission of Tenant, as sublandlord under such sublease (except for obligations of a continuing nature as of the date of attornment relating to maintenance, repair or restoration required to be performed by Landlord pursuant to the provisions of this Lease as well as by the sublandlord under the sublease), (3) be subject to any counterclaim, offset or defense, not expressly provided in such sublease, which theretofore accrued to such subtenant against Tenant, or (4) be bound by any previous modification of such sublease not approved by Landlord, or by any previous prepayment of more than one (1) monthly installment of rent. The provisions of this Subsection 10.10C shall be self-operative, and no further instrument shall be required to give effect thereto. However, within ten (10) days after Landlord shall have notified any subtenant of said election, such subtenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord such instruments as Landlord may reasonably request to evidence and confirm such attornment and the terms thereof. Each and every sublease (other than to a Café Operator) shall contain the substance of this Subsection 10.10C.

 

37


Section 10.11. Except with respect to assignments or sublettings that are expressly permitted “as of right” (i.e., without the need for any consent by Landlord) under the provisions of this Article 10, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, for all reasonable actual third party out-of-pocket costs (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements, as well as the costs of making investigations as to the acceptability of a proposed assignee or subtenant) which may be incurred by Landlord in connection with a request by Tenant that Landlord consent to any proposed assignment or sublease within thirty (30) days following Landlord’s rendition of a statement therefor to Tenant, which statement shall be accompanied by reasonable evidence documenting such amount due.

Section 10.12. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Article 10, in the event that Tenant shall assign or attempt to assign Tenant’s interest in, to or under this Lease, or if Tenant shall sublet or attempt to sublet the Demised Premises or any portion thereof, without having obtained Landlord’s prior written consent thereto or in violation of any of the other provisions contained in this Lease, the same shall constitute a default by Tenant under this Lease. If such default shall continue, for any reason whatsoever, for ten (10) Business Days after notice of such default shall have been given to Tenant, the same shall constitute an Event of Default, and Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease at any time thereafter in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 below. The acceptance by Landlord of any Fixed Rent or additional rent paid, or of the performance of any obligation to be performed by Tenant, by a purported assignee or subtenant shall not be deemed (i) a consent by Landlord to the assignment or sublet to such purported assignee or subtenant, (ii) a release by Landlord of Tenant’s performance of, or compliance with, any of the obligations to be performed, or covenants or terms to be complied with, by Tenant pursuant to this Lease, or (iii) a waiver of Landlord’s right of termination as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.

Section 10.13. The listing of any name other than that of Tenant, whether on the doors of the Demised Premises, on any Building directory, elevators or otherwise, shall not operate to vest any right or interest in this Lease or the Demised Premises, nor shall it be deemed to be the consent of Landlord to any assignment or transfer of this Lease or to any sublease of the Demised Premises or to the use or occupancy thereof by third parties. Landlord shall not be required to permit the listing of any name other than Tenant, and Tenant agrees that, if Landlord does consent to any such listing, the same shall be deemed a privilege extended by Landlord that is revocable at will by written notice to Tenant.

Section 10.14 Landlord and Tenant agree that, in the event of a dispute as to the timeliness or reasonableness of the grant or denial of a consent under this Article 10, the provisions of Subsection 11.04B below shall apply.

ARTICLE 11

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 11.01. If at any time any windows of the Demised Premises shall be temporarily or permanently closed, darkened or covered for any reason if mandated by any Legal Requirements, or resulting from such window being a lot-line window and not resulting from any acts of Landlord or Landlord’s agents, Landlord shall not be liable for any damage Tenant may sustain thereby, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation therefor nor abatement of rent, nor shall the same release Tenant from Tenant’s obligations hereunder or constitute an eviction. Landlord shall not temporarily or permanently close or darken or cover any windows of the Demised Premises, except if and to the extent that the same shall be necessary in order to comply with a Legal Requirement. With respect to a temporary closure, darkening or covering, Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts (but shall not be obligated to use overtime or premium pay labor, except as otherwise set forth herein) to minimize interference with Tenant’s use, enjoyment and occupancy of the Demised Premises by reason thereof.

 

38


Section 11.02.

A. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04 above and Section 11.06 below, Tenant agrees (except to the extent that the same shall be caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Persons Within Landlord’s Control, but irrespective of whether Tenant shall have been negligent in connection therewith), to indemnify, protect, defend and save harmless, Landlord and Landlord’s partners, members, officers, directors, shareholders, contractors, principals, agents and employees (individually and collectively, the “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all liability (statutory or otherwise), claims, suits, demands, damages, judgments, costs, fines, penalties, interest and expenses (including reasonable counsel and other professional fees and disbursements incurred in any action or proceeding) (collectively, “Damages”), to which such Indemnified Party may be subject or suffer arising from, or in connection with: (i) any liability or claim for any injury to, or death of, any person or persons, or damage to property (including any loss of use thereof), occurring in the Demised Premises (other than the Leaseback Area during the term of any Landlord Leaseback), or (ii) the use and occupancy of the Demised Premises (other than the Leaseback Area during the term of any Landlord Leaseback), or from any work, installation or thing whatsoever done or omitted (in the case of an affirmative obligation to act) in the Demised Premises (other than the Leaseback Area during the term of any Landlord Leaseback) during the Lease Term (other than by Landlord or any Persons Within Landlord’s Control), or (iii) any negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or of Persons Within Tenant’s Control.

B. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04 above and Section 11.06 below, Landlord agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant and Tenant’s partners, officers, directors, contractors, agents and employees harmless from and against all Damages to which Tenant and Tenant’s partners, members, directors, officers, shareholders, principals, agents and employees may be subject or suffer arising from, or in connection with: (i) injury to, or death of, any person or persons, or damage to property (including any loss of use thereof), occurring in or about areas of the Building outside of the Demised Premises and the Leaseback Area during the term of any Landlord Leaseback; (ii) any work, installation or thing whatsoever done or omitted (in the case of an affirmative obligation to act) in or about the Demised Premises by Landlord, or Persons Within Landlord’s Control; or (iii) the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or Persons Within Landlord’s Control.

Section 11.03.

A. Tenant shall reimburse and compensate Landlord, as additional rent within thirty (30) days after rendition of a statement, for all reasonable, out-of-pocket expenditures, costs, fees, expenses, judgments, penalties, damages and fines sustained or incurred by Landlord (including reasonable counsel and other professional fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any action or proceeding) in connection with any matter set forth in this Article 11, or non-performance or non-compliance with or breach or failure by Tenant to observe any term, covenant, agreement, provision or condition of this Lease, or breach of any warranty or representation by Tenant made in this Lease.

B. Landlord shall reimburse and compensate Tenant, within thirty (30) days after rendition of a statement, for all reasonable, out-of-pocket expenditures, costs, fees, expenses, judgments, penalties, damages and fines sustained or incurred by Tenant (including reasonable counsel and other professional fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any action or proceeding) in connection with any matter set forth in this Article 11, or non-performance or non-compliance with or breach or failure by Landlord to observe any term, covenant, agreement, provision or condition of this Lease, or breach of any warranty or representation by Landlord made in this Lease.

Section 11.04.

A. Intentionally Omitted.

 

 

39


B. Tenant and Landlord shall each have the right to submit (x) a dispute relating to the reasonableness of the denial of a consent required under this Lease, and (y) any other dispute for which arbitration in accordance with this Subsection 11.04B is expressly provided in this Lease, to binding arbitration (“Expedited Arbitration”) under the Expedited Procedures provisions (Rules E-1 through E-10 in the current edition) of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). In cases where the parties utilize such arbitration: (i) the parties will have no right to object if the arbitrator so appointed was on the list submitted by the AAA and was not objected to in accordance with Rule E-4, (ii) the arbitrator shall be selected within three (3) Business Days following submission of such dispute to arbitration, (iii) the arbitrator shall render his final decision not later than three (3) Business Days after the last hearing, (iv) the first hearing shall be held within five (5) Business Days after the appointment of the arbitrator, and the last hearing shall be held within fifteen (15) Business Days after the appointment of the arbitrator, (v) if the arbitrator shall find that Landlord had acted unreasonably in withholding a consent or approval, such consent or approval shall be deemed granted, and any other finding or determination of the arbitrator shall be deemed final and binding (except that the arbitrator shall not have the power to add to, modify or change any of the provisions of this Lease), and (vi) the losing party in such arbitration shall pay the arbitration costs charged by AAA and/or the arbitrator. If for any reason a dispute shall arise with respect to the identity of the arbitrator, the arbitrator shall be selected by the AAA within three (3) Business Days after submission of a request therefor.

Section 11.05. In no event shall either Landlord or Tenant be liable under this Lease for any consequential, punitive or special damages, including loss of profits or business opportunity, arising under or in connection with this Lease, except as set forth in Section 25.02 of this Lease.

ARTICLE 12

CONDEMNATION

Section 12.01. If the whole of the Demised Premises shall be lawfully condemned or taken in any manner for any public or quasi-public use, this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall forthwith cease and terminate as of the date of vesting of title. If only a part of the Demised Premises shall be so condemned or taken, then this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, but, effective as of the date of vesting of title, the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent hereunder shall be abated in an amount apportioned according to the area of the Demised Premises so condemned or taken; provided, however, that if two (2) or more full floors of the Demised Premises then occupied by Tenant shall be so condemned or taken, and Tenant, in Tenant’s reasonable judgment, shall determine that, by reason thereof, Tenant’s regular business can no longer be reasonably conducted at the Demised Premises, then Tenant may terminate this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted, but only by notifying Landlord in writing of such termination within sixty (60) days following the date on which Tenant shall have received notice of vesting of title, and this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall expire as of the later of: (x) the date of vesting of title, and (y) the date on which Tenant shall vacate and surrender the entire Demised Premises in the condition required under this Lease (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after Tenant shall have received notice of vesting of title), with the same effect as if that were the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, and the Fixed Rent and additional rent hereunder shall be apportioned as of such date. If only a part of the Building shall be so condemned or taken (whether or not the Demised Premises shall be affected), then (i) Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, terminate this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted as of the date of such vesting of title by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within sixty (60) days following the date on which Landlord shall have received notice of vesting of title, and (ii) if such condemnation or taking shall deprive Tenant of access to the Demised Premises and Landlord shall not have provided or undertaken steps to provide other means of access thereto, Tenant may, at Tenant’s option, but only by delivery of notice in writing to Landlord within sixty (60) days following the date on which Tenant shall have received notice of vesting of title, terminate this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted as of the date of vesting of title.

 

40


If neither Landlord nor Tenant elects to terminate this Lease as aforesaid, this Lease shall be and remain unaffected by such condemnation or taking, except that the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent shall be abated to the extent, if any, hereinbefore provided in this Article 12. If only a part of the Demised Premises shall be so condemned or taken and this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted are not terminated as hereinbefore provided, Landlord shall, with reasonable diligence and at Landlord’s expense, restore the remaining portion of the Demised Premises as nearly as practicable to the same condition as existed prior to such condemnation or taking, provided that such restoration shall not exceed the scope of the work done in originally constructing the Building and that the cost thereof shall not exceed the net proceeds of the award received by Landlord for the value of the portion of the Demised Premises so taken, and Tenant shall be entitled to receive no part of such award. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 12.01, Tenant shall have no right to terminate this Lease with respect to a condemnation or taking that occurs prior to the Commencement Date.

Section 12.02. In the event of any condemnation or taking hereinbefore mentioned of all or a part of the Building or the Demised Premises, Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award in the condemnation proceeding, including any award made for the value of the estate vested by this Lease in Tenant, and Tenant hereby expressly assigns to Landlord any and all right, title and interest of Tenant now or hereafter arising in or to any such award or any part thereof, and Tenant shall be entitled to receive no part of such award. In any condemnation proceeding, Tenant may submit a separate claim against the condemning authority for the value of Tenant’s trade fixtures and the cost of removal or relocation, if such separate claims are allowable as such and do not reduce the award otherwise payable to Landlord.

Section 12.03. If all or any portion of the Demised Premises shall be taken by the exercise of the right of eminent domain for occupancy for a limited period, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to pay in full the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges herein reserved, without reduction or abatement, and Tenant shall be entitled to receive so much of any award or payment made for such use as shall be equal to the aforementioned payments that are actually made by Tenant to Landlord during such temporary taking, except as hereinafter provided, and Landlord shall receive the balance thereof; provided that if the limited period exceeds one (1) year and covers two (2) or more full floors of the Demised Premises then occupied by Tenant, then Tenant may cancel this Lease on sixty (60) days’ notice to Landlord, and this Lease shall terminate on such sixtieth (60th) day with the same effect as if that were the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, and the Fixed Rent and additional rent hereunder shall be apportioned as of such date. If such award or payment for such temporary taking shall be made in a lump sum, Landlord shall receive out of such lump sum (and Tenant shall be credited with) an amount equal to the total of the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges due to Landlord or to be paid by Tenant under the terms of this Lease for the period of such taking (less any amounts theretofore paid by Tenant to Landlord attributable to the period of such taking), and such amount received by Landlord shall be held by Landlord as a fund which Landlord shall apply from time to time to the payments due to Landlord from Tenant under the terms of this Lease. Out of the balance of such sum, if any, Tenant shall be paid in an amount equal to the amounts, if any, theretofore paid by Tenant to Landlord attributable to the period of such taking, and Landlord shall be paid the remainder of such balance. If such taking shall be for a period not extending beyond the Lease Term, and if such taking results in changes or Alterations in the Demised Premises which would necessitate an expenditure to restore the Demised Premises to its former condition, then Tenant at the termination of such taking shall, at Tenant’s expense, restore the Demised Premises to its former condition, and such portion of the award or payment payable to Landlord, if any, in excess of the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges for the period of such taking as shall be necessary to cover the expenses of such restoration shall be applied to such restoration, and the balance necessary, if any, shall be paid by Tenant. Tenant shall also pay all fees, costs and expenses of every character and kind of Landlord incurred in connection with such limited taking and obtaining the award therefor, and in connection with such restoration.

 

41


ARTICLE 13

ACCESS; BUILDING NAME

Section 13.01.

A. Landlord reserves the right at any time and from time to time (without thereby creating an actual or constructive eviction or incurring any liability to Tenant therefor) to place such structures and to make such relocations, changes, alterations, additions, improvements, and Repairs on the Land and in or to the Building (other than the Demised Premises, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or as otherwise required pursuant to the provisions of this Lease), and the Building Systems, and the operation of the Building Systems; provided, however, that (i) such relocations, changes, alterations, additions, improvements and Repairs shall not adversely affect Tenant’s use of the Demised Premises for the Authorized Use, (ii) Landlord shall promptly repair all damage to the Demised Premises caused by such work (which repair shall include, if necessary, the restoration of “finishes” to substantially the same condition that existed immediately prior to the performance of such work), and (iii) all work affecting the Demised Premises shall be subject to the notice requirements set forth in Section 13.03 below.

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, so long as (i) Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease, and (ii) the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall then be satisfied, Landlord shall not, unless required pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, make any alterations to the Mercer Lobby or the Mercer Elevators without Tenant’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in Tenant’s sole discretion, except with respect to the following, for which Tenant’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed: (x) to perform any alterations, additions or improvements that Landlord is obligated to perform in accordance with the provisions of this Lease, including, without limitation, any Repairs and the Security Modifications and Installations (provided that any replacements shall be consistent with the Reputational Standard and of like-kind and quality to the then existing installation that is being replaced and); and (y) to install the Identification Plaques in accordance with the provisions of Section 31.20 of this Lease. Tenant shall respond to Landlord, approving or disapproving of Landlord’s request to perform the work set forth in clauses (x) and (y) herein, within five (5) Business Days following Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s request for such approval. If Tenant shall fail to approve or disapprove such request within such 5-Business Day period, Landlord may give to Tenant a notice of such failure which shall contain a legend in not less than 14 point font bold upper case letters as follows: “FAILURE TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE PROPOSED WORK WITHIN THE MERCER LOBBY WITHIN TWO (2) BUSINESS DAYS SHALL RESULT IN TENANT’S DEEMED APPROVAL OF SUCH WORK WITHIN THE MERCER LOBBY”, and if Tenant shall fail to approve or disapprove such proposed work within such two (2) Business Day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved the proposed work in question. If Tenant does not consent (or be deemed to consent) to the performance of any such work, Landlord and Tenant shall discuss alternative proposals for such work. Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default under this Lease for failure to perform any applicable Repairs as a result of Tenant’s failure to approve such Repairs, so long as Landlord shall be cooperating with Tenant in good faith to determine a solution acceptable to both parties. If any such Repairs are emergency Repairs, Landlord may take such action as Landlord reasonably determines to be necessary to address said emergency and, thereafter, if Tenant does not approve (in accordance with this Subsection 13.01B) of any Repairs made to address said emergency, Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate in good faith to determine a solution acceptable to both parties.

C.

 

42


Landlord shall have the right to delegate to another tenant or occupant of the Building, provided that such tenant or occupant reasonably requires access to the Demised Premises in order for such tenant or occupant to perform work to such tenant’s or occupant’s premises, the right to enter the Demised Premises to perform any permitted alterations, repairs, improvements, replacements or restorations that may run under, through or within any floor slabs, shafts, electric closets, columns, areas above suspended ceilings or other similar areas within the Demised Premises (any such work, the “Concealed Work”); provided, however, that Landlord shall cause such tenant or occupant (in addition to, and not in limitation of, Landlord’s obligations set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) of Subsection 13.01A above) to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Demised Premises arising from the performance of any Concealed Work, (ii) use overtime or premium pay labor if requested by Tenant, (iii) reimburse Tenant for Tenant’s actual and reasonable costs, if any, to (x) hire security personnel to be in the Demised Premises at the same time as such other tenant or occupant or their contractors or subcontractors, and (y) install any reasonable protective covering in the Demised Premises to protect the Demised Premises from such Concealed Work to be performed, and (iv) cause such tenant and such tenant’s contractors to add Tenant as an additional insured with respect to its insurance policies prior to the performance of any such Concealed Work. Landlord shall cause such tenant or occupant to indemnify and hold Tenant and Tenant’s partners, officers, directors, contractor, agents and employees harmless from and against all Damages to which Tenant and/or any such partner, officer, director, contractor, agent or employee may be subject or suffer arising from, or in connection with any such tenant’s or occupant’s performance of the Concealed Work (the “Work Indemnity Obligations”), it being agreed that if such tenant or occupant fails to comply with the Work Indemnity Obligations, then following notice from Tenant setting forth such non-compliance, Landlord shall perform the Work Indemnity Obligations.

D. If Tenant shall require access to the premises of another tenant or occupant of the Building (or any other space within the Building outside of the Demised Premises) to perform any Concealed Work, then the provisions of clauses (i) through (iv) set forth in Subsection 13.01C above shall be applicable to Tenant and Tenant’s performance of such work, to the extent permitted by such tenants’ leases. Landlord agrees to insert such provisions into all new leases and occupancy agreements and renewals of existing leases and occupancy agreements not made expressly pursuant to the provisions of the applicable lease or occupancy agreement entered into by Landlord at the Building following the Commencement Date.

Section 13.02. Neither this Lease nor any use by Tenant shall give Tenant any right or easement in or to the use of any door or hallways, or any passage or any tunnel or any concourse or arcade or plaza or to any connection of the Building with any subway, railroad or any other building or to any public conveniences, and so long as Tenant shall have reasonable access to and from the Demised Premises from the street immediately adjacent to the Demised Premises during the Lease Term, if any such doors, halls, passages, tunnels, concourses, arcades, plazas, connections and conveniences may without notice to Tenant be regulated or discontinued at any time and from time to time by Landlord.

Section 13.03. Subject to the provisions of Section 13.01 above, Landlord, and (if applicable) Overlandlord and any Mortgagee, and their representatives, may enter the Demised Premises during Business Hours upon reasonable advance written notice to Tenant (which notice shall be given not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to such entry), except in an emergency, in which case entry may be made at any time and without notice, for the purpose of inspection or of making Repairs, alterations, additions, restorations, replacements or improvements in or to the Demised Premises or the Building or Building Systems permitted hereunder or of complying with Legal Requirements or the requirements of any Insurance Board, or of performing any obligation imposed on Landlord by this Lease, or of exercising any right reserved to Landlord by this Lease, provided Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Demised Premises resulting therefrom, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to impose any obligation on Landlord or Overlandlord or Mortgagee to make any Repairs or Alterations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than in the event of an emergency, Landlord shall not enter the Demised Premises without having given Tenant a reasonable opportunity to be present and to accompany Landlord. Tenant shall have the right, upon reasonable advance written notice to Landlord, from time to time, to designate areas within the Demised Premises as “Secure Areas” that contain cash, confidential information or other valuables.

 

43


Except in the case of an emergency, Landlord shall not enter any Secure Area without being accompanied by a representative of Tenant, provided Tenant shall make such representative available. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any claims arising from or in connection with Landlord’s inability to access the Secured Area or to provide any work or service required to be provided by Landlord under this Lease as a result of Landlord’s inability to access the Secured Area due to the limitations set forth in this Section 13.03.

Section 13.04. Landlord may, at reasonable times between the hours of 8 A.M. and 6 P.M. on Business Days (but not more than twice on any particular Business Day) and on reasonable notice, show the Demised Premises to any prospective purchaser, lessee, mortgagee, or assignee of the Building and/or the Land, or of Landlord’s interest therein, and their representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than in an emergency, and subject to the terms set forth in Section 13.03 above, Landlord shall not enter the Demised Premises pursuant to this Section 13.04 without having given Tenant a reasonable opportunity to be present and to accompany Landlord. During the twelve (12) month period preceding the Expiration Date, Landlord may similarly show the Demised Premises or any part thereof to any person contemplating the leasing of all or a portion of the same.

Section 13.05. Without incurring any liability to Tenant, Landlord may permit access to the Demised Premises and open the same, whether or not Tenant shall be present, upon demand of any receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors, sheriff, marshal or court officer entitled to, or purporting to be entitled to, such access for the purpose of taking possession of, or removing, Tenant’s property or for any other lawful purpose (but by this provision any action by Landlord hereunder shall not be deemed a recognition by Landlord that the person or official permitted to such access has any right to such access or interest in or to this Lease, or in or to the Demised Premises), or upon demand of any representative of the fire, police, building, sanitation or other department of the city, state or federal governments.

Section 13.06. Provided that (i) Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease, and (ii) the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall then be satisfied, Landlord shall not change the name or address of the Building (i.e., the address of the Building being 555 Broadway, 557 Broadway and 130 Mercer Street) or separate the Building into more than one (1) building during the Lease Term, except, in each case, to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of Landlord’s right pursuant to Section 31.04 hereof to convert the Land and the improvements erected thereon to a condominium form of ownership.

Section 13.07. Subject to the provisions of this Lease, applicable Legal Requirements and to circumstances beyond the control of Landlord, (i) Tenant shall have reasonable access to the Demised Premises through the Mercer Lobby on a 24-hour per day, 365 day per year, basis, and (ii) the Building will be staffed and operational in a manner comparable to Comparable Buildings on a 24-hour per day, 365 day per year, basis.

ARTICLE 14

BANKRUPTCY

Section 14.01. This Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall be subject to the conditional limitation that, if any one or more of the following events shall occur: (i) Tenant shall (a) have applied for or consented to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, or other custodian of Tenant or any of its properties or assets, (b) have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (c) have commenced a voluntary case for relief as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code or filed a petition to take advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debts, dissolution or liquidation law or statute or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding under any such law, or (d) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or (ii) without the acquiescence or consent of Tenant, an order, judgment or decree shall have been entered by any court of competent jurisdiction (a)

 

44


approving as properly filed a petition seeking relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debts, dissolution or liquidation law or statute with respect to Tenant or with respect to all or a substantial part of Tenant’s properties or assets, or (b) appointing a receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian of Tenant or of all or a substantial part of Tenant’s properties or assets, and such order, judgment or decree shall have continued unstayed and in effect for any period of ninety (90) days or more, then this Lease may be canceled and terminated by Landlord by the sending of a written notice to Tenant within a reasonable time after Landlord shall be notified of the happening of any of the aforedescribed events and Landlord shall be entitled to exercise all remedies provided in Article 15 as if such event is an Event of Default. Neither Tenant, nor any person claiming through or under Tenant or by reason of any statute or order of court, shall thereafter be entitled to possession of the Demised Premises, but shall forthwith quit and surrender the Demised Premises. If this Lease shall have been theretofore assigned in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 above, then the provisions of this Article 14 shall be applicable only to the party then owning Tenant’s interest in this Lease.

Section 14.02. Without limiting any of the foregoing provisions of this Article, if, pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code, Tenant shall be permitted to assign this Lease notwithstanding the restrictions contained in this Lease, Tenant agrees that adequate assurance of future performance by an assignee expressly permitted under such Code shall be deemed to mean (a) the deposit of cash security in an amount equal to the sum of nine (9) monthly installments of the Fixed Rent plus the Recurring Additional Rent for the calendar year preceding the year in which such assignment is intended to become effective, which deposit shall be held by Landlord for the balance of the Lease Term, without interest, as security for the full performance of all of the obligations under this Lease on the part of Tenant to be performed, and (b) evidence by financial statement prepared and certified by a certified public accountant that the assignee has a current net worth, after including the assignment and excluding the value of the leasehold, sufficient to meet all of the remaining rental obligations under this Lease.

ARTICLE 15

DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES

Section 15.01.

A. This Lease and the term and estate hereby granted shall be subject to the conditional limitation that, if any one or more of the following events (each an “Event of Default” and collectively, “Events of Default”) shall occur:

(i) Tenant shall fail to pay to Landlord the full amount of any installment of Fixed Rent or any additional rent on the date upon which the same shall first become due and payable, and such default shall continue for five (5) days after notice of such default shall have been given to Tenant;

(ii) Tenant shall do anything or permit anything to be done, whether by action or inaction, in breach of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition of this Lease, on the part of Tenant to be kept, observed or performed (other than a breach of the character referred to in Subdivision 15.01A(i) above and 15.01A(iii) below), and such breach shall continue and shall not be fully remedied by Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall have given to Tenant a notice specifying the same (except in connection with a breach which cannot be remedied or cured within said thirty (30) day period, in which event the time of Tenant within which to cure such breach shall be extended for such time as shall be necessary to cure the same, but only if Tenant, within such thirty (30) day period, shall promptly commence and thereafter proceed diligently and continuously to cure such breach, and provided further that such period of time shall not be so extended as to jeopardize the interest of Landlord in the Land and/or the Building or so as to subject Landlord to any liability, civil or criminal); or (iii) Any event shall occur or any contingency shall arise whereby this Lease or the estate hereby granted or the unexpired balance of the Lease Term would, by operation of law or otherwise, devolve upon or pass to any person, firm, association or corporation other than Tenant, except as may be expressly authorized herein;

 

45


then, upon the occurrence of any of said events, Landlord may at any time thereafter give to Tenant a notice of termination of this Lease setting forth a termination date that is three (3) Business Days from the date of the giving of such notice, and, upon the giving of such notice, this Lease and the term and estate hereby granted (whether or not the Lease Term shall theretofore have commenced) shall expire and terminate upon the expiration of said three (3) Business Days with the same effect as if that day were the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, but Tenant shall remain liable for damages as provided in Section 15.03 below.

Section 15.02.

A. If an Event of Default shall have occurred, Landlord and/or Landlord’s agents and employees, whether or not this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Articles 14 or 15, may, without notice to Tenant, immediately or at any time thereafter re-enter into or upon the Demised Premises or any part thereof, either by summary dispossess proceedings or by any suitable action or proceeding at law, or by any other legal means without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor, and may repossess the same, and may remove any persons or property therefrom, to the end that Landlord may have, hold and enjoy the Demised Premises again as and of its first estate and interest therein. The words “re-enter”, “re-entry” and “re-entered” as used in this Lease are not restricted to their technical legal meanings. In the event of any termination of this Lease under the provisions of Articles 14 or 15, or in the event that Landlord shall re-enter the Demised Premises under the provisions of this Article 15, or in the event of the termination of this Lease (or of re-entry) by or under any summary dispossess or other proceeding or action or any provision of law, Tenant shall thereupon pay to Landlord the Fixed Rent, additional rent and any other charges payable hereunder by Tenant to Landlord up to the time of such termination of this Lease, or of such recovery of possession of the Demised Premises by Landlord, as the case may be, plus the expenses incurred or paid by Landlord in terminating this Lease or of re-entering the Demised Premises and securing possession thereof, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of removal and storage of Tenant’s property, and Tenant shall also pay to Landlord damages as provided in Section 15.03 below.

B. In the event of the re-entry into the Demised Premises by Landlord under the provisions of this Section 15.02, and if this Lease shall not be terminated, Landlord may (but shall have absolutely no obligation to do so), not in Landlord’s own name, but as agent for Tenant, relet the whole or any part of the Demised Premises for any period equal to or greater or less than the remainder of the original term of this Lease, for any sum which Landlord may deem suitable, including rent concessions, and for any use and purpose which Landlord may deem appropriate. Such reletting may include any improvements, personalty and trade fixtures remaining in the Demised Premises.

C. In the event of a breach or threatened breach on the part of Tenant with respect to any of the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions or conditions on the part of or on behalf of Tenant to be kept, observed or performed, Landlord shall also have the right to obtain injunctive relief.

D. In the event of (i) the termination of this Lease under the provisions of Articles 14 or 15, or (ii) the re-entry of the Demised Premises by Landlord under the provisions of this Section 15.02, or (iii) the termination of this Lease (or re-entry) by or under any summary dispossess or other proceeding or action or any provision of law by reason of default hereunder on the part of Tenant, Landlord shall be entitled to retain all monies, if any, paid by Tenant to Landlord, whether as advance rent, security deposit or otherwise, but such monies shall be credited by Landlord against any Fixed Rent, additional rent or any other charge due from Tenant at the time of such termination or re-entry or, at Landlord’s option, against any damages payable by Tenant under Section 15.03 or pursuant to law.

 

46


E. The specified remedies to which Landlord may resort under this Lease are cumulative and concurrent, and are not intended to be exclusive of each other or of any other remedies or means of redress to which Landlord may lawfully be entitled at any time, and Landlord may invoke any remedy allowed under this Lease or at law or in equity as if specific remedies were not herein provided for, and the exercise by Landlord of any one or more of the remedies allowed under this Lease or in law or in equity shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Landlord of any or all other remedies allowed under this Lease or in law or in equity, and the failure by Landlord to exercise any remedy shall not in any manner waive Landlord’s right to the later exercise of such remedy.

Section 15.03.

A. In the event of any termination of this Lease under the provisions hereof or Article 14 hereof or under any summary dispossession or other proceeding or action or any provision of law, or in the event that Landlord shall re-enter the Demised Premises under the provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as damages, at the election of Landlord, either:

(i) a sum which at the time of such termination of this Lease or at the time of any such re-entry by Landlord, as the case may be, represents the then value of the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate of the installments of Fixed Rent and the Recurring Additional Rent (if any) which would have been payable hereunder by Tenant, had this Lease not so terminated, for the period commencing with such earlier termination of this Lease or the date of any such re-entry, as the case may be, and ending with the date hereinbefore set for the expiration of the Lease Term, over (b) the aggregate rental value of the Demised Premises for the same period (the amounts of each of clauses (a) and (b) being first discounted to present value at an annual rate equal to the then prevailing discount rate announced by the Federal Reserve Bank); or

(ii) sums equal to the aggregate of the installments of Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional rent (if any) which would have been payable by Tenant had this Lease not so terminated, or had Landlord not so re-entered the Demised Premises, payable upon the due dates therefor specified herein following such termination or such re-entry and until the date herein before set for the expiration of the full term hereby granted; provided, however, that if Landlord shall relet the Demised Premises during said period, Landlord shall credit Tenant with the net rents received by Landlord from such reletting, such net rents to be determined by first deducting from the gross rents as and when received by Landlord from such reletting the expenses incurred or paid by Landlord in terminating this Lease and of re-entering the Demised Premises and of securing possession thereof, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of removal and storage of Tenant’s property, as well as the expenses of reletting, including repairing, restoring and improving the Demised Premises for new tenants, brokers’ commissions, advertising costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and all other similar or dissimilar expenses chargeable against the Demised Premises and the rental therefrom in connection with such reletting, it being understood that such reletting may be for a period equal to or shorter or longer than the remaining term of this Lease; and provided further, that (a) in no event shall Tenant be entitled to receive any excess of such net rents over the sums payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder, (b) in no event shall Tenant be entitled in any suit for the collection of damages pursuant to this Subdivision 15.03A(ii) to a credit in respect of any net rents from a reletting except to the extent that such net rents are actually received by Landlord prior to the commencement of such suit, and (c) if the Demised Premises or any part thereof should be relet in combination with other space, then proper apportionment on a square foot area basis shall be made of the rent received from such reletting and of the expenses of reletting, or if relet for a period longer than the remaining term of this lease, the expenses of reletting shall be apportioned based on the respective periods.

 

47


B. For the purposes of Subdivision 15.03A(i), the amount of Recurring Additional Rent which would have been payable by Tenant under Article 19 for each year, as therein provided, ending after such termination of this Lease or such re-entry, shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the amount of such Recurring Additional Rent payable by Tenant for the calendar year and Tax Year ending immediately preceding such termination of this Lease or such re-entry. Suit or suits for the recovery of such damages, or any installments thereof, may be brought by Landlord from time to time at Landlord’s election, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Landlord to postpone suit until the date when the term of this Lease would have expired if it had not been terminated under the provisions of Articles 14 or 15, or under any provision of law, or had Landlord not re-entered the Demised Premises.

Section 15.04. Nothing contained in this Article 15 shall be construed as limiting or precluding the recovery by Landlord against Tenant of any payments or damages to which, in addition to the damages particularly provided above, Landlord may lawfully be entitled by reason of any default hereunder on the part of Tenant. The failure or refusal of Landlord to relet the Demised Premises or any part or parts thereof, or the failure of Landlord to collect the rent thereof under such reletting, shall not release or affect Tenant’s liability for damages.

Section 15.05. Tenant, for Tenant, and on behalf of any and all persons claiming through or under Tenant, including creditors of all kinds, does hereby waive and surrender all right and privilege which they or any of them might have under or by reason of any present or future law to redeem the Demised Premises, or to have a continuance of this Lease for the term hereby demised, after Tenant shall be dispossessed or ejected therefrom by process of law or under the terms of this Lease or after the expiration or termination of this Lease as herein provided or pursuant to law. In the event that Landlord shall commence any summary proceeding for non-payment of rent or for holding over after the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, Tenant shall not, and hereby expressly waives any right to, interpose any counterclaim of whatever nature or description in any such proceeding, except for a mandatory counterclaim. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a waiver of Tenant’s right to attempt to obtain a so-called Yellowstone injunction.

Section 15.06. The provisions of this Article 15 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

ARTICLE 16

CURING TENANT’S DEFAULTS; REIMBURSEMENT

Section 16.01. If Tenant shall default (after notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period, if any) in the observance or performance of any term, covenant, provision or condition on Tenant’s part to be observed or performed under or by virtue of any of the terms or provisions in this Lease, then, unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this Lease, Landlord may at any time thereafter perform the obligation of Tenant thereunder, and if Landlord, in connection therewith or in connection with any default by Tenant in the covenant to pay Fixed Rent or additional rent hereunder, shall make any expenditures or incur any obligations for payment of money, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, in instituting, prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding, then such fees, disbursements, costs and expenses so paid or obligations incurred shall be additional rent to be paid by Tenant to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord together with reasonable supporting documentation, with interest thereon at an annual rate (the “Interest Rate”) equal to the lesser of: (a) the then prevailing prime rate (which, for the purposes hereof, includes any equivalent or successor interest rate, however denominated) of interest for unsecured ninety-day loans by Citibank, N.A. (or The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., if Citibank, N.A. shall not then have an established prime rate; or the prime rate of any major banking institution doing business in New York City, as selected by Landlord, if none of the aforementioned banks shall be in existence or have an established prime rate) plus two (2) percentage points, or (b) the maximum rate allowed by law. Any interest payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease at the Interest Rate shall be calculated from the day such expenditure is made or obligation is incurred until the date when such payment is finally and completely paid by Tenant to Landlord.

 

48


Section 16.02. Bills for any property, material, labor or services provided, furnished or rendered, or caused to be provided, furnished or rendered, by Landlord to Tenant, may be sent by Landlord to Tenant monthly (or immediately, at Landlord’s option), and shall be due and payable by Tenant as additional rent within thirty (30) days after the same shall be sent to Tenant by Landlord.

Section 16.03. If the Lease Term shall have expired or been terminated after or on the date that Landlord shall have made any of the expenditures, or incurred any of the obligations, set forth in this Article 16, then all such amounts and any interest thereon, as set forth in Section 16.01 above, shall be recoverable by Landlord as damages. The provisions of this Article 16 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

ARTICLE 17

QUIET ENJOYMENT

Section 17.01. Landlord covenants that for so long as this Lease is in full force and effect, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the Demised Premises, subject nevertheless to the terms and conditions of this Lease. This covenant shall be construed as a covenant running with the Land.

ARTICLE 18

BUILDING SERVICES

Section 18.01.

A. From and after the Commencement Date, Landlord shall provide the following services in a first-class manner comparable to Comparable Buildings:

(i) four (4) passenger elevators serving the Mercer lobby of the Building (“Mercer Lobby”, with such elevators being referred to as “Mercer Elevators”) on Business Days, during Business Hours, and on Saturdays from 8 A.M. to 1 P.M., and, subject to the provisions of Section 18.03 below, and at least two (2) elevators on call at all other times. Provided that Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease, use of the Mercer Lobby and the Mercer Elevators shall be limited to tenants and occupants of the Demised Premises (and their employees, guests and invitees). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Mercer Lobby and Mercer Elevators may be used by tenants, occupants and guests of the 2nd through 5th floors of the Building, provided that (a) the Mercer Lobby and Mercer Elevators shall not be used by (i) any contractors, subcontractors or service providers of, or for deliveries to, the tenants and occupants of the 2nd through 5th floors of the Building (it being agreed that all deliveries will be made using the Building entrance and lobby located on the Broadway side of the Building), (ii) any employees, agents, guests or occupants of 555 Broadway Location LLC (“Convene”), the existing tenant of the 2nd floor space, and (b) prior to the use of the Mercer Lobby and/or the Mercer Elevators by any party other than Tenant and its occupants of the Demised Premises (and their employees, guests and invitees), subject to Landlord’s ability to use the Mercer Lobby and Mercer Elevators for emergency and non-tenant related functions, Landlord shall (at Landlord’s own cost and expense and not as part of Operating Expenses), as part of Landlord’s initial work to be completed following the Commencement Date, perform the modifications to the Building set forth on Exhibit “P” attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Security Modifications and Installations”). Landlord shall perform the Security Modifications and Installations at Landlord’s own cost and expense (and not as part of Operating Expenses). The Security Modifications and Installations shall be performed at times and in a manner coordinated with Tenant to minimize disruption to Tenant’s business operations.

 

49


Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent other tenants and occupants of the Building from using the freight elevators for the Building in accordance with the terms and conditions of such tenants’ and occupants’ leases so long as such usage is not in violation of Landlord’s covenants and obligations offset forth in this Lease. Landlord shall give Tenant notice when the Security Modifications and Installations are substantially complete (a “Security Substantial Completion Notice”). If the Security Modifications and Installations are not substantially complete and Landlord shall not have given to Tenant the Security Substantial Completion Notice by the date on which any proposed tenant or occupant of floors three (3) through five (5) of the Building other than tenants and occupants of the Demised Premises (and their employees, guests and invitees) (“Third Party Occupants”) will be utilizing its premises for the conduct of its business, then until said Security Modifications and Installations are substantially complete, any employees, agents, guests or occupants of Convene or any Third Party Occupants shall use solely the Building entrance and lobby located on the Broadway side of the Building (and such parties shall not be permitted to use the Mercer Lobby or the Mercer Elevators). Landlord shall deliver at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to Tenant of the anticipated date on which any Third Party Occupants intend on utilizing their premises for the conduct of business. If Landlord has not substantially completed the Security Modifications and Installations and delivered a Security Substantial Completion Notice to Tenant by the date that is sixty (60) days prior to the date on which any Third Party Occupant will be occupying its demised premises for the conduct of business, then, provided Tenant gives Landlord written notice of its intent to complete the Security Modifications and Installations on Landlord’s behalf, and Landlord fails to substantially complete the Security Modifications and Installations within five (5) Business Days of receipt of said notice, Tenant shall have the right, commencing on the sixth (6th) Business Day after giving said notice to Landlord, to perform the Security Modifications and Installations on Landlord’s behalf and, in such event, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for Tenant’s actual, reasonable out-of-pocket costs thereof (the “Security Work Self-Help Costs”) within thirty (30) days of Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s invoices therefor and lien waivers with respect to any work performed by Tenant, with reasonable back-up (“Tenant’s Reimbursement Request”). If, within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s Reimbursement Request, Landlord shall not have paid to Tenant all or a portion of the amount of the Security Work Self-Help Costs, Tenant shall have the right to deliver notice to Landlord, provided that such notice shall bear the following legend typed in bold, capital letters at the top: “IF LANDLORD SHALL FAIL TO PAY THE SECURITY WORK SELF-HELP COSTS PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION 18.01A(i) OF THE LEASE WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS AFTER LANDLORD’S RECEIPT OF THIS SECOND REQUEST THEREFOR, TENANT SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT THE UNPAID PORTION OF SUCH SECURITY WORK SELF-HELP COSTS FROM THE NEXT INSTALLMENT(S) OF FIXED RENT COMING DUE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION 18.01A(i) OF THE LEASE.”. If, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such notice, Landlord shall not have paid to Tenant the amount of such unpaid Security Work Self-Help Costs, then Tenant may deduct the unpaid portion of such unpaid Security Work Self-Help Costs from the next installment of Fixed Rent coming due.

(ii) freight elevator service on Business Days, during the hours of 7 A.M. to 6 P.M. (“Freight Operating Hours”). Landlord shall provide a freight elevator operator during any times that the freight elevator is open and available for usage;

(iii) HVAC to the Demised Premises on Business Days during Business Hours, as seasonably required for comfortable office occupancy and in accordance with the standards then being provided in Comparable Buildings. If Tenant shall require HVAC service during Overtime Periods, Landlord shall accommodate Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have received notice of such requirement by 3:00 P.M. on the same day for overtime HVAC service on a Business Day and by 3:00 P.M. of the immediately preceding Business Day for any other Overtime Periods.

 

50


Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent and within thirty (30) days after being billed therefor, Landlord’s then established hourly rate for such service (which shall be based upon the cost incurred by Landlord to furnish such service plus an administrative fee of four percent (4%)), and with any minimum time period as prescribed by any union operating in the Building (the “Union Minimum Hours”) being the minimum for such service during any Overtime Period on a Saturday, Sunday or Holiday, which, as of the Commencement Date, is four (4) hours. Unless a request by Tenant for heat, ventilation and air-conditioning service during Overtime Periods shall have been made for a period that immediately follows Business Hours, if Tenant requests heat, ventilation and air-conditioning service during Overtime Periods, Tenant agrees to pay for the Union Minimum Hours.

(iv) cold water for ordinary pantry (including dishwashers on each floor), drinking and office cleaning purposes as well as hot and cold water for core lavatory purposes and food service areas/dining area. If Tenant requires, uses or consumes water for any other purposes or in or in quantities in excess of typical office use (as reasonably determined by Landlord), then Landlord may (or, at Landlord’s direction, Tenant shall) install a meter or meters or other means to measure Tenant’s water consumption, and Tenant agrees to pay for the cost of the meter or meters and the installation thereof, and to pay for the maintenance of said meter equipment and/or to pay Landlord’s cost of other means of measuring such water consumption by Tenant. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of all water consumed as measured by said meter or meters or as otherwise measured, including sewer rents, as additional rent, within thirty (30) days after bills therefor are rendered;

(v) cleaning of the Demised Premises on Business Days in accordance with the specifications set forth in Exhibit “E” annexed hereto and made a part hereof, provided that the Demised Premises are kept in reasonable order by Tenant. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of removal from the Demised Premises and the Building of so much of Tenant’s refuse and rubbish as shall exceed that ordinarily accumulated daily in the routine of business office occupancy (collectively, “Extra Rubbish Removal”). The reimbursement for Extra Rubbish Removal shall be made by Tenant to Landlord, as additional rent, within thirty (30) days after bills therefor are rendered. If at any time during the Lease Term Tenant shall be unsatisfied with the cleaning services being provided by Landlord, Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with any request by Tenant to remedy the source of such dissatisfaction, which may include replacing the vendor or the individuals providing cleaning services for the vendor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may elect to require Landlord not to provide any cleaning services to the Demised Premises, and, instead, arrange to clean the Demised Premises through an independent cleaning service contractor, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, provided that Tenant shall give to Landlord at least thirty (30) days’ prior notice thereof. On not less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice, Tenant may request that Landlord resume furnishing cleaning services to the Demised Premises, whereupon Landlord shall resume the same as soon as practicable after such notice.

(vi) subject to the provisions of Section 37.01 below, twenty-four (24) hour security in the Mercer Lobby commensurate with the standards Comparable Buildings, including at least two (2) security guards from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Business Days or when otherwise required by Legal Requirements, with one (1) additional security guard from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Business Days (provided that the additional security guard need not be in the Mercer Lobby at all such times so long as such security guard is on call within the Building) and at least one (1) security guard at all other times; provided, however, that, except to the extent same results from Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct, Landlord shall not be liable, and Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any and all liability, for injury or damage to the person or property of Tenant, Tenant’s agents, servants, employees, contractors, invitees or visitors caused by or resulting from theft, illegal entry or trespass, vandalism or any other crime committed by any person other than Landlord’s employees or agents. Landlord shall maintain procedures which require badge access for admission to the Building or, if Landlord shall no long require such badge access, such other procedures as are consistent with other Comparable Buildings. Landlord shall provide one (1) fire safety director (the “Fire Safety Director”) at the Building as required by Legal Requirements, at no cost to Tenant. The Fire Safety Director may operate from a Fire Command Station located in the Mercer Lobby, as the same may be relocated by Landlord (subject to Tenant’s consent) from time to time or other locations in the Building as permitted by Legal Requirements; and (vii) clean Tenant’s exterior windows at least two (2) times each calendar year during the Lease Term.

 

51


B. If Tenant shall require freight elevator service at any time other than the time periods set forth in Subdivision 18.01A(ii) above, then Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to accommodate Tenant, subject to previous scheduling, provided that Landlord shall have received reasonable (but in no event less than forty-eight (48) hours’) advance notice of such requirement, and provided further that Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent and within thirty (30) days after being billed therefor, Landlord’s then established hourly rate for such usage (which shall be based upon the cost incurred by Landlord to furnish such service plus an administrative fee of four percent (4%)). Unless a request by Tenant for freight elevator service during Overtime Periods shall have been made for a period that immediately follows Freight Operating Hours, if Tenant requests freight elevator service during periods outside of Freight Operating Hours for a period of less than the Union Minimum Hours, Tenant agrees to pay for a minimum of the Union Minimum Hours of such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall provide Tenant with freight elevator service (including all ancillary charges such as security guard and engineering fees) at no charge in connection with Tenant’s restack of its premises from that existing prior to the Commencement Date outside of Freight Operating Hours.

C. Tenant shall have the right to utilize the amount of condenser water currently used on each floor of the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space during the Lease Term at no cost or expense to Tenant and the same shall not be reduced from its current capacity during the Lease Term with respect to any space then occupied by Tenant. Landlord agrees to make available the amount of condenser water so specified by Tenant. Such condenser water shall be made available to Tenant twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week, three hundred sixty-five (365) days per year, subject to Force Majeure Events. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subsection 18.01C, Tenant shall have the right to redistribute condenser water tonnage among the floors of the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space.

Section 18.02. The term “Business Days” shall be deemed to mean all days other than Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. The term “Holidays” shall be deemed to mean all federal, state, municipal and bank holidays and Building Service Employees and Operating Engineer’s Union contract holidays now or hereafter in effect. The term “Business Hours” shall be deemed to mean 8 A.M. to 6 P.M. on Business Days. The term “Overtime Periods” shall mean all times other than Business Hours on Business Days, or 8 A.M. to 1 P.M. on Saturdays.

Section 18.03. Landlord shall endeavor to give Tenant reasonable advance notice of any proposed stoppage of any Building services. In the event that such services shall have been stopped, Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to restore such services and to minimize interference with Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Demised Premises.

ARTICLE 19

TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES

Section 19.01. In addition to the Fixed Rent and additional rent hereinbefore reserved, Tenant covenants and agrees to pay Landlord, as additional rent, all amounts computed in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article 19.

Section 19.02. For the purposes of this Lease:

 

52


A. The term “Taxes” shall mean (whether represented by one or more bills) the amount which shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the assessed valuation of the Land and Building, pursuant to the provisions of the New York City Charter and of the Administrative Code of the City of New York or pursuant to any applicable law in the future imposed by the applicable governmental authority having jurisdiction thereover (the “Taxing Authority”) for the purposes of impositions of real estate taxes (the “Assessed Valuation”), by (y) the tax rate established by the Taxing Authority for the applicable Tax Year. If, due to a future change in the method of taxation or as required by the Taxing Authority, in lieu of, as an addition to, or as a substitute for, the whole or any part of the real estate taxes theretofore imposed on the Landlord, Landlord and/or and the Building there shall be levied, assessed or imposed (x) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition, fee or charge wholly or partially as a capital levy or otherwise on the rents received therefrom, or (y) any other such tax, assessment, levy, imposition, fee or charge, including, without limitation, business improvement district and transportation taxes, fees and assessments, then all such taxes, assessments, levies, impositions, fees or charges or the part thereof so measured or based shall be included in “Taxes”; provided, however, that “Taxes” shall not include any succession, gains, recording, income, franchise, transfer, inheritance, capital stock, excise, excess profits, occupancy or rent, gift, estate, foreign ownership or control, mortgage recording, payroll or stamp tax of Landlord, any Mortgagee or any Overlandlord.

B. The term “Tax Year” shall mean every twelve (12) consecutive month period, all or any part of which shall occur during the Lease Term, commencing each July 1 or such other date as shall be the first day of the fiscal tax year of The City of New York or other governmental agency determined by Landlord to be responsible for the collection of substantially all Taxes.

C. The term “Operating Year” shall mean each calendar year, all or any part of which shall occur during the Lease Term, following the Base Operating Year.

D. The term “Operating Statement” shall mean a written statement prepared by Landlord or Landlord’s agent, setting forth Landlord’s computation of the amount payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 19.04 for a specified Operating Year.

E. The term “Operating Expenses” shall mean (subject to the provisions of Subsection 19.02G below, and without duplication) all reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Landlord or on Landlord’s behalf in connection with the management, repair, maintenance, replacement (subject to clauses (xvii) and (xviii) below), restoration (subject to clauses (xvii) and (xviii) below) or operation of the Building, the Land and any plazas, sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances thereto, including the following items:

(i) Labor Costs of persons performing services in connection with the operation, repair and maintenance of the Land or the Building;

(ii) the cost of (including any rental cost of) materials and supplies used in the operation, cleaning, safety, security, renovation, replacement, repair and maintenance of the Building and its plazas (if any), sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances, and any plant, equipment, facilities and systems designed to supply heat, ventilation, air-conditioning or any other services or utilities, or comprising any portion of the electrical, gas, steam, plumbing, sprinkler, mechanical, communications, alarm, security or fire/life safety systems or equipment, including any sales and other taxes thereon;

(iii) the depreciation for, or the rental cost or value (including applicable sales taxes) of, hand tools and other movable equipment used in the operation, cleaning, safety, security, repair or maintenance of the Building and its plazas (if any), sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances; (iv) reasonable legal, accounting and other professional fees incurred in connection with the operation or management of the Land or the Building;

 

53


(v) amounts incurred by Landlord for services, materials and supplies furnished in connection with the operation, repair and maintenance of any part of the Building and its plazas (if any), sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances, including the heating, air-conditioning, ventilating, plumbing, electrical, elevator, safety and other systems of the Building, and any other services furnished pursuant to Article 18 above;

(vi) the cost of all charges for window cleaning and other cleaning, janitorial, security and other services, in and about the Building and its plazas (if any), sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances;

(vii) premiums paid by Landlord for rent, casualty, boiler, sprinkler, plate-glass, liability and fidelity insurance with respect to the Land or Building and its plazas (if any), sidewalks, curbs and appurtenances, and any other insurance Landlord maintains or is required to maintain with regard to the Land or the Building or the maintenance or operation thereof, comparable in type and amount to premiums for insurance that prudent owners of Comparable Buildings would maintain;

(viii) costs (including all applicable taxes) for electricity (as measured by the Building’s electric meters, and evaluated under the same rate classification and frequency that Landlord is charged by the public utility furnishing electricity to the Building), steam, telephone, and other utilities for the portions of the Land and the Building not leased or occupied by tenants in the Building and for utilities and electricity (so measured and evaluated) consumed in connection with the operation of the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning equipment servicing the Building, other than any leased or leasable space therein;

(ix) water charges, sewer rents, vault charges, transit taxes, any special assessments imposed upon the Building, any other assessments, governmental levies, county taxes or any other governmental charge, general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, unforeseen as well as foreseen, of any and every kind or nature whatsoever, which are or may be levied, confirmed, charged, assessed or imposed upon the Land, the Building and/or Landlord’s interest therein, under the laws of the United States, the State of New York or any political subdivision thereof, or by the City of New York or any political subdivision thereof (including any assessments, levies, impositions, charges or taxes arising from the location of the Land or Building within a Business Improvement District or other area or zone which is subject to governmentally authorized or civic related assessments, levies, impositions, charges or taxes not generally applicable to other portions of the Borough of Manhattan or the City of New York), but only if and to the extent not included within the definition of “Taxes” set forth in Subsection 19.02A above;

(x) telephone and stationery costs;

(xi) the cost of painting and otherwise decorating any non-tenant areas of the Building, and its plazas (if any) and sidewalks;

(xii) the cost of installing, maintaining and repairing art works, as well as holiday decorations, for the lobby and other public portions of the Building, and its plazas (if any) and sidewalks in a manner commensurate with Comparable Buildings;

 

54


(xiii) the cost of exterior and interior landscaping of non-tenant areas of the Land, the Building and its plazas (if any) and sidewalks; (xiv) dues and fees paid to civic organizations and associations representing Landlord, or of which Landlord is a member, in the City of New York, provided that it is customary for landlords of Comparable Buildings to be members of such organizations and associations and to pass such costs through to their tenants as operating expenses;

(xv) franchise, license and similar fees and charges paid by Landlord to any governmental agency for the privilege of owning, leasing, operating, maintaining or servicing the Building or any of its equipment, property or appurtenances;

(xvi) management fees, or, if no managing agent is then employed by Landlord, an amount in lieu thereof which is not in excess of the then prevailing rates for management fees charged by leading third party managing agents (e.g., Jones Lang LaSalle, Cushman & Wakefield, CBRE or similar managing agents) for the management of Comparable Buildings;

(xvii) the cost or value, or the cost or value of the rental, together with the cost of installation, of any Building security or other system used in connection with life or property protection (including the cost, or the cost or value of the rental, of all machinery, electronic systems and other equipment comprising any part thereof), as well as the cost of the operation and repair of any such system;

(xviii) whether or not capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), costs for alterations to the Building made after the Base Operating Year by reason of any Legal Requirements first enacted after the Commencement Date or, if such Legal Requirements are in effect prior to the Commencement Date, only if Landlord’s obligation to comply with such Legal Requirements first arises after the Commencement Date, provided, however, such costs shall be amortized over their useful life as determined by GAAP (or if GAAP shall not be applicable, as reasonably determined by Landlord), together with an interest factor calculating using the Interest Rate in effect at the time any such cost is incurred, over the useful life thereof (until the cost of such alteration is amortized fully);

(xix) whether or not capitalized under GAAP, the cost of improvements, equipment or machinery installed (I) in lieu of a repair, determined in accordance with prudent real estate management practice or (II) for the purpose of reducing energy consumption or reducing Building Emissions Fines (subject, in each case, to the limitations set forth in Section 7.07 hereof) or reducing other Operating Expenses; provided, however, that such costs set forth in clause (II) herein shall be amortized over the shorter of (x) their useful life as determined under GAAP (or if GAAP shall not be applicable, as reasonably determined by Landlord), and (y) the Payback Period, with an interest factor calculated using the Interest Rate in effect at the time that any such cost is incurred; provided further, with respect to improvements, equipment or machinery installed (aa) in lieu of a repair, Operating Expenses shall include, solely in the Operating Year in which such improvement, equipment or machinery is installed, the cost of such improvement, equipment or machinery, provided, that such cost that may be included as part of Operating Expenses shall in no event exceed the cost of the applicable repair had it been performed (and no part of the cost of such improvement, equipment or machinery may be included as part of Operating Expenses in any future years), (bb) for the purpose of reducing Building Emissions Fines, Tenant shall not be required to pay any portion of the cost of such capital improvement that exceeds the Building Emissions Fine that Tenant would have had to pay with in such calendar year pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.07, and (cc) for the purpose of reducing energy consumption or reducing other Operating Expenses, Tenant shall not be required to pay more in any year on the basis of such amortized cost than Tenant would have actually paid for the applicable utility or the relevant component(s) of Operating Expenses that will be reduced or eliminated by such improvements, equipment or machinery, as applicable. The “Payback Period” means the length of time (expressed in months) obtained by multiplying (x) the quotient of (i) the aggregate costs of any such capital improvement, divided by (ii) the Annual Savings, times (y) twelve (12) (by way of example: if the aggregate costs of such capital improvement are $2,000,000 and the Annual Savings are $500,000, then the Payback Period for such capital improvement is forty-eight (48) months) ; (xx) the cost of operating, maintaining and repairing any Amenity Space, and

 

55


(xxi) all other charges allocable to the repair, management, maintenance, replacement, restoration or operation of the Building in accordance with real estate accounting practices customarily used in Comparable Buildings.

F. The term “Labor Costs” shall mean any and all expenses incurred by Landlord or on Landlord’s behalf which shall be related to employment of personnel, including amounts incurred for wages, salaries and other compensation for services, payroll, social security, unemployment and other similar taxes, Workers’ Compensation insurance, benefits, pensions, hospitalization, retirement plans and insurance (including group life and disability), uniforms and working clothes and the cleaning thereof, and expenses imposed on or on behalf of Landlord pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement relating to such employees. With respect to employees who are not employed on a full-time basis with respect to the Building, a pro rata portion of expenses allocable to the time any such employee is employed with respect to the Building shall be included in Labor Costs.

G. The term Operating Expenses shall not include the following items:

(i) depreciation and amortization (except with respect to the alterations, repairs, replacements, and/or improvements described in clauses (xviii) and (xix) of Subsection 19.02E above), including depreciation on, or amortization of, any fixed assets;

(ii) principal and interest payments and other costs incurred in connection with any financing or refinancing of the Building or any portion thereof (including, without limitation, pursuant to any Mortgage);

(iii) the cost of tenant improvements made primarily for, and tenant contributions paid to, any tenant (including Tenant), owner or occupant of the Building (including Landlord and its Affiliates);

(iv) legal fees, brokerage commissions, marketing, advertising and promotional expenses incurred in procuring any tenant (including Tenant) or occupants for the Building;

(v) costs of performing work or furnishing services for tenants, owners or occupiers of the Building (including Landlord and its Affiliates) to the extent that such work or service is in excess of any work or service Landlord is obligated to furnish to Tenant at Landlord’s expense;

(vi) the cost of (a) any electricity consumed in the Demised Premises (including, without limitation, in connection with the air handler units or VAVs (if any) therein) or in any other space in the Building demised, or any other utilities which are metered separately and charged directly to a tenant or occupant of the Building (including Landlord or its Affiliates), and (b) the cost of submeters installed by Landlord in the Demised Premises;

(vii) fees and costs (including, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred in preparing leases or other occupancy agreements for tenants or occupants and/or in enforcing the terms of any lease or occupancy agreement;

(viii) any cost or expense to the extent Landlord is reimbursed therefor out of insurance proceeds or otherwise (or would have been reimbursed therefor by insurance had Landlord carried the insurance coverage required under this Lease), by a third party or Tenant (other than by means of operating expense reimbursement provisions contained in the leases of other tenants); (ix) all costs and expenses of taking over or assuming the lease or occupancy agreement obligations of a tenant or occupant for such tenant’s or occupant’s premises in a location other than the Building and the costs and expenses of relocating such tenant or occupant to the Building, including, without limitation, any payments required to be made in connection with the termination of such lease or occupancy agreement pursuant to Article 31-B of the Tax Law of the State of New York or other similar statute;

 

56


(x) costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs of settlements, judgments and arbitration awards) arising from claims or disputes (x) in connection with tort, defamation or negligence litigation pertaining to Landlord, its Affiliates and/or the Building, or in connection with any such claims or disputes arising from Landlord’s or any of its Affiliates’ negligence or willful misconduct, (y) with lenders, any Overlandlord, any Mortgagee or tenants, and (z) the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against Landlord or its Affiliates;

(xi) costs incurred with respect to a sale of all or any portion of the Building or any interest therein or in any person or entity of whatever tier owning an interest therein and the cost of maintaining, organizing or reorganizing the entity that is the landlord under this Lease;

(xii) costs of alterations and improvements and other expenditures which are required to be capitalized under GAAP, unless permitted to be included in Operating Expenses under clauses (xviii) and (xix) of Subsection 19.02E above;

(xiii) any lease payments for equipment, the cost of which if purchased, pursuant to GAAP, would be specifically excluded as a capital improvement, unless same is permitted to be included in Operating Expenses under clauses (xviii) and (xix) of Subsection 19.02E above;

(xiv) costs incurred in connection with the acquisition or sale of air rights, transferable development rights, easements or other real property interests;

(xv) intentionally omitted;

(xvi) any rent, additional rent or other charge under any Underlying Lease (provided, however, that Landlord shall not be required to exclude from Operating Expenses any expense that would otherwise be includable in Operating Expenses pursuant to the terms of this Lease merely because Landlord’s obligation under any such Underlying Lease to incur such expense is characterized as a rental obligation under any such Underlying Lease; provided further, however, that any such included rental is not a late fee or similar interest charge, fine or penalty owing due to a late payment of such rental by Landlord);

(xvii) any fee or expenditures paid to any person affiliated with Landlord, but only if and to the extent the amount thereof exceeds the amount of fee or expenditures for similar services that would customarily be paid by owners of Comparable Buildings to third-party providers of such services on an arms-length basis;

(xviii) the cost of any (a) additions to or expansions of the Building that increase the leasable space in the Building, or (b) subtractions from or contractions of the Building that decrease the leasable space in the Building; (xix) all costs of testing, surveying, remediating, removing or encapsulating asbestos and any other Hazardous Materials or substances in or about the Building;

 

57


(xx) interest, fines, penalties or other late payment charges paid by Landlord as the result of Landlord’s failure to make payments when due, except to the extent the same was incurred with respect to a payment, part or all of which, was the responsibility of Tenant hereunder and with respect to which Tenant did not make in a timely fashion or did not make at all unless required to be paid separately by Tenant;

(xxi) costs of withdrawal liability or unfunded pension liability under the Multi-Employer Pension Plan Act, except to the extent that such costs are offset by savings realized by Landlord in connection therewith;

(xxii) Taxes or any item expressly excluded from Taxes hereunder;

(xxiii) duplicative charges for the same item;

(xxiv) insurance premiums, but only if and to the extent that such premiums are being paid to obtain insurance or to cover risks not then customarily insured against by landlords of Comparable Buildings;

(xxv) costs attributable solely to areas of the Building that are available for the common use of tenants of the Building but not available to Tenant;

(xxvi) reserves for anticipated future expenses, bad debt loss or rent loss;

(xxvii) costs arising out of a violation of Legal Requirements (other than repair and maintenance costs not (I) caused or necessitated by Landlord’s willful or grossly negligent conduct or (II) otherwise reimbursed by insurance (or would have been reimbursed had Landlord carried the insurance required to be carried under this Lease)), this Lease or any other lease or other occupancy agreement for space in the Building, or of any Underlying Lease or from any Mortgagee, or other encumbrance on the Building not resulting from a default by Tenant under this Lease or another tenant of the Building under its lease;

(xxviii) costs for purchasing, replacing, insuring, restoring or leasing fine art or for temporary exhibitions thereof, except as set forth in clause (xii) of Subsection 19.02E above, and except that the cost of insuring, routine cleaning and routine maintenance of any such art or exhibitions within the common areas of the Building that are customarily paid by owners of Comparable Buildings may be included in Operating Expenses;

(xxix) costs associated with the operation of the business of the entity that constitutes Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord, which costs are not directly related to the operation, management, maintenance and repair of the Building (including, by way of example, and without limitation, the formation of the entity, internal accounting and legal matters, preparation of tax returns and financial statements, costs of instituting or defending any lawsuits (including, without limitation, costs and legal fees incurred in enforcing leases against tenants, including Tenant), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any equity interest in the entity that is the Landlord), and costs of any disputes between: (A) Landlord and any Affiliate of Landlord; and/or (B) Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord and their respective employees; (xxx) transfer, gains, mortgage recording, inheritance, estate, succession, gift, corporation, unincorporated business, gross receipts, and profit taxes imposed upon Landlord;

 

58


(xxxi) dues to professional and lobbying associations other than those dues permitted to be included in Operating Expenses pursuant to Section 19.02E(xiv) above or contributions to political or charitable organizations;

(xxxii) costs and expenses incurred by Landlord to the extent resulting from Landlord’s or Landlord’s agents’, contractors’, employees’ or representatives’ negligence or willful misconduct (other than repair and maintenance costs not (I) caused or necessitated by Landlord’s willful or grossly negligent conduct or (II) otherwise reimbursed by insurance (or would have been reimbursed had Landlord carried the insurance required to be carried under this Lease)) or breach of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease, and costs and expenses in the nature of awards, judgments, penalties, fines, damages or settlements in connection therewith or in connection with the breach of Landlord’s obligations under any other lease in the Building;

(xxxiii) the cost of acquiring or replacing or installing any separate electrical meter or water meter that Landlord may provide to and for the particular benefit of any of the tenants in the Building other than Tenant; provided that if any such expense also generally benefits tenants leasing office space of the Building (as reasonably determined by Landlord), the portion of such expenses reasonably allocable to same (as reasonably determined by Landlord) shall be included in Operating Expenses;

(xxxiv) the cost of installing, operating and maintaining any specialty facility such as any an observatory, broadcasting facilities, luncheon club, athletic or recreational club, child care facility, auditorium, restaurant, cafeteria or dining facility, conference center or similar specialty facilities, but operating and maintenance costs therefor shall be excluded only if use of such specialty service is restricted and not available to all tenants of the Building other than for Convene and any other tenant or occupant of the retail portion of the Building;

(xxxv) Intentionally Omitted.

(xxxvi) costs of repairs or replacements incurred by reason of fire or other casualty or by the exercise of the right of eminent domain (other than (1) the amount of any commercially reasonable deductible relating to the repair or restoration of the Building to which Landlord is actually subject pursuant to the terms of its insurance policies, or (2) in the event Landlord self-insures, an amount not in excess of the amount which would have applied under clause (1) hereof in the event Landlord had carried the coverage in question with third-party carriers);

(xxxvii) any additional costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Building that are directly caused by the particular needs of a particular tenant or of Landlord or its Affiliates as occupants, which particular need is not a customary need of office tenants in Comparable Buildings and only to the extent such costs exceed those costs customarily spent for the operation and maintenance of Comparable Buildings to generally accommodate office tenants;

(xxxviii) costs incurred for travel and entertainment;

(xxxix) the cost of any alterations, additions, changes, replacements and improvements that are made solely in order to prepare space for occupancy by a new tenant; and (xl) the cost of electricity furnished to the Demised Premises or any other space in the Building leased to tenants, and for which tenants are specifically billed in accordance with the terms of their leases;

 

59


H. The cost of any item that was included in Operating Expenses for the Base Operating Year and is no longer being incurred by Landlord by reason of the installation of a labor saving device or other capital improvement shall be deleted from Operating Expenses for the Base Operating Year in connection with the calculation of the Operating Expense Payment for all Operating Years from and after the Operating Year in which such installation occurs. For any Operating Year following the Base Operating Year, if a new service or expense, including a labor saving device or other capital improvement expense, is first included in Operating Expenses for such Operating Year, then, in connection with the calculation of the Operating Expense Payment for all Operating Years from and after the Operating Year in which such service or expense is first included, the Base Operating Year shall be retroactively adjusted to reflect what the Base Operating Year would have been if such service or expense had also been performed or included in the Base Operating Year.

I. If, during all or part of any Operating Year, Landlord shall not furnish any particular item(s) of work or service (which would otherwise constitute an Operating Expense hereunder) to portions of the Building due to the fact that (i) such portions are not occupied or leased, (ii) such item of work or service is not required or desired by the tenant of such portion, (iii) such tenant is itself obtaining and providing such item of work or service, or (iv) for any other reasonably similar reason, then, for the purposes of computing Operating Expenses, the amount for such item and for such period shall be deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the additional costs and expenses of furnishing such item of work or services to such portion of the Building or to such tenant.

J. In determining the amount of the Operating Expenses for any Operating Year (including the Base Operating Year), if less than all of the rentable square feet of the Building shall have been actually occupied at any time during such Operating Year, then the Variable Operating Expenses for such Operating Year (including the Base Operating Year) shall be grossed up to reflect the Variable Operating Expenses reasonably estimated to be incurred if all such rentable square feet had been actually occupied throughout such Operating Year (including the Base Operating Year). “Variable Operating Expenses” are Operating Expenses that vary based on the actual occupancy level of the Building.

Section 19.03.

A. (i) If, for any reason whatsoever (whether foreseen or unforeseen), the Taxes applicable with respect to any Tax Year shall be greater than the Taxes applicable with respect to the Base Tax Amount, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent for each such Tax Year an amount equal to Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the amount by which the Taxes applicable with respect to such Tax Year exceeds the Base Tax Amount.

(ii) Within a reasonable time period after the issuance by the Taxing Authority of tax bills for Taxes payable for any Tax Year, Landlord shall submit to Tenant a statement (the “Tax Statement”) which shall indicate the amount, if any, required to be paid by Tenant as additional rent as in this Section provided. Alternatively, if, with respect to any Tax Year or installment due date thereof, Landlord shall believe that the Taxing Authority will not be issuing a tax bill for Taxes in a sufficiently timely manner so as to allow Landlord to receive the Tax Payment from Tenant in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision 19.03A(iii) below, then Landlord may render a Tax Statement to Tenant based on Landlord’s good faith estimate of the relevant Taxes, subject to adjustment within a reasonably prompt time period following the date that the Taxing Authority shall actually issue the tax bill(s) pertaining to such Taxes.

 

60


(iii) Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, the amount set forth on such Tax Statement (the “Tax Payment”) in two (2) equal installments, with the first such installment due and payable on the June 1 immediately preceding the commencement of the Tax Year for which the Tax Statement is being rendered, and the second such installment due and payable on the immediately following December 1; provided, however, that if Landlord shall not have delivered a Tax Statement by May 20 immediately preceding the commencement of the Tax Year for which the Tax Statement is being rendered, then the installment of the Tax Payment otherwise due hereunder on the immediately following June 1 shall not be due until the thirtieth (30th) day after Landlord shall deliver said Tax Statement to Tenant. In the event that the Taxing Authority shall change the time for the payment, or number of installments, of Taxes, or if a Mortgagee shall require a periodic escrow payment on account thereof, the time when Tenant’s installments of the Tax Payment shall be due and payable to Landlord shall be similarly adjusted.

B. If, following the delivery of any Tax Statement, Landlord shall receive a refund of Taxes with respect to a Tax Year for which Tenant has paid any additional rent under the provisions of this Section 19.03, then Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the net proceeds of such refund, after deduction of reasonable legal fees, appraiser’s fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by Landlord in obtaining reductions and refunds and collecting the same (and after deduction of such expenses for previous Tax Years occurring after the Base Operating Year that were not offset by tax refunds for such Tax Years) shall be applied and allocated to the periods for which the refund was obtained and, if Tenant shall not be in monetary or material non-monetary default of any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease after notice shall have been given to Tenant (it being agreed, however, that, following Tenant’s cure of such default prior to the termination of this Lease, Landlord shall refund or credit such amounts as were previously withheld due to such default), Landlord shall refund or credit to Tenant an amount equal to Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the net proceeds of such refund. In no event shall any refund or credit due to Tenant hereunder exceed the sum paid by Tenant for such particular Tax Year. Only Landlord shall be eligible to institute tax reduction or other proceedings to reduce the Assessed Valuation of the Land or the Building, except that Landlord shall institute such or proceeding for every Tax Year during the Lease Term; provided that Landlord will have the right not to initiate such proceedings with respect to any particular year if Landlord’s accountants, tax attorneys or other tax professionals recommend not initiating such proceedings. In no event shall Tenant have the right to seek from the Taxing Authority any refund or reduction of Taxes.

C. If there shall be a reduction or refund of Taxes for either of the Tax Years utilized in computing the Base Tax Amount, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement indicating the amount thereof, and all prior and future additional rent payments provided for in this Section 19.03 shall be recalculated accordingly. Any additional payment due for any Tax Year shall be made by Tenant within thirty (30) days after the furnishing to Tenant of the revised statement.

D. Tenant shall pay, before delinquency, all rent and occupancy taxes and all property taxes and assessments on the furniture, fixtures, equipment and other property of Tenant at any time situated on or installed in the Demised Premises, and on additions and improvements in the Demised Premises made or installed by Tenant subsequent to the Commencement Date, if any.

Section 19.04.

A. For each Operating Year after the Base Operating Year, any part of which shall occur during the Lease Term, Tenant shall pay an amount (the “Operating Expense Payment”) equal to Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the amount, if any, by which Operating Expenses for such Operating Year shall exceed the Operating Expenses for the Base Operating Year.

 

61


B. Landlord may furnish to Tenant, prior to the commencement of each Operating Year, an a written statement (an “Estimate Statement”) setting forth Landlord’s reasonable estimate of the Operating Expense Payment for such Operating Year (the “Estimated Payment”). Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first day of each month during such Operating Year, an amount equal to 1/12th of such estimate of the Estimated Payment for such Operating Year. If Landlord shall not furnish any such Estimate Statement for an Operating Year or if Landlord shall furnish any such Estimate Statement for an Operating Year subsequent to the commencement thereof, then (A) until the first day of the month following the month in which such Estimate Statement is furnished to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first day of each month an amount equal to the monthly sum payable by Tenant to Landlord under this Section in respect of the last month of the preceding Operating Year; (B) after such Estimate Statement is furnished to Tenant, Landlord shall reasonably promptly notify Tenant whether the installments of the Operating Expense Payment previously made for such Operating Year were greater or less than the Estimated Payments, and (x) if there is a deficiency, Tenant shall pay the amount thereof to Landlord within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor, or (y) if there is an overpayment, Landlord shall, refund to Tenant the amount thereof within 30 days after such determination; and (C) on the first day of the month following the month in which such Estimate Statement is furnished to Tenant and monthly thereafter throughout such Operating Year Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to 1/12th of the Operating Expense Payment shown on such Estimate Statement. Landlord may, during each Operating Year, furnish to Tenant a revised Estimate Statement for such Operating Year, and in such case, the Operating Expense Payment for such Operating Year shall be adjusted and paid or refunded as the case may be, substantially in the same manner as provided in the preceding sentence.

C. Within 180 days after each Operating Year, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant an annual Operating Statement (the “Annual Statement”) for such Operating Year. If the Annual Statement shows that the Estimated Payment (or other payments) for such Operating Year exceeds the Operating Expense Payment which should have been paid for such Operating Year, then Landlord shall refund to the amount thereof within 30 days after the date of delivery of the Annual Statement; if the Annual Statement for such Operating Year shows that the Estimated Payment for such Operating Year was less than the Operating Expense Payment (or other payments) which should have been paid for such Operating Year, Tenant shall pay the amount of such deficiency to Landlord within 30 days after receipt of the Annual Statement.

D. Each Annual Statement shall be conclusive and binding upon Tenant unless, within one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt thereof, Tenant shall give Landlord notice (the “Operating Dispute Notice”) that Tenant disputes the correctness of the Annual Statement, specifying the particular respects in which the Annual Statement is claimed to be incorrect. Tenant recognizes and agrees that Landlord’s books and records (and those of Landlord’s agents) with respect to the operation of the Land and the Building are confidential, and that Tenant shall have no right to inspect the same except as otherwise provided in the immediately following sentence. Within said 180-day period, Tenant may request in writing an appointment to examine Landlord’s books and records with respect to Operating Expenses (such reviews, an “Audit”) in order to verify the accuracy of the relevant Annual Statement, in which case Landlord shall allow Tenant’s certified public accountant, lease audit firm or employees to conduct such examination during Business Hours, within ten (10) Business Days after Landlord’s receipt of said request, provided that Tenant’s certified public accountant, lease audit firm or employees shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference to Landlord’s business operations during the course of such examination. Tenant shall not disclose (and shall require Tenant’s certified public account or employees not to disclose) to any third party any information obtained in the course of such examination, except if and to the extent required by a court of competent jurisdiction, arbiter or in connection with any other proceeding. Tenant shall have the right to audit the Operating Expenses for the Base Operating Year.

 

62


(i) If Tenant shall have timely delivered the Operating Dispute Notice to Landlord, and the parties shall not be able to resolve such dispute within sixty (60) days thereafter, or longer if Landlord and Tenant are then negotiating then, provided that Tenant shall have theretofore paid to Landlord the amount shown to be due to Landlord on the disputed Annual Statement, either party may refer the decision of the issue raised to a reputable, independent firm of certified public accountants selected by Landlord and reasonably acceptable to Tenant, and the decision of such accountants shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties. If the parties cannot agree on such independent firm of certified public accountants, such matter can be submitted to Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 11.04B above. The fees and expenses involved in such decision shall be borne by the unsuccessful party (and if both parties are partially unsuccessful, the accountants shall apportion the fees and expenses between the parties based on the degree of success of each party). Tenant agrees that, notwithstanding any such dispute (and pending resolution thereof), Tenant shall timely pay to Landlord in full the amount shown to be due to Landlord on the disputed Annual Statement. If such dispute is resolved in Tenant’s favor, Landlord shall either reimburse Tenant for any overpayment or credit the amount of such overpayment against the next monthly installment of Fixed Rent payable under this Lease (except that, at the expiration of the Lease Term, any such unpaid amounts shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant within thirty (30) days of such resolution). If such dispute is resolved in Tenant’s favor (whether by agreement of the parties, by the independent accounting firm, Expedited Arbitration, or otherwise) and it is determined or otherwise agreed to by Landlord and Tenant that Tenant was overbilled on an Annual Statement by more than the Dispute Threshold, then Landlord shall either reimburse Tenant (within thirty (30) days after such determination or agreement) for all of Tenant’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Audit and the resolution of the dispute (including reasonable out-of-pocket fees paid or payable by Tenant to any attorneys, accountants or consultants engaged solely in connection with such Audit and dispute) or credit the amount of such costs and expenses against the next monthly installment of Fixed Rent payable under this Lease. For purposes hereof, the “Dispute Threshold” shall mean five percent (5%) of the Operating Expenses for the Operating Year in question

Section 19.05. Nothing contained in this Article 19 or any other provision of this Lease concerning the payment of additional rents shall be construed so as to reduce the Fixed Rent below the amount set forth in Section 1.01, plus any increases therein pursuant to any provision of this Lease.

Section 19.06. If there shall be a reduction of the area of the Demised Premises either due to a partial taking thereof by eminent domain or due to subsequent agreement of the parties or if the area of the Demised Premises shall be increased, then (i) Tenant’s Proportionate Share of increases of Taxes thereafter payable by Tenant under Subsection 19.03A, and (ii) Tenant’s Proportionate Share of increases in Operating Expenses thereafter payable by Tenant under Subsection 19.04A, shall, except as may otherwise be expressly agreed in writing by the parties, be increased or decreased on the basis of the ratio between the Rentable Square Feet in the Demised Premises before and after said increase or decrease in area.

Section 19.07. Any payments due hereunder for any period of less than a full Tax Year or Operating Year at the commencement or end of the Lease Term shall be equitably prorated. In the event of any change in the fiscal period constituting a Tax Year, Taxes levied during any transitional period shall be added to the first subsequent Tax Year for purposes of Section 19.03. Any delay or failure by Landlord to render any statement under the provisions of this Article 19 shall not prejudice Landlord’s right hereunder to render such statement for prior or subsequent periods, provided that the statement is delivered within two (2) years following the end of the Tax Year or Operating Year in question (it being agreed that such statement may not be delivered after such 2-year period, unless the reason for the delay in rendering a final bill relating to Operating Expenses or Taxes, as the case may be, is attributable to the failure of any governmental (or quasi-governmental) authority or by any utility company imposing such bill to provide relevant information to Landlord in respect of such bill, in which case Landlord shall provide the applicable bill within thirty (30) days following receipt of such information). Any delay or failure by Landlord in making any request or demand for any amount payable by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Article 19 shall not constitute a waiver of, or in any way diminish, the continuing obligation of Tenant to make such payment.

 

63


Except as otherwise provided in Subsection 19.04D above, all statements rendered by Landlord pursuant to the provisions of this Article 19 shall be deemed final and conclusive as to Tenant, unless, within one hundred eighty (180) days following rendition of any such statement, Tenant shall, in good faith and with specificity, notify Landlord that such statement contains mathematical error. Tenant agrees that, notwithstanding any dispute as to the correctness of a statement (and pending resolution of such dispute), Tenant shall timely pay to Landlord in full the amount shown to be due to Landlord on the disputed statement. If such dispute is resolved in Tenant’s favor, Landlord shall either reimburse Tenant for any overpayment or credit the amount of such overpayment against the next monthly installment of Fixed Rent payable under this Lease. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant with respect to any payment required pursuant to the provisions of this Article 19 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Lease Term.

ARTICLE 20

ELECTRICITY

Section 20.01.

A. (i) Subject to the provisions of this Article 20 and other provisions of this Lease, Landlord shall furnish electricity for use in the Demised Premises for normal business office purposes, making available to the core electrical closet(s) serving the Demised Premises a capacity (the “Existing Capacity”) equal to the capacity existing as of the Commencement Date but in no event less than six (6) watts per usable square foot, demand load, exclusive of HVAC and electricity to the kitchen areas. Tenant’s use and consumption of electricity shall not exceed the Existing Capacity, nor shall Tenant use any electrical equipment which, in Landlord’s sole but reasonable judgment, would exceed the Existing Capacity; provided that Tenant shall in all events be permitted to utilize all equipment that Tenant shall be utilizing in the Demised Premises as of the date hereof and the same shall be deemed not to exceed the Existing Capacity. In the event that, in Landlord’s sole but reasonable judgment, Tenant’s electrical requirements exceed the Existing Capacity (subject to the provisions of the preceding sentence), Landlord shall so notify Tenant of same and Tenant shall immediately cease such usage. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage or expense which Tenant may sustain or incur if either the quantity or character of electric service shall be changed or shall no longer be available or suitable for Tenant’s requirements, subject to the provisions of Subsection 6.02B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Landlord shall not reduce or diminish in any way the capacity of electricity available in any portion of the Demised Premises as of the Commencement Date for so long as Scholastic remains the tenant in such portion of the Demised Premises, subject to the provisions of Subsection 20.01B below. The amount to be charged to Tenant for electricity shall be determined on the basis of Landlord’s total actual cost for purchasing electricity (including all sales tax, rate adjustment charges, sewer rents and any other factors used by the utility and/or governmental agency furnishing same) (“Landlord’s Electricity Cost”) plus a three percent (3%) administrative charge.

(ii) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that electricity to the Demised Premises and the Transition Space shall be measured by a submeter existing as of the Commencement Date (the “Existing Submeter”), which Existing Submeter also measures electricity used by other space within the Building. Landlord shall, by the date that is the earlier of (x) nine (9) months after the date hereof, and (y) the date on which a Third Party Occupant occupies all or a portion of floors three (3) through five (5) of the Building for the conduct of business (the earlier of such dates, the “Submeter Installation Target Date”), install a submeter or submeters (collectively, the “Demised Premises Submeter”) to measure Tenant’s usage of electricity within the Demised Premises and the Transition Space (“Tenant Electricity”). Commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the Submeter Installation Target Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord for Tenant Electricity an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of Landlord’s Electricity Cost as measured by the Existing Submeter, plus a three percent (3%) administrative charge. Landlord may, at any time (but not more often than monthly), render bills for Tenant’s electric consumption.

 

64


Tenant shall pay all amounts shown on said bills to Landlord, as additional rent, within thirty (30) days following the date that such bills shall have been rendered. Landlord shall Repair the Existing Submeter or the Demised Premises Submeter, as applicable, during the Lease Term. If Landlord fails to install the Demised Premises Submeter by the Submeter Installation Target Date, Landlord shall charge Tenant electricity on a “rent inclusion” basis, that is, there shall be no separate charge to Tenant for such electric current by way of measuring such electricity service on any meter or submeter and in consideration thereof, Tenant shall pay, as additional rent, an electricity charge of $2.00 per rentable square foot of the Demised Premises, until the date on which such Demised Premises Submeter shall have been installed.

B. Landlord may, from time to time, change the method of providing electricity to the Demised Premises, or may discontinue furnishing electricity to the Demised Premises if Landlord complies with the provisions of this Section 20.01B. If required by any Legal Requirement or the utility company furnishing electricity to the Building, Landlord may discontinue furnishing electricity to the Tenant provided that Landlord gives not less than ninety (90) days’ notice (or such shorter period as required by the applicable Legal Requirement or the utility company) to Tenant of such change. Landlord agrees that Landlord shall also discontinue the furnishing of electricity to other office tenants in the Building to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements or the utility company in the same manner as provided herein with respect to Tenant. This Lease shall continue in full force and effect and unaffected thereby, except that from and after the effective date of such discontinuance Tenant shall not be required to pay Landlord for electricity in accordance with this Article 20. If Landlord so discontinues furnishing electricity to Tenant, Tenant shall promptly use diligent efforts to obtain electric energy directly from the utility furnishing electric service to the Building. The costs of such service shall be paid by Tenant directly to such utility. Such electricity may be furnished to Tenant by means of the existing electrical facilities serving the Demised Premises, at no charge, to the extent the same are available, suitable and safe for such purposes as determined by Landlord on a non-discriminatory basis with respect to Tenant. All meters and all additional panel boards, switches, feeders, riser, wiring and other conductors and equipment which may be required to obtain electricity shall be installed by Landlord and the cost thereof, including the cost and expense of all work required in connection with such installations shall be borne equally by Landlord and Tenant. Provided Tenant shall use and continue to use diligent efforts to obtain electric energy directly from the utility, Landlord, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, shall not discontinue furnishing electricity to the Demised Premises until such installations have been made and Tenant shall be able to obtain electricity directly from the utility.

Section 20.02. Any payments due hereunder for less than a calendar year at the commencement or end of the Lease Term shall be equitably prorated. Any delay or failure by Landlord to render any bills or statements under the provisions of this Article 20 shall not prejudice Landlord’s right thereunder to render such bills or statements for prior or subsequent periods, provided that the statement is delivered within two (2) years following the end of the calendar year in which the relevant charges were incurred or otherwise payable. Any delay or failure by Landlord in making any request or demand for any amount payable by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Article 20 shall not constitute a waiver of, or in any way diminish, the continuing obligation of Tenant to make such payment. The obligations of Tenant with respect to any payment or increase pursuant to the provisions of this Article 20 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Lease Term.

 

65


ARTICLE 21

BROKER

Section 21.01. Tenant and Landlord each represents and warrants to the other that the representing party has not employed, dealt or negotiated with any broker in connection with this Lease, and each party shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against any and all liability, damage, cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising out of any claim for a fee or commission by any broker or other party in connection with this Lease who claims to have dealt with the representing party.

ARTICLE 22

SUBORDINATION; NON-DISTURBANCE

Section 22.01.

A. Subject to the provisions of Section 22.06 below, this Lease and all of Tenant’s rights hereunder, including Tenant’s rights under Section 27.01, are and shall be subject and subordinate to (i) every Underlying Lease, the rights of the Overlandlord or Overlandlords under each Underlying Lease, all mortgages heretofore or hereafter placed on or affecting any Underlying Lease, alone or with other property, and to all advances heretofore or hereafter made under any such leasehold mortgage, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements, substitutions, spreaders, additions and extensions of any such leasehold mortgage, and (ii) any condominium plan or declaration now or hereafter affecting the Building, and any other instruments or rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, and (iii) any reciprocal easement agreements or any other easements now or hereafter affecting the Building, and (iv) any Mortgage hereafter affecting the real property of which the Demised Premises form a part or any part or parts of such real property, or such real property and other property, and to each advance made or hereafter to be made under any such Mortgage and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements, substitutions, spreaders, additions and extensions of any such Underlying Lease or Leases and/or Mortgages.

Section 22.02. This Lease may be conditionally or otherwise assigned as collateral security by Landlord to a Mortgagee, which assignment may provide that, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent, Tenant and Landlord shall not (i) pay or accept the rent or additional rent under the terms of this Lease for more than one month in advance of the due date of such rent or additional rent, or (ii) enter into an agreement to amend or modify this Lease if there shall be an unexpired term of more than one (1) year thereunder, or (iii) voluntarily surrender the Demised Premises except pursuant to an express provision of this Lease, terminate this Lease or accelerate the Lease Term without cause, or (iv) authorize the Tenant to assign this Lease or sublet the Demised Premises or any part thereof except in the manner provided under the terms of this Lease. Any agreement by Landlord to make, perform or furnish any capital improvements or services not related to the possession or use of the Demised Premises by Tenant shall not be binding on any Mortgagee in the event of foreclosure or in the event that a Mortgagee enters upon the Demised Premises pursuant to any security instrument in connection with the mortgage loan. Regardless of whether and to what extent Landlord may have an obligation in connection therewith, until a Mortgagee or such Mortgagee’s successor (as the case may be) shall take actual possession of the Building, such Mortgagee and such Mortgagee’s successor shall not be responsible for any improvements, covenants, contractual obligations or services which Landlord has agreed to make, furnish or perform for Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or for the control, care or management of the Building or any waste committed on the Building by any tenant, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the Building resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee or stranger. As of the date hereof, no security deposited by Tenant has been transferred to any Mortgagee, who will assume no liability for any security so deposited unless and until such Mortgagee demands the transfer of said security and assumes responsibility therefor. The provisions of this Section 22.02 shall be subject to any SNDA then in effect.

 

66


Section 22.03. Subject to the provisions of Section 22.06 below, Tenant agrees that, unless a Mortgagee shall elect otherwise in the case of a foreclosure of such Mortgage, or unless the Overlandlord of an Underlying Lease to which this Lease is subordinate shall elect otherwise in the case of a cancellation or a termination of such Underlying Lease, neither the cancellation nor termination of any Underlying Lease, nor any foreclosure of a Mortgage affecting the Land, Building, an Underlying Lease or the Demised Premises, nor the institution of any suit, action, summary or other proceeding against Landlord herein or any successor landlord, shall by operation of law or otherwise result in cancellation or termination of this Lease or the obligations of Tenant hereunder, and upon the request of the Overlandlord of such Underlying Lease, or the holder of such Mortgage, or the purchaser at a sale in foreclosure of such Mortgage, or other person who shall succeed to the interests of Landlord (which such Overlandlord, holder, purchaser or other person is hereafter in this Section referred to as “such successor-in-interest”), Tenant covenants and agrees to attorn to such successor-in-interest and recognize such successor-in-interest as the landlord under this Lease. Tenant further waives the provisions of any statute or rule of law now or hereafter in effect which may give or purport to give Tenant any right of election to terminate this Lease or to surrender possession of the Demised Premises in the event any Underlying Lease terminates or any such mortgage is foreclosed or any such proceeding is brought by any Overlandlord or the holder of any such mortgage. The provisions of this Section 22.03 shall be subject to any SNDA then in effect.

Section 22.04. Intentionally Omitted.

Section 22.05. If a Mortgagee or prospective mortgagee or Overlandlord or prospective Overlandlord shall request modifications to this Lease, Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or defer Tenant’s consent thereto, provided that such modifications shall not increase the obligations of Tenant hereunder or reduce the rights of Tenant hereunder or adversely affect the leasehold interest hereby created.

Section 22.06. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 22 (but subject to the provisions of this Section 22.06), this Lease shall not be subject or subordinate to any hereafter placed Mortgage or Underlying Lease, unless Tenant shall receive a “non-disturbance” agreement from the holder of any Mortgage hereafter encumbering the Land and/or the Building or from the Overlandlord of any Underlying Lease hereafter affecting the Land and/or the Building, in such form as may be required by any such Mortgagee or Overlandlord (provided that the same shall be reasonably acceptable to Tenant), which shall provide in substance that, so long as Tenant is not in default with respect to any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease after notice and the expiration of the applicable cure period: (a) Tenant shall not be joined as a party defendant (unless required by applicable law) (i) in any action or proceeding which may be instituted or taken by any Overlandlord for the purpose of terminating the Underlying Lease by reason of any default thereunder, or (ii) in any foreclosure action or proceeding which may be instituted by any Mortgagee, and (b) Tenant shall not be evicted from the Demised Premises, nor shall Tenant’s leasehold estate or right to possession of the Demised Premises be terminated or disturbed, by reason of any default under any Underlying Lease or Mortgage. Any non-disturbance agreement may also provide that Tenant will, at the option of any Mortgagee or the Overlandlord under any Underlying Lease, either (x) attorn to such Mortgagee or Overlandlord and perform for such Mortgagee’s or Overlandlord’s benefit all of the terms, covenants and conditions to be performed by Tenant under this Lease, or (y) enter into a new lease with the Overlandlord under the Underlying Lease or any Mortgagee or their respective successors or assigns for the balance of the Lease Term on the same terms and conditions as are contained in this Lease. If Tenant shall not execute and deliver to a Mortgagee or Overlandlord (as the case may be) such non-disturbance, recognition and attornment agreement within twenty (20) days after delivery of the same to Tenant, then this Lease and all of Tenant’s rights hereunder shall nonetheless be subject and subordinate to the relevant Mortgage or Underlying Lease. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant if Tenant shall not receive a non-disturbance agreement, nor shall the same relieve or release Tenant from any of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease.

 

67


ARTICLE 23

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

Section 23.01. At any time and from time to time before or during the Lease Term, Tenant shall, within ten (10) Business Days after request by Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a statement in writing addressed to Landlord and/or to such other party(ies) as Landlord may designate: (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), (ii) stating the dates to which the Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges have been paid, (iii) stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signer of such certificate, there exists any default by either party in the performance of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition contained in this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signer may have knowledge, (iv) setting forth the names and addresses of the shareholders of Tenant (if Tenant shall be a corporate entity) and their holdings, and (v) setting forth such other information as Landlord may reasonably request concerning this Lease; it being intended that any such statement delivered pursuant to this Section 23.01 may be relied upon by Landlord or by a purchaser of Landlord’s interest, and by any mortgagee, or prospective mortgagee, of any mortgage affecting the Building or the Land, or both, and by any Overlandlord or prospective Overlandlord under any Underlying Lease affecting the Land or Building, or both, and by any mortgagee or prospective mortgagee of any Underlying Lease. Failure by Tenant to comply with the provisions of this Section 23.01 shall constitute a waiver by Tenant of any defaults on Landlord’s part under this Lease and a waiver of enforceability by Tenant of any modification of this Lease, as against any person above described entitled to rely upon such statement, but without limiting any rights and remedies available to Landlord by reason of such failure.

Section 23.02. Landlord agrees, in connection with any proposed assignment of this Lease or subletting of the entire Demised Premises by Tenant or a financing or sale of Tenant’s business, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior notice by Tenant, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to Tenant a statement in writing addressed to Tenant: (i) certifying that this Lease is then in full force and effect and has not been modified (or if modified, setting forth all modifications), (ii) setting forth, to the best knowledge of Landlord (but without having made any independent investigation), the date to which the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent have been paid, and (iii) stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of Landlord (but without having made any independent investigation), Tenant is in default under the Lease, and, if Tenant is in default, identifying all such defaults and setting forth such other information as Tenant may reasonably request concerning this Lease.

ARTICLE 24

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Section 24.01. If Tenant or Landlord shall bring any action or suit for any relief against the other, declaratory or otherwise, arising out of this Lease or Tenant’s occupancy of the Demised Premises, the parties hereto agree to and hereby waive any right to a trial by jury.

Section 24.02. This Lease shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York. Each of Landlord and Tenant hereby specifically and irrevocably consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any federal, state, county or municipal court sitting in the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of this Lease and/or the use and occupancy of the Demised Premises. If Tenant at any time during the Lease Term shall not be a New York partnership, a New York corporation or otherwise qualified to do business in New York State, Tenant shall designate, in writing, an agent located in New York County (together with such agent’s address) for service under the laws of the State of New York for the entry of a personal judgment against Tenant. Tenant, by notice to Landlord, shall have the right to change Tenant’s designation of such agent, provided that at all such times there shall be an agent in New York County for such service.

 

68


In the event of any revocation by Tenant of such agency, such revocation shall be void and have no force or effect unless and until a new agent shall have been designated for service and Tenant shall have notified Landlord thereof (together with such new agent’s address). If any such agency designation shall require a filing in the office of the Clerk of the County of New York, the same shall be promptly accomplished by Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, and a certified copy thereof shall thereupon be transmitted by Tenant to Landlord.

ARTICLE 25

SURRENDER

Section 25.01. Tenant shall, at the expiration or sooner termination of the Lease Term (either, as applicable, being referred to herein as the “Surrender Date”), quit and surrender to Landlord the Demised Premises, broom clean and in the condition required under this Lease, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and shall surrender all keys for the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space to Landlord at Landlord’s address for notices, and shall inform Landlord of all combinations of locks, safes and vaults, if any, located (and permitted by Landlord to remain) in the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space. Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Lease, Tenant shall, on the Surrender Date, remove all of Tenant’s personal property and all Specialty Alterations that Tenant is obligated to remove pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.06 hereof from the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space and shall repair any damage to the Demised Premises and the Below-Grade Space caused by the installation and/or removal of such property and Specialty Alterations. Any or all of such property and Specialty Alterations not so removed shall, at Landlord’s option, become the exclusive property of Landlord or be disposed of by Landlord, at Tenant’s reasonable cost and expense, without further notice to or demand upon Tenant, and without any liability to Tenant, in connection therewith.

Section 25.02.

A. If any floor of the Demised Premises or the Below-Grade Space, as the case may be, shall not be surrendered when aforesaid (it being agreed and understood that, any floor shall be deemed surrendered when Tenant shall have vacated such floor even if any of Tenant’s property and/or Alterations shall remain, provided that Tenant shall have delivered a notice to Landlord advising Landlord that Tenant has vacated the Demised Premises (or any applicable floor), which notice may be sent via email to Landlord), Tenant shall pay to Landlord as use and occupancy with respect to such floor for each month or fraction thereof during which Tenant continues to occupy such floor of the Demised Premises or the Below-Grade Space, as the case may be, from and after the Surrender Date (the “Continued Occupancy Period”) an amount of money (the “Occupancy Payment”) equal to: (i) for the first (1st) month of any such Continued Occupancy Period, one hundred twenty-five (125%) percent of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent due or payable by Tenant with respect to such floor during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Surrender Date; (ii) for each of the second (2nd) through fifth (5th) months of any such Continued Occupancy Period, one hundred fifty (150%) percent of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent due or payable by Tenant during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Surrender Date, and (iii) thereafter, two hundred (200%) percent of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent due or payable by Tenant during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Surrender Date. Tenant shall make the Occupancy Payment, without notice or previous demand therefor, on the first day of each and every month during the Continued Occupancy Period. With respect to Tenant’s failure to vacate any space that is licensed to Tenant pursuant to this Lease, the reference in the definition of “Occupancy Payment” to “Fixed Rent” and “Recurring Additional Rent” shall be deemed to refer to the license fee payable with respect to said licensed space.

 

69


B. In addition to the Occupancy Payment payable per Subsection 25.02A, Tenant shall also indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all cost, expense, damage, claim, loss or liability resulting from any delay or failure by Tenant in so surrendering the Demised Premises, including, without limitation, any consequential damages suffered by Landlord and any claims made by any succeeding tenant or occupant founded on such delay or failure, and any and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and court costs incurred by Landlord in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that Tenant shall only be liable for any consequential damages suffered by Landlord from and after the Damages Date. For the purposes hereof, the term “Damages Date” shall mean the one hundred twentieth (120th) day after Landlord shall have delivered a notice to Tenant to the effect that Landlord has negotiated a final letter of intent or entered into a signed lease or other occupancy agreement with a third party for all or a portion of the Demised Premises, it being agreed that Landlord may not deliver such notice earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Surrender Date.

C. The receipt and acceptance by Landlord of all or any portion of the Occupancy Payment shall not be deemed a waiver or acceptance by Landlord of Tenant’s breach of Tenant’s covenants and agreements under this Article 25, or a waiver by Landlord of Landlord’s right to institute any summary holdover proceedings against Tenant, or a waiver by Landlord of Landlord’s rights to enforce any of Landlord’s rights, or pursue any of Landlord’s remedies against Tenant in such event as provided for in this Lease or under law.

Section 25.03. It is expressly understood and agreed that there can be no extension of the Lease Term unless said extension is reduced to writing and agreed to by Landlord and Tenant. No verbal statement or unsigned writing shall be deemed to extend the Lease Term, and Tenant hereby agrees that any improvements Tenant shall make to the Demised Premises in reliance upon any extension of the Lease Term given verbally or by an unsigned writing shall be at Tenant’s peril.

Section 25.04. Tenant expressly waives, for itself and for any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, any rights which Tenant or any such persons may have under the provisions of Section 2201 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, and of any successor law of like import then in force, in connection with any summary holdover proceedings which Landlord may institute to enforce the provisions of this Article 25.

Section 25.05. Each and every one of Tenant’s obligations set forth in this Article 25 shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Lease Term.

ARTICLE 26

RULES AND REGULATIONS

Section 26.01. Tenant and all Persons Within Tenant’s Control shall faithfully observe and comply with: (i) all of the rules and regulations set forth in Exhibit “F” (including Exhibit “F-1”) annexed hereto and made a part hereof, and (ii) such additional rules and regulations as Landlord may, at any time or from time to time hereafter, reasonably make and communicate in writing to Tenant, which, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, shall be necessary or desirable for the reputation, safety, care or appearance of the Building and the Building Systems, or the preservation of good order therein, or the operation or maintenance of the Building and Building Systems, or the comfort of tenants or others in the Building (collectively, the “Rules and Regulations”). In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Lease and any such rules or regulations, the provisions of this Lease shall control. Nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to impose upon Landlord any duty or obligation to enforce the Rules and Regulations or the terms, covenants or conditions in any other lease as against any other tenant, and Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for violation of the same by any other tenant, or by any other tenant’s servants, employees, agents, visitors, invitees, subtenants or licensees. In the event that Tenant shall dispute the reasonableness of any additional rule or regulation hereafter made or adopted by Landlord or Landlord’s agents, the parties hereto agree to submit the question of the reasonableness of such rule to Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 11.04B above. Landlord will enforce the Rules and Regulations in a non-discriminatory manner.

 

70


ARTICLE 27

PERSONS BOUND

Section 27.01. The covenants, agreements, terms, provisions and conditions of this Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and legal representatives of the parties hereto with the same effect as if mentioned in each instance where a party hereto is named or referred to, except that no violation of the provisions of Article 10 shall operate to vest any rights in any successor, assignee or legal representative of Tenant, and that the provisions of this Article 27 shall not be construed as modifying the conditions of limitation contained in Articles 14 and 15. The term “Landlord” as used in this Lease shall mean the Landlord at the particular time in question, and it is agreed that the covenants and obligations of Landlord under this Lease shall not be binding upon Landlord herein named or any subsequent landlord with respect to any period subsequent to the transfer of its interest under this Lease by operation of law or otherwise. In the event of any such transfer, the transferee shall be deemed to have assumed (subject to this Article 27) the covenants and obligations of Landlord under this Lease, and Tenant agrees to look solely to the transferee for the performance of the obligations of Landlord hereunder, but only with respect to the period beginning with such transfer and ending with a subsequent transfer of such interest. A lease of Landlord’s interest shall be deemed a transfer within the meaning of this Article 27.

Section 27.02.

A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided or implied elsewhere in this Lease, Tenant agrees that there shall be no personal liability on the part of Landlord arising out of any default by Landlord under this Lease, and that Tenant (and any person claiming by, through or under Tenant) shall look solely to the interest of Landlord in and to the Land and the Building and/or the leasehold estate of Landlord therein (if applicable) (and in the and the rents, proceeds and profits therefrom (as well as any net sale, financing (of whatever type) and condemnation proceeds, arising therefrom)) for the enforcement and satisfaction of any defaults by Landlord hereunder, and that Tenant shall not enforce any judgment or other judicial decree requiring the payment of money by Landlord against any other property or assets of Landlord, and at no time shall any other property or assets of Landlord, or of Landlord’s principals, partners, members, shareholders, directors or officers, be subject to levy, execution, attachment or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of Tenant’s (or such person’s) remedies under or with respect to this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder or Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Demised Premises; such exculpation of personal liability to be absolute and without any exception.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Landlord, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that no incorporator of Tenant, subscriber to Tenant’s capital stock, shareholder, employee, agent, officer or director, past, present or future, of any corporation, or any partner, member or joint venturer of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture that shall be Tenant hereunder shall have any personal liability for satisfaction of any claim or demand of whatsoever nature under or with respect to this Lease and no recourse shall be had by Landlord against any of the foregoing for the satisfaction of Landlord’s (or such person’s) remedies under or with respect to this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder or Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Demised Premises.

 

71


ARTICLE 28

NOTICES

Section 28.01. In order for the same to be effective, each and every notice, request or demand permitted or required to be given by the terms and provisions of this Lease, or by any Legal Requirement, either by Landlord to Tenant or by Tenant to Landlord (any of the foregoing being referred to in this Article 28 as a “Notice”), shall be given in writing, in the manner provided in this Section 28.01, unless expressly provided otherwise elsewhere in this Lease. All Notices shall be delivered by hand or by a nationally recognized overnight courier, and shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of receipt thereof (or the date that such receipt is refused, if applicable).

A. In the case of Notices given to Landlord, any such Notice shall be addressed as follows: ESRT 555-557 Broadway, L.L.C., c/o ESRT Management, L.L.C., 111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10120. Attention: Property Manager, and with a copy to: Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., 111 West 33rd Street, New York, New York 10120, Attention: Lease Administration Department.

B. In the case of Notices given to Tenant, each such Notice shall be addressed as follows: Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012, Attention: Jonathan Feldberg, VP, Corporate Real Estate & Facilities, and with a copy to: Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012, Attention: Chris Lick, EVP and General Counsel and to: Hogan Lovells US LLP, 390 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention; Trevor T. Adler, Esq. Either party may, by delivery of a Notice as aforesaid, designate a different address or addresses for Notices.

ARTICLE 29

PRESS RELEASES; BRAND RESTRICTIONS

Section 29.01. Any press release or public disclosure, or use of any Licensed Marks shall be in accordance with the provisions of Schedule II attached to this Lease and made a part hereof.

ARTICLE 30

NO WAIVER; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

Section 30.01. The failure of the Landlord to enforce Landlord’s rights for violation of, or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition of this Lease, or any of the Rules and Regulations, shall not constitute a waiver thereof, and Landlord shall have all remedies provided herein and by applicable law with respect to any subsequent act that would have originally constituted a violation. The failure of Tenant to enforce Tenant’s rights for violation of, or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition of this Lease shall not constitute a waiver thereof, and (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) Tenant shall have all remedies provided herein and by applicable law with respect to any subsequent act that would have originally constituted a violation. The receipt by Landlord of Fixed Rent and/or additional rent with knowledge of the breach of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition of this Lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach (except if and to the extent that Tenant’s failure to pay such Fixed Rent or additional rent shall constitute the breach or default in question). No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Landlord or Tenant, unless such waiver be in writing signed by such party. Tenant and Landlord hereby expressly waive any right that such party might otherwise have to raise or assert by reason of the aforesaid failure of the other party to enforce rights, seek redress or insist upon strict performance, or, with respect to Tenant, the aforesaid receipt by Landlord of Fixed Rent and/or additional rent, as a basis for any defense or counterclaim in any legal, equitable or other proceeding in which such party shall seek to enforce any rights, covenants or conditions under this Lease.

 

72


The remedies provided in this Lease shall be cumulative and shall not in any way abridge, modify or preclude any other rights or remedies to which Landlord or (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein), Tenant may be entitled under this Lease, at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant expressly agrees that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights set forth in Article 15 above (including the right to terminate this Lease), notwithstanding that this Lease provides that Landlord may cure the default or otherwise perform the obligation of Tenant that gave rise to such Event of Default, and regardless of whether Landlord shall have effected such cure or performed such obligation. The receipt and retention by Landlord of Fixed Rent or additional rent from any person other than Tenant shall not be deemed a waiver by Landlord of any breach by Tenant of any covenant, agreement, term, provision or condition contained in this Lease, or the acceptance of such other person as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance of the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions and conditions contained in this Lease.

Section 30.02. This Lease, with the schedules, riders and exhibits, if any, annexed hereto, contains the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant, and any agreement heretofore made shall be deemed merged herein. Any agreement hereafter made between Landlord and Tenant shall be ineffective to change, modify, waive, release, discharge, terminate or effect a surrender or abandonment of this Lease, in whole or in part, unless such agreement is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. All of the schedules, riders and exhibits, if any, annexed hereto are incorporated herein and made a part hereof as though fully set forth herein. If Tenant shall have any right to an extension or renewal of the Lease Term, or any right to lease other space from Landlord, Landlord’s exercise of Landlord’s right to terminate this Lease shall operate, ipso facto, to terminate such renewal, extension or other right, whether or not theretofore exercised by Tenant.

Section 30.03. No act or thing done by Landlord or Landlord’s agents during the Lease Term shall be deemed to constitute an eviction by Landlord, or be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Demised Premises, and no agreement to accept such surrender shall be valid, unless in writing signed by Landlord. No employee of Landlord or of Landlord’s agents shall have any power to accept the keys of the Demised Premises prior to the termination of this Lease. The delivery of keys to any employee of Landlord or of Landlord’s agents shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a surrender of the Demised Premises. In the event that Tenant at any time shall desire to have Landlord sublet the Demised Premises for Tenant’s account, Landlord or Landlord’s agents are authorized to receive said keys for such purposes without releasing Tenant from any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, and Tenant hereby relieves Landlord of any liability for loss of or damage to any of Tenant’s property in connection with such subletting.

ARTICLE 31

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS

Section 31.01. Tenant represents that Tenant has inspected the Demised Premises, and agrees to take same in its existing condition “as is” and “where is” on the Commencement Date, subject to Landlord’s performance of Landlord’s Work, the Security Modifications and Installations and any Landlord obligations with respect to a fire or other casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date. The taking of possession of the Demised Premises by Tenant shall be deemed conclusive evidence that Tenant accepts the same “as is” and “where is”, and that the Demised Premises and the Building are in good and satisfactory condition, subject to Landlord’s performance of Landlord’s Work and any Landlord obligations with respect to a fire or other casualty that occurred prior to the Commencement Date. Tenant agrees that neither Landlord, nor any broker, agent, employee or representative of Landlord nor any other party, has made, and Tenant does not rely on, any representations, warranties or promises with respect to the Building, the Land, the Demised Premises or this Lease, except as herein expressly set forth, and no rights, easements or licenses are acquired by Tenant by implication or otherwise except as expressly set forth in the provisions of this Lease. Landlord makes no representation as to the design, construction, development or use of the Land or Building, except as may be expressly set forth in this Lease.

 

73


Section 31.02. The Table of Contents and Article headings of this Lease are included for convenience only, and shall not limit or define the meaning or content hereof. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require. The terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Lease as a whole, and not to any particular Article or Section, unless expressly so stated. The term “and/or”, when applied to two or more matters or things, shall be construed to apply to any one or more or all thereof as the circumstances warrant at the time in question. The term “Person” shall mean any natural person or persons, a partnership, a corporation, and any other form of business or legal association or entity, unless expressly otherwise stated. An “Affiliate” means, as to any person or entity, any other person or entity which controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person or entity, with the word “control” (and, correspondingly, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person or entity, meaning the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person. The rule of “ejusdem generis” shall not apply in or to the construction of any term of this Lease.

Section 31.03. If the term “Tenant”, as used in this Lease, refers or shall refer to more than one person, then, as used in this Lease, said term shall be deemed to include all of such persons or any one of them. If any of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease is or shall be guaranteed, the term “Tenant” as used in Article 14 shall be deemed to mean the Tenant and the guarantor, or either of them. If this Lease shall have been assigned, then for purposes of Article 14, the term “Tenant” shall be deemed to mean the assignee. The term “Tenant” shall mean the Tenant herein named or any assignee or other successor-in-interest (immediate or remote) of the Tenant herein named, which at the time in question is the owner of the Tenant’s estate and interest granted by this Lease; but the foregoing provisions of this Section 31.03 shall not be construed to permit any assignment of this Lease or to relieve the Tenant herein named or any assignee or other successor-in-interest (whether immediate or remote) of the Tenant herein named from the full and prompt payment, performance and observance of each and every one of the covenants, obligations and conditions to be paid, performed and observed by Tenant under this Lease.

Section 31.04. This Lease and all rights of Tenant thereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate in all respects to any condominium plan or declaration hereafter affecting the Building or the Demised Premises, and any other instruments or rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (each, a “Declaration”) that is or shall be recorded in order to convert the Land and the improvements erected thereon to a condominium form of ownership in accordance with the provisions of Article 9-B of the Real Property Law, or any successor thereto, or any reciprocal easement agreements or any other easements now or hereafter affecting the Building or the Demised Premises that do not include terms that increase Tenant’s obligations beyond a de minimis extent (or in the case of Tenant’s monetary obligations, to any extent) or decrease Tenant’s rights beyond a de minimis extent, or adversely affect the leasehold interest thereby created (each, an “REA”), provided that such association or board of managers, or REA holders, as applicable, covenant in writing not to disturb Tenant under the terms of the Declaration or REA (as applicable). If any such Declaration or REA is to be recorded, Tenant, upon the request of Landlord, shall enter into an amendment of this Lease confirming such subordination and modifying this Lease in such respects as shall be reasonably necessary to conform to such Declaration or REA (subject to the provisions of this Section 31.04), including appropriate adjustments to Tenant’s Proportionate Share, and appropriate reductions in the Base Tax Amount, and provided that (i) such amendment shall not reduce Tenant’s rights or increase Tenant’s obligations under this Lease (in either case other than in a de minimis manner, or with respect to Tenant’s monetary obligations, in any manner), and (ii) no amount payable by Tenant shall exceed the amount that would have been payable by Tenant had such Declaration or REA and modification of this Lease had not occurred. In the case of such a transfer, and to the extent applicable, the definitions of Land and Building, as used in this Lease, shall be deemed modified to thereafter refer only to such portions of the Land and Building as are then owned by Landlord and any affiliate, subsidiary or parent of Landlord.

 

74


Section 31.05. Landlord and Tenant (on behalf of itself and any subtenant) each agrees that venue shall lie in New York County. Tenant (on behalf of itself and any subtenant) and Landlord further waive any and all rights to commence any such action or proceeding against the other party before any other court.

Section 31.06. The submission of this Lease to Tenant or Landlord shall not be construed as an offer, nor shall Tenant have any rights or obligations with respect thereto or the Demised Premises, unless and until Landlord and Tenant shall each have executed a counterpart of this Lease and delivered the same to the other. Until such execution and delivery, any action taken or expense incurred by either party in connection with this Lease or the Demised Premises shall be solely at such party’s own risk and account. This Lease may be executed in several counterparts, including via DocuSign, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of the parties have not signed the same counterpart. PDF signatures transmitted by e-mail shall be deemed to be originals.

Section 31.07. This Lease shall not be recorded, but, at the written request of Tenant, the parties shall execute and record a memorandum of lease, and any transfer or other forms that need to be filed with such memorandum of lease (each to be prepared by and at Tenant’s expense) with the City Register of the City of New York for the County of New York, in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, which such form shall be limited to the lease name, parties and date, the Demised Premises and the Building, the Commencement Date, the Expiration Date and if there are any renewal options. Tenant shall bear the cost and expense of any state and local documentary stamp, recording or similar taxes, payable to record same and any state and local transfer taxes that may be payable in connection with this Lease. During the last six (6) months of the Lease Term, or at any time after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, upon written request by Landlord, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord a termination of memorandum of lease, in recordable form, together with any other instrument or document as shall be required in order to record such termination of memorandum of lease in the Office of the City Register of New York County (collectively, the “Memo Termination Documents”), and Landlord may, at its sole cost and expense record such instrument; but the failure of either party to execute and deliver such instrument shall not prevent or affect the termination of this Lease or serve to reinstate this Lease. Tenant hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Landlord (and any partner or officer of Landlord) as Tenant’s agent and attorney-in-fact (coupled with an interest) to execute on Tenant’s behalf and file any Memo Termination Documents in the event that Tenant fails to deliver the same to Landlord. The terms of this Section 31.07 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

Section 31.08. This Lease shall be governed exclusively by (i) the provisions hereof, without the aid of any canon, custom or rule of law requiring or suggesting construction against the party drafting or causing the drafting of the provision in question, and (ii) the internal laws of the State of New York as the same may from time to time exist, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.

Section 31.09. There shall be no merger of this Lease, or the leasehold estate created by this Lease, with any other estate or interest in the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, by reason of the fact that the same person may acquire or own or hold, directly or indirectly, (i) this Lease or the leasehold estate created by this Lease, or any interest in this Lease or in any such leasehold estate, and (ii) any such other estate or interest in the Demised Premises or any part thereof; and no such merger shall occur unless and until all persons having an interest (including a security interest) in (a) this Lease or the leasehold estate created by this Lease and (b) any such other estate or interest in the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, shall join in a written instrument effecting such merger and shall duly record the same.

 

75


Section 31.10. If either party is a corporation, such party represents and warrants that such party is a duly incorporated or duly qualified (if foreign) corporation and is authorized to do business in the State of New York; and that each person executing this Lease on behalf of such party is an officer or authorized signatory of such party, and the person executing this Lease on behalf of such party is duly authorized to execute, acknowledge and deliver this Lease to Landlord or Tenant, as applicable.

Section 31.11. Except if and to the extent otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Lease, the terms “Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant,” or “the same shall be without liability to Landlord,” or “without incurring any liability to Tenant therefor,” or words of similar import, shall mean that Tenant shall not be entitled to terminate this Lease, or to claim actual or constructive eviction (partial or total), or to receive any abatement or diminution of rent, or to be relieved in any manner of any of Tenant’s other obligations hereunder, or to be compensated for loss or injury suffered, or to enforce any other right or kind of liability whatsoever against Landlord under or with respect to this Lease or with respect to Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Demised Premises.

Section 31.12. If, under the terms of this Lease, Landlord or Tenant shall be obligated to pay to the other party any amount of money (other than Fixed Rent), and no payment period therefor is specified, such party shall pay to the other party the amount due within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the other party.

Section 31.13. Time shall be of the essence with respect to the exercise of any option granted to Tenant pursuant to this Lease, including, without limitation, as set forth in Articles 34, 35 and 36 hereof.

Section 31.14. If any sales or other tax shall be due or payable with respect to any cleaning or other service which Tenant obtains or contracts for directly from any third party or parties, Tenant shall file any required tax returns and shall pay any such tax.

Section 31.15. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Tenant has no rights to any development rights, “air rights” or comparable rights appurtenant to the Land and the Building, and consents, without further consideration, to any utilization of such rights by Landlord, and agrees to promptly execute and deliver any instruments which may be requested by Landlord, including instruments merging zoning lots, evidencing such acknowledgment and consent. The provisions of this Section 31.15 shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as an express waiver by Tenant of any interest Tenant may have as a “party in interest” (as such quoted term is defined under the definition of “Zoning Lot” in Section 12-10 of the Zoning Resolution of the City of New York) in the Land and/or the Building.

Section 31.16. This Lease shall not be deemed or construed to create or establish any relationship of partnership or joint venture or similar relationship or arrangement between Landlord or Tenant.

Section 31.17. For the purposes of this Lease (including all of the schedules, riders and exhibits, if any, annexed to this Lease), the terms set forth below shall have the definitions which immediately follow such terms, and such definitions are hereby incorporated into this Lease wherever used:

Alterations - The term “Alterations” shall mean and include all installations, changes, alterations, restorations, renovations, decorations, replacements, additions, improvements and betterments made in or to the Demised Premises or the Building by or on behalf of Tenant (or any affiliate, parent or subsidiary of Tenant) or any Person claiming by through or under Tenant (other than Landlord). In no event shall Landlord’s Work or the Security Modifications and Installations be deemed Alterations hereunder.

 

76


Authorized Use - The “Authorized Use” shall be for executive, administrative and general business offices, and other ancillary uses thereto (including, without limitation, a recording studio subject to the last sentence herein, product testing labs, dining facility or cafeteria, full cooking kitchen, fitness facility and one or more executive bathrooms, conference rooms, data room, typical office pantries and the sale of snack foods, beverages and other convenience items to Tenant’s employees and guests by vending machines and Tenant Events), in each case, subject to the provisions of this Lease, Legal Requirements and the existing certificate of occupancy for the Building. If Tenant installs a recording studio following the Commencement Date (it being agreed that the “whisper booths” existing as of the Commencement Date shall not be deemed to be recording studios), Tenant shall install the same in a manner that prevents noise or vibrations from being felt or heard outside of the Demised Premises at volume and/or vibration levels that disturb other occupants of the Building or the common areas and lobbies of the Building.

CPI - “CPI” shall mean the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-AUC”), New York, New York-Northeastern New Jersey, All Items (1982-1984=100), issued and published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor. In the event that CPI-AUC ceases to use a 1982-84 base rate of 100 as the basis of calculation, then the CPI-AUC shall be adjusted to the figure that would have been arrived at had the manner of computing the CPI-AUC in effect at the date of this Lease not been altered. If CPI-AUC is not available or may not lawfully be used for the purposes herein stated, the term “Consumer Price Index” shall mean (i) a successor or substitute index to CPI-AUC, appropriately adjusted; or (ii) if such a successor or substitute index is not available or may not lawfully be used for the purposes herein stated, a reliable governmental or other non-partisan publication, selected by Tenant and approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), evaluating the information theretofore used in determining CPI-AUC.

Disabilities Act – “Disabilities Act” shall mean, collectively, The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Public Law 101-336, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq. and Local Law 58 of 1988, each as modified and supplemented from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

Include and Including - The terms “include” and “including” shall each be construed as if followed by the phrase “without being limited to”.

Insurance Boards - The term “Insurance Boards” shall mean and include the National Board of Fire Underwriters and the Insurance Services Office, and any other local or national body having similar jurisdiction or establishing insurance premium rates.

Land - The “Land” shall mean the real property described in Exhibit “D” annexed hereto.

Legal Requirements - The term “Legal Requirements” shall mean and include all laws, orders, ordinances, directions, notices, rules and regulations of the federal government and of any state, county, city, borough and municipality, and of any division, agency, subdivision, bureau, office, commission, board, authority and department thereof, and of any public officer or official and of any quasi-governmental officials and authorities having or asserting jurisdiction over the Land, the Building and/or the Demised Premises, including any requirements imposed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and all Legal Requirements then in effect relating to asbestos and to access for the handicapped or disabled, and the Disabilities Act.

Mortgage - The term “Mortgage” shall mean any existing or future mortgage and/or security deed affecting the Land and/or the Building, alone or with other property, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, renewed, consolidated, substituted, spread, added to, extended and/or replaced.

Mortgagee - The term “Mortgagee” shall mean the mortgagee under, and/or the holder of, any Mortgage.

Overlandlord - The term “Overlandlord” shall mean the landlord under any Underlying Lease.

 

77


Persons Within Tenant’s Control - The term “Persons Within Tenant’s Control” shall mean and include Tenant, all of Tenant’s subtenants and assignees, and all of their respective principals, officers, agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees, guests and invitees.

Persons Within Landlord’s Control - The term “Persons Within Landlord’s Control” shall mean and include Landlord, and all of Landlord’s principals, officers, agents, contractors, servants, employees and licensees (but only if and to the extent that such persons shall be involved with the ownership, operation or management of the Building), but shall not include any tenants in the Building or such principals, officers, agents, contractors, servants, employees or licensees of Landlord whose presence in the Building shall not be related to the ownership, operation or management thereof.

Recurring Additional Rent - The term “Recurring Additional Rent” shall mean all additional rent payable by Tenant pursuant to Articles 19 and 20 of this Lease.

Repairs - The term “Repairs” shall mean and include repairs, restorations and replacements.

Tenant Leasing Requirement – The term “Tenant Leasing Requirement” shall mean that Tenant (and any Desk Sharing Entities and the Café Operator) shall occupy for the conduct of business at least the eighth (8th) through twelfth (12th) floors of the Building consisting of the Demised Premises; provided, however, that the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall be deemed satisfied even if (i) Tenant (and any Desk Sharing Entities and the Café Operator) is temporarily unable to operate its business in the Demised Premises or a portion thereof due to repairs and maintenance, Legal Requirements, a Force Majeure Event, a casualty or condemnation), and (ii) Tenant shall have subleased and/or sublicensed any of such floors to one or more occupants in accordance with the provisions of this Lease, provided that (x) the term of each such sublease and/or sublicense shall not exceed three (3) years in the aggregate (with no right to renew or extend), (y) upon the expiration of each such sublease and/or sublicense, at least three (3) years will remain in the Lease Term, and (z) such subtenants or sublicensees shall not occupy more than two (2) full floors of the Demised Premises.

Underlying Lease - The term “Underlying Lease” shall mean any present or future ground or overriding or underlying lease and/or grant affecting the Land, the Building and/or the Demised Premises, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, renewed, extended and/or replaced.

Section 31.18. As an inducement to each of the parties to enter into this Lease, each party hereby represents and warrants to the other that: (i) the representing party is not, nor is the representing party owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, any person, group, entity or nation named on any list issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) pursuant to Executive Order 13224 or any similar list or any law, order, rule or regulation or any Executive Order of the President of the United States as a terrorist, “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person” or other banned or blocked person (with any such person, group, entity or nation being hereinafter referred to as a “Prohibited Person”); (ii) the representing party is not (nor is it owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any person, group, entity or nation that is) acting directly or indirectly for or on behalf of any Prohibited Person; and (iii) from and after the effective date of the above-referenced Executive Order, the representing party (and any person, group, or entity that the representing party controls, directly or indirectly) has not conducted nor will conduct business nor has engaged nor will engage in any transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation, including any assignment of this Lease or any subletting of all or any portion of the Demised Premises, or permitting the Demised Premises or any portion thereof to be used or occupied (on a permanent, temporary or transient basis), or the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation. In connection with the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that (x) any breach by the representing party of the foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed a default by the representing party, and (y) the representations and warranties contained in this subsection shall be continuing in nature and shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

 

78


Tenant acknowledges that shares of Landlord’s parent company, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. and/or certain of its Affiliates or related entities (collectively, “Landlord’s Affiliates”), are owned by members of the public. Accordingly, notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord’s representations and warranties set forth in this Section 31.18 are not applicable to shares or interests in Landlord’s Affiliates which are owned directly or indirectly by members of the public.

Section 31.19. Intentionally Omitted.

Section 31.20. Intentionally Omitted

Section 31.21. Tenant reserves the right to accept deliveries through the Mercer Lobby.

Section 31.22. Wherever in this Lease Landlord has agreed that its consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, Landlord shall also be deemed to have agreed not to unreasonably delay or condition such consent or approval.

Section 31.23. Landlord shall provide sufficient vertical riser space for Tenant’s voice and data requirements, connecting the Demised Premises to (a) the Building point of entry room(s); and the Building switch gear and Tenant’s emergency power and UPS systems (if required). Landlord agrees that Landlord shall not, at any time during the Lease Term, reduce the amount of vertical riser space to an amount less than Tenant utilizes as of the Commencement Date.

Section 31.24. Intentionally Omitted..

Section 31.25. During the Lease Term and subject to the terms of applicable Legal Requirements, neither Landlord, Tenant nor any their respective employees, representatives, agents or consultants shall publicize, advertise or otherwise disclose to third parties any of the terms and conditions of this Lease without the prior written consent of the other party, except to the extent that such information is already in the public domain (other than by reason of a violation of this Section 31.25) or if disclosure thereof shall be required to be made (a) to any actual or prospective lenders, insurers, underwriters, investors, purchasers, Mortgagees, Overlandlords, tenants, assignees or subtenants (or any of their respective employees, representatives, agents or consultants), unless and to the extent that any such parties are informed by Landlord or Tenant (as the case may be) of the confidential nature of this Lease in accordance with the provisions of this Section 31.25, (b) by Legal Requirements, including public disclosure to the Securities and Exchange Commission or other applicable securities laws, (c) in any arbitration or litigation between the parties regarding the subject matter hereof, (d) to any governmental agency providing to Landlord and/or Tenant business incentives, (e) to the partners, members, managers, directors and officers of Landlord and Tenant, to the property manager of the Building, as well as such parties’ legal counsel, accountants and other consultants who need to know such information for the purpose of complying with the terms and conditions hereof, or (f) in Landlord’s or Tenant’s financial statements as shall be required by GAAP. Landlord and Tenant each acknowledge that a breach or threatened breach of this section will cause irreparable injury and damage to the non-disclosing party, and, therefore, agrees that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to the non-disclosing party, the non-disclosing party shall be entitled to an injunction and/or other equitable relief (without the requirement of posting a bond or other security) as a remedy for a breach or threatened breach of this Section 31.25 and to secure its enforcement.

Section 31.26 Landlord may not relocate Tenant at any time during the Lease Term.

 

79


Section 31.27 Landlord shall cause the Building to be operated and maintained by an experienced building management company with at least five (5) years’ experience in managing Comparable Buildings in New York City, which may be affiliated with Landlord, or any owners of any units at the condominium at the Building, if applicable (or any of their respective members or partners).

Section 31.28 Landlord covenants and agrees that for so long as Tenant leases at least the 11th and 12th floors of the Building, Landlord shall not modify or install any equipment, mechanical spaces or other functional spaces above the 11th floor of the Building or on the roof of the Building that would impact Tenant’s use of (including by causing any unreasonable noise or vibrations that is reasonably likely to cause a material adverse effect on such use), or view from, the 11th floor of the Building.

Section 31.29 Tenant shall have the right without the consent of Landlord to refer to the Building and use images of the exterior of the Building in any advertisement or publication, provided that Tenant shall not sell images of the exterior of the Building.

ARTICLE 32

INABILITY TO PERFORM; SEVERABILITY

Section 32.01.

A. As used in this Lease: (x) “Force Majeure Events” means, collectively: (1) strikes, lockouts or labor troubles, (2) governmental preemption or governmental shutdowns of business in connection with a national emergency, (3) work stoppages, labor shortages or other delays due to pandemics or other unforeseen circumstances, (4) conditions of supply and demand of materials which prevent or delay construction and which are affected by war, pandemic, civil unrest or other international, national, state or municipal emergency or other cause, (5) act of God, (6) Pandemic Events, or (7) any other cause, similar or dissimilar, beyond the reasonable control of either party; and (y) “Pandemic Events” shall mean (1) governmental shutdowns of business in the SoHo areas of Manhattan in connection with the occurrence of a pandemic, or (2) the issuance of “shelter-in-place” orders affecting the New York City metropolitan area by one or more governmental authorities due to the occurrence of a pandemic.

B. Neither party shall have any liability to the other on account of its inability to timely fulfill any of its obligations under this Lease as a result of the occurrence of one or more Force Majeure Events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Force Majeure Events shall not excuse the financial obligations of the parties hereunder.

Section 32.02. If any provision of this Lease or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Lease or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Section 32.03. Each covenant, agreement, obligation and/or other provision of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed shall be deemed and construed as a separate and independent covenant of Tenant, and not dependent on any other provision of this Lease.

 

80


ARTICLE 33

RENEWAL OPTION

Section 33.01. Subject to the provisions of this Article 33, provided that (i) Scholastic is Tenant under this Lease, and (ii) Scholastic shall then be occupying at least two (2) full floors of the Demised Premises for the conduct of its business, Tenant shall have (x) two (2) consecutive options (respectively, the “First Renewal Option” and the “Second Renewal Option”, which shall be hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Renewal Options”) to extend the term of this Lease for two (2) consecutive renewal terms of ten (10) years each, in each case, with respect to all or a portion of the then-existing Demised Premises (as and to the extent expressly provided in Section 33.02 below). For purposes of this Article 33, Tenant shall be deemed to be occupying the Demised Premises for the conduct of its business even if Tenant is temporarily unable to operate its business in the Demised Premises or a portion thereof due to repairs and maintenance, Legal Requirements, a Force Majeure Event, a casualty or condemnation.

A. The term of the First Renewal Option (the “First Renewal Term”) shall commence at midnight on the day following the Expiration Date, and shall expire at 11:59 PM on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Expiration Date or upon such earlier date upon which this Lease may be terminated as provided elsewhere in this Lease.

B. The term of the Second Renewal Option (the “Second Renewal Term”, and together with the First Renewal Term, each a “Renewal Term”) shall commence at midnight on the day following the expiration date of the First Renewal Term, and shall expire at 11:59 PM on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the last day of the First Renewal Term or upon such earlier date upon which this Lease may be terminated as provided elsewhere in this Lease.

Section 33.02. The Renewal Options may be exercised only by Tenant giving Landlord written notice (the “Renewal Notice”) of Tenant’s intention to renew this Lease pursuant to this Article 33: (a) in the case of the First Renewal Term, not earlier than twenty-four (24) months prior to the Expiration Date and not later than eighteen (18) months prior to the Expiration Date (except as set forth in Section 35.04B), and (b) in the case of the Second Renewal Term, not earlier than twenty-four (24) months prior to the last day of the First Renewal Term and not later than eighteen (18) months prior to the last day of the First Renewal Term (except as set forth in Section 35.04B), and in each such case, such Renewal Notice shall be deemed properly given only if, on the date that Tenant shall exercise each Renewal Option (the “Exercise Date”): (i) this Lease shall not have expired by its terms or have been previously terminated or canceled, and shall be in full force and effect, (ii) Tenant shall set forth in such Renewal Notice the portion of the Demised Premises for which Tenant intends to renew this Lease provided that (a) Tenant must renew this Lease with respect to at least two (2) contiguous floors, starting either at the bottom of the stack (i.e., floors 6 and 7) or the top of the stack (i.e., floors 11 and 12), and (b) if Tenant desires to renew this Lease with respect to more than two (2) floors, Tenant may add additional floors of the Demised Premises on a contiguous floor-by-floor basis, but if Tenant elects to renew this Lease with respect to the 11th and 12th floors, then Tenant must also renew this Lease with respect to at least the 8th, 9th and 10th floors, and (iii) no Event of Default has occurred that is then continuing. Time shall be strictly of the essence with respect to the giving of each Renewal Notice by Tenant to Landlord. If Tenant shall so elect to renew this Lease with respect to only a portion of the Demised Premises (subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph), then the Lease Term shall expire with respect to such portion of the Demised Premises that Tenant did not elect to include in its Renewal Notice, as of the Expiration Date or as of the last day of the then current Renewal Term, as the case may be.

Section 33.03. If Tenant shall exercise a Renewal Option in accordance with the provisions of this Article 33, the provisions of Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof shall apply.

Section 33.04.

A. The term “Market Value Rent” shall mean the annual fair market rental value of the Demised Premises as of the Determination Date, taking into consideration all relevant economic factors. For purposes hereof, the “Determination Date” shall mean the day immediately following the applicable Expiration Date.

 

81


B. The initial determination of Market Value Rent shall be made by Landlord. Landlord shall give notice (the “MVR Notice”) to Tenant of Landlord’s initial determination of the Market Value Rent at least nine (9) months prior to the then-current Expiration Date. Notwithstanding that the relevant Determination Date shall not yet have occurred, such initial determination of Market Value Rent shall be final and binding in fixing the Market Value Rent, unless, within forty-five (45) days after Landlord shall have given the MVR Notice to Tenant, Landlord shall receive a notice from Tenant (the “MVR Objection Notice”): (i) advising Landlord that Tenant disagrees with the initial determination of Market Value Rent set forth in the MVR Notice, and (ii) proposing a specific alternative Market Value Rent, which shall have been determined in good faith by Tenant. If Landlord and Tenant shall fail to agree upon the Market Value Rent within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall have received the MVR Objection Notice, then Landlord and Tenant each shall give notice to the other setting forth the name and address of an arbitrator designated by the party giving such notice. If either party shall fail to give notice of such designation within ten (10) days, then the first arbitrator chosen shall make the determination alone by choosing either Landlord’s initial determination of Market Value Rent set forth in the MVR Notice or the Tenant’s determination of Market Value Rent set forth in the MVR Objection Notice, whichever notice the arbitrator determines most closely matches actual Market Value Rent, and give notice thereof to Landlord and Tenant thereof. Such first arbitrator’s determination shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. If two arbitrators shall have been designated, such two arbitrators shall, within thirty (30) days following the designation of the second arbitrator, make their determinations of Market Value Rent in writing by choosing either Landlord’s initial determination of Market Value Rent set forth in the MVR Notice or the Tenant’s determination of Market Value Rent set forth in the MVR Objection Notice, whichever notice the arbitrators determine most closely matches actual Market Value Rent, and give notice thereof to each other and to Landlord and Tenant. Such two arbitrators shall have twenty (20) days after the receipt of notice of each other’s determinations to confer with each other and to attempt to reach agreement as to the determination of Market Value Rent based on Landlord’s MVR Notice or Tenant’s determination based on the MVR Objection Notice. If such two arbitrators shall concur as to the determination of the Market Value Rent, such concurrence shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. If such two arbitrators shall fail to concur by the end of said twenty (20) day period, then such two arbitrators shall forthwith designate a third arbitrator. If the two arbitrators shall fail to agree upon the designation of such third arbitrator within ten (10) days, then either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association or any successor thereto having jurisdiction for the designation of such arbitrator. All arbitrators shall be real estate brokers or consultants who shall have had at least fifteen (15) years continuous experience in the business of appraising or managing real estate or acting as commercial real estate agents or brokers in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. The third arbitrator shall conduct such hearings and investigations as s/he may deem appropriate and shall, within thirty (30) days after his or her designation, choose one of the determinations of the two arbitrators originally selected by the parties whichever determination the third arbitrator determines most closely matches actual Market Value Rent (and may not select any other amount), and that choice by the third arbitrator shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant. Each party shall pay its own counsel fees and expenses, if any, in connection with any arbitration under this Article 33, including the expenses and fees of any arbitrator selected by it in accordance with the provisions of this Article, and the parties shall share equally all other expenses and fees of any such arbitration, including the fees of the third arbitrator. The determination rendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 33.04 shall be final and binding in fixing the Market Value Rent. The arbitrators shall not have the power to add to, modify or change any of the provisions of this Lease. Time shall be strictly of the essence with respect to the giving of any notices or the making of any determinations as required under this Subsection 33.04B.

 

82


C. If for any reason the Market Value Rent shall not have been determined prior to the commencement of a Renewal Term, then, until the Market Value Rent and, accordingly, the Fixed Rent, shall have been finally determined, the Fixed Rent and all Recurring Additional Rent payable for and during such Renewal Term shall be equal to the Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent prevailing on the date immediately prior to the commencement of the applicable Renewal Term. Upon final determination of the Market Value Rent, an appropriate adjustment to the Fixed Rent shall be made reflecting such final determination, and Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, shall refund or pay to the other any overpayment or deficiency, as the case may be, in the payment of Fixed Rent from the commencement of the applicable Renewal Term to the date of such final determination.

ARTICLE 34

RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER (SALE)

Section 34.01. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 34, provided that (i) this Lease shall not have expired by its terms and shall not have been terminated or canceled, and is in full force and effect, (ii) no Event of Default shall then exist which remains uncured, (iii) the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall then be satisfied, and (iv) Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease, if Landlord intends to consummate a Disposition, Tenant shall have the right of first offer to enter into the Disposition on the terms and conditions set forth herein (“Right of First Offer (Sale)”). Prior to any proposed Disposition (whether based on Landlord’s determination to sell or otherwise enter into a Disposition, or in response to an offer from a third party, or otherwise), Landlord will give Tenant a notice (the “ROFO Notice”) which ROFO Notice shall (i) identify the Sale Asset and, if the Sale Asset is an Interest constituting less than 100% of the Interests, the identity of the other members or partners comprising the balance of the 100%; and (ii) set forth (aa) Seller’s intended consideration (e.g., the purchase price, rent or other consideration for the Disposition) (the “Offer Price”); (bb) any allocation of closing costs to purchaser (including, without limitation, which party will bear any transfer taxes); and (cc) whether any Seller financing shall be provided and whether the sale shall be all cash or include the assumption of any existing financing (the items in this clause (cc), the “Financing Sale Terms”) and Tenant may, within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the ROFO Notice (the “Election Period”), deliver written notice to Landlord indicating a desire to enter into the Disposition set forth in the ROFO Notice (the “Election Notice”). If Tenant delivers the Election Notice within the Election Period, then Landlord and Tenant shall promptly negotiate, execute and exchange legal documents effectuating the Disposition (the “ROFO Contract”) in good faith based on the proposed terms set forth in the ROFO Notice and otherwise containing customary representations and warranties that are otherwise reasonable for such Disposition and such other terms mutually and reasonably acceptable to the parties. The ROFO Contract shall be negotiated, executed and exchanged by Landlord and Tenant in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner within fifteen (15) days after the date Tenant delivers the Election Notice to Landlord (“Negotiation Period”), and Landlord and Tenant shall consummate such Disposition subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ROFO Contract. If, (A) prior to the expiration of the Election Period Tenant fails to deliver the Election Notice to Landlord, (B) the parties fail to enter into the ROFO Contract within the Negotiation Period despite having negotiated in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner during the Negotiation Period, or (C) the ROFO Contract is executed by all parties thereto prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period, but Tenant notifies Landlord in writing following the execution of the ROFO Contract but prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period that Tenant is terminating the ROFO Contract pursuant to the applicable provision of the ROFO Contract that expressly permits Tenant to terminate the ROFO Contract prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period (the date on which any of the events described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) occurs, the “ROFO Waiver Date”), Landlord may effectuate the Disposition with respect to the Sale Asset set forth in the ROFO Notice with a third party, but if (x) the consideration for any such Disposition shall be less than 93.75% of the Offer Price and other monetary obligations imposed on the counterparty thereto in the aggregate (including, without limitation, closing cost allocations or prorations) or there is a Change in Other Material Terms, or (y) Seller does not consummate such Disposition within one hundred eighty (180) days after the applicable ROFO Waiver Date, Tenant’s Right of First Offer (Sale) shall be reinstated, and prior to consummating any Disposition, Landlord must again first offer the applicable Sale Asset to Tenant in accordance with this Article 34. For purposes of the foregoing, “Change in Other Material Terms” shall mean Seller has provided for (if not specified in the ROFO Notice), or has modified in a manner materially more favorable to the counterparty to the Disposition than specified in the ROFO Notice, the Financing Sale Terms.

 

83


Section 34.02. For the avoidance of doubt, the default on the part of Tenant or Landlord under the ROFO Contract shall not constitute a default on the part of Tenant or Landlord under this Lease.

Section 34.03 If there are any disputes between Landlord and Tenant regarding a Disposition as to (i) whether or when Tenant received an effective ROFO Notice and/or (ii) whether Tenant waived or elected not to consummate the Disposition pursuant to and in accordance with this Lease, such dispute shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.04B of this Lease.

Section 34.04 As used herein, “Disposition” means (A) a sale of Landlord’s fee interest in the Building; or (B) a sale, transfer or assignment of fifty percent (50%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership or economic interests in Landlord (each, an “Interest” and collectively, the “Interests”), in one or more transactions over a two (2)-year period; or (C) a ground lease of the Demised Premises, “Sale Asset” means the asset which is the subject of the Disposition, and “Seller” means the transferor of the Sale Asset pursuant to a Disposition. The foregoing notwithstanding, Tenant’s Right of First Offer (Sale) shall not apply in the event of Transfers pursuant to a mortgage foreclosure or a deed in lieu thereof.

ARTICLE 35

RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER (LEASE)

Section 35.01. As used herein:

“Available” means, as to the relevant portion of the Offer Space, that such space is, or is reasonably anticipated to become, vacant and free of any present or future possessory right now or hereafter existing or created in favor of any Priority Occupant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 3rd, 4th and 5th floors of the Offer Space shall not be deemed “Available” until after the initial leasing of such portions of the Offer Space by Landlord after the Commencement Date (the “Initial Lease-Up”); said floors of the Offer Space shall not be subject to the provisions of this Article 35 and Landlord may enter into leases (or other occupancy agreements) with respect to said floors of the Offer Space with any third party as part of the Initial Lease-Up without first giving Tenant an Offer Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Article.

“Offer Period” means the period commencing on the Commencement Date to and including the date that is (i) if during the initial term of this Lease, four (4) years prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) if during a Renewal Term, four (4) years prior to the then-current Expiration Date, in each case subject to the provisions of Subsection 35.04B below, but excluding the Second Renewal Term.

“Offer Space” means (x) any full floor on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and/or 5th floors of the Building, (y) any additional space on any floor in the Building on which Tenant then currently leases space, and (z) any full floor that is contiguous to a floor in the Building on which Tenant then currently leases space.

“Priority Occupant” means (i) an existing lessee of space on any floor of the Building (whether or not then occupying the relevant portion of the Offer Space), and/or (ii) a then-existing occupant of the relevant portion of the Offer Space (including tenants or occupants pursuant to Landlord’s Initial Lease-Up), in each case, regardless of whether or not such lessee or occupant has an expansion right, right of first refusal, right of first offer or renewal right, with respect to such portion of the Offer Space.

 

84


Section 35.02. Provided that (i) this Lease shall not have expired by its terms and shall not have been terminated or canceled, and is in full force and effect, (ii) no Event of Default shall then exist which remains uncured, (iii) the Tenant Leasing Requirement is then satisfied (subject to the provisions of this Section 35.02), and (iv) Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”), then whenever during the Offer Period, all or a portion of the Offer Space becomes Available (i.e., after the Initial Lease-Up), or Landlord reasonably anticipates that all or a portion of the Offer Space will become Available within the next eighteen (18) months (but not later than the last day of the applicable Offer Period), Landlord, prior to leasing such space to any third party (other than a Priority Occupant), shall give to Tenant written notice (an “Offer Notice”), specifying (w) that such portion of the Offer Space is Available or that Landlord reasonably anticipates that the relevant portion of the Offer Space will become Available within eighteen (18) months after the date of the Offer Notice (such specific Offer Space as set forth in the Offer Notice, is the “Available Offer Space”), (x) the Offer Space MVR, (x) the date or estimated date that the Available Offer Space has or shall become Available (the “Target Offer Space Inclusion Date”), which Target Offer Space Inclusion Date shall be no more than eighteen (18) months and no less than six (6) months after the date of the relevant Offer Notice, (y) Tenant’s Proportionate Share with respect to the Available Offer Space, which shall be determined in accordance with the manner in which the same was determined for the Demised Premises, and (z) such other matters as Landlord may reasonably deem appropriate for such Offer Notice based on then-prevailing market conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall not then be satisfied, but Tenant is leasing and Tenant (and any Desk Sharing Entities and the Café Operator) is occupying for the conduct of its business at least 70,000 rentable square feet of office space in the Building (it being agreed that Tenant shall be deemed to be occupying the same for the conduct of business even if Tenant (and any Desk Sharing Entities and the Café Operator) is temporarily unable to operate its business in the Demised Premises or a portion thereof due to repairs and maintenance, Legal Requirements, a Force Majeure Event, a casualty or condemnation), and all of the other Offer Conditions are satisfied (the “Modified Tenant Leasing Requirement”), Landlord shall give Tenant an Offer Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 35.02, but only if the Available Offer Space is comprised of one or more full floors of the Building that are contiguous to the portion of the Demised Premises so leased and occupied by Tenant and any Desk Sharing Entities and the Café Operator). Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord has made no representation to Tenant as to whether or when all or any portion of the Offer Space may or will become Available, and that Landlord has no obligation to Tenant to cause all or any portion of the Offer Space to become Available. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 35.02, if all or any portion of the Offer Space shall become (or, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, is likely to become) Available due to the involuntary termination of the relevant occupant’s right to occupy such portion of the Offer Space and Landlord comes into possession of the same, then Landlord shall be entitled to deliver an Offer Notice to Tenant for such Available Offer Space identifying a Target Offer Space Inclusion Date of less than six (6) months, but in no event less than ninety (90) days, after the date of such Offer Notice. Time shall be strictly of the essence with respect to the giving of any notices or the making of any determinations as required under this Article 35.

Section 35.03

A. Subject to the provisions of this Section 35.03 and Subsection 35.04B below, provided that, on the date that Tenant exercises the Offer Space Option, (i) this Lease shall not have expired by its terms and shall not have been terminated or canceled, and is in full force and effect, (ii) no Event of Default shall then exist which remains uncured, (iii) the Tenant Leasing Requirement or the Modified Tenant Leasing Requirement, as applicable, shall then be satisfied, and (iv) Scholastic is Tenant under this Lease, Tenant shall have the option (the “Offer Space Option”), exercisable by notice (an “Acceptance Notice”) given to Landlord on or before the date (the “Outside Exercise Date”) that is thirty (30) days after delivery of the Offer Notice to Tenant (with time being of the essence with respect to Tenant’s delivery of the Acceptance Notice) to add all (but not less than all) of the Available Offer Space set forth in the Offer Notice to the Demised Premises.

 

85


B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article 35, if prior to any exercise by Tenant of the Offer Space Option, a Priority Occupant exercises its right to lease the Available Offer Space or Landlord elects to enter into a lease with a Priority Occupant that does not have an express right to lease such Available Offer Space, then Tenant’s Offer Space Option (and Tenant’s exercise thereof) shall be deemed null and void as to such Available Offer Space.

Section 35.04

A. Subject to Subsection 35.04B below, if Tenant timely delivers the Acceptance Notice to Landlord, then, on the date on which Landlord delivers vacant possession of the Available Offer Space to Tenant (the “Offer Space Inclusion Date”), but no earlier than the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date (unless consented to in writing by Tenant), such Available Offer Space shall become part of the Demised Premises, upon all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease, except (i) the Fixed Rent for the Available Offer Space shall be the Offer Space MVR, (ii) the term of the Lease with respect to the Available Offer Space shall be co-terminus with the term of this Lease with respect to the Demised Premises; (iii) Tenant’s Proportionate Share with respect to the Available Offer Space shall be the percentage set forth in the Offer Notice; (iv) unless otherwise set forth in the Offer Notice, Landlord shall not be required to perform any work, pay any sums, or render any services to make the Building or such Available Offer Space ready for Tenant’s use or occupancy, and Landlord shall deliver and Tenant shall accept the Available Offer Space in its “as is” condition as of the date of the Offer Notice; and (v) as may be otherwise set forth in the Offer Notice.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article 35, in the event five (5) years or less (shall remain during the initial term of this Lease or the First Renewal Term (as the case may be), Tenant shall have the right to deliver an Acceptance Notice in accordance with Subsection 35.03A above only if, simultaneously with Tenant’s delivery of the Acceptance Notice, Tenant shall also deliver written notice to Landlord electing to exercise the First Renewal Option or Second Renewal Option (as the case may be), with respect to the Demised Premises pursuant to Article 33 above, and, in such event, the term of the Lease with respect to the Available Offer Space shall be co-terminus with the applicable Renewal Term, and in furtherance of the foregoing, if Tenant fails to deliver such notice to Landlord electing to exercise the First Renewal Option or Second Renewal Option (as the case may be) simultaneously with the delivery of the Acceptance Notice, then Tenant’s Acceptance Notice (and Tenant’s exercise of the Offer Space Option with respect to the Available Offer Space) shall be deemed null and void and of no further force or effect as to such Available Offer Space.

Section 35.05.

A. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver vacant possession of the Available Offer Space to Tenant on the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date. If Landlord shall be unable to deliver vacant possession of such Available Offer Space to Tenant for any reason on or before the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date as set forth in the Offer Notice, the Offer Space Inclusion Date shall be deferred to and shall be the date on which the relevant portion of the Offer Space is available for Tenant’s occupancy, vacant and free of tenants or other occupants, and Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for failure to give possession on the said Target Offer Space Inclusion Date. In the event of a holdover by the applicable tenant, subtenant or occupant of the Available Offer Space, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including the commencement of summary dispossess proceedings) to cause such tenant, subtenant or occupant to vacate the Available Offer Space.

 

86


B. (i) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 35.05A above: (i) if Landlord shall be unable to give possession of the Available Offer Space to Tenant within nine (9) months after the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date for such Available Offer Space and provided that Tenant shall not have caused or contributed to Landlord’s inability to deliver vacant possession thereof, Tenant shall have the right, as Tenant’s sole remedy in connection therewith, to rescind the Acceptance Notice for such Available Offer Space, which rescission shall be effective only by written notice given to Landlord within ten (10) days following the expiration of said nine (9) month period (with time being of the essence as to such ten (10) day period) and in any event prior to the date on which Landlord shall have delivered such Available Offer Space in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Article 35. If Tenant shall exercise the aforesaid remedy to revoke the Acceptance Notice for the Available Offer Space, then Tenant shall no longer have any right to lease such Available Offer Space.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 35, if, at the time Tenant exercises the Offer Space Option with respect to the Available Offer Space, said Available Offer Space shall be occupied by Landlord or affiliates of Landlord (other than Tenant or affiliates of Tenant), then the foregoing provisions of Subdivision 35.05B(i) stating that Tenant’s sole remedy in connection with Landlord’s failure to deliver the Available Offer Space to Tenant within nine (9) months after the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date for such portion of the Offer Space shall be to rescind the Acceptance Notice shall, at Tenant’s option, be deemed null and void with respect to the Available Offer Space only, and (subject to the remaining provisions of this Lease) Tenant shall have any and all rights and/or remedies available to Tenant at law or in equity in connection with Landlord’s failure to so deliver the Available Offer Space within nine (9) months after the Target Offer Space Inclusion Date.

C. This Section 35.05 constitutes “an express provision to the contrary” within the meaning of Section 223-a of the New York Real Property Law and any other law of like import now or hereafter in effect.

Section 35.06. Subject to the provisions of the immediately following sentence, if Tenant fails timely to deliver an Acceptance Notice, then Landlord may enter into one or more leases of (or other occupancy agreements relating to) the relevant portion of the Offer Space with any third parties (including any Priority Occupants) on such terms and conditions as Landlord shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that (i) Tenant fails timely to deliver such Acceptance Notice, and (ii) thereafter, either (x) Landlord fails to execute and deliver a lease or other occupancy agreement with respect to the Available Offer Space within fifteen (15) months after the applicable Outside Exercise Date, or (y) the net effective rent (determined as described below) that Landlord desires to seek, or is accepting from another tenant or other occupant, for the Available Offer Space is less than ninety (90%) percent of the net effective Offer Space MVR set forth in the applicable Offer Notice, then Landlord shall again offer the Available Offer Space to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Article 35 before leasing the same to a third party that is not a Priority Occupant. For purposes of this Article 35, the terms “net effective Offer Space MVR” and “net effective rent” shall mean the net present value of the aggregate of all the gross rent and additional rent of any nature payable under the lease described in the relevant Offer Notice or a third party lease (solely to the extent the same is allocable to the Available Offer Space and the term set forth in the applicable Acceptance Notice), as the case may be, discounted (using a discount rate equal to the Interest Rate and calculated on a monthly basis) from the date such payment would have been made under such lease following the Offer Space Inclusion Date or otherwise pursuant to the terms of such lease, after deducting therefrom the amount of all inducements (such as, by way of example only, the amount of all out-of-pocket work allowances, work letters, rent abatements or other incentives or concessions to be paid by Landlord as an inducement to enter into the applicable lease solely to the extent the same is allocable to the Available Offer Space and the term set forth in the applicable Offer Notice), discounted (using a discount rate equal to the Interest Rate and calculated on a monthly basis) from the date that such inducements were to have been given under the proposed lease following the Offer Space Inclusion Date or otherwise pursuant to the terms of such lease.

 

87


Section 35.07. Promptly after the occurrence of the relevant Offer Space Inclusion Date, Landlord and Tenant shall confirm the occurrence thereof and the inclusion of the Available Offer Space in the Demised Premises by executing an instrument reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and Tenant; provided, however, that (i) failure by Landlord or Tenant to execute such instrument shall not affect the inclusion of the Available Offer Space in the Demised Premises in accordance with this Article 35, and (ii) the Fixed Rent shall be the Office Space MVR on the Offer Space Inclusion Date, determined as provided in Section 35.08 below.

Section 35.08 The term “Offer Space MVR” shall mean the annual fair market rental value of the Available Offer Space as of the Offer Space Inclusion Date, taking into consideration all relevant economic factors. The initial determination of Offer Space MVR shall be made by Landlord, and shall be as set forth in the Offer Notice. Notwithstanding that the Offer Space Inclusion Date shall not yet have occurred, such initial determination of Offer Space MVR shall be final and binding in fixing the Offer Space MVR, unless, within forty-five (45) days after Landlord shall have given the Offer Notice to Tenant, Landlord shall receive a notice from Tenant (the “Offer Space MVR Objection Notice”): (i) advising Landlord that Tenant disagrees with the initial determination of Offer Space MVR set forth in the Offer Space MVR Notice, and (ii) proposing a specific alternative Offer Space MVR, which shall have been determined by Tenant (Tenant agreeing that Tenant shall have no right to deliver an Offer Space MVR Objection Notice with respect to a particular Offer Space unless Tenant shall have previously delivered an Acceptance Notice to Landlord with respect to said Offer Space). If Landlord and Tenant shall fail to agree upon the Offer Space MVR within thirty (30) days after Landlord shall have received the Offer Space MVR Objection Notice, then Landlord and Tenant each shall give notice to the other setting forth the name and address of an arbitrator designated by the party giving such notice. If either party shall fail to give notice of such designation within ten (10) days, then the first arbitrator chosen shall make the determination alone. If two arbitrators shall have been designated, such two arbitrators shall, within thirty (30) days following the designation of the second arbitrator, make their determinations of Offer Space MVR in writing and give notice thereof to each other and to Landlord and Tenant. Such two arbitrators shall have twenty (20) days after the receipt of notice of each other’s determinations to confer with each other and to attempt to reach agreement as to the determination of Offer Space MVR. If such two arbitrators shall concur as to the determination of the Offer Space MVR, such concurrence shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. If such two arbitrators shall fail to concur by the end of said twenty (20) day period, then such two arbitrators shall forthwith designate a third arbitrator. If the two arbitrators shall fail to agree upon the designation of such third arbitrator within ten (10) days, then either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association or any successor thereto having jurisdiction for the designation of such arbitrator. All arbitrators shall be real estate brokers or consultants who shall have had at least fifteen (15) years continuous experience in the business of appraising or managing real estate or acting as real estate agents or brokers in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. The third arbitrator shall conduct such hearings and investigations as he may deem appropriate and shall, within thirty (30) days after his or her designation, choose either Landlord’s initial determination of the Offer Space MVR set forth in the applicable Offer Notice or Tenant’s determination of the Offer Space MVR set forth in the Offer Space MVR Objection Notice (and may not select any other amount), and that choice by the third arbitrator shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant. Each party shall pay its own counsel fees and expenses, if any, in connection with any arbitration under this Article 35, including the expenses and fees of any arbitrator selected by it in accordance with the provisions of this Article, and the parties shall share equally all other expenses and fees of any such arbitration. The determination rendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 35.08 shall be final and binding in fixing the Offer Space MVR. The arbitrators shall not have the power to add to, modify or change any of the provisions of this Lease.

 

88


Section 35.09. If Tenant shall exercise its rights pursuant to this Article 35 and a portion of the Offer Space shall be added to the Demised Premises, then Tenant shall have the right, exercisable only by delivery of notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the relevant Offer Space Inclusion Date, to proportionately increase the amount of condenser water made available to Tenant in accordance with and subject to Article 18 above. Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that Tenant shall pay as additional rent the then-current charge for any condenser water made available to Tenant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 35.09.

ARTICLE 36

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

ARTICLE 37

LOBBY SECURITY

Section 37.01 Subject to reasonable rules, regulations and procedures as Landlord may promulgate with respect to such access and usage in accordance with the provisions of Article 26 of this Lease, provided that Scholastic is the Tenant under this Lease and occupies any office space in the Building, Tenant may have an employee of Tenant or other security personnel located either (x) at the security desk in the Mercer Lobby, or (y) at such other prominent location within the Mercer Lobby containing a desk as Landlord shall reasonably designate, in order to greet, register and direct Tenant’s invitees to the Demised Premises. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that (i) any such employee of Tenant shall conduct him- or herself in a manner consistent with Landlord’s security desk personnel, and (ii) Landlord shall have the right to require that such employee leave the lobby of the Building should said person be conducting him- or herself in a manner that Landlord reasonably deems to be disruptive or otherwise unprofessional. Tenant shall coordinate and cooperate with Landlord in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section 37.01.

Section 37.02 Landlord shall be responsible for security, code compliance, life safety, cleaning, maintenance and all other non-tenant activities or facilities required to operate the Mercer Lobby in a code compliant and safe manner consist with other Comparable Buildings. For so long as Scholastic remains a tenant in the Building and the Tenant Leasing Requirement shall then be satisfied, Scholastic shall have a reasonable right of approval for security services to the extent that they impact the visitor and employee experience, including security staffing.

ARTICLE 38

SUB-CELLAR, CELLAR AND EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM LICENSES

Section 38.01 During the Lease Term, Landlord shall provide Tenant with access to connect to the Building’s back-up generators for Tenant’s non-life safety requirements, in such kilowatt capacity as Tenant requires for back-up power to the Demised Premises, not to exceed the kilowatt capacity utilized by Tenant at the Demised Premises as of the Commencement Date. Landlord shall be responsible for the generators and emergency power distribution, including transfer switches and other equipment required for life safety for the Building (collectively, the “Generator Equipment”). Landlord shall Repair the Generator Equipment consistent with the standard of repair and maintenance existing immediately prior to the Commencement Date. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, (x) its share of the cost to Repair such Generator Equipment based on the percentage of load utilized for Tenant’s data equipment relative to the load utilized for life-safety and other Building Systems and the load utilized by other tenants and occupants of the Building for non-life-safety purposes, and (y) Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the cost to Repair such Generator Equipment based on the percentage of the load utilized for life safety and other Building Systems (which shall be included as Operating Expenses, subject to exclusions therefrom as set forth in Article 19). Tenant shall be responsible for emergency power distribution within the Demised Premises and other non-life safety equipment servicing the Demised Premises. In the event of a formation of a condominium, Landlord shall cause the board of managers of such condominium to enter into such license.

 

89


Section 38.02.

A. Intentionally Omitted.

B. Effective as of the Commencement Date, subject to the provisions of this Section 38.02, Tenant is hereby granted an exclusive license (the “Below-Grade Space License”) to use portions of (i) the subcellar of the Building known as SC3-8 and SC10-13 containing approximately 7,511 square feet as more particularly set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (the “Sub-Cellar Space”) and (ii) the cellar of the Building known as C6-9 containing approximately 3,765 square feet as more particularly set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (the “Cellar Space,” and together with the Sub-Cellar Space, the “Below-Grade Space”) (and all common area premises and facilities, including, without limitation, elevators and corridors necessary to access such spaces). Landlord shall deliver the Below-Grade Space to Tenant in its “as-is” condition on the Commencement Date. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, for the Below-Grade Space License, a license fee (the “License Fee”), in an aggregate amount of $4,980,143.25 over the initial Lease Term, payable in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof. The License Fee shall be payable in advance on the first day of each calendar month commencing during the Lease Term, together with Tenant’s payment of Fixed Rent hereunder, without any setoffs or deductions whatsoever, except as otherwise provided in this Lease. Tenant shall have no obligation to pay any other fees or charges with respect to the Below-Grade Space, including, without limitation, Operating Expenses, Taxes or utilities. Tenant’s right and license to use the Below-Grade Space will not be revoked by Landlord, but only if and so long as Tenant: (A) abides by all Legal Requirements applicable to Tenant’s use of the Below-Grade Space (the foregoing shall not relieve Landlord of any duty or obligation to perform its repair, maintenance and legal compliance obligations set forth in this Lease) and (B) obtains and maintains such property damage insurance with respect to the non-structural elements of the Below-Grade Space and commercial liability insurance coverage with respect to the Below-Grade Space as is required under this Lease with respect to the Demised Premises. The provisions of Subsection 6.02B of this Lease shall apply to the Below-Grade Space, with all references in such Subsection to (x) “Demised Premises” being deemed to refer to the Below-Grade Space and (y) “Fixed Rent and Recurring Additional Rent” being deemed to refer to the License Fee. The rent abatements set forth in Article 9 shall apply to the License Fee in the event of a fire or other casualty that renders the Below-Grade Space untenantable.

C. The indemnity provisions of Article 11 of this Lease shall apply with respect to Tenant’s use (or the use by any Persons Within Tenant’s Control) the Below-Grade Space as if the same were part of the Demised Premises. Tenant shall be permitted to perform Alterations in or to the Below-Grade Space, subject to Landlord’s consent thereto (as and to the extent required pursuant to the provisions of Article 5 of this Lease, and otherwise in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Lease, including, without limitation, Article 5). Landlord shall perform all Repairs and provide services to the Below-Grade Space as set forth in the Lease with respect to the Demised Premises (as may be applicable to the Below-Grade Space). Subject to the provisions of Article 8 and Article 9 of this Lease, all damage or injury to the Below-Grade Space caused by or arising from any act or failure to act (if there is a duty to act) of Tenant, or of any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, including those which are structural, extraordinary and unforeseen, shall be promptly repaired, restored or replaced by Tenant, at Tenant’s own cost and expense; provided, that to the extent that any structural elements of the Below-Grade Space shall suffer damage or injury caused by or arising from any act or failure to act (where there is a duty to act) of Tenant or any Persons Within Tenant’s Control, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of the same, and Landlord shall promptly repair, restore or replace the same, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, as additional rent, for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such repair within thirty (30) days after demand (accompanied by reasonable backup documentation) therefor. Tenant, at its sole expense, shall keep and maintain the Below-Grade Space in good condition (normal wear and tear excepted). Nothing contained in this Section 38.02 shall be deemed to relieve Landlord of any duty or obligation of Landlord under this Lease.

 

90


D. In the event of a formation of a condominium, Landlord shall cause the board of managers of such condominium to license the Below-Grade Space to Tenant for the duration of the Lease Term on the same terms and conditions as are set forth in this Section 38.02 and applicable to such space. The Below-Grade Space License shall not be deemed to constitute a lease or a conveyance of the Below-Grade Space by Landlord to Tenant, or to confer upon Tenant any right, title, estate or interest in all or any portion of the Below-Grade Space, except a license as provided in this Lease. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the Below-Grade Space shall not constitute, or be deemed or construed to constitute, a part of the Demised Premises, it being understood and agreed that Tenant’s use of the Below-Grade Space is derived solely from the License granted herein.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

91


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have duly executed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.

 

ESRT 555-557 BROADWAY, L.L.C.
  Landlord
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

SCHOLASTIC INC.,

a New York Corporation

  Tenant
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
EX-10.3 4 d32159dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE

BETWEEN

FNLR FORTUNA MAJOR LLC, PURCHASER

AND

SCHOLASTIC INC., SELLER

DECEMBER 1, 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.   Purchase and Sale

     2  

2.   Purchase Price

     2  

3.   Payment of Purchase Price

     2  

3.1 Deposit

     2  

3.2 Independent Consideration

     3  

3.3 Closing Payment

     3  

4.   Title Matters; Due Diligence Review;Conditions Precedent

     3  

4.1 Title Matters

     3  

4.2 Due Diligence Reviews Completed

     6  

4.3 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser; No Financing Contingency

     8  

4.4 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller

     9  

5.   Closing

     9  

5.1 Seller Deliveries

     9  

5.2 Purchaser Deliveries

     10  

5.3 Closing Costs

     11  

5.4 Prorations

     11  

6.   Condemnation or Destruction of Real Property

     11  

7.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     12  

7.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller

     12  

7.2 Interim Covenants of Seller

     16  

7.3 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Purchaser

     17  

8.   Release

     18  

8.1 Intentionally Omitted

     18  

8.2 Release

     18  

8.3 Survival

     18  

9.   Remedies For Default and Disposition of the Deposit

     19  

9.1 Seller Defaults

     19  

9.2 Purchaser Defaults

     20  

9.3 Disposition of Deposit

     21  

9.4 Survival

     21  

 

(i)


10.  Miscellaneous

     21  

10.1 Brokers

     21  

10.2 Limitation of Liability

     21  

10.3 Exhibits; Entire Agreement; Modification

     22  

10.4 Business Days

     22  

10.5 Interpretation

     23  

10.6 Governing Law; Venue

     23  

10.7 Construction

     23  

10.8 Successors and Assigns

     23  

10.9 Notices

     24  

10.10 Third Parties

     25  

10.11 Legal Costs

     25  

10.12 Counterparts

     25  

10.13 Effectiveness

     26  

10.14 No Implied Waivers

     26  

10.15 Discharge of Seller’s Obligations

     26  

10.16 No Recordation

     26  

10.17 Unenforceability

     26  

10.18 Disclosure

     26  

10.19 Designation of Reporting Person

     27  

10.20 Tax Reduction Proceedings

     27  

10.21 Press Releases

     28  

10.22 No Offer

     28  

10.23 Survival

     28  

10.24 Waiver of Trial by Jury

     28  

 

(ii)


EXHIBITS

Exhibit A-1      -      Algoa Road Land
Exhibit A-2      -      East McCarty Street Land
Exhibit A-3      -      Robinson Road Land
Exhibit B      -      Form of Scholastic Lease
Exhibit C      -      Form of Deed
Exhibit D      -      Bill of Sale and General Assignment
Exhibit E      -      Certification of Non-Foreign Status
Exhibit F      -      Form of Owner’s Title Certificate
Exhibit G      -      Escrow Agreement
Exhibit H      -      Form of Memo of Lease

 

 

(iii)


CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE

THIS CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 1st day of December, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), by and between SCHOLASTIC INC., a New York corporation, having an address at 557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012 (“Seller”) and FNLR FORTUNA MAJOR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10105 (“Purchaser”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

A. Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, at the price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (a) those certain parcels of land commonly known as (i) 6336 Algoa Road, Jefferson City, Missouri 65101, and more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (the “Algoa Road Land”), (ii) 2931 E McCarty Street, Jefferson City, Missouri 65101, and more particularly described on Exhibit A-2 attached hereto (the “East McCarty Street Land”), and (iii) 3030 Robinson Road, Jefferson City, Missouri 65101, and more particularly described on Exhibit A-3 attached hereto (the “Robinson Road Land,” and, together with the Algoa Road Land and the East McCarty Street Land, collectively, the “Land”), (b) the buildings, improvements, and structures located upon the Land (collectively, the “Improvements”), (c) all other easements and rights appurtenant to the Land, if any (collectively, the “Appurtenant Rights”, and together with the Land and the Improvements, the “Real Property”), (d) all right, title and interest of Seller, if any, in and to the fixtures owned by Seller and affixed to the Real Property (collectively, “Fixtures”), and (e) to the extent assignable without consent or payment of any kind, all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under any governmental permits, licenses and approvals, warranties and guarantees that Seller has received in connection with any work or services performed with respect to, or equipment installed in, the Improvements (collectively, the “Intangible Property”, and together with the Fixtures and the Real Property, collectively, the “Property”) (provided that Seller reserves the right, for itself and its successors and assigns, to enjoy the benefits of the Fixtures and the Intangible Property used by Seller in connection with Seller’s business (or the business of Seller’s affiliates) conducted on the Land under the terms of the Scholastic Lease (as hereinafter defined)). As used herein, (i) the “Algoa Road Real Property” shall mean the Algoa Road Land, and the Improvements and Appurtenant Rights relating thereto (such portion of the Property, including the Algoa Road Real Property, the “Algoa Road Property”), (ii) the “Robinson Road Real Property” shall mean the Robinson Road Land, and the Improvements and Appurtenant Rights relating thereto (such portion of the Property, including the Robinson Road Real Property, the “Robinson Road Property”), and (iii) the “East McCarty Street Real Property” shall mean the East McCarty Street Land, and the Improvements and Appurtenant Rights relating thereto (such portion of the Property, including the East McCarty Street Real Property, the “East McCarty Street Property”).

B. Purchaser acknowledges that the Property is being sold on an “AS IS” “WHERE IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.


NOW, THEREFORE, for $10.00 in hand paid and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, the Property. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) in no event shall Purchaser have the right to purchase less than all of the Property, and (ii) the Property shall not include any right, title and interest of Seller in and to the equipment and other tangible personal property owned by Seller and, located on, and used in connection with the operation of Seller’s business at the Real Property.

2. Purchase Price. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Property shall be the sum of Ninety-Four Million Nine Hundred Seventy-Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($94,970,000.00). The Purchase Price shall be allocated between the Algoa Road Property, the Robinson Road Property and the East McCarty Street Property as follows: Sixty-Seven Million Five-Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($67,586,000.00) to the Algoa Road Property, Fifteen Million Six Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($15,676,000.00) to the Robinson Road Property, and Eleven Million Seven Hundred Eight Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($11,708,000.00) to the East McCarty Street Property.

3. Payment of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Purchaser as follows:

3.1 Deposit. Within two (2) Business Days (as hereinafter defined) after the Effective Date, Purchaser shall deposit with First American Title Insurance Company, 666 Third Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Zivile Guiliani (in its capacity as escrow agent, “Escrowee”), by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account designated by Escrowee, the sum of One Million Eight Hundred Ninety-Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,890,000.00) (together with all interest thereon, but excluding the Independent Consideration (as hereinafter defined), the “Deposit”), which Deposit shall be held by Escrowee pursuant to the escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) attached hereto as Exhibit G. If Purchaser shall fail to deposit the Deposit with Escrowee within two (2) Business Days after the Effective Date, then at Seller’s election, this Agreement shall be null, void ab initio and of no force or effect. The Deposit shall be allocated between the Algoa Road Property, the Robinson Road Property and the East McCarty Street Property in the same proportion as the allocation of the Purchase Price between the Algoa Road Property, the Robinson Road Property and the East McCarty Street Property set forth in Section 2 above. Except as expressly set forth herein to the contrary, the Deposit shall become nonrefundable to Purchaser upon the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (as hereinafter defined) if Purchaser fails to notify Seller in writing on or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period that Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(d) hereof. If Purchaser notifies Seller, in writing, on or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period that Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(d) hereof, the Deposit less the Independent Consideration shall be returned to the Purchaser by Escrowee.

 

-2-


3.2 Independent Consideration. A portion of the amount deposited by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.1, in the amount of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) (the “Independent Consideration”) shall be earned by Seller upon execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Purchaser. Seller and Purchaser hereby mutually acknowledge and agree that the Independent Consideration represents adequate bargained for consideration for Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and Purchaser’s right to have inspected the Property pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Independent Consideration is in addition to and independent of any other consideration or payment provided for in this Agreement and is nonrefundable in all events. Upon the Closing (as hereinafter defined) or the termination of this Agreement, the Independent Consideration shall be paid to Seller.

3.3 Closing Payment. The Purchase Price, as adjusted by the application of the Deposit and by the prorations and credits specified herein, shall be paid by Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Seller on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) (the amount being paid under this Section 3.3 being herein called the “Closing Payment”).

4. Title Matters; Due Diligence Review; Conditions Precedent.

4.1 Title Matters.

4.1.1 Title to the Property.

(a) Provided that Purchaser has satisfied all obligations of Purchaser set forth in the Title Commitments (as hereinafter defined) and Seller has provided Title Company with the Owner’s Title Certificate (as hereinafter defined) and fulfilled all requirements of Seller set forth in the “Requirements” section of the Title Commitments, as a condition to the Closing (as hereinafter defined), First American Title Insurance Company (in its capacity as title insurer, the “Title Company”) shall have committed to insure Purchaser as the fee owner of each of the Algoa Road Real Property, the East McCarty Street Real Property, and the Robinson Road Real Property in the amount of the respective allocations of the Purchase Price as set forth in Section 2 above by issuance of an ALTA owner’s title insurance policy for each of the Algoa Road Real Property, the East McCarty Street Real Property, and the Robinson Road Real Property in the standard form issued by the Title Company in the State of Missouri, exclusive of any endorsement thereto (each, an “Owner’s Policy” and collectively, the “Owner’s Policies”), subject only to the Permitted Exceptions (as hereinafter defined). It is understood that Purchaser may request extended coverage and a number of endorsements to the Owner’s Policy; however, the issuance of such extended coverage and endorsements shall not be conditions to Closing for Purchaser’s benefit.

(b) Prior to the Effective Date, each of Seller and Purchaser received from the Title Company (i) a commitment for an owner’s fee title insurance policy with an effective date of October 20, 2025, and with File Number 3020-2C6ZMO01 with respect to the Algoa Road Real Property from the Title Company, (ii) a commitment for an owner’s fee title insurance policy with an effective date of October 24, 2025, and with File Number 3020-2C6ZMO03 with respect to the East McCarty Street Real Property from the Title Company, and (iii) a commitment for an owner’s fee title insurance policy with an effective date of October 20, 2025, and with File Number 3020-2C6ZMO02 with respect to the Robinson Road Land from the Title Company, (each of (i), (ii) and (iii), a “Title Commitment” and collectively, the “Title Commitments”), together with copies of each of the title exceptions noted therein.

 

-3-


(c) Purchaser and Seller acknowledge that as of the Effective Date, Purchaser has not received a survey prepared by a surveyor registered in the Statement of Missouri and certified by said surveyor to Purchaser and Seller as having been prepared in accordance with the minimum detail requirements of the ALTA land survey requirements for any of the Properties (each, a “Survey” and, collectively, the “Surveys”). As a result, Purchaser is unable to obtain a completed proforma Owner’s Policy for each of the Properties prior to the Effective Date.

(d) Purchaser shall have until 5:00 p.m., central time on the date that is five (5) Business Days after Purchaser’s receipt of all of the Surveys (such period, the “Due Diligence Period”), TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE, to approve the title proformas and the Survey for each Property. If Purchaser determines (in its reasonable, good faith discretion) that there is a condition appearing in the title proformas or any of the Surveys, other than Permitted Exceptions, that has a material adverse effect on the current operation or value of the Real Property, then Purchaser may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller given at any time prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period. If Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement, pursuant to this clause (d), the Deposit less the Independent Consideration shall be promptly returned to Purchaser by Escrowee, this Agreement shall terminate, and neither party shall have any rights or obligations hereunder except for the Surviving Obligations. If Purchaser shall fail to deliver a notice to Seller terminating this Agreement in accordance with this Section 4.1(d) before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE, then, subject to Section 4.1.1(e) below, Purchaser shall be deemed to have agreed that the matters set forth in the Title Commitments and the Surveys for the Properties are acceptable to Purchaser and that it intends to proceed with the acquisition of the Property without a reduction in, or an abatement of or credit against, the Purchase Price.

(e) In the event any updates to any Title Commitment or any Survey disclose any new matter or condition on or after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Purchaser shall have the right to object to such exceptions to title or other item or matter related to the Real Property, other than Permitted Exceptions, that has a material adverse effect on the current operation or value of the Real Property (each a “New Title or Survey Matter”) with respect to which, Purchaser provides to Seller a written notice (each, a “Title Objection Notice”) within five (5) days after Purchaser becomes aware of such New Title or Survey Natter. Seller shall notify Purchaser, in writing, within five (5) days after receipt by Seller of the applicable Title Objection Notice, whether or not it will endeavor to eliminate all or any of such New Title or Survey Matters (“Seller’s Title Response”), and if Seller fails to deliver Seller’s Title Response on or before such date, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered a Seller’s Title Response electing not to endeavor to eliminate any such New Title or Survey Matters. Seller, in its sole discretion, shall have the right, upon written notice to Purchaser prior to the Scheduled Closing Date, to adjourn the Scheduled Closing Date for up to ninety (90) days in order to eliminate or endeavor to eliminate any New Title or Survey Matters which Seller has agreed to eliminate under this Agreement (including the Mandatory Objections, as hereinafter defined) or which Seller has agreed to endeavor to eliminate pursuant to any Seller’s Title Response.

 

-4-


Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall not under any circumstance be required or obligated to eliminate any New Title or Survey Matter including to bring any action or proceeding, to make any payments or otherwise to incur any expense in order to eliminate any New Title or Survey Matter or to arrange for title insurance insuring against enforcement of such New Title or Survey Matter against, or collection of the same out of, the Real Property, notwithstanding that Seller may have attempted to do so, or may have adjourned the Scheduled Closing Date for such purpose; provided, however, Seller shall (x) satisfy any mortgage or deed of trust or other security interest placed on the Real Property by Seller and (y) cause the removal (by bonding or otherwise) of (I) mechanic’s liens resulting from work for which Seller has contracted, or (II) other monetary liens resulting from monetary obligations of the Seller placed on the Real Property after the Effective Date, provided that such liens shall not be the result of any act or omission of Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Representatives (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, “Mandatory Objections”).

(f) Except as to Mandatory Objections (which Seller will be obligated to eliminate), if Seller elects in Seller’s Title Response not, or is deemed to elect not, to eliminate any New Title or Survey Matters noted in the applicable Title Objection Notice, Purchaser shall have the right, as its sole remedy by delivery of written notice to Seller within five (5) Business Days following delivery or deemed delivery of Seller’s Title Response, to either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered to Seller and Escrowee or (ii) accept title to the Real Property subject to such New Title or Survey Matter without a reduction in, abatement of, or credit against, the Purchase Price. Except as to Mandatory Objections (which Seller will be obligated to eliminate), if Seller shall fail to eliminate any New Title or Survey Matter that Seller elected in Seller’s Title Response to eliminate or endeavor to eliminate, then Seller shall notify Purchaser, in writing, of such failure on or before the Scheduled Closing Date (as the same may have been adjourned in accordance with Section 4.1.1(e)) and Purchaser shall have the right, as its sole remedy by delivery of written notice to Seller within three (3) Business Days following receipt of Seller’s notice of such failure, to either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered to Seller and Escrowee or (ii) accept title to the Real Property subject to such New Title or Survey Matter without a reduction in, abatement of, or credit against, the Purchase Price. If Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1.1(f), (1) Escrowee shall return the Deposit to Purchaser, and (2) no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except under those obligations, liabilities and provisions that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement (collectively, the “Surviving Obligations”). The failure of Purchaser to deliver timely any written notice of election to terminate this Agreement under this Section 4.1.1(c) shall be conclusively deemed to be an election under the applicable clause (ii) above.

(g) If there are any New Title or Survey Matters noted in a Title Objection Notice or other liens or encumbrances that Seller is obligated or elects to eliminate under this Agreement, then Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) to either (i) arrange, at Seller’s cost and expense, for affirmative title insurance or special endorsements insuring against enforcement of such liens or encumbrances against, or collection of the same out of, the Real Property, or (ii) use any portion of the Purchase Price to pay and discharge the same, either by way of payment or by alternative manner reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company, and the same shall not be deemed to be a New Title or Survey Matter.

 

-5-


4.1.2 Permitted Exceptions to Title. The Real Property shall be sold and conveyed subject to the following exceptions to title (the “Permitted Exceptions”):

(a) subject to Section 4.1.1, any state of facts that an accurate survey may show;

(b) all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of the United States, the State of Missouri, or any agency, department, commission, bureau or instrumentality of any of the foregoing having jurisdiction over the Real Property (each, a “Governmental Authority”), as the same may now exist or may be hereafter modified, supplemented or promulgated;

(c) all presently existing and future liens of real estate taxes or assessments and water rates, water meter charges, water frontage charges and sewer taxes, rents and charges, if any, provided that such items are not yet due and payable and are apportioned as provided in this Agreement;

(d) any other matter or thing affecting title to the Real Property that appear in the Title Commitments as of the expiration of the Due Diligence Period;

(e) rights of Seller as tenant under the Scholastic Lease;

(f) [intentionally omitted];

(g) all utility easements of record which do not interfere with the present use of the Real Property; and

(h) the printed exceptions which appear in the standard form owner’s policy of the title insurance issued by the Title Company in the State of Missouri not otherwise deleted by Seller’s delivery of the Owner’s Title Certificate.

Under no circumstance will Mandatory Objections constitute Permitted Exceptions.

4.2 Due Diligence Reviews Completed.

4.2.1 Purchaser acknowledges that it has been provided, prior to the Effective Date, with an opportunity to conduct due diligence examinations, reviews and inspections of all matters pertaining to the purchase of the Property, including all service contracts delivered to Purchaser, and all physical, environmental and compliance matters and conditions respecting the Property (collectively, the “Investigations”). Purchaser agrees that it shall not have any so-called “due diligence period” or “inspection period” under this Agreement or right to terminate this Agreement or obtain a reduction of the Purchase Price or condition Closing upon the result of any further diligence, examinations, reviews or inspections conducted with respect to the Property or any findings in connection therewith (including relating to the physical condition of the Property, the operation of the Property, the suitability of the Property for development or otherwise) except as set forth in Section 4.1 or Section 6 hereof.

 

-6-


4.2.2 Property Information and Confidentiality. All Information (as hereinafter defined) provided to or obtained by Purchaser, whether prior to or after the date hereof, shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Any Information provided or to be provided with respect to the Property is solely for the convenience of Purchaser and was or will be obtained from a variety of sources. None of Seller or any agent, advisor, representative, affiliate, employee, director, officer, partner, member, beneficiary, investor, servant, shareholder, trustee or other person or entity (each, a “Person”) acting on Seller’s behalf or otherwise related to or affiliated with Seller (including Seller, collectively, the “Seller Related Parties”) has made any independent investigation or verification of such information and, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, makes no (and expressly disclaims all) representations and warranties as to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the Information, or any other studies, documents, reports or other information provided to Purchaser hereunder and expressly disclaims any implied representations as to any matter disclosed or omitted. None of the Seller Related Parties shall be liable for any mistakes, omissions, misrepresentations or any failure to investigate the Property nor shall any of the Seller Related Parties be bound in any manner by any verbal or written statements, representations, appraisals, environmental assessment reports, or other information pertaining to the Property or the operation thereof, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

(b) Purchaser agrees that neither Purchaser nor any of the Purchaser’s Representatives (as hereinafter defined) shall, at any time or in any manner, either directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any Person, the Information, or any other knowledge or information acquired by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives from any of the Seller Related Parties or by Purchaser’s own inspections and investigations, other than matters that were in the public domain at the time of receipt by such Person. Without Seller’s prior written consent, Purchaser shall not disclose and Purchaser shall direct each of the Purchaser’s Representatives not to disclose to any Person, any of the terms, conditions or other facts concerning a potential purchase of the Property by Purchaser, including the status of negotiations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser may disclose such of the Information and its other reports, studies, documents and other matters generated by it and the terms of this Agreement (i) as required by law or court order (provided written notice of such disclosure shall be provided to Seller and, to the extent permitted by law and reasonably practicable, such notice shall be prior to such disclosure) and (ii) as Purchaser deems necessary or desirable to any of the Purchaser’s Representatives in connection with Purchaser’s Investigations and the Transaction, provided that those to whom such Information is disclosed are informed of the confidential nature thereof and agree(s) to keep the same confidential in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

(c) Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of the Purchaser’s Representatives to, use reasonable care to maintain all of the Information furnished or made available to such Person in accordance with this Section 4.2.2. If this Agreement is terminated, then Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of the Purchaser’s Representatives to, promptly destroy or deliver to Seller all originals and copies of the Information in the possession of such Person, and to expunge and delete any of the Information maintained on any word processing or computer system or in any other electronic form to the extent practicable, subject only to Purchaser’s right to retain copies of the Information to the extent required to comply with Purchaser’s bona fide internal document retention or audit policy.

 

-7-


(d) As used in this Agreement, the term “Information” shall mean any of the following: (i) all information and documents in any way relating to the Property, the operation thereof or the sale thereof, including this Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules attached hereto), all leases and contracts furnished to, or otherwise made available (including in any electronic data room established by or on behalf of Seller) for review by, Purchaser or its directors, officers, employees, affiliates, partners, members, brokers, agents or other representatives, including attorneys, accountants, contractors, consultants, engineers and financial advisors (collectively, the “Purchaser’s Representatives”), by any of the Seller Related Parties or any of their agents or representatives, including their contractors, engineers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, brokers or advisors, and (ii) all analyses, compilations, data, studies, reports or other information or documents prepared or obtained by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives containing, in whole or in part, the information or documents described in the preceding clause (i), the Investigations, or otherwise reflecting their review or investigation of the Property.

(e) Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless each of the Seller Related Parties from and against any and all claims, demands, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) (collectively, “Claims”) suffered or incurred by any of the Seller Related Parties and arising out of or in connection with a breach by Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives of the provisions of this Section 4.2.2.

(f) In addition to any other remedies available to Seller, Seller shall have the right to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief and/or specific performance, against Purchaser or any of the Purchaser’s Representatives in order to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.2.2.

(g) The provisions of this Section 4.2.2 shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

4.3 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser; No Financing Contingency. The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the Transaction shall be subject to the performance and observance, in all material respects, by Seller of all covenants, warranties and agreements of this Agreement to be performed or observed by Seller prior to or on the Closing Date and the fulfillment on or before the Closing Date of all other conditions precedent to Closing benefiting Purchaser specifically enumerated in this Agreement, any or all of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, while Purchaser may at its own risk attempt to obtain financing with regard to its acquisition of the Property, (i) Purchaser’s obtaining, or ability to obtain, financing for its acquisition of the Property is in no way a condition to Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) Purchaser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement is in no way dependent or conditioned upon the availability of any financing whether generally in the marketplace or specifically in favor of Purchaser, and (iii) in no event shall the Closing be delayed on account of Purchaser’s obtaining, or ability to obtain, financing. Purchaser acknowledges receipt, prior to the Effective Date, of a satisfactorily completed “know your customer” application form from Seller.

 

-8-


4.4 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller. The obligation of Seller to consummate the Transaction shall be subject to the performance and observance, in all material respects, by Purchaser of all covenants, warranties and agreements of this Agreement to be performed or observed by Purchaser prior to or on the Closing Date and the fulfillment on or before the Closing Date of all other conditions precedent to Closing benefiting Seller specifically enumerated in this Agreement, any or all of which may be waived by Seller in its sole discretion.

5. Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the Transaction shall occur at or prior to 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on December 31, 2025 or such earlier date as mutually agreed upon by Seller and Purchaser (such date, the “Scheduled Closing Date”) (as the same may be extended as expressly provided herein), TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE with respect to Purchaser’s obligation to close on such date, at the offices of Escrowee through an escrow and pursuant to escrow instructions consistent with the terms of this Agreement and otherwise mutually satisfactory to Seller and Purchaser (the date on which the Closing shall occur being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”). It is contemplated that the Transaction shall be closed by means of a so called “New York Style Closing”, with the concurrent delivery of the documents of title, the commitment to deliver the Owner’s Policy and the payment of the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no requirement that Seller and Purchaser physically meet for the Closing, and all documents and funds to be delivered at the Closing shall be delivered to Escrowee unless the parties hereto mutually agree otherwise. Seller and Purchaser also agree that disbursement of the Purchase Price, as adjusted by the prorations, shall not be conditioned upon the recording of any document, but rather, upon the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent to the Closing. The Closing shall constitute approval by each party of all matters to which such party has a right of approval and a waiver of all conditions precedent.

5.1 Seller Deliveries. At or prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser or to the Escrowee, as the case may be, the following items executed and acknowledged by Seller, as appropriate:

5.1.1 A deed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “Deed”) for the Algoa Road Real Property.

5.1.2 A Deed for the East McCarty Street Real Property.

5.1.3 A Deed for the Robinson Road Real Property.

5.1.4 A bill of sale (the “Bill of Sale”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

5.1.5 A certification of non-foreign status in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, and any required state certificate that is sufficient to exempt Seller from any state withholding requirement with respect to the Transaction.

5.1.6 A lease for the Property commencing on the Closing Date (the “Scholastic Lease”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

5.1.7 A memorandum of the Scholastic Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Memo of Lease”).

5.1.8 All applicable transfer tax forms, if any.

 

-9-


5.1.9 Such further instruments as may be reasonably required by the Title Company to record the Deeds and Memo of Lease.

5.1.10 An owner’s title certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Owner’s Title Certificate”).

5.1.11 Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company respecting the due organization of Seller and the due authorization and execution by Seller of this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered by Seller hereunder.

5.1.12 A settlement statement consistent with the provisions of this Agreement prepared by Escrowee and reasonably approved by Seller and Purchaser (the “Settlement Statement”).

5.1.13 A certification of Seller (a “Seller Update Certificate”) dated as of the Closing Date certifying that, subject to the updates permitted pursuant to this Section 5.1.13, the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 7.1.1 of this Agreement (the “Seller Representations”), remain true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, it being agreed that Seller shall have the right to update the Seller Representations to reflect changes in facts and circumstances arising from and after the Effective Date and prior to the Closing Date in order to make any such Seller Representation true and correct in all material respects, provided that such changes do not (i) result from a material breach by Seller of an express covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement, or (ii) result in a material adverse effect on the current value of the Property or to the Purchaser. If, subject to the updates permitted by the preceding sentence of this Section 5.1.13, the Seller Representations shall not remain true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date for any reason other than a material breach by a Seller of an express covenant of Sellers contained in this Agreement or Seller is unable to deliver a Seller Update Certificate, same shall constitute a failure of a condition to Closing and shall not constitute a default by Seller under this Agreement, and unless Purchaser elects to waive such condition, Purchaser’s sole remedy in connection therewith shall be to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller and Escrowee. If Purchaser elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.1.13, (1) Escrowee shall return the Deposit to Purchaser and (2) no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except for the Surviving Obligations.

5.2 Purchaser Deliveries. At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller or to the Escrowee, as the case may be, the following items, executed and acknowledged by Purchaser, as appropriate:

5.2.1 The Closing Payment required to be paid in accordance with Section 3.3.

5.2.2 The Scholastic Lease.

5.2.3 The Memo of Lease.

5.2.4 All applicable transfer tax forms, if any.

5.2.5 The Settlement Statement.

 

-10-


5.2.6 Such further instruments as may be reasonably necessary to record the Deeds and Memo of Lease.

5.2.7 Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company respecting the due organization of Purchaser and the due authorization and execution by Purchaser of this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered by Purchaser hereunder.

5.3 Closing Costs. Seller shall pay (i) all state and county transfer taxes, including transfer taxes of the State of Missouri and of the County of Cole, payable in connection with the Transaction, if any, and (ii) 50% of the cost of Escrowee. Purchaser shall pay (a) the title insurance premium for the Owner’s Policy, (b) the cost of any title endorsements and affirmative insurance required by Purchaser, (c) the cost of the Surveys (or any updates thereto), (d) all recording charges payable in connection with the recording of the Deeds and Memo of Lease, (e) 50% of the cost of Escrowee, and (f) all fees, costs or expenses in connection with Purchaser’s due diligence reviews of the Property. Any other closing costs shall be allocated in accordance with local custom and if no local custom exists, split evenly between Seller and Purchaser. Except as expressly provided in the indemnities set forth in this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser shall pay their respective legal, consulting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction and their respective shares of prorations as hereinafter provided. The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

5.4 Prorations. Since Seller shall be obligated under the Scholastic Lease to pay all real estate taxes and assessments on, and all utilities in connection with, the Real Property during the term of the Scholastic Lease (pursuant to the terms thereof), real estate taxes and assessments and utilities shall not be prorated between Seller and Purchaser as of the Closing. The provisions of this Section 5.4 shall survive the Closing.

6. Condemnation or Destruction of Real Property.

6.1 If, after the Effective Date but prior to the Closing Date, Seller becomes aware that either any portion of the Real Property is taken pursuant to eminent domain proceedings or condemnation or any of the Improvements are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, then Seller shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser, notice of any such eminent domain proceedings or casualty including copies of any and all papers served in connection therewith. Seller shall have no obligation to restore, repair or replace any portion of the Real Property or any such damage or destruction, nor to assign to Purchaser any portion of Seller’s interest in any awards or other proceeds for such taking by eminent domain or condemnation or the proceeds of any insurance collected by Seller for such damage or destruction or any uncollected insurance proceeds which Seller may be entitled to receive from such damage or destruction, as applicable; provided, however, if this Agreement is not terminated in accordance with Section 6.2 below, then, following the Closing, Seller, as “Tenant” under the Scholastic Lease, shall be required to repair the affected Property in accordance with the terms of the Scholastic Lease, and any insurance proceeds or condemnation award, as applicable, collected by Seller in connection with such casualty or condemnation shall be applied or distributed in accordance with the terms of the Scholastic Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that, after the Closing, the terms of the Scholastic Lease shall control with respect to such casualty or condemnation; provided, however, that the form of Scholastic Lease shall be updated to provide that such casualty or condemnation shall be deemed to have occurred as of the Closing Date.

 

-11-


6.2 If such casualty damages or destroys, or if such eminent domain proceedings results in the taking of, 500,000 square feet or more in the aggregate of the Improvements (in each case, as determined by an independent third party architect or engineer selected by Seller and reasonably approved by Purchaser), then, in each such case, each of Seller and Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by notice to the other party given within ten (10) days after Seller’s notification to Purchaser of the estimated amount of aggregate square feet of the Improvements damaged or destroyed by such casualty or taken by such eminent domain proceedings, as the case may be. In any instance where this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 6.2, the Deposit shall, provided that Purchaser is not otherwise in default of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, be promptly returned to Purchaser, and this Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate (and no party hereto shall have any further obligation under this Agreement except for the Surviving Obligations). The parties hereby waive the provisions of any statute which provides for a different outcome or treatment in the event of a casualty or a condemnation or eminent domain proceeding.

6.3 The provisions of this Section 6 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

7. Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

7.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller.

7.1.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1.1, Seller hereby represents to Purchaser that:

(a) Due Authority. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is binding upon, Seller, and each agreement, instrument and document herein provided to be executed by Seller on the Closing Date will be duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and be binding upon, Seller, and enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Seller has taken all action required of Seller to execute, deliver, subject to any consents or waivers required to be obtained prior to the Closing, and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Seller is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and is, or on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Agreement.

(b) Leases. There are no space leases, licenses or other similar occupancy agreements to which Seller is a party or is bound affecting any portion of the Real Property that may be binding upon Purchaser after the Closing, other than the Scholastic Lease.

(c) Contracts. To the actual knowledge of Seller, there are no maintenance, service and supply contracts, equipment leases or leasing commission agreements providing for payments for the procurement of tenants to which Seller is a party or is bound affecting any portion of the Property that will be binding upon Purchaser after the Closing.

 

-12-


(d) Litigation; Condemnation. Other than claims that are, to the actual knowledge of Seller, covered by insurance (subject to any deductible), to the actual knowledge of Seller, there is no material pending or threatened in writing (i) action, proceeding, litigation or governmental investigation against Seller with respect to the Real Property or against the Real Property, or (ii) condemnation action with respect to the Real Property.

(e) No Insolvency. Seller has not: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed a petition for voluntary bankruptcy or filed a petition or answer seeking reorganization or any arrangement or composition, extension, or readjustment of its indebtedness, (iii) consented in writing in any creditor’s proceeding, to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for Seller or any of its property, or (iv) been named as a debtor in an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding.

(f) Non-Foreign Person. Seller is not a “foreign person” as defined in Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”).

(g) Options to Purchase. Except pursuant to this Agreement, Seller has not granted to any person or entity the right or option (including any right of first refusal or right of first offer) to purchase all or any part of the Real Property which remains in full force and effect.

(h) OFAC, PATRIOT Act, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. None of (A) Seller; (B) any Person controlling or controlled by Seller, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to any Person or Persons owning, in the aggregate, a fifty percent (50%) or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in Seller; or (C) any Officer or Director of Seller is: (1) a country, territory, government, government instrumentality, individual or entity subject to sanctions under any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, or non-U.S. law or regulation, including but not limited to any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States or any regulation administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, including but not limited to identification as a Specially Designated National or blocked person, or identification on the Denied Persons List, the Entity List, or the Unverified List maintained by the Bureau of Industry & Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, or under any order or regulation of (a) the United Nations; (b) the European Union or any of its member states; (c) His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; or (d) any other governmental authority; (2) a Foreign Terrorist Organization designated by the United States Department of State, or (3) an individual or entity who the Seller knows, or reasonably should know, has engaged in or engages in terrorist activity, or has provided or provides material support or resources for terrorist activities or terrorist organizations, as prohibited by U.S. law, including but not limited to the USA PATRIOT Act, P.L. 107-56.

(i) Environmental Matters. To the actual knowledge of Seller, Seller has not received written notice from any governmental authority of (i) any violation at the Real Property of laws relating to Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) which remains uncured in any material respects, or (ii) any liabilities for investigation, response, remediation, or clean-up relating to Hazardous Materials at the Real Property, which liabilities are asserted against Seller or the Real Property that will be the obligation of Purchaser after the Closing Date.

 

-13-


For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any toxic substance or hazardous waste, hazardous substance or related hazardous material; (b) asbestos in any form which is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment which contain dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of presently existing federal, state or local safety guidelines, whichever are more stringent; and (c) any substance, material or chemical which is defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “toxic substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes” or words of similar import under any federal, state or local statute, law, code, or ordinance or under the regulations adopted or guidelines promulgated pursuant thereto, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §9061 et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. §1801, et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §6901, et seq.; and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. §1251, et seq., provided, however, that the term “Hazardous Material” shall not include (x) motor oil and gasoline contained in or discharged from vehicles not used primarily for the transport of motor oil or gasoline, (y) mold or (z) materials which are stored or used in the ordinary course of operating the Real Property.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to the terms of Sections 7.2.1 and 7.2.2, the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Sections 7.1.1(b) and 7.1.1(c) exclude, and Seller is not providing any representation or warranty, as to any contracts, leases, licenses or agreements that are terminated prior to the Closing. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) if any of the representations or warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith are false or inaccurate or if Seller is in breach or default of any of its obligations under this Agreement and if either (x) on or prior to the Effective Date, Purchaser shall have had actual knowledge of the false or inaccurate representations or warranties or other breach or default, or (y) the accurate state of facts pertinent to such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or evidence of such other breach or default was contained in any of the Information furnished or made available to or otherwise obtained by Purchaser on or prior to the Effective Date, then Seller shall have no liability or obligation respecting such representations or warranties that are false or inaccurate or such other breach or default (and Purchaser shall have no cause of action or right to terminate this Agreement with respect thereto), and the representations and warranties of Seller shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to eliminate such false and inaccurate information and to make such representations and warranties true and accurate in all respects; and (ii) if any of the representations or warranties of Seller that survive Closing contained in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith are false or inaccurate, or if Seller is in breach or default of any of its obligations under this Agreement that survive Closing, and if either (x) following the expiration of the Effective Date but prior to Closing, Purchaser shall obtain actual knowledge of such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or such other breach or default, or (y) the accurate state of facts pertinent to such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or evidence of such other breach or default was contained in any of the Information furnished or made available to or otherwise obtained by Purchaser following the Effective Date and, in either case, the Transaction closes, then Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived such breach or default, Seller shall have no liability or obligation respecting such false or inaccurate representations or warranties or such other breach or default, and Purchaser shall have no cause of action with respect thereto. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing.

 

-14-


References to the “knowledge”, “best knowledge” and/or “actual knowledge” of Seller or words of similar import shall refer only to the current actual (as opposed to implied or constructive) knowledge of Jonathan Feldberg, Vice President, Corporate Real Estate and Facilities, and shall not be construed, by imputation or otherwise, to refer to the knowledge of Seller or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Seller or to any other officer, agent, manager, representative or employee of Seller or to impose upon Jonathan Feldberg any duty to investigate the matter to which such actual knowledge, or the absence thereof, pertains. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Jonathan Feldberg shall have no personal liability hereunder.

The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Section 7.1.1 and the Seller Update Certificate shall survive the Closing for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days (the “Survival Period”). In furtherance thereof, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right to make any claim against Seller on account of any breach of any representations or warranties set forth in this Section 7.1.1 or the Seller Update Certificate unless Purchaser notifies Seller in writing of such breach prior to the expiration of the Survival Period set forth in this paragraph. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the foregoing shall constitute the express intent of the parties that Purchaser’s right to bring claims on account of Seller’s breach of its representations and warranties contained in this Section 7.1.1 or the Seller Update Certificate shall be deemed waived by Purchaser if such written notice is not timely given by Purchaser.

7.1.2 GENERAL DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 7.1.1 AND 10.1.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OF THE DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING, THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY HEREUNDER IS AND WILL BE MADE ON AN “AS IS”, “WHERE IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY CONCERNING TITLE TO THE PROPERTY, THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY (INCLUDING THE CONDITION OF THE SOIL, AIR, WATER OR THE IMPROVEMENTS), THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY (INCLUDING THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON OR AFFECTING THE PROPERTY), THE COMPLIANCE OF THE PROPERTY WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS (INCLUDING ZONING AND BUILDING CODES OR THE STATUS OF DEVELOPMENT OR USE RIGHTS RESPECTING THE REAL PROPERTY), THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY RESPECTING ANY INCOME, EXPENSES, CHARGES, LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES, RIGHTS OR CLAIMS ON, AFFECTING OR PERTAINING TO THE PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HAS EXAMINED ALL MATTERS WHICH IN PURCHASER’S JUDGMENT BEAR UPON THE PROPERTY AND ITS VALUE AND SUITABILITY FOR PURCHASER’S PURPOSES. PURCHASER IS A SOPHISTICATED PURCHASER WHO IS FAMILIAR WITH THE OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF REAL ESTATE PROJECTS SIMILAR TO THE PROPERTY AND THAT PURCHASER HAS HAD OR WILL HAVE ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY TO COMPLETE ALL PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL EXAMINATIONS (INCLUDING ALL OF THE EXAMINATIONS, REVIEWS AND INVESTIGATIONS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 4) RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION OF THE PROPERTY HEREUNDER IT DEEMS NECESSARY, AND WILL ACQUIRE THE SAME SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF AND IN RELIANCE UPON SUCH EXAMINATIONS AND THE TITLE INSURANCE PROTECTION AFFORDED BY THE OWNER’S POLICY AND NOT ON ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED OR TO BE PROVIDED BY SELLER (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 7.1.1 AND 10.1.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT).

 

-15-


EXCEPT AS TO MATTERS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT: (A) PURCHASER WILL ACQUIRE THE PROPERTY SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF ITS OWN PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL EXAMINATIONS, REVIEWS AND INSPECTIONS AND THE TITLE INSURANCE PROTECTION AFFORDED BY THE OWNER’S POLICY, AND (B) WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 7.1.1 AND 10.1.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT), PURCHASER WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT OTHERWISE MAY HAVE AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO SEEK DAMAGES FROM SELLER IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING ANY RIGHT OF CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.1.2 SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING.

7.2 Interim Covenants of Seller. Until the Closing Date or the sooner termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

7.2.1 Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to operate and maintain the Property in substantially the same manner as prior hereto pursuant to Seller’s normal course of business (which obligations shall not include any obligation to make capital expenditures or expenditures not incurred in Seller’s normal course of business), subject to (i) reasonable wear and tear and further subject to destruction by casualty or other events beyond the control of Seller, and (ii) any limitations imposed upon the Property and/or the Seller by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction mandates, social distancing, shutdown, closure, sequester or any other law, order, directive, guidelines or recommendations issued or promulgated by any applicable Governmental Authority in connection with or, in response to, any global, national or local pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency.

7.2.2 Seller may modify, extend, renew or terminate or permit the expiration of contracts or enter into any new contracts without Purchaser’s consent; provided that Seller’s interest in any such new contracts do not by their terms automatically transfer to Purchaser at Closing.

7.2.3 Seller shall not, during the term of this Agreement, enter into any new leases without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent may be granted or withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser’s failure to disapprove any request for consent by Seller under this Section 7.2.3 within five (5) days following Seller’s request therefor shall be deemed to constitute Purchaser’s consent thereto; provided, such lease will, by its express terms, be subject and subordinate to the Scholastic Lease.

 

-16-


7.2.4 Seller shall keep in force and effect the insurance policies currently carried by Seller with respect to the Property or policies providing similar coverage through the Closing Date to the extent such insurance policies continue to be commercially available at commercially reasonable rates.

7.3 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Purchaser.

7.3.1 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller that, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date:

(a) Due Authority. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is binding upon, Purchaser, and each agreement, instrument and document herein provided to be executed by Purchaser on the Closing Date will be duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and be binding upon, Purchaser, and enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Purchaser has taken all action required of Purchaser to execute, deliver, subject to any consents or waivers required to be obtained prior to the Closing, and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Purchaser is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is, or will be prior to the Closing, duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Agreement.

(b) Litigation. To the best of Purchaser’s knowledge, there is no material pending or threatened litigation action against Purchaser that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(c) No Insolvency. Purchaser has not and as of the Closing Date will not have: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) filed a petition for voluntary bankruptcy or filed a petition or answer seeking reorganization or any arrangement or composition, extension, or readjustment of its indebtedness, (iii) consented in writing, in any creditor’s proceeding, to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for Purchaser or any of its property, or (iv) been named as a debtor in an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding.

(d) OFAC, PATRIOT Act, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. The amounts payable by Purchaser to Seller hereunder are not and were not, directly or indirectly, derived from activities in contravention of U.S. federal, state, or local laws or regulations, or any non-U.S. law or regulation (including anti-money laundering laws and regulations). None of (A) Purchaser; (B) any Person controlling or controlled by Purchaser, directly or indirectly, including but not limited to any Person or Persons owning, in the aggregate, a fifty percent (50%) or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in Purchaser; (C) any Person, to the knowledge of Purchaser, having a legal or beneficial interest in Purchaser; or (D) any Officer or Director or (to the knowledge of Purchaser) any employee, agent, or representative of Purchaser (including any person acting in such capacity for or on behalf of Purchaser); or (E) any Person for whom Purchaser is acting as agent or nominee or otherwise in connection with the Transaction; is: (1) a country, territory, government, government instrumentality, individual or entity subject to sanctions under any U.S. federal, state, or local law or regulation, or non-U.S. law or regulation, including but not limited to any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States or

 

-17-


any regulation administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, including but not limited to identification as a Specially Designated National or blocked person, or identification on the Denied Persons List, the Entity List, or the Unverified List maintained by the Bureau of Industry & Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, or under any order or regulation of (a) the United Nations; (b) the European Union or any of its member states; (c) His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; or (d) any other governmental authority; (2) a Foreign Terrorist Organization designated by the United States Department of State, or (3) an individual or entity who the Purchaser knows, or reasonably should know, has engaged in or engages in terrorist activity, or has provided or provides material support or resources for terrorist activities or terrorist organizations, as prohibited by U.S. law, including but not limited to the USA PATRIOT Act, P.L. 107-56.

7.3.2 Survival. The representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Section 7.3.1 shall survive the Closing for the Survival Period.

8. Release.

8.1 Intentionally Omitted.

8.2 RELEASE. EFFECTIVE AS OF THE CLOSING, EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO CLAIMS ARISING FROM OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT THAT EXPRESSLY SURVIVE THE CLOSING, PURCHASER AND PURCHASER’S AFFILIATES SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE RELEASED EACH OF THE SELLER RELATED PARTIES FROM ALL CLAIMS WHICH PURCHASER OR ANY AGENT, REPRESENTATIVE, AFFILIATE, EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER, SERVANT, SHAREHOLDER OR OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY ACTING ON BEHALF OF OR OTHERWISE RELATED TO OR AFFILIATED WITH PURCHASER HAS OR MAY HAVE ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO ANY MATTER OR THING RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTY INCLUDING THE DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION REFERRED TO HEREIN, ANY CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE DESIGN OR CONSTRUCTION OF ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THE PROPERTY AND ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AND PURCHASER SHALL NOT LOOK TO ANY OF THE SELLER RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING FOR ANY REDRESS OR RELIEF. THIS RELEASE SHALL BE GIVEN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT ACCORDING TO EACH OF ITS EXPRESSED TERMS AND PROVISIONS, INCLUDING THOSE RELATING TO UNKNOWN AND UNSUSPECTED CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND CAUSES OF ACTION. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL LIMIT OR IN ANY WAY AFFECT THE OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER AS “TENANT” UNDER THE SCHOLASTIC LEASE OR ANY RIGHTS OF PURCHASER AS “LANDLORD” THEREUNDER.

8.3 Survival. The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

 

-18-


9. Remedies For Default and Disposition of the Deposit.

9.1 SELLER DEFAULTS. IF THE TRANSACTION SHALL NOT BE CLOSED BY REASON OF SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT IS NOT CURED BY SELLER WITHIN FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER WRITTEN NOTICE OF SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT FROM PURCHASER, THEN PURCHASER SHALL HAVE, SUBJECT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS SECTION 9.1, AS ITS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES (ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND/OR REMEDIES, WHETHER AVAILABLE AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, BEING IRREVOCABLY WAIVED) THE RIGHT TO EITHER (A) TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT (IN WHICH EVENT THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE RETURNED TO PURCHASER, SELLER SHALL PAY TO PURCHASER AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO PURCHASER’S REIMBURSABLE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES (AS HEREINAFTER DEFINED), AND NEITHER PARTY HERETO SHALL HAVE ANY FURTHER OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OTHER EXCEPT FOR THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS, PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVING ANY RIGHT OR CLAIM TO DAMAGES FOR SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT), OR (B) IF SELLER SHALL WILLFULLY FAIL TO TRANSFER THE PROPERTY PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, SPECIFICALLY ENFORCE SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO TRANSFER THE PROPERTY (IT BEING ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE REMEDY OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO ANY OTHER COVENANT OR AGREEMENT OF SELLER CONTAINED HEREIN); PROVIDED THAT PURCHASER MUST GIVE SELLER WRITTEN NOTICE THAT IT INTENDS TO BRING AN ACTION FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE AGAINST SELLER (“PURCHASER’S SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE NOTICE”) WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS OF SELLER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT, AND PURCHASER’S FAILURE TO DELIVER THE PURCHASER’S SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE NOTICE WITHIN SAID 30-DAY PERIOD SHALL CONSTITUTE A WAIVER BY PURCHASER OF SUCH RIGHT AND REMEDY. AS USED HEREIN, “PURCHASER’S REIMBURSABLE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES” SHALL MEAN AND REFER TO THIRD-PARTY OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES ACTUALLY INCURRED BY PURCHASER IN CONNECTION WITH THE NEGOTIATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND DUE DILIGENCE OF THIS TRANSACTION PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY PURCHASER IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($150,000.00) IN THE AGGREGATE; PROVIDED THAT SELLER’S OBLIGATION HEREUNDER TO REIMBURSE PURCHASER FOR PURCHASER’S REIMBURSABLE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES SHALL RELATE ONLY TO PURCHASER’S REIMBURSABLE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO WHICH PURCHASER DELIVERS TO SELLER A THIRD-PARTY INVOICE (WITH REASONABLE SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION AND EVIDENCE OF PAYMENT) WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH PURCHASER GIVES SELLER WRITTEN NOTICE OF PURCHASER’S TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF PURCHASER SHALL NOT HAVE DELIVERED THE PURCHASER’S SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE NOTICE TO SELLER WITHIN THE AFOREMENTIONED TIME PERIOD OR SO NOTIFIED SELLER OF ITS ELECTION TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED FOR ALL PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT TO HAVE ELECTED TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. IF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE IS UNAVAILABLE BECAUSE SELLER HAS SOLD THE PROPERTY TO A BONA FIDE PURCHASER FOR VALUE FOR A PURCHASE PRICE IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE, PURCHASER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE SELLER FOR “BENEFIT OF THE BARGAIN” DAMAGES (I.E.

 

-19-


THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY SUCH BONA FIDE PURCHASER AND THE PURCHASE PRICE); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO PURCHASER EXERCISING ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO BRING SUCH A DAMAGE ACTION AS A RESULT OF SELLER’S SALE OF THE PROPERTY TO A BONA FIDE PURCHASER FOR VALUE, PURCHASER MUST DELIVER WRITTEN NOTICE TO SELLER WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT THAT PURCHASER INTENDS TO COMMENCE SUCH AN ACTION AND PURCHASER AGREES THAT FAILURE TO NOTIFY SELLER OF ITS INTENTION TO COMMENCE SUCH ACTION FOR “BENEFIT OF THE BARGAIN” DAMAGES WITHIN SUCH THIRTY (30) DAY PERIOD SHALL BE DEEMED A WAIVER OF SUCH RIGHT TO BRING SUCH ACTION. ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT PURCHASER’S RIGHTS TO LITIGATION COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10.11 HEREOF. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING OR ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT IN CONNECTION WITH AN ACTION FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO FILE ANY LIS PENDENS, NOTICE OF PENDENCY OF ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR NOTICE OR FORM OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST THE PROPERTY.

9.2 PURCHASER DEFAULTS. IF THE TRANSACTION SHALL NOT BE CLOSED BY REASON OF PURCHASER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT IS NOT CURED BY PURCHASER WITHIN FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER WRITTEN NOTICE OF SUCH BREACH OR DEFAULT FROM SELLER, THEN SELLER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT UPON WRITTEN NOTICE TO PURCHASER AND RETAIN THE DEPOSIT, WHICH SHALL BE SELLER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, SUBJECT TO THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS OR DAMAGES UNDER ANY INDEMNITIES GIVEN BY PURCHASER TO SELLER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS OR REMEDIES IF PURCHASER FILES OR CAUSES TO BE FILED ANY LIS PENDENS, NOTICE OF PENDENCY OF ACTION, OR OTHER SIMILAR NOTICE OR FORM OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST THE PROPERTY EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 4.2.2(F) OF THIS AGREEMENT OR TO LIMIT SELLER’S RIGHTS TO LITIGATION COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10.11. IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING, PURCHASER EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 9.2 ARE REASONABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT SELLER WILL INCUR EXPENSE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION AND THAT THE PROPERTY WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE MARKET; FURTHER, THAT IT IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IMPRACTICABLE TO ASCERTAIN THE EXTENT OF DETRIMENT TO SELLER CAUSED BY THE BREACH OR DEFAULT BY PURCHASER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE FAILURE OF THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTION OR THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION SELLER SHOULD RECEIVE AS A RESULT OF PURCHASER’S BREACH OR DEFAULT.

 

-20-


9.3 Disposition of Deposit. If the Transaction shall close, then the Deposit shall be applied as a partial payment of the Purchase Price.

9.4 Survival. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive a termination of this Agreement.

10. Miscellaneous.

10.1 Brokers.

10.1.1 Except as provided in Section 10.1.2 below, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser, and Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller, that no broker or finder has been engaged by it, respectively, in connection with the Transaction. In the event of a claim for broker’s or finder’s fee or commissions in connection with the sale contemplated by this Agreement, then Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser from the same if it shall be based upon any statement or agreement alleged to have been made by Seller, and Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller from the same if it shall be based upon any statement or agreement alleged to have been made by Purchaser.

10.1.2 If and only if the Transaction closes, Seller has agreed to pay a brokerage commission to Zimmer Real Estate Services, L.C. d/b/a Newmark Zimmer and Newmark Midwest Region, LLC d/b/a Newmark (collectively, “Broker”) pursuant to a separate written agreement with Broker, subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of such separate written agreement. Section 10.1.1 hereof is not intended to apply to leasing commissions incurred in accordance with this Agreement.

10.2 Limitation of Liability.

10.2.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any documents executed in connection herewith, if the Closing of the Transaction shall have occurred, (i) the aggregate liability of Seller arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Seller under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall not exceed One Million Nine Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,900,000.00) (the “Liability Ceiling”) and (ii) in no event shall Seller have any liability to Purchaser unless and until the aggregate liability of Seller arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Seller under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall exceed Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (the “Liability Floor”). If Seller’s aggregate liability to Purchaser shall exceed the Liability Floor, then Seller shall be liable for the entire amount thereof up to but not exceeding the Liability Ceiling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Liability Ceiling apply to any claim brought in connection with Section 5.3 or Section 10.1 of this Agreement.

 

-21-


10.2.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any documents executed in connection herewith, if the Closing of the Transaction shall have occurred, (i) the aggregate liability of Purchaser arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Purchaser under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall not exceed the Liability Ceiling and (ii) in no event shall Purchaser have any liability to Seller unless and until the aggregate liability of Purchaser arising pursuant to or in connection with the representations, warranties, indemnifications, covenants or other obligations (whether express or implied) of Purchaser under this Agreement or any document or certificate executed or delivered in connection herewith shall exceed the Liability Floor. If Purchaser’s aggregate liability to Seller shall exceed the Liability Floor, then Purchaser shall be liable for the entire amount thereof up to but not exceeding the Liability Ceiling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Liability Ceiling apply to any claim of fraud or intentional misrepresentation, or to any claim brought in connection with Section 5.3 or Section 10.1 of this Agreement.

10.2.3 None of the Seller Related Parties shall have any personal liability, directly or indirectly, under or in connection with this Agreement or any agreement made or entered into under or pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or any amendment or amendments to any of the foregoing made at any time or times, heretofore or hereafter, and Purchaser and its successors and assigns and all other Persons, shall look solely to Seller’s assets for the payment of any claim or for any performance, and Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, hereby waives any and all such personal liability.

10.2.4 None of any agent, advisor, representative, affiliate, employee, director, officer, partner, member, beneficiary, investor, servant, shareholder, trustee or other person or entity of Purchaser shall have any personal liability, directly or indirectly, under or in connection with this Agreement or any agreement made or entered into under or pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or any amendment or amendments to any of the foregoing made at any time or times, heretofore or hereafter, and Seller and its successors and assigns and all other Persons, shall look solely to Purchaser’s assets for the payment of any claim or for any performance, and Seller, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, hereby waives any and all such personal liability.

10.3 Exhibits; Entire Agreement; Modification. All exhibits attached and referred to in this Agreement are hereby incorporated herein as if fully set forth in (and shall be deemed to be a part of) this Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties respecting the matters herein set forth and supersedes any and all prior agreements between the parties hereto respecting such matters. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement signed by both parties.

10.4 Business Days. Whenever any action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time (or by a particular date) that ends (or occurs) on a non-Business Day, then such period (or date) shall be extended until the next succeeding Business Day. As used herein, the term “Business Day” shall be deemed to mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in the State of New York or in the State of Missouri are not required or are authorized to be closed for business.

 

-22-


10.5 Interpretation. Section headings shall not be used in construing this Agreement. Whenever the words “including”, “include” or “includes” are used in this Agreement, they shall be interpreted in a non-exclusive manner. Except as otherwise indicated, all Exhibit and Section references in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Exhibits and Sections in this Agreement.

10.6 Governing Law; Venue. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS). TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST EITHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI, COUNTY OF COLE, AND EACH PARTY WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH SUCH PARTY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

10.7 Construction. Each party hereto acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, and any applicable rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in connection with the construction or interpretation hereof. Each party has been represented by independent counsel in connection with this Agreement.

10.8 Successors and Assigns. Purchaser may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent may be given or withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Seller; provided that, (i) Seller’s consent shall not be required if Purchaser wishes to, on the Closing Date, assign this Agreement to an entity owned, controlled or managed by Purchaser, or under common ownership, control or management with Purchaser (each, a “Permitted Assignee”), provided that (w) Purchaser and such assignee represent and warrant to Seller that such assignee is a Permitted Assignee, (x) such assignment shall be made without payment or consideration other than nominal consideration, (y) Seller shall receive a copy of the assignment and assumption agreement signed by Purchaser and the Permitted Assignee, and (z) such assignment shall not require the consent of any third party or delay the consummation of the Transaction, and (ii) in the event of any assignment or transfer, the transferee shall assume in writing all of the transferor’s obligations hereunder and agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions (including releases, waivers and limitations on liability) (but Purchaser or any subsequent transferor shall not be released from its obligations hereunder). Notwithstanding and without limiting the foregoing, no consent given by Seller to any transfer or assignment of Purchaser’s rights or obligations hereunder shall be deemed to constitute a consent to any other transfer or assignment of Purchaser’s rights or obligations hereunder and no transfer or assignment in violation of the provisions hereof shall be valid or enforceable. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties.

 

-23-


10.9 Notices. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests or other communications which any of the parties to this Agreement may desire or be required to give hereunder (collectively, “Notices”) shall be in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, electronic mail or reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or United States registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) addressed as hereinafter; provided, however, without affecting the sufficiency of delivery by electronic email and for confirmation purposes only, any Notice given by electronic mail shall also be given by personal delivery, reputable overnight courier service or United States registered or certified mail. Except as otherwise specified herein, the time period in which a response to any notice or other communication must be made, if any, shall commence to run on the earliest to occur of (a) if by personal delivery, the date of receipt, or attempted delivery, if such communication is refused; (b) if given by electronic mail, the date on which such email is received; and (c) if sent by overnight courier service or by mail (as aforesaid), the date of receipt or attempted delivery, if such courier service mailing is refused. Any Notice received after 5:00 P.M. New York time or on a day other than a Business Day shall be deemed received on the first Business Day thereafter. Until further notice, Notices under this Agreement shall be addressed to the parties listed below as follows:

 

To Seller:   

Scholastic Inc.

557 Broadway

New York, New York 10012

Attention: Jonathan Feldberg, Vice President,

Corporate Real Estate and Facilities

Email: JFeldberg@scholastic.com

With a Copy To:   

Scholastic Inc.

557 Broadway

New York, New York 10012

Attention: Christopher Lick, EVP and General Counsel

Email: Click@scholastic.com

With a Copy To:   

Hogan Lovells US LLP

390 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Trevor T. Adler, Esq.

Telephone: (212) 918-3120

Email: trevor.adler@hoganlovells.com

To Purchaser:   

c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor

New York, New York 10105

Attention: General Counsel – Credit Funds

Email: gc.credit@fortress.com

 

-24-


With a Copy To:   

c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC

11611 San Vicente Blvd., 10th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90049

Attention: William Turner and Chase Romney

Email: wturner@fortress.com and cromney@fortress.com

With a Copy to:   

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

2049 Century Park East, Suite 300

Los Angeles, California 90067

Attention: Erin F. Natter, Esq.

Telephone: (424) 259-4012

Email: EFNatter@mintz.com

Any party may designate another addressee (and/or change its address) for Notices hereunder by a Notice given pursuant to this Section.

10.10 Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether expressed or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement upon any other Person other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, nor is anything in this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third Persons to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision give any third parties any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to and does not create any third party beneficiary rights whatsoever.

10.11 Legal Costs. The parties hereto agree that they shall pay directly any and all legal costs which they have incurred on their own behalf in the preparation of this Agreement, all deeds and other agreements pertaining to the Transaction, and that such legal costs shall not be part of the closing costs. In addition, if either Purchaser or Seller brings any suit or other proceeding with respect to the subject matter or the enforcement of this Agreement, Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, shall pay to the prevailing party (as determined by the court, agency, arbitrator or other authority before which such suit or proceeding is commenced), in addition to such other relief as may be awarded, the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation actually incurred. The foregoing includes attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs of investigation (including those incurred in appellate proceedings), costs incurred in establishing the right to indemnification, or in any action or participation in, or in connection with, any case or proceeding under Chapter 7, 11 or 13 of the Bankruptcy Code (11 United States Code Sections 101 et seq.), or any successor statutes.

10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document by some or all of the parties hereto, and (i) each such counterpart shall be considered an original, and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement, (ii) the exchange of executed copies of this Agreement by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) transmission (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties for all purposes, and (iii) signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)), shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

-25-


10.13 Effectiveness. In no event shall any draft of this Agreement create any obligation or liability, it being understood that this Agreement shall be effective and binding only when a counterpart hereof has been executed and delivered by each party hereto. Either party shall have the right to discontinue negotiations and withdraw any draft of this Agreement at any time prior to the full execution and delivery of this Agreement by each party hereto. Purchaser assumes the risk of all costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser in any negotiations or due diligence investigations undertaken by Purchaser with respect to the Property except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

10.14 No Implied Waivers. No failure or delay of either party in the exercise of any right or remedy given to such party hereunder or the waiver by any party of any condition hereunder for its benefit (unless the time specified in this Agreement for exercise of such right or remedy has expired) shall constitute a waiver of any other or further right or remedy nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude other or further exercise thereof or any other right or remedy. No waiver by either party of any breach hereunder or failure or refusal by the other party to comply with its obligations shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, failure or refusal to so comply.

10.15 Discharge of Seller’s Obligations. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Purchaser’s acceptance of the Deeds shall be deemed a discharge of all of the obligations of Seller hereunder and all of Seller’s representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall merge in the documents and agreements executed at the Closing and shall not survive the Closing, except and to the extent that, pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement, any of such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements are to survive the Closing.

10.16 No Recordation. Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum thereof shall be recorded and any attempted recordation hereof shall be void and shall constitute a default hereunder.

10.17 Unenforceability. If all or any portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and such provision shall be limited and construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof were not contained herein unless doing so would materially and adversely affect a party or the benefits that such party is entitled to receive under this Agreement.

10.18 Disclosure. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions in this Agreement to the contrary, any Person may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For the avoidance of doubt, this authorization is not intended to permit disclosure of the names of, or other identifying information regarding, the participants in the Transaction, or of any information or the portion of any materials not relevant to the tax treatment or structure of the Transaction.

 

-26-


10.19 Designation of Reporting Person. In order to assure compliance with the requirements of Section 6045 of the Code and any related reporting requirements of the Code, the parties hereto agree as follows:

10.19.1 The Title Company (for purposes of this Section, the “Reporting Person”), by its execution hereof, hereby assumes all responsibilities for information reporting required under Section 6045(e) of the Code.

10.19.2 Seller and Purchaser each hereby agree:

(a) to provide to the Reporting Person all information and certifications regarding such party, as reasonably requested by the Reporting Person or otherwise required to be provided by a party to the Transaction under Section 6045 of the Code; and

(b) to provide to the Reporting Person such party’s taxpayer identification number and a statement (on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an acceptable substitute form, or on any other form the applicable current or future Code sections and regulations might require and/or any form requested by the Reporting Person), signed under penalties of perjury, stating that the taxpayer identification number supplied by such party to the Reporting Person is correct.

(c) Each party hereto agrees to retain this Agreement for not less than four years from the end of the calendar year in which Closing occurred, and to produce it to the Internal Revenue Service upon a valid request therefor.

(d) The addresses for Seller and Purchaser are as set forth in Section 10.9 hereof, and the real estate subject to the transfer provided for in this Agreement is described in Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, and Exhibit A-3.

10.20 Tax Reduction Proceedings. If Seller has heretofore filed, or shall hereafter file, applications for the reduction of the assessed valuation of the Property and/or instituted certiorari proceedings to review such assessed valuations for any tax year, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Seller shall have sole control of such proceedings, including the right to withdraw, compromise and/or settle the same or cause the same to be brought on for trial and to take, conduct, withdraw and/or settle appeals, and Purchaser hereby consents to such actions as Seller may take therein; provided, after the Closing such actions comply with the terms of the Scholastic Lease. Any refund or the savings or refund for any year or years prior to the tax year in which the Closing herein occurs, or for the tax year in which the Closing occurs, shall belong solely to Seller. Purchaser shall execute all consents, receipts, instruments and documents which may reasonably be requested in order to facilitate settling such proceeding and collecting the amount of any refund or tax savings.

 

-27-


10.21 Press Releases. Neither party shall make any press release or other public disclosure or publicity statement regarding this Agreement or the Transaction without the other party’s prior written consent (and the wording of same shall be reasonably approved in advance by both parties) and the parties shall coordinate efforts such that Seller shall be afforded the opportunity to be the first party to issue an approved press release regarding the Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party and their affiliates, without the other party’s prior written consent, shall be permitted to make such disclosures regarding this Agreement and the Transaction either (x) as it, or any affiliate thereof or entity advised by any affiliate thereof is required to disclose in any document required pursuant to federal or state securities laws (or any similar laws) or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, or (y) as either of Seller or Purchaser deems reasonably appropriate on earnings calls, provided that the information discussed has been previously disclosed in accordance with clause (x) above; provided that Purchaser shall provide Seller with reasonable advance notice of such disclosure and coordinate efforts such that Seller shall be afforded the opportunity to be the first party to make such disclosures. The provisions of this Section 10.21 shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Agreement.

10.22 No Offer. Seller’s delivery of unsigned copies of this Agreement is solely for the purpose of review by the Purchaser, and neither the delivery nor any prior communications between the parties, whether oral or written, shall in any way be construed as an offer by Seller, nor in any way imply that either Seller or Purchaser is under any obligation to enter the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement. The signing of this Agreement by Purchaser constitutes an offer which shall not be deemed accepted by Seller unless and until Seller has signed this Agreement and delivered a duplicate original to Purchaser.

10.23 Survival. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the Closing or a termination of this Agreement.

10.24 Waiver of Trial by Jury. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SELLER AND PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT) BROUGHT BY EITHER AGAINST THE OTHER ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

-28-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SELLER:

SCHOLASTIC INC.,

a New York corporation

By:  

/s/ Haji Glover

  Name: Haji Glover
  Title: Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President

[Signatures continue on following page]


PURCHASER:

FNLR FORTUNA MAJOR LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

/s/ William Turner

  Name: William Turner
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures continue on following page]


JOINDER AS TO SECTION 10.19 ONLY:
FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Sydney Levine

  Name: Sydney Levine
  Title: Senior Underwriting Counsel

[End of signatures]


EXHIBIT A-11

(ALGOA ROAD LAND)

 

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE COUNTY OF COLE, STATE OF MISSOURI, AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

PART OF PRIVATE SURVEYS 2906, 2596 AND PART OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, COLE COUNTY, MISSOURI, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FROM THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 24; THENCE NORTH 02 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 37 SECONDS WEST ALONG THE QUARTER SECTION LINE, 750.52 FEET TO A POINT 80.00 FEET SOUTHERLY, IF MEASURED AT RIGHT ANGLES, OF THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY PARALLEL WITH SAID RAILROAD, NORTH 68 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 23 SECONDS WEST, 67.87 FEET TO A POINT 62.00 FEET WESTERLY, IF MEASURED AT RIGHT ANGLES, OF SAID QUARTER SECTION LINE, AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE CONTINUING PARALLEL WITH SAID RAILROAD THE FOLLOWING COURSES: NORTH 68 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 23 SECONDS WEST, 1208.37 FEET; THENCE ON A SPIRAL CURVE TO THE RIGHT, THE CHORD OF SAID CURVE BEING NORTH 67 DEGREES 55 MINUTES 21 SECONDS WEST, 109.25 FEET; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ON A CURVE TO THE RIGHT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 2813.82 FEET, AN ARC LENGTH OF 694.20 FEET, THE CHORD OF SAID CURVE BEING NORTH 60 DEGREES 05 MINUTES 59 SECONDS WEST, 692.44 FEET, TO THE WESTERLY LINE OF A TRACT OF LAND AS DESCRIBED IN BOOK 266, PAGE 661, COLE COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE; THENCE LEAVING SAID PARALLEL LINE OF SAID RAILROAD, SOUTH 01 DEGREES 15 MINUTES 09 SECONDS WEST, ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID TRACT OF LAND, 1258.61 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 68 DEGREES 51 MINUTES 10 SECONDS EAST, 107.77 FEET; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ON A CURVE TO THE RIGHT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 890.69 FEET, AN ARC LENGTH OF 310.91 FEET, THE CHORD OF SAID CURVE BEING SOUTH 58 DEGREES 51 MINUTES 10 SECONDS EAST, 309.33 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 48 DEGREES 51 MINUTES 10 SECONDS EAST, 640.00 FEET; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 616.89 FEET, AN ARC LENGTH OF 276.98 FEET, THE CHORD OF SAID CURVE BEING SOUTH 61 DEGREES 42 MINUTES 56 SECONDS EAST, 274.66 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 74 DEGREES 34 MINUTES 42 SECONDS EAST, 480.00 FEET; THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 1916.52 FEET, AN ARC LENGTH OF 293.29 FEET, THE CHORD OF SAID CURVE BEING SOUTH 78 DEGREES 57 MINUTES 45 SECONDS EAST, 293.01 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 83 DEGREES 20 MINUTES 48 SECONDS EAST, 44.68 FEET TO A POINT 62.00 FEET WESTERLY, IF MEASURED AT RIGHT ANGLES, OF THE QUARTER SECTION LINE; THENCE NORTH 00 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 32 SECONDS WEST PARALLEL WITH SAID QUARTER SECTION LINE, 588.18 FEET; THENCE NORTH 02 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 37 SECONDS WEST, PARALLEL WITH SAID QUARTER SECTION LINE, 776.91 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

 

This legal description may include excess land. The Deed for the Algoa Road Real Property will attach the legal description for the Algoa Road Land agreed between the parties prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period.

 

A-1-1


PART OF PRIVATE SURVEY 2596 AND PART OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, COLE COUNTY, MISSOURI, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FROM THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID U.S. PRIVATE SURVEY; THENCE NORTH 00 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 32 SECONDS WEST ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID U.S. PRIVATE SURVEY, 420.27 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING FOR THIS DESCRIPTION; THENCE CONTINUING NORTH 00 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 32 SECONDS WEST ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID U.S. PRIVATE SURVEY, 596.70 FEET TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 24, TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST; THENCE NORTH 02 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 37 SECONDS WEST ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF A TRACT OF LAND AS DESCRIBED IN BOOK 127, PAGE 55, COLE COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE, 750.52 FEET TO A POINT 80 FEET SOUTHERLY FROM THE SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY (MEASURED PERPENDICULAR TO SAID RIGHT-OF- WAY); THENCE NORTH 68 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 23 SECONDS WEST PARALLEL WITH SAID RIGHT-OF- WAY, 67.87 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 02 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 37 SECONDS EAST, 776.91 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 00 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 32 SECONDS EAST, 588.18 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 83 DEGREES 20 MINUTES 48 SECONDS EAST, 62.43 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.


EXHIBIT A-2

(EAST MCCARTY STREET LAND)

 

A PARCEL OF LAND LYING IN THE SOUTH PART OF PRIVATE SURVEY NO. 2701, AND THE SOUTH PART OF FRACTIONAL NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22, TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, IN COLE COUNTY, MISSOURI, AND MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE AFORESAID FRACTIONAL NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 22; THENCE NORTH ALONG AND WITH THE WEST LINE OF SAID FRACTIONAL NORTHEAST QUARTER, 902.5 FEET; THENCE NORTH 68 DEGREES 04 MINUTES EAST, 1162.5 FEET, TO INTERSECT WITH THE WESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF OLD U. S. HIGHWAY NO. 50 AND NO. 63; THENCE SOUTH 31 DEGREES 45 MINUTES EAST, AND ALONG SAID RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE, 240.4 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 58 DEGREES 15 MINUTES WEST, AND PERPENDICULAR TO LAST DESCRIBED COURSE, 10.0 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 31 DEGREES 45 MINUTES EAST, AND PERPENDICULAR TO LAST DESCRIBED COURSE, 200.0 FEET; THENCE NORTH 58 DEGREES 15 MINUTES EAST, AND PERPENDICULAR TO LAST DESCRIBED COURSE, 10.0 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 31 DEGREES 45 MINUTES EAST, ALONG AFORESAID RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE, AND PERPENDICULAR TO LAST DESCRIBED COURSE, 126.0 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 58 DEGREES 15 MINUTES WEST, AND PERPENDICULAR TO LAST DESCRIBED COURSE, 10.0 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 25 DEGREES 08 MINUTES EAST, AND ALONG AFORESAID RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE AND ALONG THE CHORD, 167.8 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 2 DEGREES 41 MINUTES WEST, 180.0 FEET, ALONG THE CHORD; THENCE SOUTH 17 DEGREES 55 MINUTES WEST, 214.2 FEET, ALONG THE CHORD; THENCE SOUTH 30 DEGREES 28 MINUTES WEST, 212.4 FEET, ALONG THE CHORD OF AFOREMENTIONED RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE; THENCE SOUTH 46 DEGREES 26 MINUTES WEST, 151.8 FEET, ALONG THE CHORD, TO AN IRON PIPE ON THE SOUTH LINE OF AFORESAID FRACTIONAL NORTHEAST QUARTER OF AFORESAID SECTION 22; THENCE SOUTH 88 DEGREES 37 MINUTES WEST, 1112.8 FEET, TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

 

A-2-1


EXHIBIT A-32

(ROBINSON ROAD LAND)

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE COUNTY OF COLE, STATE OF MISSOURI, AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

TRACT 1

A PART OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER AND A PART OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22, ALL IN THE TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, IN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, COLE COUNTY, MISSOURI, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 22; THENCE S 83 DEGREES 16’ 42“W, ALONG THE QUARTER SECTION LINE, 793.61 FEET TO THE WESTERLY LINE OF ROBINSON ROAD (FORMERLY MCCARTY STREET) AND TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING OF THIS DESCRIPTION; THENCE CONTINUING S 83 DEGREES 16’ 42” W, ALONG QUARTER SECTION LINE, 574.65 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22; THENCE S 05 DEGREES 00’ 00” E, ALONG SAID QUARTER QUARTER SECTION LINE, 862.05 FEET; THENCE N 83 DEGREES 38’ 28” E, 1240.90 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY OF ROBINSON ROAD; THENCE IN A NORTHERLY DIRECTION, ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID ROBINSON ROAD ON THE FOLLOWING COURSES AND DISTANCES: N 21 DEGREES 12’ 06” W, 39.20 FEET; THENCE NORTHERLY ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 1106.31 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 163.49 FEET; THENCE S 60 DEGREES 19’ 52” W, 5.0 FEET; THENCE NORTHERLY ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 1101.31 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 96.07 FEET; THENCE N 55 DEGREES 19’ 58” E, 5.0 FEET; THENCE NORTHERLY ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 1106.31 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 357.88 FEET; THENCE N 53 DEGREES 12’ 06” W, 444.46 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

CONTAINING 19.45 ACRES.

AND

A PART OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22, TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, IN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, COUNTY OF COLE, MISSOURI, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

 

This legal description may include excess land. The Deed for the Robinson Road Real Property will attach the legal description for the Robinson Road Land agreed between the parties prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period.

 

A-3-1


FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22; THENCE S 83 DEGREES 16’ 42” W, ALONG THE QUARTER SECTION LINE, 793.61 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WESTERLY LINE OF ROBINSON ROAD (FORMERLY NAMED MCCARTY STREET) AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING FOR THIS DESCRIPTION; THENCE CONTINUING S 83 DEGREES 16’ 42” W, ALONG THE QUARTER SECTION LINE, 567.13 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EASTERLY LINE OF CITY VIEW DRIVE; THENCE N 27 DEGREES 56’ 36” E, ALONG SAID EASTERLY LINE, 198.68 FEET; THENCE NORTHERLY ALONG SAID EASTERLY LINE, ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 659.94 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 184.12 FEET; THENCE N 85 DEGREES 30’ 31” E, ALONG SAID EASTERLY LINE, 117.05 FEET TO THE WESTERLY LINE OF ROBINSON ROAD (FORMERLY NAMED MCCARTY STREET); THENCE S 36 DEGREES 42’ 06” E, ALONG SAID WESTERLY LINE, 34.54 FEET; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG SAID WESTERLY LINE, ON A CURVE TO THE LEFT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 1186.26 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 341.62 FEET; THENCE S 53 DEGREES 12’ 06” E, ALONG SAID WESTERLY LINE, 37.04 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

CONTAINING 2.37 ACRES.

TRACT 2

A PART OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER AND A PART OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22, AND A PART OF PRIVATE SURVEY NO. 2680, ALL IN THE TOWNSHIP 44 NORTH, RANGE 11 WEST, IN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, COLE COUNTY, MISSOURI, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 22; THENCE S 83 DEGREES 16’ 42” W, ALONG THE QUARTER SECTION LINE, 1368.26 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER TO THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22; THENCE S 05 DEGREES 00’ 00” E, ALONG SAID QUARTER QUARTER SECTION LINE, 862.05 FEET, TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING OF THIS DESCRIPTION; THENCE CONTINUING ALONG SAID QUARTER QUARTER SECTION LINE S 05 DEGREES 00’ 00” E, 700.36 FEET, TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF A TRACT OF LAND CONVEYED TO JOSEPH W. AND AMORETTE M. TRIGG BY DEED OF RECORD IN BOOK 137, PAGE 174, COLE COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE; THENCE N 83 DEGREES 12’ 22” E ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRIGG TRACT, 1468.99 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WESTERLY LINE OF ROBINSON ROAD; (FORMERLY NAMED MCCARTY STREET) THENCE IN A NORTHERLY DIRECTION, ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID ROBINSON ROAD ON THE FOLLOWING COURSES AND DISTANCES; NORTHERLY ON A CURVE TO THE RIGHT HAVING A RADIUS OF 1482.70 FEET, A DISTANCE OF 331.07 FEET; THENCE N 68 DEGREES 47’ 54” E, 10 FEET; THENCE N 21 DEGREES 12’ 06” W, 391.58 FEET; THENCE LEAVING SAID ROADWAY S 83 DEGREES 38’ 28” W, 1240.90 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

CONTAINING 21.45 ACRES.

 

A-3-2

EX-10.4 5 d32159dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

MASTER LEASE

Between

FNLR Fortuna Major LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

as Landlord,

and

Scholastic Inc., a New York corporation

as Tenant

Date of Lease: As of December ___, 2025

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PART I

     1  

FUNDAMENTAL LEASE PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS

     1  

PART II

     7  

PREMISES

     7  

NO MERGER OF TITLE

     7  

RENEWAL OPTIONS

     7  

USE

     8  

FIXED RENT

     8  

NET LEASE; TRUE LEASE; UNITARY LEASE

     9  

CONDITION

     10  

LIENS

     11  

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

     11  

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

     13  

ACCESS TO PREMISES

     13  

WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

     13  

DAMAGE; DESTRUCTION

     14  

CONDEMNATION

     16  

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

     18  

ALTERATIONS

     20  

SIGNS

     22  

SURRENDER

     22  

SUBORDINATION OF LEASE

     22  

TENANT’S OBLIGATION TO DISCHARGE LIENS

     22  

UTILITIES

     25  

TENANT DEFAULT

     25  

LANDLORD ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANTIES

     29  

RENT PAYMENTS

     29  

HOLDOVER

     29  

NOTICES

     29  

INDEMNITY

     30  

TENANT TO COMPLY WITH MATTERS OF RECORD

     31  

GUARANTY

     32  

TAXES

     32  

INSURANCE

     34  

LANDLORD EXCULPATION

     35  

LANDLORD’S TITLE

     36  

QUIET ENJOYMENT

     36  

BROKER

     37  

TRANSFER OF TITLE; INFORMATION REGARDING LANDLORD

     37  

FINANCIAL REPORTING

     38  

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

     39  

WAIVER OF LANDLORD’S LIEN

     43  

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

     43  

NOTICE OF LEASE

     44  

MISCELLANEOUS

     44  

STATE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

     46  

 

-ii-


LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS:

 

Schedule 1  

   Aggregate Fixed Rent Amount and Fixed Rent Allocations

Exhibit A-1

   Property Addresses

Exhibit A-2

   Legal Description of Premises

Exhibit B

   Depiction of Retained Parcels

Exhibit C

   [Reserved]

Exhibit D

   Notice of Transfer

Exhibit E

   [Reserved]

Exhibit F

   Form of Subtenant SNDA

Exhibit G

   Determination of Fair Market Rental Value

 

-iii-


MASTER LEASE

This Master Lease (this “Lease”) is made on the Date of Lease specified below, between the Landlord and the Tenant specified below.

PART I

FUNDAMENTAL LEASE PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS

The following list sets out certain fundamental provisions and definitions pertaining to this Lease:

 

1.   Date of Lease/Lease Commencement Date:   As of December ___, 2025
2.  

Landlord name, and state of

and type of entity (“Landlord”)

 

FNLR Fortuna Major LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company

3.   Landlord business address:  

c/o Fortress Investment Group

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor

New York, New York 10105

Attention: Constantine Dakolias

4.   Landlord notice address:  

c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC

11611 San Vicente Blvd., 10th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90049

Attn.: William Turner and Chase Romney

Email: wturner@fortress.com and

cromney@fortress.com

  with copy to:  

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

2029 Century Park East, Suite 3100

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Erin F. Natter, Esq (052740-073)

Email: EFNatter@mintz.com

5.  

Tenant name, and state of and

type of entity:

  Scholastic Inc., a New York corporation
6.   Tenant business address:  

557 Broadway

New York, New York, 10012

7.   Tenant notice address:  

Scholastic Inc.

557 Broadway

New York, New York, 10012

Attention: Jonathan Feldberg, Director, Corporate

Real Estate and Building Management


  with copy to:   

Scholastic Inc.

557 Broadway

New York, New York, 10012

Attention: Christopher Lick, EVP and General

Counsel

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

390 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Trevor T. Adler, Esq

8.   Guarantor:    None.
9.   Premises: The three (3) parcels of real estate which are identified on Exhibit A-1 hereto and more particularly described on Exhibit A-2 hereto (collectively, the “Land;” and each parcel a “Parcel”), all of the Buildings (as hereinafter defined), together with all right, title and interest of Landlord in and to the lighting, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems used in connection with the Land and/or the Buildings, and all other carpeting, draperies, appliances and other fixtures and equipment attached or appurtenant to the Land and/or the Buildings, and all rights, easements, rights of way, and other appurtenances thereto. For ease of reference and clarity, the Premises as defined hereinabove with respect to the parcels of real estate listed on Exhibit A-1 is sometimes referred to herein as the “Property”.
10.   Buildings: All of the buildings (each, a “Building”, and collectively, the “Buildings”) and other improvements located on the Land at any time during the Term.
11.   Initial Term: Shall commence on the Lease Commencement Date, and shall expire on the day immediately preceding the twentieth (20th) anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, or such sooner date upon which this Lease may be terminated in accordance with the terms hereof; all subject to all terms and conditions of this Lease.
  As used in this Lease, “Term” shall include the Initial Term and any Extension Period thereof which becomes effective pursuant to Section 3 of Part II.
12.   Lease Year: The first “Lease Year” of this Lease shall commence on the Lease Commencement Date and shall continue for twelve (12) complete calendar months thereafter (unless the Lease Commencement Date is a day other than the first (1st) day of a calendar month, in which event the initial fractional month, together with the next succeeding twelve (12) months, shall constitute the first Lease Year) and each succeeding Lease Year shall commence on the first day of the calendar month after the expiration of the immediately preceding Lease Year and shall continue for twelve (12) calendar months thereafter.
13.   Renewal Options: The Tenant shall have Renewal Options (herein so called) to extend the Initial Term of this Lease (only with respect to the entire Premises) for up to a total of Two (2) extension periods (herein so called) of ten (10) years each (each, an “Extension Period”) on and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 3 of Part II of this Lease. For clarity, Tenant shall not be permitted to, and shall not have the right to, extend the Term of this Lease for less than all of the Premises.

 

-2-


14.   Required Advance Notice of Exercise of Renewal Options: Twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the then-current Term. (See Section 3 of Part II)
15.   Date of Rent Commencement: The Lease Commencement Date.
16.   Fixed Rent (See Sections 3 and 6 of Part II): Shall mean the amounts and calculations set forth on Schedule 1 hereto with respect to the Initial Term, and the amounts as determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 of Part II of this Lease with respect to any Extension Period.
17.   Lender: Any person that makes a loan or loans (such loan or loans collectively referred to herein as the “Loan”) to Landlord which is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument with respect to the Premises and of which Tenant is advised in writing by Landlord.
18.   [Reserved]
19.   [Reserved]
20.   Lease Default Rate: The lower of (a) five percent (5%) per annum above the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time or (b) the highest rate permitted to be contracted for under applicable Law. “Prime Rate” means the current rate of interest per annum announced from time to time by Citibank N.A. (or its successor) as its prime rate in New York, New York, or, if Citibank N.A. shall cease to announce such rate, then the current rate published as the prime rate in The Wall Street Journal. It is the intention of the parties hereto to conform strictly to the applicable usury Laws, and whenever any provision herein provides for payment by Tenant to Landlord of interest at a rate in excess of the highest legal rate permitted to be charged, such rate herein provided to be paid shall be deemed reduced to such highest legal rate.
21.   Permitted Encumbrances: Shall mean taxes (as defined in Section 32 of Part II), Legal Requirements (as defined in Section 11 of Part II), any matters consented to by Landlord and Tenant and Lender in writing, those covenants, restrictions, reservations, liens, conditions, encroachments, easements, encumbrances and other matters of title that affect the Premises as of the Lease Commencement Date or which arise due to the acts or omissions of Landlord with Tenant’s consent, after the Lease Commencement Date. Following the Lease Commencement Date, Landlord shall not enter into or consent to the placing of any easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions or other encumbrances (collectively, “Encumbrances”) with respect to the Premises (including Tenant’s access thereto by means of the Tunnel (as defined below)) without Tenant’s prior written consent (in Tenant’s sole discretion). Tenant shall be permitted, without the consent of Landlord, to enter into any Encumbrances of the type normally entered into in the normal course of business, such as utility easements or temporary construction easements, to the extent such easements are determined by Tenant to be necessary for

 

-3-


  Tenant’s operation of the Property and its business thereat. Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant, at Tenant’s request (and at no cost or expense to Landlord) in connection with Tenant’s entering into any such Encumbrances or in connection with any licenses, access agreements or other agreements Tenant requires in connection with its use of the Tunnel. For so long as the Premises consist of at least the Robinson Road Parcel and the McCarty Parcel (or portions of both of such Parcels), Landlord shall not take any action that would adversely affect Tenant’s right to use that certain tunnel structure under City View Drive approximately 320 feet south of the intersection of E. McCarty Street and City View Drive in the City of Jefferson, Missouri (the “Tunnel”).
22.   Exhibits: All Exhibits and Schedules to this Lease are incorporated herein by this reference.
23.   Payment of Fixed Rent: As set forth in Section 6(a) of Part II, Fixed Rent shall be initially paid by wire transfer to the account set forth in the rent direction letter from Landlord to Tenant delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Lease.
24.   Threshold Repair Amount: Shall initially mean $950,000.00 (the “Initial Threshold Repair Amount”), which amount shall increase during the Term as follows. From and after the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date, on any Threshold Repair Amount Determination Date, the Threshold Repair Amount shall be, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Initial Threshold Repair Amount times (ii) the CPI Factor for the then-current period. As used herein the “CPI Factor” shall mean for any applicable period during the Term, a fraction, the numerator of which is the CPI as of the Threshold Repair Amount Determination Date and the denominator of which is the CPI as of the Commencement Date; provided, that in no event shall the CPI Factor be less than one (1). The term “CPI” means the Consumer Price Index-U.S. City Averages for all Urban Consumers—All Items (1982-84=100), of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (the “BLS”) changes the publication frequency of the CPI so that a CPI is not available for the specific calendar month needed to make the calculation provided by the relevant provision of this Lease, then the calculation in question shall be based on the CPI for the closest preceding month for which a CPI is available. If the BLS changes the base reference period for the Index from 1982-84 = 100, the calculations required by the relevant provisions of this Lease shall be determined with the use of such conversion formula or table as may be published by the BLS. If the CPI shall become unavailable to the public because publication is discontinued, or otherwise, Landlord will substitute therefor a comparable index based upon changes in the cost of living or purchasing power of the consumer dollar published by any other governmental agency or, if no such index shall be available then a comparable index published by a major bank or other financial institution, which substitute index shall be subject to Landlord’s and Tenant’s reasonable approval, with disputes being subject to Expedited Arbitration. For purposes hereof, “Threshold Repair Amount Determination Date” shall mean any date on which Landlord or Tenant shall desire to determine the then prevailing Threshold Repair Amount.

 

-4-


25.   Certain Definitions: The following terms shall have the definitions given to them in the following Sections of this Lease:
  Additional Rent   Section 6(d) of Part II
  alteration   Section 17(a) of Part II
  Appraiser   Section 14(d) of Part II
  business day   Section 45(l) of Part II
 

Casualty

Casualty Termination Date

 

Section 14(a) of Part II

Section 14(f) of Part II

  Commercial Closure   Section 41(c) of Part II
  Condemnation   Section 15(a) of Part II
  CPI Factor   Section 24 of Part I
  CPI   Section 24 of Part I
  Date of Rent Commencement   Section 15 of Part I
  Designated Person   Section 45(n) of Part II
  Discount Rate   Section 24(g) of Part II
  Due Date   Section 6(a) of Part II
  Environmental Laws   Section 41(a) of Part II
  Environmental Claim   Section 41(d) of Part II
  Event of Default   Section 24 of Part II
 

Extension Periods

Fair Market Rental Value

Fixed Rent Adjustment Date

Fixed Rent Allocations

 

Section 13 of Part I

Exhibit G

Schedule 1

Section 14(g) of Part II

  guaranties   Section 25 of Part II
  Hazardous Materials   Section 41(a) of Part II
  Indemnified Parties   Section 29 of Part II
  Initial Term   Section 11 of Part I
  Interest Rate   Section 10 of Part II
  Condemnation Termination Date   Section 15(b) of Part II
  Laws   Section 11 of Part II
  Lease Commencement Date   Section 1 of Part I
  Legal Requirements   Section 11 of Part II
  Loan   Section 17 of Part I
  Major Condemnation   Section 15(b) of Part II
  Matters of Record   Section 30 of Part II
  Mortgage   Section 21(a) of Part II
 

Net Proceeds

New Lease

 

Section 14(c) of Part II

Section 39(b) of Part II

  Notice of Breach   Section 24(h) of Part II
  person(s)   Section 45(k) of Part II
  Prime Rate   Section 20 of Part I
  Regulated Activity   Section 41(b) of Part II
  Remedial Work   Section 41(c) of Part II
  Renewal Options   Section 13 of Part I
  Required EBITDA   Section 14(e) of Part II
  Restoration   Section 14(c) of Part II

 

-5-


Restriction    Section 41(c) of Part II
Signs    Section 18 of Part II
SNDA Agreement    Section 21(a) of Part II
Taking    Section 15(a) of Part II
tax or taxes    Section 32 of Part II
Tenant’s Termination Notice    Section 15(b) of Part II
Test Period    Section 14(e) of Part II
Term    Section 11 of Part I
Third Parties    Section 41(b) of Part II
trade fixtures    Section 20 of Part II
Treasury Rate    Section 24(g) of Part II

 

-6-


PART II

PREMISES

1. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, for the Term and on the conditions herein provided, the Premises described in Section 9 of Part I hereof, subject, however, to the Permitted Encumbrances.

NO MERGER OF TITLE

2. There shall be no merger of this Lease nor of the leasehold estate created hereby with the fee estate in or ownership of the Premises by reason of the fact that the same entity may acquire or hold or own (i) this Lease or the leasehold estate created hereby or any interest therein and (ii) the fee estate or ownership of any of the Premises or any interest therein. No such merger shall occur unless and until all persons having any interest in (x) this Lease and the leasehold estate created hereby, and (y) the fee estate in the Premises including, without limitation, Lender’s interest therein, shall join in a written, recorded instrument effecting such merger.

RENEWAL OPTIONS

3. Tenant has the Renewal Options, and may extend the Term of this Lease for each of the Extension Periods described in Section 13 of Part I hereof, upon all of the terms set forth in this Lease. The Fixed Rent for each Extension Period shall be as follows:

(a) If Tenant shall exercise the first Renewal Option, the Fixed Rent during the first Extension Period will be set at the “Fair Market Rental Value” (as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit G hereto) as of the Determination Date The “Determination Date” shall mean the date that is nine (9) months prior to the (x) expiration of the Initial Term, in the case of the first Extension Period, and (y) last day of the first Extension Period, in the case of the second Extension Period.

(b) If Tenant shall exercise the second Renewal Option, the Fixed Rent during the first Extension Period will be set at the Fair Market Rental Value (as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit G hereto) as of the Determination Date.

(c) Fixed Rent for the second (2nd) through tenth (10th) Lease Years during the first Extension Period and second Extension Period shall increase annually in accordance with the CPI calculation set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Tenant may exercise a Renewal Option and commence an Extension Period only if Tenant shall not then be in default (following notice and the expiration of all applicable cure periods) under this Lease at the time of any such election, and by giving Landlord written notice of each such election not later than the Required Advance Notice of Exercise of Renewal Options (as defined in Section 14 of Part I). If Tenant fails to timely exercise the first Renewal Option (unless Landlord and Tenant negotiate a renewal of the Lease outside of the first Renewal Option), then the second Renewal Option shall automatically expire and be null and void.

4. [Reserved].

 

-7-


USE

5. Tenant may use the Premises for any lawful purpose so long as such lawful purpose would not (i) have a material adverse effect on the value of the Premises, (ii) increase (other than to a de minimis extent) the likelihood that Tenant, Landlord or Landlord’s Lender would incur liability under any Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), or (iii) result in or give rise to any environmental deterioration or degradation, in each case, beyond a de minimis extent, of the Premises. In no event shall the Premises be used for any purpose which shall violate any of the provisions of any Permitted Encumbrance or any covenants, restrictions or agreements hereafter created by or consented to by both Landlord and Tenant applicable to the Premises. Landlord agrees and acknowledges that Tenant’s existing use of the Premises as of the Lease Commencement Date shall be deemed permissible under this Lease and shall be deemed not to violate the provisions set forth hereinabove. Tenant agrees that with respect to the Permitted Encumbrances and any covenants, restrictions or agreements hereafter created by or consented to by both Landlord and Tenant, Tenant shall observe, perform and comply with and carry out the provisions thereof required therein to be observed and performed by Landlord as the fee owner of the Premises.

FIXED RENT

6. (a) Commencing as of the Date of Rent Commencement, Tenant shall pay Fixed Rent to Landlord, or to Lender if directed by Landlord in writing, at the business address of Landlord or Lender, as the case may be, specified herein, or at such other address as Landlord or Lender, as the case may be, shall from time to time designate by at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to Tenant. Fixed Rent shall be due and payable on the first day of each month commencing on the Date of Rent Commencement, during the Term (each such date being referred to herein as a “Due Date”).

(b) If the Lease Commencement Date shall be on any day other than the first day of a calendar month, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the Lease Commencement Date the Fixed Rent and other charges for the remaining portion of such month including and after the Lease Commencement Date, prorated (based on the first full month’s Fixed Rent and other charges) on a per diem basis.

(c) If any installment of Fixed Rent is not paid within five (5) days following the respective Due Date, Tenant shall pay Landlord interest on such overdue payment at the Lease Default Rate, accruing from the Due Date of such payment until the same is paid. All Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be payable in U.S. Dollars.

(d) Commencing as of the Lease Commencement Date, all taxes, costs, expenses, and other amounts which Tenant is required to pay pursuant to this Lease (other than Fixed Rent), together with every fine, penalty, interest and cost which may be added for non-payment or late payment thereof, shall constitute additional rent hereunder (“Additional Rent”).

 

-8-


If Tenant shall fail to pay any such Additional Rent or any other sum due hereunder when the same shall become due (and if no due date is specified, then such amounts shall be payable within thirty (30) days of written demand), it being agreed, between Landlord and Tenant that Tenant shall pay all operating, maintenance, tax and insurance costs directly to the applicable third parties on or before such costs are due (unless such amounts are payable to Landlord pursuant to the provisions of this Lease), Landlord shall have all rights, powers and remedies with respect thereto as are provided herein or by Law in the case of non-payment of any Fixed Rent and shall, except as expressly provided herein, have the right, not sooner than thirty (30) days after notice to Tenant (except in the event of an emergency, as reasonably determined by Landlord, in which case prior notice shall not be necessary) of its intent to do so during which Tenant shall still have failed to pay, to pay the same on behalf of Tenant, and Tenant shall repay such amounts to Landlord within thirty (30) days following demand therefor accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation. Tenant shall pay to Landlord interest at the Lease Default Rate on all overdue Additional Rent and other sums due hereunder, in each case paid by Landlord or Lender on behalf of Tenant, from the date of payment by Landlord or Lender until repaid by Tenant.

NET LEASE; TRUE LEASE; UNITARY LEASE

7. (a) The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events, and the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall continue during the Term, unless the requirement to pay or perform the same shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 14(d) or Section 15 of this Part II. This is an absolutely net lease and Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and all other sums payable hereunder by Tenant shall be paid without notice or demand, and without setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, abatement, suspension, reduction or defense, except as expressly set forth in this Lease. This Lease is the absolute and unconditional obligation of Tenant, and the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, except as expressly set forth in this Lease, shall not be affected by any interference with Tenant’s use of any of the Premises for any reason, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any damage to or destruction of any of the Premises (or portion thereof) by any cause whatsoever (except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 14 of this Part II), (ii) any Condemnation (except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 15 of this Part II), (iii) the prohibition, limitation or restriction of Tenant’s use of any of the Premises other than by Landlord in violation of the provisions of this Lease, (iv) any eviction by paramount title or otherwise, (v) Tenant’s acquisition of ownership of any of the Premises other than pursuant to an express provision of this Lease, (vi) any default on the part of Landlord under this Lease or under any other agreement, (vii) any latent or other defect in, or any theft or loss of any of the Premises, other than in connection with a casualty or condemnation as expressly set forth in this Lease, (viii) omitted, or (ix) any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, any present or future Law to the contrary notwithstanding; provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to diminish any rights of Tenant at law or in equity with respect to an injunction, specific performance or damages in the event of a breach by Landlord of any of its obligations under this Lease. All costs and expenses (other than depreciation, interest on and amortization of debt incurred by Landlord, and costs incurred by Landlord in financing or refinancing the Premises) and other obligations of every kind and nature whatsoever relating to the Premises and the appurtenances thereto and the use and occupancy thereof which may arise or become due and payable with respect to the period which ends on the expiration or earlier termination of the Term in accordance with the provisions hereof (whether or not the same shall become payable during the Term or thereafter) shall be paid and performed by Tenant, except as expressly set forth herein. Tenant shall pay all expenses related to the maintenance and repair of the Premises, and taxes and insurance costs, except as expressly set forth herein. This Lease shall not terminate and Tenant shall not have any right to terminate this Lease (except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 14 or Section 15 of this Part II), or to abate Fixed Rent or Additional Rent during the Term.

 

-9-


(b) Landlord and Tenant agree that this Lease is a true lease and does not represent a financing arrangement. Each party shall reflect the transaction represented hereby in all applicable books, records and reports (including income tax filings) in a manner consistent with “true lease” treatment rather than “financing” treatment. Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant to achieve operating lease treatment of this Lease under generally acceptable accounting principles (“GAAP”).

(c) Landlord and Tenant agree that this Lease constitutes a single and indivisible lease as to all of the Parcels collectively, is not an aggregation of leases for the separate Parcels, and shall not be subject to severance or division unless and to the extent expressly set forth herein. Tenant’s rights to any one Parcel are dependent on Tenant’s full performance of its obligations as to every other Parcel, and consideration supporting any agreements under this Lease regarding any Parcel also supports the agreements under this Lease regarding all other Parcels. In furtherance of the foregoing, and except as expressly set forth herein, Landlord and Tenant each (a) waives any claim or defense based upon the characterization of this Lease as anything other than a master lease of all the Parcels and (b) covenants and agrees that it will not assert that this Lease is anything but a unitary, unseverable instrument pertaining to the lease of all, but not less than all, of the Parcels. The rental herein has been established on the basis of the specific structure of the subject transaction and the economic benefits and risk profile of the transaction as a whole, and not based on the valuation or price of any individual Parcel. To the extent that legal, tax or title insurance requirements in consummating the purchase of the Parcels by Landlord or leasing the Parcels to Tenant, may require, or may have required, individual purchase price allocations (including allocations of values for individual state transfer tax purposes and title insurance coverage amounts) or individual rent allocations (including allocations of rents in certain states for tax purposes), Landlord and Tenant agree that such individual allocations are solely to comply with legal, tax or title insurance requirements, and shall not be used or construed, directly or indirectly, to vary the intent of Landlord and Tenant that this Lease constitutes a single and indivisible lease of all the Parcels collectively and is not an aggregation of separate leases. For the purposes of any assumption, rejection or assignment of this Lease under 11 U.S.C. Section 365 or any amendment or successor section thereof, this is one indivisible and non-severable lease dealing with and covering one legal and economic unit that must be assumed, rejected or assigned as a whole with respect to all (and only all) of the Parcels.

CONDITION

8. Tenant acknowledges that Tenant is fully familiar with the physical condition of the Premises and that Landlord makes no representation or warranty express or implied, with respect to same. EXCEPT FOR LANDLORD’S COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT SET FORTH IN SECTION 36 OF THIS PART II, LANDLORD MAKES NO AND EXPRESSLY HEREBY DENIES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONDITION OR SUITABILITY OF, OR TITLE TO, THE PREMISES TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAWS, AND TENANT WAIVES ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY OTHERWISE ACCRUING TO TENANT ON ACCOUNT OF THE CONDITION OR SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES, OR (EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO LANDLORD’S WARRANTY SET FORTH IN SECTION 36 OF THIS PART II) TITLE TO THE PREMISES, AND TENANT AGREES THAT IT TAKES THE PREMISES “AS IS,” WITHOUT ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES.

 

-10-


Tenant has examined the Premises and title to the Premises, and has found all of the same satisfactory for all purposes.

LIENS

9. Tenant shall not, directly or indirectly, create, or permit to be created or to remain, and shall remove and discharge (including, without limitation, by any statutory bonding procedure or any other bonding procedure reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and Lender which shall be sufficient to prevent any loss of the Landlord’s or Lender’s interest in the Premises) within thirty (30) days after obtaining actual knowledge thereof, any mortgage, lien, encumbrance or other charge on the Premises or the leasehold estate created hereby or any Fixed Rent or Additional Rent payable hereunder which arises for any reason, other than: the Landlord’s Mortgage (and any assignment of leases or rents collateral thereto); the Permitted Encumbrances; and any mortgage, lien, encumbrance or other charge created by or resulting from any act or omission by Landlord or those claiming by, through or under Landlord (other than Tenant). Landlord shall not be liable for any labor, services or materials furnished to Tenant or to any party holding any portion of the Premises through or under Tenant and no mechanic’s or other liens for any such labor, services or materials shall attach to the Premises or the leasehold estate created hereby.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Tenant shall fail to cause any such lien (including, but not limited to, any lien created as a result of any breach by Tenant of Section 17, below) to be so discharged or bonded within such thirty (30) day period, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord, Landlord may bond or discharge the same by paying the amount claimed to be due, and the amount so paid by Landlord, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred by Landlord either in defending against such lien or in procuring the bonding or discharge of such lien, together with interest thereon at the Lease Default Rate shall be due and payable by Tenant to Landlord as Additional Rent within thirty (30) days following written demand therefor; it being hereby expressly covenanted and agreed that such discharge by Landlord shall not be deemed to waive, or release, the Event of Default of Tenant in not discharging the same.

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

10. (a) Tenant shall keep, maintain and repair, at its sole cost and expense, the Premises, including, without limitation, the roof, walls, footings, foundations, HVAC, mechanical and electrical equipment and systems in or serving the Premises and structural and nonstructural components and systems of the Premises, parking areas, sidewalks, roadways and landscaping in good repair and appearance, and shall make all repairs and replacements of every kind and nature, whether foreseen or unforeseen, which may be required to be made in order to keep and maintain the Premises in good repair and appearance consistent with the standards of buildings similar to the Buildings (including the age thereof) in the vicinity of the Buildings , except for ordinary wear and tear and (other than for any Restoration required by the terms of this Lease) any damage to the Premises by any Major Condemnation of the Premises. Tenant shall do or cause others to do all shoring of the Premises or of the foundations and walls of any Buildings and every other act necessary or appropriate for the preservation and safety thereof (including, without limitation, any repairs required by Law as contemplated by Section 11 of this Part II), by reason or in connection with any excavation or other building operation upon the Premises, and Landlord shall have no obligation to do so.

 

-11-


Landlord shall not be required to make any repair, replacement, maintenance or other work whatsoever, or to maintain the Premises in any way, and Tenant waives the right to make repairs, replacements or to perform maintenance or other work at the expense of the Landlord, which right may be provided for in any Laws. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to preclude Tenant from being entitled to insurance proceeds or awards for any taking to the extent provided in this Lease. Tenant shall, in all events, make all repairs, replacements and perform maintenance and other work for which it is responsible hereunder, in a good, proper and workmanlike manner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord, and not Tenant, shall be responsible for any repairs necessitated by any acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act) of Landlord.

(b) If all or any part of any Building shall encroach upon any property, street or right-of-way adjoining or adjacent to the Premises, or shall violate the agreements or conditions affecting the Premises or any part thereof (subject to the provisions of Part I, Section 21 of this Lease) shall violate any Laws or Legal Requirements, or shall hinder, obstruct or impair any easement or right-of-way to which the Premises is subject (subject to the provisions of Part I, Section 21 of this Lease), then, promptly after written request of Landlord (unless such encroachment, violation of any agreements or conditions of record, hindrance, obstruction or impairment is a Permitted Encumbrance in existence as of the Lease Commencement Date) or of any person affected thereby, Tenant shall, at its sole expense, either (i) obtain valid and effective waivers or settlements of all claims, liabilities and damages resulting therefrom, or (ii) make such changes, including alterations to any Building (subject, however, to Tenant’s maintenance and repair obligations in Section 10(a) of this Part II) and take such other action as shall be necessary to remove or eliminate such encroachments, violations, hindrances, obstructions or impairments, provided that, if Landlord’s consent is required for such changes pursuant to this Lease, Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(c) If Tenant shall be in default under any of the provisions of this Section 10, Landlord may, after thirty (30) days written notice to Tenant and failure of Tenant to cure during said period, but without notice in the event of an emergency, do whatever is reasonably necessary to cure such default as may be appropriate under the circumstances for the account of and at the expense of Tenant. If an emergency exists, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to notify Tenant of the situation by phone or other available communication before taking any such action to cure such default, and shall in all events notify Tenant (which may be by e-mail only to Jonathan Feldberg (jfeldberg@scholastic.com) or another representative of Tenant designated by Tenant from time to time) in writing promptly thereafter. All reasonable sums so paid by Landlord and all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, together with interest at the Lease Default Rate from the date of payment or incurring of the expense, shall constitute Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days of written demand accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation.

 

-12-


COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

11. During the Term Tenant shall comply with all Laws and Legal Requirements relating to the Premises. As used herein, (i) the term “Laws” shall mean all present and future laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules, regulations and requirements, even if unforeseen or extraordinary, of every duly constituted governmental authority or agency (but excluding those which by their terms are not applicable to and do not impose any obligation on Tenant, Landlord or the Premises or which are due to take effect after expiration of the Term), and (ii) the term “Legal Requirements” shall mean all Laws and all covenants, restrictions and conditions now or, subject to the provisions of Part 1, Section 21, in the future, of record which may be applicable to Tenant, Landlord (with respect to the Premises) or to all or any part of or interest in the Premises, or to the use, manner of use, occupancy, possession, operation, maintenance, alteration, repair or reconstruction of the Premises. Tenant, at its own cost and expense, may contest, in any manner permitted by Law, the validity or the enforcement of any Law or Legal Requirement with which Tenant is required to comply pursuant to this Lease; provided that (a) any such contest and/or Tenant’s non-compliance with any such Law or Legal Requirement shall not (i) subject Landlord to (x) criminal penalty or prosecution, or (y) any civil liability (other than monetary fines but only to the extent same are not paid by Tenant), or (ii) subject the Premises to lien or sale or cause, or be reasonably likely to cause, the same to be condemned or vacated, and (b) Tenant shall promptly, diligently, in good faith and continuously prosecute such contest and shall keep Landlord informed, on a regular basis, of the status of such contest.

ACCESS TO PREMISES

12. Upon at least two (2) business days’ written notice to Tenant (which may be via e-mail to jfeldberg@scholastic.com or another representative of Tenant designated by Tenant from time to time), and during Tenant’s business hours, Landlord and Lender and their respective employees, contractors, agents and representatives may enter onto the Premises to (i) show the Premises to purchasers and potential purchasers, and to mortgagees and potential mortgagees, or (ii) for the purpose of inspecting the Premises or performing any work which Landlord is permitted to perform under this Lease; provided, that, for purposes of subpart (ii) of this sentence, Landlord and Lender shall not be required to give notice prior to entry onto the Premises in the event of an emergency situation, but shall in all events provide written notice promptly thereafter. In exercising such entry rights, Landlord shall, and shall cause Lender to, use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the interference with Tenant’s business. Tenant shall have the right to have a representative present during any entry by Landlord or Lender; provided, Tenant makes such representative readily available to Landlord or Lender, as applicable, for such purpose.

WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

13. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord and Tenant each waive any rights of action for negligence against the other party, which may arise during the Term for damage to the Premises or to the property therein resulting from any fire or other casualty, provided, (i) in the case of a waiver by Landlord, only to the extent of insurance proceeds actually received by Landlord and (ii) in the case of a waiver by Tenant, only to the extent of insurance proceeds received by Tenant or that would have been received by Tenant had Tenant maintained the insurance required to be maintained under this Lease.

 

-13-


DAMAGE; DESTRUCTION

14. (a) In the event of any damage to or destruction of the Premises by fire, the elements or other casualty during the Term (a “Casualty”), Tenant shall, in consultation with Landlord, adjust, collect and compromise any and all claims covered by insurance.

(b) In the event of any such Casualty (whether or not insured against), this Lease shall not be affected in any manner by reason of such Casualty, except as expressly set forth in this Article 14, the Term shall continue and there shall be no abatement or reduction of Fixed Rent, Additional Rent or of any other sums payable by Tenant hereunder. Tenant, notwithstanding any applicable Laws, present or future, waives all rights to quit or surrender the Premises or any portion thereof because of the total or partial destruction of thereof (prior to the expiration of this Lease), except as expressly set forth in this Article 14.

(c) All proceeds of any insurance required to be carried hereunder less any reasonable expenses of Tenant in collecting such proceeds (the “Net Proceeds”) shall be delivered to Tenant to apply in accordance with the terms of this Lease if (i) either (x) Tenant is the Tenant Named Herein (as hereinafter defined) or a Credit Tenant (as hereinafter defined) or (y) Tenant is not the Tenant Named Herein or a Credit Tenant and the estimated cost of restoring or repairing the Premises to as nearly as possible to its value and useful life immediately before such Casualty but in any event assuming the Premises have been maintained in accordance with the requirements of Section 10 of this Part II (such restoration or repair of the Premises, whether in connection with a Condemnation or a Casualty, as the context requires, herein called a “Restoration”), shall be the Threshold Repair Amount or less and (ii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the time of delivery of the Net Proceeds. In all other events the Net Proceeds shall be delivered to a Depositary, which shall agree in writing (in an agreement reasonably acceptable in form and substance, to Landlord and Tenant) to hold and disburse the Net Proceeds.

(d) Tenant shall, whether or not the Net Proceeds of such insurance are sufficient for the purpose or delivered to Tenant, promptly complete the Restoration of the Improvements damaged by any such Casualty (including, without limitation, any alterations previously made by Tenant hereunder) in compliance with all requirements set forth in this Lease and all Legal Requirements, and such Restoration shall be completed in such a manner as not to impair, beyond a de minimis extent, the market value or usefulness of the Premises for use in Tenant’s ordinary course of business, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Tenant shall not have any right to abate the payment of Fixed Rent or Additional Rent as a result of any Casualty, except as set forth in Section 14(f) herein. For the avoidance of doubt, any proceeds of casualty or hazard insurance claims relating to Tenant’s personal property, business income or extra expenses resulting from a casualty loss shall be paid solely to Tenant and neither Landlord nor Lender shall have any right or interest therein.

 

-14-


(e) For purposes hereof, “Tenant Named Herein” shall mean the “Tenant” set forth in this Lease as of the Lease Commencement Date (i.e., Scholastic Inc.) or any Successor thereto. “Credit Tenant” means any person who, on a pro forma basis giving effect to any lease assignments and contemporaneous acquisition(s), (y) satisfies the Required EBITDA (as hereinafter defined) for the Test Period (as hereinafter defined) and (z) has a ratio of net debt to EBITDA of not more than 6.00:1.0. “Depositary” shall mean (i) if there is a Lender, such Lender, or (ii) if there is no Lender at such time, a nationally recognized escrow company reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. “Required EBITDA” means an amount at least equal to Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00), which amount shall be subject to annual increases based on the percentage increase CPI when comparing the CPI in effect for the month immediately preceding the previous anniversary of the Commencement Date compared against the CPI in effect for the month immediately preceding the then most recent anniversary of the Commencement Date. “Test Period” means, for any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters then most recently ended for which financial statements have been provided to Landlord.

(f) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article 14, if fifty percent (50%) or more of the square footage of any Building shall be destroyed or damaged during the last two (2) years of the Term, Tenant shall then be in compliance with all applicable insurance requirements of this Lease, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in such event Tenant shall have the option (to be exercised by written notice to Landlord given not later than the date that is thirty (30) days after the date that Tenant receives the estimate for the cost of Restoration of such Building (which shall be delivered to Tenant within ninety (90) days of the destruction or damage (subject to reasonable extension for insurance delays))) to terminate this Lease with respect to the Parcel on which such Building(s) is(are) located by notice in writing addressed to Landlord, which termination shall be effective not less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days after the giving of such notice and shall be subject to subsection (g) below (such date, the “Casualty Termination Date”); provided that if fifty percent (50%) or more of the square footage of the Parcel located at 6336 Algoa Road (the “Algoa Parcel”) shall be destroyed or damaged, Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s election, to terminate this Lease either with respect to solely the Algoa Parcel or in its entirety.

(g) Upon any termination of this Lease pursuant to subsection (f) above, the Term shall terminate, cease and come to an end (either in its entirety or with respect to such Parcel, as applicable) on the date specified in the termination notice with the same force and effect as if such date were the date herein definitely fixed for the expiration of the Term of this Lease (either in its entirety or for such Parcel, applicable). Upon such termination, (i) Tenant shall surrender such Parcel or the Premises, as applicable, in the condition and manner provided in Article 20 of this Lease, as in the case of the expiration of this Lease, (ii) all Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be apportioned to such date and paid to Landlord, provided that if this Lease shall be terminated with respect to less than the entirety of the Premises, solely the Fixed Rent and Additional Rent with respect to the applicable Parcel(s) shall be so apportioned and paid (with respect to Fixed Rent, in accordance with the Fixed Rent allocations set forth on Schedule 1 (the “Fixed Rent Allocations”), (iii) Tenant shall cause all insurance proceeds to be payable to Landlord, net of Restoration costs, if any, already expended by Tenant at the time of such termination other than any deductible amounts (and Tenant shall execute and deliver all documentation reasonably necessary in connection therewith), (iv) if this Lease shall be terminated with respect to less than the entirety of the Premises, (I) all Fixed Rent due under this Lease for periods following the Casualty Termination Date shall be reduced by the Fixed Rent allocable to such Parcel(s) (determined in accordance with the Fixed Rent Allocation), and (II) Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment to this Lease reflecting the updated Fixed Rent amount and the removal of such Parcel from the Premises covered hereby. The provisions of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) shall survive the termination of this Lease.

 

-15-


CONDEMNATION

15. (a) Promptly upon obtaining knowledge of any proceeding for condemnation or eminent domain with respect to the Premises (a “Taking” or “Condemnation”), Tenant and Landlord shall each notify the other, and Landlord and Lender shall be entitled to participate in such proceeding at Landlord’s or Lender’s expense. Subject to the provisions of this Section 15, Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns to Landlord’s Lender or to Landlord, in that order, any award or payment in respect of any Condemnation of the Premises, except that nothing in this Lease shall be deemed to assign to Landlord or Lender any award relating to the value of the leasehold interest created by this Lease or any award or payment on account of an interruption of Tenant’s business at such Parcel or the Tenant’s trade fixtures, moving expenses and out-of-pocket expenses incidental to the move, if available, to the extent Tenant shall have a right to make a separate claim therefor against the condemnor, it being agreed, however, that Tenant shall in no event be entitled to any payment that reduces the award to which Landlord is or would be entitled for the condemnation of Landlord’s fee interest in such Parcel (it being agreed and understood that Landlord is not entitled to any award for the value of Tenant’s leasehold interest and Tenant’s receipt of such award shall be deemed not to reduce Landlord’s award for Landlord’s fee interest).

(b) If (i) an entire Parcel or (ii) a material portion of any Parcel or land comprising a portion of any Parcel the loss of which would, in Tenant’s reasonable judgment, render the Parcel or the Building thereon unsuitable for Restoration or for the continued use and occupancy for Tenant’s business after Restoration, shall be subject of a Taking (each, a “Major Condemnation”), then not later than ninety (90) days after such Taking has occurred, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall serve written notice upon Landlord and Lender (provided that Tenant shall have been given notice of such Lender prior to the Major Condemnation) (“Tenant’s Termination Notice”) of Tenant’s intention to terminate this Lease with respect to such affected Parcel(s) on any Fixed Rent payment Due Date specified in such notice, which Due Date (the “Condemnation Termination Date”) shall be no sooner than thirty (30) days and no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after Tenant’s Termination Notice but, in any event, not later than the last day of the Term of this Lease; provided that if the Algoa Parcel shall be subject to a Major Condemnation during the last two years of the Term, Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s election, to terminate this Lease either with respect to solely the Algoa Parcel or in its entirety.

(c) Upon any such termination of this Lease (either in its entirety or with respect to such Parcel, as applicable), the Term shall terminate, cease and come to an end with respect to such Parcel or in the entirety, as applicable, on the date specified in the termination notice with the same force and effect as if such date were the date herein definitely fixed for the expiration of the Term of this Lease (either in its entirety or for such Parcel, applicable).

 

-16-


Upon such termination, (i) Tenant shall surrender such Parcel, or the Premises, as applicable, in the condition and manner provided in Article 20 of this Lease, as in the case of the expiration of this Lease, (ii) all Fixed Rent and Additional Rent with respect to such Parcel shall be apportioned to such date and paid to Landlord , provided that if this Lease shall be terminated with respect to less than the entirety of the Premises, solely the Fixed Rent and Additional Rent with respect to the applicable Parcel(s) shall be so apportioned and paid (with respect to Fixed Rent, in accordance with the Fixed Rent Allocation), (iii) if this Lease shall be terminated with respect to less than the entirety of the Premises, (I) the Fixed Rent due under this Lease for periods following the Condemnation Termination Date shall be reduced by the Fixed Rent allocable to such Parcel(s) (determined in accordance with the Fixed Rent Allocation), and (II) Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment of this Lease reflecting such new Fixed Rent amount and the removal of such Parcel from Premises covered hereby, and (iv) the award shall be allocated in accordance with Section 15(a). The provisions of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) shall survive the termination of this Lease.

(d) In the event of any Taking of a portion of the Premises which does not result in a termination of this Lease in its entirety, the net award resulting from the Taking, i.e., after deducting therefrom all reasonable expenses incurred in the collection thereof, shall be held in accordance with Section 14(c) of this Part II, provided that for the purpose of this Section 15(d) “Net Proceeds” as used in Article 14 shall be deemed to refer to the net award for such Condemnation under this Article 15, “immediately before such Casualty” as used in clause (i) of such Section 14(c) shall be deemed to mean “immediately before such Condemnation”. In the event of any such Taking, Tenant shall promptly commence and diligently complete the Restoration (as defined in Section 14(c) of this Part II) of the Premises (other than any Parcel with respect to which Tenant shall have terminated this Lease) in accordance with all Laws and Legal Requirements and all other applicable terms of this Lease.

(e) No agreement with any Taking authority in settlement of or under threat of any Taking shall be made by Landlord or Lender without Tenant’s prior written consent (provided, that Tenant’s consent shall not be required if an Event of Default then exists and is continuing), or by Tenant without Landlord’s prior written consent.

(f) In the case of any partial Taking with respect to any Parcel, except if an Event of Default exists and is continuing, and provided Tenant completes the Restoration with respect to such Parcel in accordance with the requirements of Section 14(c) above, the excess of any net award over the costs of the Restoration shall be retained in full by Tenant, and all Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and other obligations of Tenant with respect to such Parcel shall continue unabated notwithstanding any partial Condemnation until the Expiration Date.

(g) If within twenty-four (24) months prior to the then expiration of the Term, a partial Condemnation (other than an immaterial Condemnation) shall occur with respect to any Parcel, then Tenant shall have the option, within sixty (60) days from the date of such partial Condemnation, to terminate this Lease with respect to such Parcel by notice in writing addressed to Landlord, which termination for such Parcel only shall be effective upon the date specified in such notice, but in any event, not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the serving of such notice; provided that if the partial Condemnation shall have occurred with respect to the Algoa Parcel, Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s election, to terminate this Lease either with respect to solely the Algoa Parcel or in its entirety. Thereupon, this Lease shall terminate, cease and come to an end (either in its entirety or with respect to such Parcel, as applicable) on the date specified in such notice with the same force and effect as if such date were the date herein definitely fixed for the expiration of the Term of this Lease (either in its entirety or for such Parcel, applicable) and the provisions of Section 15(c) shall apply in connection with such termination.

 

-17-


(h) If a Taking of Tenant’s leasehold estate or the whole or any part of the Premises for temporary use or occupancy shall occur, (i) the foregoing provisions of this Article 15 shall be inapplicable to such taking, (b) this Lease shall continue in full force and effect without reduction or abatement of Rent and (c) Tenant shall be entitled to receive the entire amount of the award made for any such taking; provided, however, that the portion of such award which represents reimbursement for the costs of repairs, replacements or rebuilding (and is not required to pay Fixed Rent or Additional Rent accruing during the period of temporary taking) shall be used by Tenant to pay the costs of such repairs, replacements or rebuilding and shall be treated in accordance with Section 15(d). Landlord agrees to assign to Tenant the right to receive Tenant’s portion of such award. Landlord and Tenant hereby direct any condemning authority to remit and disburse any award for any taking in accordance with this Article 15.

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

16. (a) Tenant shall have the right to assign this Lease or sublet the whole or any part of the Premises (provided the term thereof does not extend beyond the Term of this Lease), for use for any lawful purpose (subject to the limitations of Section 5 of this Part II) or effectuate any direct or indirect change in control of Tenant, to any party, including, without limitation, any Related Entity (as hereinafter defined) or Successor (as hereinafter defined) of Tenant; provided, Tenant shall continue to be able to provide the financial statements required under this Lease (or such statements shall continue to be publicly available), including, as applicable, after any such direct or indirect change in control, and the Tenant Named Herein shall remain liable for the obligations of Tenant hereunder, which liability of the Tenant Named Herein shall be and remain that of a primary obligor and not a guarantor or surety, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 16(a); provided, however, that in the case of a change, alteration or modification of this Lease made after the date of an assignment of this Lease to an entity that is not a Related Entity or a Successor Tenant, if and to the extent that such change, alteration or modification increases the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, the assignor shall not be liable with respect to such increase, unless the assignor has consented to such change, alteration or modification; provided, that (1) assignor shall enter into an agreement with assignee requiring assignor’s consent prior to entering into any such change, alteration or modification, and (2) if assignor fails to respond to any request for consent to such change, modification or alteration within 5 business days after written request therefor, Landlord shall have the right to send a second notice requesting consent, and if Tenant does not respond to such second notice within five (5) days following Landlord’s delivery thereof, Tenant’s consent shall be deemed granted. Without limitation, any of the following shall be deemed an assignment of this Lease: any assignment or transfer of any direct or indirect ownership interest in Tenant, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership, in one or more transactions, in such a manner that greater than fifty percent (50%) of the direct or indirect ownership interests in Tenant are assigned or transferred. Tenant agrees that in the case of an assignment of this Lease that is either consented to by Landlord or for which no consent is necessary, Tenant shall, within fifteen (15) days after the execution and delivery of any such assignment, deliver to Landlord (i) a duplicate original of such assignment and (ii) an agreement executed and acknowledged by the assignee wherein the assignee shall agree to assume and agree to observe and perform all of the terms and provisions of this Lease on the part of the Tenant to be observed and performed from and after the date of such assignment, and the Tenant Named Herein shall remain liable for the obligations of Tenant hereunder, notwithstanding any such assignment, which liability of the Tenant Named Herein shall be and remain that of a primary obligor and not a guarantor or surety, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 16(a).

 

-18-


In the case of a sublease, Tenant shall, within fifteen (15) days after the execution and delivery of such sublease, deliver to Landlord a duplicate original of such sublease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be permitted to assign or sublease if, as a result, the Premises or any part thereof would be “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any sublease shall be subject and subordinate to this Lease, subject to the provisions of Section 16(c) below. “Related Entity” shall mean any corporation or other business entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, Tenant, and “Successor” shall mean any of the following: (x) an entity created by merger, reorganization, consolidation or recapitalization of or with Tenant; (y) an entity acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of, or beneficial interests in, Tenant, or all or substantially all of the assets of, or beneficial interests in, an operating division, group or department of Tenant or all or substantially all of the business conducted by Tenant in the Premises; or (z) any corporate or other business entity successor to a Successor becoming such by either of the methods described in clauses (x) and (y) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if the Tenant Named Herein assigns this Lease to a Credit Tenant, then from and after the effective date of such assignment, the Tenant Named Herein shall be released from its obligations under this Lease.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Lease, so long as such Event of Default shall be continuing, Landlord shall have the right to collect and enjoy all rents and other sums of money payable under any sublease of any of the Premises, and Tenant hereby irrevocably and unconditionally assigns such rents and money to Landlord, which assignment may be exercised upon and after (but not before) the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

(c) In the case of a sublease of at the entire Premises (other than a sublease to a Related Entity of Tenant), upon Tenant’s request, Landlord shall enter into a subordination, recognition and attornment agreement with the subtenant (which agreement shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit “F”) (such agreement, a “Subtenant SNDA”) if: (a) the proposed sublease shall be until the end of the then Term, but in no event for fewer than five (5) years (inclusive of any renewal options of such subtenant that are conditioned upon Tenant’s exercise of Tenant’s renewal rights under this Lease), with no right of cancellation (other than those customarily provided in the event of casualty or condemnation or any express right of a sublandlord to terminate the sublease due to a failure of a subtenant to have performed specific obligations under the applicable sublease) prior to the expiration of such minimum term (but in no event extending beyond the Expiration Date of this Lease, as that date may have been theretofore, or may thereafter be, extended in accordance with the terms of this Lease), (b) the subtenant shall agree (in such subordination, recognition and attornment) that the rental to be paid by the subtenant to Landlord (if, as and when such subordination, recognition and attornment agreement shall become operative between Landlord and the subtenant following a termination of this Lease) shall be equal to the greater of (I) the Fixed Rent and recurring Additional Rent payable under this Lease, and (II) the total rentals payable under the sublease; (c) the proposed sublease does not give the subtenant any right to extend the sublease term beyond the Expiration Date of this Lease, as that date may have been theretofore, or may thereafter be, extended in accordance with the terms of this Lease, (d) the proposed sublease imposes no obligations on Landlord to do any work (other than may otherwise required to be done by Landlord pursuant to the express terms of this Lease) or provide any work allowance to the subtenant (which would be binding on the Landlord), and (e) the proposed sublease gives no greater rights to the subtenant than Tenant has under this Lease, nor imposes any greater obligations on the sublandlord that would be binding on Landlord than Landlord may have under this Lease.

 

-19-


(d) Provided, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if Tenant wishes to assign this Lease, solely with respect to a specific Parcel, to a Related Entity, to reflect that such Related Entity is operating and utilizing such Parcel, Tenant shall provide notice of same to Landlord, together with supporting documentation reflecting the relationship of such Related Entity to Tenant. No later than thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice and supporting documentation, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment to this Lease, reflecting such Related Entity as the “Tenant” of such Parcel, and adding such Related Entity as a “Tenant” under this Lease, and such Related Entity shall be jointly and severally liable with each entity that is a Tenant hereunder for all of the obligations, liabilities and covenants of each such entity.

ALTERATIONS

17. (a) Tenant may make any structural or non-structural, interior and/or exterior alterations, changes, additions, improvements, repairs, reconstructions or replacements of any of the Premises (“alterations”), other than those which would result in a material diminution in the value of the Premises (the “Major Alterations”), without the consent of Landlord. Tenant shall obtain the prior written consent of Landlord to any Major Alterations, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that as a condition to Landlord’s granting such consent, Tenant shall agree to remove such Major Alterations upon the expiration or sooner termination of the Term and repair all damage to the Premises caused by the installation and removal of such Major Alterations (otherwise, consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Landlord shall respond to Tenant’s request for consent to any Major Alteration within fifteen (15) days following Tenant’s request, it being agreed that if Landlord does not respond within such fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall have the right to send a second notice requesting consent, and if Landlord does not respond to such second notice within five (5) days following Tenant’s delivery thereof, Landlord’s consent shall be deemed granted.

(b) Tenant shall do all such work in a good and workmanlike manner, at its own cost, and in accordance with Laws and Legal Requirements. Tenant shall discharge, within thirty (30) days of obtaining actual knowledge thereof (by payment or by filing the necessary bond, or otherwise), any mechanics’, materialmen’s or other lien against the Premises and/or Landlord’s interest therein, which lien may arise out of any payment due for any labor, services, materials, supplies, or equipment furnished to or for Tenant in, upon, or about the Premises (other than by Landlord).

 

-20-


(c) At Tenant’s sole cost and without liability to Landlord, Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant (including signing applications upon Tenant’s written request) in obtaining any necessary permits, variances and consents for any alterations which Tenant is permitted to make hereunder or which Landlord, if Landlord’s consent is required, has consented to; provided none of the foregoing shall, in any manner, (i) result in a material reduction of access to or ingress to or egress from the Premises or (ii) a material diminution in the value of the Premises (unless such alterations were consented to by Landlord in accordance with clause (a) above), or a change in zoning having a material adverse effect on the ability to use the Premises by Tenant or otherwise having a material adverse effect on the ability to use the Premises after the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

(d) Tenant agrees that in connection with any alteration: (i) the fair market value of the Premises shall not be materially lessened after the completion of such alteration, subject to the provisions of Section 17(a) above with respect to Major Alterations, and the structural integrity of the Buildings shall not be impaired; (ii) the alteration and any alteration theretofore made or thereafter to be made shall not in the aggregate reduce the gross floor area of any Building by more than ten percent (10%); (iii) all such alterations shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, and shall be completed in compliance with all Legal Requirements; (iv) Tenant shall pay all costs and expenses of any such alteration as and when the same are due; (v) Tenant shall procure and pay for all permits and licenses required in connection with any such alteration; and (vi) all structural alterations shall be made (and in the case of any non-structural alteration, the estimated cost of which in any one instance exceeds the Threshold Repair Amount) under the supervision of an architect or engineer and in accordance with plans and specifications which shall be submitted to Landlord (for information purposes only) prior to the commencement of the alterations.

(e) All contracts and payments to contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and other persons in connection with any alteration, Restoration, repair or other work performed at the Premises shall be entered into, made and performed in compliance with all Laws and Legal Requirements.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to pledge, encumber or grant a security interest in its movable equipment and/or obtain and/or enter into equipment leases, provided further that no party shall have the right to file a lien against the Buildings or any portion thereof in connection with any such lease or financing. Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant, at no cost to Landlord, in connection with any such equipment financings and/or leases, including, without limitation, by executing and delivering a commercially reasonable landlord waiver and access agreement or similar agreement on Tenant’s or such lessor’s standard form (subject to Landlord’s reasonable comments to same) upon request from Tenant therefor. Tenant shall pay to Landlord all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements, actually incurred by Landlord in connection with any request by Tenant described in this Section 17(f) as Additional Rent within 30 days after receipt by Tenant of an invoice therefor, together with reasonable supporting documentation.

(g) Except as set forth in Section 17(a), Tenant shall have no obligation to remove any alterations from the Premises upon the expiration or sooner termination of the Term, including, without limitation, any improvements existing at the Premises as of the Lease Commencement Date.

 

-21-


SIGNS

18. At Tenant’s sole cost, Tenant may install, replace, relocate and maintain and repair in and on any Building, such signs, awnings, lighting effects and fixtures as may be used from time to time by Tenant (collectively, “Signs”) without Landlord’s consent. At Tenant’s sole cost and without liability to Landlord, Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant (including signing applications upon Tenant’s written request) in obtaining any necessary permits, variances and consents for Tenant’s Signs. All Signs of Tenant shall comply with Laws and Legal Requirements.

[RESERVED]

19. [Reserved].

SURRENDER

20. At the expiration or other termination of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in as good order and condition as they were at the commencement of the Term or may be put in thereafter in accordance with this Lease, reasonable wear and tear and (other than for any Restoration required by the terms of this Lease) damage to the Premises by any Major Condemnation of the Premises or casualty damage for which Tenant is expressly not responsible excepted. All alterations (including, without limitation, Tenant’s trade fixtures, satellite communications dish and equipment, conveyor systems, and other similar equipment and shelving (“trade fixtures”) that Tenant, at its discretion, elects to not remove from the Premises) shall become the property of Landlord and shall remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises as a part thereof at the termination or other expiration of the Term. At the expiration or termination of the Term, Tenant shall remove any trade fixtures that Tenant, at its discretion, elects to remove, as well as its signs and identification marks that Tenant elects to remove at its discretion, from the Premises. Tenant agrees to repair any and all damage caused by such removal. Trade fixtures and personal property not so removed at the end of the Term or within thirty (30) days after the earlier termination of the Term for any reason whatsoever shall become the property of Landlord, and Landlord may thereafter cause such property to be removed from the Premises. Landlord shall not in any manner or to any extent be obligated to reimburse Tenant for any property which becomes the property of Landlord as a result of such expiration or earlier termination. The provisions of this Section 20 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease.

SUBORDINATION OF LEASE

21. (a) This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any Mortgage and to all advances made upon the security thereof, provided that Lender shall execute and deliver to Tenant the Lender’s form (which shall be recordable) of subordination, non-disturbance, and attornment agreement, which is otherwise reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant (“SNDA Agreement”), providing that Lender recognizes this Lease and agrees to not disturb Tenant’s possession of the Premises in the event of foreclosure if Tenant is not then in default hereunder beyond notice and the expiration of any applicable cure period. Tenant agrees, upon receipt of such SNDA Agreement, to execute such SNDA Agreement. The term “Mortgage” shall include any mortgages, deeds of trust or any other similar hypothecations on the Premises securing Lender’s Loan to Landlord, regardless of whether or not such Mortgage is recorded.

 

-22-


(b) Subject to Landlord’s compliance with the provisions of Section 21(a), Tenant agrees to attorn, from time to time, to Lender, and to any purchaser of the Premises, for the remainder of the Term, provided that Lender or such purchaser shall then be entitled to possession of the Premises, subject to the provisions of this Lease. Subject to any SNDA Agreement then in effect, each such party shall, upon demand of the other, execute instruments in confirmation of the foregoing provisions reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party acknowledging such subordination, non-disturbance and attornment and setting forth the terms and conditions hereof.

(c) Without limitation of the provisions of Section 21(a) above, Tenant hereby consents to any assignment of this Lease by Landlord to or for the benefit of any Lender. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, Tenant hereby specifically consents to any Assignment of Lease and Rents executed by Landlord to and for the benefit of the Lender named herein.

CONVEYANCE OF POST-CLOSING RETAINED PARCELS

22. (a) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that Tenant intends that a portion of the Robinson Parcel, which portion consists of approximately 22.7 acres, as more particularly depicted on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Retained Parcel”), will be conveyed by Landlord to Tenant (the “Conveyance”) and Landlord agrees to such Conveyance, subject to the provisions of this Article 22. The parties acknowledge and understand that the Retained Parcel is not a separate legally subdivided parcel as of the Commencement Date, and that Tenant has no obligation under this Lease to proceed with the Conveyance, such Conveyance to be at Tenant’s sole election and discretion. At Tenant’s request, Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Retained Parcel to be legally subdivided or otherwise separated from the remainder of the Premises to allow the fee simple interest in the Retained Parcel to be conveyed to Tenant by Landlord while allowing the remainder of the Robinson Parcel to remain owned by Landlord and subject to the terms of this Lease. Landlord’s cooperation shall include, without limitation, (i) signing any applications required by any applicable governmental authority(ies) or agency(ies) to be signed by the owner of the Robinson Parcel, (ii) making representatives of Landlord available for any governmental meeting that requires the attendance of the owner of the Robinson Parcel, and (iii) reasonably granting its consent to any Encumbrances on the balance of the Robinson Parcel that may be required by the applicable governmental authority(ies) or agency(ies) to grant its approval of the subdivision. If Tenant desires to effectuate the Conveyance, Tenant shall proceed to obtain all requisite approvals from any applicable governmental authority or agency, including, without limitation, replatting or subdividing, as applicable, such that the fee simple interest of the Retained Parcel may be conveyed for the amount of Ten and 00/100 Dollars ($10.00) by Landlord to Tenant. If Tenant desires to effectuate the Conveyance, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, for its review and reasonable approval, a proposed plat for the subdivision of the Retained Parcel from the Robinson Parcel based on the plan attached hereto as Exhibit B (with such changes as may be required by any governmental entity having jurisdiction thereover) (the “Subdivision Plat”). Unless Landlord objects in writing to the Subdivision Plat within five (5) business days after receipt thereof, Landlord shall be deemed to have approved the Subdivision Plat, it being agreed and understood that Landlord’s approval shall be limited to confirmation that the Subdivision Plat conforms to Exhibit B and is otherwise in compliance with law. Following the approval (or deemed approval) by Landlord of the Subdivision Plat, Tenant (or Landlord, if the Subdivision Plat must be submitted by the owner of the Robinson Parcel) shall submit the Subdivision Plat for approval by all applicable governmental authority(ies).

 

-23-


Promptly following approval of the Subdivision Plat by all applicable governmental authority(ies)and the satisfaction of any other conditions or requirements necessary for the recording of the Subdivision Plat, Landlord shall execute in recordable form the Subdivision Plat and Tenant shall obtain all necessary governmental signatures to the Subdivision Plat and Tenant (or Landlord, if the Subdivision Plat must be submitted by the owner of the Robinson Parcel) shall submit the Subdivision Plat for recording.

(b) Promptly after Tenant obtains all requisite approvals for the Retained Parcel and the Subdivision Plat has been recorded, the parties agree as follows:

(i) Landlord shall effectuate the Conveyance by (a) executing (and notarizing) and delivering to Tenant a deed, which deed shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the deed delivered by Tenant to Landlord when Landlord obtained fee title to the Robinson Parcel, with such changes as are necessary to reflect that the Retained Parcel is being transferred subject to such other exceptions reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant and other changes requested by the title company selected by Tenant (the “Title Company”), and (b) taking further action and executing and delivering to Tenant any further instruments, as the Title Company, Tenant or the applicable governmental authority(ies) or agency(ies) may reasonably require, to effect the purpose of this Section 22, including, without limitation, a certification of non-foreign status and any required state certificate that is sufficient to exempt Landlord from any state withholding requirement with respect to the Conveyance, an owner’s title certificate in the form requested by the Title Company and reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company respecting the due organization of Landlord and the due authorization and execution by Landlord of this Agreement and the documents required to be delivered by Landlord hereunder. Prior to the Conveyance, Landlord shall cause any Lender to remove or cause to be removed any liens evidencing any financing or monetary lien caused by Landlord encumbering the Retained Parcel.

(ii) The parties shall amend this Lease and any recorded memorandum of lease applicable to the Robinson Parcel to evidence the Retained Parcel’s removal from the Robinson Parcel; provided, however, that such amendment shall not otherwise contain any other material amendments or modifications to this Lease, and there shall be no change in the Fixed Rent due hereunder as a result thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation, any obligations of Tenant with respect to the Retained Parcel accruing during the time in which it is part of the Premises shall survive its removal from the Premises, including, without limitation, any indemnity obligations hereunder.

(iii) Landlord may obtain an updated survey, title commitment and title policy for each Property affected by the Retained Parcel Conveyance, each of which may be updated to reflect the Retained Parcel Conveyance applicable to such Property, each in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and all at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, except that the updated survey shall be at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.

 

-24-


(c) In no event shall Tenant’s failure to pursue or effect the Conveyance constitute a default under this Lease; provided, that if Tenant desires to effectuate the Conveyance, then it shall complete all acts necessary to complete the Conveyance, in accordance with this Section 22, no later than three (3) years after Commencement Date (subject to delays caused by force majeure), after which the provisions of this Section 22 shall be of no further force or effect, such that Tenant shall no longer have the right to subdivide the Retained Parcel and sever it from the Robinson Parcel, it being that the three (3) year period set above shall be extended for so long Tenant shall be diligently pursuing such Conveyance.

(d) Tenant shall keep Landlord reasonably apprised as to the status of the Conveyance and all applicable approvals through regular updates, which may be by email. It is agreed between Landlord and Tenant that if Tenant has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Section 22 with respect to the Conveyance and Landlord, in contravention of its obligations under this Section 22, fails to reasonably cooperate with Tenant as required under this Section 22 to effectuate such transfer, Tenant shall provide Landlord with written notice of such failure. If Landlord fails to cooperate with Tenant as required under this Section 22 to effectuate the transfer of the Retained Parcel back to Tenant within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, Tenant shall send Landlord a second and final notice (clearly labeled as such) notifying Landlord of such failure. If Landlord fails to cooperate with Tenant as required under this Section 22 to effectuate the transfer of the Retained Parcel back to Tenant within five (5) business days after receipt of such second and final notice, then Tenant shall be permitted to bring a suit against Landlord for damages. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that Landlord has failed to comply with the provisions of this Section 22 by failing to cooperate with Tenant as required under this Section 22 to effectuate the transfer of the Retained Parcel back to Tenant, Landlord shall pay to Tenant, as liquidated damages and not a penalty, an amount equal to the fair market value of the Retailed Parcel, which fair market value shall be determined consistent with the mechanism set forth on Exhibit G for the determination of Fair Market Rental Value, as if such Exhibit referred to the fair market value of the Retained Parcel rather than the Fair Market Rental Value of the Premises.

UTILITIES

23. Tenant agrees to timely pay for all utilities consumed by it in the Premises, prior to delinquency.

TENANT DEFAULT

24.

 

-25-


(a) Any of the following occurrences or acts shall constitute an “Event of Default” (herein so called) under this Lease: if (i) Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any installment of Fixed Rent payable hereunder, and such default shall continue for five (5) business days after notice of such default is sent to Tenant by Landlord (or Lender); provided, that Landlord (or Lender) shall not be required to provide more than two (2) such written notices under this subsection (a)(i) in any twelve (12) month period, after which, failure to pay within such five (5) business day period shall be an immediate Event of Default; or (ii) Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any installment of Additional Rent payable hereunder, and such default shall continue for ten (10) business days after notice of such default is sent to Tenant by Landlord (or Lender); provided, that Landlord (or Lender) shall not be required to provide more than two (2) such written notices under this subsection (a)(ii) in any twelve (12) month period, after which, failure to pay within such ten (10) business day period shall be an immediate Event of Default; or (iii) the failure by Tenant to maintain insurance as required under this Lease (provided that a default in the amount of insurance carried or the failure to provide Landlord with evidence of insurance shall not be an Event of Default unless Tenant shall have received notice of such default from Landlord and not cured the same within two (2) business days); or (iv) Tenant shall default in fulfilling any of the other covenants, agreements or obligations of this Lease, and such default shall continue for more than thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord (or Lender) specifying such default, provided, that if Tenant has commenced to cure within said thirty (30) days, and thereafter is in good faith diligently prosecuting same to completion, said thirty (30) day period shall be extended, for a reasonable time where, due to the nature of a default, it is unable to be completely cured within thirty (30) days; or (v) omitted; or (vi) Tenant (A) shall make any assignment or other act for the benefit of creditors, (B) shall file a petition or take any other action seeking relief under any state or federal insolvency or bankruptcy Laws, or (C) shall have an involuntary petition or any other action filed against it under any state or federal insolvency or bankruptcy Laws which petition or other action is not vacated or dismissed within ninety (90) days after the commencement thereof; or (vii) the estate or interest of Tenant in the Premises shall be levied upon or attached in any proceeding and such estate or interest is about to be sold or transferred and such process shall not be vacated or discharged within ninety (90) days after such levy or attachment; or (viii) any material representation or warranty made by Tenant to Landlord herein or in any document delivered pursuant to this Lease is misleading or false when made and such misrepresentation or warranty has material adverse effect on Landlord’s interest in the Premises or this Lease and is not otherwise susceptible of cure by Tenant.

(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right to deliver, no less than five (5) business days after Landlord’s delivery of a notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Tenant notice of Landlord’s termination of the Term of this Lease. Upon the giving of such notice, the Term of this Lease and the estate hereby granted shall expire and terminate on such date as fully and completely and with the same effect as if such date were the date herein fixed for the expiration of the Term of this Lease, and all rights of Tenant hereunder shall expire and terminate, but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.

(c) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord shall have the immediate right, whether or not the Term of this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 24(b) of this Part II, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to re-enter and repossess the Premises and the right to remove all persons and property therefrom by summary proceedings, ejectment, any other legal action or in any lawful manner Landlord determines to be necessary or desirable. Landlord shall be under no liability by reason of any such re-entry, repossession or removal. No such re-entry, repossession or removal shall be construed as an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease unless a notice of such termination is given to Tenant pursuant to Section 24(b) of this Part II.

 

-26-


(d) At any time or from time to time after a re-entry, repossession or removal pursuant to Section 24(c) of this Part II, whether or not the Term of this Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 24(b) of this Part II, Landlord may (but, except to the extent expressly required by any applicable Law, shall be under no obligation to) relet the Premises (or any portion thereof) for the account of Tenant, in the name of Tenant or Landlord or otherwise, without notice to Tenant, for such term or terms and on such conditions and for such uses as Landlord, in its absolute discretion, may determine. Landlord may collect any rents payable by reason of such reletting. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to relet the Premises (or any portion thereof) or for any failure to collect any rent due upon any such reletting. Any amounts collected from re-letting shall be credited against Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

(e) No expiration or termination of the Term of this Lease pursuant to Section 24(b) of this Part II, by operation of law or otherwise, and no re-entry, repossession or removal pursuant to Section 24(c) of this Part II or otherwise, and no reletting of the Premises (or any portion thereof) pursuant to Section 24(d) of this Part II or otherwise, shall relieve Tenant of its liabilities and obligations hereunder that accrued prior to such termination or which accrue subsequent to such termination as a consequence of the Tenant’s default or which survive expiration or termination of this Lease pursuant to the express term hereof, all of which shall survive such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession, removal or reletting.

(f) In the event of any expiration or termination of the Term of this Lease or re-entry or repossession of the Premises or removal of persons or property therefrom by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all theretofore accrued and unpaid Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and other sums required to be paid by Tenant, in each case together with interest thereon at the Lease Default Rate from the due date thereof to and including the date of such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or removal; and thereafter, Tenant shall, until the end of what would have been the Term of this Lease in the absence of such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or removal and whether or not the Premises (or any portion thereof) shall have been relet, be liable to Landlord for, and shall pay to Landlord, as liquidated and agreed current damages: (i) all Fixed Rent and recurring Additional Rent which would be payable under this Lease by Tenant in the absence of any such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or removal, less (ii) the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting effected for the account of Tenant pursuant to Section 24(d) of this Part II, after deducting from such proceeds all reasonable expenses of Landlord in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of appellate proceedings), alteration costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting. Tenant shall pay such liquidated and agreed current damages on the dates on which Fixed Rent would be payable under this Lease in the absence of such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or removal, and Landlord shall be entitled to recover the same from Tenant on each such date.

 

-27-


(g) At any time after any such expiration or termination of the Term of this Lease or re-entry or repossession of the Premises or removal of persons or property thereof by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any liquidated and agreed current damages pursuant to Section 24(f) of this Part II, Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand, as and for liquidated and agreed final damages for Tenant’s default and in lieu of all liquidated and agreed current damages beyond the date of such demand (it being agreed that it would be impracticable or extremely difficult to fix the actual damages), an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess, if any of (A) the aggregate of all Fixed Rent and recurring Additional Rent which would be payable under this Lease, in each case from the date of such demand (or, if it be earlier, the date to which Tenant shall have satisfied in full its obligations under Section 24(f) of this Part II to pay liquidated and agreed current damages) for what would be the then-unexpired Term of this Lease in the absence of such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or removal, discounted at the rate equal to the then current rate on U.S. Treasury obligations of comparable maturity to such Term (the “Treasury Rate”), but in no event greater than the non-default rate of interest for the Loan (such lower rate being referred to as the “Discount Rate”) over (B) the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves Landlord could have reasonably avoided by commercially reasonable mitigation efforts, discounted at the Discount Rate for the same period, plus (ii) all reasonable legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred by Landlord and Lender as a result of Tenant’s default under this Lease. If any Law shall limit the amount of liquidated final damages to less than the amount above agreed upon, Landlord shall be entitled to the maximum amount allowable under such Law.

Mention in this Lease of any particular remedy shall not preclude Landlord from any other remedy at law or in equity, including the right of injunction. Tenant waives any rights of redemption granted by any Laws if Tenant is evicted or dispossessed, for any cause, or if Landlord obtains possession of the Premises by reason of the violation by Tenant of any of the terms of this Lease. Further, without limitation of any other provision of this Lease, Tenant, on its own behalf and for its legal representatives, successors and assigns, and on behalf of all persons claiming through or under this Lease, together with creditors of all classes, and all other persons having an interest therein, does hereby waive, surrender and give up all right or privilege which it may or might have by reason of any present or future Law or decision, to redeem the Premises or have a continuance of this Lease for any part of the Term hereof after having been dispossessed or ejected therefrom by process of law or otherwise.

(h) In addition to the foregoing remedies set forth in this Section 24 and all other remedies available at law or in equity, and regardless of whether or not an Event of Default has occurred under this Lease, if Tenant has failed to perform any of its duties, obligations, covenants or agreements under this Lease, Landlord may give notice to Tenant that it has failed to perform any such duty, obligation, covenant or agreement (herein called a “Notice of Breach”). Any Notice of Breach delivered under this Section 24(h) shall not be deemed to be a notice of default under any provision of this Section 24 and shall not result, with or without the passage of time, in an Event of Default existing under this Lease; provided, that the delivery of any such Notice of Breach shall not limit Landlord’s right (which right will not be exercised without the consent of Lender so long as the Premises are subject to a Mortgage which requires Lender’s consent for the exercise thereof) to subsequently deliver notice (with respect to the same event or condition which is the subject of such Notice of Breach or any other event or condition) which will declare or, with the passage of time, result in an Event of Default hereunder. Further, after delivery of any such Notice of Breach, but without notice in the event of an emergency, if Tenant fails to cure such breach during the time that Tenant has to cure such breach under Section 24(a) above, Landlord may do whatever is reasonably necessary to cure such breach as may be appropriate under the circumstances for the account of and at the expense of Tenant. All reasonable sums so paid by Landlord and all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Lease Default Rate from the date of payment, shall constitute Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days of written demand accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation.

 

-28-


LANDLORD ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANTIES

25. Landlord assigns to Tenant, without recourse or warranty whatsoever, all warranties, guaranties and indemnities, express or implied, and similar rights which Landlord may have against any manufacturer, seller, engineer, contractor or builder with respect to the Premises, including, but not limited to, any rights and remedies existing under contract or pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, the “guaranties”). Such assignment shall remain in effect during the Term. Landlord hereby agrees to execute and deliver at Tenant’s expense such further documents, including powers of attorney (which shall contain indemnity agreements from Tenant to Landlord which shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord), as Tenant may reasonably request in order that Tenant may have the full benefit of the assignment of guaranties effected or intended to be effected by this Article. Upon the occurrence of a termination or the expiration of this Lease, the guaranties shall automatically revert to Landlord.

RENT PAYMENTS

26. If Landlord’s interest in this Lease shall pass to another, or if the Fixed Rent or Additional Rent hereunder shall be assigned, or if a party other than Landlord shall become entitled to collect the Fixed Rent or Additional Rent due hereunder, then notice thereof shall be given to Tenant by Landlord in writing. Until such notice and proof shall be received by Tenant, Tenant may continue to pay the rent due hereunder to the one to whom, and in the manner in which, the last preceding installment of rent hereunder was paid, and each such payment shall fully discharge Tenant with respect to such payment.

Tenant shall not be obligated to recognize any agent for the collection of rent or otherwise authorized to act with respect to the Premises until written notice of the appointment and the extent of the authority of such agent shall be given to Tenant by the one appointing such agent.

HOLDOVER

27. If Tenant shall hold over after the expiration date of the Term, or if Tenant shall hold over after the date specified in any termination notice given by Tenant under Section 14(d) or 15(b) of this Part II, then, in either such event, Tenant shall be a month-to-month Tenant on the same terms as herein provided, except that the monthly Fixed Rent will be one and one-half (1.5) times the average monthly Fixed Rent payable by Tenant during the Initial Term or, if applicable, during the Extension Period immediately preceding such holdover period.

NOTICES

28. Whenever, pursuant to this Lease, notice or demand shall or may be given to either of the parties by the other, and whenever either of the parties shall desire to give to the other any notice or demand with respect to this Lease or the Premises, each such notice or demand shall be in writing, and any Laws to the contrary notwithstanding, shall not be effective for any purpose unless the same shall be given or served as follows: (a) by mailing the same to the other party by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (b) by delivery by nationally recognized overnight courier service provided a receipt is required, or (c) by email (provided, that with respect to notices delivered by email a copy of the notice, demand or request sent by email shall also be sent by one of the other methods set forth herein within one (1) business day), at its Notice Address set forth in Part I hereof, or at such other address as either party may from time to time designate by at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice given to the other.

 

-29-


The date of receipt of the notice or demand shall be deemed the date of the service thereof (unless delivery of the notice or demand is refused or rejected, in which case the date of such refusal or rejection shall be deemed the date of service thereof).

INDEMNITY

29. TENANT SHALL DEFEND LANDLORD AND ANY OF LANDLORD’S OWNERS, PARTNERS, TRUSTEES, BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR SHAREHOLDERS, TOGETHER WITH THE LENDER, AND ANY OWNER, PARTNER, MEMBER, MANAGER, TRUSTEE, BENEFICIAL OWNER, OFFICER, DIRECTOR, SHAREHOLDER, OR EMPLOYEE OF THE LENDER OR ANY HOLDER OF A PASS-THROUGH OR SIMILAR CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE LENDER (HEREIN, COLLECTIVELY, “INDEMNIFIED PARTIES” AND EACH, AN “INDEMNIFIED PARTY”) WITH RESPECT TO, AND SHALL PAY, PROTECT, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES FROM AND AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, COSTS, EXPENSES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES), CAUSES OF ACTION, SUITS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS OR JUDGMENTS OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, HOWEVER CAUSED, (A) TO WHICH ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY IS SUBJECT BECAUSE OF LANDLORD’S OR LENDER’S ESTATE IN THE PREMISES (OTHER THAN THOSE CAUSED BY ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION (WHERE THERE IS A DUTY TO ACT) OF LANDLORD OR LENDER OR (B) ARISING FROM (I) INJURY TO OR DEATH OF ANY PERSON OR PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF PROPERTY, IN ANY MANNER ARISING THEREFROM, OCCURRING ON THE PREMISES OR CONNECTED WITH THE USE, NON-USE, CONDITION, OCCUPANCY, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR OR REBUILDING OF ANY THEREOF, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY HAS OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWLEDGE OR NOTICE OF THE DEFECT OR CONDITIONS, IF ANY, CAUSING OR CONTRIBUTING TO SAID INJURY, DEATH, LOSS, DAMAGE OR OTHER CLAIM, (II) TENANT’S VIOLATION OF THIS LEASE, (III) ANY ACT OR OMISSION ON THE PREMISES OF TENANT OR ITS AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, LICENSEES, SUBTENANTS OR INVITEES, AND (IV) ANY CONTEST REFERRED TO IN SECTION 32(B) OF THIS PART II; PROVIDED, THAT TENANT SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND OR HOLD HARMLESS ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY FOR ANY SUCH MATTERS ARISING DUE TO THE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY. TENANT COVENANTS UPON NOTICE FROM SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY TO DEFEND SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY IN SUCH ACTION, WITH THE EXPENSES OF SUCH DEFENSE PAID BY TENANT; PROVIDED, THAT IN CONNECTION WITH TENANT’S OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE A DEFENSE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES HEREUNDER, TENANT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO USE THE SAME COUNSEL TO DEFEND SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SO LONG AS DEFENSE OF MULTIPLE PARTIES IS REASONABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND SO LONG AS SUCH COMMON DEFENSE DOES NOT LIMIT ANY REASONABLE 30.

 

-30-


CLAIMS OR DEFENSES WHICH COULD BE RAISED BY ANY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. THE OBLIGATIONS OF TENANT UNDER THIS SECTION 29 OF THIS PART II SHALL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION OF THIS LEASE. ANY AMOUNTS PAYABLE TO ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY HEREUNDER BY REASON OF THE APPLICATION OF THIS SECTION 29 SHALL BECOME DUE AND PAYABLE WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS FOLLOWING WRITTEN DEMAND THEREFOR ACCOMPANIED BY REASONABLE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION; AND IF NOT PAID WITHIN SUCH TIME PERIOD, SUCH AMOUNTS SHALL BEAR INTEREST AT THE LEASE DEFAULT RATE FROM THE DATE LOSS OR DAMAGE IS PAID BY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY UNTIL PAID BY TENANT. FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, IN NO EVENT SHALL LANDLORD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY ACT, OMISSION OR NEGLECT OF ANY THIRD PARTY, OTHER THAN THE NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF ANYONE ACTING BY THROUGH OR UNDER LANDLORD. IN NO EVENT SHALL TENANT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR LANDLORD’S OR LENDER’S PERSONAL PROPERTY.

LANDLORD AND TENANT INTEND THAT, UNLESS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE, THE INDEMNITIES AND RELEASES PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE BY TENANT FOR THE BENEFIT OF LANDLORD, LENDER OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE INDEMNITIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 29 AND IN SECTION 41(e) OF PART II OF THIS LEASE), SHALL APPLY EVEN IF AND WHEN THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE INDEMNITIES AND RELEASES ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF THE NEGLIGENCE OF LANDLORD, LENDER OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, OR ARISE AS A RESULT OF STRICT LIABILITY OF LANDLORD, LENDER OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, BUT (I) ONLY TO THE EXTENT SUCH NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY IS COVERED BY INSURANCE MAINTAINED BY TENANT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS LEASE (OR WOULD BE COVERED IT TENANT MAINTAINED THE INSURANCE REQUIRED HEREUNDER, AND (II) IN NO EVENT SHALL TENANT BE OBLIGATED TO INDEMNIFY LANDLORD, LENDER OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS ARISING FROM THEIR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER LANDLORD OR TENANT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS LEASE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE.

TENANT TO COMPLY WITH MATTERS OF RECORD

Tenant agrees to perform all obligations of Landlord and pay all costs, expenses and other amounts (including, without limitation, any liquidated damages) which Landlord or Tenant may be required to pay in accordance with, and to comply and cause the Premises to comply in all respects with all of the terms and conditions of, any reciprocal easement agreement or any other agreement or document of record now affecting the Premises or hereafter executed or filed with Tenant’s written consent (each, herein referred to as a “Matter of Record”, and collectively as the “Matters of Record”) during the Term.

 

-31-


GUARANTY

31. Intentionally Omitted.

TAXES

32. (a) Subject to the provisions hereof relating to contests, Tenant shall pay and discharge, before any interest or penalties are due thereon (or Tenant shall pay all interest or penalties due to Tenant’s failure to pay and discharge), all of the following taxes, charges, assessments, ground rents, levies and other items (collectively, “tax” or “taxes”), even if unforeseen or extraordinary, which are imposed or assessed or are allocated for the period from and after the Lease Commencement Date during the Term, regardless of whether payment thereof is during or after the Term: all taxes of every kind and nature (including, without limitation, real, ad valorem, personal property, sales and use tax, and any taxes imposed on rents), on or with respect to the Premises, the Fixed Rent and Additional Rent (including, without limitation, ad valorem taxes) payable hereunder, this Lease or the leasehold estate created hereby; all charges and/or assessments for any easement or agreement maintained for the benefit of the Premises existing as of the Lease Commencement Date, entered into by Tenant following the Commencement Date or entered into by Landlord following the Commencement Date only with Tenant’s consent; and all general and special assessments, levies, water and sewer assessments and other utility charges, use charges, impact fees and rents and all other public charges and/or taxes whether of a like or different nature. Landlord shall promptly deliver to Tenant any bill or invoice Landlord receives with respect to any tax; provided, that the Landlord’s failure to deliver any such bill or invoice shall not limit Tenant’s obligation to pay such tax, provided that with respect to bills for any tax that Tenant does not receive directly from the applicable taxing authority, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay such tax prior to the date that is thirty (30) days following the date on which Tenant receives the applicable bill from Landlord. Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant to enable Tenant to receive tax bills directly from the respective taxing authorities. Nothing herein shall obligate Tenant to pay, and the term “taxes” shall exclude (unless the taxes referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) below are in lieu of or a substitute for any other tax or assessment upon or with respect to any of the Premises (provided that any such substitution is evidenced by either the terms of the legislation imposing such tax or assessment, the legislative history thereof, or other documents or evidence that reasonably demonstrate that the applicable governmental authority intended for such tax or assessment to constitute a substitution for taxes), federal, state or local (i) franchise, capital stock or similar taxes, if any, of Landlord, (ii) income, excess profits or other taxes, if any, of Landlord, (iii) any estate, inheritance, succession, gift, capital levy or similar taxes of Landlord, (iv) taxes imposed upon Landlord under Section 59A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any similar state, local, foreign or successor provision, (v) any amounts paid by Landlord pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act (commonly referred to as FICA), the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (commonly referred to as FUTA), or any analogous state unemployment tax act, or any other payroll related taxes, including, but not limited to, any required withholdings relating to wages, (vi) any transfer taxes due as a result of the transfer or other disposition of any interest, other than Tenant’s (or any person claiming under Tenant), in the Premises or this Lease, to any person or entity, including, but not limited to, any transfer, capital gains, sales, gross receipts, value added, income, stamp, real property gains or withholding tax, and (vii) any interest, penalties, professional fees or other charges relating to any item listed in clauses (i) through (vi) above; provided, further, that Tenant is not responsible for making any additional payments in excess of amounts which would have otherwise been due, as tax or otherwise, but for a withholding requirement which relates to the particular payment and such withholding is in respect to or in lieu of a tax which Tenant is not obligated to pay; and provided, further, that if at any time during the Term of this Lease, the method of taxation shall be such that there shall be assessed, levied, charged or imposed on Landlord a tax upon the value of the Premises or any present or future improvement or improvements on the Premises, including, without limitation, any tax which uses rents received from Tenant as a means to derive value of the property subject to such tax, then all such levies and taxes or the part thereof so measured or based shall be payable by Tenant, but only to the extent that such levies or taxes would be payable if the Premises were the only property of Landlord, and Tenant shall pay and discharge the same as herein provided.

 

-32-


In the event that any assessment against the Premises is payable in installments, Tenant may pay such assessment in installments; and in such event, Tenant shall be liable only for those installments which become due and payable during the Term, or which are appropriately allocated to the Term even if due and payable after the Term. Tenant shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Landlord, promptly upon Landlord’s written request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and Lender that the taxes required to be paid pursuant to this Section 32 have been so paid and are not then delinquent.

After prior written notice to Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost, Tenant may contest (including seeking an abatement or reduction of) in good faith any taxes agreed to be paid hereunder; provided, that (i) Tenant first shall satisfy any Legal Requirements, including, if required, that the taxes be paid in full before being contested or, if not required to be paid in full, such contest shall suspend the collection of such taxes, (ii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default under this Lease shall occur as a result of such contest, and (iii) failing to pay such taxes will not subject Landlord or Lender to criminal or civil penalties or fines (unless Tenant agrees to pay such civil penalties or fines) or to prosecution for a crime, or result in the sale, forfeiture, termination, cancellation or loss of any portion of the Premises or any interest therein, or any Fixed Rent. Tenant agrees that each such contest shall be promptly and diligently prosecuted to a final conclusion, except that Tenant shall have the right to attempt to settle or compromise such contest through negotiations. Tenant shall pay and shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and Lender and all other Indemnified Parties harmless against any and all losses, judgments, decrees and costs (including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with any such contest in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of Article 29 of this Lease, and shall promptly, after the final determination of such contest, fully pay and discharge the amounts which shall be levied, assessed, charged or imposed or be determined to be payable therein or in connection therewith, together with all penalties, fines, interest, costs and expenses thereof or in connection therewith, and perform all acts the performance of which shall be ordered or decreed as a result thereof. At Tenant’s sole cost, Landlord shall assist Tenant as reasonably necessary with respect to any such contest, including joining in and signing applications or pleadings. Any rebate applicable to any portion of the Term shall belong to Tenant.

 

-33-


INSURANCE

33. (a) Tenant shall maintain All-Risk also known as Special Form insurance for the Buildings for one hundred percent (100%) of their full replacement value, wither either an agreed amount form or waiver of co-insurance. In addition, Terrorism, Ordinance or Law, Equipment Breakdown, earthquake and flood coverage, with limits reasonably acceptable to Landlord shall be maintained, and Business Interruption loss of rental income should be provided in an amount equal to at least 100% of the annual rents and reimbursable expenses.

(b) Tenant also shall maintain General Liability and Commercial Auto coverage, including Broad Form Endorsement, on an occurrence basis; in combined policy limits of not less than Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) per occurrence for bodily injury and for property damage with respect to the Premises and for any owned, hired or non-owned vehicles.

(c) At all times when any construction is in progress, Tenant shall maintain or cause to be maintained by its contractors and subcontractors, with such companies reasonably approved by Landlord, customary builder’s risk insurance, completed value form, covering all physical loss, in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.

(d) Any insurance maintained by Tenant pursuant to this Section 33 shall name Landlord as an additional named insured and name any Lender as an additional insured and/or as loss payees, as appropriate, as their respective interests may appear.

(e) All proceeds received from such All-Risk and/or builder’s risk insurance shall be used in the first instance in accordance with Tenant’s obligations under Section 14 hereof and any surplus shall be retained by Tenant.

(f) Tenant shall maintain Workers Comp and Employers Liability coverage for anyone working at the Buildings with a waiver of subrogation in favor of Landlord.

(g) Tenant may carry such All-Risk and/or General Liability insurance through blanket insurance covering the Premises and other locations of Tenant and/or of Tenant’s affiliates, provided that such blanket insurance policy specifically designates the Premises and shall not be reduced by claims as to other property covered by such blanket policy; and Tenant may maintain the required limits in the form of excess and/or umbrella policies, provided that the other requirements set forth herein have been satisfied.

(h) All insurance coverage required to be carried hereunder shall be carried with insurance companies licensed to do business in the state in which the Property is located and which have a claims paying ability rating of “A” or better by S&P and a rating of “A2” or better by Moody’s, and shall require the insured’s insurance carrier to notify the Landlord and Lender at least thirty (30) days prior to any cancellation or material modification of such insurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may carry insurance with companies which are affiliated with Tenant (and do not meet the requirements herein) provided such insurance provided by such companies shall not exceed the deductible or self-insurance limitations herein. The insurance policies shall be in amounts sufficient at all times to satisfy any coinsurance requirements thereof. If said insurance or part thereof shall expire, be withdrawn, become void by breach of any condition thereof by Tenant or become void or unsafe by reason of the failure or impairment of the capital of any insurer, Tenant shall immediately obtain new or additional insurance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and Lender.

 

-34-


(i) Each insurance policy referred to above shall, to the extent applicable, contain standard non-contributory mortgagee clauses in favor of Lender and shall provide that it may not be canceled except after thirty (30) days prior notice to Landlord and Lender and that any loss otherwise payable thereunder shall be payable notwithstanding (i) any act or omission of Landlord or Tenant which might, absent such provision, result in a forfeiture of all or a part of such insurance payment, (ii) the occupation or use of any of the Premises for purposes more hazardous than permitted by the provisions of such policy, (iii) any foreclosure or other action or proceeding taken by any Lender pursuant to any provision of the Mortgage upon the happening of an event of default therein, or (iv) any change in title or ownership of any of the Premises. Any insurance policy may be written with a deductible of not more than Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00); provided, that unless the long-term unsecured debt of Tenant is rated BBB or better by S&P and Baa2 or better by Moody’s, said deductible amounts may not exceed One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00).

(j) Tenant shall pay all premiums for the insurance required by this Section 33 as they become due, and shall renew or replace each policy, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration of such policy (and shall promptly provide evidence of such renewal to Landlord). Not less than fifteen (15) days after request from Landlord or Lender, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord and Lender a certificate of insurance of the then-existing policies of insurance maintained in accordance with this Lease, which certificate of insurance shall provide assurance that such policies may not be canceled except after at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Landlord and Lender. In the event of Tenant’s failure to comply with any of the foregoing requirements, Landlord shall be entitled to procure such insurance. Any sums so expended by Landlord, together with interest thereon from the date paid at the Lease Default Rate, shall be Additional Rent and shall be repaid by Tenant to Landlord, if accompanied by an invoice or other supporting documentation, immediately upon delivery of written demand therefor by Landlord.

LANDLORD AND TENANT EXCULPATION

34. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any claim based upon liability of Landlord under this Lease shall be enforced only against the Landlord’s interest in the Premises and the rents, proceeds and profits therefrom and shall not be enforced against the Landlord individually or personally other than with respect to fraud or the misappropriation of insurance or Condemnation proceeds. In no event shall any partner, shareholder, trustee, manager, member, beneficial owner, officer, director or other owner or agent of Landlord have any liability under this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Landlord, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that no incorporator of Tenant, subscriber to Tenant’s capital stock, shareholder, employee, agent, officer or director, past, present or future, of any corporation, or any partner, member or joint venturer of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture that shall be Tenant hereunder shall have any personal liability for satisfaction of any claim or demand of whatsoever nature under or with respect to this Lease and no recourse shall be had by Landlord against any of the foregoing for the satisfaction of Landlord’s (or such person’s) remedies under or with respect to this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder or Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises.

 

-35-


LANDLORD’S TITLE

35. The Premises are demised and let subject to the Permitted Encumbrances without representation or warranty by Landlord. The recital of the Permitted Encumbrances herein shall not be construed as a revival of any Permitted Encumbrance which has expired.

QUIET ENJOYMENT

36. Landlord warrants and agrees that so long as this Lease is in full force and effect, Tenant shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold, and enjoy the Premises for the full Term, free from molestation, eviction, or disturbance by Landlord or by any other person(s) lawfully claiming by, through or under Landlord, subject, however, to the Permitted Encumbrances and the express provisions of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if Tenant is deprived of physical access to the Premises or any Parcel due to Landlord’s violation of this Section 36, which results in Tenant being unable to operate its business on the Premises or such Parcel in accordance with the terms of this Lease, then Tenant shall provide Landlord with written notice of such default, and Landlord shall have fifteen (15) days after receipt of such notice in which to cure such violation. If Landlord fails to cure such default within such fifteen (15) day period, Tenant shall send a second and final notice (marked as such on the outside of envelope), and if Landlord fails to cure such default within five (5) days after receipt of such second notice, then Tenant shall have the right to (i) bring a claim for damages against Landlord, (ii) bring a suit for specific performance to gain access to the Premises or Parcel, as applicable, (iii) exercise self-help rights that may be necessary for tenant to gain access to the Property or Parcel, as applicable, and conduct its business thereon in accordance with the terms of the Lease and/or (iv) offset against Rent any losses suffered or costs incurred by Tenant resulting from Landlord’s depriving Tenant of access to the Premises or any Parcel or violating the terms of this Section 36, including, without limitation, any costs incurred by Tenant to enter into a lease or occupancy agreement at another location (the “Substitute Location”) for the conduct of the business that Tenant was conducting on the Premises or Parcel, as applicable, prior to the breach (a “Substitute Space Agreement”) and any rental or other amounts payable under such Substitute Space Agreement for the period during which Tenant is unable to access the Premises or any Parcel until the date on which Tenant is again able to access the Premises or such Parcel, as applicable, and any payments made under or in connection with such Substitute Space Agreement if Tenant terminates the same prior to its stated expiration date in order to resume its operations in the Premises or the applicable Parcel after Landlord’s default has been cured.

[RESERVED]

37. [Reserved].

 

-36-


BROKER

38. Landlord and Tenant each represent and warrant that it has had no dealings or conversations with any real estate broker in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Lease other than Zimmer Real Estate Services, L.C. d/b/a Newmark Zimmer and Newmark Midwest Region, LLC d/b/a Newmark (“Broker”). LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH AGREE TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE OTHER AGAINST ALL LIABILITIES ARISING FROM ANY CLAIM OF ANY REAL ESTATE BROKERS OTHER THAN BROKER CLAIMING TO HAVE DEALT WITH LANDLORD OR TENANT, AS APPLICABLE, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE, INCLUDING COST OF COUNSEL FEES.

TRANSFER OF TITLE; INFORMATION REGARDING LANDLORD

39. (a) In the event of any transfer(s) of the title to the Premises, Landlord (and in the case of any subsequent transfer, the then-grantor) automatically shall be relieved from and after the date of such transfer, of all liability with respect to the performance of any obligations on the part of said Landlord contained in this Lease thereafter to be performed; provided that any amount then due and payable to Tenant by Landlord (or the then-grantor), and any other obligation then to be performed by Landlord (or the then-grantor) under this Lease, either shall be paid or performed by Landlord (or the then-grantor) or such payment or performance assumed by the transferee in writing; it being intended hereby that the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in this Lease on the part of Landlord shall, subject to the foregoing, be binding on Landlord, its successors and assigns, only during and with respect to their respective successive period of ownership. Landlord may freely transfer the Premises and this Lease without the consent of Tenant (but in all events subject to the provisions of Section 54 of this Lease); however, Landlord shall give Tenant notice of the transfer of its interest in the Premises by delivery of a Notice of Transfer in substantially the form attached to this Lease as Exhibit D; provided, that the failure to give such Notice of Transfer shall not be a default by Landlord under this Lease unless Landlord fails to inform Tenant thereof within ten (10) business days following Tenant’s written request therefor. Until Landlord gives Tenant notice in accordance with the terms of this Lease, or Tenant receives notice, of a transfer of the Premises by Landlord, Tenant may deal with Landlord as if it continued to be the owner of the Premises. If a controlling ownership interest in Landlord is transferred and, in connection therewith, the address for notices to Landlord is changed (subject to the provisions of Section 54 of this Lease), Landlord shall give Tenant notice of the transfer of such controlling ownership interest by delivery of a Notice of Transfer in substantially the form attached to this Lease as Exhibit D (provided, that the failure to give such Notice of Transfer shall not be a default by Landlord under this Lease unless Landlord fails to inform Tenant thereof within ten (10) business days following Tenant’s written request therefor); provided, further, that until Landlord gives, or Tenant receives, notice of such transfer and new address Tenant may correspond with the current owner of a controlling interest in Landlord at the prior address for notices to Landlord and all notices given to the current owner shall be deemed validly given for all purposes.

(b) In the event that from time to time Landlord desires to assign partially its interest in this Lease with respect to one of the Parcels but not all of the Parcels (the “Assigned Portion”), then Landlord, at its cost and expense, shall prepare a new Lease Agreement in the same form as this Lease (as applicable to the Assigned Portion, covering such Assigned Portion and reflecting the Allocated Fixed Rent Amount therefor (the “New Lease”)) which New Lease shall be subject to Tenant’s reasonable consent, with Landlord reimbursing Tenant for all of Tenant’s actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with the review and approval of such New Lease and the Modified Existing Lease (as hereinafter defined).

 

-37-


Following the execution and delivery of the New Lease between Landlord’s assignee and Tenant, Landlord and Tenant agree that this Lease shall continue to exist with respect to all Parcels other than the Assigned Parcel (the “Remaining Portion”) on the terms and conditions of this Lease applicable to the Remaining Portion, including the Allocated Fixed Rent Amount with respect to the Remaining Portion (the “Modified Existing Lease”).In such event, Tenant shall execute any such New Lease within five (5) Business Days after the form of New Lease has been approved by Tenant and delivery to Tenant of an execution version thereof. In addition, Tenant shall, at no cost or expense to Tenant, execute and deliver to Landlord any other instruments and documents reasonably requested by Landlord in connection with the assignment that do not increase Tenant’s obligations or decrease Tenant’s rights under this Lease (or the New Lease or the Modified Existing Lease) in any manner, including any commercially reasonable SNDA Agreement that may be requested in connection with such transfer.

FINANCIAL REPORTING

40. (a). Tenant shall keep adequate records and books of account with respect to the Premises, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied “GAAP”).

(b). In the event Tenant or Tenant’s ultimate owner is not a publicly-traded company and is not otherwise required to file such financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord: (i) no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of Tenant’s fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial position of Tenant as of the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of their operations during such year, in each case in the form and together with such additional information and reports as is provided to Tenant’s senior secured lender at such time (if any); and (ii) no later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, (a) a consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial position of the Tenant as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of their operations during such fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in each case in the form and together with such additional information and reports as is provided to Tenant’s senior secured lender at such time (if any), all of which shall be in reasonable detail, together with, if applicable, quarterly site-level financials consistent with Tenant’s past practice, and (b) a reasonably detailed calculation of EBITDA (earnings before insurance, taxes, depreciation and amortization) with respect to the Tenant, together with such supporting materials and work papers as may be reasonably requested by Landlord. All such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, shall be certified to be accurate and complete by an officer or director of Tenant and (in the case of year-end statements) shall be audited.

(c). Tenant shall deliver written notice to Landlord within two Business Days after any rating agency downgrades, qualifies, or withdraws the credit rating of Tenant; provided that the failure to deliver such written notice shall not be a default under this Lease unless Tenant fails to deliver such notice within ten (10) business days following written request from Landlord.

 

-38-


HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

41. (a) For the purposes hereof, the term “Hazardous Materials” shall include, without limitation, any material, waste or substance which is (i) included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “toxic substances,” or “hazardous wastes” in or pursuant to any Laws, or subject to regulation under any Law; (ii) listed in the United States Department of Transportation Optional Hazardous Materials Table, 49 C.F.R. Section 172.101, as enacted as of the date hereof or as hereafter amended, or in the United States Environmental Protection Agency List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, 40 C.F.R. Part 302, as enacted as of the date hereof or as hereafter amended; or (iii) explosive, radioactive, asbestos, a polychlorinated biphenyl, petroleum or a petroleum product or waste oil, including, without limitation, perfluorinated chemicals (PFC) or per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The term “Environmental Laws” shall include all Laws pertaining to health, industrial hygiene, Hazardous Materials or the environment, including, but not limited to each of the following, as enacted as of the date hereof or as hereafter amended: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.; the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.; the Water Pollution Control Act (also known as the Clean Water Act), 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.; and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §5101 et seq.

(b) Tenant covenants that, during the Term, it (i) will comply, and will cause the Premises to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Premises, but shall not be obligated to remove or remediate any Hazardous Materials existing at the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, (ii) will not use, and shall prohibit the use of the Premises by persons acting by, through or under Tenant, for the generation, manufacture, storage, handling, transfer, treatment, recycling, transportation, processing, production, refinement or disposal (each, a “Regulated Activity”) of any Hazardous Materials or for the storage, handling or disposal of Hazardous Materials (other than, in each case, in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Premises and in commercially reasonable quantities as a consumer thereof, subject to compliance with applicable Laws), (iii) (A) will not install or permit the installation on the Premises by persons acting by, through or under Tenant of any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, underground storage tanks or surface impoundments and shall not permit any petroleum contamination by persons acting by, through or under Tenant in violation of applicable Environmental Laws originating on the Premises, and (B) with respect to any petroleum contamination on the Premises by Tenant or persons acting by, through or under Tenant, which originates from a source off the Premises, Tenant shall notify all responsible third parties and appropriate government agencies (collectively, “Third Parties”) and shall prosecute the cleanup of the Premises by such Third Parties, including, without limitation, undertaking legal action, if necessary, to enforce the cleanup obligations of such Third Parties and, to the extent not done so by such Third Parties and to the extent technically feasible and commercially practicable, Tenant shall remediate such petroleum contamination, and (iv) shall cause any alterations of the Premises by Tenant or any persons acting by, through or under Tenant to be done in a way which complies with applicable Laws relating to exposure of persons working on or visiting the Premises to Hazardous Materials and, in connection with any such alterations, shall remove any Hazardous Materials present upon the Premises introduced by Tenant or any persons acting by, through or under Tenant, which are not in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, provided that Tenant shall not be obligated to remove or remediate any Hazardous Materials existing at the Premises prior to the Commencement Date.

 

-39-


Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Landlord agrees that Tenant may use and store household and commercial cleaners and chemicals to maintain the Premises, provided that such use and storage are in compliance with all Environmental Laws. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that any or all of the cleaners and chemicals described in this paragraph may constitute Hazardous Materials. However, Tenant may use and store the same as herein set forth, provided, that in doing so Tenant complies with all Laws. For the purposes of subdivisions (c) and (d) of this Article, the term “Hazardous Materials” shall exclude the Hazardous Materials used as permitted in this paragraph.

(c) If, at any time during the Term, Hazardous Materials shall be found in, on or under the Premises, then solely if such Hazardous Materials shall have been introduced by Tenant or persons acting by, through or under Tenant, Tenant shall (at Tenant’s sole expense), or shall cause such responsible Third Parties to, promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion all investigation, site monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature (collectively, “Remedial Work”) to the extent required by Environmental Laws, and in compliance with Environmental Laws, and at Tenant’s sole cost; provided, that except as otherwise expressly provided in this subparagraph (c), Landlord shall not be required to accept any institutional control (such as a deed restriction) that restricts the permitted use of the Premises or any real property as a condition to any remedial plan approved by any governmental agency in connection with such Remedial Work. The Remedial Work required of Tenant under this Lease shall be limited to achieving clean-up standards applicable to commercial use of the Premises as provided herein (“Commercial Closure”), if allowed under applicable Environmental Laws and if approved by the applicable governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Premises, Hazardous Materials and Remedial Work; provided, that the Hazardous Materials left in place would not reasonably be expected to cause or threaten to cause current or future migration of such Hazardous Materials from the environmental media in which such Hazardous Materials are present to other environmental media or to other properties in excess of applicable regulatory standards permitted under applicable Legal Requirements; and provided, further, that nothing contained in this Section 41(c) shall be deemed to limit the obligations of the Tenant under any other provision of this Section 41 including, without limitation, the indemnification obligations of the Tenant under Section 41(e) of this Part II. In the event an institutional control (such as a deed restriction, environmental land use restriction, or activity and use limitation) that restricts the permitted use of or activities on the Premises (hereinafter a “Restriction”) is required in order to achieve Commercial Closure, prior to submitting any proposed plan for Remedial Work to a governmental authority which proposes such a Restriction or performing or implementing such Remedial Work or actually recording any Restriction in the relevant real property records, Tenant shall submit such Restriction to Landlord for review and approval. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its approval of any such Restrictions (i) so long as the condition set forth in subpart (iii) of this sentence is satisfied, which require that the Premises not be used for residential purposes, for a day care facility, or for agricultural purposes, (ii) so long as the condition set forth in subpart (iii) of this sentence is satisfied and the Premises are adequately served by a municipal water supply, which prohibit the use of the ground water underlying the Premises, or (iii) so long as such Restrictions would not reasonably be likely to result in a material decrease in the fair market value of the Premises based upon the use of the Premises as commercial property, would not reasonably be likely to materially affect the marketability of the Premises or the ability to obtain financing secured by the Premises based upon the use of the Premises as commercial property.

 

-40-


(d) To the extent that Tenant has actual knowledge thereof, Tenant shall promptly provide notice to Landlord of any of the following matters occurring during the Term:

(i) any proceeding or investigation commenced or threatened in writing by any governmental authority with respect to the presence of any Hazardous Material affecting the Premises;

(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) all written notices of any pending or threatened investigation or claims made or any lawsuit or other legal action or proceeding brought by any person against (A) Tenant or the Premises, or (B) any other party occupying the Premises or any portion thereof, in any such case relating to any loss or injury allegedly resulting from any Hazardous Material or relating to any violation or alleged violation of Environmental Laws;

(iv) the discovery of any occurrence or condition on the Premises, of which Tenant becomes actually aware and which is not corrected within ten (10) days, or written notice received by Tenant of an occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Premises, which reasonably could be expected to lead to the Premises or any portion thereof being in violation of any Environmental Laws or subject to any restriction on ownership, occupancy, transferability or use under any Environmental Laws or which might subject Landlord or Lender to any Environmental Claim. “Environmental Claim” means any claim, action, investigation or written notice by any person alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (A) the presence, or release into the environment, of any Hazardous Materials at or from the Premises, or (B) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law; and

(v) the commencement and completion of any Remedial Work.

(e) TENANT SHALL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR AND SHALL DEFEND, REIMBURSE, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL DEMANDS, CLAIMS, ACTIONS, CAUSES OF ACTION, ASSESSMENTS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STRICT LIABILITIES), INVESTIGATIONS, WRITTEN NOTICES, COSTS AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, REASONABLE EXPENSES OF INVESTIGATION BY ENGINEERS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS AND SIMILAR TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND REASONABLE FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL), ARISING OUT OF, IN RESPECT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH (I) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED, (II) THE

 

-41-


OCCURRENCE OF ANY REGULATED ACTIVITY BY TENANT OR ANY PERSONS ACTING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT AT, ON OR UNDER THE PREMISES AT ANY TIME DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE, (III) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES AGAINST ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY ARISING FROM THE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INTRODUCED BY TENANT OR ANY PERSONS ACTING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE, (IV) THE RELEASE OR THREATENED RELEASE BY TENANT OR ANY PERSONS ACTING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE OR PRESENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INTRODUCED BY TENANT OR ANY PERSONS ACTING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE AT, ON, UNDER OR FROM THE PREMISES, REGARDLESS OF HOW DISCOVERED, OR (V) ANY REMEDIAL WORK REQUIRED TO BE PERFORMED PURSUANT TO ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW OR THE TERMS HEREOF WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS CAUSED BY TENANT OR ANY PERSONS ACTING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT, DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE.

(f) Upon Landlord’s request, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder or at such other time as Landlord has reasonable grounds to believe that Hazardous Materials (except to the extent those substances are permitted to be used by Tenant under Section 41(b) of this Part II in the ordinary course of its business and in compliance with all Environmental Laws) are or have been released, stored or disposed of on or around the Premises by Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant during the Term of this Lease or that the Premises may be in violation of the Environmental Laws due to any acts or omissions (where these is a duty to act) of Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant during the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall provide, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, an inspection or audit of the Premises prepared by a hydrogeologist or environmental engineer or other appropriate consultant reasonably approved by Landlord indicating the presence or absence of the reasonably suspected Hazardous Materials on the Premises or an inspection or audit of the Premises prepared by an engineering or consulting firm reasonably approved by Landlord indicating the presence or absence of friable asbestos or substances containing asbestos on the Premises. If Tenant fails to provide such inspection or audit within thirty (30) days after such request, Landlord may, following a second notice and the expiration of five (5) additional days in which Tenant shall have failed to provide such inspection or audit, order the same, and Tenant hereby grants to Landlord and Lender and their respective employees, contractors and agents access to the Premises (which access shall be in accordance with Section 12 of this Lease) and a license to undertake such inspection or audit. The cost of such inspection or audit, together with interest thereon at the Lease Default Rate from the date Tenant is provided with written confirmation of costs incurred by Landlord until actually paid by Tenant, shall be paid by Tenant within thirty (30) days of written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, where recommended by any other “Phase I” or “Phase II” assessment and where the particular conditions on the Premises which formed the basis for such recommendation exists due the introduction of Hazardous Materials on the Premises by Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant during the Term of this Lease Tenant shall establish and comply with an operations and maintenance program relative to the Premises, in form and substance acceptable to Landlord, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Landlord, which program shall address any Hazardous Materials (including, without limitation, asbestos-containing material or lead based paint) that are introduced by Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant during the Term of this Lease.

 

-42-


Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Landlord may require (i) periodic notices or reports to Landlord in form, substance and at such intervals as Landlord may specify to address matters raised in the applicable “Phase I” or “Phase II” assessment, (ii) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (iii) at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, supplemental examination of the Premises by consultants reasonably acceptable to Landlord to address such Hazardous Materials introduced by Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant during the Term of this Lease and raised in the “Phase I” or “Phase II” assessment, (iv) access to the Premises upon reasonable notice, by Landlord or Lender, and their respective agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of the Premises and Tenant’s compliance with any operations and maintenance program (which access shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of this Lease), and (v) variation of the operation and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants. The phrase, “introduced by Tenant or any person acting by, through or under Tenant” or any similar phrase shall mean any Hazardous Materials introduced by any act or omission (where there is a duty to act) (including any negligent act or omission (where there is a duty to act)) of Tenant or any affiliate, employee, contractor, agent, licensee, or invitee of Tenant, but shall not include any Hazardous Materials introduced by any act or omission (including any negligent act or omission) of any third-party not expressly included within the immediately preceding definition.

(i) The indemnity obligations of the Tenant and the rights and remedies of the Landlord under this Section 41 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.

WAIVER OF LANDLORD’S LIEN

42. Landlord hereby waives any right to distrain trade fixtures, inventory and other personal property of Tenant and any landlord’s lien or similar lien upon trade fixtures, inventory and any other personal property of Tenant regardless of whether such lien is created or otherwise.

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

43. Landlord and Tenant agree to deliver to each other, from time to time as reasonably requested in writing, and within a reasonable period of time after receipt of such request, an estoppel certificate, addressed to such persons as the requesting party may reasonably request, certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that this Lease is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), the dates to which any Fixed Rent due hereunder has been paid in advance, if any, that to the knowledge of the signer of such certificate, no default hereunder by either Landlord or Tenant exists hereunder (or specifying each such default to which this signer may have knowledge), together with such other information as Landlord or Tenant may reasonably require with respect to the status of this Lease and Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises.

 

-43-


NOTICE OF LEASE

44. Upon the request of either party hereto, Landlord and Tenant agree to execute a short form Notice of Lease or Memorandum of Lease in recordable form, setting forth information regarding this Lease, including, without limitation, if available, the dates of commencement and expiration of the Term. All taxes, fees, costs and expenses of recording such Notice of Lease or Memorandum of Lease shall be paid by Tenant unless otherwise agreed in writing by Landlord.

MISCELLANEOUS

45. (a) This Lease shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Missouri.

(b) The headings of the Sections of Part I and Part II, are for convenient reference only, and are not to be construed as part of this Lease.

(c) The language of this Lease shall be construed according to its plain meaning, and not strictly for or against Landlord or Tenant; and the construction of this Lease and of any of its provisions shall be unaffected by any argument or claim that this Lease has been prepared, wholly or in substantial part, by or on behalf of Tenant or Landlord.

(d) Landlord and Tenant each warrant and represent to the other, that each has full right to enter into this Lease and that there are no impediments, contractual or otherwise, to full performance hereunder.

(e) This Lease shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of Landlord and the successors and assigns of Tenant.

(f) In the event of any suit, action, or other proceeding at law or in equity, by either party hereto against the other, by reason of any matter arising out of this Lease, the prevailing party shall recover, not only its legal costs, but also reasonable attorneys’ fees (to be fixed by the Court) for the maintenance or defense of said suit, action or other proceeding, as the case may be.

(g) A waiver by either party of any breach(es) by the other of any one or more of the covenants, agreements, or conditions of this Lease, shall not bar the enforcement of any rights or remedies for any subsequent breach of any of the same or other covenants, agreements, or conditions.

(h) This Lease and the referenced schedules and exhibits set forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and may not be amended, changed or terminated orally or by any agreement unless such agreement shall be in writing and signed by Tenant and Landlord and approved in writing by the Lender.

(i) If any provision of this Lease or the application thereof to any persons or circumstances shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

 

-44-


(j) The submission of this Lease for examination does not constitute a reservation of or agreement to lease the Premises; and this Lease shall become effective and binding only upon proper execution and unconditional delivery thereof by Landlord and Tenant. This Lease may be executed in several counterparts, including via DocuSign, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of the parties have not signed the same counterpart. PDF signatures transmitted by e-mail shall be deemed to be originals.

(k) When the context in which words are used in this Lease indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, and words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa. Further, references to “person” or “persons” in this Lease shall mean and include any natural person and any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity whatsoever.

(l) All references to “business days” contained herein are references to normal working business days, i.e., Monday through Friday of each calendar week, exclusive of federal and national bank holidays.

(m) Time is of the essence in the payment and performance of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease.

(n) In the event that the Landlord hereunder consists of more than one (1) person, then all obligations of the Landlord hereunder shall be joint and several obligations of all persons named as Landlord herein. If any such person directly or indirectly transfers its interest in the Premises, whether by conveyance of its interest in the Premises, merger or consolidation or by the transfer of the ownership interest in such person, such transferee and its successors and assigns shall be bound by this subparagraph (n). All persons named as Landlord herein shall collectively designate a single person (the “Designated Person”) to be the person entitled to give notices, waivers and consents hereunder. If Landlord consists of only one person, such person shall be the Designated Person. Landlord agrees that Tenant may rely on a waiver, consent or notice given by such Designated Person as binding on all other persons named as Landlord herein; provided, that any amendment, change or termination of this Lease which is permitted under Section 45(h) of this Part II must be signed by all persons named as Landlord. The Designated Person shall be the only person entitled to give notices hereunder by the Landlord, and Tenant may disregard all communications from any other person named as Landlord herein, except as provided in the immediately following sentence. The identity of the Designated Person may be changed from time to time by ten (10) business days’ advance written notice to the Tenant signed by either the Designated Person or by all persons named as Landlord herein.

(o) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER ON, OR IN RESPECT OF, ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREUNDER, OR ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

-45-


(p) ANY CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY BINDING ARBITRATION BY, AND UNDER THE Expedited Procedures provisions (Rules E-1 through E-10 in the current edition) OF THE COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION RULES (THE “COMMERCIAL RULES”) OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION, OR ITS SUCCESSOR. HEARINGS ON SUCH ARBITRATION SHALL BE HELD IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN A LOCATION MUTUALLY AGREEABLE TO LANDLORD AND TENANT. ANY SUCH CONTROVERSY SHALL BE ARBITRATED BY THREE (3) ARBITRATORS WHO SHALL BE IMPARTIAL AND SHALL BE APPOINTED UNDER THE COMMERCIAL RULES. THE ARBITRATORS SHALL HEAR AND DETERMINE SAID CONTROVERSY IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES AS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS THE SAME MAY HAVE BEEN DULY MODIFIED IN WRITING BY THE PARTIES PRIOR TO THE ARBITRATION, UPON THE EVIDENCE PRODUCED AT AN ARBITRATION HEARING SCHEDULED AT THE REQUEST OF EITHER PARTY. SUCH PRE-ARBITRATION DISCOVERY SHALL BE PERMITTED AS IS AUTHORIZED UNDER THE COMMERCIAL RULES OR STATE LAW APPLICABLE TO ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS. THE AWARD SHALL BE EXECUTED BY AT LEAST TWO (2) OF THE THREE (3) ARBITRATORS, BE RENDERED WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF THE HEARING, AND MAY INCLUDE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY PER SECTION 45(F) HEREOF. JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED ON THE AWARD IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF A PARTY DULY NOTIFIED OF THE ARBITRATION HEARING TO APPEAR THEREAT. BY EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT YOU ARE AGREEING TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT DECIDED BY NEUTRAL ARBITRATION AND YOU ARE GIVING UP ANY RIGHTS YOU MIGHT POSSESS TO HAVE THE DISPUTE LITIGATED IN A COURT OR JURY TRIAL. BY EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT YOU ARE GIVING UP YOUR JUDICIAL RIGHTS TO DISCOVERY AND APPEAL, UNLESS THOSE RIGHTS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THIS “ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES” PROVISION. IF YOU REFUSE TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION AFTER AGREEING TO THIS PROVISION, YOU MAY BE COMPELLED TO ARBITRATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION IS VOLUNTARY.

STATE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

46. THIS LEASE CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES.

LEASEHOLD MORTGAGEE PROVISIONS

47. (a)Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Tenant may encumber Tenant’s interest in this Lease by loan(s) secured by a mortgage(s) or deed(s) of trust (with any holder of any such mortgage(s) or deed(s) of trust being referred to as a “leasehold mortgagee”, and the mortgage(s) or deed(s) of trust being referred to herein as a “Leasehold Mortgage”) without Landlord’s consent. No Leasehold Mortgage shall extend to or affect the fee or reversionary interest of Landlord in and to the Premises.

 

-46-


(b) If Tenant or a leasehold mortgagee shall forward to Landlord a notice setting forth the name and address of said leasehold mortgagee (a “Lender Notice”), then, until the time, if any, that said Leasehold Mortgage shall be satisfied of record or assigned:

(c) If Landlord shall give any notice of default or other event that would entitle Landlord to terminate or rescind this Lease (a “Default Notice”) to Tenant hereunder, Landlord shall at the same time give a copy of each such Default Notice to said leasehold mortgagee at the address theretofore designated by Tenant or said leasehold mortgagee. Each copy of a Default Notice shall be given in the same manner required hereunder for notices to Tenant. No Default Notice given by Landlord to Tenant shall be effective against any leasehold mortgagee until a copy thereof shall have been so given to such leasehold mortgagee, and Landlord shall forebear from terminating this Lease under Section 24 by reason of such default. Any leasehold mortgagee shall have the same time period provided to Tenant to perform (or cause to be performed) any term, covenant, condition or agreement and to remedy any default by Tenant hereunder, and Landlord shall accept such performance by said leasehold mortgagee within such time period with the same force and effect as if furnished by Tenant; and

(d) If Landlord shall give a Default Notice to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of Section 24 of this Lease, and if such default shall not be remedied within the applicable grace period provided for in Section 24 of this Lease, and Landlord shall become entitled to re-enter the Premises or serve a notice of election to terminate this Lease pursuant to Section 24 of this Lease, or to commence a proceeding to dispossess Tenant, re-enter the Premises, or terminate this Lease and the leasehold estate of Tenant hereunder by reason of such default, then, before doing any of the foregoing or otherwise interfering with Tenant’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the leasehold estate granted hereunder, Landlord shall (x) have given notice of such Event of Default to said leasehold mortgagee, after which such leasehold mortgagee shall have the same cure period provided to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease; or (y) if possession of the Premises is required in order to cure the default, provided Rent is paid current throughout and any and all defaults that can be cured without possession of the Premises are cured by such leasehold mortgagee, Landlord shall allow such leasehold mortgagee to institute foreclosure proceedings and obtain possession directly or through a receiver, and to prosecute such proceedings with diligence and continuity, and upon obtaining such possession, cure such default within the cure period, if any, provided to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease, such cure period to begin upon such leasehold mortgagee obtaining possession of the Premises, in which event (in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above) Landlord shall not terminate this Lease pursuant to Section 24 of this Lease or otherwise, re-enter the Premises, give notice of election to terminate this Lease or commence a proceeding to dispossess Tenant, so long as said leasehold mortgagee is diligently and continuously engaged in curing such default.

(e) Nothing herein shall preclude Landlord from exercising any of its rights or remedies with respect to any other default by Tenant during any period of such forbearance, but in such event said leasehold mortgagee shall have all of the rights and protections hereinabove provided for.

 

-47-


If said leasehold mortgagee, or its nominee, or a purchaser at a foreclosure sale, shall acquire title to Tenant’s leasehold estate hereunder, directly or indirectly, and shall cure all defaults of Tenant hereunder which are reasonably susceptible of being cured by said leasehold mortgagee, or by said purchaser, as the case may be, including all defaults in the payment of money, then the defaults of any prior holder of Tenant’s leasehold estate hereunder which are personal to Tenant and not reasonably susceptible of being cured by said leasehold mortgagee (or by said purchaser) shall no longer be deemed to be defaults hereunder.

(f) If this Lease shall terminate pursuant to Section 24 of this Lease hereof, or shall otherwise terminate by reason of a default of Tenant hereunder, or bankruptcy or similar proceedings, whether or not the leasehold mortgagee has exercised its rights prior thereto pursuant to the provisions of this Section 47, and if within ten (10) after Landlord has given to leasehold mortgagee notice of such termination, said leasehold mortgagee shall request Landlord to enter into a new lease of the Premises pursuant to this Section 47(f), then Landlord shall enter into a new lease with said leasehold mortgagee (or its nominee), within thirty (30) days after the giving of notice by said leasehold mortgagee, so long as said leasehold mortgagee shall comply with the following provisions of this Section 47. Said new lease shall commence, and rent and all obligations of the Tenant under the new lease shall accrue, as of the date of termination of this Lease. The term of said new lease shall continue for the period which would have constituted the remainder of the Term had this Lease not been terminated, and shall be upon all of the terms, covenants, conditions, conditional limitations and agreements contained herein which were in force and effect on the date of termination of this Lease. Said leasehold mortgagee shall, simultaneously with, and as a condition of, the delivery of the new lease, pay to Landlord (x) all rent then due under this Lease on the date of termination of this Lease and remaining unpaid; and (y) all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs and litigation expenses, incurred by Landlord in connection with such termination, the recovery of possession of the Premises and the preparation, execution and delivery of said new lease.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, a leasehold mortgagee may: (1) exercise its rights through an affiliate, assignee, designee, nominee or subsidiary, acting in its own name or in leasehold mortgagee’s name (and anyone acting on behalf of a leasehold mortgagee under this Section 47(g) shall automatically have the same protections, rights and limitations of liability as leasehold mortgagee); (2) refrain from curing any default by Tenant; and (3) abandon any cure of a default by Tenant at any time, provided however that any leasehold mortgagee failing to make the payments required by Section 47(f) shall not be entitled to the delivery of a new lease pursuant to said Section 47(f), and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to limit Landlord’s rights in respect of a default by Tenant which is not so cured.

(h) No leasehold mortgagee shall have any liability under this Lease unless and until it becomes the Tenant hereunder and then only for so long as it remains the owner of the leasehold estate created hereby.

(i) Landlord hereby agrees to reasonably cooperate with Tenant, any leasehold mortgagee to execute such amendments to this Lease as are reasonably requested by such leasehold mortgagee or to correct any errors herein contained; provided, however, no such amendments shall decrease the rent, or have any other adverse effect on Landlord’s rights under this Lease, or impose any additional obligations on Landlord, except, in each case, to a de minimis extent.

 

-48-


RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER

48. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 48, if Landlord proposes to consummate a Disposition (as hereinafter defined), Tenant shall have the right of first offer to enter into the Disposition on the terms and conditions set forth herein (“Right of First Offer (Sale)”). Prior to any proposed Disposition (whether based on Landlord’s determination to sell or otherwise enter into a Disposition, or in response to an offer from a third party, or otherwise), Landlord will give Tenant a notice (the “ROFO Notice”) which ROFO Notice shall (i) identify the Sale Asset (as hereinafter defined) and, if the Sale Asset is an Interest constituting less than 100% of the Interests, the identity of the other members or partners comprising the balance of the 100%; and (ii) set forth (aa) Seller’s (as hereinafter defined) intended consideration (e.g., the purchase price, rent or other consideration for the Disposition) (the “Offer Price”); (bb) any allocation of closing costs to purchaser (including, without limitation, which party will bear any transfer taxes); and (cc) whether any Seller financing shall be provided and whether the sale shall be all cash or include the assumption of any existing financing (the items in this clause (cc), the “Financing Sale Terms”) and Tenant may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the ROFO Notice (the “Election Period”), deliver written notice to Landlord indicating a desire to enter into the Disposition set forth in the ROFO Notice (the “Election Notice”). If Tenant delivers the Election Notice within the Election Period, then Landlord and Tenant shall promptly negotiate in good faith, execute and exchange legal documents reflecting the terms set forth in the ROFO Notice for the Disposition (the “ROFO Contract”) and otherwise reflecting that such Sale Asset shall be sold on an “As-Is” basis, containing customary representations and warranties that are otherwise reasonable for such Disposition (taking into account the fact that Seller has never operated the Sale Asset) and such other terms mutually and reasonably acceptable to the parties. The ROFO Contract shall be negotiated, executed and exchanged by Landlord and Tenant in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner within fifteen (15) days after the date Tenant delivers the Election Notice to Landlord (“Negotiation Period”), and Landlord and Tenant shall consummate such Disposition subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ROFO Contract. If, (A) prior to the expiration of the Election Period Tenant fails to deliver the Election Notice to Landlord, (B) the parties fail to enter into the ROFO Contract within the Negotiation Period despite having negotiated in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner during the Negotiation Period, or (C) the ROFO Contract is executed by all parties thereto prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period, but Tenant notifies Landlord in writing following the execution of the ROFO Contract but prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period that Tenant is terminating the ROFO Contract pursuant to the applicable provision of the ROFO Contract that expressly permits Tenant to terminate the ROFO Contract prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period (the date on which any of the events described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) occurs, the “ROFO Waiver Date”), Landlord may effectuate the Disposition with respect to the Sale Asset set forth in the ROFO Notice with a third party, but if (x) the consideration for any such Disposition shall be less than 95% of the Offer Price (such calculation to be based on the original Offer Price and any change in the allocation of closing costs) or there is a Change in Other Material Terms, or (y) Seller does not consummate such Disposition within two hundred seventy (270) days after the applicable ROFO Waiver Date, Tenant’s Right of First Offer (Sale) shall be reinstated, and prior to consummating any Disposition, Landlord must again first offer the applicable Sale Asset to Tenant in accordance with this Article 34. For purposes of the foregoing, “Change in Other Material Terms” shall mean Seller has provided for (if not specified in the ROFO Notice), or has modified in a manner materially more favorable to the counterparty to the Disposition than specified in the ROFO Notice, the Financing Sale Terms.

 

-49-


(b) If one or more Parcels is being offered together with any other property or assets, (i) the ROFO Notice and Offer Price shall cover only such Parcel, (ii) the Offer Price of such Parcel shall be a reasonable allocation of the value of thereof; (iii) Tenant shall only have the right to purchase such Parcel and not any other property or assets being offered together with such Parcel, (iv) the ROFO Notice shall be structured in a manner that makes clear Tenant is permitted to exercise the Right of First Offer (Sale) contemplated in this Article 48 solely with respect to such Parcel, and Tenant will not have any right or obligation to purchase any other properties or assets in connection therewith.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the default on the part of Tenant or Landlord under the ROFO Contract shall not constitute a default on the part of Tenant or Landlord under this Lease.

(d) If there are any disputes between Landlord and Tenant regarding a Disposition as to (i) whether or when Tenant received an effective ROFO Notice and/or (ii) whether Tenant waived or elected not to consummate the Disposition pursuant to and in accordance with this Lease, such dispute shall be resolved by Expedited Arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Section 45(p) of this Lease.

(e) As used herein, “Disposition” means (A) a sale of Landlord’s fee interest in the Buildings or any of them; or (B) a sale, transfer or assignment of fifty percent (50%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership or economic interests in Landlord (each, an “Interest” and collectively, the “Interests”), in one or more transactions over a two (2)-year period; or (C) a ground lease of the Premises or any Parcel, “Sale Asset” means the asset which is the subject of the Disposition, and “Seller” means the transferor of the Sale Asset pursuant to a Disposition. The foregoing notwithstanding, Tenant’s Right of First Offer (Sale) shall not apply in connection with any Excluded Transfer. “Excluded Transfer” means any of the following: (i) any sale or transfer of the Premises (or any portion thereof ) or sale or transfer of any direct or indirect interest in Landlord to any affiliate of Landlord, (ii) any sale or transfer of the Premises (or any portion thereof) to a Lender upon a foreclosure or delivery of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and the first subsequent transfer by said Lender or Lender’s designee, or (iii) any sale or transfer of the Premises (or any portion thereof) to another entity in a different investment vehicle, so long as such investment vehicle (y) is managed by Fortress Investment Group or an affiliate thereof and (z) is created for the purpose of owning other real estate, not solely for the purpose of owning one or more of the Parcels.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have duly executed this Lease as of the Date of Lease above written.

[Balance of page intentionally left blank/Signature pages follow]

 

-50-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the Date of Lease.

 

LANDLORD:
FNLR FORTUNA MAJOR LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signatures Continue on Next Page]


TENANT:
SCHOLASTIC INC., a New York corporation
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title: