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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2025

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Washington

000-51826

47-0956945

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

Suite 1120, 700 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1G8

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (604) 684-1099

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

 

MERC

 

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 


 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

On November 6, 2025, Mercer International Inc. (the “Company”) announced by press release the Company’s results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of such press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

99.1

Press Release dated November 6, 2025

104

 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

1

 


 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2025

By:

 

/s/ Richard Short

 

 

 

Richard Short

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

2

 


EX-99.1 2 merc-ex99_1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

 

 

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

img159729660_0.jpg

 

 

For Immediate Release

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

Selected Highlights

Third quarter Operating EBITDA* of negative $28.1 million (net loss of $80.8 million), including a non-cash inventory impairment of $20.4 million, compared to positive $50.5 million (net loss of $17.6 million) in the same quarter of 2024
Combined industry wide challenges stemming from the global economic and trade environment, higher fiber costs and pulp grade substitution intensified in the third quarter of 2025
Continued execution of our "One Goal One Hundred" program, targeting $100 million in cost savings and operational efficiency actions by the end of 2026 and taking additional steps aimed at improving liquidity through further cost reductions, lowering capital expenditures in 2026 and other working capital measures

 

NEW YORK, NY, November 6, 2025 ‑ Mercer International Inc. (Nasdaq: MERC) today reported third quarter 2025 Operating EBITDA of negative $28.1 million, a decrease from positive $50.5 million in the same quarter of 2024 and negative $20.9 million in the second quarter of 2025.

 

In the third quarter of 2025, net loss was $80.8 million ($1.21 per share) compared to $17.6 million ($0.26 per share) in the same quarter of 2024 and $86.1 million ($1.29 per share) in the second quarter of 2025.

 

Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, Chief Executive Officer, stated: "In the third quarter of 2025, persistent global economic and trade uncertainties, fiber scarcity in Germany as well as the impact of pulp substitution accelerated the decline in pulp market demand and pricing, which negatively impacted our operating results and contributed to a $20.4 million non-cash inventory impairment charge in the quarter.

 

We are continuing to advance our "One Goal One Hundred" program, which we began in our second quarter

____________________

*Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See page 6 of the financial tables included in this press release for a reconciliation of net loss to Operating EBITDA.

 


 

Page 2

 

and includes cost reduction initiatives and operational efficiency measures to achieve our target of $100 million in profitability improvement actions by the end of 2026, using 2024 as a baseline. We currently expect to realize approximately $30 million in cost savings and reliability improvements by the end of 2025 and remain confident that we will achieve our target by the end of 2026.

 

We are currently advancing a carbon capture and sequestration project at the Peace River mill, which is in the conceptual engineering and scope development stage (FEL-2). The project is being jointly developed together with Svante Technologies Inc., a carbon capture and removal solutions provider. To validate the core technology, we are currently commissioning and starting-up a pilot for this project, which is expected to be operating in the fourth quarter. The next step will be front-end engineering design (FEED) that we expect to trigger in the second quarter of 2026. We view this project as a compelling opportunity to enhance value and the long-term economic viability and sustainability of the mill.

 

In the third quarter of 2025, sales realizations for both softwood and hardwood pulp decreased compared to the second quarter due to lower prices across all markets, driven by the continued weak demand stemming from the current economic climate and continuing global trade policy uncertainty, together with increased substitution of softwood for hardwood given the approximately $200 per ton price gap between these products. Softwood pulp third-party list prices in Europe and the third-party net prices in China decreased, with the decline in China also impacted by oversupply in the paper market. In North America, third-party softwood pulp list prices decreased in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2025 due to downward price pressure from other markets. Looking ahead to the fourth quarter of 2025, we currently expect pulp prices to remain weak.

 

Our lumber sales realizations in both the U.S. and Europe were relatively stable in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter. We currently expect lumber prices to modestly increase in Europe in the fourth quarter of 2025 due to higher fiber costs. In the U.S., we currently expect slightly higher prices in the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2025 driven by the combined impact of duties and tariffs imposed on producers reducing supply and supporting higher prices.

 

In October 2025, the United States implemented Section 232 tariffs, citing national security as the rationale to impose a 10% global tariff on imported lumber. These new tariffs are not currently expected to have a significant effect on our European lumber sales. However, for Canadian lumber producers, these are in addition to existing duties, resulting in combined duties and tariffs ranging from about 45% to 58%. We currently expect that if prolonged, these conditions may result in sawmill curtailments and impact fiber supply in Canada. We continue to monitor ongoing trade policy developments.

 


 

Page 3

 

 

Per unit fiber costs for our pulp and solid wood segments were relatively steady in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2025, we currently expect per unit fiber costs to increase for all our mills due to supply constraints and, in Germany, strong competing demand for pellets.

 

In the third quarter of 2025, our pulp mills had 32 days of downtime (approximately 35,700 ADMTs), which included 20 days of planned annual maintenance and 12 days of unplanned downtime at the Celgar mill due to a mechanical failure. We currently expect a total of 18 days of planned annual maintenance downtime at the Stendal mill in the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Our solid wood segment results continued to be weighed down by weak demand due to elevated interest rates and broader economic challenges in Europe. However, we continue to expect significantly improved segment performance when the interest rate environment improves. In our solid wood segment, our mass timber business has developed a healthy order book despite the ongoing elevated interest rate environment in the U.S. and anticipates a positive outlook for 2026."

 

Mr. Bueno concluded: "We recognize that the combined challenges faced by our industries in the third quarter are expected to persist into the fourth quarter. Against this backdrop, liquidity remains our top priority. While we have made good progress on our One Goal One Hundred program and remain committed to rebalancing our portfolio of assets, we will take additional decisive steps aimed at increasing our liquidity. These include further cost reductions, lowering capital expenditures for 2026 and other working capital measures that would improve our balance sheet and align with our long-term strategy. We believe in the value generating capability of our core assets as conditions improve."

 

Consolidated Financial Results

 

Q3

 

 

Q2

 

 

Q3

 

 

YTD

 

 

YTD

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues

$

458,068

 

 

$

453,524

 

 

$

502,141

 

 

$

1,418,566

 

 

$

1,554,955

 

Operating income (loss)

$

(67,589

)

 

$

(58,404

)

 

$

8,841

 

 

$

(119,260

)

 

$

(35,386

)

Operating EBITDA

$

(28,077

)

 

$

(20,881

)

 

$

50,455

 

 

$

(1,870

)

 

$

144,495

 

Net loss

$

(80,779

)

 

$

(86,071

)

 

$

(17,559

)

 

$

(189,189

)

 

$

(101,848

)

Net loss per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(1.29

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

Diluted

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(1.29

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

 

 


 

Page 4

 

Consolidated – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Total revenues for the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 9% to $458.1 million from $502.1 million in the same quarter of 2024. This was primarily due to lower pulp and manufactured products sales realizations partially offset by higher lumber sales realizations.

Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2025 increased by approximately 7% to $525.7 million from $493.3 million in the same quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher per unit fiber costs and the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar on our euro denominated costs and expenses compared to the same quarter of 2024. In the third quarter of 2025, costs and expenses included a non-cash impairment of $20.4 million primarily against pulp inventory as a result of lower prices.

In the third quarter of 2025, Operating EBITDA decreased to negative $28.1 million from positive $50.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. This primarily resulted from lower pulp and manufactured products sales realizations, higher per unit fiber costs, the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar and the non-cash inventory impairment. These adverse impacts were partially offset by higher lumber sales realizations.

Segment Results

Pulp

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Pulp revenues

$

318,622

 

 

$

354,176

 

Energy and chemical revenues

$

20,416

 

 

$

19,092

 

Segment Operating EBITDA(1)

$

(12,686

)

 

$

54,645

 

______________

(1)
Segment Operating EBITDA is a measure of segment profit or loss presented in our financial statements under GAAP. Refer to the segment information note in our consolidated financial statements for more information.

In the third quarter of 2025, Segment Operating EBITDA for our pulp segment decreased to negative $12.7 million from positive $54.6 million in the same quarter of 2024. This primarily resulted from lower pulp sales realizations, higher per unit fiber costs, the negative foreign exchange impact from a weaker dollar and a non-cash inventory impairment of $18.9 million.

 


 

Page 5

 

Pulp segment revenues, comprised of pulp, energy and chemical revenues, in the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 9% to $339.0 million from $373.3 million in the same quarter of 2024 due to lower pulp revenues.

Pulp revenues in the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 10% to $318.6 million from $354.2 million in the same quarter of 2024 as a result of lower sales realizations.

In the third quarter of 2025, the third-party industry quoted average list price for NBSK pulp in Europe and the third-party industry quoted average net price for NBSK pulp in China decreased from the same quarter of 2024. These decreases stemmed from weaker demand driven by the current economic climate, global trade policy uncertainty, and increased substitution of softwood pulp for lower-cost hardwood pulp. Oversupply in the paper market also contributed to the pricing decrease in China. In the third quarter of 2025, the third-party industry quoted average list price for NBSK pulp in North America decreased from the same quarter of 2024 driven by downward price pressure from other markets. Our average NBSK pulp sales realizations in the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 11% to $728 per ADMT from $814 per ADMT in the same quarter of 2024 due to lower prices in all our markets.

In the third quarter of 2025, the third-party industry quoted average list price for NBHK pulp in North America decreased from the same quarter of 2024 due to downward price pressure from other markets. The third-party industry quoted average net price for NBHK pulp in China decreased in the third quarter of 2025 from the same quarter of 2024 due to an oversupplied paper market and weak demand driven by the current economic climate and global trade policy uncertainty. In the third quarter of 2025, average NBHK pulp sales realizations decreased by approximately 16% to $528 per ADMT from $632 per ADMT in the same quarter of 2024 due to lower prices in all our markets.

Total pulp sales volumes in the third quarter of 2025 were relatively flat at 452,840 ADMTs compared to 448,856 ADMTs in the same quarter of 2024.

Energy and chemical revenues in the third quarter of 2025 were relatively steady at $20.4 million compared to $19.1 million in the same quarter of 2024.

Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2025 increased by approximately 9% to $378.6 million from $348.6 million in the same quarter of 2024 due to higher per unit fiber costs, the negative foreign exchange impact of a weaker dollar and the non-cash inventory impairment.

Total pulp production in the third quarter of 2025 increased by approximately 10% to 458,708 ADMTs from 415,837 ADMTs in the same quarter of 2024 primarily as a result of improved production reliability in the third quarter of 2025. In the third quarter of 2025, our pulp mills had 32 days of downtime (approximately 35,700 ADMTs) which included 20 days of planned annual maintenance and 12 days of unplanned downtime at the Celgar mill due to mechanical failure.

 


 

Page 6

 

In the same quarter of 2024, our pulp mills had 43 days of downtime (approximately 57,600 ADMTs) which included 20 days of planned annual maintenance and 23 days of unplanned downtime at the Peace River mill due to mechanical failure.

Overall average per unit fiber costs in the third quarter of 2025 increased by approximately 14% compared to the same quarter of 2024 primarily due to reduced supply in Germany and Canada. For the fourth quarter of 2025, we currently expect per unit fiber costs to increase due to continued supply constraints and, in Germany, strong competing demand for pellets.

Solid Wood

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Lumber revenues

$

60,971

 

 

$

49,093

 

Energy revenues

$

4,894

 

 

$

2,593

 

Manufactured products revenues(1)

$

12,171

 

 

$

35,798

 

Pallet revenues

$

26,650

 

 

$

26,525

 

Biofuels revenues(2)

$

10,183

 

 

$

9,262

 

Wood residuals revenues

$

2,365

 

 

$

1,822

 

Segment Operating EBITDA(3)

$

(9,268

)

 

$

(1,933

)

______________

(1)
Manufactured products primarily include cross-laminated timber ("CLT") and glue-laminated timber ("glulam").
(2)
Biofuels include pellets and briquettes.
(3)
Segment Operating EBITDA is a measure of segment profit or loss presented in our financial statements under GAAP. Refer to the segment information note in our consolidated financial statements for more information.

In the third quarter of 2025, Segment Operating EBITDA for the solid wood segment decreased to negative $9.3 million from negative $1.9 million in the same quarter of 2024. This primarily resulted from lower manufactured products sales realizations and higher per unit fiber costs. These adverse impacts were partially offset by higher lumber sales realizations.

Solid wood segment revenues in the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 6% to $117.2 million from $125.1 million in the same quarter of 2024 primarily due to lower manufactured products revenues partially offset by higher lumber revenues.

In the third quarter of 2025, lumber revenues increased by approximately 24% to $61.0 million from $49.1 million in the same quarter of 2024 primarily as a result of higher sales realizations. Average lumber sales realizations in the third quarter of 2025 increased by approximately 23% to $553 per Mfbm from $451 per Mfbm in the same quarter of 2024 due to lower supply and improved demand in both the U.S. and European markets. The U.S. market accounted for approximately 48% of our lumber revenues and approximately 44% of our lumber sales volumes in the third quarter of 2025.

 


 

Page 7

 

The balance of our lumber sales were mainly to Europe.

Lumber sales volumes in the third quarter of 2025 were flat at 110.2 MMfbm compared to 108.8 MMfbm in the same quarter of 2024.

In the third quarter of 2025, manufactured products revenues decreased by approximately 66% to $12.2 million from $35.8 million in the same quarter of 2024 driven by lower sales realizations and volumes. Manufactured products sales realizations decreased to $1,615 per cubic meter in the third quarter of 2025 from $3,463 per cubic meter in the same quarter of 2024 as the ongoing elevated interest rate environment in the U.S. negatively impacted demand.

Lumber production in the third quarter of 2025 decreased by approximately 6% to 115.4 MMfbm from 122.5 MMfbm in the same quarter of 2024 driven by the timing of planned maintenance downtime.

Fiber costs were approximately 75% of our lumber cash production costs in the third quarter of 2025. In the third quarter of 2025, per unit fiber costs for lumber production increased by approximately 35% compared to the same quarter of 2024 due to reduced supply and strong demand. For the fourth quarter of 2025, we currently expect higher per unit fiber costs due to continued supply constraints and strong demand.

Consolidated – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by approximately 9% to $1,418.6 million from $1,555.0 million in the same period of 2024. This was primarily due to lower pulp and manufactured products sales volumes and realizations partially offset by higher lumber sales realizations.

Costs and expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 modestly decreased to $1,537.8 million from $1,590.3 million in the same period of 2024 primarily as a result of lower pulp and pallet sales volumes. This was partially offset by higher per unit fiber costs, negative foreign exchange impacts from a weaker dollar and inventory impairment charges of $31.4 million recorded in 2025 which were primarily non-cash and against pulp inventory. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, costs and expenses included a non-cash goodwill impairment of $34.3 million related to the Torgau facility, which was recognized as a result of ongoing weakness in lumber, pallet and biofuels markets in Europe stemming from high interest rates and other economic conditions, and a non-cash loss of $23.6 million in connection with the dissolution of the Cariboo Pulp & Paper Company mill ("CPP") joint venture.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Operating EBITDA decreased to negative $1.9 million from positive $144.5 million in the same period of 2024. This primarily resulted from higher per unit fiber costs, lower pulp sales realizations, lower manufactured products sales realizations and volumes, negative foreign exchange impacts from a weaker dollar and the inventory impairment.

 


 

Page 8

 

These adverse impacts were partially offset by higher lumber sales realizations.

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $98.1 million, approximately $278.0 million available under our revolving credit facilities and aggregate liquidity of about $376.1 million.

The following table is a summary of selected financial information as of the dates indicated:

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

98,102

 

 

$

184,925

 

Working capital

$

579,668

 

 

$

653,466

 

Total assets

$

2,290,563

 

 

$

2,262,932

 

Long-term liabilities

$

1,642,880

 

 

$

1,576,619

 

Total shareholders' equity

$

359,532

 

 

$

429,775

 

Earnings Release Call

In conjunction with this release, Mercer International Inc. will host a conference call, which will be simultaneously broadcast live over the Internet. Management will host the call, which is scheduled for November 7, 2025 at 10:00 AM ET. Listeners can access the conference call live and archived for 30 days over the Internet at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/sxenn96s or through a link on the company's home page at https://www.mercerint.com. Please allow 15 minutes prior to the call to visit the website and download and install any necessary audio software.

Mercer International Inc. is a global forest products company with operations in Germany, USA and Canada with consolidated annual production capacity of 2.1 million tonnes of pulp, 960 million board feet of lumber, 210 thousand cubic meters of CLT, 45 thousand cubic meters of glulam, 17 million pallets and 230 thousand tonnes of biofuels. To obtain further information on the company, please visit its website at https://www.mercerint.com.

The preceding includes forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Words such as "expects", "anticipates", "are optimistic that", "projects", "intends", "designed", "will", "believes", "estimates", "may", "could" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Among those factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the highly cyclical nature of our business, raw material costs, our level of indebtedness, competition, foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations, our use of derivatives, expenditures for capital projects, environmental regulation and compliance, disruptions to our production, market conditions and other risk factors listed from time to time in our SEC reports.

 


 

Page 9

 

APPROVED BY:

William D. McCartney

Chairman

(604) 684-1099

 

Juan Carlos Bueno

Chief Executive Officer

(604) 684-1099

 

-FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW-

 

 

 

 

 


 

Summary Financial Highlights

 

Q3

 

 

Q2

 

 

Q3

 

 

YTD

 

 

YTD

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues from external customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp segment

$

339,038

 

 

$

332,308

 

 

$

373,268

 

 

$

1,052,426

 

 

$

1,173,043

 

Solid wood segment

 

117,234

 

 

 

117,268

 

 

 

125,093

 

 

 

357,222

 

 

 

374,354

 

Corporate and other

 

1,796

 

 

 

3,948

 

 

 

3,780

 

 

 

8,918

 

 

 

7,558

 

Total revenues

$

458,068

 

 

$

453,524

 

 

$

502,141

 

 

$

1,418,566

 

 

$

1,554,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp Segment Operating EBITDA(1)

$

(12,686

)

 

$

(10,262

)

 

$

54,645

 

 

$

26,924

 

 

$

154,784

 

Solid wood Segment Operating EBITDA(1)

 

(9,268

)

 

 

(4,861

)

 

 

(1,933

)

 

 

(14,421

)

 

 

296

 

Corporate and other

 

(6,123

)

 

 

(5,758

)

 

 

(2,257

)

 

 

(14,373

)

 

 

(10,585

)

Operating EBITDA(2)

$

(28,077

)

 

$

(20,881

)

 

$

50,455

 

 

$

(1,870

)

 

$

144,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(80,779

)

 

$

(86,071

)

 

$

(17,559

)

 

$

(189,189

)

 

$

(101,848

)

Net loss per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(1.29

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

Diluted

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(1.29

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

Common shares outstanding at period end

 

66,983

 

 

 

66,983

 

 

 

66,871

 

 

 

66,983

 

 

 

66,871

 

______________

(1)
Segment Operating EBITDA is a measure of segment profit or loss presented in our financial statements under GAAP. Refer to the segment information note in our consolidated financial statements for more information.
(2)
Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See page 6 of the financial tables included in this press release for a reconciliation of net loss to Operating EBITDA.

1


 

Summary Operating Highlights

 

Q3

 

 

Q2

 

 

Q3

 

 

YTD

 

 

YTD

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Pulp Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp production ('000 ADMTs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NBSK

 

366.7

 

 

 

403.2

 

 

 

374.4

 

 

 

1,140.3

 

 

 

1,185.4

 

NBHK

 

92.0

 

 

 

53.9

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

234.4

 

 

 

191.0

 

Annual maintenance downtime ('000 ADMTs)

 

21.3

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

86.9

 

Annual maintenance downtime (days)

 

20

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

57

 

Pulp sales ('000 ADMTs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NBSK

 

385.9

 

 

 

361.4

 

 

 

376.2

 

 

 

1,135.4

 

 

 

1,242.0

 

NBHK

 

67.0

 

 

 

65.3

 

 

 

72.6

 

 

 

222.1

 

 

 

205.8

 

Average NBSK pulp prices ($/ADMT)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

1,497

 

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

1,533

 

 

 

1,525

 

China

 

690

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

776

 

North America

 

1,700

 

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

1,758

 

 

 

1,633

 

Average NBHK pulp prices ($/ADMT)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

503

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

635

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

677

 

North America

 

1,203

 

 

 

1,310

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

1,376

 

Average pulp sales realizations ($/ADMT)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NBSK

 

728

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

814

 

 

 

756

 

 

 

781

 

NBHK

 

528

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

632

 

 

 

559

 

 

 

650

 

Energy production ('000 MWh)(3)

 

490.5

 

 

 

511.1

 

 

 

509.8

 

 

 

1,528.7

 

 

 

1,580.2

 

Energy sales ('000 MWh)(3)

 

171.1

 

 

 

183.1

 

 

 

187.0

 

 

 

552.9

 

 

 

592.6

 

Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh)(3)

 

98

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

86

 

Solid Wood Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lumber

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production (MMfbm)

 

115.4

 

 

 

120.2

 

 

 

122.5

 

 

 

363.6

 

 

 

360.9

 

Sales (MMfbm)

 

110.2

 

 

 

120.6

 

 

 

108.8

 

 

 

361.8

 

 

 

346.8

 

Average sales realizations ($/Mfbm)

 

553

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

458

 

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production and sales ('000 MWh)

 

32.7

 

 

 

32.7

 

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

101.5

 

 

 

90.2

 

Average sales realizations ($/MWh)

 

150

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

130

 

Manufactured products(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production ('000 cubic meters)

 

9.2

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

24.1

 

 

 

28.1

 

Sales ('000 cubic meters)

 

6.8

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

25.0

 

Average sales realizations ($/cubic meter)

 

1,615

 

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

3,463

 

 

 

1,843

 

 

 

3,260

 

Pallets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production ('000 units)

 

2,265.2

 

 

 

2,132.9

 

 

 

2,525.5

 

 

 

6,494.5

 

 

 

8,129.7

 

Sales ('000 units)

 

2,144.5

 

 

 

2,248.0

 

 

 

2,446.7

 

 

 

6,521.3

 

 

 

7,933.4

 

Average sales realizations ($/unit)

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

10

 

Biofuels(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production ('000 tonnes)

 

33.3

 

 

 

25.2

 

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

103.1

 

 

 

119.6

 

Sales ('000 tonnes)

 

39.8

 

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

43.5

 

 

 

99.6

 

 

 

132.1

 

Average sales realizations ($/tonne)

 

256

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

217

 

Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ / €(6)

 

1.1685

 

 

 

1.1342

 

 

 

1.0987

 

 

 

1.1196

 

 

 

1.0870

 

$ / C$(6)

 

0.7261

 

 

 

0.7225

 

 

 

0.7331

 

 

 

0.7154

 

 

 

0.7352

 

______________

(1)
Source: RISI pricing report. Europe and North America are list prices. China are net prices which include discounts, allowances and rebates.
(2)
Sales realizations after customer discounts, rebates and other selling concessions.
(3)
Does not include our 50% joint venture interest in CPP, which was accounted for using the equity method. In the first quarter of 2024, we disposed of this interest.
(4)
Manufactured products primarily include CLT and glulam.
(5)
Biofuels include pellets and briquettes.
(6)
Average Federal Reserve Bank of New York Noon Buying Rates over the reporting period.

2


 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenues

 

$

458,068

 

 

$

502,141

 

 

$

1,418,566

 

 

$

1,554,955

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

 

 

457,397

 

 

 

422,598

 

 

 

1,331,691

 

 

 

1,320,000

 

Cost of sales depreciation and amortization

 

 

39,439

 

 

 

41,546

 

 

 

117,180

 

 

 

121,773

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

28,821

 

 

 

29,156

 

 

 

88,955

 

 

 

90,646

 

Loss on disposal of investment in joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,645

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,277

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(67,589

)

 

 

8,841

 

 

 

(119,260

)

 

 

(35,386

)

Other income (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(28,506

)

 

 

(26,429

)

 

 

(85,072

)

 

 

(80,831

)

Other income (expenses)

 

 

539

 

 

 

(91

)

 

 

(766

)

 

 

9,147

 

Total other expenses, net

 

 

(27,967

)

 

 

(26,520

)

 

 

(85,838

)

 

 

(71,684

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(95,556

)

 

 

(17,679

)

 

 

(205,098

)

 

 

(107,070

)

Income tax recovery

 

 

14,777

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

15,909

 

 

 

5,222

 

Net loss

 

$

(80,779

)

 

$

(17,559

)

 

$

(189,189

)

 

$

(101,848

)

Net loss per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

Diluted

 

$

(1.21

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(2.83

)

 

$

(1.53

)

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

 

$

0.075

 

 

$

0.150

 

 

$

0.225

 

 

3


 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

September 30,
2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

98,102

 

 

$

184,925

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

328,432

 

 

 

327,345

 

Inventories

 

 

384,657

 

 

 

361,682

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

53,177

 

 

 

17,601

 

Assets classified as held for sale

 

 

3,451

 

 

 

18,451

 

Total current assets

 

 

867,819

 

 

 

910,004

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,323,133

 

 

 

1,254,715

 

Amortizable intangible assets, net

 

 

53,407

 

 

 

49,829

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

10,621

 

 

 

7,598

 

Pension asset

 

 

7,638

 

 

 

9,378

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

21,493

 

 

 

17,778

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

6,452

 

 

 

13,630

 

Total assets

 

$

2,290,563

 

 

$

2,262,932

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other

 

$

287,395

 

 

$

248,661

 

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

 

 

756

 

 

 

732

 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

7,145

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

288,151

 

 

 

256,538

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,546,993

 

 

 

1,473,986

 

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

 

 

12,833

 

 

 

11,134

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,841

 

 

 

4,793

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

63,162

 

 

 

74,772

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

13,051

 

 

 

11,934

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,931,031

 

 

 

1,833,157

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares $1 par value; 200,000,000 authorized; 66,983,000 issued and outstanding (2024 – 66,871,000)

 

 

66,871

 

 

 

66,850

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

366,146

 

 

 

362,782

 

Retained earnings

 

 

31,684

 

 

 

230,912

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(105,169

)

 

 

(230,769

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

359,532

 

 

 

429,775

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,290,563

 

 

$

2,262,932

 

 

4


 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(80,779

)

 

$

(17,559

)

 

$

(189,189

)

 

$

(101,848

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

39,512

 

 

 

41,614

 

 

 

117,390

 

 

 

121,959

 

Deferred income tax recovery

 

 

(10,989

)

 

 

(14,403

)

 

 

(22,127

)

 

 

(20,507

)

Inventory impairment

 

 

20,400

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

31,400

 

 

 

4,000

 

Loss on disposal of investment in joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,645

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,277

 

Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan expense

 

 

174

 

 

 

317

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

958

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

1,310

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

3,352

 

 

 

4,852

 

Foreign exchange transaction losses (gains)

 

 

(3,480

)

 

 

6,095

 

 

 

14,299

 

 

 

(736

)

Other

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

874

 

 

 

6,656

 

 

 

2,990

 

Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan contributions

 

 

 

 

 

(341

)

 

 

 

 

 

(958

)

Changes in working capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

10,245

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

25,035

 

 

 

(40,940

)

Inventories

 

 

20,025

 

 

 

20,639

 

 

 

(4,041

)

 

 

25,234

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(3,159

)

 

 

(43,527

)

 

 

13,227

 

 

 

(25,419

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(25,329

)

 

 

(13,934

)

 

 

(34,089

)

 

 

(8,461

)

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

 

 

(30,054

)

 

 

(13,945

)

 

 

(37,569

)

 

 

19,046

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(30,017

)

 

 

(27,264

)

 

 

(74,430

)

 

 

(63,608

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

684

 

 

 

3,665

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

5,210

 

Proceeds from government grants

 

 

1,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,973

 

 

 

787

 

Other

 

 

(138

)

 

 

696

 

 

 

(2,273

)

 

 

(2,930

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(27,613

)

 

 

(22,903

)

 

 

(70,246

)

 

 

(60,541

)

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from (repayment of) revolving credit facilities, net

 

 

21,275

 

 

 

20,330

 

 

 

46,636

 

 

 

(15,510

)

Dividend payments

 

 

(5,024

)

 

 

(5,015

)

 

 

(10,039

)

 

 

(10,029

)

Payment of finance lease obligations

 

 

(4,872

)

 

 

(2,564

)

 

 

(9,785

)

 

 

(7,440

)

Other

 

 

(425

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

120

 

 

 

(752

)

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

 

 

10,954

 

 

 

12,728

 

 

 

26,932

 

 

 

(33,731

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,684

)

 

 

(58

)

 

 

(5,940

)

 

 

229

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(48,397

)

 

 

(24,178

)

 

 

(86,823

)

 

 

(74,997

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

146,499

 

 

 

263,173

 

 

 

184,925

 

 

 

313,992

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

98,102

 

 

$

238,995

 

 

$

98,102

 

 

$

238,995

 

 

5


 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

COMPUTATION OF OPERATING EBITDA

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and long-lived asset impairment charges. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of its own operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its competitors. Management considers it to be a meaningful supplement to operating income (loss) as a performance measure primarily because depreciation expense and long-lived asset impairment charges are not actual cash costs, and depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that management considers largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of our operating facilities. In addition, management believes Operating EBITDA is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.

 

Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net loss, including financing costs, income taxes and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or operating income (loss) as a measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from (used in) operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Operating EBITDA is an internal measure and therefore may not be comparable to other companies.

 

Operating EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure at the consolidated level and is considered different from Operating EBITDA at the segment level, referred to as "Segment Operating EBITDA", which is our single measure of segment profit or loss presented in our financial statements under GAAP. For more information on Segment Operating EBITDA, refer to the segment information note within our consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to Operating EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

 

Q3

 

 

Q2

 

 

Q3

 

 

YTD

 

 

YTD

 

 

2025

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net loss

$

(80,779

)

 

$

(86,071

)

 

$

(17,559

)

 

$

(189,189

)

 

$

(101,848

)

Income tax recovery

 

(14,777

)

 

 

(1,864

)

 

 

(120

)

 

 

(15,909

)

 

 

(5,222

)

Interest expense

 

28,506

 

 

 

28,411

 

 

 

26,429

 

 

 

85,072

 

 

 

80,831

 

Other expenses (income)

 

(539

)

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

(9,147

)

Operating income (loss)

 

(67,589

)

 

 

(58,404

)

 

 

8,841

 

 

 

(119,260

)

 

 

(35,386

)

Add: Depreciation and amortization

 

39,512

 

 

 

37,523

 

 

 

41,614

 

 

 

117,390

 

 

 

121,959

 

Add: Loss on disposal of investment in joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,645

 

Add: Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,277

 

Operating EBITDA

$

(28,077

)

 

$

(20,881

)

 

$

50,455

 

 

$

(1,870

)

 

$

144,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6