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6-K 1 tm2530879d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November, 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-42851

 

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

No. 1 Henglong Road, Yu Qiao Development Zone
Shashi District, Jing Zhou City, Hubei Province
The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F x    Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

 


  

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

On November 12, 2025, China Automotive Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release titled “China Automotive Systems Reports 77.8% EPS Growth in the Third Quarter of 2025 and Raises Full Year Guidance“. A copy of the press release, and the unaudited third quarter 2025 results, are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 to this report on Form 6-K.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 November 12, 2025 press release with Third Quarter 2025 Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  China Automotive Systems, Inc.
     
Date: November 12, 2025 By: /s/ Hanlin Chen
  Name: Hanlin Chen
  Title: Chairman

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2530879d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

China Automotive Systems Reports 77.8% EPS Growth
in the Third Quarter of 2025 and Raises Full Year Guidance

 

WUHAN, China, November 12, 2025 -- China Automotive Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAAS) ("CAAS" or the "Company"), a leading power steering components and systems supplier in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

 

· Net sales rose 17.7% year-over-year to $193.2 million from $164.2 million in the third quarter of 2024.

 

· Net sales in North America climbed 77.3% and sales in Brazil grew 30.5% higher year-over-year.

 

· Gross profit increased by 26.6% year-over-year to $33.4 million from $26.4 million in the third quarter of 2024; gross profit margin was 17.3% in the third quarter of 2025 compared with 16.0% in last year’s third quarter.

 

· Income from operations increased by 25.3% year-over-year to $13.9 million.

 

· Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders increased 75.6% to $9.7 million from $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2024.

 

· Diluted earnings per share attributable to parent company’s common shareholders increased by 77.8% to $0.32 compared with $0.18 in the third quarter of 2024.

 

First Nine Months of 2025 Highlights

 

· Net sales grew by 16.1% year-over-year to $536.5 million, compared to $462.2 million in the first nine months of 2024.

 

· Gross profit increased by 16.0% year-over-year to $92.5 million, compared to $79.7 million in the first nine months of 2024; gross profit margin was 17.2% in the first nine months of 2025 and 2024.

 

· Income from operations rose by 12.6% year-over-year to $35.5 million compared to $31.6 million in the first nine months of 2024.

 

· Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders increased to $24.4 million from $20.9 million in the first nine months of 2024.

 

· Diluted earnings per share attributable to parent company’s common shareholders rose by 17.4% to $0.81 compared with $0.69 in the first nine months of 2024.

 

· Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $167.3 million, or approximately $5.54 per share, as of September 30, 2025.

 

 


 

Mr. Qizhou Wu, Chief Executive Officer of CAAS, commented, “We continued to grow our sales, gross profit, net profit and cash flow in the third quarter of 2025. We had increased sales across the board in the third quarter and first nine months of the 2025 period, except for sales to Chery Auto, which demonstrated the strength and breadth of our product portfolio.”

 

“We continued to transition to more technology-focused advanced steering products. In the third quarter of 2025, based on our iRCB's (intelligent electro-hydraulic circulating ball power steering), performance and cost-efficiency, new orders in July, 2025 were at a record setting pace in the power steering industry for the ramp up to mass production. Our second-generation iRCB is compatible with L2+assisted driving and has begun mass production in China. By optimizing energy consumption, iRCB products are projected to reduce vehicle operational costs creating substantial economic value for customers.”

 

“The high quality and high performance of our steering products have allowed us to become a tier-1 supplier of advanced steering systems to large global OEM customers in North America, Europe, Asia and South America. International sales have become our growth engine as we continue to expand our customer base and enhance our sales and profits. In the third quarter of 2025, we won our first R-EPS product order from a large, well-known European automaker. This order, with annual sales expected to exceed $100 million, will start mass production by 2027 and power multiple new models. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2025, we launched our active rear-wheel steering which adds to our ADAS capabilities.”

 

“During the third quarter of 2025, we re-domiciled CAAS to be a Cayman Islands company. Shares continue to be listed under the trading symbol ‘CAAS’. We believe this move will provide cost savings and added flexibility to enhance shareholder value over the long term.”

 

Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of CAAS, commented, “Maintaining a strong balance sheet and financial resources are our highest priorities. Our North and South American sales grew in the third quarter of 2025, and we expect to enhance our organizational structure to capture more future international market opportunities. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $167.3 million and net working capital was $173.4 million.”

 

Third Quarter of 2025

 

Net sales increased by 17.7% year-over-year to $193.2 million, compared to $164.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. CAAS’s subsidiary, Henglong, continued to increase net sales by 7.7% year-over-year to $88.8 million in the large market for Chinese passenger vehicles. The Jiulong subsidiary’s sales to the domestic commercial vehicle steering market rose by 44.4% to $24.9 million, compared with $17.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. International sales of CAAS steering systems were robust. Sales to North American customers increased by 77.3% to $33.1 million, compared to $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. North American sales increased primarily due to improved demand by one customer. Sales in Brazil were 30.5% higher in the third quarter of 2025 to $18.6 million from $14.3 million in the third quarter of 2024.

 

 


 

Gross profit grew by 26.6% year-over-year to $33.4 million from $26.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. Gross profit margin increased to 17.3% in the third quarter of 2025, consistent with the second quarter of 2025, but up from 16.0% in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in gross profit margin was mainly due to a change in product mix with greater sales of relatively higher-margin products.

 

Gain on other sales was $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in gain on other sales was mainly due to higher sales of materials.

 

Selling expenses increased to $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $4.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to an increase in salaries and wages, and a rise in marketing expenses. Selling expenses represented 3.3% of net sales in the third quarter of 2025, compared to 2.7% in the third quarter of 2024.

 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”) decreased to $4.4 million, compared to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to decreased consulting fees and office expenses. G&A expenses represented 2.3% of net sales in the third quarter of 2025, compared to 3.1% of net sales in the third quarter of 2024.

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D expenses”) increased to $10.4 million, compared to $6.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to an increase in R&D activities. R&D expenses represented 5.4% of net sales in the third quarter of 2025, compared to 3.9% in the third quarter of 2024. Research and development programs include but were not limited to electric power and hydraulic steering systems, automotive intelligence and software technologies, automobile electronics, high polymer materials, and manufacturing technologies.

 

Other income was $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2025 which was stable with $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Income from operations rose 25.3% to $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, from $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher sales and gross profit.

 

Interest expense was $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2024.

 

Net financial income was $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to net financial expense of $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net financial income was primarily due to an increase in the foreign exchange gain due to foreign exchange volatility.

 

Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $14.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies of $11.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The change in income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was mainly due to higher income from operations in the third quarter of 2025 compared with income in last year’s same quarter.

 

 


 

Income tax expense was $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $4.0 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to a one-time income tax expense settlement for the subsidiaries in the PRC in last year’s same quarter.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $9.7 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders of $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share was $0.32 in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.18 per share in the third quarter of 2024.

 

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,170,702 in the third quarter of 2025, compared to 30,185,702 in the third quarter of 2024.

 

Nine Months of 2025

 

Net sales increased by 16.1% year-over-year to $536.5 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $462.2 million in the nine months of 2024 primarily due to increased sales volume. Nine-month’s gross profit increased by 16.0% year-over-year to $92.5 million from $79.7 million in the corresponding period last year. Nine-month gross profit margin was 17.2%, which was stable with the 17.2% in the first nine months of 2024. The gain on other sales was $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $2.8 million in the corresponding period last year. Income from operations increased by 12.6% year-over-year to $35.5 million in the first nine months of 2025 from $31.6 million in the first nine months of 2024.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $24.4 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders of $20.9 million in the corresponding period in 2024. Diluted earnings per share in the first nine months of 2025 were $0.81, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.69 in the first nine months of 2024.

 

Balance Sheet

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $167.3 million, or approximately $5.54 per share, as of September 30, 2025. Net working capital was $173.4 million. Total accounts receivable including notes receivable were $298.2 million, accounts payable including notes payable were $316.3 million, and short-term loans were $81.2 million. Total parent company stockholders' equity was $378.8 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $349.6 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

Business Outlook

 

Management has raised revenue guidance for the full fiscal year 2025 to $730.0 million. This target is based on the Company’s current views on operating and market conditions, which are subject to change.

 

 


 

About China Automotive Systems, Inc.

 

Based in Hubei Province, the People's Republic of China, China Automotive Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of power steering components and systems to the Chinese automotive industry, operating through its sixteen Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company offers a full range of steering system parts for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles. The Company currently offers four separate series of power steering with an annual production capacity of over 8 million sets of steering gears, columns and steering hoses. Its customer base is comprised of leading auto manufacturers, such as China FAW Group, Corp., Dongfeng Auto Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Company Limited, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. in China, and Stellantis N.V. and Ford Motor Company in North America. For more information, please visit: http://www.caasauto.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements" as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. As a result, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict, and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged disruption or any further unforeseen delay in our operations of the manufacturing, delivery and assembly process within any of our production facilities could result in delays in the shipment of products to our customers, increase costs and reduce revenue. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Jie Li

Chief Financial Officer

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

jieli@chl.com.cn

 

Kevin Theiss

Awaken Advisors

+1-212-510-8922

Kevin@awakenlab.com

 

-Tables Follow –

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2025     2024  
Net product sales   $ 193,203     $ 164,215  
Cost of products sold     159,825       137,859  
     Gross profit     33,378       26,356  
Gain on other sales     1,762       553  
Less: Operating expenses                
Selling expenses     6,345       4,357  
General and administrative expenses     4,447       5,070  
Research and development expenses     10,437       6,383  
Total operating expenses     21,229       15,810  
     Income from operations     13,911       11,099  
Other income, net     1,308       1,251  
Interest expense     (467 )     (271 )
Financial income/(expense), net     120       (167 )
Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies     14,872       11,912  
Less: Income taxes     3,190       4,042  
Add: Equity in losses of affiliated companies     98       203  
Net income     11,780       8,073  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests     2,113       2,562  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests           (7 )
     Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders   $ 9,667     $ 5,504  
Comprehensive income:                
Net income   $ 11,780     $ 8,073  
Other comprehensive income:                
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax     3,177       6,584  
Comprehensive income     14,957       14,657  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests     2,488       3,287  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests           (7 )
Comprehensive income attributable to parent company   $ 12,469     $ 11,363  
                 
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders per share -                
Basic   $ 0.32     $ 0.18  
Diluted   $ 0.32     $ 0.18  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -                
Basic     30,170,702       30,185,702  
Diluted     30,170,702       30,185,702  

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2025     2024  
Net product sales   $ 536,542     $ 462,217  
Cost of products sold     444,032       382,490  
     Gross profit     92,510       79,727  
Gain on other sales     3,368       2,787  
Less: Operating expenses                
Selling expenses     15,677       13,044  
General and administrative expenses     17,424       18,035  
Research and development expenses     27,242       19,879  
Total operating expenses     60,343       50,958  
     Income from operations     35,535       31,556  
Other income, net     4,309       5,389  
Interest expense     (1,242 )     (712 )
Financial income/(expense), net     3,425       (869 )
Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies     42,027       35,364  
Less: Income taxes     10,176       7,893  
Add: Equity in losses of affiliated companies     (1,244 )     (1,379 )
Net income     30,607       26,092  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests     6,193       5,159  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests           (22 )
     Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders   $ 24,414     $ 20,911  
Comprehensive income:                
Net income   $ 30,607     $ 26,092  
Other comprehensive income:                
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax     5,439       3,390  
Comprehensive income     36,046       29,482  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests     6,771       5,659  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests           (22 )
Comprehensive income attributable to parent company   $ 29,275     $ 23,801  
                 
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders per share -                
Basic   $ 0.81     $ 0.69  
Diluted   $ 0.81     $ 0.69  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -                
Basic     30,170,702       30,185,702  
Diluted     30,170,702       30,185,702  

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)

 

    September 30, 2025     December 31, 2024  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 139,415     $ 56,961  
Pledged cash     39,285       44,863  
Accounts and notes receivable, net     298,165       343,499  
Inventories     117,546       112,558  
Other current assets     88,249       44,757  
     Total current assets     682,660       602,638  
Non-current assets:                
Property, plant and equipment, net     120,272       103,820  
Land use rights, net     9,237       8,835  
Long-term investments     62,391       64,332  
Other non-current assets     64,581       70,954  
     Total assets   $ 939,141     $ 850,579  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Short-term loans   $ 81,235     $ 72,566  
Accounts and notes payable     316,265       292,808  
Accrued expenses and other payables     86,021       59,238  
Other current liabilities     25,752       31,870  
     Total current liabilities     509,273       456,482  
Long-term liabilities:                
Other non-current liabilities     4,034       4,308  
     Total liabilities   $ 513,307     $ 460,790  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies                
                 
Stockholders’ equity:                
Common stock, $0.0001 par value – Authorized – 80,000,000 shares; Issued – 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   $ 3     $ 3  
Additional paid-in capital     69,656       69,656  
Retained earnings-                
Appropriated     13,667       12,180  
Unappropriated     313,199       290,273  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     (9,919 )     (14,780 )
Treasury stock –2,167,600 and 2,167,600 shares as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively     (7,763 )     (7,763 )
     Total parent company stockholders’ equity     378,843       349,569  
Non-controlling interests     46,991       40,220  
Total stockholders’ equity     425,834       389,789  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 939,141     $ 850,579