6-K 1 tm2513655d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

2 May 2025

 

Commission file number: 001-10306

 

 

Form 6-K

 

NatWest Group plc

 

 

250 Bishopsgate

London

EC2M 4AA

United Kingdom

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F X                                              Form 40-F    

 

This report on Form 6-K, except for any information contained on any websites linked or documents referred to in this report, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-284008) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

 


 

Forward-looking statements

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Certain sections in this document contain ‘forward-looking statements’ as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements with respect to NatWest Group’s financial condition, results of operations and business, including its strategic priorities, financial, investment and capital targets, and ESG targets, commitments and ambitions described herein. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about NatWest Group’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, ‘anticipate’, ‘commit’, ‘believe’, ‘should’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘plan’, ‘could’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘target’, ‘goal’, ‘objective’, ‘may’, ‘endeavour’, ‘outlook’, ‘optimistic’, ‘prospects’ and similar expressions or variations on these expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, this document includes forward-looking targets and guidance relating to financial performance measures, such as income growth, operating expense, RoTE, ROE, discretionary capital distribution targets, impairment loss rates, balance sheet reduction (including the reduction of RWAs), CET1 ratio (and key drivers of the CET1 ratio including timing, impact and details), Pillar 2 and other regulatory buffer requirements and MREL and non-financial performance measures, such as NatWest Group’s initial area of focus, climate and sustainability-related performance ambitions, targets and metrics, including in relation to initiatives to transition to a net zero economy, Climate and Sustainable Funding and Financing (CSFF) and financed emissions.

 

Limitations inherent to forward-looking statements

These statements are based on current plans, expectations, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to significant inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors, both external and relating to NatWest Group’s strategy or operations, which may result in NatWest Group being unable to achieve the current plans, expectations, estimates, targets, projections and other anticipated outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, certain of these disclosures are dependent on choices relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations, including assumptions and estimates made by management. By their nature, certain of these disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future results, gains or losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date we make them and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

 

Important factors that could affect the actual outcome of the forward-looking statements

We caution you that a large number of important factors could adversely affect our results or our ability to implement our strategy, cause us to fail to meet our targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes or affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements described in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the risk factors and the other uncertainties described in NatWest Group plc’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F, and its other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect NatWest Group’s future results, its financial condition and/or prospects and cause them to be materially different from what is forecast or expected, include, but are not limited to: economic and political risk (including in respect of: political and economic risks and uncertainty in the UK and global markets, including as a result of inflation and interest rates, supply chain disruption, and geopolitical developments); changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and HM Treasury’s ownership of NatWest Group plc); business change and execution risk (including in respect of the implementation of NatWest Group’s strategy; future acquisitions and divestments, and the transfer of its Western European corporate portfolio); financial resilience risk (including in respect of: NatWest Group’s ability to meet targets and to make discretionary capital distributions; the competitive environment; counterparty and borrower risk; liquidity and funding risks; prudential regulatory requirements for capital and MREL; reductions in the credit ratings; the requirements of regulatory stress tests; model risk; sensitivity to accounting policies, judgments, estimates and assumptions (and the economic, climate, competitive and other forward looking information affecting those judgments, estimates and assumptions); changes in applicable accounting standards; the value or effectiveness of credit protection; the adequacy of NatWest Group’s future assessments by the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Bank of England; and the application of UK statutory stabilisation or resolution powers); climate and sustainability risk (including in respect of: risks relating to climate change and sustainability-related risks; both the execution and reputational risk relating to NatWest Group’s climate change-related strategy, ambitions, targets and transition plan; climate and sustainability-related data and model risk; increasing levels of climate, environmental, human rights and sustainability-related regulation and oversight; and increasing; climate, environmental and sustainability-related litigation, enforcement proceedings investigations and conduct risk); operational and IT resilience risk (including in respect of: operational risks (including reliance on third party suppliers); cyberattacks; the accuracy and effective use of data; complex IT systems; attracting, retaining and developing diverse senior management and skilled personnel; NatWest Group’s risk management framework; and reputational risk); and legal, regulatory and conduct risk (including in respect of: the impact of substantial regulation and oversight; the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions, investigations and remedial undertakings; and changes in tax legislation or failure to generate future taxable profits).

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 2  

 

Forward-looking statements continued

 

Climate and sustainability-related disclosures

 

Climate and sustainability-related disclosures in this document are not measures within the scope of International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’), use a greater number and level of judgments, assumptions and estimates, including with respect to the classification of climate and sustainable funding and financing activities, than our reporting of historical financial information in accordance with IFRS. These judgments, assumptions and estimates are highly likely to change materially over time, and, when coupled with the longer time frames used in these disclosures, make any assessment of materiality inherently uncertain. In addition, our climate risk analysis, our ambition to be net zero across our financed emissions, assets under management and operational value chain by 2050 and the implementation of our climate transition plan remain under development, and the data underlying our analysis and strategy remain subject to evolution over time. The process we have adopted to define, gather and report data on our performance on climate and sustainability-related measures is not subject to the formal processes adopted for financial reporting in accordance with IFRS and there are currently limited industry standards or globally recognised established practices for measuring and defining climate and sustainability-related metrics. As a result, we expect that certain climate and sustainability-related disclosures made in this document are likely to be amended, updated, recalculated or restated in the future. Refer to the cautionary statement in the section entitled ‘Climate and sustainability-related and other forward-looking statements and metrics’ of the NatWest Group 2024 Sustainability Report.

 

Cautionary statement regarding Non-IFRS financial measures and APMs RBS\Finance\0000012\Secret

 

NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) and IFRS. This document may contain financial measures and ratios not specifically defined under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (‘GAAP’) or IFRS (‘Non-IFRS’) and/or alternative performance measures (‘APMs’) as defined in European Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’) guidelines. Non-IFRS measures and APMs are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. Non-IFRS measures and APMs provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. Any Non-IFRS measures and/or APMs included in this document, are not measures within the scope of IFRS, are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and change, and are not a substitute for IFRS measures.

 

The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 3  

 

Introduction

 

Presentation of information

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, ‘Parent company’ refers to NatWest Group plc, and ‘NatWest Group’, ‘Group’ or ‘we’ refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries. The term ‘NWH Group’ refers to NatWest Holdings Limited (‘NWH Limited’) and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWM Group’ refers to NatWest Markets Plc (‘NWM Plc’) and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWM N.V.’ refers to NatWest Markets N.V. The term ‘NWM N.V. Group’ refers to NatWest Markets N.V. and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘NWMSI’ refers to NatWest Markets Securities, Inc. The term ‘RBS plc’ refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The term ‘NWB Plc’ refers to National Westminster Bank Plc. The term ‘RBSI Ltd’ refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited.

 

NatWest Group publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling (‘£’ or ‘sterling’). The abbreviations ‘£m’ and ‘£bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling, respectively, and references to ‘pence’ or ‘p’ represent pence where amounts are denominated in pounds sterling (‘GBP’). Reference to ‘dollars’ or ‘$’ are to United States of America (‘US’) dollars. The abbreviations ‘$m’ and ‘$bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively. The abbreviation ‘€’ represents the ‘euro’, and the abbreviations ‘€m’ and ‘€bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively.

 

To aid readability, this document contains references to EU legislative and regulatory provisions in effect in the UK before 1 January 2021 that have now been implemented in UK domestic law. These references should be read and construed as including references to the applicable UK implementation measures with effect from 1 January 2021.

 

Any information contained on websites linked or reports referenced in this interim results report for the three-month period ended 31 March 2025 on Form 6-K is for information only and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.

 

Non-IFRS financial information

 

NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted IAS and IFRS. This document contains a number of non-IFRS measures, or alternative performance measures, defined under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidance, or non-GAAP financial measures in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. These measures are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison.

 

The non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. The non-IFRS measures also include a calculation of metrics that are used throughout the banking industry.

 

These non-IFRS measures are not a substitute for IFRS measures and a reconciliation to the closest IFRS measure is presented where appropriate. For details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation where appropriate refer to appendix ‘Non-IFRS financial measures’ on page 38.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 4  

 

Inside this report

 

 

Business performance summary

 

6 Q1 2025 performance summary
7 Performance key metrics and ratios
9 Chief Financial Officer’s review
10 Retail Banking
11 Private Banking
12 Commercial & Institutional
13 Central items & other
14 Segment performance
   
Risk and capital management
17 Credit risk
17 Segment analysis – portfolio summary
18 Segment analysis – loans
18 Movement in ECL provision
19 ECL post model adjustments
20 Sector analysis – portfolio summary
25 Capital, liquidity and funding risk
   
Financial statements and notes
32 Condensed consolidated income statement
33 Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
34 Condensed consolidated balance sheet
35 Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
36 Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements
36 Litigation
36 Post balance sheet events

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 5  

 

Q1 2025 performance summary

 

Chief Executive, Paul Thwaite, commented:

 

“Our strong first quarter performance demonstrates the positive momentum in our business as we deliver against clear strategic priorities, and we now expect to be at the upper end of our income and returns guidance for 2025. This performance is underpinned by continued growth across our three businesses and the support we provide to over 19 million customers, whether that is buying a home, growing a business or investing their money.

 

In the face of increased global economic uncertainty, our customers remain resilient and we saw good levels of activity through Q1 2025. The strength of our balance sheet means we are well placed to help our customers navigate any challenges, whilst also investing in our business and delivering returns to shareholders. At a time when there is a clear intent to deliver economic growth, NatWest Group is able to play an important role, shaping our future as a vital and trusted partner to our customers and to the UK itself.”

 

Strong Q1 2025 performance

 

- Attributable profit of £1,252 million, with earnings per share of 15.5 pence, return on equity of 12.4% and a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 18.5% driving capital generation pre-distributions of 49 basis points for the quarter.

 

- Q1 2025 total income of £3,980 million was £155 million, or 4.1%, higher than Q4 2024 and was £505 million, or 14.5%, higher than Q1 2024. Total income excluding notable items(1) of £3,952 million was £80 million, or 2.1%, higher than Q4 2024, due to deposit margin expansion and increased trading income partially offset by the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, and was £538 million higher than Q1 2024 principally reflecting deposit margin expansion, balance growth and increased trading income.

 

- Net interest margin (NIM) of 2.27% was 8 basis points higher than Q4 2024 principally reflecting deposit margin expansion.

 

- Q1 2025 operating expenses of £1,979 million were £288 million, or 12.7%, lower than Q4 2024 and were £73 million, or 3.6%, lower than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £179 million, or 8.5%, lower than Q4 2024, reflecting seasonally higher costs in Q4 2024 and lower strategic costs relating to property exits, and were £93 million, or 4.6%, lower than Q1 2024 due to the timing of property exits and ongoing business transformation.

 

- A net impairment charge in Q1 2025 of £189 million, or 19 basis points of gross customer loans, with levels of default stable. This compares to a net impairment charge in Q4 2024 of £66 million, or 7 basis points of gross customer loans.

 

Robust balance sheet with strong capital and liquidity levels

 

- Net loans to customers of £398.8 billion at Q1 2025 were £1.5 billion, or 0.4%, lower than Q4 2024. Net loans to customers excluding central items increased by £3.4 billion, or 0.9%, in the quarter to £371.9 billion largely driven by mortgages and growth in Corporate & Institutions.

 

- In the quarter we achieved our target to provide £100 billion climate and sustainable funding and financing between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025.

 

- Customer deposits of £434.6 billion at Q1 2025 were £1.1 billion, or 0.3%, higher than Q4 2024. Customer deposits excluding central items increased by £2.1 billion, or 0.5%, in the quarter due to growth in Commercial & Institutional and Retail Banking, partially offset by a reduction in Private Banking due to seasonal tax payments.

 

- The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 150%, representing £54.2 billion headroom above 100% minimum requirement, remained in line with Q4 2024 as increased lending was partially offset by increased issuance.

 

- NAV per share increased by 17 pence in Q1 2025 to 441 pence. TNAV per share increased by 18 pence in the quarter to 347 pence primarily reflecting the attributable profit for the period.

 

- Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 13.8% was 20 basis points higher than 31 December 2024.

 

- RWAs increased by £3.8 billion in the quarter to £187.0 billion largely reflecting the annual operational risk update of £2.2 billion and lending growth partially offset by £1.2 billion of RWA management actions.

 

Outlook(2)

 

The following statements are based on our current expectations for interest rates and economic conditions. We recognise increased global economic uncertainty and will monitor and react to market conditions and refine our internal forecasts as the economic position evolves.

 

In 2025 we expect:

 

- to achieve a return on tangible equity at the upper end of our previously guided range of 15-16%.
- income excluding notable items to be at the upper end of our previously guided range of £15.2-15.7 billion.
- Group operating costs, excluding litigation and conduct costs, to be around £8.1 billion including £0.1 billion of one-time integration costs.
- our loan impairment rate to be below 20 basis points.
- RWAs to be in the range of £190-195 billion at the end of 2025, dependent on final CRD IV model outcomes.

 

In 2027 we expect:

 

- to achieve a return on tangible equity for the Group of greater than 15%.

 

Capital:

- we continue to target a CET1 ratio in the range of 13-14%.
- we expect to pay ordinary dividends of around 50% of attributable profit from 2025 and will consider buybacks as appropriate.

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of notable items.
(2) The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this section represent NatWest Group plc management’s current expectations and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F issued on 21 February 2025. These statements constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in this announcement.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 6  

 

Business performance summary

 

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December   31 March  
  2025 2024   2024  
Summary consolidated income statement £m  £m  Variance £m  Variance
Net interest income 3,026 2,968 2.0% 2,651 14.1%
Non-interest income 954 857 11.3% 824 15.8%
Total income 3,980 3,825 4.1% 3,475 14.5%
Litigation and conduct costs (44) (153) (71.2%) (24) 83.3%
Other operating expenses (1,935) (2,114) (8.5%) (2,028) (4.6%)
Operating expenses (1,979) (2,267) (12.7%) (2,052) (3.6%)
Profit before impairments 2,001 1,558 28.4% 1,423 40.6%
Impairment losses (189) (66) 186.4% (93) 103.2%
Operating profit before tax 1,812 1,492 21.4% 1,330 36.2%
Tax charge (471) (233) 102.1% (339) 38.9%
Profit from continuing operations 1,341 1,259 6.5% 991 35.3%
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax - 69 (100.0%) (4) (100.0%)
Profit for the period 1,341 1,328 1.0% 987 35.9%
           
Performance key metrics and ratios          
Notable items within total income (1) £28m £(47)m nm £61m nm
Total income excluding notable items (1) £3,952m £3,872m 2.1% £3,414m 15.8%
Net interest margin (1) 2.27% 2.19% 8bps 2.05% 22bps
Average interest earning assets (1) £542bn £539bn 0.6% £521bn 4.0%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 48.6% 55.3% (6.7%) 58.4% (9.8%)
Loan impairment rate (1) 19bps 7bps 12bps 10bps 9bps
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders £1,252m £1,248m 0.3% £918m 36.4%
Total earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic 15.5p 15.3p 0.2p 10.5p 5.0p
Return on tangible equity (RoTE) (1) 18.5% 19.0% (0.5%) 14.2% 4.3%
Climate and sustainable funding and financing (2) £7.8bn £8.1bn (3.7%) £6.6bn 18.2%

 

nm = not meaningful

 

For the notes to this table refer to the following page.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 7  

 

Business performance summary continued

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December   31 March  
  2025 2024   2024  
  £bn £bn Variance £bn  Variance
Balance sheet          
Total assets 710.0 708.0 0.3% 697.5 1.8%
Loans to customers - amortised cost 398.8 400.3 (0.4%) 378.0 5.5%
Loans to customers excluding central items (1,3) 371.9 368.5 0.9% 357.0 4.2%
Loans to customers and banks - amortised cost and FVOCI  409.5 410.2 (0.2%) 387.7 5.6%
Total impairment provisions (4) 3.5 3.4 2.9% 3.6 (2.8%)
Expected credit loss (ECL) coverage ratio 0.86% 0.83% 3bps 0.94% (8)bps
Assets under management and administration (AUMA) (1) 48.5 48.9 (0.8%) 43.1 12.5%
Customer deposits  434.6 433.5 0.3% 432.8 0.4%
Customer deposits excluding central items (1,3) 433.4 431.3 0.5% 420.0 3.2%
Liquidity and funding    
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 150% 150% - 151% (1%)
Liquidity portfolio  222 222 - 229 (3.1%)
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 136% 137% (1%) 136% -
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) (1) 85% 85% - 84% 1%
Total wholesale funding 87 86 1.2% 87 -
Short-term wholesale funding 33 33 - 31 6.5%
Capital and leverage    
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio (5) 13.8% 13.6% 20bps 13.5% 30bps
Total capital ratio (5) 20.6% 19.7% 90bps 18.8% 180bps
Pro forma CET1 ratio (excl. foreseeable items) (6) 14.8% 14.3% 50bps 14.3% 50bps
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) 187.0 183.2 2.1% 186.3 0.4%
UK leverage ratio 5.2% 5.0% 0.2% 5.1% 0.1%
Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share (1,7) 347p 329p 18p 302p 45p
Number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) (7) 8,067 8,043 0.3% 8,727 (7.6%)

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
(2) NatWest Group uses its climate and sustainable funding and financing inclusion (CSFFI) criteria to determine the assets, activities and companies that are eligible to be included within its climate and sustainable funding and financing target. This includes provision of committed (on and off-balance sheet) funding and financing, including provision of services for underwriting issuances and private placements. Climate and sustainable funding and financing, as defined in our CSFFI criteria, represents only a relatively small proportion of our overall funding and financing.
(3) Central items includes treasury repo activity.
(4) Includes £0.1 billion relating to off-balance sheet exposures (31 December 2024 – £0.1 billion; 31 March 2024 - £0.1 billion).
(5) Refer to the Capital, liquidity and funding risk section for details of the basis of preparation.
(6) The pro forma CET1 ratio at 31 March 2025 excludes foreseeable item of £1,875 million for ordinary dividends. (31 December 2024 excludes foreseeable items of £1,249 million for ordinary dividends; 31 March 2024 excludes foreseeable items of £1,633 million: £1,380 million for ordinary dividends and £253 million foreseeable charges).
(7) The number of ordinary shares in issue excludes own shares held.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 8  

 

Chief Financial Officer’s review

 

We delivered a strong performance in the first quarter of 2025 with an operating profit of £1,812 million, return on equity of 12.4% and RoTE of 18.5%. Total income of £3,980 million in Q1 2025 increased by £155 million compared to Q4 2024. Total income excluding notable items increased £80 million compared with Q4 2024 and we continue to see stable levels of default across our portfolio, with a net impairment charge of 19 basis points of gross customer loans.

 

Net loans to customers of £398.8 billion decreased by £1.5 billion in Q1 2025. Net loans to customers excluding central items increased £3.4 billion in the quarter, largely in Retail Banking mortgages and Corporate & Institutions, and customer deposits excluding central items were £2.1 billion higher despite the impact of elevated tax payments. We remain in a strong liquidity position, with an LCR of 150%, representing £54.2 billion headroom above 100% minimum requirement. Our CET1 ratio remains within our targeted range at 13.8%. The UK Government’s stake has reduced to less than 2%.

 

Strong Q1 2025 financial performance

 

- Total income increased by 4.1% to £3,980 million compared with Q4 2024 and was 14.5% higher than Q1 2024. Total income excluding notable items of £3,952 million was £80 million, or 2.1%, higher than Q4 2024 due to deposit margin expansion, lending growth and strong customer activity in trading income partially offset by the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, and was £538 million higher than Q1 2024 principally reflecting deposit margin expansion and balance growth and strong customer activity in trading income.

 

- NIM of 2.27% was 8 basis points higher than Q4 2024 principally reflecting deposit margin expansion.

 

- Total operating expenses were £288 million lower than Q4 2024 and £73 million lower than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £179 million, or 8.5%, lower than Q4 2024, reflecting seasonally higher costs in Q4 2024 and lower strategic costs relating to property exits, and included one-time integration costs of £7 million. Other operating expenses were £93 million, or 4.6%, lower than Q1 2024 due to the timing of property exits and ongoing business transformation. We remain committed to deliver on our full year cost guidance (1).

 

- A net impairment charge of £189 million, or 19 basis points of gross customer loans, with stable levels of default across the portfolio. Compared with Q4 2024, our ECL provision increased by £0.1 billion to £3.5 billion and our ECL coverage ratio has increased from 0.83% to 0.86%. We retain post model adjustments of £0.3 billion related to economic uncertainty, or 8.7% of total impairment provisions. Whilst we remain comfortable with the strong credit performance of our book, we continue to assess this position.

 

- As a result, we are pleased to report an attributable profit for Q1 2025 of £1,252 million, with earnings per share of 15.5 pence, return on equity of 12.4% and a RoTE of 18.5%.

Robust balance sheet with strong capital and liquidity levels

 

- Net loans to customers of £398.8 billion decreased by £1.5 billion in Q1 2025. Net loans to customers excluding central items increased by £3.4 billion in the quarter to £371.9 billion primarily reflecting a £2.0 billion increase in Retail Banking mortgage balances and a £1.2 billion increase in Commercial & Institutional, driven by growth in Corporate & Institutions, partly offset by £0.4 billion of UK Government scheme repayments.

 

- Customer deposits of £434.6 billion increased by £1.1 billion in Q1 2025. Customer deposits excluding central items increased by £2.1 billion in the quarter to £433.4 billion reflecting £2.4 billion growth in Commercial & Institutional, largely in Corporate & Institutions and Commercial Mid-market excluding the impact of client transfers and a £0.9 billion increase in Retail Banking, largely current accounts, partially offset by a £1.2 billion reduction in Private Banking due to seasonal tax payment outflows. Term balances remain stable at 16% of our book, in line with Q4 2024.

 

- The LCR of 150%, representing £54.2 billion headroom above 100% minimum requirement, remained in line with Q4 2024 as increased lending was partially offset by increased issuance. Our primary liquidity at Q1 2025 was £163.1 billion, of which £95.1 billion (58%) was cash at central banks. Total wholesale funding increased by £1.7 billion in the quarter to £87.2 billion.

 

- NAV per share increased by 17 pence in Q1 2025 to 441 pence. TNAV per share increased by 18 pence in the quarter to 347 pence primarily reflecting the attributable profit for the period.

 

- The CET1 ratio of 13.8% increased by 20 basis points in the quarter as the attributable profit for the quarter, c.70 basis points, was partially offset by the increase in RWAs, c.30 basis points, and a c.30 basis points ordinary dividend deduction as we accrue to 50% of attributable profit.

 

- RWAs increased £3.8 billion in the quarter to £187.0 billion largely reflecting lending growth, an increase for CRD IV models of £0.8 billion and a £2.2 billion increase associated with the annual update to operational risk partially offset by RWA management actions of £1.2 billion.

 

(1) The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this section represent NatWest Group plc management’s current expectations and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F issued on 21 February 2025. These statements constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in this announcement.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 9  

 

Business performance summary

 

Retail Banking

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Total income 1,540 1,501 1,325
Operating expenses (681) (808) (773)
   of which: Other operating expenses (677) (714) (767)
Impairment losses (109) (16) (63)
Operating profit 750 677 489
     
Return on equity (1) 24.5% 21.4% 16.5%
Net interest margin (1) 2.58% 2.47% 2.22%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 44.0% 47.6% 57.9%
Loan impairment rate (1) 21bps 3bps 12bps

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £bn £bn £bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost) 210.4 208.4 203.5
Customer deposits 195.7 194.8 190.0
RWAs 66.8 65.5 62.5

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.

 

During Q1 2025, Retail Banking delivered a return on equity of 24.5% and an operating profit of £750 million, with continued positive income and net interest margin momentum from deposit margin expansion. We have continued to support our 18.2 million Retail Banking customers with continued improvements to our digital journeys and have announced a wide-ranging collaboration with Open AI focused on deploying generative AI to meet customers’ needs faster and more effectively.

 

Retail Banking provided £1.1 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing in Q1 2025 from lending on properties with an EPC rating of A or B.

 

 

- Total income was £39 million, or 2.6% higher than Q4 2024 reflecting deposit margin expansion, partly offset by the impact of two fewer days in the quarter. Total income was £215 million, or 16.2%, higher compared with Q1 2024 reflecting deposit margin expansion and deposit balance growth. This was partly offset by the impact of the deposit balance mix shift from non-interest bearing to interest bearing balances and asset margin compression.

 

- Net interest margin was 11 basis points higher than Q4 2024 largely reflecting the factors noted above.

 

- Operating expenses of £681 million were £127 million, or 15.7%, lower than Q4 2024 and £92 million, or 11.9% lower than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £37 million, or 5.2%, lower than Q4 2024 reflecting the non-repeat of the Q4 2024 annual Bank Levy, together with lower severance and property exit costs, partly offset by the Q1 2025 Bank of England Levy. Other operating expenses were £90 million, or 11.7%, lower than Q1 2024 due to lower severance and property exit costs, a 9.2% reduction in headcount and lower non-staff costs.

 

- An impairment charge of £109 million, compared with a £16 million charge in Q4 2024 and a £63 million charge in Q1 2024, largely driven by the non-repeat of good book releases.

 

- Net loans to customers increased by £2.0 billion, or 1.0%, in Q1 2025 driven by £2.0 billion higher mortgage balances, supported by the acceleration of new lending ahead of the increase in Stamp Duty Land Tax on 1 April 2025. Personal advances increased by £0.1 billion, or 1.2%, higher with credit card balances broadly in line with Q4 2024.

 

- Customer deposits increased by £0.9 billion, or 0.5%, in Q1 2025, driven by overall personal market growth, partly offset by seasonal tax payments.

 

- RWAs increased by £1.3 billion, or 2.0%, in Q1 2025 primarily due to the annual recalculation of operational risk, model updates and book movements.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 10  

 

Business performance summary continued

 

Private Banking

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Total income 265 272 208
   of which: AUMA income (1) 72 72 62
Operating expenses (187) (194) (181)
   of which: Other operating expenses (187) (192) (180)
Impairment (losses)/releases (1) (3) 6
Operating profit 77 75 33
     
Return on equity (1) 17.1% 16.3% 6.7%
Net interest margin (1) 2.59% 2.72% 2.06%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 70.6% 70.6% 86.5%
Loan impairment rate (1) 2bps 7bps (13)bps
AUMA net flows (£bn) (1) 0.8 1.0 0.3

 

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £bn £bn £bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost) 18.4 18.2 18.2
Customer deposits 41.2 42.4 37.8
Assets under management (AUM) (1) 36.7 37.0 33.6
Assets under administration (AUA) (1) 11.8 11.9 9.5
Total assets under management and
administration (AUMA) (1)
48.5 48.9 43.1
Total combined assets and liabilities (CAL) (2) 106.9 108.4 97.9
RWAs 11.3 11.0 11.3

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
(2) CAL refers to customer deposits, net loans to customers and AUMA. To avoid double counting, investment cash is deducted as it is reported within customer deposits and AUMA.

 

During Q1 2025, Private Banking continued to deliver a strong performance with an operating profit of £77 million and return on equity of 17.1%. We have continued to see strong AUM net flows and stabilisation of our lending balances. We have continued to support our customers by launching our new online investment advice service, enabling us to deliver investment advice at scale for retail and premier banking customers. We have improved client experience through the launch of two new digital account opening journeys for Coutts customers.

 

Private Banking provided £0.1 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing in Q1 2025, principally in relation to mortgages on residential properties with an EPC rating of A or B and wholesale transactions.

 

 

- Total income was £7 million, or 2.6% lower than Q4 2024 primarily reflecting the non-repeat of a £13 million effective interest rate adjustment following a review of customer mortgage repayment behaviour in Q4 2024 and impact of two fewer days in the quarter, partly offset by deposit margin expansion. Total income was £57 million, or 27.4% higher than Q1 2024 largely driven by deposit margin expansion and higher non-interest income.

 

- Net interest margin was 13 basis points lower than Q4 2024 largely reflecting the factors noted above.

 

- Operating expenses of £187 million were £7 million, or 3.6%, lower than Q4 2024 and £6 million, or 3.3% higher than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £5 million, or 2.6%, lower than Q4 2024 primarily reflecting the non-repeat of the Q4 2024 annual Bank Levy, partly offset by the Q1 2025 Bank of England Levy and higher severance costs. Other operating expenses were £7 million, or 3.9%, higher than Q1 2024 largely due to higher severance costs and higher investment spend.

 

- An impairment charge of £1 million, compared with a £3 million charge in Q4 2024 and a £6 million release in Q1 2024, largely reflecting the non-repeat of good book releases, with Stage 3 charges broadly flat and remaining at low levels.

 

- CAL were £1.5 billion, or 1.4% lower than Q4 2024 as lending growth is offset by lower AUMA and deposit balances.

 

- Net loans to customers were £0.2 billion, or 1.1%, higher than Q4 2024 driven by higher mortgage balances and higher commercial balances.

 

- Customer deposits decreased by £1.2 billion, or 2.8%, in Q1 2025 largely reflecting seasonal tax payments and outflows of transitory balances.

 

- AUMA balances decreased by £0.4 billion in the quarter primarily driven by negative market movements of £1.2 billion and AUA net outflows of £0.1 billion, partially offset by AUM net inflows of £0.8 billion and Cushon net inflows of £0.1 billion.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 11  

 

Business performance summary continued

 

Commercial & Institutional

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Net interest income 1,459 1,404 1,246
Non-interest income 683 682 613
Total income 2,142 2,086 1,859
     
Operating expenses (1,044) (1,179) (1,051)
   of which: Other operating expenses (1,015) (1,134) (1,020)
Impairment losses (78) (46) (39)
Operating profit 1,020 861 769
     
Return on equity (1) 19.3% 16.6% 14.6%
Net interest margin (1) 2.32% 2.21% 2.07%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 47.4% 54.4% 54.9%
Loan impairment rate (1) 22bps 13bps 11bps

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £bn £bn £bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost) 143.1 141.9 135.3
Customer deposits 196.5 194.1 192.2
Funded assets (1) 336.1 321.6 321.7
RWAs 107.3 104.7 109.9

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.

 

During Q1 2025, Commercial & Institutional continued to deliver a strong performance in income and operating profit, supporting a return on equity of 19.3%, an increase from 16.6% in Q4 2024. We continued to see demand to support clients’ risk management and funding needs during volatile markets, helping to increase income.

 

Commercial & Institutional provided £6.5 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing in Q1 2025 to support customers investing in the transition to net zero.

 

 

- Total income was £56 million, or 2.7%, higher than Q4 2024 primarily reflecting strong customer activity in markets trading income, capital markets underwriting, deposit income and customer lending growth, partly offset by the impact of two fewer days in the quarter. Total income was £283 million, or 15.2%, higher than Q1 2024 primarily due to deposit margin expansion, customer lending growth and strong customer activity in markets trading income.

 

- Net interest margin was 11 basis points higher than Q4 2024 reflecting continued deposit margin expansion.

 

- Operating expenses of £1,044 million were £135 million, or 11.5%, lower than Q4 2024 and £7 million, or 0.7% lower than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £119 million, or 10.5%, lower than Q4 2024 primarily reflecting the non-repeat of the Q4 2024 annual Bank Levy partially offset by the Q1 2025 Bank of England Levy. Other operating expenses were £5 million, or 0.5%, lower than Q1 2024 mainly due to non-staff costs.

 

- An impairment charge of £78 million in Q1 2025 compared with a £39 million charge in Q1 2024 reflecting a reduction in post model adjustment releases and higher Stage 3 charges, from a small number of larger counterparties. Compared with Q4 2024, the impairment charge was £32 million higher reflecting increased Stage 3 charges from a small number of larger counterparties, partially offset by post model adjustment releases.

 

- Net loans to customers increased by £1.2 billion, or 0.8%, in Q1 2025 principally due to growth within Corporate & Institutions, partly offset by UK Government scheme repayments of £0.4 billion.

 

- Customer deposits increased by £2.4 billion, or 1.2%, in Q1 2025 largely reflecting growth within Corporate & Institutions and Commercial Mid-market excluding the impact of client transfers. During Q1 2025 client transfers of approximately £4.9 billion from Commercial Mid-market to Corporate & Institutions were undertaken with an equivalent value of £3.3 billion at Q4 2024.

 

- RWAs increased by £2.6 billion, or 2.5%, compared with Q4 2024 primarily driven by the annual recalculation of operational risk and increases in market risk and credit risk from book growth, partly offset by continued RWA management activity.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 12  

 

Business performance summary continued

 

Central items & other

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Continuing operations      
Total income 33 (34) 83
Operating expenses (67) (86) (47)
   of which: Other operating expenses (56) (74) (61)
Impairment (losses)/releases (1) (1) 3
Operating (loss)/profit (35) (121) 39
 
  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £bn £bn £bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost)  26.9 31.8 21.0
Customer deposits 1.2 2.2 12.8
RWAs 1.6 2.0 2.6

 

 

- Total income was £67 million higher than Q4 2024 primarily reflecting notable items including higher business growth fund gains and foreign exchange recycling losses in Q4 2024, partially offset with lower gains on interest and foreign exchange risk management derivatives not in accounting hedge relationships. Total income was £50 million lower than Q1 2024 primarily reflecting notable items including lower gains on interest and foreign exchange risk management derivatives not in accounting hedge relationships.

 

- Operating expenses of £67 million were £19 million, or 22.1%, lower than Q4 2024 and £20 million, or 42.6% higher than Q1 2024. Other operating expenses were £18 million, or 24.3%, lower than Q4 2024 principally reflecting the timing of strategic costs largely relating to property exits and were £5 million, or 8.2%, lower than Q1 2024 largely due to reduction in costs due to our withdrawal of operations from the Republic of Ireland.

 

- Net loans to customers decreased by £4.9 billion, or 15.4%, in Q1 2025 driven by reverse repo activity in Treasury.

 

- Customer deposits of £1.2 billion decreased by £1.0 billion in Q1 2025 of which £0.3 billion relates to repo activity in Treasury.

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 13  

 

Segment performance

 

  Quarter ended 31 March 2025
  Retail Private Commercial & Central items Total NatWest
  Banking Banking Institutional & other Group
  £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations          
Income statement          
Net interest income 1,438 181 1,459 (52) 3,026
Own credit adjustments - - 6 - 6
Other non-interest income 102 84 677 85 948
Total income 1,540 265 2,142 33 3,980
Direct expenses (166) (59) (379) (1,331) (1,935)
Indirect expenses (511) (128) (636) 1,275 -
Other operating expenses (677) (187) (1,015) (56) (1,935)
Litigation and conduct costs (4) - (29) (11) (44)
Operating expenses (681) (187) (1,044) (67) (1,979)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses 859 78 1,098 (34) 2,001
Impairment losses (109) (1) (78) (1) (189)
Operating profit/(loss) 750 77 1,020 (35) 1,812
           
Total income excluding notable items (1) 1,540 265 2,136 11 3,952
           
Additional information          
Return on tangible equity (1) na na na na 18.5%
Return on equity (1) 24.5% 17.1% 19.3% nm na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 44.0% 70.6% 47.4% nm 48.6%
Total assets (£bn) 234.3 28.9 397.9 48.9 710.0
Funded assets (£bn) (1) 234.3 28.9 336.1 47.9 647.2
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) 210.4 18.4 143.1 26.9 398.8
Loan impairment rate (1) 21bps 2bps 22bps nm 19bps
Impairment provisions (£bn) (1.9) (0.1) (1.5) - (3.5)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn) (1.1) - (1.0) - (2.1)
Customer deposits (£bn) 195.7 41.2 196.5 1.2 434.6
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) 66.8 11.3 107.3 1.6 187.0
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) 67.6 11.3 108.5 2.1 189.5
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) 11.9 2.2 12.8 32.5 59.4
Third party customer asset rate (1) 4.29% 4.83% 6.24% nm nm
Third party customer funding rate (1) (1.87%) (2.90%) (1.71%) nm nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) 226.5 28.4 255.2 na 541.6
Net interest margin (1) 2.58% 2.59% 2.32% na 2.27%

 

nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 14  

 

Segment performance continued

 

  Quarter ended 31 December 2024
  Retail Private Commercial & Central items Total NatWest
  Banking Banking Institutional & other Group
  £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations          
Income statement          
Net interest income 1,408 190 1,404 (34) 2,968
Own credit adjustments - - (4) - (4)
Other non-interest income 93 82 686 - 861
Total income 1,501 272 2,086 (34) 3,825
Direct expenses (191) (65) (417) (1,441) (2,114)
Indirect expenses (523) (127) (717) 1,367 -
Other operating expenses (714) (192) (1,134) (74) (2,114)
Litigation and conduct costs (94) (2) (45) (12) (153)
Operating expenses (808) (194) (1,179) (86) (2,267)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses 693 78 907 (120) 1,558
Impairment losses (16) (3) (46) (1) (66)
Operating profit/(loss) 677 75 861 (121) 1,492
 
Total income excluding notable items (1) 1,501 272 2,090 9 3,872
 
Additional information          
Return on tangible equity (1) na na na na 19.0%
Return on equity (1) 21.4% 16.3% 16.6% nm na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 47.6% 70.6% 54.4% nm 55.3%
Total assets (£bn) 232.8 28.6 398.7 47.9 708.0
Funded assets (£bn) (1) 232.8 28.6 321.6 46.6 629.6
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) 208.4 18.2 141.9 31.8 400.3
Loan impairment rate (1) 3bps 7bps 13bps nm 7bps
Impairment provisions (£bn) (1.8) (0.1) (1.5) - (3.4)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn) (1.1) - (0.9) - (2.0)
Customer deposits (£bn) 194.8 42.4 194.1 2.2 433.5
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) 65.5 11.0 104.7 2.0 183.2
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) 66.5 11.0 105.9 2.5 185.9
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) 12.0 2.1 12.8 32.3 59.2
Third party customer asset rate (1) 4.21% 5.22% 6.36% nm nm
Third party customer funding rate (1) (1.97%) (3.06%) (1.83%) nm nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) 226.3 27.8 252.2 na 538.8
Net interest margin (1) 2.47% 2.72% 2.21% na 2.19%

 

nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 15  

 

Segment performance continued

 

  Quarter ended 31 March 2024
  Retail Private Commercial & Central items Total NatWest
  Banking Banking Institutional & other Group
  £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations          
Income statement          
Net interest income 1,216 134 1,246 55 2,651
Own credit adjustments - - (5) - (5)
Other non-interest income 109 74 618 28 829
Total income 1,325 208 1,859 83 3,475
Direct expenses (189) (61) (384) (1,394) (2,028)
Indirect expenses (578) (119) (636) 1,333 -
Other operating expenses (767) (180) (1,020) (61) (2,028)
Litigation and conduct costs (6) (1) (31) 14 (24)
Operating expenses (773) (181) (1,051) (47) (2,052)
Operating profit before impairment losses/releases 552 27 808 36 1,423
Impairment (losses)/releases (63) 6 (39) 3 (93)
Operating profit 489 33 769 39 1,330
 
Total income excluding notable items (1) 1,325 208 1,864 17 3,414
 
Additional information          
Return on tangible equity (1) na na na na 14.2%
Return on equity (1) 16.5% 6.7% 14.6% nm na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1) 57.9% 86.5% 54.9% nm 58.4%
Total assets (£bn) 226.4 26.5 388.8 55.8 697.5
Funded assets (£bn) (1) 226.4 26.5 321.7 54.7 629.3
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn) 203.5 18.2 135.3 21.0 378.0
Loan impairment rate (1) 12bps (13)bps 11bps nm 10bps
Impairment provisions (£bn) (1.9) (0.1) (1.5) (0.1) (3.6)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn) (1.2) - (0.8) - (2.0)
Customer deposits (£bn) 190.0 37.8 192.2 12.8 432.8
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn) 62.5 11.3 109.9 2.6 186.3
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn) 62.6 11.3 111.1 3.1 188.1
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands) 13.1 2.2 12.7 33.3 61.3
Third party customer asset rate (1) 3.79% 4.97% 6.81% nm nm
Third party customer funding rate (1) (2.05%) (3.14%) (1.93%) nm nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1) 220.6 26.2 241.9 na 521.1
Net interest margin (1) 2.22% 2.06% 2.07% na 2.05%

 

nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable

 

(1) Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 16  

 

Risk and capital management

 

Credit risk

 

Segment analysis – portfolio summary

 

The table below shows gross loans and expected credit loss (ECL), by segment and stage, within the scope of the IFRS 9 ECL framework.

 

     
  31 March 2025   31 December 2024
  Retail Private Commercial & Central items     Retail Private Commercial & Central items  
  Banking Banking Institutional & other Total   Banking Banking Institutional & other Total
  £m £m £m £m £m   £m £m £m £m £m
Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI (1,2)    
Stage 1 184,976 17,331 130,688 30,573 363,568   182,366 17,155 128,988 35,312 363,821
Stage 2 23,586 860 15,423 58 39,927   24,242 844 15,339 49 40,474
Stage 3 3,333 339 2,298 4 5,974   3,268 322 2,340 - 5,930
Of which: individual - 255 1,125 - 1,380   - 233 1,052 - 1,285
Of which: collective 3,333 84 1,173 4 4,594   3,268 89 1,288 - 4,645
Total  211,895 18,530 148,409 30,635 409,469   209,876 18,321 146,667 35,361 410,225
ECL provisions (3)    
Stage 1 289 15 275 15 594   279 16 289 14 598
Stage 2  430 10 345 2 787   428 12 346 1 787
Stage 3 1,127 40 976 - 2,143   1,063 36 941 - 2,040
Of which: individual - 40 452 - 492   - 36 415 - 451
Of which: collective 1,127 - 524 - 1,651   1,063 - 526 - 1,589
Total  1,846 65 1,596 17 3,524   1,770 64 1,576 15 3,425
ECL provisions coverage (4)    
Stage 1 (%) 0.16 0.09 0.21 0.05 0.16   0.15 0.09 0.22 0.04 0.16
Stage 2 (%) 1.82 1.16 2.24 3.45 1.97   1.77 1.42 2.26 2.04 1.94
Stage 3 (%) 33.81 11.80 42.47 - 35.87   32.53 11.18 40.21 - 34.40
Total  0.87 0.35 1.08 0.06 0.86   0.84 0.35 1.07 0.04 0.83

 

(1) The table shows gross loans only and excludes amounts that were outside the scope of the ECL framework. Other financial assets within the scope of the IFRS 9 ECL framework were cash and balances at central banks totalling £97.9 billion (31 December 2024 – £91.8 billion) and debt securities of £63.1 billion (31 December 2024 – £62.4 billion). FVOCI – fair value through other comprehensive income.
(2) Includes loans to customers and banks.
(3) Includes £4 million (31 December 2024 – £4 million) related to assets classified as FVOCI and £0.1 billion (31 December 2024 – £0.1 billion) related to off-balance sheet exposures.
(4) ECL provisions coverage is calculated as ECL provisions divided by loans – amortised cost and FVOCI. It is calculated on loans and total ECL provisions, including ECL for other (non-loan) assets and unutilised exposure. Some segments with a high proportion of debt securities or unutilised exposure may result in a not meaningful (nm) coverage ratio.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 17  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Segment analysis – loans

 

- Retail Banking – Asset quality and arrears rates remained largely stable and within expectations in the quarter. Reflecting the stable portfolio performance, good book ECL coverage remained largely consistent with December 2024, as economic scenarios were unchanged and there were minimal movements in probability of default and loss given default estimates. Total ECL coverage saw a slight increase during the quarter, driven by growth in Stage 3 ECL on unsecured portfolios. Growth in Stage 3 balances reflected less debt sale activity compared to Q4 2024, alongside stable Stage 3 inflows.

 

- Commercial & Institutional – Coverage remained stable with small increases in ECL alongside balance growth. Overall ECL increased, primarily in Stage 3, driven by a limited number of flows into default. Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL reduced marginally due to a decrease in post model adjustments and positive movements in risk metrics.

Movement in ECL provision

 

The table below shows the main ECL provision movements during the quarter.

 

  ECL provision
  £m
At 1 January 2025 3,425
Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 1 and Stage 2 (2)
Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 3 215
Judgemental changes:  
     Changes in post model adjustments for Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 (3)
Write-offs and other (111)
At 31 March 2025 3,524

 

- ECL increased in Q1 2025, as Stage 3 charges were only partially offset by write-offs. There were Stage 3 default flow increases, particularly in the Personal portfolio. These were broadly in line with expectations due to growth and normalisation of risk parameters. In the Commercial & Institutional portfolio, Stage 3 ECL increased due to a small number of individual charges.

- Judgemental ECL post model adjustments were consistent with 31 December 2024. This reflected a decision not to release any economic uncertainty post model adjustments in the quarter based on a forward-looking basis given recent geopolitical events. Judgemental ECL post model adjustments represented 9% of the total ECL (31 December 2024 - 10%). Refer to the ECL post model adjustments section for further details.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 18  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

ECL post model adjustments

 

The table below shows ECL post model adjustments.

 

  Retail Banking   Private Commercial &    
  Mortgages Other   Banking Institutional   Total
31 March 2025 £m £m   £m £m   £m
Deferred model calibrations - -   1 18   19
Economic uncertainty 89 29   8 179   305
Other adjustments - -   - 9   9
Total 89 29   9 206   333
               
Of which:              
- Stage 1 57 11   4 87   159
- Stage 2 27 18   5 118   168
- Stage 3  5 -   - 1   6
               
31 December 2024    
Deferred model calibrations - -   1 18   19
Economic uncertainty 90 22   8 179   299
Other adjustments - -   - 18   18
Total 90 22   9 215   336
               
Of which:              
- Stage 1 58 9   5 94   166
- Stage 2 26 13   4 119   162
- Stage 3  6 -   - 2   8

 

 

Post model adjustments remained broadly flat overall since 31 December 2024. This mainly reflected economic uncertainty and continued related concerns around customer affordability, inflation, supply chain, geopolitical risk and liquidity.

 

- Retail Banking – The post model adjustment for economic uncertainty increased to £118 million at 31 March 2025, from £112 million at 31 December 2024. This increase was primarily in the cost of living post model adjustment in credit cards. The cost of living post model adjustment captures the risk on segments in the Retail Banking portfolio that are more susceptible to the effects of cost of living rises. It focuses on key affordability lenses, including lower-income customers in fuel poverty, over-indebted borrowers and customers who remain vulnerable to higher mortgage rates.

- Commercial & Institutional – The post model adjustment for economic uncertainty remained unchanged at £179 million. The inflation, supply chain and liquidity post model adjustment of £149 million was maintained for lending prior to 1 January 2024, being a sector level downgrade applied to the sectors that are considered most at risk from the current economic and geopolitical headwinds. There was an £8 million equivalent in the Private Banking portfolio.
- The remaining £27 million (31 December 2024 - £36 million) of post model adjustments were for deferred model calibrations relating to refinance risk and to mitigate the effect of operational timing delays in the identification and flagging of a significant increase in credit risk.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 19  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Sector analysis – portfolio summary

 

The table below shows financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures gross of ECL and related ECL provisions, impairment and past due by sector, asset quality and geographical region.

 

  Personal   Non-Personal  
            Corporate  Financial       
  Mortgages (1) Credit cards Other personal Total   and other institutions Sovereign Total Total
31 March 2025 £m £m £m £m   £m £m £m £m £m
Loans by geography 211,948 6,906 9,893 228,747   110,612 68,753 1,357 180,722 409,469
  - UK 211,935 6,906 9,893 228,734   96,591 42,413 693 139,697 368,431
  - Other Europe 13 - - 13   6,540 12,500 349 19,389 19,402
  - RoW - - - -   7,481 13,840 315 21,636 21,636
 Loans by asset quality (2) 211,948 6,906 9,893 228,747   110,612 68,753 1,357 180,722 409,469
  - AQ1-AQ4 116,141 121 809 117,071   41,988 63,346 1,078 106,412 223,483
  - AQ5-AQ8 92,144 6,475 7,968 106,587   66,150 5,283 127 71,560 178,147
  - AQ9  1,118 123 204 1,445   285 2 133 420 1,865
  - AQ10 2,545 187 912 3,644   2,189 122 19 2,330 5,974
Loans by stage  211,948 6,906 9,893 228,747   110,612 68,753 1,357 180,722 409,469
  - Stage 1 188,720 4,847 7,576 201,143   93,077 68,143 1,205 162,425 363,568
  - Stage 2 20,683 1,872 1,405 23,960   15,346 488 133 15,967 39,927
  - Stage 3 2,545 187 912 3,644   2,189 122 19 2,330 5,974
  - Of which: individual 153 - 25 178   1,066 117 19 1,202 1,380
  - Of which: collective 2,392 187 887 3,466   1,123 5 - 1,128 4,594
Loans - past due analysis  211,948 6,906 9,893 228,747   110,612 68,753 1,357 180,722 409,469
  - Not past due 208,762 6,682 8,963 224,407   107,309 68,091 1,338 176,738 401,145
  - Past due 1-30 days 1,474 50 70 1,594   1,937 602 - 2,539 4,133
  - Past due 31-90 days 582 56 106 744   424 4 - 428 1,172
  - Past due 91-180 days 377 46 90 513   96 - 19 115 628
  - Past due >180 days 753 72 664 1,489   846 56 - 902 2,391
Loans - Stage 2 20,683 1,872 1,405 23,960   15,346 488 133 15,967 39,927
  - Not past due 19,500 1,804 1,304 22,608   14,436 481 133 15,050 37,658
  - Past due 1-30 days 930 32 37 999   608 3 - 611 1,610
  - Past due 31-90 days 253 36 64 353   302 4 - 306 659
Weighted average life                    
   - ECL measurement (years) 9 4 6 6   5 2 nm 5 5
Weighted average 12 months PDs                    
  - IFRS 9 (%) 0.50 3.29 4.59 0.75   1.27 0.16 5.05 0.87 0.80
  - Basel (%) 0.67 3.77 3.28 0.87   1.12 0.15 5.05 0.78 0.83
ECL provisions by geography 469 409 1,012 1,890   1,486 127 21 1,634 3,524
  - UK 469 409 1,012 1,890   1,323 72 13 1,408 3,298
  - Other Europe - - - -   102 12 - 114 114
  - RoW - - - -   61 43 8 112 112

 

nm = not meaningful

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 23.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 20  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Sector analysis – portfolio summary continued

 

  Personal   Non-Personal  
            Corporate Financial       
  Mortgages (1) Credit cards Other personal Total    and other institutions Sovereign Total Total
31 March 2025 £m £m £m £m   £m £m £m £m £m
ECL provisions by stage  469 409 1,012 1,890   1,486 127 21 1,634 3,524
  - Stage 1 76 84 134 294   248 38 14 300 594
  - Stage 2 61 192 179 432   343 10 2 355 787
  - Stage 3 332 133 699 1,164   895 79 5 979 2,143
  - Of which: individual 12 - 14 26   385 76 5 466 492
  - Of which: collective 320 133 685 1,138   510 3 - 513 1,651
ECL provisions coverage (%) 0.22 5.92 10.23 0.83   1.34 0.18 1.55 0.90 0.86
  - Stage 1 (%) 0.04 1.73 1.77 0.15   0.27 0.06 1.16 0.18 0.16
  - Stage 2 (%) 0.29 10.26 12.74 1.80   2.24 2.05 1.50 2.22 1.97
  - Stage 3 (%) 13.05 71.12 76.64 31.94   40.89 64.75 26.32 42.02 35.87
Loans by residual maturity 211,948 6,906 9,893 228,747   110,612 68,753 1,357 180,722 409,469
  - <1 year  1,929 1,591 2,467 5,987   31,236 52,211 518 83,965 89,952
  - 1-5 year 8,424 5,315 5,824 19,563   49,943 11,799 504 62,246 81,809
  - >5< 15 year 42,522 - 1,596 44,118   21,080 4,604 299 25,983 70,101
  - >15 year 159,073 - 6 159,079   8,353 139 36 8,528 167,607
Other financial assets by asset quality (2) - - - -   3,834 25,450 131,681 160,965 160,965
  - AQ1-AQ4 - - - -   3,829 24,992 131,681 160,502 160,502
  - AQ5-AQ8 - - - -   5 458 - 463 463
Off-balance sheet 12,373 21,182 7,838 41,393   76,708 21,394 209 98,311 139,704
  - Loan commitments 12,373 21,182 7,798 41,353   73,858 19,939 209 94,006 135,359
  - Contingent liabilities - - 40 40   2,850 1,455 - 4,305 4,345
Off-balance sheet by asset quality (2) 12,373 21,182 7,838 41,393   76,708 21,394 209 98,311 139,704
  - AQ1-AQ4 11,594 483 6,504 18,581   48,220 19,646 128 67,994 86,575
  - AQ5-AQ8 766 20,336 1,293 22,395   28,031 1,692 16 29,739 52,134
  - AQ9  - 13 13 26   19 - 63 82 108
  - AQ10 13 350 28 391   438 56 2 496 887

 

For the notes to this table refer to page 23.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 21  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Sector analysis – portfolio summary continued

 

  Personal   Non-Personal  
            Corporate Financial       
  Mortgages (1) Credit cards Other personal Total    and other institutions Sovereign Total Total
31 December 2024 £m £m £m £m   £m £m £m £m £m
Loans by geography 209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   111,734 70,321 1,645 183,700 410,225
  - UK 209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   97,409 43,412 562 141,383 367,908
  - Other Europe - - - -   6,311 14,747 766 21,824 21,824
  - RoW - - - -   8,014 12,162 317 20,493 20,493
 Loans by asset quality (2) 209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   111,734 70,321 1,645 183,700 410,225
  - AQ1-AQ4 113,209 128 818 114,155   43,918 65,078 1,365 110,361 224,516
  - AQ5-AQ8 92,946 6,516 7,880 107,342   65,231 5,172 127 70,530 177,872
  - AQ9  1,156 110 191 1,457   306 12 132 450 1,907
  - AQ10 2,535 176 860 3,571   2,279 59 21 2,359 5,930
Loans by stage  209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   111,734 70,321 1,645 183,700 410,225
  - Stage 1 186,250 4,801 7,267 198,318   94,991 69,021 1,491 165,503 363,821
  - Stage 2 21,061 1,953 1,622 24,636   14,464 1,241 133 15,838 40,474
  - Stage 3 2,535 176 860 3,571   2,279 59 21 2,359 5,930
  - Of which: individual 141 - 26 167   1,046 51 21 1,118 1,285
  - Of which: collective 2,394 176 834 3,404   1,233 8 - 1,241 4,645
Loans - past due analysis  209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   111,734 70,321 1,645 183,700 410,225
  - Not past due 206,739 6,721 8,865 222,325   107,855 70,055 1,627 179,537 401,862
  - Past due 1-30 days 1,404 50 70 1,524   2,530 211 - 2,741 4,265
  - Past due 31-90 days 580 51 99 730   398 2 18 418 1,148
  - Past due 91-180 days 408 41 96 545   139 49 - 188 733
  - Past due >180 days 715 67 619 1,401   812 4 - 816 2,217
Loans - Stage 2 21,061 1,953 1,622 24,636   14,464 1,241 133 15,838 40,474
  - Not past due 19,939 1,889 1,521 23,349   13,485 1,228 133 14,846 38,195
  - Past due 1-30 days 853 31 37 921   640 11 - 651 1,572
  - Past due 31-90 days 269 33 64 366   339 2 - 341 707
Weighted average life  
   - ECL measurement (years) 8 4 6 6   6 2 nm 6 6
Weighted average 12 months PDs  
  - IFRS 9 (%) 0.51 3.23 4.59 0.76   1.24 0.16 5.51 0.86 0.80
  - Basel (%) 0.68 3.65 3.18 0.87   1.11 0.15 4.16 0.76 0.82
ECL provisions by geography 462 381 969 1,812   1,504 90 19 1,613 3,425
  - UK 462 381 969 1,812   1,335 37 12 1,384 3,196
  - Other Europe - - - -   109 9 - 118 118
  - RoW - - - -   60 44 7 111 111

 

nm = not meaningful

 

For the notes to this table refer to the following page.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 22  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Sector analysis – portfolio summary continued

   
  Personal   Non-Personal  
            Corporate Financial       
  Mortgages (1) Credit cards Other personal Total    and other institutions Sovereign Total Total
31 December 2024 £m £m £m £m   £m £m £m £m £m
ECL provisions by stage  462 381 969 1,812   1,504 90 19 1,613 3,425
  - Stage 1 77 77 130 284   264 38 12 314 598
  - Stage 2 60 186 183 429   344 12 2 358 787
  - Stage 3 325 118 656 1,099   896 40 5 941 2,040
  - Of which: individual 11 - 17 28   382 36 5 423 451
  - Of which: collective 314 118 639 1,071   514 4 - 518 1,589
ECL provisions coverage (%) 0.22 5.50 9.94 0.80   1.35 0.13 1.16 0.88 0.83
  - Stage 1 (%) 0.04 1.60 1.79 0.14   0.28 0.06 0.80 0.19 0.16
  - Stage 2 (%) 0.28 9.52 11.28 1.74   2.38 0.97 1.50 2.26 1.94
  - Stage 3 (%) 12.82 67.05 76.28 30.78   39.32 67.80 23.81 39.89 34.40
Loans by residual maturity  209,846 6,930 9,749 226,525   111,734 70,321 1,645 183,700 410,225
  - <1 year  3,367 3,903 3,186 10,456   34,929 54,971 822 90,722 101,178
  - 1-5 year 11,651 3,027 5,551 20,229   48,075 10,967 488 59,530 79,759
  - >5< 15 year 45,454 - 1,006 46,460   20,623 4,270 298 25,191 71,651
  - >15 year 149,374 - 6 149,380   8,107 113 37 8,257 157,637
Other financial assets by asset quality (2) - - - -   3,644 31,102 119,502 154,248 154,248
  - AQ1-AQ4 - - - -   3,639 30,743 119,502 153,884 153,884
  - AQ5-AQ8 - - - -   5 359 - 364 364
Off-balance sheet 13,806 20,135 7,947 41,888   75,964 21,925 239 98,128 140,016
  - Loan commitments 13,806 20,135 7,906 41,847   72,940 20,341 239 93,520 135,367
  - Contingent liabilities - - 41 41   3,024 1,584 - 4,608 4,649
Off-balance sheet by asset quality (2) 13,806 20,135 7,947 41,888   75,964 21,925 239 98,128 140,016
  - AQ1-AQ4 12,951 510 6,568 20,029   47,896 20,063 155 68,114 88,143
  - AQ5-AQ8 839 19,276 1,336 21,451   27,657 1,813 21 29,491 50,942
  - AQ9  1 12 17 30   19 - 63 82 112
  - AQ10 15 337 26 378   392 49 - 441 819

 

 

(1) Includes a portion of Private Banking lending secured against residential real estate in line with ECL calculation methodology. Private Banking and RBS International mortgages are reported in the UK reflecting the country of lending origination and includes crown dependencies
(2) AQ bandings are based on Basel PDs and mapping as follows:

 

Internal asset quality band Probability of default range Indicative S&P rating   Internal asset quality band Probability of default range Indicative S&P rating
AQ1 0% - 0.034% AAA to AA   AQ6 1.076% - 2.153% BB- to B+
AQ2 0.034% - 0.048% AA to AA-   AQ7 2.153% - 6.089% B+ to B
AQ3 0.048% - 0.095% A+ to A   AQ8 6.089% - 17.222% B- to CCC+
AQ4 0.095% - 0.381% BBB+ to BBB-   AQ9 17.222% - 100% CCC to C
AQ5 0.381% - 1.076% BB+ to BB   AQ10 100% D

£0.4 billion (31 December 2024 – £0.3 billion) of AQ10 Personal balances primarily relate to loan commitments, the drawdown of which is effectively prohibited.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 23  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Credit risk continued

 

Sector analysis – portfolio summary continued

 

The table below shows ECL by stage, for the Personal portfolio and Non-Personal portfolio, including the three largest borrowing sector clusters included in corporate and other.

 

    Off-balance sheet    
  Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI Loan   Contingent   ECL provisions 
  Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total commitments   liabilities   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
31 March 2025 £m £m £m £m £m   £m   £m £m £m £m
Personal 201,143 23,960 3,644 228,747 41,353   40   294 432 1,164 1,890
  Mortgages (1) 188,720 20,683 2,545 211,948 12,373   -   76 61 332 469
  Credit cards 4,847 1,872 187 6,906 21,182   -   84 192 133 409
  Other personal 7,576 1,405 912 9,893 7,798   40   134 179 699 1,012
Non-Personal 162,425 15,967 2,330 180,722 94,006   4,305   300 355 979 1,634
   Financial institutions (2) 68,143 488 122 68,753 19,939   1,455   38 10 79 127
   Sovereigns 1,205 133 19 1,357 209   -   14 2 5 21
   Corporate and other  93,077 15,346 2,189 110,612 73,858   2,850   248 343 895 1,486
   Of which:  
      Commercial real estate 16,264 1,447 435 18,146 6,750   160   72 30 136 238
      Mobility and logistics 13,653 2,575 146 16,374 9,606   508   24 38 66 128
      Consumer industries 12,511 3,099 416 16,026 11,073   556   41 83 191 315
Total 363,568 39,927 5,974 409,469 135,359   4,345   594 787 2,143 3,524
 
31 December 2024                        
Personal 198,318 24,636 3,571 226,525 41,847   41   284 429 1,099 1,812
  Mortgages (1) 186,250 21,061 2,535 209,846 13,806   -   77 60 325 462
   Credit cards 4,801 1,953 176 6,930 20,135   -   77 186 118 381
   Other personal 7,267 1,622 860 9,749 7,906   41   130 183 656 969
Non-Personal 165,503 15,838 2,359 183,700 93,520   4,608   314 358 941 1,613
   Financial institutions (2) 69,021 1,241 59 70,321 20,341   1,584   38 12 40 90
   Sovereigns 1,491 133 21 1,645 239   -   12 2 5 19
   Corporate and other  94,991 14,464 2,279 111,734 72,940   3,024   264 344 896 1,504
   Of which:  
      Commercial real estate 16,191 1,517 433 18,141 6,661   143   70 30 146 246
      Consumer industries 13,312 3,015 444 16,771 10,706   595   45 90 188 323
      Mobility and logistics 13,363 2,384 148 15,895 9,367   595   26 35 67 128
Total 363,821 40,474 5,930 410,225 135,367   4,649   598 787 2,040 3,425

 

(1) As at 31 March 2025, £139.8 billion, 65.9%, of the total residential mortgages portfolio had Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data available (31 December 2024 – £139.1 billion, 66.3%). Of which, 47.1% were rated as EPC A to C (31 December 2024 – 46.3%).
(2) Includes transactions, such as securitisations, where the underlying assets may be in other sectors.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 24  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk

 

NatWest Group takes a comprehensive approach to the management of capital, liquidity and funding, underpinned by frameworks, risk appetite and policies, to manage and mitigate capital, liquidity and funding risks. The framework ensures the tools and capability are in place to facilitate the management and mitigation of risk ensuring that NatWest Group operates within its regulatory requirements and risk appetite.

 

Key developments since 31 December 2024

 

CET1 ratio

 

13.8%

 

(2024 – 13.6%)

The CET1 ratio increased by 20 basis points to 13.8% due to a £0.8 billion increase in CET1 capital partially offset by a £3.8 billion increase in RWAs.

 

The CET1 capital increase was mainly driven by an attributable profit to ordinary shareholders in the period of £1.3 billion and other movements on reserves and regulatory adjustments of £0.2 billion partially offset by a foreseeable ordinary dividend accrual of £0.6 billion.

   

RWAs

 

£187.0bn

 

(2024 - £183.2bn)

Total RWAs increased by £3.8 billion to £187.0 billion mainly reflecting:

 

-     an increase in operational risk RWAs of £2.2 billion following the annual recalculation.

-     an increase in credit risk RWAs of £0.9 billion, primarily driven by lending growth partially offset by reductions due to active RWA management. Further increase driven by CRD IV model updates within Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional.

-     an increase in market risk RWAs of £0.5 billion, driven by an SVaR increase due to movement in FX risk and a decrease in VaR due to interest rate risk.

-     an increase in counterparty credit risk RWAs of £0.2 billion driven by an increase in securities financing transactions.

 

 

   

MREL ratio

 

32.7%

 

(2024 – 33.0%)

The Minimum Requirements of own funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL) ratio decreased to 32.7% driven by a £3.8 billion increase in RWAs partially offset by a £0.7 billion increase in MREL. MREL increased to £61.2 billion driven by a £2.4 billion increase in eligible capital partially offset by a £1.6 billion decrease in senior unsecured debt.

 

The capital increase was driven by CET1 movements and the issuance of a £0.7 billion Additional Tier 1 instrument and a €1.0 billion subordinated debt Tier 2 instrument.

 

The decrease in senior unsecured debt was driven by the redemption of a €1.5 billion debt instrument and foreign exchange movements.

 

 

UK leverage ratio

 

5.2%

 

(2024 – 5.0%)

The leverage ratio increased by 20 basis points to 5.2% due to a £1.5 billion increase in Tier 1 capital partially offset by a £5.3 billion increase in leverage exposure. The key drivers in the leverage exposure were an increase in trading assets and other off balance sheet items.
     

Liquidity portfolio

 

£222.1bn

 

(2024 - £222.3bn)

The liquidity portfolio decreased by £0.2 billion to £222.1 billion compared with Q4 2024. Primary liquidity increased by £2.0 billion to £163.1 billion, driven by an increase in customer deposits and issuance partially offset by increased lending. Secondary liquidity decreased by £2.2 billion due to a reduced pre-positioned collateral at the Bank of England.
     

LCR spot

 

150%

 

(2024 – 150%)

 

The spot Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of 150%, unchanged compared with Q4 2024 primarily due to increased lending partially offset by increased issuance.

LCR average

 

151%

 

(2024 – 151%)

     

NSFR spot

 

136%

 

(2024 – 137%)

 

The spot Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) of 136% decreased 1% compared with Q4 2024 driven by increased lending offset by increased issuance.

NSFR average

 

137%

 

(2024 – 137%)

 

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 25  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) and Minimum Capital Requirements

 

NatWest Group is subject to minimum capital requirements relative to RWAs. The table below summarises the minimum capital requirements (the sum of Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A), and the additional capital buffers which are held in excess of the regulatory minimum requirements and are usable in stress.  

 

Where the CET1 ratio falls below the sum of the minimum capital and the combined buffer requirement, there is a subsequent automatic restriction on the amount available to service discretionary payments (including AT1 coupons), known as the MDA. Note that different requirements apply to individual legal entities or sub-groups and that the table shown does not reflect any incremental PRA buffer requirements, which are not disclosable.

 

The current capital position provides significant headroom above both our minimum requirements and our MDA threshold requirements.

 

Type CET1 Total Tier 1 Total capital
Pillar 1 requirements 4.5% 6.0% 8.0%
Pillar 2A  requirements 1.8% 2.4% 3.2%
Minimum Capital Requirements 6.3% 8.4% 11.2%
Capital conservation buffer 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
Countercyclical capital buffer (1) 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
MDA threshold (2) 10.5% n/a n/a
Overall capital requirement 10.5% 12.6% 15.4%
Capital ratios at 31 March 2025 13.8% 17.0% 20.6%
Headroom (3,4) 3.3% 4.4% 5.2%

 

(1) The UK countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) rate is currently being maintained at 2%.  The rate may vary in either direction in the future, depending on how risks develop. Foreign exposures may be subject to different CCyB rates depending on the rates set in those jurisdictions.
(2) Pillar 2A requirements for NatWest Group are set as a variable amount with the exception of some fixed add-ons.
(3) The headroom does not reflect excess distributable capital and may vary over time.
(4) Headroom as at 31 December 2024 was CET1 3.1%, Total Tier 1 3.9% and Total capital 4.3%.

 

Leverage ratios

 

The table below summarises the minimum ratios of capital to leverage exposure under the binding PRA UK leverage framework applicable for NatWest Group.

 

Type CET1 Total Tier 1
Minimum ratio 2.44% 3.25%
Countercyclical leverage ratio buffer (1) 0.6% 0.6%
Total 3.04% 3.85%

 

(1) The countercyclical leverage ratio buffer is set at 35% of NatWest Group’s CCyB.

 

Liquidity and funding ratios

 

The table below summarises the minimum requirements for key liquidity and funding metrics under the PRA framework.

 

Type    
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)   100%
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)   100%

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 26  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Capital and leverage ratios

 

The tables below show key prudential metrics calculated in accordance with current PRA rules.

 

  31 March 31 December
  2025 2024
Capital adequacy ratios (1) % %
CET1 13.8 13.6
Tier 1 17.0 16.5
Total 20.6 19.7
     
Capital £m £m
Tangible equity 28,025 26,482
     
Expected loss less impairment (39) (27)
Prudential valuation adjustment (230) (230)
Deferred tax assets (1,007) (1,084)
Own credit adjustments 18 28
Pension fund assets (151) (147)
Cash flow hedging reserve 1,314 1,443
Foreseeable ordinary dividends (1,875) (1,249)
Adjustment for trust assets (2) (365) (365)
Adjustments under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements - 33
Other adjustments for regulatory purposes 41 44
Total regulatory adjustments (2,294) (1,554)
     
CET1 capital 25,731 24,928
     
Additional AT1 capital 6,005 5,259
Tier 1 capital 31,736 30,187
     
Tier 2 capital 6,721 5,918
Total regulatory capital 38,457 36,105
     
Risk-weighted assets (1)    
Credit risk 149,015 148,078
Counterparty credit risk 7,342 7,103
Market risk 6,689 6,219
Operational risk 23,959 21,821
Total RWAs 187,005 183,221

 

For the footnotes to the table refer to the following page.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 27  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Capital and leverage ratios continued

 

  31 March 31 December
  2025 2024
Leverage £m £m
Cash and balances at central banks 99,045 92,994
Trading assets 53,294 48,917
Derivatives 62,853 78,406
Financial assets 469,628 469,599
Other assets 25,212 18,069
Total assets 710,032 707,985
Derivatives    
   - netting and variation margin (60,701) (76,101)
   - potential future exposures 16,859 16,692
Securities financing transactions gross up 2,164 2,460
Other off balance sheet items 60,927 59,498
Regulatory deductions and other adjustments (18,508) (11,014)
Claims on central banks (95,520) (89,299)
Exclusion of bounce back loans (2,114) (2,422)
UK leverage exposure 613,139 607,799
UK leverage ratio (%) (3) 5.2 5.0

 

 

(1) The IFRS 9 transitional capital rules in respect of ECL provisions no longer apply as of 1 January 2025. (The impact of the IFRS 9 transitional adjustments at 31 December 2024 was £33 million for CET1 capital, £33 million for total capital and £3 million RWAs. Excluding this adjustment at 31 December 2024, the CET1 ratio was 13.6%, Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.5% and the Total capital ratio was 19.7%).
(2) Prudent deduction in respect of agreement with the pension fund.
(3) The UK leverage exposure and Tier 1 capital are calculated in accordance with current PRA rules. The IFRS 9 transitional capital rules in respect of ECL no longer apply as of 1 January 2025. (Excluding the IFRS 9 transitional adjustment, the UK leverage ratio at 31 December 2024 was 5.0%).

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 28  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Capital flow statement

 

The table below analyses the movement in CET1, AT1 and Tier 2 capital for the three months ended 31 March 2025.

 

  CET1 AT1 Tier 2 Total
  £m £m £m £m
At 31 December 2024 24,928 5,259 5,918 36,105
Attributable profit for the period 1,252 - - 1,252
Foreseeable ordinary dividends (626) - - (626)
Foreign exchange reserve (27) - - (27)
FVOCI reserve 42 - - 42
Own credit (10) - - (10)
Share based remuneration and shares vested under employee share schemes 99 - - 99
Goodwill and intangibles deduction 48 - - 48
Deferred tax assets 77 - - 77
Prudential valuation adjustments - - - -
New issues of capital instruments - 746 823 1,569
Foreign exchange movements - - (20) (20)
Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements (33) - - (33)
Expected loss less impairment (12) - - (12)
Other movements (7) - - (7)
At 31 March 2025 25,731 6,005 6,721 38,457

 

- For CET1 movements refer to the key points on page 25.

 

- The AT1 movement reflects the £0.7 billion 7.500% Reset Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes issued in March 2025.

 

- Tier 2 movements of £0.8 billion include an increase of £0.8 billion for a €1.0 billion 3.723% per cent Fixed to Fixed Rate Reset Tier 2 Notes 2035 issued in February 2025 partially offset by immaterial foreign exchange movements on Tier 2 instruments.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 29  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

The table below analyses the movement in RWAs during the period, by key drivers.

 

    Counterparty   Operational  
  Credit risk credit risk Market risk  risk (1) Total
  £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
At 31 December 2024 148.1 7.1 6.2 21.8 183.2
Foreign exchange movement (0.2) - - - (0.2)
Business movement 0.1 0.2 0.5 2.2 3.0
Risk parameter changes 0.2 - - - 0.2
Methodology changes  - - - - -
Model updates 0.8 - - - 0.8
Acquisitions and disposals - - - - -
At 31 March 2025 149.0 7.3 6.7 24.0 187.0

 

(1) Operational risk annual recalculation is performed at Q1 based on the previous three years audited income.

 

The table below analyses segmental RWAs.

 

          Total
  Retail Private Commercial & Central items NatWest
  Banking Banking Institutional & other Group
Total RWAs £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
At 31 December 2024 65.5 11.0 104.7 2.0 183.2
Foreign exchange movement - - (0.2) - (0.2)
Business movement 0.6 0.3 2.5 (0.4) 3.0
Risk parameter changes  0.3 - (0.1) - 0.2
Methodology changes  - - - - -
Model updates 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.8
Acquisitions and disposals - - - - -
At 31 March 2025 66.8 11.3 107.3 1.6 187.0
   
Credit risk 57.7 9.7 80.2 1.4 149.0
Counterparty credit risk 0.3 - 7.0 - 7.3
Market risk 0.1 - 6.6 - 6.7
Operational risk 8.7 1.6 13.5 0.2 24.0
Total RWAs 66.8 11.3 107.3 1.6 187.0

 

Total RWAs increased by £3.8 billion to £187.0 billion during the period mainly reflecting:

 

- A reduction in risk-weighted assets from foreign exchange movements of £0.2 billion due to sterling appreciation versus the US dollar and depreciation versus the euro.
- An increase in business movements of £3.0 billion was primarily driven by the annual recalculation of operational risk and an increase in market risk and counterparty credit risk. Increases in credit risk from lending growth were partially offset by reductions due to active RWA management.
- An increase in risk parameters of £0.2 billion primarily driven by movements in risk metrics within Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional.
- An increase in model updates of £0.8 billion driven by CRD IV model updates within Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 30  

 

Risk and capital management continued

 

Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued

 

Liquidity portfolio

 

The table below shows the composition of the liquidity portfolio with primary liquidity aligned to high-quality liquid assets on a regulatory LCR basis. Secondary liquidity comprises assets which are eligible as collateral for local central bank liquidity facilities and do not form part of the LCR eligible high-quality liquid assets.

 

  31 March 2025   31 December 2024
  NatWest NWH UK Dol   NatWest NWH UK Dol
  Group (1) Group (2) Sub   Group (1) Group (2) Sub
  £m £m £m   £m £m £m
Cash and balances at central banks  95,121 63,979 63,308   88,617 58,313 57,523
High quality government/MDB/PSE and GSE bonds (3) 55,545 40,551 40,551   58,818 43,275 43,275
Extremely high quality covered bonds 4,341 4,340 4,340   4,341 4,340 4,340
LCR level 1 Eligible Assets 155,007 108,870 108,199   151,776 105,928 105,138
LCR level 2 Eligible Assets (4) 8,084 6,738 6,738   9,271 7,957 7,957
Primary liquidity (HQLA) (5) 163,091 115,608 114,937   161,047 113,885 113,095
Secondary liquidity 59,021 58,991 58,991   61,230 61,200 61,200
Total liquidity value 222,112 174,599 173,928   222,277 175,085 174,295

 

(1) NatWest Group includes the UK Domestic Liquidity Sub-Group (NWB Plc, RBS plc and Coutts & Co), NatWest Markets Plc and other significant operating subsidiaries that hold liquidity portfolios. These include The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited and NWM N.V. who hold managed portfolios that comply with local regulations that may differ from PRA rules.
(2) NWH Group comprises UK DoLSub and NatWest Bank Europe GmbH who hold managed portfolios that comply with local regulations that may differ from PRA rules.
(3) Multilateral development bank abbreviated to MDB, public sector entities abbreviated to PSE and government sponsored entities abbreviated to GSE.
(4) Includes Level 2A and Level 2B.
(5) High-quality liquid assets abbreviated to HQLA.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 31  

 

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

for the period ended 31 March 2025 (unaudited)

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m  £m  £m 
Interest receivable 6,315 6,453 6,055
Interest payable (3,289) (3,485) (3,404)
Net interest income 3,026 2,968 2,651
Fees and commissions receivable 802 797 770
Fees and commissions payable (189) (179) (177)
Trading income 284 218 129
Other operating income 57 21 102
Non-interest income 954 857 824
Total income 3,980 3,825 3,475
Staff costs (1,069) (949) (1,062)
Premises and equipment (294) (348) (293)
Other administrative expenses (350) (666) (424)
Depreciation and amortisation (266) (304) (273)
Operating expenses (1,979) (2,267) (2,052)
Profit before impairment losses 2,001 1,558 1,423
Impairment losses (189) (66) (93)
Operating profit before tax 1,812 1,492 1,330
Tax charge  (471) (233) (339)
Profit from continuing operations 1,341 1,259 991
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax  - 69 (4)
Profit for the period 1,341 1,328 987
     
Attributable to:    
Ordinary shareholders 1,252 1,248 918
Paid-in equity holders 90 81 60
Non-controlling interests (1) (1) 9
  1,341 1,328 987
       
Earnings per ordinary share - continuing operations 15.5p 14.5p 10.5p
Earnings per ordinary share - discontinued operations - 0.8p -
Total earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic  15.5p 15.3p 10.5p
Earnings per ordinary share - fully diluted continuing operations 15.4p 14.4p 10.4p
Earnings per ordinary share - fully diluted discontinued operations - 0.8p -
Total earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - fully diluted 15.4p 15.2p 10.4p

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 32  

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

for the period ended 31 March 2025 (unaudited)

 

    Quarter ended
    31 March 31 December 31 March
    2025 2024 2024
    £m £m £m
Profit for the period   1,341 1,328 987
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:      
Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes    6 (74) (36)
Changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) due to changes in credit risk   4 (8) (23)
FVOCI financial assets   14 (10) (13)
Tax    2 20 31
    26 (72) (41)
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met:      
FVOCI financial assets   34 (46) 45
Cash flow hedges (1)   183 (110) (66)
Currency translation   (30) 124 (25)
Tax   (62) 43 3
    125 11 (43)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax   151 (61) (84)
Total comprehensive income for the period   1,492 1,267 903
       
Attributable to:      
Ordinary shareholders   1,403 1,187 834
Paid-in equity holders   90 81 60
Non-controlling interests   (1) (1) 9
    1,492 1,267 903

 

(1) Refer to footnote 2 and 3 of the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 33  

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

 

as at 31 March 2025 (unaudited)

 

  31 March 31 December
  2025 2024
  £m £m 
Assets    
Cash and balances at central banks 99,045 92,994
Trading assets 53,294 48,917
Derivatives 62,853 78,406
Settlement balances 9,261 2,085
Loans to banks - amortised cost 6,894 6,030
Loans to customers - amortised cost 398,806 400,326
Other financial assets 63,928 63,243
Intangible assets 7,537 7,588
Other assets 8,414 8,396
Total assets 710,032 707,985
     
Liabilities    
Bank deposits 34,120 31,452
Customer deposits 434,617 433,490
Settlement balances 9,257 1,729
Trading liabilities 57,489 54,714
Derivatives 56,386 72,082
Other financial liabilities 61,905 61,087
Subordinated liabilities 7,004 6,136
Notes in circulation 3,215 3,316
Other liabilities 4,432 4,601
Total liabilities 668,425 668,607
     
Equity    
Ordinary shareholders' interests 35,562 34,070
Other owners' interests 6,029 5,280
Owners' equity 41,591 39,350
Non-controlling interests 16 28
Total equity 41,607 39,378
     
Total liabilities and equity 710,032 707,985

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 34  

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

for the period ended 31 March 2025 (unaudited)

 

  Share    Other   Other reserves Total Non  
  capital and Paid-in statutory Retained Fair Cash flow Foreign   owners' controlling Total 
  share premium equity reserves (1) earnings value hedging (2,3) exchange Merger equity  interests equity
  £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2025 10,133 5,280 2,350 11,426 (103) (1,443) 826 10,881 39,350 28 39,378
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders  
   and other equity owners   1,342   1,342 (1) 1,341
   
Other comprehensive income  
Realised gains in period on FVOCI equity shares   (2) 2   -   -
Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes   6   6   6
Changes in fair value of credit in financial liabilities  
   designated at FVTPL due to own credit risk   4   4   4
Unrealised gains   56   56   56
Amounts recognised in equity   (112)   (112)   (112)
Retranslation of net assets   (24)   (24)   (24)
Losses on hedges of net assets   (6)   (6)   (6)
Amount transferred from equity to earnings   (8) 295 -   287   287
Tax   (1) (8) (54) 3   (60)   (60)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) - - - 1,349 42 129 (27) - 1,493 (1) 1,492
   
Transactions with owners  
Paid-in equity dividends paid       (90)         (90)   (90)
Securities issued in the period (4)   749             749   749
Purchase of non-controlling interest       (10)         (10) (11) (21)
Employee share schemes       (9)         (9)   (9)
Shares vested under employee share schemes     64 30         94   94
Share-based renumeration   14   14   14
At 31 March 2025 10,133 6,029 2,414 12,710 (61) (1,314) 799 10,881 41,591 16 41,607

 

(1) Other statutory reserves consist of Capital redemption reserves of £3,218 million and Own shares held reserves of (£804) million.
(2) The change in the cash flow hedging reserve is driven by realised accrued interest transferred into the income statement and an increase in swap rates in the longer tenors in the year, where the portfolio of swaps are net receive fixed from an interest rate risk perspective.
(3) The amount transferred from equity to the income statement is mostly recorded within net interest income mainly within loans to banks and customers – amortised cost, balances at central banks, bank deposits and customer deposits.
(4) The issuance above is after netting of issuance fees of £1.6 million, and the associated tax credit of £0.4 million.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 35  

 

Notes

 

1. Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Group plc’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F. The accounting policies are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The directors have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis after assessing the principal risks, forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence over the twelve months from the date they are approved.

 

2. Litigation

 

NatWest Group plc’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F, issued on 21 February 2025, included disclosures about NatWest Group's litigation and regulatory matters in Note 25. Set out below are the material developments in those matters (all of which have been previously disclosed) since publication of the 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

FX litigation

 

NWM Plc, NWMSI and/or NatWest Group plc are defendants in several cases relating to NWM Plc’s foreign exchange (FX) business. In May 2025, NWM Plc executed an agreement to settle the claim in the Federal Court of Australia, subject to court approval of that settlement. The settlement amount is covered in full by an existing provision.

 

3. Post balance sheet events

 

On 20 June 2024 NatWest Group announced it had entered into an agreement with Sainsbury's Bank plc (Sainsbury's Bank) to acquire the retail banking assets and liabilities of Sainsbury's Bank which comprised its outstanding credit card, unsecured personal loan and saving accounts. The acquisition completed on 1 May 2025. 

 

NatWest Group acquired approximately £2.5 billion of gross customer assets, comprising £1.4 billion of unsecured personal loans and £1.1 billion of credit card balances, together with approximately £2.7 billion of customer deposits.

 

The transaction adds around one million customer accounts and results in a day 1 ECL charge of c.£0.1 billion, increases RWAs by c.£1.8 billion and decreases the CET1 ratio by 16 basis points.

 

Other than as disclosed in this document, there have been no significant events between 31 March 2025 and the date of approval of this announcement that would require a change to, or additional disclosure, in the announcement.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 36  

 

Additional information

Other financial data

 

The following table shows NatWest Group’s issued and fully paid share capital, owners’ equity and indebtedness on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS as at 31 March 2025.

 

 

As at
31 March

2025

  £m
Share capital - allotted, called up and fully paid  
Ordinary shares of £1.0769 8,972
Retained income and other reserves 32,619
Owners’ equity 41,591
   
NatWest Group indebtedness  
Trading liabilities - debt securities in issue 259
Other financial liabilities – debt securities in issue 59,873
Subordinated liabilities 7,004
Total indebtedness 67,136
Total capitalisation and indebtedness 108,727

 

Under IFRS, certain preference shares are classified as debt and are included in subordinated liabilities in the table above.

 

The information contained in the table above has not changed materially since 31 March 2025.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 37  

 

Non-IFRS financial measures

 

NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This document contains a number of non-IFRS measures, or alternative performance measures, defined under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidance, or non-GAAP financial measures in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. These measures are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison.

 

The non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. The non-IFRS measures also include a calculation of metrics that are used throughout the banking industry.

 

These non-IFRS measures are not a substitute for IFRS measures and a reconciliation to the closest IFRS measure is presented where appropriate.

 

Measure Description

Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct)

 

Refer to table 2. Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) on page 40.

The cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) is calculated as other operating expenses (operating expenses less litigation and conduct costs) divided by total income. Litigation and conduct costs are excluded as they are one-off in nature, difficult to forecast for Outlook purposes and distort period-on-period comparisons.

Customer deposits excluding central items

 

Refer to Segment performance on pages 14-16 for components of calculation.

 

Customer deposits excluding central items is calculated as total NatWest Group customer deposits excluding Central items & other customer deposits. Central items & other includes Treasury repo activity. The exclusion of Central items & other removes the volatility relating to Treasury repo activity.

 

These items may distort period-on-period comparisons and their removal gives the user of the financial statements a better understanding of the movements in customer deposits.  

Funded assets

 

Refer to Condensed consolidated balance sheet on page 34 for components of calculation.

Funded assets is calculated as total assets less derivative assets. This measure allows review of balance sheet trends exclusive of the volatility associated with derivative fair values..  RBS\Finance\0000012\Secret

Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos)

 

Refer to table 5. Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) on page 41.

 

Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) is calculated as net customer loans held at amortised cost excluding reverse repos divided by total customer deposits excluding repos. This metric is used to assess liquidity.

 

The removal of repos and reverse repos reduces volatility and presents the ratio on a basis that is comparable to UK peers. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is loan:deposit ratio, calculated as net loans to customers held at amortised cost divided by customer deposits.

NatWest Group return on tangible equity

 

Refer to table 7. NatWest Group return on tangible equity on page 42.

 

NatWest Group return on tangible equity comprises annualised profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average tangible equity. Average tangible equity is average total equity excluding average non-controlling interests, average other owners’ equity and average intangible assets. This measure shows the return NatWest Group generates on tangible equity deployed. It is used to determine relative performance of banks and used widely across the sector, although different banks may calculate the rate differently. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is return on equity, calculated as profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average total equity.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 38  

 

Non-IFRS financial measures continued

 

Measure Description

Net interest margin (NIM) and average interest earning assets

 

Refer to Segment performance on pages 14-16 for components of calculation.

Net interest margin is net interest income, as a percentage of average interest earning assets (IEA). Average IEA are average IEA of the banking business of NatWest Group and primarily consists of cash and balances at central banks, loans to banks, loans to customers and other financial assets mostly comprising of debt securities. Average IEA shows the average asset base generating interest over the period.

Net loans to customers excluding central items

 

Refer to Segment performance on pages 14-16 for components of calculation.

 

Net loans to customers excluding central items is calculated as total NatWest Group net loans to customers excluding Central items & other net loans to customers. Central items & other includes Treasury reverse repo activity. The exclusion of Central items & other removes the volatility relating to Treasury reverse repo activity.

 

This allows for better period-on-period comparisons and gives the user of the financial statements a better understanding of the movements in net loans to customers.

Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct

 

Refer to table 4. Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct on page 41.

The management analysis of operating expenses shows litigation and conduct costs separately. These amounts are included within staff costs and other administrative expenses in the statutory analysis. Other operating expenses excludes litigation and conduct costs, which are more volatile and may distort period-on-period comparisons.

Segmental return on equity

 

Refer to table 8. Segmental return on equity on page 42.

 

Segmental return on equity comprises segmental operating profit or loss, adjusted for paid-in equity and tax, divided by average notional equity. Average RWAe is defined as average segmental RWAs incorporating the effect of capital deductions. This is multiplied by an allocated equity factor for each segment to calculate the average notional equity. This measure shows the return generated by operating segments on equity deployed.

Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share

 

Refer to table 3. Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share on page 40.

TNAV per ordinary share is calculated as tangible equity divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue. This is a measure used by external analysts in valuing the bank and allows for comparison with other per ordinary share metrics including the share price. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is: net asset value (NAV) per ordinary share calculated as ordinary shareholders’ interests divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue.

Total combined assets and liabilities (CAL) - Private Banking

 

Refer to table 6. Total combined assets and liabilities (CAL) - Private Banking on page 41.

CAL refers to customer deposits, net loans to customers and AUMA. To avoid double counting, investment cash is deducted as it is reported within customer deposits and AUMA.

 

The components of CAL are key drivers of income and provide a measure of growth and strength of the business on a comparable basis.

Total income excluding notable items

 

Refer to table 1. Total income excluding notable items on page 40.

Total income excluding notable items is calculated as total income less notable items. The exclusion of notable items aims to remove the impact of one-offs and other items which may distort period-on-period comparisons.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 39  

 

Non-IFRS financial measures continued

 

1. Total income excluding notable items

  Quarter ended 
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Continuing operations      
Total income 3,980 3,825 3,475
Less notable items      
Commercial & Institutional       
   Own credit adjustments (OCA) 6 (4) (5)
Central items & other      
   Share of associate profits/(losses) for Business Growth Fund 15 (1) 7
   Interest and foreign exchange risk management derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships  7 19 59
   Foreign exchange recycling losses - (30) -
   Tax interest on prior periods - (31) -
  28 (47) 61
Total income excluding notable items 3,952 3,872 3,414

 

2. Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct)

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Continuing operations      
Operating expenses 1,979 2,267 2,052
Less litigation and conduct costs (44) (153) (24)
Other operating expenses 1,935 2,114 2,028
       
Total income 3,980 3,825 3,475
       
Cost:income ratio  49.7% 59.3% 59.1%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) 48.6% 55.3% 58.4%

 

3. Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share

 

  Quarter ended or as at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
Ordinary shareholders’ interests (£m) 35,562 34,070 33,958
Less intangible assets (£m) (7,537) (7,588) (7,598)
Tangible equity (£m) 28,025 26,482 26,360
Ordinary shares in issue (millions) (1) 8,067 8,043 8,727
     
NAV per ordinary share (pence) 441p 424p 389p
TNAV per ordinary share (pence) 347p 329p 302p

 

(1) The number of ordinary shares in issue excludes own shares held.

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 40  

 

Non-IFRS financial measures continued

 

4. Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct

 

  Quarter ended
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Other operating expenses      
Staff expenses 1,055 938 1,047
Premises and equipment 294 348 293
Other administrative expenses 320 524 415
Depreciation and amortisation 266 304 273
Total other operating expenses 1,935 2,114 2,028
     
Litigation and conduct costs      
Staff expenses 14 11 15
Other administrative expenses 30 142 9
Total litigation and conduct costs 44 153 24
     
Total operating expenses 1,979 2,267 2,052
Total operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct 1,935 2,114 2,028

 

5. Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos)

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Loans to customers - amortised cost  398,806 400,326 378,010
Less reverse repos (30,258) (34,846) (23,120)
Loans to customers  - amortised cost (excl. reverse repos) 368,548 365,480 354,890
Customer deposits  434,617 433,490 432,793
Less repos (1,070) (1,363) (11,437)
Customer deposits (excl. repos) 433,547 432,127 421,356
Loan:deposit ratio (%) 92% 92% 87%
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) (%) 85% 85% 84%

 

6. Total combined assets and liabilities (CAL) - Private Banking

 

  As at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £bn £bn £bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost) 18.4 18.2 18.2
Customer deposits 41.2 42.4 37.8
Assets under management and administration (AUMA) 48.5 48.9 43.1
Less investment cash included in both customer deposits and AUMA (1.2) (1.1) (1.2)
Total combined assets and liabilities (CAL) 106.9 108.4 97.9

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 41  

 

Non-IFRS financial measures continued

 

7. NatWest Group return on tangible equity

 

  Quarter ended or as at
  31 March 31 December 31 March
  2025 2024 2024
  £m £m £m
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders  1,252 1,248 918
Annualised profit attributable to ordinary shareholders  5,008 4,992 3,672
       
Average total equity  40,354 38,915 37,490
Adjustment for average other owners' equity and intangible assets  (13,228) (12,703) (11,684)
Adjusted total tangible equity  27,126 26,212 25,806
       
Return on equity 12.4% 12.8% 9.8%
Return on tangible equity 18.5% 19.0% 14.2%

 

8. Segmental return on equity

 

  Quarter ended 31 March 2025   Quarter ended 31 December 2024   Quarter ended 31 March 2024
  Retail Private Commercial &    Retail Private Commercial &    Retail Private Commercial & 
  Banking Banking Institutional   Banking Banking Institutional   Banking Banking Institutional
Operating profit (£m) 750 77 1,020   677 75 861   489 33 769
Paid-in equity cost allocation (£m) (23) (4) (63)   (23) (5) (53)   (16) (4) (40)
Adjustment for tax (£m) (204) (20) (239)   (183) (20) (202)   (132) (8) (182)
Adjusted attributable profit (£m) 523 53 718   471 50 606   341 21 547
Annualised adjusted attributable profit (£m) 2,092 212 2,872   1,884 202 2,424   1,362 84 2,187
Average RWAe (£bn) 66.9 11.1 106.8   65.6 11.0 106.0   61.7 11.2 109.0
Equity factor 12.8% 11.1% 13.9%   13.4% 11.2% 13.8%   13.4% 11.2% 13.8%
Average notional equity (£bn) 8.6 1.2 14.8   8.8 1.2 14.6   8.3 1.3 15.0
Return on equity (%) 24.5% 17.1% 19.3%   21.4% 16.3% 16.6%   16.5% 6.7% 14.6%

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 42  

 

Performance measures not defined under IFRS

 

The table below summarises other performance measures used by NatWest Group, not defined under IFRS, and therefore a reconciliation to the nearest IFRS measure is not applicable.

 

Measure Description
AUMA

AUMA comprises both assets under management (AUM) and assets under administration (AUA) serviced through the Private Banking segment. AUM comprise assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private Banking on behalf of Private Banking, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional customers.

 

AUA comprise i) third party assets held on an execution-only basis in custody by Private Banking, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional for their customers, for which the execution services are supported by Private Banking ii) AUA of Cushon, acquired on 1 June 2023, which are supported by Private Banking and held and managed by third parties.

 

This measure is tracked and reported as the amount of funds that we manage or administer, and directly impacts the level of investment income that we receive.

AUMA income

AUMA income includes investment income which reflects an ongoing fee as percentage of assets and transactional income related to investment services comprised of one-off fees for advice services, trading and exchange services, protection and alternative investing services.

 

AUMA is a core driver of non-interest income, especially with respect to ongoing investment income and this measure provides a means of reporting the income earned on AUMA.

AUMA net flows

AUMA net flows represents assets under management and assets under administration.

 

AUMA net flows is reported and tracked to monitor the business performance of new business inflows and management of existing client withdrawals across Private Banking, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional.

Climate and sustainable funding and financing The climate and sustainable funding and financing metric is used by NatWest Group to measure the level of support it provides customers, through lending products and underwriting activities, to help in their transition towards a net zero, climate resilient and sustainable economy. We have a target to provide £100 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing between the 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025. As part of this, we aim to provide at least £10 billion in lending for residential properties with EPC ratings A and B between 1 January 2023 and the end of 2025.
Loan impairment rate Loan impairment rate is the annualised loan impairment charge divided by gross customer loans. This measure is used to assess the credit quality of the loan book.
Third party rates Third party customer asset rate is calculated as annualised interest receivable on third-party loans to customers as a percentage of third-party loans to customers. This excludes assets of disposal groups, intragroup items, loans to banks and liquid asset portfolios. Third party customer funding rate reflects interest payable or receivable on third-party customer deposits, including interest bearing and non- interest bearing customer deposits. Intragroup items, bank deposits, debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities are excluded for customer funding rate calculation.
Wholesale funding Wholesale funding comprises deposits by banks (excluding repos), debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities. Funding risk is the risk of not maintaining a diversified, stable and cost-effective funding base. The disclosure of wholesale funding highlights the extent of our diversification and how we mitigate funding risk.

 

Legal Entity Identifier: 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90

 

NatWest Group - Form 6-K Q1 2025 Results 43  

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.

 

 

 

 

NatWest Group plc

Registrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Katie Murray

Group Chief Financial Officer

2 May 2025