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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
_________________________________
 FORM 8-K
_________________________________
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 2025
____________________
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________
Massachusetts
1-11859
04-2787865
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(617) 374-9600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share PEGA NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).                         
                                                Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



ITEM 2.02    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On October 21, 2025, Pegasystems Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter of 2025. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The information in this Item 2.02 and the Exhibits attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
ITEM 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Pegasystems Inc.
Dated: October 21, 2025 By: /s/ KENNETH STILLWELL
Kenneth Stillwell
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


EX-99.1 2 q32025_ex-991.htm EX-99.1 Document
EXHIBIT 99.1
q42019pegalogo.jpg
Pega Unlocks AI Potential in Q3 2025
•Annual Contract Value (ACV) grows 14% year over year
•Pega Cloud ACV increases 27% year over year
•Cash flow from operations and free cash flow grow 38% year over year
•Repurchased 8.7M shares for $393M year to date

WALTHAM, Mass. — October 21, 2025 — Pegasystems Inc. (NASDAQ: PEGA), the Enterprise Transformation Company™, released its financial results for the third quarter of 2025.
“Our differentiated AI strategy continues to resonate deeply with clients, prospects, and partners, unlocking new levels of speed, predictability, and scale in enterprise applications,” said Alan Trefler, founder and CEO. “The results speak for themselves as clients and partners embrace Pega Blueprint and commit to strategic transformation with Pega.”
“Our strong sales performance, powered by the momentum of Pega Blueprint, drove Q3 2025,“ said Ken Stillwell, Pega COO and CFO. “Pega Cloud ACV growth accelerated again, and we’ve generated $347M in operating cash flow allowing us to have a significant year of buybacks. These outcomes reflect our financial discipline, our digital transformation leadership, and the expanding AI opportunity.”
Financial and performance metrics (1)
chart-1db18f2aacae43138e5.jpg
1 Refer to the schedules at the end of this release for additional information, including a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures.
1

EXHIBIT 99.1
(continued)
Reconciliation of ACV and Constant Currency ACV
(in millions, except percentages) September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025
1-Year Change
ACV $ 1,360 $ 1,557 14  %
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates —  (5)
Constant currency ACV
$ 1,360 $ 1,552 14  %
Note: Constant currency ACV is calculated by applying the September 30, 2024 foreign exchange rates to current period shown.

Cash Flow Growth
chart-41457755479c4a13a05.jpgchart-b2d6197d5f6b4299940.jpg
(Dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts) (1)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
Total revenue $ 381,350  $ 325,050  17  % $ 1,241,495  $ 1,006,350  23  %
Net income (loss) - GAAP $ 43,364  $ (14,390) * $ 158,863  $ (19,901) *
Net income - non-GAAP $ 55,164  $ 34,594  59  % $ 245,857  $ 122,589  101  %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - GAAP $ 0.24  $ (0.08) * $ 0.86  $ (0.12) *
Diluted earnings per share - non-GAAP $ 0.30  $ 0.19  58  % $ 1.34  $ 0.69  94  %
* Not meaningful
(1) Per share amounts have been recast for all prior periods to reflect the effect of the Company’s two-for-one forward common stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend distributed on June 20, 2025.
2


(Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended
September 30,
Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
2025 2024 2025 2024
Pega Cloud $ 184,549  48  % $ 144,108  44  % $ 40,441  28  % $ 502,415  40  % $ 409,096  41  % $ 93,319  23  %
Maintenance 79,649  21  % 80,702  25  % (1,053) (1) % 235,288  20  % 242,047  24  % (6,759) (3) %
Subscription services 264,198  69  % 224,810  69  % 39,388  18  % 737,703  60  % 651,143  65  % 86,560  13  %
Subscription license 60,600  16  % 45,420  14  % 15,180  33  % 327,118  26  % 193,405  19  % 133,713  69  %
Subscription 324,798  85  % 270,230  83  % 54,568  20  % 1,064,821  86  % 844,548  84  % 220,273  26  %
Consulting 56,394  15  % 54,364  17  % 2,030  % 174,639  14  % 160,451  16  % 14,188  %
Perpetual license 158  —  % 456  —  % (298) (65) % 2,035  —  % 1,351  —  % 684  51  %
Total revenue
$ 381,350  100  % $ 325,050  100  % $ 56,300  17  % $ 1,241,495  100  % $ 1,006,350  100  % $ 235,145  23  %

3


Quarterly conference call
A conference call and audio-only webcast will be conducted at 8:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday, October 22, 2025.
Members of the public and investors are invited to join the call and participate in the question and answer session by dialing 1 (800) 715-9871 (domestic) or 1 (646) 307-1963 (international) and using Conference ID 5464305, or via https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/290880287 by logging onto www.pega.com at least five minutes prior to the event's broadcast and clicking on the webcast icon in the Investors section.
Discussion of non-GAAP financial measures
Our non-GAAP financial measures should only be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe that these measures help investors understand our core operating results and prospects, which is consistent with how management measures and forecasts our performance without the effect of often one-time charges and other items outside our normal operations. Management uses these measures to assess the performance of the company's operations and establish operational goals and incentives. They are not a substitute for financial measures prepared under U.S. GAAP. Refer to the schedules at the end of this release for additional information, including a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures.
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this press release may be "forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, will, could, should, estimates, may, targets, strategies, intends to, projects, forecasts, guidance, likely, and usually or variations of such words and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements represent our views only as of the date the statement was made and are based on current expectations and assumptions.
Forward-looking statements deal with future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to:
•our future financial performance and business plans;
•the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources;
•the successful execution of investments in artificial intelligence;
•the continued payment of our quarterly dividends;
•the timing of revenue recognition;
•variation in demand for our products and services, including among clients in the public sector;
•reliance on key personnel;
•reliance on third-party service providers, including hosting providers;
•compliance with our debt obligations and covenants;
•foreign currency exchange rates;
•potential legal and financial liabilities, as well as damage to our reputation, due to cyber-attacks;
•security breaches and security flaws;
•our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, costs associated with defending such rights, intellectual property rights claims, and other related claims by third parties against us, including related costs, damages, and other relief that may be granted against us;
•our ongoing litigation with Appian Corp. and associated legal proceedings;
•our client retention rate; and
•management of our growth.
These risks and others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements are described further in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other filings we make with the SEC.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, and there are no assurances that the results included in such statements will be achieved. Although subsequent events may cause our view to change, except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Any forward-looking statements in this press release represent our views as of October 21, 2025.
4


About Pegasystems
Pega provides the leading AI-powered platform for enterprise transformation. The world’s most influential organizations trust our technology to reimagine how work gets done by automating workflows, personalizing customer experiences, and modernizing legacy systems. Since 1983, our scalable, flexible architecture has fueled continuous innovation, helping clients accelerate their path to the autonomous enterprise. Ready to Build for Change®? Visit www.pega.com.
Press contact:
Lisa Pintchman
VP, Corporate Communications
lisapintchman.rogers@pega.com
617-866-6022

Investor contact:
Peter Welburn
VP, Corporate Development & Investor Relations UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (1)
PegaInvestorRelations@pega.com
617-498-8968
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
5



PEGASYSTEMS INC.
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue
Subscription services $ 264,198  $ 224,810  $ 737,703  $ 651,143 
Subscription license 60,600  45,420  327,118  193,405 
Consulting 56,394  54,364  174,639  160,451 
Perpetual license 158  456  2,035  1,351 
Total revenue 381,350  325,050  1,241,495  1,006,350 
Cost of revenue
Subscription services 42,978  36,868  122,616  108,930 
Subscription license 314  384  1,060  1,504 
Consulting 62,601  59,451  194,235  177,864 
Perpetual license —  12 
Total cost of revenue 105,893  96,706  317,917  288,310 
Gross profit 275,457  228,344  923,578  718,040 
Operating expenses
Selling and marketing 140,129  127,669  425,329  395,125 
Research and development 78,756  74,157  231,826  221,695 
General and administrative 42,108  35,694  107,724  84,641 
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries —  —  —  32,403 
Restructuring (5) 2,485  (38) 3,283 
Total operating expenses 260,988  240,005  764,841  737,147 
Income (loss) from operations 14,469  (11,661) 158,737  (19,107)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 7,154  (4,405) (12,179) (7,230)
Interest income 2,660  6,769  11,243  18,835 
Interest expense (144) (1,639) (1,172) (5,047)
(Loss) on capped call transactions —  (689) (223) (667)
Other (loss) income, net (43) —  19,247  1,684 
Income (loss) before (benefit from) provision for income taxes 24,096  (11,625) 175,653  (11,532)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes (19,268) 2,765  16,790  8,369 
Net income (loss) $ 43,364  $ (14,390) $ 158,863  $ (19,901)
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic $ 0.25  $ (0.08) $ 0.93  $ (0.12)
Diluted $ 0.24  $ (0.08) $ 0.86  $ (0.12)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Basic 170,567  171,250  171,045  170,036 
Diluted 184,095  171,250  185,005  170,036 
(1) The number of common shares and per share amounts have been recast for all prior periods to reflect the effect of the Company’s two-for-one forward common stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend distributed on June 20, 2025.
6


PEGASYSTEMS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 148,699  $ 337,103 
Marketable securities 202,663  402,870 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities 351,362  739,973 
Accounts receivable, net 160,919  305,468 
Unbilled receivables, net 175,732  173,085 
Other current assets 123,791  115,178 
Total current assets 811,804  1,333,704 
Long-term unbilled receivables, net 105,863  61,407 
Goodwill 81,402  81,113 
Other long-term assets 293,717  292,049 
Total assets $ 1,292,786  $ 1,768,273 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 8,057  $ 6,226 
Accrued expenses 51,857  31,544 
Accrued compensation and related expenses 111,650  138,042 
Deferred revenue 404,757  423,910 
Convertible senior notes, net —  467,470 
Other current liabilities 21,131  18,866 
Total current liabilities 597,452  1,086,058 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 62,402  67,647 
Other long-term liabilities 36,102  29,088 
Total liabilities 695,956  1,182,793 
Total stockholders’ equity 596,830  585,480 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,292,786  $ 1,768,273 

PEGASYSTEMS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025 2024
Net income (loss) $ 158,863  $ (19,901)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities
Non-cash items 182,243  180,036 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net 5,690  90,562 
Cash provided by operating activities 346,796  250,697 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities 214,897  (215,999)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities (756,391) 26,949 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 6,971  4,591 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (187,727) 66,238 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 341,529  232,827 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 153,802  $ 299,065 
7


PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP AND NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)
(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
Net income (loss) - GAAP $ 43,364  $ (14,390) * $ 158,863  $ (19,901) *
Stock-based compensation (2)
43,041  37,213  121,196  108,218 
Restructuring (5) 2,485  (38) 3,283 
Legal fees 10,024  9,863  22,977  14,214 
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries
—  —  —  32,403 
Amortization of intangible assets 627  700  2,003  2,453 
Interest on convertible senior notes —  621  394  1,857 
Capped call transactions —  689  223  667 
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss (7,154) 4,405  12,179  7,230 
Other
94  —  (19,386) (1,628)
Income taxes (3)
(34,827) (6,992) (52,554) (26,207)
Net income - non-GAAP $ 55,164  $ 34,594  59  % $ 245,857  $ 122,589  101  %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - GAAP $ 0.24  $ (0.08) * $ 0.86  $ (0.12) *
non-GAAP adjustments 0.06  0.27  0.48  0.81 
Diluted earnings per share - non-GAAP $ 0.30  $ 0.19  58  % $ 1.34  $ 0.69  94  %
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - GAAP 184,095  171,250  % 185,005  170,036  %
Capped call transactions —  —  (1,599) — 
Stock-based compensation —  8,194  —  7,024 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - non-GAAP 184,095  179,444  % 183,406  177,060  %
* Not meaningful
Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect the following adjustments:
•Stock-based compensation: We have excluded stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP operating expenses and profitability measures. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, and we believe such compensation contributed to our revenues recognized during the periods presented and is expected to contribute to our future revenues, we continue to evaluate our business performance, excluding stock-based compensation.
•Restructuring: We have excluded restructuring from our non-GAAP financial measures. Restructuring fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our restructuring activities. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as these amounts are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Legal fees: Legal and related fees arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Litigation settlement, net of recoveries: Cost to settle litigation, net of insurance recoveries, arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. See "Note 20. Commitments And Contingencies" in Item 8 of our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and prior filings for further information. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Amortization of intangible assets: We have excluded the amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP operating expenses and profitability measures. Amortization of intangible assets fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of acquisitions. Investors should note that intangible assets contributed to our revenues recognized during the periods presented and are expected to contribute to future revenues. Amortization of intangible assets is likely to recur in future periods. We believe excluding these amounts provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
8


•Interest on convertible senior notes: In February 2020, we issued convertible senior notes (the “Notes”), due March 1, 2025, in a private placement. The Notes accrued interest at an annual rate of 0.75%, paid semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The outstanding Notes were repaid in their entirety at maturity. We believe that excluding the amortization of issuance costs provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Capped call transactions: We have excluded gains and losses related to our capped call transactions held at fair value under U.S. GAAP. The capped call transactions were expected to reduce common stock dilution and/or offset any potential cash payments we must make, other than for principal and interest, upon conversion of the Notes. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss: We have excluded foreign currency transaction gains and losses from our non-GAAP profitability measures. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses fluctuate in amount and frequency and are significantly affected by foreign exchange market rates. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are likely to recur in future periods. We believe excluding these amounts provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Other: We have excluded gains and losses from our venture investments. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
•Capped call transactions: In periods of GAAP net income, the shares calculated by applying the if-converted method related to the Company’s Notes are included in the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding if they are dilutive. The capped call transactions were expected to reduce common stock dilution and/or offset any potential cash payments the Company must make, other than for principal and interest, upon conversion of the Notes. We believe that including the expected impact of the capped call transactions in our non-GAAP financial measures provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Stock-based compensation: In periods of non-GAAP net income, we have included the dilutive impact of stock-based compensation in our non-GAAP weighted-average shares. In periods of GAAP net loss, these shares would have been excluded from our GAAP results as they would be anti-dilutive for GAAP. We believe including the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation in our non-GAAP financial measures in periods of net income is helpful to investors as this provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods
(1) Per share amounts have been recast for all prior periods to reflect the effect of the Company’s two-for-one forward common stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend distributed on June 20, 2025.
(2) Stock-based compensation:

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cost of revenue $ 6,626  $ 6,894  $ 21,737  $ 20,558 
Selling and marketing 15,009  14,169  45,168  41,621 
Research and development 7,914  7,308  23,789  22,779 
General and administrative 13,492  8,842  30,502  23,260 
$ 43,041  $ 37,213  $ 121,196  $ 108,218 
Income tax benefit $ (547) $ (512) $ (1,700) $ (1,377)
(3) Effective income tax rates:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025 2024
GAAP 10  % (73) %
non-GAAP 22  % 22  %
Our GAAP effective income tax rate is subject to significant fluctuations due to several factors, including our stock-based compensation plans, research and development tax credits, and the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in the U.S. and U.K. We determine our non-GAAP income tax rate using applicable rates in taxing jurisdictions and assessing certain factors, including historical and forecasted earnings by jurisdiction, discrete items, and ability to realize tax assets. We believe it is beneficial for our management to review our non-GAAP results consistent with our annual plan’s effective income tax rate as established at the beginning of each year, given tax rate volatility.
9


PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW (1) AND OTHER METRICS
(in thousands, except percentages)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
2025 2024
Cash provided by operating activities $ 346,796  250,697  38  %
Investment in property and equipment (8,485) (4,921)
Free cash flow (1)
$ 338,311  $ 245,776  38  %
Supplemental information (2)
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries $ —  $ 32,403 
Legal fees
15,022  9,232 
Restructuring 1,681  4,214 
Interest paid on convertible senior notes 1,754  3,767 
Income taxes, net of refunds 7,993  32,246 
$ 26,450  $ 81,862 
(1) Our non-GAAP free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less investment in property and equipment. Investment in property and equipment fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of investments in our facilities and equipment. We provide information on free cash flow to enable investors to assess our ability to generate cash without incurring additional external financings. This information is not a substitute for financial measures prepared under U.S. GAAP.
(2) The supplemental information discloses items that affect our cash flows and are considered by management not to be representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Litigation settlement, net of recoveries: Cost to settle litigation, net of insurance recoveries, arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. See "Note 20. Commitments And Contingencies" in Item 8 of our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and prior filings for further information.
•Legal fees: Legal and related fees arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business.
•Restructuring: Restructuring fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our restructuring activities.
•Interest paid on convertible senior notes: In February 2020, we issued convertible senior notes (the “Notes”), due March 1, 2025, in a private placement. The Notes accrued interest at an annual rate of 0.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The outstanding Notes were repaid in their entirety at maturity.
•Income taxes, net of refunds: Direct income taxes paid net of refunds received.
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
ANNUAL CONTRACT VALUE
(in thousands, except percentages)

Annual contract value (“ACV”) - ACV represents the annualized value of our active contracts as of the measurement date. The contract's total value is divided by its duration in years to calculate ACV. ACV is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to our management and investors.
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Change
Constant Currency Change
Pega Cloud $ 815,370  $ 640,574  $ 174,796  27  % 27  %
Maintenance
296,955  306,753  (9,798) (3) % (4) %
Subscription services
1,112,325  947,327  164,998  17  % 17  %
Subscription license
444,601  412,678  31,923  % %
$ 1,556,926  $ 1,360,005  $ 196,921  14  % 14  %
10


PEGASYSTEMS INC.
BACKLOG
(in thousands, except percentages)

Remaining performance obligations (“Backlog”) - Expected future revenue from existing non-cancellable contracts:
As of September 30, 2025:
Subscription services Subscription license Perpetual license Consulting Total
Pega Cloud Maintenance
1 year or less
$ 609,511  $ 199,651  $ 46,228  $ 158  $ 43,979  $ 899,527  51  %
1-2 years
319,940  71,730  4,404  —  2,478  398,552  23  %
2-3 years
164,125  48,668  746  —  114  213,653  12  %
Greater than 3 years
195,133  40,385  7,220  —  56  242,794  14  %
$ 1,288,709  $ 360,434  $ 58,598  $ 158  $ 46,627  $ 1,754,526  100  %
% of Total 73  % 21  % % —  % % 100  %
Change since September 30, 2024
$ 224,173  $ 62,538  $ 7,589  $ (2,411) $ (12,646) $ 279,243 
21  % 21  % 15  % (94) % (21) % 19  %
As of September 30, 2024:
Subscription services Subscription license Perpetual license Consulting Total
Pega Cloud Maintenance
1 year or less
$ 495,637  $ 188,905  $ 38,175  $ 2,252  $ 54,203  $ 779,172  53  %
1-2 years
310,020  63,701  9,686  317  3,062  386,786  26  %
2-3 years
146,877  26,436  3,046  —  2,008  178,367  12  %
Greater than 3 years
112,002  18,854  102  —  —  130,958  %
$ 1,064,536  $ 297,896  $ 51,009  $ 2,569  $ 59,273  $ 1,475,283  100  %
% of Total 73  % 20  % % —  % % 100  %

PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP BACKLOG AND CONSTANT CURRENCY BACKLOG
(in millions, except percentages)
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 1 Year Growth Rate
Backlog - GAAP $ 1,475  $ 1,755  19  %
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates —  (10)
Constant currency backlog
$ 1,475  $ 1,745  18  %
Note: Constant currency backlog is calculated by applying the September 30, 2024 foreign exchange rates to current period shown.

11