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0000074208false00000742082025-10-292025-10-29

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 29, 2025

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

1-10524

54-0857512

(State or other jurisdiction

(Commission

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation)

File Number)

Identification No.)

1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200,
Highlands Ranch, Colorado

80129

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (720) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

UDR

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 29, 2025, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 Ex. No.

    

 Description

 99.1

 Earnings press release dated October 29, 2025.

 99.2

 Supplemental Financial Information dated October 29, 2025.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.

 October 29, 2025

By:

 /s/ David D. Bragg

 David D. Bragg

 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-99.1 2 udr-20251029xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Graphic

Exhibit 99.1

Press Release

DENVER, CO – October 29, 2025

Contact: Trent Trujillo

Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR, INC. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

AND UPDATES FULL-YEAR 2025 GUIDANCE RANGES

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its third quarter 2025 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), and FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”) per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, are detailed below.

Quarter Ended September 30

Metric

3Q 2025 Actual

3Q 2025 Guidance

3Q 2024 Actual

$ Change vs. Prior Year Period

% Change vs. Prior Year Period

Net Income per diluted share

$0.12

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.06

$0.06

100%

FFO per diluted share

$0.62

$0.61 to $0.63

$0.60

$0.02

3%

FFOA per diluted share

$0.65

$0.62 to $0.64

$0.62

$0.03

5%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the third quarter 2025 versus the third quarter 2024 and the second quarter 2025 as well as year-to-date 2025 versus year-to-date 2024 are summarized below.

SS Growth / (Decline)

Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 3Q 2025 vs. 3Q 2024

Sequential:

3Q 2025 vs. 2Q 2025

Year-to-Date (YTD) YOY:

YTD 2025 vs. YTD 2024

Revenue

2.6%

1.0%

2.6%

Expense

3.1%

3.7%

2.7%

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

2.3%

(0.2)%

2.5%

During the third quarter, the Company,

Received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, inclusive of preferred return, in a stabilized 142-apartment home community located in the Los Angeles, CA MSA upon the sale of the community to a third-party investor.
As previously announced, fully funded a $23.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 11.25 percent in a stabilized 350-apartment home community located in the Orlando, FL MSA as part of a recapitalization.
Fully funded a $35.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 10.0 percent in a stabilized 400-apartment home community located in the Orange County, CA MSA as part of a recapitalization.
Repurchased approximately 651 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $38.37 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million. Furthermore, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company repurchased an additional 277 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $36.14 for total consideration of approximately $10.0 million.
Extended the maturity date of its $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan from January 31, 2027, to January 31, 2029, with two 1-year extension options at a 10 basis point lower effective credit spread as compared to terms of the prior agreement. Concurrently, the Company entered into a swap agreement through October 1, 2027, for $175.0 million under the term loan at a fixed rate of 4.0 percent.
Earned the distinction of being named a National Top Workplaces winner in the Real Estate Industry for the second consecutive year.

1


Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company,

Entered into an agreement to acquire a 406-apartment home community in suburban Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for approximately $147.0 million. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025 and is expected to be funded with proceeds from planned dispositions.
Appointed Richard B. Clark to its Board of Directors. Mr. Clark has over four decades of real estate investment and capital markets expertise, having served Brookfield Corporation in various senior leadership roles.
Published its seventh annual Corporate Responsibility Report.

“Third quarter operational results and FFOA per diluted share exceeded our expectations and drove our second FFOA per share guidance raise of 2025,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman, President and CEO. “Despite near-term macroeconomic uncertainties, the long-term fundamental outlook for apartments remains healthy and UDR has a history of delivering attractive results driven by our culture of innovation.”

Outlook(1)

As shown in the table below, the Company has established the following guidance ranges for the fourth quarter of 2025, raised its previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges for Net Income and FFOA per diluted share, and updated its previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges for FFO per diluted share and Same-Store growth.

3Q 2025

Actual

4Q 2025

Outlook

Prior

Full-Year 2025 Outlook

Updated

Full-Year 2025 Outlook

Full-Year 2025 Midpoint (Change)

Net Income per diluted share

$0.12

$0.13 to $0.15

$0.53 to $0.59

$0.57 to $0.59

$0.58 (+$0.02)

FFO per diluted share

$0.62

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.42 to $2.48

$2.44 to $2.46

$2.45 (unch)

FFOA per diluted share

$0.65

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.49 to $2.55

$2.53 to $2.55

$2.54 (+$0.02)

YOY Growth:

SS Revenue

2.6%

N/A

1.75% to 3.25%

2.20% to 2.60%

2.40% (-0.10%)

SS Expense

3.1%

N/A

2.50% to 3.50%

2.40% to 3.10%

2.75% (-0.25%)

SS NOI

2.3%

N/A

1.50% to 3.00%

2.00% to 2.50%

2.25% (unch)

(1)

Additional assumptions for the Company’s fourth quarter and full-year 2025 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per diluted share to FFO per diluted share and FFOA per diluted share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

Operating Results

In the third quarter, total revenue increased by $11.7 million YOY, or 2.8 percent, to $431.9 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and completed developments, partially offset by declines in revenue from property dispositions.

“Same-Store revenue, expense, and NOI growth in the third quarter was stronger than consensus expectations,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Chief Operating Officer. “Occupancy remains strong in the mid-96 percent range, other income continues to grow in the mid-single-digit range, and expense growth is more moderate than our prior expectations. However, economic uncertainty, the continued lease-up of record-high levels of national new supply, and seasonal leasing trends have resulted in more moderate lease rate growth as we start the fourth quarter. Nevertheless, we continue to adjust our operating tactics to maximize revenue and NOI.”

2


In the tables below, the Company has presented year-over-year, sequential, and year-to-date Same-Store results by region.

Summary of Same-Store Results in the Third Quarter 2025 versus the Third Quarter 2024

(1)​

Region

Revenue Growth / (Decline)

Expense

Growth / (Decline)

NOI Growth / (Decline)

% of Same-Store

Portfolio(1)

Physical Occupancy(2)

YOY Change in Occupancy

West

3.0%

4.3%

2.5%

31.4%

96.7%

0.5%

Mid-Atlantic

3.9%

4.0%

3.9%

21.0%

96.7%

0.3%

Northeast

3.9%

1.0%

5.5%

19.5%

96.8%

0.4%

Southeast

0.6%

2.2%

(0.2)%

13.2%

96.2%

0.3%

Southwest

(0.1)%

4.5%

(2.9)%

10.3%

96.9%

0.5%

Other Markets

1.1%

1.2%

1.1%

4.6%

96.2%

(0.4)%

Total

2.6%

3.1%

2.3%

100.0%

96.6%

0.3%

(1)

Based on 3Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

(2)

Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

Summary of Same-Store Results in the Third Quarter 2025 versus the Second Quarter 2025

(1)​

Region

Revenue Growth / (Decline)

Expense

Growth / (Decline)

NOI Growth / (Decline)

% of Same-Store

Portfolio(1)

Physical Occupancy(2)

Sequential Change in Occupancy

West

1.3%

6.1%

(0.4)%

31.4%

96.7%

(0.2)%

Mid-Atlantic

1.1%

4.2%

(0.3)%

21.0%

96.7%

(0.3)%

Northeast

2.1%

1.3%

2.4%

19.5%

96.8%

(0.4)%

Southeast

(0.2)%

0.9%

(0.6)%

13.2%

96.2%

(0.2)%

Southwest

0.0%

5.0%

(2.9)%

10.3%

96.9%

(0.1)%

Other Markets

0.4%

4.8%

(1.3)%

4.6%

96.2%

(0.2)%

Total

1.0%

3.7%

(0.2)%

100.0%

96.6%

(0.3)%

(1)

Based on 3Q 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

(2)

Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

Summary of Same-Store Results for YTD 2025 versus YTD 2024

(1)​

Region

Revenue Growth / (Decline)

Expense

Growth / (Decline)

NOI Growth / (Decline)

% of Same-Store

Portfolio(1)

Physical Occupancy(2)

YTD YOY Change in Occupancy

West

3.0%

4.1%

2.6%

31.3%

96.9%

0.3%

Mid-Atlantic

4.4%

3.8%

4.7%

20.8%

97.1%

0.2%

Northeast

3.7%

3.1%

4.0%

19.3%

97.1%

0.2%

Southeast

0.2%

1.0%

(0.1)%

13.4%

96.5%

0.1%

Southwest

(0.4)%

0.4%

(0.8)%

10.5%

97.1%

0.6%

Other Markets

1.2%

0.5%

1.4%

4.7%

96.3%

(0.5)%

Total

2.6%

2.7%

2.5%

100.0%

96.9%

0.2%

(1)

Based on YTD 2025 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

(2)

Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for YTD 2025.

3


Transactional Activity

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 406-apartment home community in suburban Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for approximately $147.0 million. The property is located directly across the street from an existing UDR apartment community, which the Company expects should drive operating efficiencies through its operating platform and initiatives. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Debt and Preferred Equity Program Activity

During the quarter, the Company,

Received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, inclusive of preferred return, in a stabilized 142-apartment home community located in the Los Angeles, CA MSA upon the sale of the community to a third-party investor.
As previously announced, fully funded a $23.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 11.25 percent in a stabilized 350-apartment home community located in the Orlando, FL MSA as part of a recapitalization.
Fully funded a $35.8 million preferred equity investment at a contractual return rate of 10.0 percent in a stabilized 400-apartment home community located in the Orange County, CA MSA as part of a recapitalization.

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

During the quarter and subsequent to quarter-end, the Company,

Repurchased approximately 651 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $38.37 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Furthermore, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company repurchased an additional 277 thousand shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $36.14 for total consideration of approximately $10.0 million.
Extended the maturity date of its $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan from January 31, 2027, to January 31, 2029, with two 1-year extension options. The effective credit spread applicable to the term loan is 10 basis points lower as compared to the terms of the prior agreement. Concurrent with the closing of the new term loan, the Company entered into a swap agreement through October 1, 2027, for $175.0 million at a fixed rate of 4.0 percent.

The Company’s total indebtedness as of September 30, 2025, was $5.8 billion with only $485.9 million, or 8.9 percent of total consolidated debt, maturing through 2026, including principal amortization and excluding amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program and working capital credit facility. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.0 billion in liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details regarding investment guidance.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended September 30

Balance Sheet Metric

3Q 2025

3Q 2024

Change

Weighted Average Interest Rate

3.4%

3.4%

0.0%

Weighted Average Years to Maturity

4.6

5.4

(0.8)

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

4.9x

4.9x

0.0x

Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

32.6%

32.9%

(0.3)%

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items(1)

5.5x

5.6x

(0.1)x

(1) A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per share to EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items and GAAP Total Debt to Net Debt can be found on Attachment 4(C) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

4


Board of Directors

As previously announced, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company appointed Richard B. Clark to its Board of Directors. Mr. Clark has over four decades of real estate investment and capital markets experience, having served Brookfield Corporation in various senior leadership roles including Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Property Group, Brookfield Property Partners, and Brookfield Office Properties. Mr. Clark is an independent director and serves on UDR’s Nominating & Governance Committee and Audit & Risk Management Committee. His appointment, which follows the departure of two long-tenured directors earlier in 2025, was executed under the Board of Directors’ long-term succession plan with respect to director refreshment and expands the Company’s Board to nine members.

Corporate Responsibility

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company was named as a Top Workplaces winner in the Real Estate Industry for the second consecutive year. This distinction reflects the Company’s ongoing commitment to fostering an innovative culture and engaging associate experience.

Also, as previously announced, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company published its seventh annual Corporate Responsibility Report, which details UDR’s ongoing commitment to being a leader in corporate responsibility and a good partner to the communities we operate in.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the third quarter 2025 in the amount of $0.43 per share, representing a 1.2 percent increase over the comparable period in 2024. The dividend will be paid in cash on October 31, 2025, to UDR common shareholders of record as of October 9, 2025. The third quarter 2025 dividend will represent the 212th consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Financial Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company, which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 30, 2025, to discuss third quarter 2025 results as well as high-level views for 2025. The webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through November 6, 2025, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13756388, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

5


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, government shutdowns, and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc.

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of September 30, 2025, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 60,535 apartment homes, including 300 apartment homes under development. For over 53 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates.

6


EX-99.2 3 udr-20251029xex99d2.htm EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of Third Quarter 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results

Actual Results

Guidance for

Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit

3Q 2025

YTD 2025

4Q 2025

Full-Year 2025

GAAP Metrics

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$40,409

$154,802

--

--

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$39,198

$151,174

--

--

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.12

$0.46

$0.13 to $0.15

$0.57 to $0.59

Per Share Metrics

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.62

$1.81

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.44 to $2.46

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.65

$1.90

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.53 to $2.55

Dividend declared per share and unit

$0.43

$1.29

$0.43

$1.72 (2)

Same-Store Operating Metrics

Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

2.6%

2.6%

--

2.20% to 2.60%

Expense growth

3.1%

2.7%

--

2.40% to 3.10%

NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

2.3%

2.5%

--

2.00% to 2.50%

Physical Occupancy

96.6%

96.9%

--

--

Property Metrics

Homes

Communities

% of Total NOI

Same-Store

54,915

165

91.7%

Stabilized, Non-Mature

415

2

0.9%

Acquired Communities

478

1

0.6%

Non-Residential / Other

N/A

N/A

1.5%

Joint Venture (3)

4,427

18

5.3%

Total completed homes

60,235

186

100.0%

Under Development

300

1

-

Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4)

60,535

187

100.0%

Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items)

3Q 2025

3Q 2024

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

5.0x

5.1x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

4.9x

4.9x

Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

32.6%

32.9%

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.5x

5.6x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2025.
(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
(4) Excludes homes that are part of the Debt and Preferred Equity Program as described in Attachment 10.

1


Graphic

Attachment 1

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

In thousands, except per share amounts

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

REVENUES:

Rental income

$

429,294

$

418,088

$

1,272,131

$

1,243,085

Joint venture management and other fees

2,570

2,072

7,080

6,029

Total revenues

431,864

420,160

1,279,211

1,249,114

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Property operating and maintenance

79,373

76,484

230,976

220,405

Real estate taxes and insurance

57,786

57,182

173,539

174,861

Property management

13,952

13,588

41,344

40,400

Other operating expenses

6,975

6,382

22,787

20,803

Real estate depreciation and amortization

165,926

170,276

490,511

510,622

General and administrative

22,732

20,890

62,156

58,836

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

1,755

1,473

8,434

8,749

Other depreciation and amortization

7,009

4,029

21,463

13,024

Total operating expenses

355,508

350,304

1,051,210

1,047,700

Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned

-

-

47,939

16,867

Operating income

76,356

69,856

275,940

218,281

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

14,011

(1,880)

23,454

11,251

Interest expense

(50,569)

(50,214)

(146,935)

(146,087)

Interest income and other income/(expense), net

3,714

6,159

13,769

18,522

Income/(loss) before income taxes

43,512

23,921

166,228

101,967

Tax (provision)/benefit, net

(382)

156

(798)

(567)

Net Income/(loss)

43,130

24,077

165,430

101,400

Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

(2,709)

(1,574)

(10,593)

(6,736)

Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(12)

94

(35)

(35)

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

40,409

22,597

154,802

94,629

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible)

(1,211)

(1,197)

(3,628)

(3,638)

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

39,198

$

21,400

$

151,174

$

90,991

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic:

$0.12

$0.06

$0.46

$0.28

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted:

$0.12

$0.06

$0.46

$0.28

Common distributions declared per share

$0.43

$0.425

$1.29

$1.275

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

330,668

329,421

330,692

329,101

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

331,241

330,557

331,443

329,755


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

2


Graphic

Attachment 2

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

In thousands, except per share and unit amounts

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

39,198

$

21,400

$

151,174

$

90,991

Real estate depreciation and amortization

165,926

170,276

490,511

510,622

Noncontrolling interests

2,721

1,480

10,628

6,771

Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures

12,021

12,546

38,245

40,928

Impairment loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

-

8,083

-

8,083

Net (gain)/loss on consolidation

-

-

(286)

-

Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax

-

-

(47,939)

(16,867)

Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic

$

219,866

$

213,785

$

642,333

$

640,528

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2)

1,211

1,197

3,628

3,638

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

221,077

$

214,982

$

645,961

$

644,166

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic

$

0.62

$

0.61

$

1.82

$

1.81

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.62

$

0.60

$

1.81

$

1.81

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic

353,484

353,275

353,543

353,299

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock

equivalents outstanding, diluted

356,873

357,226

357,110

356,811

Impact of adjustments to FFO:

Legal and other costs

$

2,683

$

1,551

$

9,846

$

6,995

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

(3,736)

3

(3,305)

(4,613)

Severance costs

7,214

3,018

8,737

4,550

Software transition related costs

3,329

-

9,263

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

1,755

1,473

8,434

8,749

Total impact of adjustments to FFO

$

11,245

$

6,045

$

32,975

$

15,681

FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

232,322

$

221,027

$

678,936

$

659,847

FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.65

$

0.62

$

1.90

$

1.85

Recurring capital expenditures, inclusive of unconsolidated joint ventures

(32,238)

(29,898)

(79,844)

(73,496)

AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

200,084

$

191,129

$

599,092

$

586,351

AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.56

$

0.54

$

1.68

$

1.64


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.

3


Graphic

Attachment 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

September 30,

December 31,

In thousands, except share and per share amounts

2025

2024

ASSETS

Real estate owned:

Real estate held for investment

$

16,348,713

$

15,994,794

Less: accumulated depreciation

(7,320,363)

(6,836,920)

Real estate held for investment, net

9,028,350

9,157,874

Real estate under development

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0)

52,749

-

Real estate held for disposition

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $64,106)

-

154,463

Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation

9,081,099

9,312,337

Cash and cash equivalents

1,194

1,326

Restricted cash

35,052

34,101

Notes receivable, net

146,749

247,849

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net

911,575

917,483

Operating lease right-of-use assets

184,172

186,997

Other assets

242,071

197,493

Total assets

$

10,601,912

$

10,897,586

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Secured debt

$

1,090,305

$

1,139,331

Unsecured debt

4,743,864

4,687,634

Operating lease liabilities

179,496

182,275

Real estate taxes payable

67,728

46,403

Accrued interest payable

28,415

52,631

Security deposits and prepaid rent

60,563

61,592

Distributions payable

153,784

151,720

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

126,329

115,105

Total liabilities

6,450,484

6,436,691

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

876,127

1,017,355

Equity:

Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

2,600,678 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued

and outstanding (2,600,678 shares at December 31, 2024)

43,192

43,192

10,174,522 shares of Series F outstanding (10,424,485 shares at December 31, 2024)

1

1

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

330,766,065 shares issued and outstanding (330,858,719 shares at December 31, 2024)

3,308

3,309

Additional paid-in capital

7,565,518

7,572,480

Distributions in excess of net income

(4,338,985)

(4,179,415)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net

1,932

3,638

Total stockholders' equity

3,274,966

3,443,205

Noncontrolling interests

335

335

Total equity

3,275,301

3,443,540

Total liabilities and equity

$

10,601,912

$

10,897,586


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

4


Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

September 30,

December 31,

Common Stock and Equivalents

2025

2024

Common shares

330,766,065

330,858,719

Restricted unit and common stock equivalents

-

1,043,568

Operating and DownREIT Partnership units

22,759,734

22,689,109

Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2)

2,815,608

2,815,608

Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents

356,341,407

357,407,004

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding

3Q 2025

3Q 2024

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic

353,483,759

353,274,894

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,815,748)

(23,853,772)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

330,668,011

329,421,122

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted

356,872,397

357,226,153

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,815,748)

(23,853,772)

Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding

(2,815,608)

(2,815,608)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

331,241,041

330,556,773

Year-to-Date 2025

Year-to-Date 2024

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic

353,542,541

353,298,608

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,850,921)

(24,197,254)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

330,691,620

329,101,354

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted

357,109,033

356,811,488

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(22,850,921)

(24,197,254)

Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding

(2,815,608)

(2,858,243)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

331,442,504

329,755,991


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were 2,600,678 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,815,608 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).

5


Graphic

Attachment 4(B)

Selected Financial Information

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average Years

Debt Structure, In thousands

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

to Maturity (2)

Secured

Fixed

$

1,066,710

18.2%

3.48%

3.4

Floating

27,000

0.5%

3.26%

6.5

Combined

1,093,710

18.7%

3.47%

3.5

Unsecured

Fixed

4,225,000

(3)

72.2%

3.15%

5.3

Floating

530,686

9.1%

4.65%

1.1

Combined

4,755,686

81.3%

3.32%

4.8

Total Debt

Fixed

5,291,710

90.4%

3.22%

4.9

Floating

557,686

9.6%

4.58%

1.4

Combined

5,849,396

100.0%

3.35%

4.6

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

(15,227)

Total per Balance Sheet

$

5,834,169

3.42%

Debt Maturities, In thousands

Revolving Credit

Weighted

Unsecured

Facilities & Comm.

Average

Secured Debt (5)

Debt

Paper (2) (6) (7)

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

2025

$

129,235

$

-

$

340,000

$

469,235

8.0%

4.13%

2026

56,672

300,000

15,686

372,358

6.4%

3.09%

2027

6,939

300,000

-

306,939

5.2%

3.51%

2028

166,526

300,000

-

466,526

8.0%

3.72%

2029

315,811

650,000

-

965,811

16.5%

4.19%

2030

230,597

600,000

-

830,597

14.2%

3.34%

2031

160,930

600,000

-

760,930

13.0%

2.92%

2032

27,000

400,000

-

427,000

7.3%

2.17%

2033

-

650,000

-

650,000

11.1%

1.99%

2034

-

600,000

-

600,000

10.3%

4.04%

Thereafter

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,093,710

4,400,000

355,686

5,849,396

100.0%

3.35%

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

(3,405)

(11,822)

-

(15,227)

Total per Balance Sheet

$

1,090,305

$

4,388,178

$

355,686

$

5,834,169

3.42%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2025 maturity reflects the $340.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 4.32%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 17.0 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of September 30, 2025. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million.
(3) Includes amounts on our $350.0 million unsecured Term Loan that have been swapped to fixed. The amounts swapped to fixed are $175.0 million at a weighted average rate of 4.04% that expires in October 2027. The amounts that have not been swapped to fixed carry an interest rate of SOFR plus 85.0 basis points. The $350.0 million Term Loan has a maturity date of January 2029 plus two one-year extension options.
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at September 30, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of August 2028, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
(7) There was $15.7 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at September 30, 2025. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.

6


Graphic

Attachment 4(C)

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended

Coverage Ratios

September 30, 2025

Net income/(loss)

$

43,130

Adjustments:

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

50,569

Real estate depreciation and amortization

165,926

Other depreciation and amortization

7,009

Tax provision/(benefit), net

382

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

16,652

EBITDAre

$

283,668

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

1,755

Legal and other costs

2,683

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

680

Severance costs

7,214

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(14,011)

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

(16,652)

Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures

(960)

Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

264,377

Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

1,057,508

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

50,569

Capitalized interest expense

2,203

Total interest

$

52,772

Preferred dividends

$

1,211

Total debt

$

5,834,169

Cash

(1,194)

Net debt

$

5,832,975

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.0x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

4.9x

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.5x

Debt Covenant Overview

Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Maximum Leverage Ratio

≤60.0%

31.2% (2)

Yes

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

≥1.5x

4.9x

Yes

Maximum Secured Debt Ratio

≤40.0%

9.7%

Yes

Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio

≥150.0%

375.2%

Yes

Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤65.0%

32.6% (3)

Yes

Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge

≥1.5x

5.6x

Yes

Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤40.0%

6.1%

Yes

Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt

≥150.0%

316.5%

Yes

Securities Ratings

Debt

Outlook

Commercial Paper

Moody's Investors Service

Baa1

Stable

P-2

S&P Global Ratings

BBB+

Stable

A-2

Gross

% of

Number of

3Q 2025 NOI (1)

Carrying Value

Total Gross

Asset Summary

Homes

($000s)

% of NOI

($000s)

Carrying Value

Unencumbered assets

47,260

$

256,625

87.8%

$

14,439,254

88.0%

Encumbered assets

8,548

35,510

12.2%

1,962,208

12.0%

55,808

$

292,135

100.0%

$

16,401,462

100.0%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

7


Graphic

Attachment 5

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Dollars in thousands

Homes

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

Revenues

Same-Store Communities

54,915

$

414,657

$

410,518

$

408,503

$

406,482

$

404,241

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

415

3,654

3,613

3,232

2,606

1,858

Acquired Communities

478

2,698

1,056

-

-

-

Non-Residential / Other

-

8,285

7,814

7,659

7,164

7,776

Total

55,808

$

429,294

$

423,001

$

419,394

$

416,252

$

413,875

Expenses

Same-Store Communities

$

131,824

$

127,163

$

129,940

$

125,879

$

127,871

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

764

1,423

1,529

1,114

1,083

Acquired Communities

1,007

511

-

-

-

Non-Residential / Other

3,564

3,524

3,072

1,435

3,522

Total (2)

$

137,159

$

132,621

$

134,541

$

128,428

$

132,476

Net Operating Income

Same-Store Communities

$

282,833

$

283,355

$

278,563

$

280,603

$

276,370

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

2,890

2,190

1,703

1,492

775

Acquired Communities

1,691

545

-

-

-

Non-Residential / Other

4,721

4,290

4,587

5,729

4,254

Total

$

292,135

$

290,380

$

284,853

$

287,824

$

281,399

Operating Margin

Same-Store Communities

68.2%

69.0%

68.2%

69.0%

68.4%

Weighted Average Physical Occupancy

Same-Store Communities

96.6%

96.9%

97.2%

96.8%

96.3%

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

95.2%

94.5%

85.1%

67.1%

48.9%

Acquired Communities

91.5%

84.8%

-

-

-

Other (3)

-

-

-

97.6%

98.2%

Total

96.6%

96.7%

97.2%

96.6%

95.9%

Sold and Held for Disposition Communities

Revenues

-

$

-

$

-

$

442

$

4,188

$

4,213

Expenses (2)

-

-

194

1,008

1,190

Net Operating Income/(Loss)

$

-

$

-

$

248

$

3,180

$

3,023

Total

55,808

$

292,135

$

290,380

$

285,101

$

291,004

$

284,422


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
(3) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.

8


Graphic

Attachment 6

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

% of 3Q 2025

SS Operating

Year-Over-Year Comparison

Expenses

3Q 2025

3Q 2024

% Change

Personnel

14.3%

$

18,897

$

18,259

3.5%

Utilities

14.5%

19,090

18,230

4.7%

Repair and maintenance

20.9%

27,539

27,230

1.1%

Administrative and marketing

8.0%

10,530

9,618

9.5%

Controllable expenses

57.7%

76,056

73,337

3.7%

Real estate taxes

38.0%

$

50,073

$

48,375

3.5%

Insurance

4.3%

5,695

6,159

-7.5%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

131,824

$

127,871

3.1%

Same-Store Homes

54,915

% of 3Q 2025

SS Operating

Sequential Comparison

Expenses

3Q 2025

2Q 2025

% Change

Personnel

14.3%

$

18,897

$

18,902

0.0%

Utilities

14.5%

19,090

17,867

6.8%

Repair and maintenance

20.9%

27,539

26,008

5.9%

Administrative and marketing

8.0%

10,530

10,006

5.2%

Controllable expenses

57.7%

76,056

72,783

4.5%

Real estate taxes

38.0%

$

50,073

$

49,071

2.0%

Insurance

4.3%

5,695

5,309

7.3%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

131,824

$

127,163

3.7%

Same-Store Homes

54,915

% of YTD 2025

SS Operating

Year-to-Date Comparison

Expenses

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

% Change

Personnel

14.7%

$

56,508

$

54,035

4.6%

Utilities

14.4%

55,460

52,936

4.8%

Repair and maintenance

20.1%

77,583

75,403

2.9%

Administrative and marketing

7.7%

29,615

26,479

11.8%

Controllable expenses

56.9%

219,166

208,853

4.9%

Real estate taxes

38.9%

$

150,022

$

148,188

1.2%

Insurance

4.2%

16,267

18,305

-11.1%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

385,455

$

375,346

2.7%

Same-Store Homes

54,442


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

9


Graphic

Attachment 7(A)

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated

Revenue Per

Total

Joint Venture

Total

Occupied

Same-Store

Non-Mature

Consolidated

Operating

Homes

Home

Homes

Homes (2)

Homes

Homes (3)

(incl. JV) (3)

(Incl. JV at Share)(4)

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

-

4,305

701

5,006

$

3,194

San Francisco, CA

3,317

-

3,317

602

3,919

3,723

Seattle, WA

2,702

-

2,702

284

2,986

2,978

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

-

1,567

-

1,567

2,402

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

-

1,225

340

1,565

3,510

13,116

-

13,116

1,927

15,043

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,119

-

9,119

360

9,479

2,512

Baltimore, MD

2,219

-

2,219

-

2,219

2,025

Richmond, VA

1,359

-

1,359

-

1,359

1,966

12,697

-

12,697

360

13,057

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

-

4,667

876

5,543

3,350

New York, NY

1,945

-

1,945

710

2,655

5,339

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

478

1,650

290

1,940

2,720

7,784

478

8,262

1,876

10,138

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

330

4,207

-

4,207

2,227

Orlando, FL

3,493

-

3,493

-

3,493

1,925

Nashville, TN

2,261

-

2,261

-

2,261

1,739

9,631

330

9,961

-

9,961

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

85

7,449

-

7,449

1,805

Austin, TX

1,880

-

1,880

-

1,880

1,787

9,244

85

9,329

-

9,329

Other Markets (5)

2,443

-

2,443

264

2,707

2,562

Totals

54,915

893

55,808

4,427

60,235

$

2,649

Communities (6)

165

3

168

18

186

Homes

Communities

Total completed homes

60,235

186

Under Development (7)

300

1

Total Quarter-end homes and communities

60,535

187


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10 for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes) and Portland (476 homes).
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.

10


Graphic

Attachment 7(B)

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date

Estimated

Community

    

Category

    

# of Homes

    

Market

    

Same-Store Quarter (2)

    

Villas at Fiori

Stabilized, Non-Mature

85

Dallas, TX

2Q26

101 N. Meridian

Stabilized, Non-Mature

330

Tampa, FL

3Q26

Broadridge

Acquired

478

Philadelphia, PA

1Q27

Total

893

Net Operating Income Breakout By Market

As a % of NOI

As a % of NOI

Region

Same-Store

Total

Region

Same-Store

Total

West Region

Southeast Region

Orange County, CA

10.9%

10.8%

Tampa, FL

5.6%

5.9%

San Francisco, CA

8.6%

9.0%

Orlando, FL

4.8%

4.4%

Seattle, WA

6.1%

6.3%

Nashville, TN

2.8%

2.5%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

2.9%

2.7%

13.2%

12.8%

Los Angeles, CA

2.9%

3.1%

Southwest Region

31.4%

31.9%

Dallas, TX

8.3%

7.9%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Austin, TX

2.0%

1.8%

Metropolitan DC

15.9%

15.0%

10.3%

9.7%

Baltimore, MD

3.0%

2.8%

Richmond, VA

2.1%

1.9%

Other Markets (3)

4.6%

4.6%

21.0%

19.7%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

11.6%

11.6%

New York, NY

5.9%

6.8%

Philadelphia, PA

2.0%

2.9%

19.5%

21.3%

Total

100.0%

100.0%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
(3) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.

11


Graphic

Attachment 8(A)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-

Same-Store

Total

Store Portfolio

Same-Store

Based on

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

3Q 2025 NOI

3Q 25

3Q 24

Change

3Q 25

3Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

10.9%

96.6%

96.4%

0.2%

$

3,197

$

3,122

2.4%

San Francisco, CA

3,317

8.6%

97.6%

96.1%

1.5%

3,615

3,493

3.5%

Seattle, WA

2,702

6.1%

96.1%

96.3%

-0.2%

2,989

2,920

2.4%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

2.9%

96.7%

95.9%

0.8%

2,402

2,434

-1.3%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

2.9%

96.3%

95.9%

0.4%

3,330

3,259

2.2%

13,116

31.4%

96.7%

96.2%

0.5%

3,178

3,105

2.4%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,119

15.9%

96.8%

96.7%

0.1%

2,518

2,426

3.8%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

3.0%

96.2%

95.2%

1.0%

2,025

1,971

2.7%

Richmond, VA

1,359

2.1%

96.3%

96.7%

-0.4%

1,966

1,884

4.4%

12,697

21.0%

96.7%

96.4%

0.3%

2,373

2,289

3.7%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

11.6%

96.4%

96.2%

0.2%

3,395

3,263

4.0%

New York, NY

1,945

5.9%

97.8%

97.0%

0.8%

5,264

5,097

3.3%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

2.0%

97.0%

96.5%

0.5%

2,591

2,560

1.2%

7,784

19.5%

96.8%

96.4%

0.4%

3,746

3,622

3.4%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

5.6%

96.3%

95.8%

0.5%

2,164

2,153

0.5%

Orlando, FL

3,493

4.8%

96.4%

95.9%

0.5%

1,925

1,914

0.6%

Nashville, TN

2,261

2.8%

95.9%

96.0%

-0.1%

1,739

1,758

-1.1%

9,631

13.2%

96.2%

95.9%

0.3%

1,978

1,973

0.2%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

8.3%

96.9%

96.3%

0.6%

1,789

1,782

0.4%

Austin, TX

1,880

2.0%

97.0%

96.8%

0.2%

1,787

1,863

-4.1%

9,244

10.3%

96.9%

96.4%

0.5%

1,789

1,799

-0.6%

Other Markets

2,443

4.6%

96.2%

96.6%

-0.4%

2,637

2,598

1.5%

Total/Weighted Avg.

54,915

100.0%

96.6%

96.3%

0.3%

$

2,605

$

2,549

2.2%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

12


Graphic

Attachment 8(B)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

3Q 25

3Q 24

Change

3Q 25

3Q 24

Change

3Q 25

3Q 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

$

39,895

$

38,865

2.6%

$

9,127

$

8,165

11.8%

$

30,768

$

30,700

0.2%

San Francisco, CA

3,317

35,096

33,387

5.1%

10,646

10,499

1.4%

24,450

22,888

6.8%

Seattle, WA

2,702

23,286

22,791

2.2%

6,155

6,484

-5.1%

17,131

16,307

5.1%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,923

10,972

-0.4%

2,662

2,499

6.5%

8,261

8,473

-2.5%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,783

11,485

2.6%

3,673

3,274

12.2%

8,110

8,211

-1.2%

13,116

120,983

117,500

3.0%

32,263

30,921

4.3%

88,720

86,579

2.5%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,119

66,705

64,168

4.0%

21,769

20,949

3.9%

44,936

43,219

4.0%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

12,967

12,511

3.6%

4,465

4,223

5.7%

8,502

8,288

2.6%

Richmond, VA

1,359

7,719

7,427

3.9%

1,816

1,810

0.3%

5,903

5,617

5.1%

12,697

87,391

84,106

3.9%

28,050

26,982

4.0%

59,341

57,124

3.9%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

45,802

43,950

4.2%

13,041

12,944

0.7%

32,761

31,006

5.7%

New York, NY

1,945

30,045

28,857

4.1%

13,290

13,277

0.1%

16,755

15,580

7.5%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

8,836

8,691

1.7%

3,102

2,917

6.3%

5,734

5,774

-0.7%

7,784

84,683

81,498

3.9%

29,433

29,138

1.0%

55,250

52,360

5.5%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

24,234

23,985

1.0%

8,504

8,556

-0.6%

15,730

15,429

1.9%

Orlando, FL

3,493

19,444

19,239

1.1%

5,848

5,622

4.0%

13,596

13,617

-0.2%

Nashville, TN

2,261

11,310

11,449

-1.2%

3,439

3,236

6.3%

7,871

8,213

-4.2%

9,631

54,988

54,673

0.6%

17,791

17,414

2.2%

37,197

37,259

-0.2%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

38,235

37,902

0.9%

14,734

13,937

5.7%

23,501

23,965

-1.9%

Austin, TX

1,880

9,783

10,169

-3.8%

4,091

4,077

0.3%

5,692

6,092

-6.6%

9,244

48,018

48,071

-0.1%

18,825

18,014

4.5%

29,193

30,057

-2.9%

Other Markets

2,443

18,594

18,393

1.1%

5,462

5,402

1.2%

13,132

12,991

1.1%

Total

54,915

$

414,657

$

404,241

2.6%

$

131,824

$

127,871

3.1%

$

282,833

$

276,370

2.3%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

13


Graphic

Attachment 8(C)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store

Total

Same-Store

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

3Q 25

2Q 25

Change

3Q 25

2Q 25

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

96.6%

97.0%

-0.4%

$

3,197

$

3,166

1.0%

San Francisco, CA

3,317

97.6%

97.5%

0.1%

3,615

3,545

2.0%

Seattle, WA

2,702

96.1%

96.8%

-0.7%

2,989

2,956

1.1%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

96.7%

96.3%

0.4%

2,402

2,377

1.1%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

96.3%

96.0%

0.3%

3,330

3,250

2.5%

13,116

96.7%

96.9%

-0.2%

3,178

3,133

1.4%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,119

96.8%

97.0%

-0.2%

2,518

2,482

1.5%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

96.2%

96.7%

-0.5%

2,025

2,010

0.7%

Richmond, VA

1,359

96.3%

96.9%

-0.6%

1,966

1,939

1.4%

12,697

96.7%

97.0%

-0.3%

2,373

2,339

1.6%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

96.4%

96.9%

-0.5%

3,395

3,321

2.2%

New York, NY

1,945

97.8%

97.9%

-0.1%

5,264

5,116

2.9%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

97.0%

97.0%

0.0%

2,591

2,551

1.6%

7,784

96.8%

97.2%

-0.4%

3,746

3,657

2.4%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

96.3%

96.6%

-0.3%

2,164

2,165

0.0%

Orlando, FL

3,493

96.4%

96.3%

0.1%

1,925

1,922

0.2%

Nashville, TN

2,261

95.9%

96.2%

-0.3%

1,739

1,740

-0.1%

9,631

96.2%

96.4%

-0.2%

1,978

1,977

0.1%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

96.9%

97.0%

-0.1%

1,789

1,779

0.6%

Austin, TX

1,880

97.0%

97.2%

-0.2%

1,787

1,805

-1.0%

9,244

96.9%

97.0%

-0.1%

1,789

1,784

0.2%

Other Markets

2,443

96.2%

96.4%

-0.2%

2,637

2,621

0.6%

Total/Weighted Avg.

54,915

96.6%

96.9%

-0.3%

$

2,605

$

2,572

1.3%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

14


Graphic

Attachment 8(D)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

3Q 25

2Q 25

Change

3Q 25

2Q 25

Change

3Q 25

2Q 25

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

$

39,895

$

39,659

0.6%

$

9,127

$

8,743

4.4%

$

30,768

$

30,916

-0.5%

San Francisco, CA

3,317

35,096

34,392

2.0%

10,646

9,268

14.9%

24,450

25,124

-2.7%

Seattle, WA

2,702

23,286

23,198

0.4%

6,155

5,987

2.8%

17,131

17,211

-0.5%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,923

10,761

1.5%

2,662

2,815

-5.4%

8,261

7,946

4.0%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,783

11,465

2.8%

3,673

3,607

1.8%

8,110

7,858

3.2%

13,116

120,983

119,475

1.3%

32,263

30,420

6.1%

88,720

89,055

-0.4%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,119

66,705

65,861

1.3%

21,769

20,700

5.2%

44,936

45,161

-0.5%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

12,967

12,939

0.2%

4,465

4,451

0.3%

8,502

8,488

0.2%

Richmond, VA

1,359

7,719

7,661

0.8%

1,816

1,769

2.7%

5,903

5,892

0.2%

12,697

87,391

86,461

1.1%

28,050

26,920

4.2%

59,341

59,541

-0.3%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

45,802

45,050

1.7%

13,041

13,092

-0.4%

32,761

31,958

2.5%

New York, NY

1,945

30,045

29,226

2.8%

13,290

13,103

1.4%

16,755

16,123

3.9%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

8,836

8,699

1.6%

3,102

2,847

8.9%

5,734

5,852

-2.0%

7,784

84,683

82,975

2.1%

29,433

29,042

1.3%

55,250

53,933

2.4%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

24,234

24,328

-0.4%

8,504

8,234

3.3%

15,730

16,094

-2.3%

Orlando, FL

3,493

19,444

19,397

0.2%

5,848

6,170

-5.2%

13,596

13,227

2.8%

Nashville, TN

2,261

11,310

11,352

-0.4%

3,439

3,235

6.3%

7,871

8,117

-3.0%

9,631

54,988

55,077

-0.2%

17,791

17,639

0.9%

37,197

37,438

-0.6%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

38,235

38,114

0.3%

14,734

13,758

7.1%

23,501

24,356

-3.5%

Austin, TX

1,880

9,783

9,895

-1.1%

4,091

4,171

-1.9%

5,692

5,724

-0.6%

9,244

48,018

48,009

0.0%

18,825

17,929

5.0%

29,193

30,080

-2.9%

Other Markets

2,443

18,594

18,521

0.4%

5,462

5,213

4.8%

13,132

13,308

-1.3%

Total

54,915

$

414,657

$

410,518

1.0%

$

131,824

$

127,163

3.7%

$

282,833

$

283,355

-0.2%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

15


Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-

Total

Store Portfolio

Same-Store

Same-Store

Based on

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

YTD 2025 NOI

YTD 25

YTD 24

Change

YTD 25

YTD 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

11.0%

97.0%

96.7%

0.3%

$

3,163

$

3,087

2.5%

San Francisco, CA

3,144

8.4%

97.4%

96.5%

0.9%

3,623

3,500

3.5%

Seattle, WA

2,702

6.2%

96.9%

97.0%

-0.1%

2,956

2,865

3.2%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

2.8%

96.3%

95.8%

0.5%

2,381

2,398

-0.7%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

2.9%

96.5%

96.3%

0.2%

3,282

3,204

2.4%

12,943

31.3%

96.9%

96.6%

0.3%

3,149

3,069

2.6%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

15.6%

97.3%

97.2%

0.1%

2,477

2,373

4.4%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

3.1%

96.7%

95.9%

0.8%

2,011

1,941

3.6%

Richmond, VA

1,359

2.1%

96.7%

96.8%

-0.1%

1,941

1,867

4.0%

12,397

20.8%

97.1%

96.9%

0.2%

2,335

2,241

4.2%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

11.4%

96.8%

96.7%

0.1%

3,337

3,207

4.1%

New York, NY

1,945

5.8%

97.9%

97.5%

0.4%

5,139

4,962

3.6%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

2.1%

97.0%

96.7%

0.3%

2,554

2,555

0.0%

7,784

19.3%

97.1%

96.9%

0.2%

3,673

3,550

3.5%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

5.7%

96.7%

96.4%

0.3%

2,158

2,144

0.7%

Orlando, FL

3,493

4.8%

96.5%

96.5%

0.0%

1,920

1,920

0.0%

Nashville, TN

2,261

2.9%

96.2%

96.4%

-0.2%

1,742

1,754

-0.7%

9,631

13.4%

96.5%

96.4%

0.1%

1,974

1,971

0.2%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

8.6%

97.0%

96.5%

0.5%

1,778

1,785

-0.4%

Austin, TX

1,880

1.9%

97.3%

96.7%

0.6%

1,800

1,853

-2.9%

9,244

10.5%

97.1%

96.5%

0.6%

1,782

1,799

-0.9%

Other Markets

2,443

4.7%

96.3%

96.8%

-0.5%

2,619

2,573

1.8%

Total/Weighted Avg.

54,442

100.0%

96.9%

96.7%

0.2%

$

2,576

$

2,518

2.3%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

16


Graphic

Attachment 8(F)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

YTD 25

YTD 24

Change

YTD 25

YTD 24

Change

YTD 25

YTD 24

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,305

$

118,845

$

115,654

2.8%

$

27,065

$

24,835

9.0%

$

91,780

$

90,819

1.1%

San Francisco, CA

3,144

99,896

95,561

4.5%

29,730

29,220

1.7%

70,166

66,341

5.8%

Seattle, WA

2,702

69,635

67,591

3.0%

18,024

18,916

-4.7%

51,611

48,675

6.0%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

32,358

32,394

-0.1%

8,140

7,420

9.7%

24,218

24,974

-3.0%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

34,932

34,015

2.7%

10,689

9,533

12.1%

24,243

24,482

-1.0%

12,943

355,666

345,215

3.0%

93,648

89,924

4.1%

262,018

255,291

2.6%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

8,819

191,213

183,045

4.5%

60,740

58,521

3.8%

130,473

124,524

4.8%

Baltimore, MD

2,219

38,838

37,228

4.3%

13,247

12,524

5.8%

25,591

24,704

3.6%

Richmond, VA

1,359

22,952

22,110

3.8%

5,547

5,588

-0.7%

17,405

16,522

5.3%

12,397

253,003

242,383

4.4%

79,534

76,633

3.8%

173,469

165,750

4.7%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,667

135,707

130,242

4.2%

39,670

38,309

3.6%

96,037

91,933

4.5%

New York, NY

1,945

88,067

84,726

3.9%

39,678

38,679

2.6%

48,389

46,047

5.1%

Philadelphia, PA

1,172

26,138

26,052

0.3%

8,924

8,616

3.6%

17,214

17,436

-1.3%

7,784

249,912

241,020

3.7%

88,272

85,604

3.1%

161,640

155,416

4.0%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

72,811

72,120

1.0%

24,939

24,759

0.7%

47,872

47,361

1.1%

Orlando, FL

3,493

58,265

58,239

0.0%

18,079

18,032

0.3%

40,186

40,207

-0.1%

Nashville, TN

2,261

34,107

34,416

-0.9%

10,012

9,732

2.9%

24,095

24,684

-2.4%

9,631

165,183

164,775

0.2%

53,030

52,523

1.0%

112,153

112,252

-0.1%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

7,364

114,374

114,181

0.2%

42,620

42,583

0.1%

71,754

71,598

0.2%

Austin, TX

1,880

29,615

30,318

-2.3%

12,480

12,288

1.6%

17,135

18,030

-5.0%

9,244

143,989

144,499

-0.4%

55,100

54,871

0.4%

88,889

89,628

-0.8%

Other Markets

2,443

55,427

54,788

1.2%

15,871

15,791

0.5%

39,556

38,997

1.4%

Total

54,442

$

1,223,180

$

1,192,680

2.6%

$

385,455

$

375,346

2.7%

$

837,725

$

817,334

2.5%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

17


Graphic

Attachment 8(G)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth

Effective New Lease Rate Growth

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth

Annualized Turnover

3Q 2025

3Q 2025

3Q 2025

3Q 2025

3Q 2024

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

West Region

3.0%

2.3%

3.4%

45.2%

49.5%

38.4%

42.5%

Mid-Atlantic Region

1.3%

-3.4%

4.4%

52.2%

56.9%

40.9%

44.1%

Northeast Region

2.9%

0.7%

4.4%

52.6%

54.6%

40.7%

42.4%

Southeast Region

-1.8%

-6.4%

2.0%

56.7%

59.0%

46.8%

50.6%

Southwest Region

-4.0%

-10.3%

1.2%

56.0%

57.6%

43.8%

47.8%

Other Markets

-2.2%

-6.3%

1.0%

48.6%

49.2%

42.9%

43.1%

Total/Weighted Avg.

0.8%

-2.6%

3.3%

51.4%

54.2%

41.6%

44.8%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

18


Graphic

Attachment 9

Development and Land Summary

September 30, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned

Schedule

Percentage

# of

Compl.

Cost to

Budgeted

Est. Cost

Initial

Community

Location

Homes

Homes

Date

Cost

per Home

Start

Occ.

Compl.

Leased

Occupied

Projects Under Construction

3099 Iowa

Riverside, CA

300

-

$

52,749

$

133,600

$

445

1Q25

1Q27

2Q27

N/A

N/A

Total Under Construction

300

-

$

52,749

$

133,600

$

445

Total - Wholly Owned

300

-

$

52,749

$

133,600

$

445

NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects

3Q 25

Projects Under Construction

$

-

Total

$

-

Land Summary

Location

UDR Ownership Interest

Real Estate Cost Basis

Total Land (7 parcels)

Various

100%

$

233,350


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

19


Graphic

Attachment 10

Unconsolidated and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

September 30, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships

Physical

Total Rev. per

Net Operating Income

Own.

# of

# of

Occupancy

Occ. Home

UDR's Share

Portfolio Characteristics

Interest

Comm.

Homes

3Q 25

  

3Q 25

3Q 25

YTD 25

UDR / MetLife

50%

13

2,837

96.3%

$

4,397

$

11,767

$

33,729

UDR / LaSalle

51%

5

1,590

96.1%

2,759

4,544

13,601

Total

18

4,427

96.2%

$

3,803

$

16,311

$

47,330

Gross Book Value

Weighted

of JV Real

Total Project

UDR's Equity

Avg. Debt

Debt

Balance Sheet Characteristics

Estate Assets (2)

Debt (2)

Investment

Interest Rate

Maturities

UDR / MetLife

$

1,751,046

$

845,000

$

201,857

3.92%

2027-2031

UDR / LaSalle

625,034

45,336

258,381

5.86%

2028

Total

$

2,376,080

$

890,336

$

460,238

4.02%

Debt and Preferred Equity Program (3)(4)

Contractual

Weighted Avg.

UDR Investment

Return

Years to

Investment Classifications

# of Commitments

Commitment

Balance

Rate

Maturity

Non-Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity

2

$

46,496

$

58,849

11.2%

1.2

Non-Stabilized Communities - Loans

2

84,123

108,538

11.0%

1.2

Stabilized Communities - Preferred Equity (5)

10

339,641

353,705

9.3%

2.9

Total Debt and Preferred Equity Program

14

$

470,260

$

521,092

9.8%

2.5

3Q 25

Income/(loss) from investments (6)

$

13,905

Income/(Loss)

UDR Investment (8)

from Investments

Other Unconsolidated Investments (7)

Commitment

Funded

Balance

3Q 25 (9)

Total Real Estate Technology and Sustainability Investments

$

169,000

$

129,507

$

137,208

$

3,429


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
(3) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
(4) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus accrued and unpaid return prior to the period end as well as any non-cash impairment losses or loan reserves.
(5) During the quarter, UDR received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, inclusive of accrued return, in a stabilized community located in the Los Angeles, CA market, upon the sale of the community to a third-party investor.
(6) There is no difference in Income/(loss) from investments when excluding UDR's share of recorded real estate depreciation and amortization on debt and preferred equity investments for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
(7) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in nine real estate technology and climate technology funds.
(8) Investment commitment represents maximum equity contractually required to be funded, and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amounts funded plus undistributed realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less $31.3 million of cash and stock distributed prior to the period end.
(9) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.

20


Graphic

Attachment 11

Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Debt and Preferred Equity Program Summary

September 30, 2025

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Dispositions - Wholly-Owned

Post

Prior

Transaction

Ownership

Ownership

# of

Price per

Date of Sale

Community

Location

Interest

Interest

    

Price (2)

Debt (2)

Homes

Home

Jan-25

One William (3)

Englewood, NJ

100%

0%

$

84,000

$

-

185

$

454

Jan-25

Leonard Pointe (4)

Brooklyn, NY

100%

0%

127,500

-

188

678

$

211,500

$

-

373

$

567

Acquisitions - Wholly-Owned

May-25

Broadridge

Philadelphia, PA

N/A

100%

$

182,500

$

-

478

$

382

$

182,500

$

-

478

$

382

Investments - Debt and Preferred Equity Program

Post

Prior

Transaction

UDR

Contractual

Ownership

Ownership

Investment

Return

Date of Investment

Investment Classification

Market

Interest

Interest

Commitment

Rate

Apr-25

Stabilized Community

San Francisco, CA

N/A

N/A

$

13,000

12.0%

Jul-25

Stabilized Community

Orlando, FL

N/A

N/A

23,800

11.25%

Aug-25

Stabilized Community

Orange County, CA

N/A

N/A

35,750

10.0%

$

72,550

10.8%

Redemptions - Debt and Preferred Equity Program

UDR

Proceeds

Proceeds

Investment

Received at

Received

Date of Redemption

Investment Classification

Market

Commitment

Redemption

Life to Date

Jun-25

Stabilized Community

New York, NY

$

40,000

$

54,760

$

72,257

Sep-25

Stabilized Community

Los Angeles, CA

20,059

32,155

32,155

$

60,059

$

86,915

$

104,412


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness, and excludes deferred financing costs.
(3) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $24.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
(4) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $23.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.

21


Graphic

Attachment 12

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

September 30, 2025

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended

Cost

Ended

Cost

Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2)

September 30, 2025

per Home

September 30, 2025

per Home

Average number of homes (3)

55,330

55,326

Total Recurring Cap Ex

$

29,503

$

533

$

74,543

$

1,347

NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

24,633

445

59,836

1,082

Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

$

54,136

$

978

$

134,379

$

2,429

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended

Cost

Ended

Cost

Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed)

September 30, 2025

per Home

September 30, 2025

per Home

Average number of homes (3)

55,330

55,326

Total Repair and Maintenance

$

27,799

$

502

$

79,057

$

1,429


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.

22


Graphic

Attachment 13

4Q 2025 and Full-Year 2025 Guidance

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2025 Guidance

Change from

Net Income, FFO and FFO as Adjusted per Share and Unit Guidance

4Q 2025

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.13 to $0.15

$0.57 to $0.59

$0.53 to $0.59

$0.02

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.44 to $2.46

$2.42 to $2.48

-

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.63 to $0.65

$2.53 to $2.55

$2.49 to $2.55

$0.02

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted (in millions)

357.6

357.0

358.0

(1.0)

Annualized dividend per share and unit

$1.72

$1.72

-

Change from

Same-Store Guidance (Straight-line basis)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Revenue growth / (decline)

2.20% to 2.60%

1.75% to 3.25%

(0.10%)

Expense growth

2.40% to 3.10%

2.50% to 3.50%

(0.25%)

NOI growth / (decline)

2.00% to 2.50%

1.50% to 3.00%

-

Change from

Investment Guidance ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Dispositions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share)

$325 to $625

$215 to $415

$160

Acquisitions - Consolidated and Joint Venture (at share)

$150 to $350

$0 to $200

$150

Capital Expenditures - Recurring, NOI Enhancing, and Redevelopment

$235 to $245

$220 to $260

-

Change from

Corporate Expense Guidance ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2025

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted

$194 to $196

$190 to $195

$2.5

General and administrative

$73 to $75

$72 to $80

($2)


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

23


Graphic

Attachment 14(A)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Contractual Return Rate: The Company defines Contractual Return Rate as the rate of return or interest rate that the Company is entitled to receive on a preferred equity investment or loan, as specified in the applicable agreement.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017.

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase/(decrease) in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

24


Graphic

Attachment 14(B)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs, software transition related costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands

3Q 2025

YTD 2025

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

$

14,011

$

23,454

Management fee

960

2,703

Interest expense

4,631

13,761

Depreciation

12,045

35,950

General and administrative

52

308

Preferred Equity Program (excludes loans)

(10,346)

(22,416)

Other (income)/expense

(626)

(503)

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

(4,416)

(5,927)

Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest

$

16,311

$

47,330

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands

3Q 2025

2Q 2025

1Q 2025

4Q 2024

3Q 2024

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$

40,409

$

37,673

$

76,720

$

(5,044)

$

22,597

Property management

13,952

13,747

13,645

13,665

13,588

Other operating expenses

6,975

7,753

8,059

9,613

6,382

Real estate depreciation and amortization

165,926

163,191

161,394

165,446

170,276

Interest expense

50,569

48,665

47,701

49,625

50,214

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

1,755

3,382

3,297

6,430

1,473

General and administrative

22,732

19,929

19,495

25,469

20,890

Tax provision/(benefit), net

382

258

158

312

(156)

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(14,011)

(3,629)

(5,814)

(8,984)

1,880

Interest income and other (income)/expense, net

(3,714)

(8,134)

(1,921)

30,858

(6,159)

Joint venture management and other fees

(2,570)

(2,398)

(2,112)

(2,288)

(2,072)

Other depreciation and amortization

7,009

7,387

7,067

6,381

4,029

(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned

-

-

(47,939)

-

-

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

2,721

2,556

5,351

(479)

1,480

Total consolidated NOI

$

292,135

$

290,380

$

285,101

$

291,004

$

284,422

25


Graphic

Attachment 14(C)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a straight-line basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

26


Graphic

Attachment 14(D)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2025 and fourth quarter of 2025 to forecasted FFO and FFO as Adjusted per share and unit:

Full-Year 2025

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.57

$

0.59

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.04)

(0.04)

Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned

(0.13)

(0.13)

Depreciation

2.00

2.00

Noncontrolling interests

0.03

0.03

Preferred dividends

0.01

0.01

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

2.44

$

2.46

Legal and other costs

0.03

0.03

Severance costs

0.02

0.02

Software transition related costs

0.03

0.03

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

0.02

0.02

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

(0.01)

(0.01)

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

2.53

$

2.55

4Q 2025

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.13

$

0.15

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.01)

(0.01)

Depreciation

0.50

0.50

Noncontrolling interests

0.01

0.01

Preferred dividends

-

-

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

0.63

$

0.65

Legal and other costs

-

-

Software transition related costs

-

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

-

-

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

-

-

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

0.63

$

0.65

27


Graphic

Forward-Looking Statements

September 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this supplement may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, the impact of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, government shutdowns, and changes in immigration, elevated interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and Debt and Preferred Equity Program investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this supplement, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

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