株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
false2024FY0000015615P5YP3YP3YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP5YP3Yhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortizationhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortizationhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:puremtz:segmentmtz:reportingUnitutr:Ymtz:acquisitionmtz:employeemtz:entityutr:Qmtz:instanceiso4217:CADmtz:constructionProjectmtz:customer00000156152024-01-012024-12-3100000156152024-06-2800000156152025-02-240000015615mtz:BDOUSAP.C.Member2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:DeloitteToucheLLPMember2024-01-012024-12-3100000156152023-01-012023-12-3100000156152022-01-012022-12-3100000156152024-12-3100000156152023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-3100000156152021-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-3100000156152022-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ParentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FivePointNinePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-06-100000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ProductConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMembermtz:MasterServiceAndOtherServiceAgreementsMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-12-3100000156152025-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:PerformanceObligationConcentrationRiskMembermtz:PerformanceObligationTimingOfRecognitionRemainderOfYearMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ServiceLifeMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-01-012024-03-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliverySegmentReportingUnitOneMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-03-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-03-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputLongTermRevenueGrowthRateMembermtz:PowerDeliverySegmentReportingUnitOneMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-03-310000015615mtz:NumberOfYearsOfDiscountedCashFlowsMembermtz:PowerDeliverySegmentReportingUnitOneMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-03-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembermtz:PowerDeliverySegmentReportingUnitOneMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-03-310000015615mtz:CommunicationsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputLongTermRevenueGrowthRateMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NumberOfYearsOfDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NumberOfYearsOfDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:GoodwillMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:EquipmentLeasesMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:FacilityLeasesMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:FacilityLeasesMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:EquipmentLeasesMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:AccidentAndHealthInsuranceSegmentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMembermtz:AutomobileLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:GeneralLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:GroupPoliciesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:EmployeeStockMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerOfAcquiredBusinessMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerOfAcquiredBusinessMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerOfAcquiredBusinessMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMemberus-gaap:WarrantMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMember2024-11-012024-11-300000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMember2022-05-012022-05-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CommunicationsMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:CommunicationsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CommunicationsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CommunicationsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:DepreciationExpenseMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:RevenuesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:ContingentLiabilitiesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CustomerRelatedIntangibleAssetsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000015615srt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:A2024AcquisitionsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2024AcquisitionsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2024CanadianAcquisitionMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:EquipmentCompanyAcquisitionTwoMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsAllOtherMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsAllOtherMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:CustomerRelationshipsAndTradeNamesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMemberus-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMemberus-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:BacklogMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:BacklogMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsAllOtherMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:InfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncWarrantsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:InfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncWarrantsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2024-11-012024-11-300000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2022-05-012022-05-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsHenkelsMcCoyGroupIncMembermtz:ContingentConsiderationValueOfAdditionalPaymentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2021AcquisitionsAllOtherINTRENMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:CostOfSalesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OtherExpenseMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2024And2023AcquisitionsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMemberus-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMemberus-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:AllAcquisitionsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:EarnoutArrangementsMembermtz:MandatorilyRedeemableStockMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:WahaJVsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FMTechMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMember2023-12-3100000156152023-07-012023-09-3000000156152024-10-012024-12-3100000156152024-01-012024-06-300000015615mtz:WahaJVsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:WahaJVsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:WahaJVsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:WahaJVsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FMTechMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FMTechMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FMTechMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FMTechMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:OtherEquityMethodInvestmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:OtherEquityMethodInvestmentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:OtherEquityMethodInvestmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMembermtz:AdvancedReceivableArrangementMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMembermtz:AdvancedReceivableArrangementMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMembermtz:AdvancedReceivableArrangementMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EmployeeLeasingAndAdvancedReceivableArrangementMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:TelecommunicationsEquityMethodInvesteesMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EmployeeLeasingAndAdvancedReceivableArrangementMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:ElectricUtilityCompanyOneMember2024-01-012024-03-310000015615us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2023-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:LandMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:LandMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember2023-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember2024-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2023-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2024-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2023-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2024-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FourPointFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FourPointFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FivePointNinePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FivePointNinePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:LoansPayableMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2025-03-012025-03-310000015615mtz:ForeignDenominationMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:LetterofCreditinForeignDenominationMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:BridgeLoanMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:MinimumMember2021-11-010000015615us-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:MaximumMember2021-11-010000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:MinimumMember2021-11-010000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:MaximumMember2021-11-010000015615srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2021-11-012021-11-010000015615srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2021-11-012021-11-010000015615us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:ForeignDenominationMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:ForeignLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:ForeignLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ScenarioPlanMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:PermittedAcquisitionMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:ScenarioPlanMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ForeignLineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ForeignLineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StandbyLettersOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FourPointFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2020-08-040000015615mtz:FourPointFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2022-01-012023-08-150000015615mtz:FourPointFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2020-08-042028-08-150000015615mtz:FivePointNinePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2022-01-012023-08-150000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityThreeYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-04-012024-06-300000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2022-10-070000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentIEASeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentIEASeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentIEASeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentMasTecSeniorNotesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-07-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-07-012024-07-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodFourMember2022-10-072022-10-070000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-03-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMember2026-03-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:BaseRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityFiveYearTrancheMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:NewTermLoanFacilityAcquisitionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:BridgeFacilityAndTermLoanFacilityMemberus-gaap:DomesticLineOfCreditMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:SixPointSixTwoFivePercentSeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2013IncentivePlanMember2024-05-012024-05-310000015615mtz:A2011IncentivePlanMember2024-05-012024-05-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMembermtz:A2013IncentivePlanMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:EmployeeStockMembermtz:EmployeeStockPlansMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:EmployeeStockMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:EmployeeStockMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:MultiemployerPlanPeriodOneMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:MultiemployerPlanPeriodTwoMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NationalElectricBenefitFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:NationalElectricBenefitFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:NationalElectricBenefitFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CentralPensionFundOfTheIUOEParticipatingEmployersMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CentralPensionFundOfTheIUOEParticipatingEmployersMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CentralPensionFundOfTheIUOEParticipatingEmployersMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal456PensionPlanMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal456PensionPlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal456PensionPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineIndustryPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineIndustryPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:PipelineIndustryPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersDistrictCouncilOfVirginiaPensionTrustFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersDistrictCouncilOfVirginiaPensionTrustFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersDistrictCouncilOfVirginiaPensionTrustFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:HeavyGeneralLaborersLocalUnions472And172OfNewJerseyPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:HeavyGeneralLaborersLocalUnions472And172OfNewJerseyPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:HeavyGeneralLaborersLocalUnions472And172OfNewJerseyPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:LocalUnionNo9IBEWAndOutsideContractorsPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:LocalUnionNo9IBEWAndOutsideContractorsPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:LocalUnionNo9IBEWAndOutsideContractorsPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal1249PensionPlanMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal1249PensionPlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal1249PensionPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CentralLaborersPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CentralLaborersPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CentralLaborersPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:TeamstersNationalPipeLinePensionPlanMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:TeamstersNationalPipeLinePensionPlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:TeamstersNationalPipeLinePensionPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:ConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundForSouthernCaliforniaMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:ConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundForSouthernCaliforniaMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:ConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundForSouthernCaliforniaMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:WestVirginiaLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:WestVirginiaLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:WestVirginiaLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:ChicagoVicinityLaborersDistrictCouncilPensionPlanMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:ChicagoVicinityLaborersDistrictCouncilPensionPlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:ChicagoVicinityLaborersDistrictCouncilPensionPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:MidwestOperatingEngineersPensionTrustFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:MidwestOperatingEngineersPensionTrustFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:MidwestOperatingEngineersPensionTrustFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:InternationalUnionOfOperatingEngineersLocalOneHundredAndThirtyTwoPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:InternationalUnionOfOperatingEngineersLocalOneHundredAndThirtyTwoPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:InternationalUnionOfOperatingEngineersLocalOneHundredAndThirtyTwoPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersNationalPensionFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersNationalPensionFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersNationalPensionFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:SanDiegoCountyConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:SanDiegoCountyConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:SanDiegoCountyConstructionLaborersPensionTrustFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CarpentersPensionFundOfIllinoisMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CarpentersPensionFundOfIllinoisMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CarpentersPensionFundOfIllinoisMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersLocalUnionNo158PensionPlanMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersLocalUnionNo158PensionPlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:LaborersLocalUnionNo158PensionPlanMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:EmployerTeamstersLocalNo175And505PensionTrustFundMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:EmployerTeamstersLocalNo175And505PensionTrustFundMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:EmployerTeamstersLocalNo175And505PensionTrustFundMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal769ManagementPensionPlanAMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal769ManagementPensionPlanAMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:IBEWLocal769ManagementPensionPlanAMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:MinimumMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:December2018ShareRepurchaseProgramMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:December2018ShareRepurchaseProgramMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:March2020ShareRepurchaseProgramMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:March2020ShareRepurchaseProgramMember2024-12-3100000156152022-04-012022-06-300000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedForeignCurrencyAdjustmentIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossCashFlowHedgeIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ForeignCountryMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ForeignCountryMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:DomesticCountryMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:DomesticCountryMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:UtilitiesMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:UtilitiesMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:UtilitiesMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureSegmentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureSegmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsMemberus-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembermtz:AVCTMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembermtz:AVCTMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CommunicationsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:CleanEnergyAndInfrastructureMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PowerDeliveryMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:NonUsMemberus-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CustomersRepresenting10OrMoreOfCompanyMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CustomersRepresenting10OrMoreOfCompanyMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CustomersRepresenting10OrMoreOfCompanyMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:GovernmentTransactionsMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:GovernmentTransactionsMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:GovernmentTransactionsMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-3100000156152023-04-282023-04-280000015615mtz:SiliconRanchCorporationLLCMembermtz:CommitmentsAndContingenciesConcentrationRiskMembermtz:LitigationSettlementBenchmarkMember2023-04-282023-04-280000015615mtz:A2022AcquisitionsInfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMembermtz:CommitmentsAndContingenciesConcentrationRiskMembermtz:LitigationSettlementBenchmarkMember2023-04-282023-04-280000015615mtz:IEAConstructorsLLCMembermtz:CommitmentsAndContingenciesConcentrationRiskMembermtz:LitigationSettlementBenchmarkMember2023-04-282023-04-280000015615mtz:SiliconRanchCorporationLLCMatterMembermtz:SiliconRanchCorporationLLCMember2023-04-282023-04-280000015615mtz:SiliconRanchCorporationLLCMatterMembermtz:InfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncAndIEAConstructorsLLCMember2023-04-282023-04-280000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMembersrt:SubsidiariesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMembersrt:SubsidiariesMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMembersrt:SubsidiariesMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:JointVenturesThatProvideElectricalTransmissionInfrastructureServicesMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:JointVenturesThatProvideElectricalTransmissionInfrastructureServicesMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:JointVentureCivilConstructionProjectMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:JointVentureCivilConstructionProjectMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CanadianJointVentureMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PerformanceGuaranteeMemberus-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CaptiveInsuranceCompanyMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CaptiveInsuranceCompanyMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:GroupPoliciesMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:FinancialStandbyLetterOfCreditMemberus-gaap:PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:SuretyBondMemberus-gaap:AccidentAndHealthInsuranceSegmentMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:UninsuredRiskMemberus-gaap:SuretyBondMemberus-gaap:AccidentAndHealthInsuranceSegmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMembermtz:InfrastructureEnergyAlternativesIncMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-01-012025-01-310000015615mtz:OneCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:TenLargestCustomersMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:TenLargestCustomersMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:TenLargestCustomersMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMemberus-gaap:ImmediateFamilyMemberOfManagementOrPrincipalOwnerMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMemberus-gaap:ImmediateFamilyMemberOfManagementOrPrincipalOwnerMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMemberus-gaap:ImmediateFamilyMemberOfManagementOrPrincipalOwnerMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:CrossCountryInfrastructureMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMemberus-gaap:EquipmentMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:RelatedCustomerMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-12-310000015615srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMemberus-gaap:LeaseAgreementsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMemberus-gaap:LeaseAgreementsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMemberus-gaap:LeaseAgreementsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:RelatedCustomerMemberus-gaap:LeaseAgreementsMember2023-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2023-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2023-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-01-012024-01-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:ConstructionServicesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000015615us-gaap:ImmediateFamilyMemberOfManagementOrPrincipalOwnerMembermtz:ConstructionServicesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000015615srt:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2024-12-310000015615srt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EquipmentSuppliesAndServicesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EquipmentSuppliesAndServicesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EquipmentSuppliesAndServicesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EquipmentSuppliesAndServicesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:EquipmentSuppliesAndServicesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerMembersrt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerMembersrt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerMembersrt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerMembersrt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:FormerOwnerMembersrt:ExecutiveOfficerMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:LineOfCreditMembersrt:ManagementMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:RelatedPartyMembermtz:SubcontractingArrangementsMember2024-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMember2023-12-310000015615srt:ManagementMember2024-12-3100000156152023-03-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMember2023-01-012023-03-310000015615mtz:A2023AcquisitionsMembermtz:PipelineInfrastructureMember2023-03-310000015615mtz:C.RobertCampbellMember2024-10-012024-12-310000015615mtz:C.RobertCampbellMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2024-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2023-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2024-01-012024-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2024-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2022-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2022-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2023-01-012023-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:AllowanceForCreditLossMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2021-12-310000015615mtz:AllowanceForUnbilledReceivablesAndProjectCloseOutLiabilitiesMember2022-01-012022-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2021-12-310000015615us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember2022-01-012022-12-31

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________
Form 10-K
_____________________________________________
(Mark One)
☑     ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
OR
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __ to __
Commission File Number 001-08106
_____________________________________________
mtz12312010-klogo.jpg
MasTec, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 65-0829355
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
800 S. Douglas Road, 12th Floor
Coral Gables, Florida 33134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 599-1800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value MTZ New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
    Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.      Yes ☑   No ☐
    Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes ☐  No  ☑
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☑  No ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☑  No ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262 (b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.   ☑
    If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)    Yes ☐   No   ☑
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $6.5 billion based on the closing price per share for the registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 28, 2024.
    There were 79,291,828 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 24, 2025.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
    The registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
 
2


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Company is making this statement pursuant to the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements described in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“this Form 10-K” or this “Annual Report”) and in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this Annual Report that are forward-looking. When used in this Annual Report or in any other presentation, statements which are not historical in nature, including the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “target,” “will,” “project,” “forecast,” “continue” and variations of these words and negatives thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. They also include statements regarding:
•    our future growth and profitability;
•    our competitive strengths; and
•    our business strategy and the trends we anticipate in the industries and economies in which we operate.
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include:
•our ability to manage projects effectively and in accordance with our estimates, as well as our ability to accurately estimate the costs associated with our fixed price and other contracts, including any material changes in estimates for completion of projects and estimates of the recoverability of change orders;
•    market conditions, including rising or elevated levels of inflation or interest rates, regulatory or policy changes, including permitting processes, tax incentives and government funding programs that affect us or our customers’ industries, access to capital, material and labor costs, supply chain issues and technological developments, all of which may affect demand for our services;
•    changes to governmental programs and spending policies, including potential changes to the amounts provided for under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (“IIJA”) and/or Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”), including the potential for reduced support for renewable energy projects, changes in U.S or foreign tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances, including the impact of, and changes to, tariffs, including the effects of tariffs imposed on oil and gas imported from Canada, tariffs imposed on goods imported from China, including steel and solar panels, and tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States, or trade policies affecting macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, as well as, the industries we serve and related projects and expenditures that may adversely impact our future financial position or results of operations;
•risks related to governmental regulation, including uncertainties from the change in the U.S. federal administration;
•project delays due to permitting processes, compliance with environmental and other regulatory requirements and challenges to the granting of project permits, which could cause increased costs and delayed or reduced revenue;
•the effect on demand for our services of changes in the amount of capital expenditures by our customers due to, among other things, economic conditions, including potential economic downturns, inflationary issues, tariff effects, the availability and cost of financing, supply chain disruptions, climate-related matters, customer consolidation in the industries we serve and/or the effects of public health matters;
•activity in the industries we serve and the impact on the expenditure levels of our customers of, among other items, fluctuations in commodity prices, including for fuel and energy sources, fluctuations in the cost of materials, labor, supplies or equipment, and/or supply-related issues that affect availability or cause delays for such items;
•the outcome of our plans for future operations, growth and services, including business development efforts, backlog, acquisitions and dispositions;
•risks related to completed or potential acquisitions, including our ability to integrate acquired businesses within expected timeframes, including their business operations, internal controls and/or systems, which may be found to have material weaknesses, and our ability to achieve the revenue, cost savings and earnings levels from such acquisitions at or above the levels projected, as well as the risk of potential asset impairment charges and write-downs of goodwill;
•our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, key management and skilled employees, including from acquired businesses, our ability to enforce any noncompetition agreements, and our ability to maintain a workforce based upon current and anticipated workloads;
•any material changes in estimates for legal costs or case settlements or adverse determinations on any claim, lawsuit or proceeding;
•    the adequacy of our insurance, legal and other reserves;
•    adverse climate and weather events, such as the risk of wildfires, that increase operational and legal risks in certain locations where we perform services, could increase the potential liability and related costs associated with such operations;
•the highly competitive nature of our industry and the ability of our customers, including our largest customers, to terminate or reduce the amount of work, or in some cases, the prices paid for services, on short or no notice under our contracts, and/or customer disputes related to our performance of services and the resolution of unapproved change orders;
3


•the effect of state and federal regulatory initiatives, including risks related to and the costs of compliance with existing and potential future environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) requirements, including with respect to climate-related matters;
•the timing and extent of fluctuations in operational, geographic and weather factors, including from climate-related events, that affect our customers, projects and the industries in which we operate;
•requirements of and restrictions imposed by our credit facility, term loans, senior notes and any future loans or securities;
•systems and information technology interruptions and/or data security breaches that could adversely affect our ability to operate, our operating results, our data security or our reputation, or other cybersecurity-related matters;
•our dependence on a limited number of customers and our ability to replace non-recurring projects with new projects;
•risks associated with potential environmental issues and other hazards from our operations;
•    disputes with, or failures of, our subcontractors to deliver agreed-upon supplies or services in a timely fashion, and the risk of being required to pay our subcontractors even if our customers do not pay us;
•risks related to our strategic arrangements, including our equity investments;
•    risks associated with volatility of our stock price or any dilution or stock price volatility that shareholders may experience, including as a result of shares we may issue as purchase consideration in connection with acquisitions, or as a result of other stock issuances;
•    our ability to obtain performance and surety bonds;
•risks associated with operating in or expanding into additional international markets, including risks from increased tariffs, fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign labor and general business conditions and risks from failure to comply with laws applicable to our foreign activities and/or governmental policy uncertainty;
•risks related to our operations that employ a unionized workforce, including labor availability, productivity and relations, as well as risks associated with multiemployer union pension plans, including underfunding and withdrawal liabilities;
•risks associated with our internal controls over financial reporting;
•    risks related to a small number of our existing shareholders having the ability to influence major corporate decisions; and
•    other factors referenced in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, under Item 1. “Business,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other factors detailed from time to time in the reports and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of our underlying assumptions are incorrect, our actual results may differ significantly from the results that we express in, or imply by, any of our forward-looking statements. These and other risks are detailed in this Form 10-K, in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this Form 10-K and in other documents that we file with the SEC. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K to reflect future events or circumstances, except as required by applicable law. We qualify any and all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors.
4


PART I
ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
We are a leading infrastructure construction company operating mainly throughout North America across a range of industries. Our primary activities include the engineering, building, installation, maintenance and upgrade of communications, energy, utility and other infrastructure, such as: wireless, wireline/fiber and customer fulfillment activities; power delivery infrastructure, including transmission, distribution, grid hardening and modernization, environmental planning and compliance; power generation infrastructure, primarily from clean energy and renewable sources; pipeline infrastructure, including for natural gas, water and carbon capture sequestration pipelines and pipeline integrity services; heavy civil and industrial infrastructure, including roads, bridges and rail; and environmental remediation services. Our customers are primarily in these industries. Including our predecessor companies, we have been in business for 95 years. For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2024, we had an average of approximately 33,000 employees and 780 locations, and as of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 32,000 employees and 770 locations. We offer our services under the MasTec® and other service marks and we are ranked among the top five contractors within Engineering News-Record’s Top 400 Contractors.
We provide integrated, solutions-based services to a diversified base of customers and a significant portion of our services are provided under master service and other service agreements, which are generally multi-year agreements. The remainder of our work is generated pursuant to contracts for specific projects or jobs that require the construction or installation of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an infrastructure system.
We seek to grow and diversify our business both organically and through acquisitions and/or strategic arrangements in order to deepen our market presence and customer base, broaden our geographic reach and expand our service offerings. In 2021, we initiated a significant transformation of our end-market business operations to focus on the nation’s transition to low-carbon energy sources and position the Company for expected future opportunities. This transformation included significant business combination activity, including expansion of our scale and capacity in renewable energy, power delivery, heavy civil and telecommunications services. For discussion of our recent acquisitions, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Business,” which is incorporated by reference.
We manage our operations under five operating segments, which represent our five reportable segments: (1) Communications; (2) Clean Energy and Infrastructure; (3) Power Delivery; (4) Pipeline Infrastructure and (5) Other. This structure is generally focused on broad end-user markets for our labor-based construction services. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we renamed our Oil and Gas segment as the Pipeline Infrastructure segment to better represent the nature of the segment’s operations, end markets and customer characteristics. There was no change to the composition of the segment or its historical results.
Our Communications segment performs engineering, construction, maintenance and customer fulfillment activities related to communications infrastructure, primarily for wireless and wireline/fiber communications, wireless integration and optimization and install-to-the-home services, as well as infrastructure for utilities, among others. Our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment primarily serves energy, utility, government and other end-markets through the installation and construction of power generation facilities, primarily from clean energy and renewable sources, such as wind, solar, biomass, natural gas and hydrogen, as well as battery storage systems for renewable energy; various types of heavy civil and industrial infrastructure services, including roads, bridges and rail; and environmental remediation services. Our Power Delivery segment primarily serves the energy, utility and data center infrastructure industries through the engineering, construction and maintenance of power transmission and distribution infrastructure, including electrical and gas lines, power reserve and battery infrastructure, and distribution network systems, substations and grid modernization; emergency restoration services following natural disasters and accidents; and environmental planning and compliance services. Our Pipeline Infrastructure segment performs engineering, construction, maintenance and other services for pipeline infrastructure, including natural gas, water and carbon capture sequestration pipelines, as well as pipeline integrity, including the repair of pipeline infrastructure and facilitating their safe use throughout their lifecycle, and other services for the energy and utilities industries. The Other segment includes certain equity investees, the services of which may vary from those provided by our primary segments, as well as other small business units with activities in certain international end-markets. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information and Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for additional information regarding our segment reporting and significant customer concentrations.
In this Form 10-K, “$” means U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Industry Trends
Our industry is composed of national, regional and local companies that provide services to customers in a range of industries. We believe the following industry trends affect demand for our services:
Opportunities in our Communications Segment
Demand for seamless access across wireless and wired devices, high-speed internet connectivity, broadband and data transmission continues to spur demand for fast and more reliable wireless and wireline/fiber communications network services. The use of mobile devices, mobile and remote technologies, video streaming usage, acceleration of business transacted online, increased demand of artificial intelligence driving data center growth and advancements in the “Internet of Things (IoT)” is expected to require new and upgraded networks to meet the data traffic and reliability demands of these technologies.
According to IBISWorld’s October 2024 publication, “Wireless Tower Construction in the US” (the “IBISWorld October 2024 publication”), revenue for telecommunications infrastructure is expected to grow to $11.8 billion over the five year period through 2029. The IBISWorld October 2024 publication also predicts that telecommunications service providers will invest substantially to improve network infrastructure and increase bandwidth to support video, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and other high-speed data services.
5


Telecommunications providers have spent, and plan to continue spending, significant capital and other resources to deliver advanced telecommunications by deploying the latest infrastructure and are projected to play a significant role in shaping the future as next generation 5G wireless technology continues to gain traction among both industrial and consumer markets. 5G mobile networks are still in the early stages, but improvements to existing long term evolution and high-speed data networks are expected to continue over the coming years and are expected to provide a platform for the IoT, which can be harnessed to drive innovation and improvements in commerce, transportation, supply chain, research, healthcare, education, public safety, the development of “Smart Cities,” “Smart Homes” and “Smart Farming,” among many other applications. 5G is expected to provide businesses with significant real-time visibility, insight and control over assets, products and services, with the potential to transform how businesses operate and deliver new products and services.
In response to these growing opportunities, communications service providers are expanding, densifying and optimizing current 5G wireless and wireline/fiber communications network capacity. To achieve nationwide coverage levels, changes to the structure of the network architecture for 5G wireless communications will require a longer period of installation when compared to past generation wireless infrastructure changes. Large scale multi-year 5G deployments will include additional and improved tower capacity, as well as deployment of numerous higher bandwidth small/micro cells, distributed antenna systems and fiber network expansion to densify network performance. We believe that continued nationwide 5G tower deployments, deployment of small/micro cells, fiber network expansion by major carriers in support of 5G and, according to IBIS World’s October 2024 publication, higher demand for retrofits and upgrades of current generation towers to transition towers to 5G, will lead to growing demand for 5G telecommunications infrastructure over multiple years. Additionally, there are several initiatives designed to drive development of telecommunications and 5G infrastructure in rural areas.
We believe that there will be significant fiber network expansion resulting from the combination of carrier spend and government programs that are expected to incentivize private investment in telecommunications infrastructure. Additionally, recently there have been announcements of significant investments being made by companies in data centers for artificial intelligence which, in turn, leads to opportunities to support data center connectivity with new facilities moving farther from traditional locations. According to UBS’s June 2024 U.S. Cable and Telecom Services report, it is believed that the United States will see record levels of fiber-to-the home deployment in 2025 and 2026. The IIJA provides approximately $65 billion of funding to improve and expand the nation’s broadband infrastructure and to make broadband more affordable for low-income Americans, including the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (“BEAD”) Program. BEAD will provide over $42 billion to expand high-speed internet access by funding planning, infrastructure deployment and adoption programs, with priority for unserved and underserved areas. Other government initiatives include the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund, which has committed to provide up to $20 billion in funding over ten years to build and connect high-speed broadband in rural homes and small businesses. Carriers are also investing in telecommunications infrastructure to expand their fiber footprint across the nation. One such example is the AT&T and BlackRock Alternatives private equity fiber partnership, Gigapower LLC (“Gigapower”), which will operate a commercial fiber-optic platform in the Unites States. While still in the early process of scaling, carriers continue to stress the importance of these builds and are experiencing momentum in fiber performance in Gigapower geographies. Based on this performance, AT&T and BlackRock plan to grow and are looking for opportunities to expand Gigapower’s network beyond the initial 1.5 million customer locations announced in 2022, including growth in both existing and new geographies.
The U.S. market for Smart City initiatives, in which cities use IoT technologies, artificial intelligence and cloud storage to collect and use insights gained from data to manage city assets, resources and services more efficiently, is a developing trend that is expected to accelerate due to the combination of increased data speeds and data capacity capabilities of wireless and wireline networks, developing IoT applications, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Smart City initiatives include such technologies as Wi-Fi kiosks, smart lighting solutions, utility meters, smart traffic management systems, video sensors, weather sensors, drone sensors for public safety efforts and radio frequency identification sensors in the pavement. Grand View Research, in their 2024-2030 U.S. Smart Cities Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis report, estimated that the Smart Cities market size was valued at approximately $179 billion in 2023, and is expected to grow at an estimated compound annual growth rate of approximately 23.1% from 2024 to 2030. Smart Home technologies represent a wide range of solutions for monitoring, controlling and automating functions in a home, including home intelligence and connected home technologies. These technologies are expected to benefit from the global rollout of 5G, which are revolutionizing the delivery of IoT services, and improvements in Wi-Fi technologies. Mordor Intelligence, in their Smart Homes Market in the US 2024-2029 report, predicts that the U.S. Smart Home market, which was estimated at approximately $40 billion in 2024, will grow at an estimated compound annual growth rate of approximately 9% from 2024 to 2029. We believe that opportunities for installation and maintenance of both Smart City and Smart Home technologies will provide future growth opportunities, including for our install-to-the-home services business.
As one of the largest providers of communications infrastructure services, we believe that we are well-positioned to benefit from the expected multi-year significant and broad opportunities in the telecommunications market as previously described.
Opportunities in our Clean Energy and Infrastructure Segment
The need for expanded energy generation, together with climate change and carbon emission reduction initiatives, continue to drive trends in the mix of fuel sources used in energy generation toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. According to Deloitte’s 2025 Renewable Energy Industry Outlook, continued growth is expected in clean energy and renewables deployment, in part by, record public and private investment and the cleantech manufacturing, artificial intelligence and carbon industries. According to its 2024 Renewable Energy Industry Outlook, many businesses, states, cities and utilities have either mandatory or announced decarbonization plans, with many utilities having decarbonization targets, and an increasing number of major corporations that have joined the RE100, a global corporate initiative to procure electricity entirely from renewable sources. Additionally, according to the latest Department of Energy’s (“DOE”) Annual Energy Outlook 2023 (the “DOE’s 2023 Annual Energy Outlook”), the percentage of U.S. electricity generated by renewable sources is expected to triple to almost 60% by 2050.
Growing corporate initiatives for smaller, standalone distributed generation facilities, together with regulatory and other policy initiatives at the federal, state and municipal levels, have spurred demand for clean energy production from sustainable power sources, including wind, solar, biomass and other sources. Many states have adopted renewable portfolio standards or renewable energy goals to diversify their energy resources, promote domestic energy production and encourage economic development. Rising state renewable portfolio standards, increasing levels of corporate and residential demand, and improving economic competitiveness of renewable sources continue to be key drivers for their growth.
6


In addition, growing efforts to address electric grid resiliency are expected to drive growth in renewables, as utilities and their customers are expected to increasingly consider renewable microgrids, including energy storage solutions, to support critical facilities.
The transition toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources is expected to require rapid transformation of, and significant investment in, the power sector. A November 2024 S&P Global Community Insights article indicates that energy utilities are expected to invest in renewables at increasing levels over the next couple of years. According to a KPMG Energy Transition Investment Outlook of 2025 and Beyond report (the “2025 KPMG Energy Transition Investment Outlook”), investment in energy transition assets has accelerated significantly since 2020, rising from about $1.2 trillion in 2020 to over $2 trillion in 2024. Certain governmental and policy initiatives are expected to drive growth in renewable energy infrastructure, including the IIJA, which includes funding for renewable energy innovation and deployment. The IIJA allocates $65 billion to power infrastructure and energy programs, which includes funding for fuels and technology investment, including carbon initiatives, clean energy technology supply chains, including battery power initiatives, solar energy research and development, and the development and deployment of hydrogen from clean energy sources, among others. In addition, the IRA contains provisions that are designed to accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies, reduce carbon emissions, lower energy prices and support the development of a reliable and affordable energy sector. The IRA provides almost $370 billion in clean energy funding to facilitate the clean energy transition, primarily in the form of tax incentives, grants and loan guarantees. Among the clean energy and climate provisions is approximately $70 billion of incentives, including extensions of the renewable energy production tax credit and the investment tax credit for solar and other energy technologies, as well as production tax credits and investment tax credits for the qualified production of clean hydrogen and other clean fuels.
As a result of the above trends and factors, we expect continued demand for construction of renewable and other clean energy infrastructure in the coming years. In addition, we believe that wind infrastructure will also benefit from the replacement and repowering of existing wind turbines and foundations with next generation, higher efficiency turbines, as well as maintenance of aging wind farms. According to an October 2023 Wood MacKenzie article, repowering of aging wind assets is expected to see significant growth in the U.S. due to tax incentives provided for in the IRA that apply to wind assets over ten years old. Wind repowering is expected to be performed on over 20% of the existing U.S. onshore wind fleet by the end of 2028. These expected sources of growth may be adversely affected, however, by technological changes that could mitigate or slow the increase in demand for clean energy, changes in governmental policies that reduce tax or funding incentives and changes in governmental processes that delay or reduce investments in projects, such as a temporary pause on new and renewed federal permits and leasing for wind turbine projects announced by President Trump in January 2025, with no end date to such pause specified, as well as changes in climate and environmental policies that contribute to demand for clean energy infrastructure.
We also provide heavy civil infrastructure construction services, including the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, rail, bridges, water/sewer systems and other civil infrastructure. We believe that the incentives under the IIJA and other policies, as well as initiatives to upgrade and replace aging infrastructure, will lead to increased investment and future growth opportunities in this area. The IIJA includes approximately $110 billion of funding for roads and bridges, including $40 billion of funding for bridge repair, replacement and rehabilitation and $16 billion of funding for other major infrastructure projects, as well as approximately $50 billion of funding for water infrastructure, including for weatherization efforts to reduce the impact of climate change and to protect against droughts and floods.
We believe that industrial plant construction opportunities exist in a wide variety of industries, including in the renewable energy industry, as power companies explore ways to reduce their carbon footprint. We expect that the need for baseload backup power generation, coupled with the relative low price and environmental advantage of cleaner burning natural gas will continue to drive demand for gas-fired electrical generating plants. In addition, the transition to clean energy is driving recent trends to convert coal-fired power plants to lower carbon fuel sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, biofuel, biomass, hydrogen or a combination thereof. Coal-fired power plants are also being converted into battery storage facilities for renewable energy. A wide variety of industries may seek to expand, convert or construct new plants to take advantage of more economical, cleaner, lower cost and lower carbon fuel sources.
Converting existing power plants to renewable energy sources is an attractive option, given that existing power plants have the electric infrastructure, including the power lines, transformers and other equipment that is required to connect the power to the grid. Additionally, the IRA includes incentives that could help accelerate this trend by improving the economics of the coal-to-clean energy transition, in particular for communities with an existing coal power plant, as the IRA provides for an incremental tax credit for new renewable projects, as well as a new tax credit for battery storage projects. Industrial facilities and power plants in the biofuels/biomass, food processing, lithium recycling, natural gas and related industries present opportunities as additional domestic energy reserves are produced, transported and processed.
We are one of the leading renewable contractors in North America, with expertise in wind, solar and other renewables, as well as a leading contractor in the construction of industrial and other power plants and heavy civil infrastructure, and we expect to benefit from market trends in these industries.
Opportunities in our Power Delivery Segment
The U.S. electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure, referred to as “the grid,” is composed of a network of electric generating facilities, high voltage transmission lines, substations and distribution lines that bring power to homes and businesses. Demand for the grid is fueled by the consistent need for more efficient power services as the U.S. economy is dependent upon the reliable delivery of adequate levels of electricity. The grid will continue to require significant ongoing maintenance, upgrade and expansion to continue delivery of reliable and affordable power. This will include strengthening aging infrastructure, addressing future grid resiliency and modernization efforts (“Smart Grid”) and adapting to changing energy supply, population movement and distribution requirements, including the acceleration of electrification across transportation, industrial processes, data center infrastructure, and buildings and homes, all of which could materially increase the demand for electricity. According to a January 2025 publication by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, after almost two decades of relatively little electricity consumption change, electricity consumption grew by 2% in 2024, and is forecasted to continue growing by 2% in both 2025 and 2026. We expect the projected energy load growth in the U.S. to drive meaningful investment in both power generation and grid expansion and modernization.
7


According to IBISWorld’s August 2024 publication, “Transmission Line Construction in the U.S.”, the growth in electricity demand will require an expansion of electricity generation and transmission capacity, and increased electrical infrastructure will elevate demand for transmission line construction services. U.S. industry revenue for construction and repair work on electric power transmission infrastructure was projected to approximate $55.8 billion in 2024. We expect future growth in electric transmission and distribution infrastructure from projects to digitize, modernize, harden and secure the grid against increasing levels of disruption from natural and man-made disasters, including extreme weather events, wildfires and potential cyber-attacks, as well as to address changing energy supply requirements and grid reliability. In addition, clean energy production trends are expected to lead to increased investment in electric infrastructure, with a changing fuel mix that is moving toward lower carbon and more sustainable energy sources, such as natural gas and renewables. As noted above, according to the DOE’s 2023 Annual Energy Outlook, the percentage of U.S. electricity generated by renewable sources is expected to triple to almost 60% by 2050. Power grid investment will be a key component of the low-carbon energy transition that is currently underway.
According to a Deloitte analysis in its 2025 Power and Utilities Industry Outlook, the United States is experiencing a surge in electricity demand, driven in part by a confluence of unprecedented electrification, artificial intelligence driven data center expansion, and a resurgence in industrial reshoring or manufacturing. In its report, Deloitte indicates that electricity demand from data centers is projected to grow at a 15% to 17% compound annual growth rate. As data centers continue to demand reliable power to meet a share of their anticipated demand, some are seeking to power their operations with clean energy by supporting the building of renewable energy. A November 2024 S&P Global Community Insights article indicates that energy utilities are expected to invest in renewables at increasing levels over the next couple of years.
The expected growth in electrical power generation from renewable energy sources is expected to require significant investment in transmission lines and substations, as wind, solar and other renewable power generation resources are typically located in remote areas of the country, far from industrial users and major population centers. Growth in electrical power generation from renewable sources in the U.S. will require grid updates to provide for storage of electricity from renewable energy sources and capabilities that can accommodate supply and demand for these new energy sources. A January 2025 BloombergNEF publication reported approximately $390 billion of global power grid investment in 2024. Future demand for electrical transmission and distribution infrastructure is also expected to result from ‘Smart Utility’ initiatives, which seek to address growing populations, environmental goals and the need to optimize resources, as well as the electrification of the U.S. including electrification across transportation, industrial processes, and buildings and homes. According to the 2025 KPMG Energy Transition Investment Outlook, global energy consumption hit an all-time high. In its report, KPMG indicates that investment in energy transition assets has accelerated significantly since 2020 with energy efficiency (including electrification), renewable and low-carbon and grid infrastructure representing the largest energy transition investment opportunities. These expected sources of growth may be adversely affected or delayed, however, by technological changes that could mitigate the increase in demand for electricity and changes in governmental policies that reduce tax or funding incentives, permitting as well as changes in climate and environmental policies that contribute to demand for power generation infrastructure.
These trends, along with governmental climate change policy initiatives toward net zero carbon emissions, as well as the IIJA and IRA programs, which are designed to incentivize investment in clean energy technologies for power generation, are expected to drive significant future investment in electric infrastructure. The IIJA includes approximately $65 billion for upgrades to power infrastructure, research and development of transmission and electricity distribution technologies and smart grid technologies. The funding is focused on grid reliability and security, renewable energy innovation and deployment, and ensuring supply chains critical for energy innovation. In addition, among the key provisions of the IRA is funding to address climate change, beginning with a rapid transition in the nation’s energy system to cleaner sources of electric power generation. The IRA includes billions of dollars in tax incentives, grants and loan programs to support the development, and accelerate deployment of, clean energy power projects, including for energy generation, energy manufacturing, clean fuels, clean vehicles and energy efficiency.
We believe significant capital investment in the transmission and distribution system will be required to meet the above-mentioned infrastructure requirements, and that we are well-positioned to benefit from these developing trends.
Opportunities in our Pipeline Infrastructure Segment
We are one of the largest pipeline contractors in North America, with a balanced portfolio of service offerings, including union and non-union services. Our pipeline offerings include construction and maintenance services for pipeline distribution, including for natural gas, water and carbon capture sequestration pipelines and pipeline integrity services for the energy and utilities industries. Our pipeline integrity services include replacement and repair of pipeline infrastructure, facilitating their safe use throughout their lifecycle.
Notwithstanding efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuel-related energy sources and transition to renewable sources, we expect that natural gas power generation will remain a fuel of choice, both for primary power generation, and for baseload backup power generation to support intermittent clean energy sources. According to the latest DOE’s Annual Energy Outlook 2023, natural gas is expected to approximate 20% of U.S. electricity generation in 2050, the second largest source behind renewable technologies. Further, according to an HFI Research April 2024 publication, natural gas power generation is expected to grow 14% per year through 2030 as a result of increasing load growth. A November 2024 S&P Global Community Insights article indicates that natural gas is expected to remain a critical energy source for some time, especially with the need to fill capacity gaps, which cannot presently be met entirely by renewables. In addition, our pipeline infrastructure related services could see increased demand from policies adopted by the new federal administration that support or encourage exploration for and export of oil and gas products.
In addition, demand for liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) exports has risen in recent years and North American export capacity is on track to more than double between 2024 and 2028, according to a December 2024 publication by the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The DOE announced in January 2024 a pause in the issuance of new LNG project permits in order to address certain environmental and other concerns, however, in January 2025, the new presidential administration issued an executive order to resume processing of export permit applications for LNG projects in an effort to raise U.S. energy output. As a result, we expect there will be continued demand for construction of pipeline infrastructure for the transport of LNG to coastal export facilities over the next few years. Additionally, we believe that gas utility distribution spending for replacement and rehabilitation of aging infrastructure will accelerate over the next several years due to regulatory, sustainability and safety concerns.
8


Similarly, we expect that aging pipeline infrastructure will increasingly require replacement lines and pipeline integrity services as our customers look to enhance the safety, productivity and lives of existing infrastructure.
Recent developments in decarbonization and carbon emission reductions are expected to drive demand for carbon capture sequestration technologies as well as the use of hydrogen as a clean energy power source. Pipeline infrastructure is expected to play a key role in the transformation to low-carbon energy sources, including from carbon capture and hydrogen technologies, and we believe that we are well positioned to support these developing market trends in the energy transition. The IIJA includes funding for carbon initiatives and hydrogen hubs, including for carbon capture technologies, and the IRA also provides incentives and provisions for hydrogen, carbon capture, utilization and sequestration technologies.
We believe that the above-mentioned trends will support continued levels of future project activity across multiple service offerings we provide and that we are well-positioned to benefit from these trends.
Competitive Strengths
Our competitive strengths include:
Diverse Customer Relationships. We serve a diversified customer and industry base. Our customers include some of the largest providers of communications, utility, power (including from renewable and other energy generation sources), data center infrastructure, civil and transportation infrastructure in North America, among others. We have longstanding relationships and have developed strong alliances with many of our customers, and we strive to maintain these customer relationships and our status as a preferred vendor to our customers.
Reputation for Reliable Customer Service and Technical Expertise. We have established a reputation for quality customer service and technical expertise. Our reputation gives us an advantage when competing for new work, both from existing and potential customers. In addition, we have broad service offerings, together with capabilities and expertise in the construction and installation of a wide variety of infrastructure, including wireless, wireline/fiber, clean energy, power delivery, pipeline, heavy civil and industrial infrastructure.
North American Footprint. Including our predecessor companies, we have been in business for 95 years and are one of the largest infrastructure construction services companies in North America operating primarily in the United States and Canada. For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2024, we had an average of approximately 33,000 employees and 780 locations, and as of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 32,000 employees and 770 locations. We offer comprehensive end-to-end infrastructure services to our customers and believe that our experience, technical expertise, geographic reach, financial resources and size are important to our customers.
Ability to Respond Quickly and Effectively. The skills required to serve our end-markets are similar, which allows us to utilize qualified personnel across multiple end-markets and projects. We are able to respond quickly and effectively to industry, market and technological changes, demand and major weather and/or climate-related events by allocating our employees, fleet and other assets as and where they are needed, enabling us to provide cost-effective and timely services for our customers.  We have demonstrated that we have the ability, resources and comprehensive service capabilities required to handle large and complex projects, and our geographic reach, diverse service offerings, deep market presence, operational scalability and financial stability enable us to meet our customers’ changing needs.
Experienced Management Team. Our management team plays a significant role in establishing and maintaining long-term relationships with our customers, supporting the growth of our business, integrating acquired businesses and managing the financial aspects of our operations. Our executive management team, business unit presidents and project management teams have broad industry experience and a deep understanding of our customers and their requirements. Key management personnel of acquired businesses generally continue to work for us under employment or services agreements.
Sustainability
As a leading infrastructure construction services provider, we are committed to conducting our operations in a safe, fair and socially responsible manner that benefits our stakeholders, including our employees, customers, subcontractors, suppliers, investors and the communities in which we operate. Sustainability principles and practices are embedded within our strategy, risk management and day-to-day operations. We strive to be recognized as a company that achieves customer expectations safely, profitably and in a manner that is environmentally responsible, socially aware and rewarding for all our stakeholders. We strive to achieve these goals through an organizational structure that provides excellent service delivery; establishes a reputation of integrity within the communities in which we work; and provides our team members opportunity, fairness, respect and growth opportunities in a merit-based and injury-free environment.
Sustainability Governance. We believe that sustainability is central to our mission and success. The Nominating, Sustainability and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors has oversight of sustainability matters for MasTec, including overseeing MasTec’s approach to considering, evaluating and integrating corporate responsibility and sustainability matters, including ESG principles and climate-related matters into our business strategy and decision-making processes.
Our sustainability reporting is guided by the concepts and disclosures under the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) for the Engineering and Construction Services Industry and the Task Force on Climate-Related Disclosures (“TCFD”). We are working to develop our processes and reporting for sustainability-related matters. Our Sustainability Report, including our SASB and TCFD reference tables, along with our Nominating, Sustainability and Corporate Governance Board Committee charter and our policies on Human and Labor Rights and Safety, Health and Environmental matters can be found on our website at https://investors.mastec.com. No reference to our website or our website address in this report constitutes incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website and such information is not part of this report.
Stakeholder Engagement. Stakeholder engagement is a key element of our sustainability efforts and communications. We regularly engage with our investors, employees, customers, subcontractors, suppliers and communities to understand the priority sustainability issues for our business. MasTec also conducts assessments of ESG factors that may be material to its business. The feedback we receive from these engagement efforts informs our understanding of the issues that are most significant to our stakeholders.
9


We seek to monitor these issues and effectively communicate with our stakeholders to strengthen these relationships.
Building for the Future
We are committed to working together with our customers to upgrade our nation’s infrastructure – to build better, stronger and more versatile infrastructure to meet the opportunities and challenges of our nation’s future. Investment in sustainable business opportunities is a key component of our business strategy for future growth. Through the construction services we provide, we help to modernize, connect and make our communities safer and more sustainable while helping to build our nation’s infrastructure, including the development and expansion of our nation’s clean energy footprint and the transformation of our power delivery and pipeline infrastructure. Our telecommunications and install-to-the home services are expected to play a key role in expanding connectivity to and within homes and communities, including in rural areas, and, together with the development of IoT technologies and improvements in WiFi technologies, assisting in the transformation of our nation’s telecommunications infrastructure to better serve and connect communities and businesses across the United States.
Clean energy infrastructure. As a leading North American clean energy contractor, we are committed to working with our customers to advance the energy transition toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Through our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment, we provide engineering, procurement and construction services and project management solutions to the power market, with services across wind, solar, biofuels, waste-to-energy (WtE) and biogas, cogeneration or combined heat and power projects, gas and hydrogen-fired power projects, battery storage and other clean energy technologies. Our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment has grown significantly from $300 million in revenue for 2017 to approximately $4.1 billion in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our renewable and other clean energy technologies business, which represented approximately 3%, or $170 million of our consolidated revenue in 2017, has grown to approximately 17%, or $2 billion of our consolidated revenue in 2024. As interest in sustainable energy sources and solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change continues to increase, including a national focus on the reduction of carbon emissions and the decarbonization of power generation toward cleaner energy sources, we anticipate expanding growth opportunities for clean energy infrastructure. Assuming these trends continue, we believe that great opportunity lies ahead as we help our customers address these changing market demands and the transition toward cleaner, lower carbon and more sustainable energy sources.
Power delivery infrastructure. We believe the nation’s electrical transmission and distribution grid infrastructure will require significant capital investment to support the transition toward cleaner and more sustainable renewable power sources, resulting, in part, from the surge in electrification, including from artificial intelligence-related data center demand and the acceleration of electrification across transportation, industrial processes and homes. We build the infrastructure that connects our nation’s power generation sources to consumers, including infrastructure solutions that link remotely located renewable electric generation capacity to energy consumers and provide access to new renewable and efficient natural gas and other power generation sources. We also work with our customers to design and build innovative, smart energy solutions, including modernization of overstressed sections of the electric grid with insufficient capacity, electric grid hardening, wildfire mitigation and restoration services and the upgrade of aging electric infrastructure. Our projects improve the performance, safety, resiliency and efficiency of the nation’s electrical grid and advance the goal of modern, smart energy solutions for our nation’s future that will contribute to the diversification of power generation sources as the nation continues to transition toward cleaner, lower-carbon and more sustainable energy sources.
Telecommunications infrastructure. We build wireless and wireline/fiber infrastructure that connects communities and improves communications infrastructure across our nation. Demand for telecommunications infrastructure has accelerated in recent years, including from increased usage of mobile and remote technologies, video streaming, acceleration of business transacted online, artificial intelligence demands and from advancements in the IoT. Technological advances that improve speed, connectivity and bandwidth across our nation, including in dense urban areas and in rural communities, are expected to serve as the foundation for transformative technological innovations, including ‘Smart City’ and other urbanization projects, Smart Factory, Smart Farming and Smart Home technologies, as well as other advances in connected technologies. 5G, the next generation of wireless and fixed wireless access, is expected to provide a platform for the IoT, which can be harnessed to drive innovation and serve as the foundation for transformative technological innovations, such as connected cars, robotics, telematics, healthcare, industrial applications and entertainment, which innovations have the potential to improve living standards across all communities, transform how businesses operate and reduce our nation’s carbon footprint. We are participating in the buildout of our nation’s 5G and other telecommunications infrastructure, helping to revolutionize telecommunications technologies across the U.S. We are also proud to have participated in the buildout and expansion of FirstNetTM, the nation’s first wireless official public safety network for first responders.
Pipeline infrastructure and carbon initiatives. Investments in pipeline integrity and line maintenance promote environmental and public safety, including methane reduction initiatives, while enhancing the safety, productivity and useful lives of our customers’ assets. Our natural gas construction services, which represented $1.8 billion, or 15% of our revenue in 2024, help our customers access and distribute cleaner burning, lower carbon emission natural gas throughout the United States, assisting in the transition to lower carbon energy power sources of the future. Additionally, pipeline infrastructure provides a lower carbon emission and environmentally safer transportation alternative for energy products versus truck and rail transport.
Recent trends in decarbonization and carbon emission reductions, in connection with the low carbon energy transition, are driving demand for carbon capture sequestration technologies and biofuel energy generation, as well as the use of hydrogen as a clean energy power source. Pipeline infrastructure is expected to play a key role in this transformation and we believe that we are well positioned to support these developing market trends.
Water pipelines. Our water pipeline services increase the efficiency of water used in energy field operations in an environmentally-focused manner. We build expansive water pipeline gathering networks, which allow for the recycling of water, thereby reducing freshwater requirements as well as the amount of water disposed. Additionally, the use of water pipelines reduces the need for trucking, which saves time, money and reduces pollution and carbon emissions.
10


Emergency restoration services. The increased frequency and severity of recent weather and climate-related events, including hurricanes, wildfires and other storms, exacerbated by changing climate conditions, have accelerated the need for power and telecommunications reliability and restoration services. Following the occurrence of storms and other natural disasters, our dedicated crews are quickly on-site, helping to restore power and telecommunications services in affected areas. Our power delivery crews are also involved in both preventative and restoration efforts for wildfire-related events. Our crews are among those that are called upon to maintain and patrol electrical lines during high-risk periods, such as in periods of drought, high wind and extreme temperatures, so that power lines can be proactively and safely managed, as well as to assist with restoration efforts following wildfire events. We also provide wildfire mitigation services, including grid hardening and power line undergrounding, whereby power lines are buried in areas considered to be at high risk for fires. We also provide electrical grid hardening services in several regions of the country to reduce the risk of storm outages caused by damage to overhead power lines during a storm. These efforts include the movement of overhead power lines and related infrastructure underground, as well as replacement of wood poles with concrete or steel poles capable of withstanding significant storm events. MasTec is proud to work with and support communities affected by natural disasters, including repair and modernization efforts for telecommunications and electric grid infrastructure.
Environmental planning, compliance and remediation. Environmental planning and compliance are a top priority on all MasTec projects, and are a key element of construction projects across the nation. Our environmental services group specializes in all aspects of environmental planning, permitting and compliance within energy infrastructure. We have expertise in environmental inspection and compliance, environmental permitting, planning and pre-construction services, natural resources management, including wildlife and sensitive natural resource protection, siting and feasibility studies and community and government outreach designed to build lasting community relationships. We also have expertise in environmental remediation services, including site development, environmental site closure and coal combustion residuals management services.
Environmental Stewardship
We believe that we all play a role in environmental stewardship. We help our customers find solutions to their environmental goals and requirements and are likewise committed to responsibly managing the environmental impacts of our operations. Our customers rely on our expertise with governmental and regulatory agencies to meet increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. Environmental matters are an integral part of our business planning and decision-making processes. We believe in sustainable development and are committed to integrating biodiversity preservation principles into our operational practices. Our corporate policies and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics require that all applicable environmental regulations and compliance requirements are met in the course of our operations. Our planning processes incorporate procedures to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations.
Climate impact mitigation and environmental initiatives. We are committed to minimizing the effects of our operations on the climate and the environment and endeavor to reduce our carbon footprint, energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. We seek to foster conservation and environmental awareness within our operations, and we endeavor to identify and incorporate energy, carbon and water efficiency considerations into our project planning and execution. We understand the importance of tracking and managing climate-related matters, including greenhouse gas emissions, and are in the process of implementing an enterprise-wide carbon emission tracking and reporting system. We are evaluating processes that will enable us to measure and manage our climate-related risks and opportunities on an enterprise-wide basis. We have implemented GPS, smart idling and other advanced technologies in approximately 90% of our vehicle fleet operations to improve fleet efficiency, fuel consumption and safety. Additionally, certain of our operations have invested in equipment containing advanced emissions reduction technologies, helping to reduce our carbon footprint.
Community and Social Matters
At MasTec, we are proud to serve the communities in which we operate. Partnering with our communities and our customers is fundamental to our business operations. We plan and act for the future, for the long-term good of our company, our customers and our communities. We are active in our local communities and participate in charitable giving, community outreach and community building programs, including disaster relief efforts for communities affected by hurricanes, flooding and similar events. We also have an unwavering commitment to our team members in times of need. In addition to community outreach programs, we seek to develop strong relationships with our local communities, businesses, subcontractors and suppliers, and we have been recognized for our efforts in community and outreach programs by various organizations.
We place a significant priority on respectful collaboration with our local communities, including indigenous communities, and we utilize indigenous community subcontractors and suppliers within our operations. We support our local communities by utilizing local businesses for goods and services, including for project crews and office operations, and we are active members of our local chambers of commerce and economic development organizations. Our community outreach programs include programs tailored to military veterans, who represented approximately 3% of our workforce in 2024.
Leadership and Governance
Integrity, honesty and fairness are at the heart of our Company. Our leadership team and Board of Directors are committed to fostering a strong organizational culture built upon accountability, business and personal ethics, integrity and compliance. We believe that an ethical culture builds credibility and trust. We hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards of professionalism, and respect the opinions, ideas and perspectives of our team members, customers, subcontractors, suppliers and those in the communities we serve. Among the ethical matters addressed in our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are our policies on discrimination and harassment, ethical and fair business practices and compliance with insider trading policies, anti-bribery and anti-corruption guidelines and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Training programs related to governance matters are routinely provided at intervals based on an employee’s position and responsibilities. We also expect our subcontractors and suppliers to maintain proper business conduct and ethics protocols.
Governance Principles and Shareholder Alignment. We seek to align the interests of our Board of Directors and management with those of our shareholders and other stakeholders, and we believe that an independent, well-diversified Board is an essential attribute of effective Board governance. Diverse backgrounds are integral to effective governance, risk management and business opportunity assessments, which are key components of creating long-term value. Our Board has racial, ethnic and gender diversity, with approximately 63% of our Board representing women or minorities as of December 31, 2024.
11


Our Board also has a comprehensive and varied skill set, including members with executive leadership, financial, risk management, health and safety and relevant industry expertise.
Our management team and our Board of Directors have significant ownership in MasTec’s common stock, which further aligns their interests with those of our other shareholders.  Our single class capital structure is grounded on the “one-share, one-vote” principle, which we believe is aligned with strong corporate governance standards. We have detailed governance procedures, including our Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating, Sustainability and Corporate Governance Committee Charter. These charters, as well as our comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Board of Director Governance Principles, can be viewed on the “Investors” page of our website at MasTec.com.
Risk Mitigation Practices. We believe that responsible corporate governance requires great attention to potential business and other risks. As part of our corporate risk mitigation strategy, we regularly assess potential risks and hazards within our business and operations, including potential risks associated with climate-related matters. Risk assessments are performed on an ongoing basis at both the organizational and at the project level. We also apply a risk-based approach with respect to cybersecurity. We are committed to the privacy of employee, customer and company information and undertake significant efforts to protect this information, including personally identifiable information, which we maintain for our employees. We continually evaluate cyber risks to properly safeguard our systems and business operations. See Item 1C. “Cybersecurity,” for additional details.
Sustainability and Climate-Related Governance. The Nominating, Sustainability and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors has oversight of sustainability-oriented matters for MasTec, including overseeing MasTec’s approach to considering, evaluating and integrating climate-related risks and opportunities into MasTec’s business strategy and decision-making processes. This Committee is also responsible for considering MasTec’s material sustainability issues, discussing associated risks with the full Board and management and reviewing and considering whether MasTec has appropriate policies, processes, strategies and initiatives in place to address such matters, including climate-related risks and opportunities. The potential implications and financial impact of climate-related risks and opportunities remains uncertain, but we recognize that these risks and opportunities could be significant to our business. We regularly assess our business risks and opportunities, and we are working to develop our processes to assess the potential effects and magnitude of climate-related risks and opportunities on our operations, financial results and key business strategies, as guided by the recommendations of the TCFD.
Strategy
The key elements of our business strategy are as follows:
Operational Excellence. We seek to effectively manage our projects and services to maintain appropriate profit margins and cash flows. We also strive to identify opportunities for leverage within our business, such as deploying resources across multiple customers and projects in order to enhance our operating effectiveness and utilization rates. We also seek to maintain strong working capital management practices. Our management team pursues actions and programs designed to achieve these goals, such as increasing accountability throughout our organization, effectively managing customer contract bidding procedures, prioritizing acquisition and operational integration, evaluating opportunities to improve our working capital cycle time, hiring and retaining experienced operating and financial professionals, and developing, expanding and integrating the use of financial systems and information technology capabilities, as well as implementing strong cybersecurity policies and practices, within our business.
Focus on Growth Opportunities. We believe that our end-markets offer diverse and numerous growth opportunities, and we expect continued spending by key customers in many of the industries we serve. We expect development of wireless and wireline/fiber infrastructure; development of data center infrastructure, including the installation and connectivity of electrical systems; development of clean energy infrastructure; expansion, maintenance and upgrades of power delivery infrastructure, including electrical and gas transmission lines and distribution networks; development of pipeline infrastructure, including for water and carbon capture sequestration, and pipeline integrity work; and heavy civil and industrial infrastructure construction projects to be areas of investment and opportunity in the coming years. We intend to use our broad geographic presence, technical expertise, financial and operational resources, customer relationships and full range of services to capitalize on these trends and grow our business.
Effective Capital Structure Management. We have made significant investments in transformational acquisition activities over the past few years and have maintained investment grade rating since 2021 despite a post-acquisition increase in our leverage, primarily to finance the acquisition of Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc. (“IEA”) in 2022. We expect to manage our capital structure in the future to maintain this credit rating and we believe that we have sufficient capital resources to fund our planned operations. We have a $2.25 billion senior unsecured credit facility, under which we had approximately $1,792.6 million of revolving loan borrowing availability as of December 31, 2024. We may consider opportunities to borrow additional funds, refinance, repurchase or retire outstanding debt, or repurchase shares of our common stock as part of our ongoing capital structure evaluation. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Summary of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources,” for discussion of our capital resources and recent activities.
Leverage Core Performance and Expertise through Strategic Acquisitions. We pursue selected acquisitions, investments and strategic arrangements that allow us to expand our operations, service offerings, customer base or geographic reach. We have diversified our business and expanded our service offerings and geographic footprint in recent years, both organically and through acquisitions. For discussion of our recent acquisitions, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Business.” In our efforts to maximize the potential of the businesses we acquire, we work to integrate them into our operations and internal control environment in a timely and efficient manner. We evaluate our business and operations on a regular basis, and from time to time, we may divest certain businesses or assets or curtail selected business activities or operations that do not produce adequate revenue or margin or those that no longer fit within our long-term business strategy.
12


Services
Our core services are the engineering, building, installation, maintenance and upgrade of infrastructure, primarily for providers of communications, utility, power (including renewable and other energy generation sources), civil and transportation infrastructure. We also provide certain other services. The services we provide to our customers primarily encompass the following:
Build. We build infrastructure for customers across a range of industries. We specialize in building infrastructure for wireless and wireline/fiber communications; clean energy infrastructure, including for renewable energy power generation; pipeline infrastructure, including for natural gas, water, carbon capture sequestration and other product transport; power delivery services, including electrical and gas transmission and distribution systems; industrial and heavy civil infrastructure, including roads, bridges and rail; and water infrastructure.
Install. We install electrical and gas distribution and transmission systems, power generation, civil and industrial facilities, pipelines, fiber optic and other cables, and provide various install-to-the-home services in a variety of environments for our customers.
Maintain, Upgrade and Other Services. We offer 24 hour/365 days-a-year maintenance and upgrade support to our customers. Our comprehensive service offerings include the regular maintenance of our customers’ distribution facilities, networks and infrastructure, including communications, power generation, pipeline, electrical distribution and transmission and civil and industrial infrastructure. We also provide emergency services for service restoration following natural disasters and accidents, and we perform environmental planning, compliance and remediation. Our upgrade work ranges from routine replacements and upgrades to major overhauls.
Customers
We have longstanding relationships with many customers, and often provide services under master service and other service agreements, which are generally multi-year agreements. Our master service agreements are typically exclusive up to a specified dollar amount per work order for each defined geographic area, but do not obligate our customers to undertake any infrastructure projects or other work with us. Work performed under master service and other service agreements is usually generated through work orders, each of which is performed for a fixed fee. Services provided under these agreements range from construction, installation, maintenance and upgrade services to project management and engineering services. Master service and other service agreements are frequently awarded on a competitive bidding basis, although customers are sometimes willing to negotiate contract extensions beyond their original terms without re-bidding. Our master service and other service agreements have various terms, depending upon the nature of the services provided, and typically provide for termination on short or no advance notice. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, revenue derived from projects performed under master service and other service agreements totaled 41%, 40% and 51%, respectively, of consolidated revenue.
The remainder of our work is generated pursuant to contracts for specific projects or jobs requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an entire infrastructure system. Customers are billed with varying frequency, the timing of which is generally dependent upon advance billing terms, milestone billings based on completion of certain phases of the work, or when services are provided. Under the typical payment terms of master and other service agreements and contracts for specific projects, the customer makes progress payments based on quantifiable measures of performance as defined in the agreements. Some of our contracts include retainage provisions, under which a portion of the contract amount (generally, from 5% to 10% of billings) can be retained by the customer until final contract settlement.
We believe that our industry experience, technical expertise, broad service capabilities, operational scalability, geographic reach, financial stability and reputation for reliability, efficiency and customer service, as well as the relationships developed between our customers and our senior management and project management teams are important to our being selected and retained by our customers. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information and Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for customer concentration information.
Backlog
Estimated backlog represents the amount of revenue we expect to realize over the next 18 months from future work on uncompleted construction contracts, including new contracts under which work has not begun, as well as revenue from change orders and renewal options. Our estimated backlog also includes amounts under master service and other service agreements and our proportionate share of estimated revenue from proportionately consolidated non-controlled contractual joint ventures. Estimated backlog for work under master service and other service agreements is determined based on historical trends, anticipated seasonal impacts, experience from similar projects and estimates of customer demand based on communications with our customers. Based on current expectations of our customers’ requirements, we anticipate that we will realize approximately 75% of our estimated year-end 2024 backlog in 2025. The following table presents 18-month estimated backlog by reportable segment as of the dates indicated:
Reportable Segment (in millions):
December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Communications $ 6,010  $ 5,855  $ 5,627 
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 4,244  4,141  3,115 
Power Delivery 3,309  3,160  2,440 
Pipeline Infrastructure 735  702  1,225 
Other —  —  — 
Estimated 18-month backlog $ 14,298  $ 13,858  $ 12,407 
As of December 31, 2024, 54% of our backlog is estimated to be attributable to amounts under master service or other service agreements, pursuant to which our customers are not contractually committed to purchase a minimum amount of services. Most of these agreements can be canceled on short or no advance notice.
13


Timing of revenue for construction and installation projects included in our backlog can be subject to change as a result of customer, regulatory or other delays or cancellations, including from factors discussed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under “General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions.” These effects, among others, could cause estimated revenue to be realized in periods later than originally expected, or not at all. We occasionally experience postponements, cancellations and reductions in expected future work due to these effects and/or other factors. There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or that actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings.
Backlog is a common measurement used in our industry. Our methodology for determining backlog may not, however, be comparable to the methodologies used by others. Backlog differs from the amount of our remaining performance obligations, which are described in Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference. As of December 31, 2024, total 18-month backlog differed from the amount of our remaining performance obligations due primarily to the inclusion of $7.2 billion of estimated future revenue under master service and other service agreements within our backlog estimates, as described above, and the exclusion of approximately $3.0 billion of remaining performance obligations and estimated future revenue under master service and other service agreements in excess of 18 months, which amount is not included in the backlog estimates above. Backlog expected to be realized in 2025 differs from the amount of remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized for the same period due primarily to the inclusion of approximately $4.2 billion of estimated future revenue under master service and other service agreements included within our backlog estimate, which is not included within our remaining performance obligations for the same period.
Sales and Marketing
Our customers increasingly require resources from multiple disciplines. Therefore, our subsidiary services companies market their services not only individually, but also in combination with other companies, including other MasTec companies and independent companies, to provide what we believe are the most efficient and effective solutions to meet our customers’ demands. Through our unified MasTec® brand and an integrated organizational structure designed to permit rapid deployment of our services, we are able to quickly and efficiently allocate resources to meet customer needs. We offer services that are branded under the MasTec® service mark and other service marks.
We have a business development and marketing plan emphasizing the MasTec® registered service mark and trade names of certain acquired companies, as well as an integrated service offering to position ourselves as a provider of a full range of service solutions, providing services including installation as well as sophisticated engineering, design and integration. We believe that our longstanding relationships with our customers, industry expertise and our reputation for reliability, efficiency and customer service facilitate our potential and recurring business relationships. Our marketing efforts are principally carried out by the management of our business units and project groups in coordination with our corporate business development organization. Our management team has many years of industry experience, both at the service provider level, and in some cases, with the customers we serve. Our business unit and project group managers market directly to existing and potential customers for new contracts and also seek our inclusion on lists of vendors invited to submit proposals for service agreements and individual projects. We also market our services in conjunction with certain business partners, strategic investments and other arrangements. Our executive management team supplements these efforts at the national level.
Safety and Insurance/Risk Management
We have a proactive safety culture and we strive to instill and enforce safe work habits in our employees. Our employees are required to participate in training programs relevant to their employment, including all those required by law. We actively train our workforce in everyday safety practices and provide detailed guidelines that are required to be followed as work tasks are contemplated and completed. Training programs are tailored to an employee’s job function, responsibilities and level of experience and are designed in accordance with industry best practices and standards. We evaluate employees in part based upon their safety records and the safety records of the employees they supervise. Team members are responsible for preventing incidents, injuries and occupational illnesses, and our project leadership team is tasked with ensuring that projects are accomplished in a safe, productive, environmentally and quality-focused manner. Our business units have established robust safety programs to monitor and improve compliance with safety procedures and regulations, and through our risk management programs, we educate our staff, subcontractors and suppliers on safety matters. We strive continuously to assess and improve our safety programs and performance. We also provide training for other workplace and risk management programs, including for cybersecurity, discrimination and harassment, human trafficking awareness, emergency preparedness and other workplace hazards, among others.
Our business involves the use of heavy equipment and exposure to potentially dangerous workplace conditions. While we are committed to operating safely and prudently, we are subject to claims by employees, customers and third parties for property damage and personal injuries that occur in connection with our work. Our insurance policies are subject to high deductibles and we are self-insured up to the amount of the deductible. We maintain insurance policies for workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability that are subject to per claim deductibles. In addition, we maintain excess umbrella coverage and an insurance policy with respect to employee group medical claims, which is subject to annual per employee maximum losses. We also manage certain of our insurance liabilities indirectly through our wholly-owned captive insurance company, which reimburses claims up to the applicable insurance limits. We are required to post collateral to certain of our insurance carriers, generally in the form of letters of credit, surety bonds and cash. See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Adverse climate and weather events, including drought conditions and high winds, have increased operational and legal risks in certain locations for us and other contractors. In particular, wildfire risks associated with electrical power and other infrastructure have increased the potential for liabilities and related costs (particularly as these events can be started by electrical power and other infrastructure on which we have performed services), which could adversely affect our financial results and position. We procure insurance from the commercial insurance market to cover a portion of such risks; however, limited capacity and high costs in insurance markets have increased our reliance on self-insurance for these exposures with respect to certain geographic areas.
14


Suppliers, Materials and Working Capital
Under many of our contracts, our customers provide the necessary materials and supplies for projects and we are responsible for the installation of, but not the cost or warranty of, those materials. Under certain other projects, we purchase the necessary materials and supplies on behalf of our customers from third-party providers. We are not dependent on any one vendor for project-related materials or supplies required for the projects we manage. We also depend on the availability of certain equipment to perform our services. We operate a diverse fleet of on-road and off-road equipment. Substantially all of our equipment is obtained from third-party vendors, and we are not dependent upon any single vendor for our equipment requirements. We also utilize independent contractors to assist on projects and to help us manage our work flow. Our independent contractors typically provide their own vehicles, tools and insurance coverage. We are not dependent on any single independent contractor. A number of factors that we may not be able to accurately predict or control could result in increased costs for, or delays in delivery of, materials and equipment, including supply chain disruptions.
In 2022, certain market-related supply chain disruptions affected our industry, and as a result, we increased our level of purchasing activity to secure the necessary materials and equipment to meet our project requirements. While these supply chain disruptions moderated primarily in 2023, our operations could be negatively affected in the future if such disruptions were to recur. In addition, certain of our clean energy customers began experiencing regulatory-related supply chain issues in 2022 that resulted in delays, shortages of, and increased costs for, the materials necessary to construct certain solar renewable projects, which affected our ability to perform these projects. While the related supply chain issues eased primarily in 2023, our ability to perform these projects could be negatively affected in the future if such delays for certain materials were to recur or prices therefor increase. Further, the effects of tariffs and similar types of trade policies could lead to issues with global supply chains on a macroeconomic scale, including steel, solar panels and construction equipment which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We need working capital to support seasonal variations in our business, including the effects of weather and other conditions on outdoor construction and maintenance work, the spending patterns of our customers and the effects of regulatory and market factors, all of which can influence the timing of spending to support related customer demand. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Working Capital,” which is incorporated by reference.
Competition
Our industry is highly competitive and highly fragmented. We compete with a number of companies in the markets in which we operate, primarily large national firms, as well as small local independent companies. Certain barriers to entry exist in the markets in which we operate, including adequate financial resources, technical expertise, high safety ratings, established customer relationships and a proven track record of operational success. Some of our customers employ their own personnel to perform infrastructure services of the type we provide. We compete based upon our industry experience, technical expertise, financial and operational resources, geographic presence, industry reputation, safety record and reputation for customer service. While we believe that our customers consider a number of factors when selecting a service provider, they award most of their work through a bid process, and price is often a principal factor in determining which service provider is selected.
Regulation and Environmental Matters
We are subject to state and federal laws that apply to businesses generally, including laws and regulations related to labor relations, wages, worker safety and environmental protection. While many of our customers operate in regulated industries, for example, utilities regulated by the public service commission or communications companies regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), we are generally not subject to such regulation and oversight. Our operations are, however, subject to numerous laws and regulations, among them:
•    environmental laws and regulations;
•regulations related to worker safety and health, including those established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and state equivalents;
•wage and hour regulations (e.g., Fair Labor Standards Act) and regulations associated with our collective bargaining agreements and unionized workforce;
•regulations related to vehicle registrations, including those of the states and the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”);
•    contractor licensing requirements;
•    permitting and inspection requirements;
•    building and electrical codes; and
•cyber and other data protection and security requirements.
We are subject to numerous environmental laws, regulations and programs, including with respect to the handling, transportation and disposal of non-hazardous and hazardous substances and wastes, laws governing emissions and discharges into the environment, including discharges into air, surface water, groundwater and soil, and programs related to the protection of endangered species and critical habitats. Our operations require careful adherence to environmental regulations because they could have impacts on groundwater, surface waters and other environmentally sensitive areas. Similarly, certain of our construction operations often require us to operate in remote areas involving environmentally sensitive habitats as well as areas that are subject to risk of wildfire.
We have a substantial investment in construction equipment that utilizes fuel. Any changes in laws requiring us to use equipment that runs on alternative power sources could require a significant investment, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. We also are subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup responsibility for releases of hazardous substances into the environment. Under certain of these laws and regulations, liabilities can be imposed for cleanup of properties, regardless of whether we directly caused the contamination or violated any law at the time of discharge or disposal.
15


The presence of contamination from such substances or wastes could interfere with ongoing operations or adversely affect our business.
In addition, we could be held liable for significant penalties and damages under certain environmental laws and regulations. Our contracts with customers may also impose liabilities on us regarding environmental issues that arise through the performance of our services. In addition, we could be subject to liability for legacy environmental matters arising from our recently acquired businesses. From time to time, we may incur unanticipated and substantial costs and obligations related to environmental compliance and/or remediation matters. We believe we have all material licenses and permits needed to conduct operations and that we are in material compliance with all applicable regulatory and environmental requirements. We could, however, incur significant liabilities if we fail to comply with such requirements.
Additionally, there are significant environmental regulations under consideration to address climate change, regulate and report on emissions of greenhouse gases and encourage the use of clean energy technologies. We regularly monitor proposed regulations and legislation and have processes in place to adapt our business and operations, as necessary, to meet any such new requirements.
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
We operate primarily in the United States and Canada. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Human Capital Management
At MasTec, our employees are an integral part of our growth and success. MasTec began as a family business, and every member of the MasTec team is considered part of the MasTec family. The safety, health and welfare of our employees is at the heart of our operations. We are committed to fairness and respect in the workplace and value the diverse and varied perspectives and experiences of our employees. We believe that our commitment to our employees, together with our team culture, fosters an environment of strong employee engagement. We are most productive when our employees are safe, healthy and engaged. We believe that our employees and our customers benefit from the collective and well-coordinated efforts that result from effective employee engagement, teamwork and collaboration, which, in turn, allows us to deliver the highest level of excellence to our stakeholders.
For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2024, we had an average of approximately 33,000 employees, of which approximately 7,000 were represented by unions or subject to collective bargaining agreements, and as December 31, 2024, we had approximately 32,000 employees, of which approximately 7,000 were represented by unions or subject to collective bargaining agreements. Approximately 98% of our employees are located in the United States.
Safety. Safety is a core value at MasTec. It is a mindset that permeates all aspects of our operations, and an attitude that our employees exhibit, strongly and openly. We recognize the need of our workforce to have a safe workplace and are committed to maintaining a strong and sustainable safety culture within our organization. We continually evaluate our safety programs to protect our most important asset – our team members.
We have a proactive safety culture, and our safety leadership structure is designed to create accountability within each of our businesses and at the corporate level. Our safety management process includes continuously monitoring, reporting and addressing our key safety performance indicators. Our “Zero Harm” culture is fundamental to our goal of world class safety performance, and we work to instill safety values in every team member, such that safe behavior becomes instinctive and automatic. We are driven by our commitment to safety and our “Zero Harm” culture to develop and implement safety programs and processes with safety excellence as our goal. We strive continuously to improve our safety performance and provide regular safety training and skill-level improvement programs, including: safety orientation for new employees, safety leadership training for our front-line leaders, OSHA construction outreach training, defensive driving and DOT training, operator qualification and electric worker training, excavation and ground penetration safety training, among others. We have adopted numerous safety initiatives throughout our organization, including fleet telematics applications.
Through our risk management programs and other safety initiatives, we educate our staff, subcontractors and suppliers on safety matters. The high standards of safety, incident prevention and hazard control that we expect within our operations are also expected of our subcontractors and suppliers. We have memberships and participate in numerous safety and other organizations that promote industry safety. Our safety performance is periodically recognized by our customers as well as by safety organizations.
Health and Wellness. Encouraging good health and following a healthy lifestyle is a MasTec philosophy. We encourage all our employees to take an active role in living a healthy lifestyle and offer wellness tools and resources to help achieve and maintain good health. We offer a comprehensive and flexible benefits program, including medical, dental, vision and prescription insurance, as well as access to telehealth services to assist employees with medical and mental health matters. In addition, to help our employees build a financially secure future, we offer a 401(k) plan with matching benefits, an employee stock purchase plan, life and disability insurance plans and a flexible spending account to help employees cover medical expenses. We also offer employees support for personal and work-life issues, including health, legal and financial matters.
Professional and Career Development. We believe that professional development is essential to the success of our business, as it drives employee engagement and ensures that our team members have the requisite skills and training to deliver the highest level of excellence to our customers. Our employees’ career development begins with the onboarding process and continues throughout their careers. Ongoing training is designed to develop our employees’ technical, professional and leadership skills and is customized to meet the qualifications and requirements necessary for them to succeed in their positions. We invest significant resources in education, certification, training programs and other professional development opportunities, including apprenticeship- and leadership-oriented training programs, tuition reimbursement for qualified training programs, sponsored attendance at industry conferences, departmental and divisional leadership conferences, employee training centers and advancement opportunities within and across businesses and divisions. We seek to develop and cultivate current and future leaders, and design our training programs to create high performing teams, improve productivity, positively affect employee motivation and retention and further enhance career development opportunities.
16


We believe that our team culture, along with competitive salary and benefits packages and our focus on employee training and career development, including opportunities for promotion and mobility within our organization, helps us to attract and retain a diverse, qualified and experienced workforce.
Team Culture. Our success depends upon the success of our team, which requires us to have exceptional team members, as well as an exceptional team. Teamwork is part of our culture and is one of our core values. We believe that our employees and our customers benefit from the collective and well-coordinated efforts that result from effective employee engagement, teamwork and collaboration. We seek to foster an environment of strong employee engagement through our commitment to our employees and our team culture. Our strong team culture, together with effective processes and people, allows us to consistently meet the needs of our customers and stakeholders.
We are committed to fostering an environment that offers fairness, respect and merit-based growth opportunities, where our employees can freely bring individual and diverse perspectives and varied experiences to work. We seek to attract the best talent and foster a culture of inclusion, teamwork, support and empowerment where all talented individuals have access to opportunities and can achieve success. Our commitment to fostering such an environment, together with our culture of belonging allows us to recruit and retain highly talented employees so that we are able to deliver exceptional results to our customers.
Available Information
A copy of this Form 10-K, as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our website, www.mastec.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these reports with, or furnish these reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Copies of our Board of Directors Governance Principles and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all of our directors, officers, including our principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and employees and includes additional criteria that are applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and senior financial and other officers, and the charters for each of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating, Sustainability and Corporate Governance Committees are also available on our website in the Investors section under the tab “Corporate Governance,” or may be obtained by contacting our Vice President of Investor Relations by phone at (305) 406-1815, or by email at investor.relations@mastec.com. We intend to provide any amendments or waivers to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for any of our directors and senior officers on our website within four business days of any such amendment or waiver. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website and such information is not part of this report. Our reports filed with the SEC may be accessed at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Use of our Website to Distribute Material Company Information
We use our website as a channel of distribution for important Company information. We routinely post on our website important information, including press releases, investor presentations and financial information, which may be accessed by clicking on the Investors section of www.mastec.com. We also use our website to expedite public access to time-critical information regarding our Company in advance of or in lieu of distributing a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information. Therefore, investors should look to the Investors section of our website for important and time-critical information. Visitors to our website can also register to receive automatic e-mail and other notifications alerting them when new information is made available on the Investors section of our website.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or not described below could also negatively affect our operations. If any of the risks described below or other risks that are unknown to us were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could suffer, and/or the trading price of our common stock could decline. We also may not be able to achieve our goals or expectations. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information in this Form 10-K, including our Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements above.
Risks Related to the Industries We Serve
Changes to laws, governmental regulations and policies, including those pertaining to governmental permitting, tax incentives and government funding programs and spending policies, as well as advances in artificial intelligence and government policies, including spending policies, related to artificial intelligence, could affect demand for our services or cause delays in the timing of projects or cancellations of current or planned future projects. Additionally, demand for construction services depends on industry activity and expenditure levels, which can be affected by a variety of factors, including the effects of climate-related matters. Our inability or failure to adjust to such changes or activity could result in decreased demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
The industries we serve are subject to effects of governmental regulation, climate change initiatives and political or social activism, any of which could result in reduced demand for our services, delays in the timing of projects, or cancellations of current or planned future projects. Many of our customers face stringent regulatory and environmental requirements and permitting processes, including governmental regulations and policies. Most of our communications customers are regulated by the FCC, and our energy customers are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), among others. In addition, our utility customers are regulated by state public utility commissions. These agencies or governments could change their interpretation of current regulations and/or may impose additional regulations, or change government funding programs or spending policies, including the potential for reduced support for renewable energy projects. In January 2025, President Trump announced a temporary pause on new and renewed federal permits and leasing for wind turbine projects, with no end date to such pause specified. These factors, as well as advances in artificial intelligence and government policies, including spending policies, related to artificial intelligence, could have an adverse effect on our customers, reduce demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Our customers, particularly in the oil and gas industry, could be adversely affected by regulatory initiatives or additional requirements, restrictions or legislation imposed by federal, state, local, or foreign governments, including from climate-related matters and/or any related changes in end-customer demand.
17


We build renewable energy and other infrastructure for which the development may be partially dependent upon federal tax credits, including from the IIJA and IRA, and for renewable infrastructure, existing renewable portfolio standards and other tax or state incentives. The IIJA and IRA provide for funding in many of the markets in which we operate. Delays and uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending, or to project permitting or other matters under the IIJA, IRA and/or other programs, has caused, and could continue to cause, uncertainty related to the timing of our current and future project work expectations. Additionally, if our customers are not able to realize the expected benefits of the IIJA or IRA, it could reduce demand for our services. The new presidential administration has included as part of its agenda potential changes to U.S. tax laws. The details of these changes have not yet emerged, but may include reducing the corporate tax rate for domestic oil and gas production, repealing green energy tax credits and extending certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”). In early February 2025, President Trump announced 25% tariffs on imports from Canada (10% tariff in the case of oil) and Mexico, which tariffs were subsequently delayed until early March 2025, a 10% tariff on imports from China (which President Trump subsequently doubled), and a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States. Many political and economic commentators believe that the impacts of extending certain tax benefits pursuant to the TCJA and new tariffs could potentially cause inflationary pressure that could, in turn, contribute to increases in market interest rates and a decrease in U.S. economic growth. We cannot predict, however, whether, when, or to what extent these potential changes in law or policy will become effective, nor can we predict the long-term impact of these potential changes on the industries in which we operate. Elimination of, reduction of, or changes to the IIJA, IRA, existing renewable portfolio standards, environmental policies, tax incentives and/or similar programs, including as a result of the change in administration in the United States, could negatively affect demand for our services.
All of the above factors could result in fewer projects than anticipated or a delay in the timing of these projects, which could negatively affect demand for our services and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Unfavorable market conditions, including rising or elevated levels of inflation or interest rates, changes to tariffs and/or trade policies affecting macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, as well as the industries we serve and related projects and expenditures, access to capital, material and costs, supply chain disruptions or political, regulatory or market uncertainty, including economic downturns and heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts, could reduce capital expenditures in the industries we serve or could adversely affect our customers and result in decreased demand for our services.
Demand for our services has been, and will likely continue to be, cyclical in nature and vulnerable to unfavorable market conditions and/or downturns in the economy. Unfavorable market conditions, including rising or elevated levels of inflation and/or interest rates, supply chain disruptions, changes to tariffs or trade policies, affecting macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, as well as the industries we serve and related projects and expenditures, access to capital, material and costs, political, regulatory or market uncertainty or public health matters could have a negative effect on demand for, or the profitability of, our customers’ services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. During past administrations, increased tariffs were implemented on goods imported into the United States, particularly from China, Canada, and Mexico. As China is a major global exporter of steel, solar panels, and aluminum, the tariffs on these specific imports led to price increases and supply chain issues for materials used in the construction of many of our customers projects. In early February 2025, the Trump administration announced 25% tariffs on imports from Canada (10% tariff in the case of energy exports) and Mexico, which tariffs were subsequently delayed until early March 2025, a 10% tariff on imports from China (which President Trump subsequently doubled), and a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States. These and similar types of trade policies could lead to issues with global supply chains on a macroeconomic scale, including steel, solar panels and construction equipment, and also affect oil and gas production activity in Canada, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, although the Federal Reserve has periodically lowered short-term interest rates since September 2024, interest rates, particularly long-term rates, remain elevated along with levels of inflation, and we have been subject to, and may continue to be subject to, the general effect of such inflationary market pressures on our business, particularly with respect to interest expense and labor, materials and fuel costs.
Recent inflationary conditions and general labor shortages have resulted in wage inflation as well as increased competition for skilled labor. Even if inflationary pressures moderate, we expect our labor, materials and fuel costs, in particular, to remain elevated if we continue to expand our operations and volume of work. We have not been, and may not be able to, fully adjust our contract pricing to compensate for these cost increases, which has affected, and may continue to affect, our profitability and cash flows. Inflationary pressures and the related elevated levels of market interest rates have caused, and could continue to cause, uncertainty for our customers, which has negatively affected, and could continue to negatively affect, their capital expenditure and maintenance budgets.
Should inflation persist or increase, interest rates could remain at elevated levels or increase, which, together with inflation, could have a significant negative effect on the economy in general, and on the construction industry in particular, as well as create volatility in the capital markets, which could adversely affect demand for our services, as well as our profitability, liquidity, cash flows and/or financial condition. We continually monitor general economic conditions and the market conditions of the industries our customers serve and their relative health compared to the economy as a whole. Uncertain or adverse economic or political conditions, the lack of availability of debt or equity financing and/or higher interest rates could cause our customers to reduce their capital spending or seek more favorable pricing and other contract terms and/or cause project cancellations or deferrals.
Our operations and/or our customers could be negatively affected by market-related supply chain disruptions caused by delays, shortages of, and increased costs for, the materials necessary to perform projects. Delays for certain materials, most notably for certain of our clean energy customers, have eased primarily starting in 2023; however, if such delays were to recur it could affect our ability to perform these projects.
The oil and gas markets have historically been and are likely to continue to be volatile. Demand for pipeline construction services is sensitive to levels of activity in the oil and gas industry, as well as industrial and utility customer demand and regulatory constraints. Oil and gas prices are subject to large fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, including from: climate change initiatives and demand for alternative energy sources; disruptions in global economic activity; legislative and regulatory changes; and a variety of other factors that are beyond our control.
18


Such market volatility can affect our customers’ investment decisions and subject us to project cancellations, deferrals or unexpected changes in the timing of project work.
In addition, our operations and/or our customers, particularly in the Pipeline Infrastructure segment, could be negatively affected by market and political uncertainty, including from unrest and/or military actions, such as heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine conflicts and the escalated tensions in the Middle East, among others.
We may face risks related to health epidemics and pandemics or other outbreaks of communicable diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, including significant volatility in the U.S. economy and financial markets for several years, and negatively affected our operations during the same period. A public health epidemic or pandemic poses the risk that we or our employees, customers and/or business partners may be prevented from conducting ordinary course business activities for an indefinite period of time, or that the health crises and their related impacts may otherwise interrupt or affect business activities, or cause us to incur incremental operational costs or experience lower levels of overhead absorption from a reduction in revenue, which could negatively affect our margins and profitability. Additionally, we could experience negative effects on our business and operations from possible longer-term changes in consumer and customer behavior.
The industries we serve are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological and regulatory changes, as well as customer consolidation, any of which could result in decreased demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Our industry is highly fragmented, and we compete with a number of companies in the markets in which we operate, including large national firms that service regional and national markets, as well as small independent companies that service local markets. We also face competition from existing and prospective customers that employ in-house personnel to perform some of the services we provide. There are relatively few barriers to entry into certain of the markets in which we operate and, as a result, any organization that has adequate financial resources and access to technical expertise and skilled personnel may become a competitor. Most of our customers’ work is awarded through bid processes, and our project bids may not be successful. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in bidding for projects or renewing our master service agreements, or if our ability to win such projects or agreements requires that we accept lower margins.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from customers in industries that are subject to rapid changes in technology, governmental regulation, changing consumer demands and consolidation. Technological advances in the markets we serve, including from climate-related initiatives, could render existing projects or technologies uncompetitive or obsolete, and/or our cause longer-term changes in consumer behavior or alter our customers’ existing operating models. Our failure to rapidly adopt and master new technologies as they are developed or adapt to changing customer requirements could reduce demand for our services. Additionally, consolidation among our customers could result in the loss of customer revenue or could negatively affect customer demand and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
An impairment of the financial condition of one or more of our customers due to adverse market or other conditions could hinder their ability to pay us on a timely basis.
An impairment of the financial condition of one or more of our customers due to adverse market, industry or other conditions, as described above, could hinder our customers’ ability to pay us on a timely basis. In the past, we have incurred significant losses from customers who filed for bankruptcy or experienced financial difficulties, including from market or industry conditions, or following a general economic downturn, for which certain industry factors worsened the effect of the overall economic downturn on those customers. In difficult economic times, some of our clients may find it difficult to pay for our services on a timely basis, increasing the risk that our accounts receivable could become uncollectible and ultimately be written off. In certain cases, our clients are project-specific entities that do not have significant assets other than their interests in the project. From time to time, it may be difficult for us to collect payments owed to us by these clients. Delays in client payments may require us to make a working capital investment, which could negatively affect our cash flows and liquidity. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected if a client fails to pay us on a timely basis or defaults in making payments on a project for which we have devoted significant resources.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
Our failure to properly manage projects, or project delays, including those resulting from difficult work sites and environments, permitting issues and the availability of materials or equipment could result in additional costs or claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flows and liquidity.
Certain of our operations involve and are increasing their mix of large-scale, complex projects, which can occur over extended time periods. The quality of our performance on such projects depends in large part upon our ability to manage our client relationship and the project itself, such as the timely deployment of appropriate resources, including third-party contractors and our own personnel. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected on a larger scale if we miscalculate the resources or time needed to complete large-scale projects, in particular for projects with capped or fixed fees, or the resources or time needed to meet contractual milestones.
We perform work under a variety of conditions, including, but not limited to, challenging and hard to reach terrain and difficult site conditions. Performing work under such conditions can result in project delays or cancellations, potentially causing us to incur unanticipated costs, reductions in revenue or the payment of liquidated damages. In addition, some of our contracts require that we assume the risk should actual site conditions vary from those expected. Some of our projects involve challenging engineering, procurement and construction phases, which may occur over extended time periods.
We may encounter difficulties in engineering or delays in designs or in the availability or receipt of materials or equipment provided by the customer or a third-party, certain of which have long lead-times. We may also encounter delays related to permitting and environmental approval processes; schedule changes; delays from failure of our customers to obtain rights-of-way in a timely manner; weather-related delays; delays by subcontractors in completing their portion of projects; and delays due to governmental, regulatory, market, political or other factors, some of which are beyond our control and could affect our ability to complete a project as originally scheduled.
19


We could also encounter project delays due to political and social activism or local opposition, which could include injunctive actions or public protests related to the siting of our projects, and such delays could adversely affect our project margins. In some cases, delays and additional costs may be substantial, including from the substantial cost of certain of the materials and equipment necessary to complete projects, and/or if we are required to cancel or defer a project and/or compensate the customer for the delay or cancellation. We may not be able to recover any of such costs. Any such delays, cancellations, errors or other failures to meet customer expectations could result in damage claims substantially in excess of the revenue associated with a project. Delays, cancellations and/or project disputes could also negatively affect our reputation or relationships with our customers, which could adversely affect our ability to secure new contracts.
In addition, some of our agreements require that we share in cost overages or pay liquidated damages if we do not meet project deadlines; therefore, any failure to properly estimate or manage costs, or delays in the completion of projects, could subject us to penalties, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Further, any defects or errors, or failures to meet our customers’ expectations, could result in large damage claims against us, which could substantially exceed the amount we can charge for our associated services.
Our failure to recover adequately on claims against project owners, subcontractors or suppliers for payment or performance could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
We occasionally bring claims against project owners for additional costs that exceed the contract price or for amounts not included in the original contract price. Similarly, from time to time, we present change orders and claims to our subcontractors and suppliers. We could incur reduced profits, cost overruns or project losses if we fail to properly document the nature of change orders or claims or are otherwise unsuccessful in negotiating an expected settlement. These types of claims can occur due to owner-caused delays, changes from the initial project scope that result in additional costs, both direct and indirect, or from project or contract terminations, among other factors. From time to time, these claims can be the subject of lengthy and costly proceedings, and it is often difficult to accurately predict when these claims will be fully resolved. When these types of events occur and unresolved claims are pending, we may invest significant working capital pending the resolution of the relevant claims. A failure to recover, or to recover in a timely manner, on these types of claims could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial results.
Additionally, we generally warrant the work we perform following substantial completion of a project. Warranty claims have historically not been material, but such claims could potentially increase. The costs associated with such warranties, including any warranty-related legal proceedings, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We may not accurately estimate the costs associated with services provided under fixed price contracts, which could adversely affect our profitability, results of operations and cash flows.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from fixed price master service and other service agreements. Under these contracts, we typically set the price of our services on a per unit or aggregate basis and assume the risk that costs associated with our performance may be greater than what we estimated. We also enter into contracts for specific projects or jobs that require the installation or construction of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an infrastructure system, many of which are priced on a fixed price or per unit basis. Our profitability would be reduced if actual costs to complete a project exceed our original estimates. Our profitability is therefore dependent upon our ability to accurately estimate the costs associated with our services and our ability to execute in accordance with our plans. A variety of factors could negatively affect these estimates or our ability to execute according to our plans, including changes in expected productivity levels, conditions at work sites differing materially from those anticipated at the time we bid on the contract and higher than expected costs of labor and/or materials. These variations, along with other risks inherent in performing fixed price contracts, could cause actual project results to differ materially from our original estimates, which could result in lower margins than anticipated, or losses, which could reduce our profitability, cash flows and liquidity.
In addition, we recognize revenue primarily over time under the “cost-to-cost” method of accounting, under which the percentage of revenue to be recognized in a given period is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date on the contract to the total estimated costs for the contract. The cost-to-cost method, therefore, relies on estimates of total expected contract costs. Contract revenue and total contract cost estimates are reviewed and revised on an ongoing basis as the work progresses. Adjustments arising from changes in the estimates of contract revenue or costs are reflected in the fiscal period in which such estimates are revised, including the full amount of any expected project losses. Estimates are based on management’s reasonable assumptions, judgment and experience, but are subject to the risks inherent in estimates, including unanticipated delays or technical complications, changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration. Variances in actual results from related estimates on a large project, or on several smaller projects, could be material. Any such adjustments could result in reduced profitability and negatively affect our results of operations.
Amounts included in our backlog may not result in actual revenue or translate into profits. Our backlog is subject to cancellation and unexpected adjustments and, therefore, is not necessarily an accurate representation of future operating results.
Our backlog consists of the estimated amount of revenue we expect to realize over the next 18 months from future work on uncompleted construction contracts, including new contracts under which work has not begun, as well as revenue from change orders and renewal options, amounts under master service and other service agreements and our proportionate share of estimated revenue from proportionately consolidated non-controlled contractual joint ventures. A significant portion of our 18-month backlog is attributable to master service agreements and other service agreements, none of which require our customers to purchase a minimum amount of services and are cancelable on short or no advance notice. The balance of our backlog is our estimate of work to be completed under contracts for specific projects. Estimated backlog for work under master service and other service agreements is determined based on historical trends, anticipated seasonal impacts, experience from similar projects and estimates of customer demand based on communications with our customers, which estimates may prove inaccurate. Timing of revenue for construction and installation projects included in our backlog can be subject to change as a result of customer, regulatory or other delays or cancellations, including from factors discussed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under “General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions.” These effects, among others, could cause estimated revenue to be realized in periods later than originally expected, or not at all.
20


From time to time, we experience postponements, cancellations and reductions in expected future work due to changes in our customers’ spending plans, market volatility, changes in governmental permitting, regulatory delays and/or other factors.
There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or that actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings. In addition, contracts included in our backlog may not be profitable. If our backlog fails to materialize, or if amounts in our backlog are unprofitable, our results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
We maintain a workforce based upon current and anticipated workloads, and could incur significant costs and reduced profitability from underutilization of our workforce if the level of services we provide is significantly reduced, or if contract awards are delayed or not received.
Our estimates of future performance and results of operations depend, among other factors, on whether and when we receive new contract awards, which can affect the extent to which we are able to utilize our workforce. The rate at which we are able to utilize our workforce is affected by a variety of factors, including our ability to forecast the need for our services, which allows us to maintain an appropriately sized workforce, our ability to transition employees from completed projects to new projects, our ability to manage attrition, and our need to devote resources to non-chargeable activities such as training or business development. While our estimates are based upon our good faith judgment, professional knowledge and experience, these estimates may not be accurate and can frequently change based on newly available information. In the case of large-scale projects where timing is often uncertain, it is particularly difficult to predict whether and when we will receive a contract award, or when the project will begin. The uncertainty of contract award timing can present difficulties in matching the size of our workforce to our project needs, including due to uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental or other programs, and/or delays or uncertainty related to project permitting or other matters. If an expected contract award is delayed or not received, we could incur costs resulting from underutilization of our workforce, redundancy of facilities, or from efforts to right-size our workforce and/or operations, all of which could reduce our profitability and cash flows.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a few customers, and the loss of one or more of these customers, or a reduction in their demand for our services, could impair our financial performance. In addition, many of our contracts, including our service agreements, do not obligate our customers to undertake any infrastructure projects or other work with us, and most of our contracts may be canceled on short or no advance notice.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a few customers. Additionally, a significant portion of our services are provided on a non-recurring, project-by-project basis. Our revenue could significantly decline if we were to lose one or more of our significant customers, or if one or more of our customers reduce the amount of business they provide to us. In addition, our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be negatively affected if we complete the required work on non-recurring projects and cannot replace them with similar projects. See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, Note 13 - Segments and Related Information and Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for revenue concentration information.
We also derive a significant portion of our revenue from multi-year master service and other service agreements. Under these agreements, our customers have no obligation to undertake any infrastructure projects or other work with us. In addition, most of our contracts are cancelable on short or no advance notice, ranging from immediate cancellation to cancellation upon 180 days’ notice, even if we are not in default under the contract. This makes it difficult to estimate our customers’ demand for our services. A significant decline in the volume of work our customers request us to perform under these service agreements could negatively affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Many of our contracts, including our service agreements, are periodically open to public bid. We may not be the successful bidder on existing contracts that are re-bid. We could experience a reduction in revenue, profitability and liquidity if we fail to win a significant number of existing contracts upon re-bid. Additionally, from time to time, we enter into contracts that contain financing or other conditions that must be satisfied before we can begin work. Certain of these contracts may not result in revenue or profits if our customers are unable to obtain financing or to satisfy other conditions associated with such projects.
If we are unable to attract and retain qualified managers and skilled employees, we will be unable to operate efficiently, which could reduce our revenue, profitability and liquidity.
Our business is labor intensive, and some of our operations experience a high rate of employee turnover. In addition, given the nature of the highly specialized work we perform, many of our employees are trained in, and possess, specialized technical skills that are necessary to efficiently operate our business and maintain productivity and profitability. In times of low unemployment, such as the recent market environment, it can be difficult for us to find appropriately skilled and qualified personnel at affordable rates. An increase in immigration actions as a result of changes to immigration policies may also affect the availability of labor. Our labor costs may increase due to shortages in the supply of skilled labor and increases in compensation rates generally. We may be unable to hire and retain a sufficiently skilled labor force to support our operating requirements and growth strategy. Our labor and training expenses could increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of skilled personnel, which could adversely affect our profitability. Additionally, our business is managed by a number of key executive and operational officers, many of whom have extensive industry experience, and we are dependent upon retaining and recruiting qualified management to execute our business strategy. Lack of skilled labor, the loss of key personnel, labor shortages and/or increased turnover rates could negatively affect our ability to operate efficiently, and could lead to increased wage rates and overall employee costs to attract and retain appropriately skilled and qualified personnel, all of which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Our financial results are based, in part, upon estimates and assumptions that may differ from actual results.
In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), management makes a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions must be made because certain information used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is either dependent on future events or cannot be calculated with a high degree of precision from data available.
21


In some cases, these estimates are particularly uncertain and we must exercise significant judgment. See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for details of our key estimates. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
In addition, accounting rules and regulations are subject to review and interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), the SEC and various other governing bodies. A change in accounting rules and regulations pursuant to FASB or SEC guidance could materially affect our reported financial results in a given period, and the adoption of new or revised accounting principles could require that we make significant changes to our systems, processes and controls, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Our business is subject to operational risk, including from occupational health and/or safety incidents due to operational, physical and/or environmental hazards, which could result in substantial liabilities and weaken our financial condition.
Our business is subject to operational, physical and environmental hazards due to the nature of services we provide and the conditions in which we operate. These hazards could result in health and/or safety incidents from electricity, fires, explosions, mechanical failures and weather-related events, among others. In addition, certain of our customers operate in locations and environments that could increase the likelihood and/or severity of such operational hazards, including as a result of wildfires, climate-related or other factors. While we invest substantial resources in occupational health and safety programs, there can be no assurance that we will be able to mitigate all such hazards or avoid significant liability. The construction projects that we undertake expose our employees to electrical lines, pipelines carrying potentially explosive or toxic materials, heavy equipment, transportation accidents, adverse weather conditions and the risk of damage to equipment and property. We also perform services in locations that are densely populated and have higher property and asset values, including in certain metropolitan and other geographic areas, which could potentially increase the effect of such hazards.
These risks and hazards, among others, can cause personal injuries and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, harm to the environment and/or other consequential damages and could lead to suspension of operations, large damage claims that could substantially exceed the amount we charge for the associated services, government enforcement actions or regulatory penalties, civil litigation or criminal prosecution. Claims and liabilities related to accidents and operational or other hazards can also arise through indemnification obligations to customers, our negligence, or otherwise, and such exposure could extend for years after we complete our services. Personal injury and other claims for damages, including for bodily injury or loss of life, could result in substantial costs and liabilities. Insurance coverage may not be available to us or may be insufficient to cover any of these liabilities and legal costs. Our insurance costs, including those related to our self-insurance programs, could increase if we incur liabilities associated with accidents and/or operational or other hazards. If we are not fully insured or indemnified against such liabilities and legal costs, or if a counterparty fails to meet its indemnification obligations to us in connection with such matters, it could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In addition, if serious accidents or fatalities were to occur, or if our safety records were to deteriorate, we could be restricted from bidding on certain work or from obtaining new contracts, and certain existing contracts could be terminated. Our safety processes and procedures are monitored by various agencies and ratings bureaus. The occurrence of accidents in the course of our business could result in significant liabilities, employee turnover or an increase the costs of our projects, or could harm our ability to perform under our contracts, and/or our reputation and ability to enter into new customer contracts, all of which could materially and adversely affect our revenue, profitability and liquidity.
We are self-insured against several potential liabilities.
We maintain insurance policies with respect to automobile liability, general liability, employer’s liability, worker’s compensation and other type of coverages. We also manage certain of our insurance liabilities indirectly through our wholly-owned captive insurance company, which reimburses claims up to the applicable insurance limits. Our insurance policies are subject to high deductibles or self-insured retention amounts. We are effectively self-insured for substantially all claims because most claims against us do not exceed the deductibles under our insurance policies, and there can be no assurance that our insurance coverages will be sufficient or effective under all circumstances, or against all claims or liabilities to which we may be subject. In addition, insurance liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to many factors, the effects of which are often unknown or difficult to estimate, including the severity of an injury or an incident, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties’ liability, the number of incidents not reported and the effectiveness of our safety programs. Any of these factors could expose us to significant liabilities and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We renew our insurance policies on an annual basis; therefore, the deductibles and levels of insurance coverage applicable to our policies may change in future periods. In addition, in the future, insurers could cancel or exclude certain items from our coverage, or we may elect not to obtain certain types of insurance coverage based on our assessment of the potential benefits of such coverage relative to its cost. Additionally, we cannot guarantee that future insurance coverage will be available to us at reasonable and competitive rates, or at all. For example, in recent years, due to the increased occurrence and potential future risk of wildfires in certain areas, insurers have reduced coverage availability and have increased the cost of insurance coverage for such events, which has resulted in a reduction of our level of coverage for wildfire events and has increased our reliance upon self-insurance. Any of these factors could increase our risk exposure and/or our cost of insurance coverage in the future, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If our insurance costs exceed our estimates of insurance liabilities or if our insurance claims or our cost of coverage increase, or if our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or becomes unavailable, we could experience increased exposure to risk and/or a decline in profitability, liquidity and cash flows.
22


In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to lawsuits, indemnity or other claims, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
From time to time, we are subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings brought or threatened against us in the ordinary course of our business. These actions and proceedings may seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, workers’ compensation, employment discrimination and other employment-related damages, breach of contract, property damage, environmental liabilities, liquidated damages, consequential damages, punitive damages and civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. We could also be subject to litigation in the normal course of business from alleged violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and state wage and hour laws. We may also become involved in customer disputes related to change orders and/or our entitlement to revenue in accordance with the terms of the applicable customer agreements. In addition, we generally indemnify our customers for claims related to the services we provide and actions we take under our contracts, and, in some instances, we may be allocated risk through our contract terms for actions by our joint venture partners, equity investments, customers or other third parties.
Claimants may seek large damage awards, and defending claims can involve significant costs. When appropriate, we establish accruals for litigation and contingencies that we believe to be adequate in light of current information, legal advice and our indemnity insurance coverages, and, when appropriate, we may recognize revenue in light of these factors. We reassess our potential liability for litigation and contingencies, as well as our expectations of the amount of revenue to be recognized, as additional information becomes available, and adjust these estimates as necessary. We could experience a reduction in our profitability, cash flows and liquidity if we do not properly estimate the amount of required accruals for litigation or contingencies, if we do not recognize the appropriate amount of revenue related to such matters, if our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or becomes unavailable, or if our self-insurance liabilities are higher than expected. The outcome of litigation and other legal proceedings is difficult to assess or quantify, as such proceedings may involve very large or indeterminate amounts and the magnitude of the potential loss or recovery may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. Furthermore, because litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, the ultimate resolution of any such claim, lawsuit or proceeding through settlement, mediation, or court judgment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, claims, lawsuits and proceedings may harm our reputation, divert management’s attention, or divert resources away from operating our business and cause us to incur significant expenses, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our business is seasonal and affected by the spending patterns of our customers, project schedules, weather conditions, climate-related events, regulatory matters, including timing of governmental permitting, and market conditions, all of which exposes us to variations in quarterly results.
Our revenue and results of operations can be subject to seasonal and other variations. Typically, our revenue is lowest at the beginning of the calendar year and during the winter months because harsher weather such as cold, snowy or wet conditions can affect our ability to perform outdoor services in certain regions and delay projects. Natural catastrophes or other climate events such as hurricanes or other severe weather, wildfires or flooding could also affect our ability to perform outdoor services or utilize equipment and crews in affected regions. Timing of governmental permitting could also result in greater seasonal and cyclical volatility than would otherwise exist under normal conditions. These events, as well as fluctuations in end-user and/or customer demand, regulatory, global, market, economic and/or geopolitical conditions, among others, could create increased volatility in our results and/or adversely affect demand for our services and our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We rely on information, communications and data systems in our operations. Systems and information technology interruptions and/or data security breaches could adversely affect our ability to operate, our operating results, our data security or our reputation.
We are heavily reliant on information and communications technology, computer and other related systems in order to operate. We also rely, in part, on third-party software and information technology to run certain of our critical accounting, project management and financial information systems. We maintain certain information about our customers, vendors, subcontractors, employees and other parties, all of which expect that we will adequately protect such information. Our operations could be interrupted or delayed, or our data security could be breached, if we are unable to deploy software and hardware, gain access to, or effectively maintain and upgrade our systems and network infrastructure and/or take other steps to improve and otherwise protect our systems. In addition, our information technology and communications systems, including those associated with acquired businesses, and our operations could be damaged or interrupted by cyber-attacks and/or physical security risks. These risks include natural disasters, power loss, telecommunications failures, intentional or inadvertent user misuse or error, failures of information technology solutions, computer viruses, phishing attacks, social engineering schemes, malicious code, ransomware attacks, data extortion, acts of terrorism and physical or electronic security breaches, including breaches by computer hackers, cyber-terrorists and/or unauthorized access to or disclosure of our and/or our employees’ or customers’ data. Furthermore, such unauthorized access or cyber-attacks could go unnoticed for some period of time.
These events, among others, could cause system interruptions, delays and/or the loss or release of critical or sensitive data, including the unintentional disclosure of customer, employee or our information, and could delay or prevent operations, including the processing of transactions and reporting of financial results or cause processing inefficiency or downtime. While we have security, internal control and technology measures in place to protect our systems and network, if these measures fail as a result of a cyber-attack, other third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or other security failure, and someone obtains unauthorized access to our or our employees’ or customers’ information, our reputation could be damaged, our business may suffer and we could incur significant liability, or, in some cases, we may lose access to our business data, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and/or result in significant costs, fines or litigation. In addition, the rapid evolution and increased adoption of artificial intelligence technologies may intensify our cybersecurity risks. Similar risks could affect our customers, subcontractors or suppliers, indirectly affecting us.
In the ordinary course of business, we and third-parties on whose systems we rely have been targeted by malicious cyber-attacks, although our systems have been sufficiently resilient to prevent disruption of our operations. However, while we have not experienced a material cybersecurity incident nor incurred material breach related expenses during the reporting period, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or sabotage systems change frequently and are generally not identified until they are launched against a target, our current or future defenses may not be adequate to protect against new or revised techniques.
23


In addition, the U.S. federal government has continued to raise concerns about the potential for cyberattacks generally as a result of heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts and the escalated tensions in the Middle East, among others. As cyberattacks continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures to protect against the threat of system disruptions and security breaches, and to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities and mitigate problems caused by any such disruptions and breaches. Any of these events could damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Furthermore, while we maintain insurance policies that we consider to be adequate, our coverage may not specifically cover all types of losses or claims that may arise.
We regularly evaluate the need to upgrade, enhance and/or replace our systems and network infrastructure to protect our information technology environment, to stay current on vendor supported products and to improve the efficiency and scope of our systems and information technology capabilities, including due to the rapid evolution and increased adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, as well as considerations related to hybrid work models, under which employees can work and access the Company’s technology infrastructure remotely. The implementation of new systems and information technology could adversely impact our operations by requiring substantial capital expenditures, diverting management’s attention, and/or causing delays or difficulties in transitioning to new systems. In addition, the implementation of new systems may not result in productivity improvements at the levels anticipated. System implementation and/or any other information technology disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have an adverse effect on our business and remediation of any such disruptions could result in significant costs.
In addition, the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and current and future laws and regulations governing data privacy may pose complex compliance challenges and/or result in additional costs. The continuing and evolving threat of cyber-attacks has also resulted in increased regulatory focus on risk management and prevention. New cyber-related regulations or other requirements, including regulations adopted by the SEC, could require significant additional resources and/or cause us to incur significant costs. In addition, these regulations could require us to disclose information about a cybersecurity incident before it has been completely investigated or remediated in full or even in part. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in penalties, fines, regulatory actions and/or legal liabilities and/or harm our reputation, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We could incur goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, which could harm our profitability.
Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, we have a significant amount of goodwill and intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, we are required to test goodwill and intangible assets carried in our consolidated balance sheets for possible impairment on an annual basis based upon a fair value approach and whenever events occur that indicate impairment could exist. We examine relevant events and circumstances, such as: macroeconomic conditions, including levels of inflation, market interest rates and supply chain disruptions; any adverse effects of industry and/or market conditions, including the potential effects of regulatory and other uncertainty; uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental infrastructure programs and initiatives; project permitting uncertainty; financial, competitive and other conditions, including declines in the operating performance of our reporting units; entity-specific events; the rates of success on new project awards; the potential effects of longer-term changes in consumer behavior from regulatory, climate-related or other factors; and other adverse changes in the key valuation assumptions contributing to the estimated fair value of our reporting units. These events and circumstances could adversely affect the estimated fair values of the related reporting units and result in an impairment of the recorded balances of goodwill or intangible assets, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference.
Our subcontractors and suppliers may fail or be unable to satisfy their obligations to us or other parties, or we may be unable to maintain these relationships, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We depend on subcontractors to perform work for some of our projects. There is a risk that we could have disputes with subcontractors arising from, among other things, the quality and timeliness of the work they perform, customer concerns, or our failure to issue work orders under a subcontracting arrangement. Our ability to fulfill our obligations as a prime contractor could be jeopardized if any of our subcontractors fail to perform the agreed-upon services on a timely basis and/or deliver the agreed-upon supplies. In addition, the absence of qualified subcontractors with whom we have satisfactory relationships could adversely affect our ability to perform under some of our contracts, or the quality of the services we provide. Additionally, in some cases, we pay our subcontractors before our customers pay us for the related services. We could experience a material decrease in profitability and liquidity if we pay our subcontractors for work performed for customers that fail to or delay paying us for the related work. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We also rely on suppliers, equipment manufacturers and lessors to obtain or provide the materials and equipment we require to conduct our operations. Any substantial limitation on the availability of suppliers or equipment, including from economic, regulatory or market conditions, including from supply chain disruptions or other factors, could negatively affect, and in the past have negatively affected, our operations and financial results. Additionally, in an environment of elevated levels of inflation, it can be difficult to find appropriately skilled and qualified subcontractors and suppliers at affordable rates, which has caused our costs to increase. Our costs may continue to increase due to such supply shortages and any related increases in subcontractor and supplier costs if we are unable to pass any such cost increases through to our customers. Any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and/or liquidity.
The use of a unionized workforce and any related obligations could subject us to liabilities that could adversely affect our liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.
Certain of our employees are represented by labor unions and collective bargaining agreements. Although all such collective bargaining agreements prohibit strikes and work stoppages, we cannot be certain that strikes or work stoppages will not occur despite the terms of these agreements. Strikes or work stoppages could adversely affect our relationships with our customers and cause us to lose business. Additionally, as current agreements expire, the labor unions may not be able to negotiate extensions or replacements on terms favorable to their members, or at all, or avoid strikes, lockouts or other labor actions that could affect their members.
24


Therefore, we cannot assure you that new agreements will be reached with employee labor unions as existing contracts expire, or on desirable terms. Any action against us relating to the union workforce we employ could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial results, liquidity and cash flows.
Substantially all of our union and collective bargaining agreements require us to participate with other companies in multiemployer pension plans. We may be subject to substantial liabilities in the event of a complete or partial withdrawal from, or upon termination of, an underfunded U.S.-registered multiemployer pension plan, which are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), as amended. Under such circumstances, the current laws pertaining to multiemployer plans would require participating employers to make payments to the plan for their proportionate share of the multiemployer plan’s unfunded vested liabilities, including an allocable share of the unfunded vested benefits of the plan for all plan participants. As a result, participating employers may bear a higher proportion of liability for unfunded vested benefits if the other participating employers cease to contribute to, or withdraw from, the plan. The allocable portion of liability of participating employers could be disproportionately greater if employers that have withdrawn from the plan are insolvent, or if they otherwise fail to pay their proportionate share of the withdrawal liability. In addition, the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended, requires underfunded pension plans to improve their funding ratios within prescribed intervals, under which benefit reductions may apply and/or participating employers could be required to make additional contributions. In addition, if a multiemployer defined benefit plan fails to satisfy certain minimum funding requirements, the Internal Revenue Service can impose on the employers contributing to such plans a non-deductible excise tax of 5% of the amount of the accumulated funding deficiency.
Based upon the information available to us from plan administrators as of December 31, 2024, several of the multiemployer pension plans in which we participate are underfunded and, as a result, we could have potential liability associated with a voluntary or involuntary withdrawal from, or termination of, these plans, or we could be required to increase our contributions. The amount we may be obligated to pay or contribute in the future cannot be estimated, as these amounts are based on future levels of work of the union employees covered by these plans, investment returns and the level of underfunding of such plans. Although we do not have current plans to withdraw from any of the multiemployer pension plans in which we participate and are not aware of circumstances that would reasonably lead to material claims against us in connection with these plans, we could be assessed withdrawal liabilities, or we could be required to pay increased contributions and/or excise taxes in the future, any of which could adversely affect our cash flows, liquidity and results of operations.
We may have additional tax liabilities associated with our operations.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Management must exercise significant judgment in determining our provision for income taxes due to lack of clear and concise tax laws and regulations in certain jurisdictions. Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of laws are issued or applied, and such changes could materially affect our tax provisions. Other future changes in tax laws, including as a result of the change in administration in the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
In addition, we are audited by various U.S. and foreign tax authorities, and in the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination may be uncertain. The final outcome of income tax examinations could be materially different from our expectations and the estimates that are reflected in our consolidated financial statements, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
A failure of our internal control over financial reporting could materially affect our business.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, including with respect to integration of the significant acquisition activity we have completed over the past few years. An internal control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements due to inherent limitations in internal control systems. Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and timely or to detect and prevent fraud, and could expose us to litigation, harm our reputation, and/or adversely affect the market price of our common stock. See Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures,” for related discussion.
Risks Related to Strategic Transactions and Foreign Operations
Acquisitions and strategic investments involve risks, including from integration of acquired businesses into our operations, which, if unsuccessful, could negatively affect our operating results, cash flows and liquidity and may not enhance shareholder value.
We have made, and may continue to make, strategic acquisitions and investments that may expose us to operational challenges and risks, including: (i) the ability to profitably manage the acquired business or successfully integrate the operations, internal controls, procedures, financial reporting and accounting systems of the businesses we acquire into our business operations; (ii) the ability to realize the anticipated benefits from successful integration of the acquired businesses; (iii) increased indebtedness, contingent earn-out obligations and/or other liabilities; (iv) the ability to fund cash flow shortages that may occur if anticipated revenue, profits and/or cash flows are not realized or are delayed, whether by general economic or market conditions, or other unforeseen difficulties; (v) the expense of integrating acquired businesses; (vi) the ability to retain or hire the personnel required for the successful operation of the acquired business and expanded business operations, in general; (vii) the ability to retain the business relationships of the acquired businesses; (viii) diversion of management’s attention; and (ix) the availability of funding sufficient to meet increased capital needs, among others.
Acquired companies may have liabilities that we failed, or were unable to discover in the course of performing due diligence reviews. We cannot assure you that the indemnifications granted to us by sellers of acquired companies will be sufficient in amount, scope or duration to fully offset potential liabilities associated with acquired businesses. Additionally, purchase agreements for certain acquisitions may not contain indemnification provisions, which would fully expose us to legacy liabilities of the related acquired business.
25


We may learn additional information about the businesses we have acquired that could materially adversely affect us, such as unknown or contingent liabilities, unprofitable projects, litigation-related liabilities and liabilities related to compliance with applicable laws. Any such liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business. We generally require that key management and former principals of the businesses we acquire enter into non-competition agreements in our favor. If we are unable, and the courts refuse to enforce the non-competition agreement entered into by such person or persons, we might be subject to increased competition. Failure to successfully manage the operational challenges and risks associated with, or resulting from, our acquisitions could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We may pay for acquisitions or strategic investments with increased borrowings under our credit facility or through the issuance of debt instruments, which could result in higher levels of indebtedness and negatively affect our ability to service our debt within the scheduled repayment terms, or our ability to remain in compliance with our debt covenants and to maintain our investment grade credit rating. Additionally, from time to time, we may pay for acquisitions with shares of our common stock, which could dilute the ownership interests of our common shareholders. In addition, in connection with most of our acquisitions, we agree to substantial future earn-out arrangements. To the extent we defer payment of an acquisition’s purchase price through a cash earn-out arrangement, it will reduce our cash flows in subsequent periods. We may decide to pursue acquisitions with which our investors may not agree. In addition, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or strategic investment opportunities or may be unable to obtain the required consent of our lenders and therefore, may not be able to complete such acquisitions or strategic investments. We have incurred substantial expenses in connection with the integration of the operations, practices, policies and procedures of past acquisitions that required significant acquisition and integration efforts, which negatively affected our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Our results of operations and cash flows could be negatively affected in the future if we continue to acquire additional businesses requiring significant acquisition and integration efforts.
Additionally, we have repurchased shares of our common stock in the past and may continue to do so in the future. We cannot provide assurance that any stock repurchases will enhance shareholder value because the market price of our common stock may decline below the levels at which we repurchased such shares.
Our participation in strategic arrangements, including joint ventures and equity investments, exposes us to numerous risks.
We have certain strategic arrangements, including joint ventures and equity investments, which provide us the opportunity to combine our skills and resources with those of others to allow for the performance of projects for which we do not control the day-to-day operations. The success of these arrangements depends, in large part, on whether our partners satisfy their contractual and performance obligations. In certain of these arrangements, we and our partners are jointly and severally liable for liabilities and obligations of the entity or joint venture. If one of our partners fails to perform or is financially unable to bear its portion of required capital contributions or other obligations, including liabilities stemming from claims or lawsuits, we could be required to make additional investments, provide additional services or pay more than our proportionate share of a liability to make up for our partner’s shortfall. Further, if our partners do not meet their performance obligations on projects, and we are unable to adequately address such performance issues on the part of our partners, the projects could be terminated, which could result in legal liability, harm our reputation and/or impair our ability to participate in future investment and project opportunities, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. We also could be subject to a write-down of a portion or all of the net investment related to such arrangements. Market or other conditions, such as the inability of our investees to complete certain transactions, could subject us to a loss of some or all of the value of our investment. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for additional information.
Our operations in international markets, or future efforts to expand into additional international markets, may not be successful and could expose us to risks, including failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and/or similar anti-bribery laws, which could harm our business and prospects.
We derive a small portion of our revenue from international markets. In the future, we could further expand the volume of international services we provide, as well as the foreign geographic territories in which we operate. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for foreign revenue information. Our foreign operations are presently conducted primarily in Canada, but we have performed work in various other foreign countries in the past and may expand our foreign operations in the future. Economic conditions, including those resulting from geopolitical shifts, civil unrest, acts of terrorism, wars and other conflicts, public health matters or volatility in the global markets could adversely affect our foreign customers, their demand for our services and/or their ability to pay for our services. In addition, there are numerous risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including, but not limited to, potential instability in international markets, changes in regulatory requirements applicable to international operations, including evolving consumer protection and data use and security standards, foreign currency fluctuations, exchange controls and other limits on our ability to repatriate and reinvest earnings, political, economic and social conditions in foreign countries, tariffs and duties, and complex U.S. and foreign laws and treaties, including taxation laws and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”). These risks could restrict our ability to provide services to foreign customers or to operate our international businesses profitably, and our overall business and results of operations could be negatively affected by such foreign activities.
The FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions prohibit U.S.-based companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We pursue opportunities in certain parts of the world that experience corruption to some degree, and, in certain circumstances, compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws, and our subcontractors, agents and others who work for us or on our behalf are expected to comply with the FCPA and other anti-bribery laws. There is no assurance that our employees and agents will comply with the FCPA, or that anti-bribery laws will protect us against liability under the FCPA or other laws for actions taken by our agents, employees and/or intermediaries. In addition, detecting, investigating and resolving actual or alleged FCPA violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our senior management. We could incur severe criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions if we are found to be liable for FCPA violations, either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations and cash flows.
26


Risks Related to Regulation and Compliance
A failure to comply with environmental laws could result in significant liabilities or harm our reputation, and new environmental laws or regulations could adversely affect our business.
Some of the work we perform is in underground environments. If the field location maps supplied to us are not accurate, or if objects are present in the soil that are not indicated on the field location maps, our underground work could strike objects in the soil containing pollutants and result in a rupture and discharge of pollutants. In such a case, we could incur significant costs, including clean-up costs, we may be liable for significant fines and damages, and we could suffer reputational harm. Additionally, we sometimes perform directional drilling operations below certain environmentally sensitive terrains and water bodies. Due to the inconsistent nature of terrain and water bodies, it is possible that such directional drilling could cause a surface fracture releasing subsurface materials or drilling fluid. These releases alone or, in combination with releases that may contain contaminants in excess of amounts permitted by law, could potentially expose us to significant clean up and remediation costs, damages, fines and reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
New environmental laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or leaks, or the imposition of new clean-up requirements could require us to incur significant costs or could result in new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. We may incur work stoppages to avoid violating these laws and regulations, or we may risk fines or other sanctions if we inadvertently violate these laws and regulations, which could adversely affect our business.
Our operations could affect the environment or cause exposure to hazardous substances. In addition, our properties could have environmental contamination, which could result in material liabilities.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations, including those dealing with the handling and disposal of waste products, polychlorinated biphenyls, fuel storage, air quality and the protection of endangered species. Certain of our current and historical construction operations have used hazardous materials and, to the extent that such materials are not properly stored, contained or recycled, they could become hazardous waste. Additionally, some of our contracts require that we assume the environmental risk of site conditions and require that we indemnify our customers for any damages, including environmental damages, incurred in connection with our projects. We may be subject to claims under various environmental laws and regulations, federal and state statutes and/or common law doctrines for toxic torts and other damages, as well as for natural resource damages and the investigation and clean-up of soil, surface water, groundwater, and other media under laws such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. Such claims may arise, for example, out of current or former conditions at project sites, including legacy matters from acquired businesses, current or former properties owned or leased by us, or contaminated sites that have always been owned or operated by third parties. For example, we own and lease several facilities at which we store our equipment. Some of these facilities contain fuel storage tanks that may be above or below ground. If these tanks were to leak, we could be responsible for the cost of remediation as well as potential fines. Liability may be imposed without regard to fault and may be strict and joint and several, such that we may be held responsible for more than our share of any contamination or other damages, or even for the entire share, and we may be unable to obtain reimbursement from the parties that caused the contamination. The obligations, liabilities, fines and costs or reputational harm associated with these and other events could be material and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to climate-related risks and risks associated with rapidly evolving regulatory and stakeholder focus and any related reporting obligations with respect to ESG matters.
Regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations with respect to ESG matters, including climate-change related matters, are rapidly evolving. While the potential effects of climate change are highly uncertain, climate change and climate-related events could result in, among other things, an increase in extreme weather events, such as floods, hurricanes and wildfires, as well as changes in rainfall patterns, storm patterns and intensities and temperature levels, rising sea levels and limitations on water availability and quality. Our operating results are significantly influenced by weather; therefore, major changes in weather patterns could have a significant effect on our future operating results. Extreme weather conditions could limit the availability of resources, cause supply chain disruptions or increase the costs of our projects, reduce productivity, or could cause projects to be delayed or canceled. We could experience project cancellations, reduced demand or reduced productivity if climate change results in a significant increase in adverse weather conditions in a given period, or from potential market-related or macroeconomic effects of climate-related factors that affect our business, which could negatively affect our revenue and profitability. We could also be exposed to increased risk of liability in locations potentially affected by climate-related risks, for example, in areas where the risk of wildfires is increased. The risks associated with the physical effects of climate change have affected, and could continue to negatively affect, our insurance premiums or the amount of coverage that insurers are willing to make available under our insurance policies. In addition, limitations on access to clean water or other natural resources in the communities where we conduct our operations could disrupt our or our customers’ operations and result in work stoppages, project delays, reduced productivity and increased costs. All of the above climate-related factors could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Climate-related factors could also affect the projects our customers award. Concerns about climate change could result in new regulations, regulatory actions or requirements related to energy efficiency or reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, any of which could negatively affect our customers, or decrease the number, scope or types of projects they award, which could decrease demand for our services. Demand for power projects, underground pipelines or other projects could be negatively affected by significant changes in weather or by climate-related legislation or regulations. Legislative and/or regulatory responses related to climate change could also affect the availability of goods, increase our costs or otherwise negatively affect our operations. In addition, demand for our services could be negatively affected by market and consumer response to climate-related matters, changes in technology, and changes in our customers’ expectations and/or requirements for companies in their supply chains, which could affect their selection of service providers or require those in their supply chain to meet certain climate and/or ESG-related goals or disclosure requirements. Our ability to compete could also be affected by labor shortages resulting from lack of available skilled labor for new or emerging climate-related technologies. Additionally, if our stakeholders, including our customers, do not have a favorable view of our values and practices with respect to climate and/or ESG-related matters, we could suffer reputational risk or an increase in our cost of, or a reduction in the availability of, capital.
27


U.S. and international regulators, investors and other stakeholders are increasingly focused on ESG matters. For example, new domestic and international laws and regulations relating to ESG matters, including environmental sustainability, climate change, human rights and human capital management have been adopted or are under consideration, some of which include specific, target-driven disclosure requirements or obligations. ESG-related reporting and compliance requirements have increased our costs, including from increased investment in technology, implementation of new reporting processes and appropriate expertise. The above described effects of new regulations as well as exposure to the risk of non-compliance and potential diversion of operational and/or management attention, among others, could negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows. Environmental regulations and policies to encourage the use of clean energy technologies and regulate emissions of greenhouse gases to address climate change could cause uncertainty for our customers and our operations. In addition, the new presidential administration, combined with Republican Party majorities in both the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate has created regulatory uncertainty with respect to climate change policy. For example, on January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from United Nations (“U.N.”) Framework Convention on Climate Change, marking a significant shift in U.S. climate policy. It remains unclear what further actions the federal government may take with respect to domestic and international regulations, programs and initiatives that could affect demand for or the economic viability of renewable energy infrastructure.
We cannot predict future changes to environmental regulations and policies, nor can we predict the effects that any such changes would have on our business. The establishment of rules limiting greenhouse gas emissions or mandating lower carbon infrastructure could affect overall customer demand, reduce the need for certain of our services and/or affect our ability to perform construction services or to perform these services at current levels of profitability. For example, if new regulations were adopted regulating greenhouse gas emissions, or if we were otherwise required to undertake carbon emission reduction efforts, we could experience a significant increase in environmental compliance costs considering our large fleet and the amount of construction machinery we own. New regulations requiring us to acquire different equipment or change processes could result in an impairment of our current fleet or other equipment assets. Additionally, such new equipment may not be available, or we may not be able to purchase or rent this equipment in a cost-effective manner.
Compliance with any new laws or regulations relating to the reduction of greenhouse gases could result in significant required changes to our operations and a significant increase in the cost of conducting our business. In addition, our reputation could suffer and/or we could experience a reduction in the amount of future work we are awarded if our operations are perceived to result in high levels of greenhouse gas emissions or to otherwise pose environmental risks. Reductions in project awards, project deferrals, delays or cancellations, or increases in costs related to the effects of climate change, climate change initiatives or climate change regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Stakeholder expectations with respect to ESG matters have been rapidly evolving and expanding. If we do not adapt to or comply with stakeholder expectations and standards on ESG matters as they continue to evolve, or if we are perceived to have not responded appropriately or quickly enough to growing concern for ESG and sustainability issues, regardless of whether there is a regulatory or legal requirement to do so, it could result in loss of business and an inability to attract and retain customers and talented personnel, or we could suffer reputational damage and/or increased risk of potential litigation, all of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and could result in an increase in our cost of capital and/or a decline in the price per share of our common stock.
Additionally, from time to time, we establish strategies and expectations relative to ESG matters. Our ability to achieve any such strategies or expectations is subject to numerous factors and conditions, many of which are outside of our control. Failures or delays in achieving our strategies or expectations, whether actual or perceived, could adversely affect our business, operations and reputation, and could increase our risk of litigation.
In addition, our continuing efforts to research, establish, accomplish and accurately report on our ESG strategy and commitments may create operational risks, increase our expenses and expose us to reputational, legal and other risks. Some of the statements in our voluntary disclosures regarding ESG matters may be based on hypothetical expectations and assumptions that may or may not be representative of current or actual risks or events or forecasts of expected risks or events, including the costs associated therewith. Such expectations and assumptions are uncertain and could be inaccurate or subject to misinterpretation given the nature of the disclosures and commitments and the difficulty in identifying, measuring and reporting on such ESG matters.
Our failure to comply with the regulations of federal, state and local agencies that oversee compliance with safety and transportation regulations could reduce our revenue, profitability and liquidity.
OSHA establishes certain employer responsibilities, including maintenance of a workplace free of recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious injury, compliance with standards promulgated by OSHA and various recordkeeping, disclosure and procedural requirements. Various standards, including standards for notices of hazards and safety in excavation and demolition work, may apply to our operations. We incur capital and operating expenditures and other costs in the ordinary course of business in complying with OSHA and other state and local laws and regulations, and could incur penalties and fines in the future from violations of health and safety regulations, including, in extreme cases, criminal sanctions. We could suffer reputational harm and our customers could cancel existing contracts and not award future business to us if we were in violation of these regulations. From time to time, we have received notice from the DOT that our motor carrier operations will be monitored and that the failure to improve our safety performance could result in suspension or revocation of vehicle registration privileges. Our ability to service our customers could be damaged if we were not able to successfully resolve such issues, which could lead to a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
28


Risks Related to Financing Our Business
We have a significant amount of debt, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations or could affect our ability to access capital markets in the future. In addition, our debt contains restrictive covenants that may prevent us from engaging in transactions that might benefit us.
Our outstanding debt and debt service requirements could have significant consequences on our future operations, including: making it more difficult for us to meet our debt-related payment and other obligations; an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable; reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or strategic investments, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes; exposing us to interest rate risk on variable rate indebtedness, in particular, during periods of elevated interest rates; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate and the general economy; and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged.
If our credit rating is downgraded, it could increase borrowing costs on our variable rate indebtedness, and/or increase the cost of renewing or obtaining new debt financing or make it more difficult to renew, obtain or issue new debt financing in the future.
The terms of our indebtedness contain customary events of default and covenants that prohibit us from taking certain actions without satisfying certain financial tests or obtaining the consent of the lenders. Should we be unable to comply with the terms and covenants of our indebtedness, including our credit facility, we would be required to obtain consents from our lenders, modify our credit facility or other debt instruments or secure another source of financing to continue to operate our business, none of which may be available to us on reasonable terms or at all. A default could also result in the acceleration of our obligations. In addition, these covenants may prevent us from engaging in transactions that benefit us, including responding to changing business and economic conditions or securing additional financing, if needed.
Any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future, which can be subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate future cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations and fund other liquidity needs. Our business is capital intensive, and if we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital, and some of these activities could have terms that are unfavorable or could be highly dilutive. Our ability to obtain additional financing or to refinance our existing indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any of the above factors could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We may be unable to obtain sufficient bonding capacity to support certain service offerings, and the need for performance and surety bonds could reduce availability under our credit facility.
Some of our contracts require performance and payment bonds. If we are not able to renew or obtain a sufficient level of bonding capacity in the future, we may be precluded from being able to bid for certain contracts or successfully contract with certain customers. In addition, even if we are able to successfully renew or obtain performance or payment bonds, we may be required to post letters of credit in connection with the bonds, which would reduce availability under our credit facility. Furthermore, under standard terms in the surety market, sureties issue bonds on a project-by-project basis or for individual self-insurance programs and can decline to issue bonds at any time or require the posting of additional collateral as a condition to issuing or renewing any bonds. If we were to experience an interruption or reduction in the availability of bonding capacity, we may be unable to compete for or work on projects that require bonding.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
There may be future sales of our common stock or other dilution of our equity that could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could dilute the ownership interests of our shareholders and/or lead to volatility in our common stock price.
We are not restricted from issuing additional common stock. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that we may issue up to a total 145.0 million shares of common stock, of which approximately 79.3 million shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2024. We grow our business organically as well as through acquisition. Occasionally, we may issue shares of stock as consideration in our acquisitions, and, typically, we have the option to issue shares of our common stock as consideration for future earn-out obligations. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock in connection with future acquisitions, financing transactions, share-based payment awards or other issuances of our common stock would dilute the ownership interest of our common shareholders. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other equity-related securities in the public market could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile.
The market price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange has been volatile in recent years. We may continue to experience significant volatility in the market price of our common stock. Numerous factors could have a significant effect on the price of our common stock, including: announcements of fluctuations in our operating results, our expectations of future operating results or the operating results of our competitors; market conditions in our customers' industries, including the capital spending plans of our significant customers; announcements of new or terminated customers or contracts; announcements of acquisitions by us or our competitors; volatility in energy and fuel prices; the effects of climate-related matters; changes in recommendations or earnings estimates by securities analysts; announcements of share repurchase programs, or activity under existing repurchase programs; and issuances of our common stock or other securities, including in connection with acquisition or financing transactions. In addition, the stock market continues to experience significant volatility, which can sometimes be unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance.
29


Volatility in the market price of our common stock could cause shareholders to lose some or all of their investment in our common stock.
A small number of our existing shareholders have the ability to influence major corporate decisions.
Jorge Mas, our Chairman, and José R. Mas, our Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned approximately 23% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2024. Accordingly, they are in a position to influence the vote of most matters submitted to our shareholders, including any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, the nomination of individuals to our Board of Directors, and a change in our control. These factors could discourage, delay or prevent a takeover attempt that shareholders might consider in their best interests or that might result in shareholders receiving a premium for their common stock.
Our articles of incorporation and certain provisions of Florida law contain anti-takeover provisions that may make it more difficult to effect a change in our control.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation, by-laws and the Florida Business Corporation Act could delay or prevent an acquisition or change in control and the replacement of our incumbent directors and management, even if doing so might be beneficial to our shareholders by providing them with the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over the then market price of our common stock. For example, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes. At any annual meeting of our shareholders, our shareholders only have the right to appoint approximately one-third of the directors on our Board of Directors. Consequently, it would take at least two annual shareholder meetings to effect a change in control of our Board of Directors, which could discourage hostile takeover bids. In addition, our articles of incorporation authorize our Board of Directors, without further shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could dilute the voting power of holders of our common stock, including the granting of voting control to others, which could delay or prevent an acquisition or change in control.
ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 1C.    CYBERSECURITY
Risk Management and Strategy
Cybersecurity risk management is an important part of MasTec's overall risk management efforts. We maintain a comprehensive enterprise-wide information security program that comprises policies and controls designed to identify, safeguard against, detect, respond to, mitigate and manage reasonably foreseeable cybersecurity risks and threats. Our approach utilizes diverse security tools to prevent, identify, investigate, resolve and recover from vulnerabilities and security incidents. These include, but are not limited to, internal reporting, monitoring and detection tools.
We use a collaborative, enterprise-wide strategy to address cybersecurity risks and allocate significant resources to our cybersecurity and risk management processes, which efforts are intended to adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape and promptly address emerging threats. Our cybersecurity risk management program aligns with the National Institute of Standards and Technology framework and is organized into five key functions: identification, protection, detection, response and recovery. We regularly assess the threat landscape and employ a layered cybersecurity strategy to prevent, detect and mitigate threats.
We regularly collect data on cybersecurity threats and risk areas and conduct periodic external penetration and other tests to assess the effectiveness of our processes and procedures. We assess risks associated with third-party providers as part of our overall cybersecurity risk management framework by reviewing system and organization controls reports, when available, and other independent reports. We also generally require third parties to, among other things, maintain security controls to protect our confidential information and to promptly notify us of material breaches that may impact our data.
We engage third-party industry cybersecurity experts to evaluate and review our cybersecurity programs. Our cybersecurity risk management program encompasses such items as simulations, drills, assessments, and tabletop exercises with management's participation and incorporates third-party industry cybersecurity experts and advisors as appropriate. These simulations, drills and assessments are conducted to test our defenses from both a technical and an operational perspective. In addition, all employees undergo security awareness training, with regular testing through simulated phishing emails. Certain employee positions require additional role-based, specialized security awareness or other cybersecurity training, as applicable. We also maintain a security operations center, which is staffed 24/7, to strengthen our monitoring and alerting efforts.
We face cybersecurity threats in the ordinary course of our business and have experienced cybersecurity threats and breach attempts in the past. Such threats and breach attempts have not materially affected our business, strategy, results of operations or financial condition. At any given time, however, we may face known or unknown cybersecurity risks and threats that cannot be fully prevented or mitigated, and we may discover vulnerabilities in our cybersecurity programs. Therefore, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us. For more information on the cybersecurity risks we face, please refer to “We rely on information, communications and data systems in our operations. Systems and information technology interruptions and/or data security breaches could adversely affect our ability to operate, our operating results, our data security or our reputation.” in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Governance
Our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) and our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), who report to our executive management team, are responsible for identifying, assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks, establishing processes to monitor such risks, putting appropriate mitigation measures in place, maintaining appropriate policies and procedures for our cybersecurity program and providing periodic updates to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
30


To this end, our cybersecurity team conducts annual reviews of enterprise-level cybersecurity risks. Additionally, we maintain company-wide policies and procedures concerning cybersecurity matters, which are subject to annual internal review, or more frequent, as warranted. MasTec's CISO oversees the development and implementation of our information security program and reports on cybersecurity matters to the Audit Committee. Our CIO and CISO each has over 15 years of experience in cybersecurity oversight, and our cybersecurity team is composed of personnel with a broad range of professional cybersecurity experience and expertise, and includes members with cybersecurity certifications, such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification.
Our CIO and CISO routinely inform our Chief Financial Officer and other members of management, as appropriate, about threats, including assessments of threat levels, trends, incidents and related remediation plans, including matters related to the prevention, detection and remediation of any incidents in accordance with our cybersecurity program.
Our Board of Directors has oversight of our enterprise risk assessment and risk management processes, as well as the steps taken to mitigate these risks, including for cybersecurity matters. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has oversight of cybersecurity risk assessment and risk management policies as part of its risk management oversight responsibilities, and is responsible for ensuring that the Company has processes in place to identify, evaluate and manage cybersecurity risks, as well as appropriate processes and programs to mitigate cybersecurity incidents if they occur. The Audit Committee actively engages in cybersecurity risk discussions and receives periodic updates on the Company's cybersecurity program from our CISO, including updates on various cybersecurity matters such as risk assessments, threats, incidents, prevention, detection and remediation of incidents, mitigation strategies, areas of emerging risk and industry trends, among other topics. Significant cybersecurity matters, including those related to incidents, are escalated to the Board of Directors.
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
Our operations are conducted from different locations, primarily within the United States and Canada, including our corporate headquarters located in Coral Gables, Florida. Substantially all of these properties, including our corporate headquarters, are leased facilities, none of which is material to our operations. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current and planned levels of operation.
ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth in Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference.
MasTec has elected to use a $1 million threshold for disclosing proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws, which proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, and in which a governmental authority is a party. MasTec believes proceedings under this threshold are not material to its business and financial condition.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART II
ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “MTZ.”
Holders. As of February 24, 2025, there were 1,640 holders of record of our common stock. In calculating the number of shareholders, we consider clearing agencies and security position listings as one shareholder for each agency or listing.
Dividends. We have historically not paid cash dividends and do not currently anticipate paying a cash dividend. We intend to retain future earnings for reinvestment. Our Board of Directors will make any future determination as to the payment of dividends at its discretion, and this determination will depend upon our operating results, financial condition and capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors that the Board of Directors considers relevant.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The Company’s share repurchase programs, under which it undertakes share repurchases for strategic purposes, including (i) when management believes that the market price of the Company’s stock is undervalued; (ii) such repurchases will enhance long-term shareholder value; (iii) the Company has adequate liquidity; and (iv) management believes that such repurchases are appropriate uses of capital, do not have an expiration date and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. See Note 11 - Equity in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for information pertaining to our share repurchase programs. We did not have any share repurchases under our share repurchase programs for the year ended December 31, 2024.
31


The following table provides information about repurchases of our common stock during the three month period ended December 31, 2024:
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Program (b)
October 1 through October 31 8,580 

$ 125.82  —  $ 77,326,434 
November 1 through November 30 4,865  $ 130.35  —  $ 77,326,434 
December 1 through December 31 6,631  $ 140.56  —  $ 77,326,434 
Total 20,076  — 
(a)Includes 8,580, 4,569, and 6,631 shares reacquired by the Company on the open market pursuant to the Amended ESPPs in October, November and December of 2024, respectively, and 296 shares withheld for income tax purposes in connection with shares issued under compensation and benefit programs in November of 2024.
(b)As of December 31, 2024, the remaining amount available for share repurchases under our March 2020 $150 million share repurchase program, which was publicly announced on March 19, 2020, totaled $77.3 million.
Performance Graph
The performance graph below compares the cumulative five year total return for our common stock with the cumulative total return (including reinvestment of dividends) of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Index (“S&P 500”), and with that of the following members of a peer group consisting of Quanta Services, Inc., MYR Group, Inc., Dycom Industries, Inc., Jacobs Solutions Inc. and Primoris Services Corporation. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock, as well as that of the S&P 500 and our peer group, was $100 on December 31, 2019 and tracks it through December 31, 2024. The comparisons in the graph are based upon historical data and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of our common stock.
The performance graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among MasTec, Inc., the S&P 500 Index, and a Peer Group
3520
*$100 invested on 12/31/19 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.
Copyright© 2025 Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.
As of December 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
MasTec, Inc. $ 100.00  $ 106.27  $ 143.83  $ 133.00  $ 118.02  $ 212.19 
S&P 500 $ 100.00  $ 118.40  $ 152.39  $ 124.79  $ 157.59  $ 197.02 
Peer Group $ 100.00  $ 144.38  $ 202.05  $ 211.04  $ 286.75  $ 407.11 
32


ITEM 6.    RESERVED
ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our business, financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and is subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to inaccurate assumptions and known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those identified in “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, direct and indirect negative effects on our business and operations from economic, market and regulatory conditions, including the level of interest rates; inflationary effects on the costs of labor, materials and fuel; supply chain disruptions; uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental programs and initiatives related to infrastructure and other industrial investment, delays and uncertainty related to project permitting and/or other regulatory matters or uncertainty, including, but not limited to, as a result of a temporary pause on new and renewed federal permits and leasing for wind turbine projects announced by President Trump in January 2025, with no end date to such pause specified; climate, environmental and sustainability-related matters; changes in technology, tax and other incentives; potential market volatility that could negatively affect demand for future projects, and/or delay existing project timing or cause increased project costs; and public health matters. Additionally, the effects of ongoing geopolitical events that are outside of our control, such as the political unrest and military conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, could potentially increase volatility and uncertainty in the energy and capital markets, which could delay projects and/or negatively affect demand for future projects.
Although the Federal Reserve has periodically lowered short-term interest rates since September 2024, interest rates, particularly long-term rates, remain elevated and the timing, direction and extent of any future interest rate changes remain uncertain. We expect 2025 to continue to be a dynamic macroeconomic environment, with elevated market interest rates and continuing, but moderating levels of cost inflation and potential market volatility, any or all of which could adversely affect our costs and customer demand. These conditions could also affect the cost of capital of both us and our customers, as well as our customers’ plans for capital investments and ongoing maintenance expenditures, which could negatively affect demand for our services. We could also experience negative effects from possible longer-term changes in consumer and customer behavior due to regulatory, climate-related or other factors. In addition, the impact of tariffs and other trade policies, immigration policies, as well as changes in federal government support for renewable power and other infrastructure projects, may have both negative and positive effects on the demand for our services, capital costs, labor costs and availability and costs of our operations.
The extent to which general economic, market, political and regulatory conditions could affect our business, operations and financial results is uncertain as it will depend upon numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, and, therefore, any future impacts on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations cannot be quantified or predicted with specificity.
We believe that our financial position, cash flows and operational strengths will enable us to manage the current uncertainties resulting from general economic, market and regulatory conditions. We carefully manage our liquidity and monitor any potential effects from changing economic, market and regulatory conditions on our financial results, cash flows and/or working capital and will take appropriate actions in efforts to mitigate any impacts.
Business
See Item 1. “Business” for discussion pertaining to our business and reportable segments.
In 2021, we initiated a significant transformation of our end-market business operations to position us for expected future growth opportunities. This transformation included significant business combination activity, including expansion of our scale and capacity in renewable energy, power delivery, heavy civil and telecommunications services, which resulted in significant acquisition and integration costs in prior periods. These acquisition and integration activities were completed in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Recent acquisitions. During 2024, we completed three acquisitions, including, within our Power Delivery segment, all of the equity interests of a construction company focused on underground utility infrastructure for industrial and municipal projects, with expertise in data center utility systems; certain operations of a heavy civil contractor specializing in transportation projects, which acquisition was included within our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment; and, within our Pipeline Infrastructure segment, the acquisition of the equity interests of a company focused on pipeline infrastructure and heavy civil projects. In connection with the acquisition within our Pipeline Infrastructure segment, we acquired 60% of the equity interest of the company in exchange for consideration transferred of cash and a 40% equity interest in a MasTec Canadian subsidiary.
During 2023, we completed four acquisitions, including, within our Communications segment, certain of the assets of a telecommunications company specializing in wireless services; and a telecommunications construction company specializing in broadband and fiber-to-the-home initiatives in the New England area. Additionally, we acquired certain of the equity interests of two equipment companies, both of which are included within our Pipeline Infrastructure segment.
During 2022, we completed five acquisitions including: (i) within our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment: IEA, a leading utility-scale infrastructure solutions provider in North America, with expertise in renewable energy and heavy civil projects, as well as rail and environmental remediation services; and a company specializing in the production of concrete and aggregate products; (ii) within our Pipeline Infrastructure segment: an infrastructure construction company focusing on water, sewer and utility projects and with expertise in excavation and site work; (iii) within our Communications segment: a telecommunications company specializing in wireline services; and (iv) within our Power Delivery segment: a company specializing in the construction of overhead high voltage transmission lines.
33


For additional information, see Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Economic, Industry and Market Factors
We closely monitor the effects of changes in economic, industry and market conditions on our customers, including the potential effects of the factors discussed above in “General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions,” which can affect demand for our customers’ products and services and can increase or decrease our customers’ planned capital and maintenance budgets in certain end-markets. Any of these factors and effects, as well as mergers and acquisitions or other business transactions among the customers we serve, could affect demand for our services, or the cost to provide such services and our profitability.
Changes in demand in our customers’ businesses and fluctuations in market prices for energy sources, including oil and gas products, can affect demand for our services. In particular, such changes can affect the level of activity in energy generation projects, including from renewable energy sources, as well as pipeline construction and carbon capture projects. The availability of transportation and transmission capacity can also affect demand for our services, including energy generation, electric grid and pipeline construction projects. These factors, as well as the highly competitive nature of our industry, can result in changes in levels of activity, project mix, and/or the profitability of the services we provide. We strive to maintain our profit margins through productivity improvements, integration and cost reduction programs and/or business streamlining efforts when operating under conditions of increased pricing pressure or other market developments. Market factors, including elevated rates of interest and inflation and the related effects on labor, materials and fuel costs, have had, and could continue to have, a negative effect on our profitability, to the extent that we are not able to pass these costs through to our customers. While we actively monitor economic, industry and market factors that could affect our business, we cannot predict the effect that changes in such factors could have on our future results of operations, liquidity and cash flows, and we may be unable to fully mitigate, or benefit from, such changes. See Item 1. “Business” under “Industry Trends” and Item 1A. “Risk Factors” under “Unfavorable market conditions, including rising or elevated levels of inflation or interest rates, changes to tariffs and/or trade policies affecting macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, as well as the industries we serve and related projects and expenditures, access to capital, material and costs, supply chain disruptions or political, regulatory or market uncertainty, including economic downturns and heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts, could reduce capital expenditures in the industries we serve or could adversely affect our customers and result in decreased demand for our services.” for discussion pertaining to opportunities in the industries we serve and potential effects of market conditions.
Effect of Seasonality and Cyclical Nature of Business
Our revenue and results of operations can be subject to seasonal and other variations. These variations are influenced by customer spending patterns, bidding seasons, project schedules, weather and/or climate-related effects, holidays, regulatory matters and/or timing, in particular, for large non-recurring projects, and the effects of market uncertainty or disruptions, as described within “Economic, Industry and Market Factors,” above.
Our revenue is generally lower at the beginning of the year and during the winter months because harsher weather such as cold, snowy or wet conditions can delay projects. Revenue is generally higher during the summer and fall months due to increased demand for our services when favorable weather conditions exist in many of the regions in which we operate, but continued cold and wet weather can often affect second quarter project activity and/or productivity. In the fourth quarter, many projects tend to be completed by customers seeking to spend their capital budgets before the end of the year, which can have a positive effect on our revenue. Customers, however, could also curtail certain of their project activities toward the end of the year as they await capital budget allocations for the next year. The holiday season and inclement weather can cause delays, which can reduce revenue and increase costs on affected projects during the related period. Any quarter may be positively or negatively affected by adverse or unusual weather patterns and/or climate-related effects, including warm winter weather, excessive rainfall, flooding or natural catastrophes such as wildfires, hurricanes, excessive winds or other severe weather, making it difficult to predict quarterly revenue and margin variations.
Additionally, our industry can be highly cyclical and may be adversely affected by industry declines, changes or delays in new projects, and/or changes in consumer or customer demand. Variations in project schedules or unanticipated changes in project schedules, in particular, in connection with large construction and installation projects, can create fluctuations in revenue, which may adversely affect us in a given quarter, even if not for the full year. In addition, revenue from master service and other service agreements, while generally predictable, can be subject to volatility, including from changes in end market customer demand, customer revenue mix, or project timing. The financial condition of our customers and their access to capital; variations in project margins; regional, national and global economic, political and market conditions; regulatory or environmental influences, including climate-related matters; and acquisitions, dispositions or strategic arrangements can also materially affect quarterly results in a given period. Accordingly, our operating results in any particular period may not be indicative of the results that can be expected for any other period.
Understanding Our Results of Operations
Revenue. We primarily provide engineering, building, installation, maintenance and upgrade services to our customers. We derive revenue from projects performed under master and other service agreements as well as from contracts for specific projects requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an infrastructure system. See Item 1. “Business” for discussion of our business and revenue-generating activities and “Comparison of Fiscal Year Results” below for revenue results by reportable segment.
Costs of Revenue, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization. Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, consists principally of employee compensation, including salaries, employee benefits and incentive compensation; certain other employee expenses, including travel and training; subcontracted services; equipment and facility rentals; fuel and other equipment expenses; repairs and maintenance; materials and supplies; insurance expenses; certain legal and settlement matters; and certain other operating expenses. Project profit is calculated by subtracting a project’s costs of revenue, including project-related depreciation, from project revenue. Project profit and corresponding project margins will generally be reduced if actual costs to complete a project exceed our project cost estimates and we are unable to pass the increased costs to our customers. Estimated losses on contracts, or the excess of the total estimated costs to complete a contract over the contract’s total estimated contract transaction price, are recognized in the period in which such losses are determined.
34


Factors impacting our costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, and project profit, include:
Project Mix. Revenue mix impacts our overall project margins, as margin opportunities and/or risks can vary by project type, industry, and by segment over time. For example, installation work that is performed on a fixed price basis has a higher level of margin opportunity or risk than maintenance or upgrade work, which is often performed under pre-established fixed price per unit or time and materials pricing arrangements. As a result, changes in project mix between installation work performed on a fixed price basis, and maintenance or upgrade services that are performed under pre-established fixed price per unit or time and materials pricing arrangements, can affect our project margins in a given period.
Seasonality, Weather and Geographic Mix. Seasonal patterns, which can be affected by weather conditions, can have a significant effect on project margins. Adverse or favorable weather conditions can affect project margins in a given period. For example, extended periods of rain or snowfall can negatively affect revenue and project margins due to reduced productivity from projects being delayed or temporarily halted. Conversely, when weather remains dry and temperatures are accommodating, more work can be done, sometimes with less cost, which can favorably affect project margins. The level of demand for restoration and storm work, which, by its nature, is unpredictable, can also favorably or negatively affect our revenue composition and project margins in a given period. In addition, the mix of business conducted in different geographic areas can affect project margins due to the particular characteristics of the physical locations where work is being performed, such as mountainous or rocky terrain versus open terrain. Site conditions, including unforeseen underground conditions, can also affect project margins.
Price and Performance Risk. Overall project margins may fluctuate due to project pricing and job conditions, changes in the cost of labor and materials, crew availability, job productivity and work volume. Job productivity can be affected by factors such as quality of the work crew and equipment, the quality of engineering specifications and designs, availability of skilled labor, environmental or regulatory factors and customer decisions or delays. Job productivity can also be influenced by weather conditions, job conditions and job terrain, such as whether project work is in a right of way that is open or one that has physical obstructions or environmental or legal encumbrances.
Subcontracted Resources. Our use of subcontracted resources in a given period is dependent upon activity levels and the amount and location of existing in-house resources and capacity. Project margins on subcontracted work can vary from those on self-perform work. As a result, changes in the availability and mix of subcontracted resources versus self-perform work can affect our overall project margins.
Material versus Labor Costs. In most cases, our customers are responsible for supplying their own materials on projects; however, under certain contracts, we may agree to provide all or part of the required materials. Project margins are typically lower on projects where we furnish a significant amount of materials due to the fact that margins on materials are generally lower than margins on labor costs. Therefore, changes in the mix of projects with significant materials requirements could affect our overall project margins.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses consist principally of employee compensation and benefits, travel expenses and related costs for our finance, treasury, benefits, insurance and risk management, legal, facilities, information technology and executive functions. General and administrative expenses also include non-cash stock-based compensation expense, external professional and accounting fees, certain legal and settlement matters, facilities costs, expenses associated with information technology used in administration of the business, gains or losses from the disposal of property and equipment, acquisition costs, including certain costs related to acquisition integration, business streamlining, and, from time to time, certain restructuring charges.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, consists of contractual interest expense on outstanding debt obligations, amortization of deferred financing costs and other interest expense, including interest expense related to financing arrangements and mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. Interest expense is offset, in part, by interest earned on cash and other investments.
Other Income or Expense. Other income or expense consists primarily of gains or losses from changes to estimated Earn-out accruals, certain legal and other settlements, certain acquisition-related adjustments, gains or losses from, or changes in estimated recoveries from, certain assets, including financial instruments, and certain liabilities, and certain acquisition and integration costs.
Financial Performance Metrics
Our senior management team regularly reviews certain key financial performance metrics within our business, including:
•revenue and profitability on an overall basis, by reportable segment and for selected projects;
•revenue by customer and by contract type;
•costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization; general and administrative expenses; depreciation; amortization; interest expense, net; other income or expense; and provision for income taxes;
•earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures discussion following the “Comparison of Fiscal Year Results” section below;
•earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share, as defined in our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures discussion;
•days sales outstanding, net of contract liabilities (“DSO”), and days payable outstanding;
•capital expenditures, net of asset disposals, and investment activities;
•interest and debt service coverage ratios; and
•liquidity and cash flows.
35


Management’s analysis includes detailed discussions and review of its key performance indicators; proposed investments in property and equipment and new business opportunities; acquisition integration and productivity improvement efforts; strategic arrangement opportunities; and working capital and other capital management efforts, among others. Measuring its key performance indicators and other business metrics is an important tool used by management to make informed and timely operational decisions, which we believe can help us improve our performance.
Critical Accounting Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the potential future effects of macroeconomic trends and events, such as inflation and interest rate levels; uncertainty from potential market volatility; other market, industry and regulatory factors, including uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental programs and initiatives and project permitting issues, and other regulatory matters or uncertainty; supply chain disruptions; climate-related matters; global events, such as military conflicts; and public health matters. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about our operating results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Given that management estimates, by their nature, involve judgments regarding future uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from these estimates if conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Our accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are reviewed periodically by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe that our accounting estimates pertaining to: the recognition of revenue and project profit or loss, which we define as project revenue, less project costs of revenue, including project-related depreciation, in particular, on construction contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost method, for which the recorded amounts require estimates of costs to complete and the amount and probability of variable consideration included in the contract transaction price; fair value estimates, including those related to acquisitions, valuations of goodwill, intangible assets and acquisition-related contingent consideration; self-insurance liabilities; income taxes; and litigation and other contingencies, are the most critical in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements as they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and require significant or complex judgment and estimates on the part of management. Actual results could, however, vary materially from these accounting estimates.
Refer to Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for a more detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from contracts with customers when, or as, control of promised services and goods is transferred to customers. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for the services and goods transferred. We primarily recognize revenue over time utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which best depicts the continuous transfer of control of goods or services to the customer, and correspondingly, when performance obligations are satisfied for the related contracts.
Contracts. We derive revenue primarily from construction projects performed under: (i) master service and other service agreements, which generally provide a menu of available services in a specific geographic territory that are utilized on an as-needed basis, and are typically priced using either a time and materials or a fixed price per unit basis; and (ii) contracts for specific projects requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an infrastructure system, which may be subject to one or multiple pricing models, including fixed price, unit price, time and materials, or cost plus a markup. Revenue derived from projects performed under master service and other service agreements totaled 41% of consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Cost estimation processes used for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method require management to make significant assumptions and judgments. Total transaction price and cost estimation processes are based primarily on the professional knowledge and experience of our project managers, operational and financial professionals, and other professional expertise, as warranted. Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of the estimated amount and probability of variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and our profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions to the amount of revenue recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined, which revisions could materially affect our consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses are estimated based on management’s experience and judgment. For the year ended December 31, 2024, project profit was affected by less than 5% as a result of changes in contract estimates included in projects that were in process as of December 31, 2023. Changes in recognized revenue, net, as a result of changes in total contract transaction price estimates, including from variable consideration, and/or changes in cost estimates, related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods, for the year ended December 31, 2024, positively affected revenue by approximately 0.1%.
Performance Obligations. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied. Our contracts often require significant services to integrate complex activities and equipment into a single deliverable, and are therefore generally accounted for as a single performance obligation, even when delivering multiple distinct services. Contract amendments and change orders, which are generally not distinct from the existing contract, are typically accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of our performance obligations are completed within one year.
When more than one contract is entered into with a customer on or close to the same date, management evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract, as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as one, or more than one, performance obligation. This evaluation requires significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the specific contracts.
36


Variable Consideration. Transaction prices for our contracts may include variable consideration, which comprises items such as change orders, claims and incentives. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that we believe best predict the amount of consideration to which we will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price if it is probable that when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, there will not be a significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue that has been recognized. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction prices are based largely on discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations and past practices with the customer, engineering studies and legal advice and all other relevant information that is reasonably available at the time of the estimate. The effect of variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, typically on a cumulative catch-up basis, as such variable consideration, which typically pertains to changed conditions and scope, is generally for services encompassed under the existing contract. To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and other variable consideration reflected in transaction prices are not resolved in our favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction prices are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue.
As of December 31, 2024, our contract transaction prices included approximately $139 million of change orders and/or claims for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of our business, including through negotiation, arbitration and other proceedings. These transaction price adjustments, when earned, are included within contract assets or accounts receivable, net of allowance, as appropriate. As of December 31, 2024, these change orders and/or claims primarily related to certain projects in our Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery segments. We actively engage with our customers to complete the final approval process for such amounts and generally expect these processes to be completed within one year. Amounts ultimately realized upon final agreement by customers could be higher or lower than such estimated amounts.
Business Combinations
The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination requires estimates and judgments of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the related identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values of net assets acquired are calculated using expected cash flows and industry-standard valuation techniques. Consideration paid generally consists of cash and, from time to time, shares of our common stock, and potential future payments that are contingent upon the acquired business achieving certain levels of earnings in the future, also referred to as “acquisition-related contingent consideration” or “earn-outs.”
We estimate the fair values of our earn-out liabilities using income approaches such as discounted cash flows or option pricing models, both of which incorporate significant inputs not observable in the market (Level 3 inputs), including management’s estimates and entity-specific assumptions, which inputs are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Key assumptions in estimating the fair values of our earn-out liabilities include the discount rate, which, as of December 31, 2024, ranged from 14.0% to 14.5%, with a weighted average rate of 14.2%, and probability-weighted projections of EBITDA. Significant changes in any of these assumptions could result in significantly higher or lower estimated earn-out liabilities.
Due to the time required to gather and analyze the necessary data for each acquisition, U.S. GAAP provides a “measurement period” of up to one year from the date of acquisition in which to finalize these fair value determinations. During the measurement period, preliminary fair value estimates may be revised if new information is obtained about the facts and circumstances existing as of the date of acquisition, or based on the final net assets and working capital of the acquired business, as prescribed in the applicable purchase agreement. Such adjustments may result in the recognition of, or an adjustment to the fair values of, acquisition-related assets and liabilities and/or consideration paid, and are referred to as “measurement period” adjustments. Measurement period adjustments are recorded to goodwill. Other revisions to fair value estimates, including those relating to facts and circumstances that occur subsequent to the date of acquisition, are reflected as income or expense, as appropriate. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for information pertaining to acquisition-related fair value adjustments.
Significant changes in the assumptions or estimates for a particular acquisition or in the underlying acquisition-related valuations, including the expected profitability or cash flows of an acquired business or assumptions related to the existence or amount of the acquired assets or assumed liabilities, could result in materially different estimates of the fair value of net assets acquired for the related acquisition, which could positively or negatively affect our financial results in future periods.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We have goodwill and intangible assets that have been recorded in connection with our acquisitions of businesses. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives, which are generally based on contractual or legal rights, in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed.
We perform our annual impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of each year, and on a quarterly basis, we monitor these assets for potential indicators of impairment. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below the operating segment, which is referred to as a component.
We reassessed the reporting unit structure of our Power Delivery operating segment in the first quarter of 2024. As a result of this assessment, the reporting units within our Power Delivery operating segment were restructured to more closely align with the segment’s end markets and to better correspond with the operational management reporting structure of the segment, including from the effects of our recent transformative acquisition efforts. Under the new reporting unit structure, each of the five components within our Power Delivery operating segment is a reporting unit. For additional details of the restructuring and the related assessment, refer to Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
37


Following is a summary of goodwill and intangible assets, net, by segment as of December 31, 2024:
Communications Clean Energy and Infrastructure Power Delivery Pipeline Infrastructure Total
Goodwill (in millions) $ 647.6  $ 742.3  $ 294.3  $ 518.9  $ 2,203.1 
  Percentage of total 29.4  % 33.7  % 13.4  % 23.6  % 100.0  %
Other intangible assets, net (in millions) $ 37.4  $ 288.4  $ 318.5  $ 83.1  $ 727.4 
  Percentage of total 5.1  % 39.6  % 43.8  % 11.4  % 100.0  %
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we performed a qualitative assessment for our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets by examining relevant events and circumstances that could have an effect on their fair values, such as: macroeconomic trends and events, including: levels of inflation, market interest rates and/or supply chain disruptions; industry and/or market conditions, including the potential effects of regulatory and other uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental infrastructure programs and initiatives; project permitting uncertainty; financial, competitive and other conditions, including declines in the operating performance of our reporting units; entity-specific events; the potential effects of longer-term changes in consumer behavior due to regulatory, climate-related or other factors, and other relevant factors or events that could affect earnings and cash flows.
Based on the results of the qualitative assessments for the year ended December 31, 2024, we performed quantitative testing for (i) two reporting units within the Communications operating segment; (ii) one reporting unit within the Clean Energy and Infrastructure operating segment; and (iii) one reporting unit within the Pipeline Infrastructure operating segment. Factors considered by management in determining the reporting units for which quantitative assessments were performed included the effects of current or expected changes in market conditions on the future business outlook, including, as described above, the potential future effects of macroeconomic trends and events, industry, market and regulatory factors, climate-related or other factors, rates of success on new project awards and levels of operating activity.
For the reporting units for which quantitative testing was performed, we estimated their fair values using a combination of market and income approaches using Level 3 inputs. Under the market approach, fair values were estimated using published market multiples for comparable companies and applying them to revenue and EBITDA. Under the income approach, a discounted cash flow methodology was used, considering: (i) management estimates, such as projections of revenue, operating costs and cash flows, taking into consideration historical and anticipated financial results; (ii) general economic, market and regulatory conditions; and (iii) the impact of planned business and operational strategies. We believe the assumptions used in our quantitative goodwill impairment tests are reflective of the risks inherent in the business models of the applicable reporting units and within the units’ industry. Estimated discount rates were determined using the weighted average cost of capital for each reporting unit at the time of the analysis, taking into consideration the risks inherent within each reporting unit individually. Significant assumptions used in testing the reporting units included terminal values based on a terminal growth rate of 3.0%, five to seven years of discounted cash flows prior to the terminal value, including revenue growth and EBITDA margin assumptions, and discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 11.0%.
Based on the results of the quantitative assessments, the estimated fair values of all of the tested reporting units were determined to substantially exceed their carrying values. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate would not have resulted in any of the tested reporting units’ carrying values exceeding their fair values.
As of December 31, 2024, we believe that the recorded balances of goodwill and intangible assets are recoverable; however, adverse changes in the assumptions or estimates used in our analyses, such as a reduction in profitability and/or cash flows, changes in market, regulatory or other conditions, including decreases in project activity levels and/or the effects of elevated levels of inflation, interest rates or other regulatory or market disruptions, including from geopolitical events and/or changes in asset characteristics, could result in non-cash goodwill and/or intangible asset impairment charges in future periods. See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for additional discussion.
Self-Insurance
We are self-insured up to the amount of our deductible for our insurance policies. We also manage certain of our insurance liabilities indirectly through our wholly-owned captive insurance company, which reimburses claims up to the applicable insurance limits. Liabilities under our insurance programs are accrued based upon our estimate of the ultimate liability for claims, with assistance from third-party actuaries. The determination of such claims and expenses and the appropriateness of the related liability is reviewed and updated quarterly. These insurance liabilities are, however, difficult to assess and estimate due to many factors, the effects of which are often unknown or difficult to estimate, including the severity of an injury or an incident, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties and the number of incidents not reported. Accruals are based upon known facts, historical trends and claims experience, loss development patterns and other actuarial assumptions. Although we believe such accruals are adequate, a change in experience or actuarial or management assumptions could materially affect our results of operations in a particular period. As of December 31, 2024, MasTec’s estimated liability for unpaid claims and associated expenses, including incurred but not reported losses related to these policies, totaled $251.0 million.
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes uses an effective tax rate based on annual pre-tax income, statutory tax rates, permanent tax differences and tax planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant factors that can affect our annual effective tax rate include management’s assessment of certain tax matters, the location and amount of taxable earnings, changes in certain non-deductible expenses and expected credits. Although we believe our provision for income taxes is accurate and the related assumptions are reasonable, the final outcome of tax matters could be materially different from what we currently anticipate, which could result in significant costs or benefits to us.
38


See Note 12 - Income Taxes in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for additional discussion.
In the ordinary course of business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions. We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based on our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recognized the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in our financial statements.
We file income tax returns in numerous tax jurisdictions, including U.S. federal, most U.S. states and certain foreign jurisdictions. Although we believe our calculations for tax returns are accurate and the positions taken thereon are reasonable, the final outcome of income tax examinations could be materially different from our expectations and the estimates that are reflected in our consolidated financial statements, which could materially affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity in the related period.
Litigation and Contingencies
Accruals for litigation and contingencies are based on our assessment, including advice of legal counsel, of the expected outcome of litigation or other dispute resolution proceedings and/or the expected resolution of contingencies. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability of loss and the determination as to whether the amount is reasonably estimable. Accruals are based on information available at the time of the assessment due to the uncertain nature of such matters. As additional information becomes available, we reassess potential liabilities related to pending claims and litigation and may revise our previous estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations in a given period.
2025 Outlook
We believe that we are at the intersection of transformative trends and are well-positioned to benefit from significant market opportunities in each of our business segments. Please see Item 1. “Business - Industry Trends” for additional information on the outlook for the industries we serve and a detailed discussion of our market opportunities. Our future results could be adversely affected by the matters discussed in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K.
Comparison of Fiscal Year Results
The following table, which may contain slight summation differences due to rounding, reflects our consolidated results of operations in dollar and percentage of revenue terms for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in millions). Our consolidated results of operations are not necessarily comparable from period to period due to the effect of recent acquisitions and certain other items, which are described in the comparison of results section below. In this discussion, “acquisition” results are defined as results from acquired businesses for the first twelve months following the dates of the respective acquisitions, with the balance of results for a particular item attributed to “organic” activity. Unless otherwise stated, comparisons are for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
For the Years Ended December 31, Change
2024 2023 $ %
Revenue $ 12,303.5  100.0  % $ 11,995.9  100.0  % $ 307.5  2.6  %
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 10,676.0  86.8  % 10,613.8  88.5  % 62.2  0.6  %
Depreciation 366.8  3.0  % 433.9  3.6  % (67.2) (15.5) %
Amortization of intangible assets 139.9  1.1  % 169.2  1.4  % (29.4) (17.4) %
General and administrative expenses 684.5  5.6  % 698.9  5.8  % (14.4) (2.1) %
Interest expense, net 193.3  1.6  % 234.4  2.0  % (41.1) (17.6) %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net (30.2) (0.2) % (30.7) (0.3) % 0.5  (1.5) %
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11.3  0.1  % —  —  % 11.3  100.0  %
Other expense (income), net 11.0  0.1  % (40.9) (0.3) % 51.9  (126.9) %
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 251.0  2.0  % $ (82.7) (0.7) % $ 333.7  (403.4) %
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (51.5) (0.4) % 35.4  0.3  % (87.0) (245.6) %
Net income (loss) $ 199.4  1.6  % $ (47.3) (0.4) % $ 246.7  NM
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 36.6  0.3  % 2.7  0.0  % 34.0  NM
Net income (loss) attributable to MasTec, Inc. $ 162.8  1.3  % $ (49.9) (0.4) % $ 212.7  (425.9) %
NM - Percentage is not meaningful
39


Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Revenue. On a consolidated basis, revenue increased by $308 million driven by our segment results as follows: revenue increased in our Communications segment by approximately $201 million, or 6%, in our Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment by approximately $130 million, or 3%, in our Pipeline Infrastructure segment by approximately $61 million, or 3%, and decreased in our Power Delivery segment by approximately $53 million or 2%. Acquisitions contributed $43 million of increased revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 and organic revenue increased by approximately $265 million, or 2% as compared with 2023. See “Analysis of Revenue and EBITDA by Segment” below for additional information and discussion related to segment revenues.
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization. Higher levels of revenue contributed an increase of $272 million in costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, and improved productivity contributed a decrease of approximately $210 million. Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenue decreased by approximately 170 basis points to 86.8% of revenue in 2024 from 88.5% of revenue in 2023. The basis point decrease was due to a combination of improved project efficiencies and project mix, primarily within our Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Pipeline Infrastructure segments, as well as an $8 million decrease in certain acquisition and integration costs offset, in part, by reduced productivity from the effects of certain overhead costs incurred to maintain operating capacity in support of expected future project work. See “Analysis of Revenue and EBITDA by Segment” below for discussion of operating capacity effects by segment.
Depreciation. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation decreased by approximately 60 basis points, due primarily to a net reduction of approximately $34 million related to a change in the depreciable lives of certain machinery and equipment to better align the respective assets’ lives with their expected useful lives, and, in part, from lower levels of property and equipment, net.
Amortization of intangible assets. The decrease in amortization of intangible assets was due to a combination of the effects of timing of amortization for certain assets and the completion of amortization for certain intangible assets associated with prior years’ acquisitions. As a percentage of revenue, amortization of intangible assets decreased by approximately 30 basis points as compared with the same period in 2023.
General and administrative expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $64 million reduction in acquisition and integration costs, a decrease in information technology expenses and an increase in gains on sales of assets, net, offset, in part, by an increase in compensation expense and the effects of timing of ordinary course legal and other settlement matters. Overall, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately 30 basis points as a percentage of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared with the same period in 2023.
Interest expense, net. The decrease in interest expense, net, was primarily due to lower average outstanding balances under our credit facility and term loans, which accounted for a reduction in interest expense of $54 million. The decrease in interest expense, net, was offset, in part, by an increase in interest expense from senior notes of approximately $11 million, primarily driven by the second quarter 2024 issuance of our 5.900% Senior Notes. See “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” discussion below for details of our debt instruments.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net, totaled approximately $30 million and $31 million, respectively, and related primarily to our investments in the Waha JVs.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. We incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 in connection with the second quarter 2024 repayment of our 6.625% IEA Senior Notes and Three-Year Term Loan Facility.
Other expense (income), net. For the year ended December 31, 2024, other expense, net, included approximately $5 million of expense, net, from changes to estimated Earn-out accruals, approximately $5 million of expense, net, from the changes in the fair value of additional contingent payments to former owners of an acquired business and approximately $6 million of asset impairments related to certain fixed assets, offset, in part, by approximately $3 million of other miscellaneous income, net, including from legal and other settlements. For the year ended December 31, 2023, other income, net, included approximately $13 million of income, net, from changes to estimated Earn-out accruals, approximately $3 million of income from the final settlement and expiration of certain warrants related to the acquisition of IEA, approximately $29 million of other miscellaneous income, including from insurance and other settlements, and approximately $1 million of income from changes in the fair value of additional contingent payments to former owners of an acquired business, offset, in part, by approximately $3 million of impairment losses on an investment.
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our effective tax rate was an expense of 20.5% as compared with a benefit of 42.8% for the same period in 2023. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 included the effects of a lower state income tax rate and tax credits. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our effective tax rate included a benefit of approximately $8 million related to adjustments resulting from the finalization of our 2022 tax returns and the effects of a net tax benefit of approximately $11 million from share-based payment awards, offset, in part, by an increase in non-deductible expenses.
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was $37 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared with $3 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increased operating activity, including a full year of results from certain subsidiaries the Company acquired in 2023 which have minority interest holders.
40


Analysis of Revenue and EBITDA by Segment
We review our operating results by reportable segment. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference. Our reportable segments are: (1) Communications; (2) Clean Energy and Infrastructure; (3) Power Delivery; (4) Pipeline Infrastructure and (5) Other. Management’s review of segment results includes analyses of trends in revenue, EBITDA and EBITDA margin. EBITDA for segment reporting purposes is calculated consistently with our consolidated EBITDA calculation. EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing EBITDA by revenue for the same period. See the discussion of our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including certain adjusted non-U.S. GAAP measures, as described below, following the comparison of results discussion. The following table, which may contain slight summation differences due to rounding, presents revenue, EBITDA and EBITDA margin by segment for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in millions):
For the Years Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31,
Revenue Change EBITDA and EBITDA Margin Change
Segment: 2024 2023 $ %
2024
2023 (a)
$ %
Communications $ 3,460.0  $ 3,259.5  $ 200.6  6.2  % $ 333.7  9.6  % $ 269.2  8.3  % $ 64.6  24.0  %
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 4,092.1  3,962.0  130.1  3.3  % 257.0  6.3  % 132.4  3.3  % 124.6  94.1  %
Power Delivery 2,682.1  2,735.1  (52.9) (1.9) % 187.7  7.0  % 207.8  7.6  % (20.1) (9.7) %
Pipeline Infrastructure 2,133.6  2,072.8  60.7  2.9  % 389.4  18.3  % 284.4  13.7  % 105.1  36.9  %
Other —  —  —  —  % 26.2  NM 25.0  NM 1.2  4.8  %
Eliminations (64.3) (33.5) (31.0) 92.8  % —  —  —  —  —  — 
Segment Total $ 12,303.5  $ 11,995.9  $ 307.6  2.6  % $ 1,194.1  9.7  % $ 918.8  7.7  % $ 275.3  30.0  %
Corporate —  —  —  —  (243.3) —  (163.9) —  (79.3) 48.4  %
Consolidated Total $ 12,303.5  $ 11,995.9  $ 307.5  2.6  % $ 950.8  7.7  % $ 754.9  6.3  % $ 196.0  26.0  %
NM - Percentage is not meaningful
(a)    For the year ended December 31, 2023, Communications, Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery EBITDA included $22.5 million, $37.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration costs related to our recent acquisitions, and Corporate EBITDA included $3.8 million of such costs.
Communications Segment Results
Revenue. The increase in revenue was driven primarily by higher levels of wireless, wireline and utility project activity due, in part, to customer project timing in our wireless and wireline businesses. These increases were offset, in part, by a decrease in our install-to-the-home project activity due, in part, to changes in consumer behavior resulting in lower demand.
EBITDA. As a percentage of revenue, EBITDA increased by approximately 140 basis points, or $48 million, due to improved project efficiencies, including from our wireless and wireline businesses, and as a result of a reduction of approximately $23 million in certain acquisition and integration costs. Higher levels of revenue resulted in an increase in EBITDA of approximately $17 million.
Clean Energy and Infrastructure Segment Results
Revenue. The increase was primarily due to higher levels of heavy civil project activity, offset, in part, by lower levels of renewable and certain industrial and other infrastructure project work, due to various factors affecting timing of project work.
EBITDA. As a percentage of revenue, EBITDA increased by approximately 290 basis points, or $120 million, due to a combination of improved productivity, and efficiencies, including from certain renewable, industrial and infrastructure project work, and a reduction of approximately $37 million in certain acquisition and integration costs, offset, in part, by the effects of certain overhead costs incurred to maintain operating capacity in support of expected future project work. Higher levels of revenue resulted in an increase in EBITDA of approximately $4 million.
Power Delivery Segment Results
Revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2024, acquisitions contributed $19 million of revenue, whereas organic revenue decreased by approximately $72 million as compared with 2023, due primarily to lower levels of project activity, including timing-related decreases in transmission and distribution-related project work, including due to regulatory effects, as well as lower levels of certain facilities and infrastructure-related project work. These decreases were offset, in part, by an increase in substation-related project activity, as well as emergency storm restoration services.
EBITDA. As a percentage of revenue, EBITDA decreased by approximately 60 basis points, or $16 million, due to a combination of reduced project efficiencies and mix, including from the effects of certain overhead costs incurred to maintain operating capacity in support of expected future project work, including due to regulatory effects, offset, in part, by a reduction of approximately $9 million in certain acquisition and integration costs. Lower levels of revenue contributed a decrease in EBITDA of approximately $4 million.
41


Pipeline Infrastructure Segment Results
Revenue. The increase was due primarily to higher levels of project activity, including from project timing-related increases in midstream project activity due to improved market and regulatory conditions, and increases in other pipeline project activity, offset, in part, by a reduction in large-diameter project activity, pipeline integrity services and other infrastructure-related work.
EBITDA. As a percentage of revenue, EBITDA increased by approximately 450 basis points, or $97 million, due primarily to project efficiencies and improved productivity, including as a result of improved operating leverage from higher levels of revenue, as well as the effects of project mix. Higher levels of revenue contributed an increase in EBITDA of approximately $8 million.
Other Segment Results
EBITDA. EBITDA from Other businesses relates primarily to equity in earnings from our investments in the Waha JVs, offset, in part, by losses from other businesses and investments.
Corporate Results
EBITDA. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Corporate EBITDA included approximately $11 million of a loss on debt extinguishment, $5 million of expense from changes to estimated Earn-out accruals, and $5 million of expense from the changes in the fair value of additional contingent payments to former owners of an acquired business. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Corporate EBITDA included approximately $13 million of income, net, from changes to estimated Earn-out accruals, $3 million of income from the final settlement and expiration of certain warrants related to the acquisition of IEA, and $1 million of income from the changes in the fair value of additional contingent payments to former owners of an acquired business. Corporate expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 not related to the above-described items increased by approximately $41 million as compared with the same period in 2023, due primarily to the effects of timing of ordinary course legal and other settlement matters, increases in compensation expense, information technology, travel, and other administrative expenses, offset, in part, by a reduction in professional fees and certain acquisition and integration costs.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Refer to Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022” of the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“the 2023 Form 10-K”) for a comparison of results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Foreign Operations
Our foreign operations are primarily in Canada. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
As appropriate, we supplement our reported U.S. GAAP financial information with certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”), adjusted net income (“Adjusted Net Income”), adjusted net income attributable to MasTec, Inc. (“Adjusted Net Income Attributable to MasTec, Inc.”) and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share”). These “adjusted” non-U.S. GAAP measures exclude, as applicable to the respective periods, non-cash stock-based compensation expense; loss on extinguishment of debt; changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items; acquisition and integration costs related to certain acquisition activity, as more fully described below; fair value gains or losses, net, on an investment; project results from an acquisition-related proportionately consolidated non-controlled Canadian joint venture that was underway at the time of the related acquisition, which joint venture was managed by a third party and automatically terminated upon completion of the project; the bargain purchase gain from a prior year acquisition; and, for Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to MasTec, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, amortization of intangible assets, the effects of statutory and other tax rate changes, and the tax effects of the adjusted items. These definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not the same as in our Credit Facility or in the indenture governing our senior notes; therefore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented in this discussion should not be used for purposes of determining our compliance with the covenants contained in our debt instruments.
We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as well as Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to MasTec, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, to evaluate our performance, both internally and as compared with our peers, because these measures exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core, or underlying, operating results, as well as items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. We believe that these adjusted measures provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying business. We also use these adjusted measures to allocate resources. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense can be subject to volatility from changes in the market price per share of our common stock or variations in the value and number of shares granted, and amortization of intangible assets is subject to acquisition activity, which varies from period to period.
Our computation of non-U.S. GAAP financial measures now excludes the effects of changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items due to their non-operational nature and inherent volatility, as activity varies from period to period. Acquisition-related contingent items consist of (i) changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration, which is composed of earn-outs, that are contingent upon the achievement of reaching certain post-acquisition levels of earnings and (ii) changes in fair value of additional payments in connection with the 2021 acquisition of Henkels & McCoy Holdings, Inc. based on the fluctuation of our share price and are contingent upon the post-acquisition collections of certain receivables. We believe that this presentation is common practice within our industry and improves comparability of our results with those of our peers. Accordingly, all prior year periods have been updated to conform with this revised presentation. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net and Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, for additional details regarding these acquisition-related contingent items.
42


In 2021, we initiated a significant transformation of our end-market business operations to focus on the nation’s transition to low-carbon energy sources and position the Company for expected future opportunities. This transformation included significant acquisition activity to expand our scale and capacity in renewable energy, power delivery, heavy civil and telecommunications services, and resulted in significant acquisition and integration costs. Due to the extent of the acquisition costs related to this acquisition activity and the extent of the efforts that were required to integrate these acquisitions, we have excluded acquisition and integration costs related to this acquisition activity in our computation of non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. These acquisition and integration activities were completed in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Our adjusted results also exclude fair value gains or losses, net, for our investment in American Virtual Cloud Technologies, Inc. (“AVCT”). We believe that fair value gains or losses for our investment in AVCT, a company in which we had no active involvement and for which fair value activity varied from period to period based on fluctuations in the market price of the investment, are not indicative of our core operations, and that this presentation improves comparability of our results with those of our peers. AVCT filed for bankruptcy in the first quarter of 2023, and our investment was fully written off.
We exclude intangible asset amortization and selected purchase accounting adjustments, including the bargain purchase gain from a prior year acquisition, from our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures due to their non-operational nature and inherent volatility, as acquisition activity varies from period to period. We believe that this presentation is common practice within our industry and improves comparability of our results with those of our peers. Note that while intangible asset amortization related to the assets of acquired entities is excluded from our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, the revenue and all other expenses of the acquired entities are included within our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, unless otherwise stated. We have also excluded the effects of statutory and other tax rate changes from Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share given their inherent volatility due to uncertainty with regard to our future geographic footprint and the associated tax rates, which may vary significantly from period to period, and, for statutory tax rate changes, due to their non-operational nature.
We believe that these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide meaningful information and help investors understand our financial results and assess our prospects for future performance. Because non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-U.S. GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. Each company’s definitions of these adjusted measures may vary as they are not standardized and should be used together with the provided reconciliations. These financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as substitutes for, or alternative measures of, reported net income or diluted earnings per share, and should be viewed in conjunction with the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and the provided reconciliations thereto. We believe these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, when viewed together with our U.S. GAAP results and related reconciliations, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in dollar and percentage of revenue terms, for the periods indicated. The tables below (dollar amounts in millions) may contain slight summation differences due to rounding.
For the Years Ended December 31,
EBITDA Reconciliation: 2024 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 199.4  1.6  % $ (47.3) (0.4) % $ 33.9  0.3  %
Interest expense, net 193.3  1.6  % 234.4  2.0  % 112.3  1.1  %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 51.5  0.4  % (35.4) (0.3) % 9.2  0.1  %
Depreciation 366.8  3.0  % 433.9  3.6  % 371.2  3.8  %
Amortization of intangible assets 139.9  1.1  % 169.2  1.4  % 135.9  1.4  %
EBITDA $ 950.8  7.7  % $ 754.9  6.3  % $ 662.5  6.8  %
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 32.7  0.3  % 33.3  0.3  % 27.4  0.3  %
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11.3  0.1  % —  —  % —  —  %
Changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items
10.7  0.1  % (13.9) (0.1) % (3.4) (0.0) %
Acquisition and integration costs —  —  % 71.9  0.6  % 86.0  0.9  %
Losses, net, on fair value of investment —  —  % 0.2  0.0  % 7.7  0.1  %
Project results from non-controlled joint venture —  —  % —  —  % (2.8) (0.0) %
Bargain purchase gain —  —  % —  —  % (0.2) (0.0) %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,005.6  8.2  % $ 846.4  7.1  % $ 777.2  7.9  %
43


A reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA margin to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin by segment for the periods indicated is as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
EBITDA $ 950.8  7.7  % $ 754.9  6.3  % $ 662.5  6.8  %
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense (a)
32.7  0.3  % 33.3  0.3  % 27.4  0.3  %
Loss on extinguishment of debt (a)
11.3  0.1  % —  —  % —  —  %
Changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items (a)
10.7  0.1  % (13.9) (0.1) % (3.4) (0.0) %
Acquisition and integration costs (b)
—  —  % 71.9  0.6  % 86.0  0.9  %
Losses, net, on fair value of investment (a)
—  —  % 0.2  0.0  % 7.7  0.1  %
Project results from non-controlled joint venture (c)
—  —  % —  —  % (2.8) (0.0) %
Bargain purchase gain (a)
—  —  % —  —  % (0.2) (0.0) %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,005.6  8.2  % $ 846.4  7.1  % $ 777.2  7.9  %
Segment:
Communications $ 333.7  9.6  % $ 291.7  8.9  % $ 331.8  10.3  %
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 257.0  6.3  % 169.5  4.3  % 109.2  4.2  %
Power Delivery 187.7  7.0  % 216.3  7.9  % 241.9  8.9  %
Pipeline Infrastructure 389.4  18.3  % 284.4  13.7  % 171.5  14.1  %
Other 26.2  NM 25.0  NM 29.0  NM
Segment Total $ 1,194.1  9.7  % $ 986.9  8.2  % $ 883.4  9.0  %
Corporate (188.5) —  (140.5) —  (106.2) — 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,005.6  8.2  % $ 846.4  7.1  % $ 777.2  7.9  %
NM - Percentage is not meaningful
(a)    Non-cash stock-based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items, losses, net, on the fair value of an investment and the bargain purchase gain from a prior year acquisition are included within Corporate EBITDA.
(b)    For the year ended December 31, 2023, Communications, Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery EBITDA included $22.5 million, $37.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration costs, and Corporate EBITDA included $3.8 million of such costs. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $4.7 million, $6.4 million, $39.0 million and $8.0 million of such costs were included within Communications, Clean Energy and Infrastructure, Power Delivery and Pipeline Infrastructure EBITDA, respectively, and Corporate EBITDA included $27.9 million of such costs.
(c)    Project results from a non-controlled joint venture are included within Other segment EBITDA.
44


The tables below, which may contain slight summation differences due to rounding, reconcile reported net income and reported diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, to Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to MasTec, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share.
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 199.4  $ (47.3) $ 33.9 
Adjustments:
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
32.7  33.3  27.4 
Amortization of intangible assets
139.9  169.2  135.9 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11.3  —  — 
Changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items
10.7  (13.9) (3.4)
Acquisition and integration costs —  71.9  86.0 
Losses, net, on fair value of investment —  0.2  7.7 
Project results from non-controlled joint venture
—  —  (2.8)
Bargain purchase gain —  —  (0.2)
Total adjustments, pre-tax
$ 194.6  $ 260.8  $ 250.7 
Income tax effect of adjustments (a)
(44.8) (74.0) (58.6)
Statutory and other tax rate effects (b)
(0.9) 4.6  5.5 
Adjusted net income $ 348.3  $ 144.1  $ 231.4 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 36.6  2.7  0.5 
Adjusted net income attributable to MasTec, Inc. $ 311.7  $ 141.4  $ 230.9 
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 2.06  $ (0.64) $ 0.42 
Adjustments:
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 0.41  0.43  0.36 
Amortization of intangible assets 1.77  2.16  1.78 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.14  —  — 
Changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items
0.14  (0.18) (0.04)
Acquisition and integration costs —  0.92  1.13 
Losses, net, on fair value of investment —  0.00  0.10 
Project results from non-controlled joint venture —  —  (0.04)
Bargain purchase gain —  —  (0.00)
Total adjustments, pre-tax $ 2.47  $ 3.33  $ 3.29 
Income tax effect of adjustments (a)
(0.57) (0.94) (0.77)
Statutory and other tax rate effects (b)
(0.01) 0.06  0.07 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 3.95  $ 1.81  $ 3.01 
(a)    Represents the tax effects of the adjusted items that are subject to tax, including the tax effects of non-cash stock-based compensation expense, including from share-based payment awards. Tax effects are determined based on the tax treatment of the related item, the incremental statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions pertaining to the adjustment, and their effects on pre-tax income. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, our consolidated tax amounts were expenses, with effective tax rates, as reported, of 20.5% and 21.3%, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, such amount was a benefit, with effective tax rates, as reported, of 42.8%. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, our consolidated tax amounts, as adjusted, were expenses with effective tax rates of 21.8%, 19.1% and 21.2%, respectively.
(b)    Represents the effects of statutory and other tax rate changes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, availability under our Credit Facility and our cash balances. Our primary liquidity needs are for working capital, capital expenditures, insurance and performance collateral in the form of cash and letters of credit, debt service, income taxes, earn-out obligations and equity and other investment funding requirements. We also evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions, investments and other arrangements from time to time, and we may consider opportunities to refinance, extend the terms of our existing indebtedness, retire outstanding debt, borrow additional funds, which may include borrowings under our Credit Facility or debt issuances, or repurchase additional shares of our outstanding common stock under share repurchase authorizations, any of which may require our use of cash.
45


See Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference, for details of our recent debt transactions, including our $550.0 million offering of 5.900% Senior Notes, the repayment of our $400.0 million Three-Year Term Loan Facility and the redemption of our 6.625% IEA Senior Notes.
Capital Expenditures. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we spent approximately $149 million on capital expenditures, or $83 million, net of asset disposals, and incurred approximately $151 million of equipment purchases under finance leases and other financing arrangements. We estimate that we will spend approximately $170 million on capital expenditures, or approximately $120 million, net of asset disposals, in 2025, and we expect to incur approximately $160 million of equipment purchases under finance leases and other financing arrangements. Actual capital expenditures may increase or decrease in the future depending upon business activity levels, as well as ongoing assessments of equipment lease and other financing arrangements versus purchase decisions based on management’s evaluation of short and long-term equipment requirements.
Acquisitions and Earn-Out Liabilities. We typically utilize cash for business acquisitions and other strategic arrangements, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, we used $80 million of cash for this purpose. In addition, in most of our acquisitions, we have agreed to make future payments to the sellers that are contingent upon the future earnings performance of the acquired businesses, which we also refer to as “Earn-out” payments. From time to time, our acquisitions may contain certain additional payments if specified conditions are met. Earn-out payments may be paid in cash or, under specific circumstances, MasTec common stock, or a combination thereof, generally at our option. The estimated total value of future Earn-out liabilities as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $113 million. Of this amount, approximately $21 million represents the liability for earned amounts. The remainder is management’s estimate of Earn-out liabilities that are contingent upon future performance. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we made $26 million, $39 million and $38 million, respectively, of payments related to our Earn-out liabilities.
Our acquisition of HMG in 2021 provided for certain additional payments to be made to the sellers if certain acquired receivables are collected, which we refer to as the “Additional Payments.” As of December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of remaining Additional Payments was approximately $14 million, which for the year ended December 31, 2024, includes the effect of fair value adjustments related to the contingent shares totaling losses of approximately $5.5 million. The number of shares that would be paid in connection with the remaining Additional Payments as of December 31, 2024 is approximately 50,000 shares.
Income Taxes. Tax payments, net of tax refunds, totaled $44 million, $10 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Our tax payments vary with changes in taxable income and earnings based on estimates of full year taxable income activity and estimated tax rates.
Working Capital. We need working capital to support seasonal and other variations in our business, primarily related to the effects of weather conditions on outdoor construction and maintenance work and the spending patterns of our customers, both of which influence the timing of associated spending to support customer demand. Working capital needs are generally higher during the summer and fall months due to increased demand for our services when favorable weather conditions exist in many of the regions in which we operate. Conversely, working capital needs are typically converted to cash during the winter months. These seasonal trends, however, can be offset by changes in the timing of projects, which can be affected by project delays or accelerations and/or other factors that may affect customer spending.
Working capital requirements also tend to increase when we commence multiple projects or particularly large projects because labor, including subcontractor costs, and certain other costs, including inventory and materials requirements, typically become payable before the receivables resulting from work performed are collected. The timing of billings and project close-outs can also contribute to changes in billed and unbilled revenue. As of December 31, 2024, we expect that substantially all of our unbilled receivables will be billed to customers in the normal course of business within the next twelve months. Total accounts receivable, which consists of contract billings, unbilled receivables and retainage, net of allowance, totaled approximately $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2024 as compared with $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2023, due primarily to a decrease in DSO and timing of project billings and collections.
    Our payment billing terms are generally net 30 days, and some of our contracts allow our customers to retain a portion of the contract amount, generally from 5% to 10% of billings, until the job is completed, which amounts are referred to as “retainage.” As part of our ongoing working capital management practices, we evaluate opportunities to improve our working capital cycle time through contractual provisions and certain financing arrangements. For certain customers, we maintain inventory to meet the materials requirements of the contracts. Occasionally, certain of our customers pay us in advance for a portion of the materials we purchase for their projects or allow us to pre-bill them for the mobilization of assets and/or crew to project sites and/or for materials purchases up to specified amounts. Vendor terms are generally 30 to 45 days. Our agreements with subcontractors often contain a “pay-if-paid” provision, whereby our payments are contractually due to subcontractors only after we are paid by our customers.
Summary of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Including our current assessment of general economic and market conditions on our results of operations and capital resource requirements, we anticipate that funds generated from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and our cash balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, debt service obligations, insurance and performance collateral requirements, letter of credit needs, earn-out obligations, required income tax payments, as well as potential acquisition, strategic arrangement and investment funding requirements and/or share repurchase activity and other liquidity needs for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.
Sources and Uses of Cash
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $653 million in working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, as compared with $1,137 million as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $484 million. Cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $400 million and $530 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for a decrease of $130 million. See discussion below for further detail regarding our cash flows and related activity.
46


Sources and uses of cash are summarized below (in millions):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,121.6  $ 687.3  $ 352.3 
Net cash used in investing activities $ (157.5) $ (178.1) $ (821.2)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (1,090.2) $ (351.0) $ 480.9 
Operating Activities. Cash flow from operations is primarily influenced by changes in the timing of demand for our services and operating margins, but can also be affected by working capital needs associated with the various types of services we provide. Working capital is affected by changes in total accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and payroll tax payments, accrued expenses and contract liabilities, all of which tend to be related. These working capital items are affected by changes in revenue resulting from the timing and volume of work performed, variability in the timing of customer billings and collections of receivables, as well as settlement of payables and other obligations. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1,122 million, as compared with $687 million in 2023, for an increase in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $434 million, due primarily to (i) an increase in net income as compared with the prior period; and (ii) changes in working capital compared with the prior period, including from the positive effect of timing-related changes in accounts receivable, net, resulting from improved collections, as described in further detail below, and changes in contract liabilities due to ordinary course project activity, primarily in connection with new project starts within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Pipeline Infrastructure segments, offset, in part, by the negative effect of timing-related changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
DSO is calculated as total accounts receivable, net of allowance, less contract liabilities, divided by average daily revenue for the most recently completed quarter as of the balance sheet date. A decrease in DSO has a favorable impact on cash flow from operating activities, while an increase in DSO has a negative impact on cash flow from operating activities. Our DSO was 60 as of December 31, 2024, as compared with DSO of 74 as of December 31, 2023. Our DSOs can fluctuate from period to period due to timing of billings, billing terms, collections and settlements, timing of project close-outs and retainage collections, changes in project and customer mix and to a lesser extent the effect of working capital initiatives, including certain accounts receivable financing arrangements. The decrease in DSO as of December 31, 2024 as compared with December 31, 2023 was due to timing of ordinary course billing and collection activities and changes in contract liabilities due to ordinary course project activity, primarily in connection with new project starts within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Pipeline Infrastructure segments. Other than certain ordinary course matters subject to litigation, we do not anticipate material collection issues related to our outstanding accounts receivable balances, nor do we believe that we have material amounts due from customers experiencing financial difficulties. Based on current information, we expect to collect substantially all of our outstanding accounts receivable balances within the next twelve months.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by approximately $21 million to $157 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $178 million in 2023. Capital expenditures totaled $149 million, or $83 million, net of asset disposals, in 2024, as compared with $193 million, or $109 million, net of asset disposals, in 2023, for a decrease in cash used in investing activities of approximately $26 million, due primarily to lower levels of equipment purchases. Cash provided from other investing activities increased by $3 million as compared with the same period in 2023, which includes proceeds from notes receivable collections. Cash used in investing activities from acquisition activity increased by $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared with the same period in 2023.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1,090 million, as compared with net cash used in financing activities of $351 million in 2023, for an increase in cash used in financing activities of approximately $739 million. The increase was primarily due to repayments, net of borrowings, of our credit facility and term loans, which increased by $1,022 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared with the same period in 2023, and the payment of $224 million upon the repurchase and redemption in full of our 6.625% IEA Senior Notes. Payments of acquisition-related contingent consideration included within financing activities totaled $25 million in 2024 as compared to $22 million in 2023. Total payments of acquisition-related contingent consideration, including payments in excess of acquisition-date liabilities, which are classified within operating activities, totaled $26 million in 2024 as compared with $39 million in 2023. Additionally, cash payments for acquisition-related contingent assets related to the 2021 acquisition of HMG totaled approximately $12 million in 2024, whereas in 2023, there were no payments. Payments to holders of our non-controlling interests increased by $18 million in 2024 as compared with 2023, primarily related to distributions to minority interest holders. The above described increases in cash used in financing activities were offset, in part, by $550 million of net proceeds received from the issuance of our 5.900% Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2024.
Senior Credit Facility
We have a $2.25 billion senior unsecured credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Facility”), which is composed of $1.9 billion of revolving commitments and a Term Loan with an original principal amount of $350 million, and matures on November 1, 2026. As of December 31, 2024, aggregate outstanding revolving borrowings totaled approximately $43.1 million and availability for revolving loans totaled $1,793 million. Borrowings under our Credit Facility are used for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes, including acquisitions, equity investments or other strategic arrangements, and/or the repurchase or prepayment of indebtedness, among other corporate borrowing requirements, including potential share repurchases.
We are dependent upon borrowings and letters of credit under our Credit Facility to fund our operations. Should we be unable to comply with the terms and conditions of our Credit Facility, we would be required to obtain modifications to the Credit Facility or obtain an alternative source of financing to continue to operate, neither of which may be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The Credit Facility is subject to certain provisions and covenants, as more fully described in Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
47


4.500% Senior Notes
We have $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior unsecured notes due August 15, 2028 (the “4.500% Senior Notes”). The 4.500% Senior Notes are subject to certain provisions and covenants, as more fully described in Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
5.900% Senior Notes
On June 10, 2024, we completed an offering of $550 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900% senior unsecured notes due June 15, 2029 (the “5.900% Senior Notes”). We used a portion of the proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering to purchase $204 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA Senior Notes tendered at a price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes. The remaining net proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering were used, along with available cash, for the repayment of the Company’s $400 million Three-Year Term Loan Facility.
6.625% Senior Notes
We have $75 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior unsecured notes due August 15, 2029 (the “6.625% Senior Notes”). The 6.625% Senior Notes were previously composed of approximately $225 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA senior notes (the “6.625% IEA Senior Notes”) and $75 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% MasTec senior notes (the “6.625% MasTec Senior Notes”). In the second quarter of 2024, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering to purchase $204 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA Senior Notes tendered at a price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the third quarter of 2024, IEA Energy Services LLC (“IEA LLC”) exercised its right under the indenture that governed the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes to redeem the remaining $21 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes at a price equal to 95.0% of the principal amount, which approximated their carrying value. The 6.625% MasTec Senior Notes are subject to certain provisions and covenants, as more fully described in Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Five-Year Term Loan Facility
As of December 31, 2024, we had $285 million outstanding of an unsecured five-year term loan (the “Five-Year Term Loan”) that is due October 7, 2027. The Five-Year Term Loan is subject to certain provisions and covenants, as more fully described in Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Debt Covenants
We were in compliance with the provisions and covenants contained in our outstanding debt instruments as of December 31, 2024, and we expect to be in compliance with these provisions and covenants for the next twelve months.
Additional Information
For detailed discussion and additional information pertaining to our debt instruments, including current period balances and rates of interest, see Note 7 - Debt in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Contractual Payment Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2024 during the periods indicated below (in millions):
Contractual Obligations Total Less than
1 Year
1 - 3
Years
3 - 5
Years
More than 5 Years and Thereafter
Senior credit facility $ 375.6  $ 17.5  $ 358.1  $ —  $ — 
4.500% Senior Notes
600.0  —  —  600.0  — 
5.900% Senior Notes
550.0  —  —  550.0  — 
6.625% Senior Notes
71.6  —  —  71.6  — 
Five-Year Term Loan Facility
285.0  15.0  270.0  —  — 
Finance lease and other obligations 356.5  154.2  160.9  39.8  1.6 
Operating lease liabilities 448.7  161.4  199.7  53.1  34.5 
Earn-out obligations (a)
21.0  21.0  —  —  — 
Interest (b)
382.9  117.7  192.0  73.2  — 
Total $ 3,091.3  $ 486.8  $ 1,180.7  $ 1,387.7  $ 36.1 
(a)    Under certain acquisition agreements, we have agreed to pay the sellers earn-outs and other amounts based on the performance of the businesses acquired. Certain of these payments may be made either in cash or in MasTec common stock, or a combination thereof, at our option. Due to the contingent nature of these payments, we have only included obligations that we expect will be paid in cash and have been earned as of December 31, 2024.
(b)    Represents expected future interest payments on debt and finance lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and does not include potential letter of credit or commitment fees associated with our senior unsecured credit facility. With the exception of our credit facilities and term loans, all of our debt instruments are fixed rate interest obligations.
48


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As is common in our industry, we have entered into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Our significant off-balance sheet transactions include liabilities associated with non-cancelable operating leases with durations of less than twelve months, letter of credit obligations, surety and performance and payment bonds entered into in the normal course of business, self-insurance liabilities, liabilities associated with multiemployer pension plans, liabilities associated with potential funding obligations and indemnification and/or guarantee arrangements relating to our equity and other investment arrangements, including our variable interest entities. These off-balance sheet arrangements have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, cash requirements or capital resources in the next twelve months or in the foreseeable future. Refer to Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies and Note 15 - Related Party Transactions in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference, for additional information related to our off-balance sheet arrangements.
Impact of Inflation
Over the past years, inflation, supply chain and labor constraints have had a significant impact on the global economy, including on the construction industry in the United States. As described above under “General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions,” although the Federal Reserve decreased the Federal Funds rate periodically since September, there continues to be uncertainty as to the Federal Reserve’s future actions caused by dynamic market and trade conditions, as well as, continuing concerns regarding the rate of inflation and employment levels. In light of these conditions, we expect elevated market interest rates and continuing, but moderating, levels of cost inflation for the foreseeable future. The primary inflationary factors directly affecting our operations are labor, material and fuel costs. The labor market remains at historically low levels of unemployment, creating pressure on the supply of skilled labor. In times of low unemployment and/or high inflation, our labor costs may increase due to shortages in the supply of skilled labor and increases in compensation rates generally. Immigration actions may also affect the availability of labor. Although most project materials are provided by our customers, increases in the cost of materials could negatively affect the economic viability of our customers’ projects, and accordingly, demand for our services. Material and commodity prices are subject to unexpected fluctuations due to events outside of our control, including fluctuations in global supply and demand, climate-related effects, and geopolitical events, such as military conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine conflicts and the escalating tensions in the Middle East, and trade disputes, which events have caused market volatility and could create heightened global market volatility in the future.
Elevated levels of labor, material and fuel costs have negatively affected our project margins to the extent that we have been unable to pass such cost increases along to our customers. If current inflationary conditions persist, our profitability could continue to be affected in the future. Market and economic volatility and/or uncertainty can also affect our customers’ investment decisions and subject us to project cancellations, deferrals or unexpected changes in the timing of project work. Market prices for goods can also be affected by supply chain disruptions, which in the past have negatively affected our operations, as discussed in Item 1. “Business,” under “Suppliers, Materials and Working Capital.” Additionally, as discussed within “Interest Rate Risk” below, the recent inflationary environment has resulted in elevated market interest rates, which has increased the rates of interest on our variable rate debt and, correspondingly, our interest expense. Increased market interest rates could also have an adverse effect on the capital expenditure budgets of our customers, which could result in reduced or deferred demand for our services.
We closely monitor inflationary factors, including current rates of inflation and any potential effects they may have on our business operations, operating results and/or financial condition. While the impact of these factors cannot be fully eliminated, we proactively work to mitigate their effects; however, inflationary pressures and interest rate increases could adversely affect our business operations in the future.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2024, our variable interest rate debt was primarily related to our Credit Facility and our term loans. Outstanding revolving loans and the Term Loan under our Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (a) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as defined in the Credit Facility, plus a margin of 1.125% to 1.625%, or (b) a Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus a margin of 0.125% to 0.625%. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $43 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans under our Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 4.970% and a Term Loan with a balance of $333 million and an interest rate of 6.220%. The current year interest rates for outstanding revolving loans under our Credit Facility and Term Loan reflect basis point decreases of approximately 270 and 90, respectively, over the comparable period in 2023. Outstanding debt under the $285.0 million Five-Year Term Loan bears interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 1.250% to 1.625%, or (b) a Base Rate, plus a margin of 0.250% to 0.625%. As of December 31, 2024, the Five-Year Term Loan accrued interest at a weighted average rate of 6.253%.
Our interest expense is affected by the overall interest rate environment. Although the Federal Reserve has periodically lowered short-term interest rates since September 2024, longer-term rates remain elevated and the timing, direction and extent of any future interest rate changes remain uncertain. The interest we are charged on our variable-rate debt will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest. Interest on our fixed-rate debt would not change. We manage interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate debt obligations. Our variable rate debt subjects us to risk from increases in prevailing interest rates. An additional 100 basis point increase in the applicable interest rates under our Credit Facility and Five-Year Term Loan would have increased our interest expense by approximately $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, our fixed interest rate debt primarily included $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% Senior Notes, $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900% Senior Notes, $74.9 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes and $297.9 million of finance lease obligations, which accrued interest at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4.8%. None of this debt subjects us to financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates, but we may be subject to changes in interest rates if and when we refinance this debt at maturity or otherwise.
49


Foreign Currency Risk
Certain of our consolidated revenue and operating expenses are in foreign currencies. Our foreign operations are primarily in Canada. Revenue generated from foreign operations represented approximately 1% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. Revenue and expense related to our foreign operations are, for the most part, denominated in the functional currency of the foreign operation, which minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange rates would have on net income or loss. We are, however, subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies and for our foreign operations with a functional currency other than the local currency. Such activity was not material to our operations in 2024. Translation gains or losses, which are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss, result from translation of the assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2024, foreign currency translation losses, net, totaled approximately $2.9 million and related primarily to our activities in Canada and Mexico.
Our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could increase in the future if we continue to expand our operations outside of the United States. We seek to manage foreign currency exposure by minimizing our consolidated net asset and liability positions in currencies other than the functional currency, which exposure was not significant to our consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2024. We may enter into foreign currency derivative contracts in the future to manage such exposure.
Other Market Risk
As discussed in Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference, we have certain investments that may be subject to market risk and could be subject to volatility based on market conditions.
50


ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
 Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; Miami, Florida; PCAOB ID#238)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO USA, P.C.; Miami, Florida; PCAOB ID#243)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP; Indianapolis, Indiana; PCAOB ID#34)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
51


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MasTec, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of MasTec, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for the year then ended, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024 appearing after Item 16 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded two entities (related to a July acquisition in the Power Delivery segment and a December acquisition in the Pipeline Infrastructure segment) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 because they were acquired by the Company in purchase business combinations during 2024. We have also excluded the two entities from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. The two entities’ total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting collectively represent approximately 2% and less than 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
52


Revenue Recognition – Determination of Estimated Costs to Complete Certain Contracts Recognized Over Time
The Company recognized revenue of $12.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, of which a majority relates to revenue recognized from contracts for specific projects requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system, or specified units within an infrastructure system. As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, revenue related to these contracts is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which is an input method. Contract costs include all direct materials, equipment, labor and subcontracted costs related to contract performance. The cost estimation processes used for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method require management to make significant assumptions and judgments, based primarily on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, operational and financial professionals. Changes in job performance and job conditions are factors that influence estimates of the total costs to complete those contracts. Changes in these factors that result in revisions to the amount of revenue recognized for a given project are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition, specifically the determination of estimated costs to complete certain contracts recognized over time, is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management in determining the estimated contract costs to complete certain contracts recognized over time; and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management’s estimate of costs to complete certain contracts recognized over time.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including controls related to the determination of estimated costs to complete certain contracts recognized over time. These procedures also included, among others, for a sample of contracts, (i) testing management’s process for determining the estimated contract costs to complete; (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used by management related to actual costs to date; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of certain significant judgments and assumptions considered by management specific to each contract. Evaluating the significant judgments and assumptions related to estimated contract costs to complete involved evaluating whether the significant judgments and assumptions used by management were reasonable, considering (i) the terms of the contracts and other documents that support those estimates; (ii) actual costs to date to assess the reasonableness of the estimate of the remaining costs to complete; (iii) management’s ability to reasonably estimate costs to complete by performing a comparison of the total estimated contract costs as compared with prior period estimates, including evaluating the timely identification of circumstances that may warrant a modification to the estimated contract costs to complete; and (iv) evaluating management’s methodologies and the consistency of management’s methodologies over the lives of contracts.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, Florida
February 28, 2025
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
53


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
MasTec, Inc.
Coral Gables, Florida
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of MasTec, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditors, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We did not audit the financial statements of IEA Energy Services, LLC and subsidiaries (“IEA LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which statements reflect total assets of $686.6 million at December 31, 2023, and total revenues of $1,732.1 million for the year then ended. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for IEA LLC, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2004 to 2024.
Miami, Florida
February 29, 2024, except for Note 13, as to which the date is February 28, 2025
54


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of MasTec, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of IEA Energy Services, LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries (“IEA LLC”) as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations, members’ equity (deficit), and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements" and not presented herein).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of IEA LLC as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
IEA LLC’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to IEA LLC in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Other Matter
As discussed in Note 10 to the IEA LLC financial statements, IEA LLC engages in significant transactions with affiliates such as MasTec, Inc. and Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc. Portions of certain income and expenses represent allocations made from affiliates for items applicable to IEA LLC as a whole. Therefore, the financial statements of IEA LLC have been prepared from the separate records maintained by IEA LLC and its parent and may not be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if IEA LLC had been operated as an unaffiliated company.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
February 29, 2024
We began serving as IEA LLC’s auditor in 2018. In 2024 we became the predecessor auditor.
55


MASTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Revenue $ 12,303,464  $ 11,995,934  $ 9,778,038 
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 10,675,987  10,613,762  8,586,333 
Depreciation 366,765  433,929  371,240 
Amortization of intangible assets 139,853  169,233  135,908 
General and administrative expenses 684,508  698,899  559,437 
Interest expense, net 193,266  234,405  112,255 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net (30,228) (30,697) (28,836)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,344  —  — 
Other expense (income), net 11,006  (40,893) (1,358)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 250,963  $ (82,704) $ 43,059 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (51,542) 35,408  (9,171)
Net income (loss) $ 199,421  $ (47,296) $ 33,888 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 36,633  2,653  534 
Net income (loss) attributable to MasTec, Inc. $ 162,788  $ (49,949) $ 33,354 
Earnings (loss) per share (Note 2):
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 2.09  $ (0.64) $ 0.45 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 78,049  77,535  74,917 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 2.06  $ (0.64) $ 0.42 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 78,880  77,535  76,185 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

56


MASTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 199,421  $ (47,296) $ 33,888 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation (losses) gains, net of tax (2,949) 1,695  (3,089)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment activity, net of tax 349  (3,737) 30,910 
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 196,821  $ (49,338) $ 61,709 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 36,633  2,653  534 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MasTec, Inc. $ 160,188  $ (51,991) $ 61,175 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


57


MASTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (in thousands, except share information)
As of December 31,
2024 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 399,903  $ 529,561 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance 1,381,462  1,370,074 
Contract assets 1,555,807  1,756,381 
Inventories, net 107,345  108,146 
Prepaid expenses 118,888  105,880 
Other current assets 89,125  104,211 
Total current assets $ 3,652,530  $ 3,974,253 
Property and equipment, net 1,548,916  1,651,462 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 396,151  418,685 
Goodwill, net 2,203,077  2,126,366 
Other intangible assets, net 727,366  784,260 
Other long-term assets 447,235  418,485 
Total assets $ 8,975,275  $ 9,373,511 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt, including finance leases $ 186,095  $ 177,246 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 146,183  137,765 
Accounts payable 1,105,747  1,242,602 
Accrued salaries and wages 205,152  198,943 
Other accrued expenses 455,043  415,075 
Contract liabilities 735,625  480,967 
Other current liabilities 165,854  184,621 
Total current liabilities $ 2,999,699  $ 2,837,219 
Long-term debt, including finance leases 2,038,017  2,888,058 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 261,303  292,873 
Deferred income taxes 362,772  390,399 
Other long-term liabilities 326,141  243,701 
Total liabilities $ 5,987,932  $ 6,652,250 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value: authorized shares - 5,000,000; issued and outstanding shares – none
$ —  $ — 
Common stock, $0.10 par value: authorized shares - 145,000,000; issued shares - 99,029,011 and 99,093,134 (including 1,130,020 and 1,504,996 of unvested stock awards) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
9,903  9,909 
Capital surplus 1,291,027  1,263,360 
Retained earnings 2,308,581  2,145,793 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (40,847) (52,997)
Treasury stock, at cost: 19,719,796 and 19,813,055 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
(656,807) (659,913)
Total MasTec, Inc. shareholders’ equity $ 2,911,857  $ 2,706,152 
Non-controlling interests $ 75,486  $ 15,109 
Total equity $ 2,987,343  $ 2,721,261 
Total liabilities and equity $ 8,975,275  $ 9,373,511 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


58


MASTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except shares)
Common Stock Treasury Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total MasTec, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity Non-Controlling Interests Total Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2021 95,371,211  $ 9,537  (18,941,926) $ (586,955) $ 1,033,615  $ 2,162,388  $ (78,776) $ 2,539,809  $ 4,052  $ 2,543,861 
Net income 33,354  33,354  534  33,888 
Other comprehensive income 27,821  27,821  27,821 
Non-cash stock-based compensation 27,446  27,446  27,446 
Issuance of restricted shares, net 534,909  53  (53) —  — 
Shares withheld for taxes, net of other stock issuances (49,418) (5) (2,862) (2,867) (2,867)
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisition 2,758,403  277  133,157  4,336  188,444  193,057  193,057 
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost (1,124,286) (81,291) (81,291) (81,291)
Distributions to non-controlling interests —  (728) (728)
Balance as of December 31, 2022 98,615,105  $ 9,862  (19,933,055) $ (663,910) $ 1,246,590  $ 2,195,742  $ (50,955) $ 2,737,329  $ 3,858  $ 2,741,187 
Net (loss) income (49,949) (49,949) 2,653  (47,296)
Other comprehensive loss (2,042) (2,042) (2,042)
Non-cash stock-based compensation 33,335  33,335  33,335 
Issuance of restricted shares, net 592,553  59  (59) —  — 
Shares withheld for taxes, net of other stock issuances (118,636) (12) (5,436) (5,448) (5,448)
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisition 4,112  —  —  —  403  403  403 
Distributions to non-controlling interests —  (2,818) (2,818)
Purchase of non-controlling interests 120,000  3,997  (11,473) (7,476) (2,524) (10,000)
Sale of minority interest in subsidiary —  7,112  7,112 
Non-controlling interests assumed related to acquisitions —  6,828  6,828 
Balance as of December 31, 2023 99,093,134  $ 9,909  (19,813,055) $ (659,913) $ 1,263,360  $ 2,145,793  $ (52,997) $ 2,706,152  $ 15,109  $ 2,721,261 
Net income 162,788  162,788  36,633  199,421 
Other comprehensive loss (2,600) (2,600) (2,600)
Non-cash stock-based compensation 32,672  32,672  32,672 
Forfeiture of restricted shares, net (30,672) (3) —  — 
Shares withheld for taxes, net of other stock issuances (33,451) (3) (2,943) (2,946) (2,946)
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisition —  —  93,259  3,106  10,093  13,199  13,199 
Distributions to non-controlling interests —  (32,943) (32,943)
Consideration transferred in a foreign subsidiary (12,158) 14,750  2,592  17,500  20,092 
Non-controlling interests assumed related to acquisitions —  39,187  39,187 
Balance as of December 31, 2024 99,029,011  $ 9,903  (19,719,796) $ (656,807) $ 1,291,027  $ 2,308,581  $ (40,847) $ 2,911,857  $ 75,486  $ 2,987,343 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

59


MASTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 199,421  $ (47,296) $ 33,888 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 366,765  433,929  371,240 
Amortization of intangible assets 139,853  169,233  135,908 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 32,672  33,335  27,446 
(Benefit from) provision for deferred income taxes (34,433) (140,863) 9,549 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net (30,228) (30,697) (28,836)
Gains on sales and impairments of assets, net (24,138) (21,408) (39,692)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,344  —  — 
Non-cash interest expense, net 5,533  5,837  4,172 
Other non-cash items, net 13,711  8,875  4,743 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable 29,634  45,007  6,298 
Contract assets 207,703  (54,185) (304,351)
Inventories 26,345  33,018  (20,523)
Other assets, current and long-term portion 20,546  75,047  68,603 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (161,734) 165,892  192,119 
Contract liabilities 247,502  49,384  (39,372)
Other liabilities, current and long-term portion 71,129  (37,831) (68,895)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,121,625  $ 687,277  $ 352,297 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (79,933) (69,388) (635,763)
Capital expenditures (148,855) (192,941) (263,352)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 66,038  84,110  81,470 
Payments for other investments (801) (1,899) (3,981)
Proceeds from other investments 1,503  425  400 
Other investing activities, net 4,558  1,632  43 
Net cash used in investing activities $ (157,490) $ (178,061) $ (821,183)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities and term loans 4,099,102  4,378,200  4,065,000 
Repayments of credit facilities and term loans (5,252,750) (4,509,950) (3,241,128)
Proceeds from issuance of 5.900% senior notes
549,758  —  — 
Repayments of 6.625% senior notes
(224,046) —  — 
Payments of finance lease obligations (153,957) (167,615) (181,481)
Repurchases of common stock —  —  (81,291)
Payments of acquisition-related contingent consideration (24,593) (21,638) (35,149)
Payments for acquisition-related contingent assets (12,351) —  (17,636)
Payments to non-controlling interests, including acquisition of interests and distributions (32,943) (14,478) (728)
Payments for stock-based awards (2,946) (10,330) (4,098)
Other financing activities, net (35,508) (5,187) (22,592)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (1,090,234) $ (350,998) $ 480,897 
Effect of currency translation on cash (3,559) 751  (2,155)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (129,658) 158,969  9,856 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 529,561  370,592  360,736 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 399,903  $ 529,561  $ 370,592 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid $ 195,338  $ 237,645  $ 106,484 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds $ 43,953  $ 9,608  $ 8,603 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:
Additions to property and equipment from finance leases and other financing arrangements
$ 151,009  $ 147,736  $ 232,249 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
60


MASTEC, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of the Business
MasTec, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “MasTec,” or the “Company”) is a leading infrastructure construction company operating mainly throughout North America across a range of industries. The Company’s primary activities include the engineering, building, installation, maintenance and upgrade of communications, energy, utility and other infrastructure, such as: wireless, wireline/fiber and customer fulfillment activities; power delivery infrastructure, including transmission, distribution, grid hardening and modernization, environmental planning and compliance; power generation infrastructure, primarily from clean energy and renewable sources; pipeline infrastructure, including for natural gas, water and carbon capture sequestration pipelines and pipeline integrity services; heavy civil and industrial infrastructure, including roads, bridges and rail; and environmental remediation services. MasTec’s customers are primarily in these industries. MasTec reports its results under five reportable segments: (1) Communications; (2) Clean Energy and Infrastructure; (3) Power Delivery; (4) Pipeline Infrastructure and (5) Other. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company renamed its Oil and Gas segment as the Pipeline Infrastructure segment to better represent the nature of the segment’s operations, end markets and customer characteristics. There was no change to the composition of the segment or its historical results.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include MasTec, Inc. and its subsidiaries and include the accounts of all majority owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control and, when applicable, entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Other parties’ interests in entities that MasTec consolidates are reported as non-controlling interests within equity. Net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests is reported as a separate line item below net income or loss. Investments in entities for which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but over which it has the ability to exert significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. For equity investees in which the Company has an undivided interest in the assets, liabilities and profits or losses of an unincorporated entity, but does not exercise control over the entity, the Company consolidates its proportional interest in the accounts of the entity. When appropriate, prior year amounts are reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
Translation of Foreign Currencies
The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates and revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the applicable period, with resulting translation gains or losses included within other comprehensive income or loss. Substantially all of the Company’s foreign operations use their local currency as their functional currency. For foreign operations for which the local currency is not the functional currency, the operation’s non-monetary assets are remeasured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. All other accounts are remeasured at current exchange rates. Gains or losses from remeasurement are included in other income or expense, net. Currency gains or losses resulting from transactions executed in currencies other than the functional currency are included in other income or expense, net.
In these consolidated financial statements, “$” means U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
Management Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the potential future effects of macroeconomic trends and events, such as inflation and interest rate levels; uncertainty from potential market volatility; other market, industry and regulatory factors, including uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of governmental programs and initiatives and project permitting issues, and other regulatory matters or uncertainty; supply chain disruptions; climate-related matters; global events, such as military conflicts; and public health matters. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the Company’s operating results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. While management believes that such estimates are reasonable when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole, actual results could differ materially from these estimates if conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates ultimately prove to be inaccurate.
Key estimates include: the recognition of revenue and project profit or loss, which the Company defines as project revenue less project costs of revenue, including project-related depreciation, in particular, on construction contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost method, for which the recorded amounts require estimates of costs to complete and the amount and probability of variable consideration included in the contract transaction price; fair value estimates, including those related to goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived and other assets, equity investments, financial instruments, acquisition-related liabilities, including contingent consideration, other liabilities and debt obligations; useful lives of long-lived assets; self-insurance liabilities; allowances for credit losses; certain other accruals and allowances; income taxes; and the estimated effects of litigation and other contingencies.
General Economic, Market and Regulatory Conditions
The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, direct and indirect negative effects on its business and operations from economic, market, and regulatory conditions, including the current elevated levels of interest rates; inflationary effects on the costs of labor, materials and fuel; supply chain disruptions; uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental programs and initiatives related to infrastructure and other industrial investment, delays and uncertainty related to project permitting and/or other regulatory matters or uncertainty; climate, environmental and sustainability-related matters; changes in technology, tax and other incentives; potential market volatility that could negatively affect demand for future projects, and/or delay existing project timing or cause increased project costs; and public health matters.
61


Additionally, the effects of heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine conflicts and escalated tensions in the Middle East, among others, could potentially increase volatility and uncertainty in the energy and capital markets, which could delay projects and/or negatively affect demand for future projects. The extent to which these conditions could affect the Company’s business, operations and financial results is uncertain as it will depend upon numerous evolving factors that management may not be able to accurately predict, and, therefore, any future impacts on the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations cannot be quantified or predicted with specificity.
Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers when, or as, control of promised services and goods is transferred to customers. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the services and goods transferred. The Company primarily recognizes revenue over time utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which best depicts the continuous transfer of control of goods or services to the customer, and correspondingly, when performance obligations are satisfied for the related contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, consolidated revenue totaled approximately $12.3 billion, $12.0 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively.
Contracts. The Company derives revenue primarily from construction projects performed under: (i) master service and other service agreements, which generally provide a menu of available services in a specific geographic territory that are utilized on an as-needed basis, and are typically priced using either a time and materials or a fixed price per unit basis; and (ii) contracts for specific projects requiring the construction and installation of an entire infrastructure system, or specified units within an infrastructure system, which may be subject to one or multiple pricing models, including fixed price, unit price, time and materials, or cost plus a markup. Revenue derived from projects performed under master service and other service agreements totaled 41%, 40% and 51% of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Revenue from contracts for specific projects, as well as for certain projects pursuant to master and other service agreements, is typically recognized over time using the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which is an input method. Such contracts provide that the customer accept completion of progress to date and compensate the Company for services rendered.
For certain master service and other service agreements, revenue is recognized at a point in time, primarily for install-to-the-home and certain other wireless services in the Company’s Communications segment. Point in time revenue is recognized when the work order has been fulfilled, which, for the majority of the Company’s point in time revenue, is the same day it is initiated. Point in time revenue accounted for approximately 2% of consolidated revenue for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and totaled approximately 4% for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Contract costs include all direct materials, labor, equipment and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and the operational costs of capital equipment. Cost estimation processes used for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method require management to make significant assumptions and judgments. Total transaction price and cost estimation processes are based primarily on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, operational and financial professionals, and other professional expertise, as warranted. Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of the estimated amount and probability of variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and the Company’s profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions to the amount of revenue recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined, which revisions could materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses are estimated based on management’s experience and judgment. In each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, project profit was affected by less than 5% as a result of changes in contract estimates included in projects that were in process as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Changes in recognized revenue, net, as a result of changes in total contract transaction price estimates, including from variable consideration, and/or changes in cost estimates, related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods, for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022 positively affected revenue by approximately 0.1%, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, positively affected revenue by approximately 0.2%.
The Company may incur certain costs that can be capitalized, such as initial set-up or mobilization costs. Such capitalized costs, which are amortized over the life of the respective projects, were not material as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.
The timing of customer billings is generally dependent upon advance billing terms, milestone billings based on completion of certain phases of work, or when services are provided. Under the typical payment terms of master and other service agreements and contracts for specific projects, the customer makes progress payments based on quantifiable measures of performance by the Company as defined by each specific agreement. Progress payments, generally net of amounts retained, are paid by the customer over the duration of the contract. For install-to-the-home and certain other contracts and services, work orders are billed and paid as completed. Amounts billed and due from customers, as well as the value of contract assets, are generally classified within current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 5 - Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance, and Contract Assets and Liabilities for related discussion. Amounts expected to be collected beyond one year are classified as other long-term assets.
Performance Obligations. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant services to integrate complex activities and equipment into a single deliverable, and are therefore generally accounted for as a single performance obligation, even when delivering multiple services.
62


Contract amendments and change orders, which are generally not distinct from the existing contract, are typically accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance obligations are completed within one year.
When more than one contract is entered into with a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract, as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as one, or more than one, performance obligation. This evaluation requires significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the specific contracts.
Remaining performance obligations represent the amount of unearned transaction prices under contracts for which work is wholly or partially unperformed, including the Company’s share of unearned transaction prices from its proportionately consolidated non-controlled joint ventures. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of the Company’s remaining performance obligations was $10.0 billion. Based on current expectations, the Company anticipates it will recognize approximately $6.4 billion, or 63.4%, of its remaining performance obligations as revenue during 2025, with the majority of the remaining balance expected to be recognized over the subsequent two year period.
Variable Consideration. Transaction prices for the Company’s contracts may include variable consideration, which comprises items such as change orders, claims and incentives. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that it believes best predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price if it is probable that when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, there will not be a significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue that has been recognized. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction prices are based largely on discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations and past practices with the customer, engineering studies and legal advice and all other relevant information that is reasonably available at the time of the estimate. The effect of variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, typically on a cumulative catch-up basis, as such variable consideration, which typically pertains to changed conditions and scope, is generally for services encompassed under the existing contract. To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and other variable consideration reflected in transaction prices are not resolved in the Company’s favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction prices are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s contract transaction prices included approximately $139 million and $194 million, respectively, of change orders and/or claims for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of its business, including through negotiation, arbitration and other proceedings. These transaction price adjustments, when earned, are included within contract assets or accounts receivable, net of allowance, as appropriate. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, these change orders and/or claims primarily related to certain projects in the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery segments. The Company actively engages with its customers to complete the final approval process for such amounts and generally expects these processes to be completed within one year. Amounts ultimately realized upon final agreement by customers could be higher or lower than such estimated amounts.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for its financial instruments, which are primarily composed of accounts receivable and contract assets. The measurement and recognition of credit losses involves the use of judgment and incorporates management’s estimate of expected lifetime credit losses based on historical experience and trends, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management’s assessment of expected credit losses includes consideration of current and expected economic, market and industry factors affecting the Company’s customers, including their financial condition; the aging of account balances; historical credit loss experience; customer concentrations; customer credit-worthiness; availability of mechanics’ and other liens; and the existence of payment bonds and other sources of payment, among other factors. Management evaluates its experience with historical losses and then applies this historical loss ratio to financial assets with similar characteristics. The Company’s historical loss ratio or its determination of risk pools may be adjusted for changes in customer, economic, market or other circumstances. The Company may also establish an allowance for credit losses for specific receivables when it is probable that a specific receivable will not be collected and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Amounts are written off against the allowance when they are considered to be uncollectible, and reversals of previously reserved amounts are recognized if a specifically reserved item is settled for an amount exceeding the previous estimate.
Estimates of expected credit losses could be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to: changes in credit loss experience, changes to the risk characteristics of the Company’s financial instrument portfolio, developing trends, including changes in management’s expectations of future economic, industry or other conditions and/or changes in credit quality or unanticipated financial difficulties affecting the Company’s customers. In addition, if anticipated recoveries in existing negotiations or bankruptcies fail to materialize, additional allowances may be required. Estimates of collectibility are subject to significant change during times of economic weakness or uncertainty in either the overall economy or within the industries served by MasTec. Management actively monitors these factors and assesses the sufficiency of its allowance for credit losses on an ongoing basis, including the potential effects of trends in end-market volatility and/or other macroeconomic factors on the credit quality of the Company’s customers and/or its financial assets, such as the current market environment of elevated interest rates and inflation.
Inventories
Inventories primarily consist of materials and supplies for construction and installation projects, which are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the average cost or specific identification methods of costing. For materials or supplies purchased on behalf of specific customers or projects, loss of the customer or cancellation of the project could result in an impairment of the value of materials purchased. The value of inventory may also decrease due to obsolescence, physical deterioration, damage, changes in price levels, or other causes.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months to be cash equivalents. The balances in certain of the Company’s bank accounts exceed federally insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of interest-bearing demand deposits that are maintained at financial institutions that management considers to be of high credit quality.
63


Included in the Company’s cash balances as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are amounts held by entities that are proportionately consolidated totaling $46.7 million and $38.1 million, respectively. These amounts are available to support the operations of those entities, but are not available for the Company’s other operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are primarily composed of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and contract assets, notes receivable, cash collateral deposited with insurance carriers, life insurance assets, equity investments, certain other assets and investments, deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities, accounts payable and other current liabilities, acquisition-related contingent consideration and other liabilities, and debt obligations.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability, also referred to as the “exit price,” in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value guidance establishes a valuation hierarchy, which requires maximizing the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used are: (i) Level 1 - quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (ii) Level 2 - observable market-based inputs or other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and (iii) Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data, which are generally determined using valuation models incorporating management estimates of market participant assumptions. In instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.
Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using public market prices, quotes from financial institutions and other available information. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate their fair values, and management also believes that the carrying values of notes and other receivables, cash collateral deposited with insurance carriers and outstanding balances on the Company’s credit and term loan facilities approximate their fair values, based on their specific asset and/or liability characteristics, including having terms consistent with current market conditions.
Investment and Strategic Arrangements
From time to time, the Company may participate in selected investment or strategic arrangements to expand its operations, service offerings, customer base or geographic reach, including arrangements that combine the Company’s skills and resources with those of others to allow for the performance of particular projects. The Company’s investment and strategic arrangements include equity interests in various business entities and participation in contractual joint ventures, some of which may involve the extension of loans or other types of financing arrangements.
Management determines whether each business entity in which it has equity interests, debt, or other investments constitutes a variable interest entity (“VIE”) based on the nature and characteristics of such arrangements. If an investment arrangement is determined to be a VIE, then management determines if the Company is the VIE’s primary beneficiary by evaluating several factors, including the Company’s: (i) risks and responsibilities; (ii) ownership interests; (iii) decision making powers; and (iv) financial interests, among other factors. If management determines the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, then that VIE would be consolidated, with the other parties’ interests in the VIE accounted for as non-controlling interests. The primary beneficiary consolidating a VIE must normally have both (i) the power to direct the primary activities of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE, which, in either case, could be significant to the VIE. The Company has determined that certain of its investment arrangements are VIEs. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information pertaining to the Company’s VIEs.
The Company’s investments in entities for which it does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary, but for which it has the ability to exert significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the initial investment is recorded at cost and the investment is subsequently adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses, including consideration of basis differences resulting from the difference between the initial carrying amount of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets. Equity method investments are recorded as other long-term assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Income or loss from these investments is recorded as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations. Intercompany profits or losses associated with the Company’s equity method investments are eliminated until realized by the investee in transactions with third parties. Distributions received from equity method investees are reflected in the statements of cash flows using the nature of distributions approach, under which distributions are classified based on the nature of the activity that generated them. For equity investees in which the Company has an undivided interest in the assets, liabilities and profits or losses of an unincorporated entity, but does not exercise control over the entity, the Company consolidates its proportional interest in the accounts of the entity.
Equity investments, other than those accounted for as equity method investments or those that are proportionately consolidated, are measured at fair value if their fair values are readily determinable. Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, adjusted for changes from observable market transactions, if any, less impairment, which is referred to as the “adjusted cost basis.” The Company evaluates such investments for impairment by considering a variety of factors, including the earnings performance of the related investments, as well as the economic environment and market conditions in which the investees operate. Fair value measurements for the Company’s equity investments, which are recognized in other income or expense, as appropriate, were based on Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
For further information pertaining to the Company’s equity investments, see Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
64


Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs relate to the Company’s debt instruments, the short and long-term portions of which are reflected as deductions from the carrying amounts of the related debt instrument, including the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the terms of the related debt instruments using the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, totaled $14.6 million and $13.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense associated with deferred financing costs, which is included within interest expense, net, totaled $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, the Company deferred $6.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of financing costs in connection with its debt instruments, and no financing costs were deferred for the year ended December 31, 2023. For further information pertaining to the Company’s debt instruments, see Note 7 - Debt.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets consist primarily of investments in unconsolidated entities, life insurance assets, deferred compensation plan assets and miscellaneous receivables.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment, including finance lease assets, and finite-lived intangible assets. Purchased property and equipment is recorded at cost, or, if acquired in a business combination, at the acquisition date fair value. Finance lease assets are recognized based on the present value of minimum future lease payments. Certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining internal-use software are capitalized within office equipment, furniture and internal-use software. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, including finance lease assets, is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major improvements that extend the life of the related assets are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the assets. The carrying amounts of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated in the year of disposal. Gains or losses, net, from the sale of property and equipment are included within general and administrative expenses. When the Company identifies assets to be sold, those assets are valued based on their estimated fair value less costs to sell and classified as held-for-sale and depreciation is no longer recorded. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives, which are generally based on contractual or legal rights, in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed.
Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared with the asset’s carrying amount to determine if there has been an impairment, which is calculated as the difference between the fair value of an asset and its carrying value. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on expected revenue and operating costs for the business as well as anticipated future economic conditions, which are Level 3 inputs. During the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, there were no material impairments of long-lived assets.
During the third quarter of 2024, based on the Company’s experience with the duration over which certain machinery and equipment is expected to be utilized, the Company completed a review of the estimated useful lives of certain machinery and equipment, which resulted in a net increase in the estimated useful lives of such machinery and equipment. The resulting change in accounting estimate was applied on a prospective basis. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the effect of this change was a net reduction in depreciation expense of approximately $34 million.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company has goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that have been recorded in connection with its acquisitions of businesses. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs its annual impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the fourth quarter of each year, and on a quarterly basis, monitors these assets for potential indicators of impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company changed the estimated life of its remaining non-amortizing trade name from indefinite to finite-lived and began amortizing it over its remaining useful life of 12 years. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net for additional information. See below for details of the Company’s impairment testing for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below the operating segment, which is referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available; (ii) engage in business activities; and (iii) have a segment manager that regularly reviews the component’s operating results. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment test. All of the Company’s reporting units are each composed of one component.
During each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, management performed a qualitative assessment for its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets by examining relevant events and circumstances that could have an effect on their fair values, such as: macroeconomic trends and events, including: levels of inflation, market interest rates and/or supply chain disruptions; industry and/or market conditions, including the potential effects of regulatory and other uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the implementation and pace of spending under governmental infrastructure programs and initiatives; project permitting uncertainty; financial, competitive and other conditions, including declines in the operating performance of our reporting units; entity-specific events; the potential effects of longer-term changes in consumer behavior due to regulatory, climate-related or other factors, and other relevant factors or events that could affect earnings and cash flows.
Quantitative testing was performed for selected reporting units during each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024. Management estimated the fair values of the selected reporting units using a combination of market and income approaches using Level 3 inputs.
65


Under the market approach, fair values were estimated using published market multiples for comparable companies and applying them to revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Under the income approach, a discounted cash flow methodology was used, considering: (i) management estimates, such as projections of revenue, operating costs and cash flows, taking into consideration historical and anticipated financial results; (ii) general economic, market and regulatory conditions; and (iii) the impact of planned business and operational strategies. Management believes the assumptions used in its quantitative goodwill impairment tests are reflective of the risks inherent in the business models of the applicable reporting units and within the units’ industry. Estimated discount rates were determined using the weighted average cost of capital for each reporting unit at the time of the analysis, taking into consideration the risks inherent within each reporting unit individually.
2024 Assessment. During the first quarter of 2024, the reporting units within the Power Delivery operating segment were restructured to more closely align with the segment’s end markets and to better correspond with the operational management reporting structure of the segment, including from the effects of the Company’s recent transformative acquisition efforts. Under the new reporting unit structure, each of the five components within the Power Delivery operating segment is a reporting unit. Management performed testing under the previous reporting unit structure and determined that no goodwill impairment existed, and under the new reporting unit structure the estimated fair values of all but one of the reporting units substantially exceeded their carrying values. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate would not have resulted in any of the tested reporting units’ carrying values exceeding their fair values. As of March 31, 2024, the reporting unit that did not substantially exceed its carrying value had approximately $47.1 million of goodwill. This reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately 16%. Significant assumptions used in testing this reporting unit included terminal values based on a terminal growth rate of 3%, 5 years of discounted cash flows prior to the terminal value, including revenue growth and EBITDA margin assumptions, and a weighted average discount rate of 12%.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test for all of its reporting units. Quantitative testing was performed for (i) two reporting units within the Communications operating segment; (ii) one reporting unit within the Clean Energy and Infrastructure operating segment; and (iii) one reporting unit within the Pipeline Infrastructure operating segment. Factors considered by management in determining the reporting units for which quantitative assessments were performed included the effects of current or expected changes in market conditions on the future business outlook, including, as described above, the potential future effects of macroeconomic trends and events, industry, market and regulatory factors, climate-related or other factors, rates of success on new project awards and levels of operating activity.
In 2024, significant assumptions used in testing the reporting units included terminal values based on a terminal growth rate of 3.0%, five to seven years of discounted cash flows prior to the terminal value, including revenue growth and EBITDA margin assumptions, and discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 11.0%.
Based on the results of the quantitative assessments, the estimated fair values of all of the tested reporting units were determined to substantially exceed their carrying values. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate would not have resulted in any of the tested reporting units’ carrying values exceeding their fair values.
2023 and 2022 Assessments. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test for all of its reporting units during both of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. In 2023, quantitative testing was performed for (i) three reporting units within the Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment; (ii) one reporting unit in the Power Delivery operating segment; and (iii) one reporting unit within the Pipeline Infrastructure operating segment. In 2022, quantitative testing was performed for (i) one reporting unit within the Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment; (ii) one reporting unit in the Power Delivery operating segment; and (iii) four reporting units within the Pipeline Infrastructure operating segment. The Company determined there was no impairment as a result of its annual goodwill impairment test for all of its reporting units for both of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, management believes that the recorded balances of goodwill and intangible assets are recoverable; however, significant changes in the assumptions or estimates used in the Company’s analyses, such as a reduction in profitability and/or cash flows, changes in market, regulatory or other conditions, including decreases in project activity levels and/or the effects of elevated levels of inflation, interest rates or other regulatory or market disruptions, including from geopolitical events and/or changes in asset characteristics, could result in non-cash goodwill and/or intangible asset impairment charges in future periods.
Business Combinations
The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination requires estimates and judgments of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the related identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values of net assets acquired are calculated using expected cash flows and industry-standard valuation techniques. For current assets and current liabilities, book value is generally assumed to approximate fair value. Goodwill is the amount by which consideration paid for an acquired entity exceeds the fair value of its acquired net assets. A bargain purchase gain results when the fair value of an acquired entity’s net assets exceeds its purchase price, and is recorded within other income in the consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred approximately $3 million of acquisition costs associated with its completed acquisitions, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred approximately $17 million of such costs.
Due to the time required to gather and analyze the necessary data for each acquisition, U.S. GAAP provides a “measurement period” of up to one year from the date of acquisition in which to finalize these fair value determinations. During the measurement period, preliminary fair value estimates may be revised if new information is obtained about the facts and circumstances existing as of the date of acquisition, or based on the final net assets and working capital of the acquired business, as prescribed in the applicable purchase agreement. Such adjustments may result in the recognition of, or an adjustment to the fair values of, acquisition-related assets and liabilities and/or consideration paid, and are referred to as “measurement period” adjustments. Measurement period adjustments are recorded to goodwill. Other changes to fair value estimates, including those relating to facts and circumstances that occur subsequent to the date of acquisition, are reflected as income or expense in the consolidated statement of operations, as appropriate.
66


Consideration paid generally consists of cash and, from time to time, shares of our common stock, and potential future payments that are contingent upon the acquired business achieving certain levels of earnings in the future, also referred to as “acquisition-related contingent consideration” or “earn-outs.” Additionally, a prior year acquisition included a mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest that was subject to a repurchase formula consistent with the Company’s traditional earn-out arrangements. In 2023, the Company acquired the remaining interests of this entity. The Company refers to its traditional earn-out arrangements and the mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest collectively as “Earn-outs.”
Earn-out liabilities are measured at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, if future Earn-out payments are expected to differ from Earn-out payments estimated as of the date of acquisition, any related fair value adjustments, including those related to finalization of completed earn-out arrangements, are recognized in the period that such expectation is considered probable. Changes in the fair value of Earn-out liabilities for the Company’s traditional earn-outs, other than those related to measurement period adjustments, as described above, are recorded within other income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations. For the mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest, such changes were recorded within interest expense or other income, as appropriate. Fair values of Earn-out liabilities are estimated using income approaches such as discounted cash flows or option pricing models, which are Level 3 inputs. Earn-out liabilities are included within other current and other long-term liabilities, as appropriate, within the consolidated balance sheets. Earn-out payments, to the extent they relate to estimated liabilities as of the date of acquisition, are classified within financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Earn-out payments in excess of acquisition date liabilities are classified within operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Leases
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements that provide financing for machinery and equipment and for other of its facility, vehicle and equipment needs, including certain related party leases. The Company reviews all agreements to determine if a leasing arrangement exists. When a leasing arrangement is identified, a determination is made at inception as to whether the lease is an operating or a finance lease. A lease exists when a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In determining whether a lease exists, the Company considers whether a contract provides both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an asset and the right to direct the use of the asset. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the minimum future lease payments over the expected term of the lease. The Company’s lease assets are primarily concentrated in vehicles, machinery and equipment.
Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are classified as short-term leases and are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets unless the lease contains a purchase option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, or unless it is reasonably certain that the equipment will be leased for greater than twelve months. The volume of lease activity for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less varies depending upon the number of ongoing projects at a given time, as well as the location and type of equipment required in connection with those projects. Lease payments for short-term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and primarily relate to equipment used on construction projects, for which the rentals are based on daily, weekly or monthly rental rates, and typically contain termination for convenience provisions. Lease determinations are reassessed in the event of a change in lease terms. The Company has a limited number of sublease, equipment and other leasing arrangements, which are not considered material to the consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 14 years. Lease agreements may contain renewal clauses, which, if elected, generally extend the term of the lease for 1 to 5 years for both equipment and facility leases. Certain lease agreements may also contain options to purchase the leased property and/or options to terminate the lease. In addition, lease agreements may include periodic adjustments to payment amounts for inflation or other variables, or may require payments for taxes, insurance, maintenance or other expenses, which are generally referred to as non-lease components. The Company accounts for non-lease components together with the related lease components for all classes of leased assets. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain significant residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease term, discount rate, variable lease costs and future minimum lease payment determinations require the use of judgment, and are based on the facts and circumstances of each lease. Economic incentives, intent, past history and business needs are among the factors considered to determine if renewal and/or purchase options are reasonably certain to be exercised. The majority of the Company’s lease agreements do not explicitly state the discount rate implicit in the lease, therefore, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate to determine the value of its lease obligations. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that would be paid to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate using a portfolio approach based on information available as of the lease commencement date, including applicable lease terms and the current economic environment.
Finance Leases
Finance lease assets are recorded within property and equipment, with a corresponding amount recorded within the Company’s debt obligations. Finance lease expense is composed of depreciation expense on the leased asset and interest on the lease liability. Additions to finance leases are included within the supplemental disclosures of non-cash information in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Many of the Company’s finance leases contain a purchase option which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise at the end of the lease term, given that the purchase option prices are typically below the estimated fair market values of the related assets.
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, with the related lease expense recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. Operating lease expense is recorded as rent expense, primarily within costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization. Fixed costs for operating leases are composed of initial base rent amounts plus any fixed annual increases. Variable costs for operating leases consist primarily of common area maintenance expenses and taxes for facility leases. Certain of the Company’s operating leases contain purchase options, for which the purchase option price is generally considered to be at fair market value.
67


From time to time, the Company may terminate a lease before the end of the lease term. Payments related to such early lease terminations are generally recorded within general and administration expenses.
Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured up to the amount of its deductible for its insurance policies. MasTec maintains insurance policies subject to per claim deductibles of $2.0 million for its workers’ compensation policy and $10.0 million for each of its general liability and automobile liability policies. In addition, the Company also maintains excess umbrella coverage. The Company manages certain of its insurance liabilities indirectly through its wholly-owned captive insurance company, which reimburses claims up to the applicable insurance limits. Cash balances held by the Company’s captive insurance company are generally not available for use in the Company’s other operations.
Estimated liabilities under the Company’s insurance programs are accrued based upon management’s estimates of the ultimate liability for claims reported and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, with assistance from third-party actuaries. MasTec also maintains an insurance policy with respect to employee group medical claims, which is subject to annual per employee maximum losses of $0.6 million. MasTec’s estimated liability for employee group medical claims is based on statistical analysis of historical claims experience and specific knowledge of actual losses that have occurred. The Company is required to post collateral, generally in the form of letters of credit, surety bonds and cash to certain of its insurance carriers. Cash collateral deposited with insurance carriers is included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
The present value of the Company’s self-insurance liability is reflected in the consolidated balance sheets within current and other long-term liabilities, as appropriate. The determination of such claims and expenses and the appropriateness of the related liability is reviewed and updated quarterly. These insurance liabilities are, however, difficult to assess and estimate due to many factors, the effects of which are often unknown or difficult to estimate, including the severity of an injury or an incident, the determination of the Company’s liability in proportion to other parties and the number of incidents not reported. Accruals are based upon known facts, historical trends and claims experience, loss development patterns and other actuarial assumptions. Although management believes its accruals are adequate, a change in experience or actuarial or management assumptions could materially affect the Company’s results of operations in a particular period.
Income Taxes
The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Income taxes are estimated in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. This process involves estimating the tax exposure, together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included, net, within the consolidated balance sheets as long-term assets and/or liabilities, as appropriate. The recording of a deferred tax asset assumes the realization of such asset in the future. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the asset to its estimated net realizable value. If management determines that the Company may not be able to realize all or part of a deferred tax asset in the future, a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is charged to income tax expense in the period the determination is made. Management considers future pretax income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the estimated net realizable value of tax assets and the corresponding need for any related valuation allowances.
In determining the provision for income taxes, management uses an effective tax rate based on annual pre-tax income, statutory tax rates, permanent tax differences and tax planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company is generally free of additional U.S. federal tax consequences on distributed foreign subsidiary earnings. The Company has generally not provided for U.S. income taxes on unremitted foreign earnings because such earnings are considered to be insignificant.
Significant factors that can affect the Company’s annual effective tax rate include management’s assessment of certain tax matters, the location and amount of taxable earnings, changes in certain non-deductible expenses and expected credits.
An entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a "more likely than not" threshold. In the ordinary course of business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions. The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based on management's evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has recognized the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Company's financial statements.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in numerous tax jurisdictions, including U.S. federal, most U.S. states and certain foreign jurisdictions. Although management believes its calculations for its tax returns are accurate and the positions taken thereon are reasonable, the final outcome of income tax examinations could be materially different from the resolution management currently anticipates and the estimates that are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which could materially affect the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and liquidity in a particular period. To the extent interest and penalties are assessed by taxing authorities, such amounts are accrued and included within income tax expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has certain stock-based compensation plans, under which restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (together, “restricted shares”) are available for issuance to eligible participants. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense is included within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Share-based payments, to the extent they are compensatory, are recognized based on their grant date fair values. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. The Company records a deferred tax asset, or future tax benefit, based on the amount of share-based compensation recognized in the financial statements over the vesting period of share-based awards.
68


The tax effects of differences between the fair value of a share-based award on the date of vesting and the date of grant, also referred to as excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies, are recognized within the provision for income taxes in the period such vesting occurs.
Grants of restricted shares are valued based on the closing market share price of MasTec’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange (the “market price”) on the date of grant. Compensation expense arising from restricted shares is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Grants of restricted shares have cliff vesting terms, which generally vest over a period of three years. Upon vesting, some of the underlying shares may be sold to cover the required tax withholdings. Some participants may choose the net share settlement method to cover withholding tax requirements, in which case shares are not issued, but are treated as common stock repurchases in the consolidated financial statements, as they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. The Company then pays the corresponding withholding taxes to the appropriate taxing authorities in cash on behalf of the recipient. Withheld shares, which are valued at the market price on the date of vesting, are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, and related payments to taxing authorities are reflected within financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, shares withheld in connection with stock-based compensation arrangements totaled 33,451, 118,636 and 49,418, respectively, and related payments to taxing authorities totaled $2.9 million, $10.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
The Company has certain employee stock purchase plans (collectively, “ESPPs”) under which shares of the Company’s common stock are available for purchase by eligible participants. Under the ESPPs, eligible participants are permitted to purchase MasTec, Inc. common stock at 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase, which occurs on the last trading day of each two week offering period. At the Company’s discretion, share purchases may be satisfied by delivering either newly issued common shares, or common shares reacquired on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.
Collective Bargaining Agreements and Multiemployer Plans
Certain of MasTec’s subsidiaries, including certain subsidiaries in Canada, are party to various collective bargaining agreements with unions representing certain of their employees. These agreements require the subsidiaries party to the agreements to pay specified wages, provide certain benefits to their union employees and contribute certain amounts to multiemployer pension and other multiemployer benefit plans and trusts (“MEPPs”). These contributions are recorded as a component of employee wages and salaries within costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization. Contributions are generally based on fixed amounts per hour per employee for employees covered under these plans. Multiemployer plan contribution rates are determined annually and are assessed on a “pay-as-you-go” basis based on union employee payrolls. The Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended (the “PPA”), requires underfunded pension plans to improve their funding ratios within prescribed intervals based on their level of underfunding, under which benefit reductions may apply and/or participating employers could be required to make additional contributions. In addition, if a multiemployer defined benefit plan fails to satisfy certain minimum funding requirements, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) can impose on the employers contributing to such plans a non-deductible excise tax of 5% of the amount of the accumulated funding deficiency. Union payrolls cannot be determined for future periods because the number of union employees employed at a given time, and the plans in which they participate, vary depending upon the location and number of ongoing projects and the need for union resources in connection with those projects. The collective bargaining agreements expire at various times and have typically been renegotiated and renewed on terms similar to the ones contained in the expiring agreements.
Under current law pertaining to employers that are contributors to U.S.-registered multiemployer defined benefit plans, a plan’s termination, an employer’s voluntary withdrawal from, or the mass withdrawal of contributing employers from, an underfunded multiemployer defined benefit plan requires participating employers to make payments to the plan for their proportionate share of the multiemployer plan’s unfunded vested liabilities. These liabilities include an allocable share of the unfunded vested benefits of the plan for all plan participants, not only for benefits payable to participants of the contributing employer. As a result, participating employers may bear a higher proportion of liability for unfunded vested benefits if the other participating employers cease to contribute to, or withdraw from, the plan. The allocable portion of liability to participating employers could be more disproportionate if employers that have withdrawn from the plan are insolvent, or if they otherwise fail to pay their proportionate share of the withdrawal liability. If the Company is subject to a withdrawal liability, the related withdrawal charge is recorded as a component of employee wages and salaries within costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, with any related liability recorded within other current and/or other long-term liabilities, as appropriate. The Company’s participation in the multiemployer pension plans is evaluated by management on an ongoing basis. See Note 10 - Other Retirement Plans and Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies.
Litigation and Contingencies
Accruals for litigation and contingencies are reflected in the consolidated financial statements based on management’s assessment, including advice of legal counsel, of the expected outcome of litigation or other dispute resolution proceedings and/or the expected resolution of contingencies. Costs incurred for litigation are expensed as incurred. Liabilities for estimated losses are accrued if the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability of loss and the determination as to whether the amount is reasonably estimable. Accruals are based on information available at the time of the assessment due to the uncertain nature of such matters. As additional information becomes available, management reassesses potential liabilities related to pending claims and litigation and may revise its previous estimates, which could materially affect the Company’s results of operations in a given period.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income or loss is a measure of net income and other changes in equity that result from transactions other than those with shareholders. Comprehensive income or loss and related accumulated comprehensive income or loss balances consist of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, primarily from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, unrealized gains and losses from certain investment activities and net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests.
69


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See the recent accounting pronouncements discussion below for information pertaining to the effects of recently adopted and other recent accounting pronouncements.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2024
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”) in the first quarter of 2024. ASU 2023-01 clarifies the accounting for leasehold improvements associated with common control leases, thereby reducing diversity in practice. The provisions of this ASU that apply to public companies include a requirement for entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life of the common control group. The adoption of ASU 2023-01 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company adopted FASB ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) retrospectively as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. ASU 2023-07, which was issued to enhance segment reporting disclosures, requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, as well as disclosure of the total amount and description of other segment items by reportable segment. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Under ASU 2023-07, the disclosures that are currently required on an annual basis under Topic 280, Segment Reporting, pertaining to reportable segment profit or loss and assets will also be required for interim periods. The Company has determined that the effects of adopting this ASU only impacted its disclosures and the adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements or results of its operations. See Note 13 - Segments and Related Information for additional information.
Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted in 2025
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement (“ASU 2023-05”) to clarify existing guidance and reduce diversity in practice in the accounting for joint ventures. ASU 2023-05 addresses the accounting for contributions made to a joint venture upon formation in a joint venture’s separate financial statements. The provisions of this ASU require that a joint venture initially measure all contributions received upon its formation at fair value, largely consistent with Topic 805, Business Combinations. The amendments in this ASU are not applicable to the formation of proportionately consolidated joint ventures. ASU 2023-05 is effective prospectively for all joint ventures with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted on a retrospective basis for joint ventures formed before January 1, 2025. The Company does not expect that this ASU will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”) to enhance transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires greater standardization and disaggregation of categories within an entity’s tax rate reconciliation disclosure, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, among other requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on its income tax disclosures.
Other Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which requires registrants to provide certain climate-related disclosures in registration statements and annual reports. The new rules are scheduled to begin to phase in for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, on a prospective basis. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rules pending certain legal challenges to the rules. The Company is currently monitoring developments related to the rules and evaluating their potential effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) to enhance the transparency and clarity of the components of specific expense categories in the income statement. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses: Clarifying the Effective Date to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in ASU 2024-03, and its related clarifying ASU, should be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its disclosures.
Note 2 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to MasTec by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, which excludes non-participating unvested restricted share awards. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to MasTec by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares, as calculated primarily under the treasury stock method, which includes the potential effect of dilutive common stock equivalents, such as issued but unvested restricted shares. If the Company reports a loss, rather than income, the computation of diluted loss per share excludes the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
70


The following table provides details underlying the Company’s earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Net income (loss) attributable to MasTec:
Net income (loss) - basic (a)
$ 162,788  $ (49,949) $ 33,354 
Fair value gain related to contingent payments (b)
$ —  $ —  $ 1,682 
Net income (loss) - diluted (a)
$ 162,788  $ (49,949) $ 31,672 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (c)
78,049  77,535  74,917 
Dilutive common stock equivalents (d)(e)
831  —  1,268 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 78,880  77,535  76,185 
(a)    Basic net income or loss is calculated as total net income or loss, less amounts attributable to non-controlling interests. Diluted net income or loss is calculated as total net income or loss, less amounts attributable to non-controlling interests, adjusted for the fair value gain or loss, if any, related to additional contingent payments to the former owners of an acquired business for which the contingency has been resolved as of the respective period. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net, for additional information.
(b)    Represents the fair value gain related to additional contingent payments for the year ended December 31, 2022, the effect of which was dilutive as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net, for additional information.
(c)    For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, basic shares include approximately 78,000, 88,000 and 127,000 weighted average shares, respectively, related to additional contingent payments.
(d)    For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, anti-dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 16,000, 1,100,000 and 255,000, respectively, which, for the year ended December 31, 2022, included approximately 29,200 warrants associated with the Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc. (“IEA”) acquisition.
(e)    For the year ended December 31, 2022, weighted average common stock equivalents related to additional contingent payments to the former owners of an acquired business totaled approximately 105,000, whereas for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no such weighted average common stock equivalents.
Share repurchases. There were no share repurchases under the Company’s share repurchase program for the years ended December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased approximately 1,124,000 shares of its common stock, the effect of which on the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for the related period was a reduction of approximately 731,000 shares. See Note 11 - Equity for details of the Company’s share repurchase transactions.
Shares issued for acquisitions. The Company has issued shares of its common stock in connection with certain acquisitions. In the fourth quarter of 2024 and second quarter of 2022, the Company issued approximately 93,000 shares and 133,000 shares, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Henkels & McCoy Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Henkels & McCoy Group, Inc. (“HMG”). In 2022, the Company issued approximately 2,758,000 shares in connection with the acquisition of IEA, for which the effect in 2022 was an increase of approximately 637,000 weighted average shares. In 2023, the Company issued an additional 4,000 shares of its common stock in connection with this acquisition. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net for additional information.
71


Note 3 – Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in goodwill by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in millions):
Communications Clean Energy and Infrastructure Power Delivery Pipeline Infrastructure Total Goodwill
Goodwill, gross, as of December 31, 2022
$ 606.1  $ 703.3  $ 270.1  $ 582.2  $ 2,161.7 
Accumulated impairment loss (a)
—  —  —  (116.7) (116.7)
Goodwill, net, as of December 31, 2022
$ 606.1  $ 703.3  $ 270.1  $ 465.5  $ 2,045.0 
Additions from new business combinations 41.4  —  —  —  41.4 
Measurement period adjustments (b)
(0.6) 38.7  0.7  0.8  39.6 
Currency translation adjustments —  —  —  0.4  0.4 
Goodwill, net, as of December 31, 2023
$ 646.9  $ 742.0  $ 270.8  $ 466.7  $ 2,126.4 
Additions from new business combinations —  0.3  23.5  53.4  77.2 
Measurement period adjustments 0.7  —  —  —  0.7 
Currency translation adjustments —  —  —  (1.2) (1.2)
Goodwill, net, as of December 31, 2024
$ 647.6  $ 742.3  $ 294.3  $ 518.9  $ 2,203.1 
Accumulated impairment loss (a)
—  —  —  (110.3) (110.3)
Goodwill, gross, as of December 31, 2024
$ 647.6  $ 742.3  $ 294.3  $ 629.2  $ 2,313.4 
(a)    Accumulated impairment loss includes the effects of currency translation gains and/or losses.
(b)    Measurement period adjustments represent adjustments, net, to preliminary estimates of fair value within the measurement period of up to one year from the date of acquisition. Measurement period adjustments, net, for the year ended December 31, 2023 were primarily the result of (i) updated valuations of, and estimated useful lives for, certain fixed assets, and (ii) updated estimates related to certain assets and liabilities, including contract assets and contingent liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2023, these updates resulted in (i) related to fixed assets, a decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $6 million, and (ii) related to contracts assets and liabilities, an increase in revenue of approximately $35 million and a decrease in costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, of approximately $8 million. Measurement period adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2023 also included a decrease in deferred tax liabilities of approximately $36 million, an increase in contingent liabilities of approximately $28 million, including for insurance, legal and other matters, and fair value increases of approximately $10 million for certain property and equipment.
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in other intangible assets, net, for the periods indicated (in millions):
Other Intangible Assets, Net
Customer Relationships and Backlog
Trade Names (a)
Other (b)
Total
Other intangible assets, gross, as of December 31, 2022
$ 1,089.4  $ 228.9  $ 86.6  $ 1,404.9 
Accumulated amortization (388.8) (28.9) (40.9) (458.6)
Other intangible assets, net, as of December 31, 2022
$ 700.6  $ 200.0  $ 45.7  $ 946.3 
Additions from new business combinations 6.7  0.1  —  6.8 
Currency translation adjustments —  —  0.4  0.4 
Amortization expense (140.0) (20.9) (8.3) (169.2)
Other intangible assets, net, as of December 31, 2023
$ 567.3  $ 179.2  $ 37.8  $ 784.3 
Additions from new business combinations 81.0  3.2  —  84.2 
Currency translation adjustments —  —  (1.2) (1.2)
Amortization expense (114.1) (19.4) (6.4) (139.9)
Other intangible assets, net, as of December 31, 2024
$ 534.2  $ 163.0  $ 30.2  $ 727.4 
Remaining weighted average amortization, in years 12 12 8 12
(a)    Includes approximately $34.5 million of a non-amortizing trade name as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022. In connection with its fourth quarter 2024 assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, management reassessed the indefinite-life classification of its $34.5 million non-amortizing trade name intangible asset. Management determined that, based on changes in the asset’s characteristics, a finite-life classification for this asset was more appropriate. As a result, the Company changed the classification of this intangible asset from indefinite-lived to finite-lived and began amortizing it in the fourth quarter of 2024, at which time its estimated remaining useful life was approximately 12 years.
(b)    Consists principally of pre-qualifications and non-compete agreements.
72


Expected future amortization expense as of December 31, 2024 is summarized in the following table (in millions):
Amortization Expense
2025 $ 130.4 
2026 107.5 
2027 96.3 
2028 80.8 
2029 68.4 
Thereafter 244.0 
Total
$ 727.4 
Recent Acquisitions
The Company seeks to grow and diversify its business both organically and through acquisitions and/or strategic arrangements in order to deepen its market presence and customer base, broaden its geographic reach and expand its service offerings. Acquisitions are funded with cash on hand, borrowings under the Company’s senior unsecured credit facility and other debt financing and, for certain acquisitions, with shares of the Company’s common stock, and are generally subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The goodwill balances for each of the respective acquisitions represent the estimated values of each acquired company’s geographic presence in key markets, assembled workforce, synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of each of the acquired companies and MasTec, as well as the acquired company’s industry-specific project management expertise.
2024 Acquisitions. During 2024, MasTec completed three acquisitions, which included all of the equity interests of a construction company focused on underground utility infrastructure for industrial and municipal projects, with expertise in data center utility systems, which acquisition is included within the Company’s Power Delivery segment, and was effective in July; the acquisition of certain operations of a heavy civil contractor specializing in transportation projects, which acquisition is included within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment and was effective in October; and effective in December, the acquisition of the equity interests of a company focused on pipeline infrastructure and heavy civil projects, which acquisition is included within the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment. The Company expects these acquisitions will increase its service offerings and further advance its ability to meet increasing demand for data center infrastructure, in addition to expanding its heavy civil and pipeline infrastructure operations.
The aggregate purchase price of the Company’s 2024 acquisitions was composed of approximately $83 million in cash, net of cash acquired, and a five year earn-out liability valued at approximately $56 million with respect to one of such acquisitions. In connection with the acquisition within the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment, MasTec acquired 60% of the equity interest of the company in exchange for consideration transferred of cash and a 40% equity interest in a MasTec Canadian subsidiary. Determination of the estimated fair values of net assets acquired and consideration transferred for these acquisitions, which have been accounted for as business combinations under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), was preliminary as of December 31, 2024; as a result, further adjustments to these estimates may occur. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price consideration allocation no later than one year from the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining potential undiscounted earn-out liabilities for the 2024 acquisitions was estimated to be up to $73 million; however, there is no maximum payment amount. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for fair value estimates and other details related to the Company’s earn-out arrangements. Approximately $56 million of the goodwill balance related to the 2024 acquisitions is expected to be tax deductible as of December 31, 2024.
2023 Acquisitions. During 2023, MasTec completed four acquisitions, including the acquisition of certain assets of a telecommunications company specializing in wireless services, which acquisition was included within the Company’s Communications segment, and was effective in January; and, effective in July, the acquisition of the equity interests of a telecommunications construction company specializing in broadband and fiber-to-the-home initiatives in the New England area, which acquisition was included within the Company’s Communications segment. Determination of the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired and consideration transferred for these acquisitions, which have been accounted for as business combinations under ASC 805, was complete as of December 31, 2024. Additionally, effective in May 2023, MasTec acquired certain of the equity interests of two equipment companies which were accounted for as asset acquisitions under ASC 805 and were included within the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company sold certain of the equity interests of these equipment companies to members of subsidiary management. See Note 15 - Related Party Transactions. Based on an evaluation of the respective entities’ operating agreements, the Company determined that these entities are not VIEs; however, given that the Company has voting control with respect to the entities, the Company has consolidated these entities within the Company’s results of operations, with the other parties’ interests accounted for as non-controlling interests.
The aggregate purchase price of the Company’s 2023 acquisitions was composed of $70 million in cash, net of cash acquired, and an earn-out liability valued at $1 million. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining potential undiscounted earn-out liabilities for the 2023 acquisitions was estimated to be up to $1 million; however, there is no maximum payment amount. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for fair value estimates and other details related to the Company’s earn-out arrangements. Approximately $42 million of the goodwill balance related to the 2023 acquisitions is expected to be tax deductible as of December 31, 2024.
2022 Acquisitions.
73


During 2022, MasTec completed five acquisitions, which included all of the equity interests of the following: (i) within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment: IEA, a leading utility-scale infrastructure solutions provider in North America, with expertise in renewable energy and heavy civil projects, as well as rail and environmental remediation services, which acquisition was effective in October; and a company specializing in the production of concrete and aggregate products, which acquisition was effective in August; (ii) within the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment: an infrastructure construction company focusing on water, sewer and utility projects and with expertise in excavation and site work, which acquisition was effective in January; (iii) within the Company’s Communications segment: a telecommunications company specializing in wireline services, which acquisition was effective as of the end of May; and (iv) within the Company’s Power Delivery segment: a company specializing in the construction of overhead high voltage transmission lines, which acquisition was effective in July.
The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2023, the fair values of the consideration paid and net assets acquired, as adjusted, for the Company’s 2022 acquisitions (in millions):
Acquisition consideration: IEA All other Total
Cash, net of cash acquired $ 564.5  $ 48.7  $ 613.2 
Shares transferred 173.7  —  173.7 
Estimated fair value of warrants 10.3  —  10.3 
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration —  2.8  2.8 
Total consideration $ 748.5  $ 51.5  $ 800.0 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Accounts receivable and contract assets $ 570.0  $ 6.1  $ 576.1 
Current assets 34.5  1.6  36.1 
Property and equipment 222.5  30.1  252.6 
Long-term assets, primarily operating lease right-of-use assets 40.6  0.3  40.9 
Amortizing intangible assets 362.2  5.9  368.1 
Accounts payable (136.5) (4.6) (141.1)
Contract liabilities (151.3) (1.5) (152.8)
Current liabilities, primarily accrued expenses (326.2) (1.4) (327.6)
Long-term debt, including finance lease obligations (330.8) (0.2) (331.0)
Long-term liabilities, primarily operating lease liabilities and deferred income taxes (105.3) (0.2) (105.5)
Total identifiable net assets $ 179.7  $ 36.1  $ 215.8 
Goodwill 568.8  15.4  584.2 
Total net assets acquired, including goodwill $ 748.5  $ 51.5  $ 800.0 
Amortizing intangible assets related to the IEA acquisition are primarily composed of customer relationships, and to a lesser extent, trade names and backlog. Customer relationship and trade name intangible assets for IEA, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $321 million, which each had a weighted average life of approximately 14 years, based on IEA’s operational history and established relationships with, and the nature of, its customers, which are primarily in the renewable energy and specialty civil industries. Backlog intangible assets for IEA totaled approximately $42 million, with a weighted average life of approximately 1 year based on the estimated cash flows expected to be derived from future work on the acquired customer contracts. The weighted average life of amortizing intangible assets in the aggregate for the IEA acquisition was 13 years. Amortizing intangible assets related to “All other” acquisitions are primarily composed of customer relationships with an aggregate weighted average life of 9 years. Amortizing intangible assets are amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern in which the related benefits are expected to be consumed.
Consideration transferred for IEA in the table above includes approximately 2.7 million shares of MasTec common stock, valued at approximately $174 million based on the market price of MasTec common stock on the date of closing. Total cash paid for acquisitions, net, includes approximately $44 million of cash acquired. Long-term debt in the table above includes $300 million aggregate principal balance of 6.625% senior unsecured notes that were assumed in connection with the acquisition. Consideration transferred also includes the value of certain warrants that were originally issued by IEA, which entitled holders to receive an amount in cash and shares of MasTec common stock upon their exercise. In 2022, the Company issued 107,187 shares of MasTec common stock with a fair value of approximately $8.1 million, based on the market price of MasTec common stock on the date of exercise, and approximately $1.7 million of cash payments in connection with exercises of the IEA warrants. In 2023, such issuances were immaterial and all remaining IEA warrants expired unexercised on March 26, 2023. The Company recorded fair value gains of approximately $2.6 million in connection with the IEA warrants for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily related to the expired warrants, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded fair value losses of approximately $2.7 million related to the warrants resulting from changes in their fair value. Fair value gains and losses are reflected in other income or expense, as appropriate.
Contingent consideration included in the table above is composed of earn-out liabilities, which generally equal a portion of the acquired companies’ EBITDA in excess of thresholds agreed upon with the sellers, if applicable. The earn-out arrangements for the 2022 acquisitions are payable annually and have five-year terms, as set forth in the respective purchase agreements, and were valued at approximately $3 million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining potential undiscounted earn-out liabilities for the 2022 acquisitions was estimated to be up to $1 million; however, there is no maximum payment amount. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for fair value estimates and other details related to the Company’s earn-out arrangements. Current liabilities reflected in the table above also include operating lease liabilities and contingent liabilities for insurance, legal and other matters. Approximately $48 million of the goodwill balance related to the 2022 acquisitions is expected to be tax deductible as of December 31, 2024.
74


HMG Additional Payments. The 2021 HMG purchase agreement provides for certain additional payments to be made to the sellers if certain receivables are collected by the Company (the “Additional Payments”). Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, a portion of the Additional Payments will be made in cash, with the remainder due in shares of MasTec common stock. The estimated number of potential shares that could be issued related to such Additional Payments will be based on the amounts ultimately collected and the share price as defined within the purchase agreement. Changes in the estimated fair value of potential shares that could be issued, which result from changes in MasTec’s share price as compared with the share price as defined within the purchase agreement, are reflected as unrealized gains or losses within other income or expense, as appropriate. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the estimated fair value of remaining Additional Payments totaled approximately $14 million and $34 million, respectively, which amounts are included within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. In November 2024 and May 2022, the Company made Additional Payments of approximately $26 million and $29 million, respectively, which were composed of cash payments of approximately $12 million and $18 million, respectively, and are reflected within financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows, and MasTec common stock totaling approximately 93,000 and 133,000 shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, fair value adjustments related to the contingent shares totaled losses of approximately $5.5 million and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, fair value adjustments related to the contingent shares totaled gains of approximately $1.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The estimated number of shares that would be paid in connection with the remaining Additional Payment liability totaled approximately 50,000 and 160,000 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 2 - Earnings Per Share for the effect of the above referenced shares on the Company’s earnings per share calculations.
Pro forma results. The Company’s unaudited pro forma financial results include the results of operations of acquired companies as if those companies had been consolidated as of the beginning of the year prior to their acquisition, and are provided for illustrative purposes only. These unaudited pro forma financial results do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined companies for the periods indicated, or of the results that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future.
The following table provides unaudited supplemental pro forma results for the periods indicated (in millions):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Revenue $ 12,453.1  $ 12,162.5  $ 11,617.7 
Net income (loss) 202.5  (48.4) 7.4 
Supplemental pro forma information for the Company’s first quarter 2023 acquisition has not been presented for the pre-acquisition periods due to the impracticability of obtaining accurate or reliable historical financial information for the assets of the entity that was acquired.
The Company’s unaudited pro forma financial results were prepared by adding the unaudited historical results of acquired businesses to the historical results of MasTec, and then adjusting those combined results for (i) acquisition costs; (ii) amortization expense from acquired intangible assets; (iii) interest expense from cash consideration paid; (iv) interest expense from debt repaid upon acquisition; and (iv) other purchase accounting related adjustments. These unaudited pro forma financial results do not include adjustments to reflect other cost savings or synergies that may have resulted from these acquisitions. Future results may vary significantly due to future events and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.
Acquisition-related results. The Company defines “acquisition” results as results from acquired businesses for the first twelve months following the dates of the respective acquisitions. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s consolidated results of operations included acquisition-related revenue of approximately $42.8 million, $1,546.3 million and $2,990.1 million, respectively. Acquisition-related revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 included approximately $1,374.6 million for IEA, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, such revenue included approximately $567.2 million for IEA and $1,902.4 million for HMG and INTREN, LLC in the aggregate. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, acquisition-related net income totaled approximately $0.1 million and $53.9 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated results of operations included acquisition-related net losses of approximately $40.0 million, based on the Company’s consolidated effective tax rates. These acquisition-related results include amortization of acquired intangible assets and certain acquisition integration costs, and exclude the effects of interest expense associated with consideration paid for the related acquisitions.
Revenue and net income from the Company’s 2024 acquisitions included within the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $37.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Acquisition and integration costs. In 2021, the Company initiated a significant transformation of its end-market business operations to position the Company for expected future growth opportunities. This transformation included significant business combination activity, including expansion of the Company’s scale and capacity in renewable energy, power delivery, heavy civil and telecommunications services, which activity resulted in significant acquisition and integration costs in prior periods. These acquisition and integration activities were completed in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such acquisition and integration costs totaled approximately $71.9 million, of which $64.1 million was included within general and administrative expenses, and of which $7.8 million was included within costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization. Acquisition and integration costs for the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled approximately $86.0 million, of which $52.0 million was included within general and administrative expenses, and of which $29.3 million and $4.7 million were included within costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, and other expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, approximately $0.3 million was included within current liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets related to such costs.
75


Note 4 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Acquisition-Related Contingent Consideration
Acquisition-related contingent consideration is composed of earn-outs, which represent the estimated fair value of future amounts payable for businesses, which the Company refers to as “Earn-outs,” that are contingent upon the acquired businesses achieving certain levels of earnings in the future. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Earn-out liabilities totaled $112.7 million and $77.4 million, respectively. Earn-out liabilities included within other current liabilities totaled approximately $70.0 million and $29.8 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s Earn-out liabilities are estimated using income approaches such as discounted cash flows or option pricing models, both of which incorporate significant inputs not observable in the market (Level 3 inputs), including management’s estimates and entity-specific assumptions, and are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Key assumptions include the discount rate, which, as of December 31, 2024, ranged from 14.0% to 14.5%, with a weighted average rate of 14.2% based on the relative fair value of the respective Earn-out liabilities, and probability-weighted projections of EBITDA. Significant changes in any of these assumptions could result in significantly higher or lower estimated Earn-out liabilities. The ultimate payment amounts for the Company’s Earn-out liabilities will be determined based on the actual results achieved by the acquired businesses. As of December 31, 2024, the range of potential undiscounted Earn-out liabilities was estimated to be between $21 million and $138 million; however, there is no maximum payment amount.
Earn-out activity consists primarily of additions from new business combinations; changes in the expected fair value of future payment obligations; and payments. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, additions from new business combinations totaled approximately $56.1 million, $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. There were no measurement period adjustments in either of the years ended December 31, 2024 or 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, measurement period adjustments totaled an increase, net, of approximately $3.3 million and related to a net increase in the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment, partially offset by a decrease in its Communications segment. For the year ended December 31, 2024, fair value adjustments totaled an increase, net, of approximately $5.2 million and related to increases within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure, Power Delivery and Pipeline Infrastructure segments, which were partially offset by decreases related to acquisitions within the Company’s Communications segment. Fair value adjustments totaled a decrease, net, of approximately $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and related to a net decrease in the Company’s Communications segment, partially offset by net increases, primarily within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery segments. The decrease in the Communications segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 included a reduction of approximately $12.3 million related to mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. In 2023, the Company acquired the remaining interests of an entity with which it had a mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interest arrangement. For the year ended December 31, 2022, fair value adjustments totaled a decrease, net, of approximately $1.2 million and related primarily to the Company’s Communications segment. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, Earn-out payments totaled approximately $26.1 million, $38.8 million and $37.8 million, respectively, including approximately $1.7 million related to mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests during 2023.
Equity Investments
The Company’s equity investments as of December 31, 2024 include: (i) the Company’s 33% equity interests in Trans-Pecos Pipeline, LLC (“TPP”) and Comanche Trail Pipeline, LLC (“CTP,” and together with TPP, the “Waha JVs”); (ii) a 15% equity interest in Cross Country Infrastructure Services, Inc. (“CCI”); (iii) the Company’s 50% equity interests in each of FM Technology Holdings, LLC, FM USA Holdings, LLC and All Communications Solutions Holdings, LLC, collectively “FM Tech”; (iv) the Company’s interests in certain proportionately consolidated non-controlled contractual joint ventures; and (v) certain other equity investments.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate carrying value of the Company’s equity investments totaled approximately $330 million and $319 million, respectively. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, equity investments measured on an adjusted cost basis, including the Company’s $15 million investment in CCI, totaled approximately $18 million. Except for one investment for which the Company recorded an impairment loss totaling approximately $3 million in the third quarter of 2023, there were no impairments related to these investments in any of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022.
The Waha JVs. The Waha JVs own and operate certain pipeline infrastructure that transports natural gas to the Mexican border for export. The Company’s investments in the Waha JVs are accounted for as equity method investments. Equity in earnings related to the Company’s proportionate share of income from the Waha JVs, which is included within the Company’s Other segment, totaled approximately $30.8 million, $30.3 million and $30.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Distributions of earnings from the Waha JVs, which are included within operating cash flows, totaled approximately $18.0 million, $15.4 million and $14.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cumulative undistributed earnings from the Waha JVs, which represents cumulative equity in earnings for the Waha JVs less distributions of earnings, totaled $138.3 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company’s net investment in the Waha JVs, which differs from its proportionate share of the net assets of the Waha JVs due primarily to equity method goodwill associated with capitalized investment costs, totaled approximately $287 million and $274 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Waha JVs are party to separate non-recourse financing facilities, each of which are secured by pledges of the equity interests in the respective entities, as well as a first lien security interest over virtually all of their assets. The Waha JVs are also party to certain interest rate swaps (the “Waha JV swaps”), which are accounted for as qualifying cash flow hedges. The Company reflects its proportionate share of any unrealized fair market value gains or losses from fluctuations in interest rates associated with these swaps within other comprehensive income or loss, as appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, the Company’s proportionate share of unrecognized unrealized activity on the Waha JV swaps totaled gains of approximately $0.5 million and $41.0 million, respectively, or $0.3 million and $30.9 million, net of tax, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, such activity totaled losses of approximately $5.0 million, or $3.7 million, net of tax.
Other Investments. The Company has equity interests in certain other entities that are accounted for as equity method investments. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had an investment of approximately $17 million and $18 million, respectively, in FM Tech, which provides for additional funding upon the resolution of certain contingencies, which could range up to $7 million as of December 31, 2024. The fair value of the remaining contingent payments for FM Tech, which are included within other current liabilities, was estimated to be $3 million as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023.
76


For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company made equity contributions of approximately $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to these other entities. For the year ended December 31, 2024, distributions from these entities totaled approximately $1.9 million, and for both the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no distributions from these entities. The Company has subcontracting arrangements with certain of these entities for the performance of construction services, and expenses recognized in connection with these arrangements totaled approximately $5.4 million, $2.7 million and $14.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, related amounts payable to these entities totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. In addition, the Company has advanced amounts to certain of these entities, which for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, receivables related to these arrangements totaled approximately $4.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Variable Interest Entities. The Company has determined that certain of its investment arrangements are VIEs. See Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for additional information. As of December 31, 2024, management determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of two of its VIEs, and accordingly, has consolidated these entities within the Company’s financial statements, with the other parties’ interests accounted for as non-controlling interests.
The Company’s consolidated VIEs include an electric utility contractor in which the Company acquired a 49% interest in the first quarter of 2024. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying values of assets associated with the Company’s consolidated VIEs totaled approximately $134.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which amounts consisted primarily of accounts receivable, net of allowance and contract assets. The carrying values of liabilities associated with the Company’s consolidated VIEs totaled approximately $132.8 million and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which amounts consisted primarily of accounts payable. The Company has not provided, nor is it obligated to provide, any financial support to any of its consolidated VIEs.
The carrying values of the Company’s VIEs that are not consolidated totaled approximately $23 million as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, which amounts are recorded within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that the Company’s maximum exposure to loss for its non-consolidated VIEs, inclusive of additional financing commitments, approximated $34 million and $35 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Senior Notes
In the first quarter of 2024, management reevaluated its fair value hierarchy determination for its senior notes to better align with the valuation hierarchy of the fair value guidance, which resulted in an update of the Level determination from Level 1 inputs to Level 2 inputs. The update had no effect on the reported fair values of the related senior notes. As of December 31, 2024, the estimated fair values of the Company’s senior notes were determined based on an exit price approach using Level 2 inputs. See Note 7 - Debt for additional information pertaining to the Company’s senior notes.
Note 5 – Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance, and Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides details of accounts receivable, net of allowance, and contract assets (together “accounts receivable, net”) as of the dates indicated (in millions):
December 31,
2024 2023
Contract billings
$ 1,400.6  $ 1,385.2 
Less allowance (19.1) (15.1)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
$ 1,381.5  $ 1,370.1 
Retainage
$ 335.3  $ 356.4 
Unbilled receivables
1,220.5  1,400.0 
Contract assets $ 1,555.8  $ 1,756.4 
Contract billings represent the amount of performance obligations that have been billed but not yet collected, whereas contract assets consist of unbilled receivables and retainage. Unbilled receivables represent the estimated value of unbilled work for projects with performance obligations recognized over time. Unbilled receivables, which are included in contract assets, include amounts for work performed for which the Company has an unconditional right to receive payment and that are not subject to the completion of any other specific task, other than the billing itself. Retainage represents a portion of the contract amount that has been billed, but for which the contract allows the customer to retain a portion of the billed amount until final contract settlement, which is generally from 5% to 10% of contract billings. Retainage is not considered to be a significant financing component because the intent is to protect the customer. Unbilled receivables and retainage amounts are generally classified as current assets within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Retainage that has been billed, but is not due until completion of performance and acceptance by customers, is generally expected to be collected within one year. Accounts receivable balances expected to be collected beyond one year are recorded within other long-term assets. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, contract assets totaled approximately $1,555.8 million, $1,756.4 million and $1,729.9 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, provisions for credit losses, including certain project-specific reserves, totaled approximately $4.8 million and $9.5 million, respectively, and amounts charged against the allowance, including direct write-offs, totaled approximately $0.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
77


Impairment losses on contract assets were not material in any of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022.
Contract liabilities, which are generally classified within current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consist primarily of deferred revenue. Under certain contracts, the Company may be entitled to invoice the customer and receive payments in advance of performing the related contract work. In those instances, the Company recognizes a liability for advance billings in excess of revenue recognized, which is referred to as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is not considered to be a significant financing component because it is generally used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract. Contract liabilities also include the amount of any accrued project losses. Total contract liabilities, including accrued project losses, totaled approximately $735.6 million, $481.0 million and $406.2 million as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which deferred revenue comprised approximately $725.1 million, $475.2 million and $390.3 million, respectively. The increase in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2024 was driven primarily by ordinary course project activity, primarily in connection with new project starts within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $416.8 million, $363.3 million and $270.7 million, respectively, related to amounts that were included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, resulting primarily from the advancement of physical progress on the related projects during the respective periods.
The Company is party to certain non-recourse financing arrangements in the ordinary course of business, under which certain receivables are sold to a financial institution in return for a nominal fee. The Company has certain additional non-recourse financing arrangements under which it continues to manage collections for the transferred receivables, and for which the corresponding servicing assets or liabilities are not material. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company sold approximately $442 million and $131 million, respectively, of receivables under financing arrangements for which it continues to manage collections for the transferred receivable, and, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, outstanding sold receivables related thereto totaled approximately $84 million and $64 million, respectively, which amounts are excluded from accounts receivable, net of allowance, in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s involvement in the collection process for these receivables is not considered to constitute significant continuing involvement, and, therefore, the receivables are accounted for as a sale under ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. Cash collections from the sale of receivables are reflected within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company is also party to arrangements with certain customers that allow for early collection of receivables for a nominal fee, at the Company’s option. Discount charges related to the above described financing arrangements, which are included within interest expense, net, totaled approximately $20.7 million, $12.9 million and $9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 6 – Property and Equipment, Net
The following table provides details of property and equipment, net, including property and equipment held under finance leases as of the dates indicated (in millions):
December 31,
2024 2023
Estimated Useful Lives
(in years)
Land $ 67.4  $ 68.5 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
100.5  90.7  3 - 40
Machinery, equipment and vehicles 3,022.4  3,013.9  2 - 20
Office equipment, furniture and internal-use software 349.2  330.2  3 - 7
Construction in progress
32.5  56.0 
Total property and equipment
$ 3,572.0  $ 3,559.3 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(2,023.1) (1,907.8)
Property and equipment, net
$ 1,548.9  $ 1,651.5 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the gross amount of capitalized internal-use software totaled $228.2 million and $212.7 million, respectively, and, net of accumulated amortization, totaled $51.1 million and $49.8 million, respectively. Accrued capital expenditures, the effects of which are excluded from capital expenditures in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows given their non-cash nature, totaled $7.0 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
78


Note 7 – Debt
The following table provides details of the carrying values of debt as of the dates indicated (in millions):
December 31,
 Description
Maturity Date 2024 2023
Senior credit facility: November 1, 2026
Revolving loans $ 43.1  $ 773.0 
Term loan 332.5  341.3 
4.500% Senior Notes
August 15, 2028 600.0  600.0 
5.900% Senior Notes
June 15, 2029 550.0  — 
6.625% Senior Notes
August 15, 2029 71.6  284.2 
Five-Year Term Loan Facility
October 7, 2027 285.0  300.0 
Three-Year Term Loan Facility
October 7, 2025 —  400.0 
Finance lease and other obligations 356.5  380.3 
Total debt obligations $ 2,238.7  $ 3,078.8 
Less unamortized deferred financing costs (14.6) (13.5)
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs $ 2,224.1  $ 3,065.3 
Current portion of long-term debt 186.1  177.2 
Long-term debt $ 2,038.0  $ 2,888.1 
Senior Credit Facility
The Company maintains a $2.25 billion senior unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which is composed of $1.9 billion of revolving commitments and a term loan with an original principal amount of $350.0 million (the “Term Loan”). Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be used for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions, equity investments or other strategic arrangements, and/or the repurchase or prepayment of indebtedness, among other corporate borrowing requirements, including potential share repurchases. The Term Loan is subject to amortization in quarterly principal installments of approximately $2.2 million, which quarterly installments increase to approximately $4.4 million in March 2025 until maturity. Quarterly principal installments on the Term Loan are subject to adjustment, if applicable, for certain prepayments. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair values of the Credit Facility and Term Loan, as estimated based on an income approach utilizing significant unobservable Level 3 inputs including discount rate assumptions, approximated their carrying values.
The Credit Facility allows the Company to borrow up to an aggregate equivalent amount of $300 million in revolving advances in either Canadian dollars and/or Mexican pesos. The maximum amount available for letters of credit under the Credit Facility is $650 million, of which up to $200 million can be denominated in either Canadian dollars and/or Mexican pesos. The Credit Facility also provides for swing line loans of up to $125 million, and, subject to certain conditions, the Company has the option to increase revolving commitments and/or establish additional term loan tranches, as defined in the Credit Facility. Subject to certain limitations described in the Credit Facility, these additional term loan tranches may have terms and pricing that differ from the Credit Facility.
Outstanding revolving loans and the Term Loan under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to either (a) Term SOFR, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus a margin of 1.125% to 1.625%, or (b) a Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus a margin of 0.125% to 0.625%. The Base Rate equals the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (iii) Term SOFR plus 1.00%. Financial standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility are subject to a letter of credit fee ranging from 1.125% to 1.625%, and performance standby letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility are subject to a letter of credit fee ranging from 0.3125% to 0.6875%. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging from 0.150% to 0.225% on any unused availability under the Credit Facility. In each of the foregoing cases, the applicable margin or fee is based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility, as of the then most recent fiscal quarter. On December 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to its Credit Facility, which among other things, replaced the interest rate benchmark for borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars from the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) to a rate based on the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”).
Revolving loans accrued interest at weighted average rates of approximately 4.97% and 7.71% per annum as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Term Loan accrued interest at rates of 6.22% and 7.08% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Letters of credit of approximately $64.3 million and $64.9 million were issued as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, letter of credit fees accrued at 0.5625% and 0.6875% per annum, respectively, for performance standby letters of credit, and for financial standby letters of credit, accrued at 1.375% and 1.625% per annum, respectively. Outstanding letters of credit mature at various dates and most have automatic renewal provisions, subject to prior notice of cancellation. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, availability for revolving loans totaled $1,792.6 million and $1,062.1 million, respectively, or up to $585.7 million and $585.1 million, respectively, for new letters of credit. As of December 31, 2024, outstanding revolving borrowings denominated in foreign currencies totaled $43.1 million and accrued interest at a weighted average rate of approximately 4.970% per annum, and as of December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding revolving borrowings denominated in foreign currencies. Revolving loan borrowing capacity included $256.9 million and $300.0 million of availability in either Canadian dollars or Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
79


The unused facility fee as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 accrued at rates of 0.200% and 0.225% per annum, respectively.
The Credit Facility requires that the Company maintain a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility, of not more than 3.50 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, subject to the Acquisition Adjustment described below. The Credit Facility also requires that the Company maintain a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility, of at least 3.00. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, if a Permitted Acquisition, as defined in the Credit Facility, or series of Permitted Acquisitions having consideration exceeding $100 million occurs during a fiscal quarter, the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio may be temporarily increased to up to 4.00 during such fiscal quarter and the subsequent four fiscal quarters (the “Acquisition Adjustment”). Such right may be exercised no more than two times during the term of the Credit Facility. Subject to customary exceptions, the Credit Facility limits the Company’s ability to engage in certain activities, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, debt incurrence, investments, asset sales, debt prepayments, lien incurrence and the making of distributions or repurchases of the Company’s capital stock. However, distributions payable solely in common stock are permitted. The Credit Facility provides for customary events of default and carries cross-default provisions with the Company’s other significant debt instruments, including the Company’s indemnity agreement with its surety provider, as well as customary remedies, including the acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts and other remedies.
Other Credit Facilities. The Company has other credit facilities that support the working capital requirements of its foreign operations and certain letter of credit issuances. Borrowings under the Company’s foreign credit facilities, which have varying dates of maturity and are generally renewed on an annual basis, are denominated in Canadian dollars. Maximum borrowing capacity under these credit facilities totaled Canadian $20.0 million as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, or approximately $13.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s other credit facilities as of either December 31, 2024 or 2023. Outstanding borrowings that are not renewed are repaid with borrowings under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, the carrying amounts of the Company’s borrowings under its other credit facilities, if any, are included within other debt obligations in the table above and classified within long-term debt in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the Company has a separate credit facility, which is renewable on an annual basis, under which it may issue up to $50.0 million of performance standby letters of credit.  As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, letters of credit issued under this facility totaled $17.4 million and $17.2 million, respectively, which accrued fees at 0.75% and 0.90% per annum, respectively. The Company’s other credit facilities are subject to customary provisions and covenants.
4.500% Senior Notes
The Company has $600 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due August 15, 2028, which bear interest at a rate of 4.500% (the “4.500% Senior Notes”), which were issued at par in a private offering. Interest on the 4.500% Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the Company’s 4.500% Senior Notes totaled approximately $581.9 million and $565.2 million, respectively.
The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of the 4.500% Senior Notes at the redemption prices specified in the indenture that governs the 4.500% Senior Notes (the “4.500% Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. If a change of control, as defined in the 4.500% Senior Notes Indenture, occurs, the Company must make an offer to repurchase all of the 4.500% Senior Notes then outstanding at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.
The 4.500% Senior Notes Indenture, among other things, generally limits the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to create liens and effect mergers, subject to certain exceptions. The 4.500% Senior Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default, subject to customary grace and cure periods. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 30% of the 4.500% Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the 4.500% Senior Notes immediately due and payable.
5.900% Senior Notes
On June 10, 2024, the Company completed an offering of $550 million aggregate principal amount of 5.900% senior notes due June 15, 2029 (the “5.900% Senior Notes”). Interest on the 5.900% Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced on December 15, 2024. The 5.900% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company, and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The 5.900% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Company, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all of the obligations of the subsidiaries of the Company, including trade payables. Financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the 5.900% Senior Notes totaled approximately $5.9 million, which will be amortized over the term of the 5.900% Senior Notes using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s 5.900% Senior Notes totaled approximately $558.8 million.
The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of the 5.900% Senior Notes at the redemption prices specified in the indenture that governs the 5.900% Senior Notes (the “5.900% Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. If a change of control triggering event, as defined in the 5.900% Senior Notes Indenture, occurs, each holder of the 5.900% Senior Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of such holder’s 5.900% Senior Notes then outstanding at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 5.900% Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase, subject to the right of holders of 5.900% Senior Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
The 5.900% Senior Notes Indenture, among other things, generally limits the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to create liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions and effect mergers, subject to certain exceptions. The 5.900% Senior Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default, which include, subject, in certain cases, to customary grace and cure periods, among others, nonpayment of principal or interest; breach of other covenants or agreements in the 5.900% Senior Notes Indenture; failure to pay certain other indebtedness; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.
80


Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the 5.900% Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the 5.900% Senior Notes to be immediately due and payable.
As further described below, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering to purchase $203.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA Senior Notes (as defined below). The remaining net proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering were used, along with available cash, for the repayment of the Company’s $400.0 million Three-Year Term Loan Facility. The Company recorded a pre-tax debt extinguishment loss of approximately $11.3 million in the second quarter of 2024 in connection with these transactions, which is separately presented within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
6.625% Senior Notes
The Company has $74.9 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% senior unsecured notes due August 15, 2029 (the “6.625% Senior Notes”), with a carrying value of $71.6 million and $70.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest on the 6.625% Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 6.625% Senior Notes were previously composed of $225.1 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA senior notes (the “6.625% IEA Senior Notes”) and $74.9 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% MasTec senior notes (the “6.625% MasTec Senior Notes”).
Concurrently with the Company’s offering of the 5.900% Senior Notes, IEA Energy Services LLC (“IEA LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, launched a tender offer and consent solicitation (the “IEA Tender”) for the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes due 2029. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 5.900% Senior Notes offering to purchase $203.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% IEA Senior Notes tendered at a price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the payment date. In July 2024, subsequent to the IEA Tender, IEA LLC exercised its right under the indenture that governs the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes to redeem the remaining $21.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes at a price equal to 95.0% of the principal amount of the 6.625% IEA Senior Notes redeemed, which amount approximated their carrying value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the Company’s remaining 6.625% Senior Notes approximated their carrying value.
The 6.625% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company, and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The 6.625% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all obligations of the subsidiaries of the Company, including trade payables.
The 6.625% Senior Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default, which include, subject, in certain cases, to customary grace and cure periods, among others, nonpayment of principal or interest; breach of other covenants or agreements in the 6.625% Senior Notes Indenture; failure to pay certain other indebtedness; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 30% of the 6.625% Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the 6.625% Senior Notes immediately due and payable.
If a Change of Control, as defined in the 6.625% Senior Notes Indenture, occurs, the Company must make an offer to repurchase all of the 6.625% Senior Notes, then outstanding at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase.
Five-Year Term Loan Facility
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $285.0 million outstanding under an unsecured five-year term loan (the “Five-Year Term Loan”) maturing on October 7, 2027, for which the original principal amount totaled $300.0 million. The Five-Year Term Loan is subject to amortization in quarterly principal installments of approximately $3.75 million, which installments commenced on March 31, 2024 and will increase to $7.5 million on March 31, 2026, until maturity, subject to the application of certain prepayments. The fair value of the Five-Year Term Loan as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, as estimated based on an income approach utilizing significant unobservable Level 3 inputs including discount rate assumptions, approximated its carrying value.
The Five-Year Term Loan bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to either (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 1.250% to 1.625%, or (b) a Base Rate, plus a margin of 0.250% to 0.625%. The Base Rate equals the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as defined in the Five-Year Term Loan Facility, plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (iii) Term SOFR plus 1.00%. The applicable margin is based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio and Debt Rating, each as defined in the Five-Year Term Loan Facility, as of the then most recent fiscal quarter. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Five-Year Term Loan accrued interest at rates of 6.253% and 6.958%, respectively.
The obligations under the Five-Year Term Loan are unsecured and are not guaranteed by any of the Company or its subsidiaries. The Five-Year Term Loan requires the Company to maintain a Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Five-Year Term Loan, of not more than 3.50 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, subject to the Acquisition Adjustment described below. The Five-Year Term Loan also requires the Company to maintain a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Amended Credit Facility, of at least 3.00. The Five-Year Term Loan provides that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, funded indebtedness excludes undrawn standby performance letters of credit included in the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, as defined in the Five-Year Term Loan. Notwithstanding the terms discussed above, subject to certain conditions, if a permitted acquisition or series of permitted acquisitions having consideration exceeding $100 million occurs during a fiscal quarter, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio may be temporarily increased to up to 4.00 during such fiscal quarter and the subsequent four fiscal quarters (the “Acquisition Adjustment”). Such right may be exercised no more than two times during the term of the Five-Year Term Loan. Subject to customary exceptions, the Five-Year Term Loan limits the borrowers’ ability to engage in certain activities, including but not limited to acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, debt incurrence, investments, asset sales, debt prepayments, lien incurrence and the making of distributions on or repurchases of capital stock. However, distributions payable solely in capital stock are permitted.
81


The Five-Year Term Loan provides for customary events of default and carries cross-default provisions with the Company’s other significant debt instruments, including the Company’s indemnity agreement with its surety provider, as well as customary remedies, including the acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts.
Selected Transaction Costs. In connection with the 2022 acquisition of IEA, the Company incurred approximately $2.9 million of fees and expenses for bridge term loan facility commitments, which commitments were subsequently terminated upon the Company having entered into the Five-Year and Three-Year Term Loan Facilities. The Company also incurred approximately $1.9 million of fees and expenses in connection with the 6.625% MasTec Senior Notes. These amounts are primarily reflected within acquisition and integration costs within other expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Debt Covenants
MasTec was in compliance with the provisions and covenants of its outstanding debt instruments as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Contractual Maturities of Debt
Contractual maturities of MasTec’s debt, which includes finance lease obligations, as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (in millions):
2025 $ 186.7 
2026 487.3 
2027 301.7 
2028 631.3 
2029 630.1 
Thereafter 1.6 
Total
$ 2,238.7 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accrued interest payable, which is recorded within other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $20.8 million and $24.1 million, respectively.
Note 8 – Lease Obligations
Finance Leases
The gross amount of assets held under finance leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $713.9 million and $679.9 million, respectively. Assets held under finance leases, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $473.0 million and $473.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense associated with finance leases totaled $81.7 million, $103.0 million and $91.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Operating Leases
Operating lease additions for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 totaled $166.8 million, $224.6 million and $119.1 million, respectively. Acquisition-related additions totaled $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, rent expense for leases that have terms in excess of one year totaled approximately $195.8 million, $162.1 million and $134.1 million, respectively, of which $17.8 million, $15.8 million and $11.1 million, respectively, represented variable lease costs. The Company also incurred rent expense for leases with terms of one year or less totaling approximately $547.0 million, $608.2 million and $377.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Rent expense for operating leases is generally consistent with the amount of the related payments, which payments are included within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
82


Additional Lease Information
Future minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (in millions):
 Finance
 Leases
Operating Leases
2025 $ 148.2  $ 161.4 
2026 89.7  125.2 
2027 49.8  74.5 
2028 24.0  38.0 
2029 6.6  15.1 
Thereafter —  34.5 
Total minimum lease payments $ 318.3  $ 448.7 
Less amounts representing interest (20.4) (41.2)
Total lease obligations, net of interest $ 297.9  $ 407.5 
Less current portion 137.6  146.2 
Long-term portion of lease obligations, net of interest $ 160.3  $ 261.3 
The following table presents weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for finance and non-cancelable operating leases as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
2024 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Finance leases 2.7 2.6
Operating leases 3.7 3.8
Weighted average discount rate:
Finance leases 4.8  % 4.7  %
Operating leases 5.1  % 4.8  %
Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation and Other Employee Benefit Plans
The Company’s stock-based compensation plans, under which shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance, include: the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended from time to time, the “2013 Incentive Plan”), the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated Bargaining Units Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2013 Bargaining Units ESPP”) and the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2011 ESPP,” and, together with the 2013 Bargaining Units ESPP, the “ESPPs”). In May 2024, MasTec’s shareholders approved amendments to the 2013 Incentive Plan and the 2011 ESPP, which included the authorization to issue an additional 1,200,000 shares under the 2013 Incentive Plan and 1,000,000 shares under the 2011 ESPP. The 2013 Incentive Plan permits a total of approximately 9,741,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued. Under the Company’s ESPPs, shares of the Company’s common stock are available for purchase by eligible participants, which collectively permit the issuance of up to 4,000,000 new shares of MasTec, Inc. common stock. Under all stock-based compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 4,416,000 shares available for future grant.
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense under all plans totaled approximately $32.7 million, $33.3 million and $27.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Income tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation arrangements totaled $7.6 million, $17.3 million and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, including net tax benefits related to the vesting of share-based payment awards totaling approximately $1.5 million, $11.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Restricted Shares
MasTec grants restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (together, “restricted shares”) to eligible participants, which are valued based on the closing market share price of MasTec common stock (the “market price”) on the date of grant. During the restriction period, holders of restricted stock awards are entitled to vote the shares. As of December 31, 2024, total unearned compensation related to restricted shares was approximately $37.6 million, which amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years. The fair value of restricted shares that vested, which is based on the market price on the date of vesting, totaled approximately $37.2 million, $98.4 million and $19.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
83


Activity, restricted shares: (a)
Restricted
Shares
Per Share Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested restricted shares, as of December 31, 2022 2,049,280  $ 52.33 
Granted 738,935  62.03 
Vested (1,134,687) 32.89 
Canceled/forfeited (147,532) 56.26 
Non-vested restricted shares, as of December 31, 2023 1,505,996  $ 71.35 
Granted 268,117  90.90 
Vested (344,304) 88.76 
Canceled/forfeited (298,789) 53.22 
Non-vested restricted shares, as of December 31, 2024 1,131,020  $ 75.48 
(a)    Includes 1,000 restricted stock units as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2,150 restricted stock units as of December 31, 2022.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 95,374 shares, 119,450 shares and 112,341 shares, respectively, were purchased by participants under the Company’s ESPPs for $8.2 million, $8.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively, which shares were delivered with shares reacquired by the Company on the open market. For both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, compensation expense associated with the Company’s ESPPs totaled approximately $1.5 million, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, such compensation expense totaled approximately $1.3 million.
401(k) Plan. MasTec has a 401(k) plan covering all eligible employees, which allows participants to contribute up to 75% of their pre-tax annual compensation to the plan, subject to certain limitations. Company contributions under the plan are based upon a percentage of the employee’s salary, subject to certain limitations as defined by the plan. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, matching contributions totaled approximately $35.3 million, $36.1 million and $30.2 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plans. MasTec offers a deferred compensation plan to eligible highly compensated employees. These employees are allowed to contribute a percentage of their pre-tax annual compensation to the deferred compensation plan. The Company also offers a deferred compensation plan to its Board of Directors, under which directors may elect to defer the receipt of compensation for their services. The Company also has remaining obligations under other deferred compensation plans, primarily related to acquired companies. Total deferred compensation plan assets, which are included within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $29.0 million and $26.0 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total deferred compensation plan liabilities, which are included within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $35.4 million and $32.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 10 – Other Retirement Plans
Multiemployer Plans
As discussed in Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, certain of MasTec’s subsidiaries are party to various collective bargaining agreements with unions representing certain of their employees, which require the Company to pay specified wages, provide certain benefits to their union employees and contribute certain amounts to MEPPs. The PPA defines the funding rules for defined benefit pension plans and establishes funding classifications for U.S.-registered multiemployer pension plans. Under the PPA, plans are classified into one of five categories based on multiple factors, which categories are also referred to as a plan’s “zone status”: Green (safe), Yellow (endangered), Orange (seriously endangered), and Red (critical or critical and declining). Factors included in the determination of a plan’s zone status include: funded percentage, cash flow position and whether the plan is projecting a minimum funding deficiency.
A multiemployer plan that is so underfunded as to be in “endangered,” “seriously endangered,” “critical,” or “critical and declining” status, as determined under the PPA, is required to adopt a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”), which, among other actions, could include decreased benefits and increased employer contributions, which could take the form of a surcharge on benefit contributions. These actions are intended to improve their funding status over a period of years. If a pension fund is in critical status, a participating employer must pay an automatic surcharge in addition to contributions otherwise required under the collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”). With some exceptions, the surcharge is equal to 5% of required contributions for the initial critical year and 10% for each succeeding plan year in which the plan remains in critical status. The surcharge ceases on the effective date of a CBA or other agreement that includes contribution and benefit terms consistent with the rehabilitation plan. Certain plans in which the Company participates are in “endangered,” “seriously endangered,” “critical,” or “critical and declining” status. The amount of additional funds, if any, that the Company could be obligated to contribute to these plans in the future cannot be estimated due to the uncertainty of the future levels of work that could be required of the union employees covered by these plans, as well as the required future contribution rates and possible surcharges applicable to these plans. See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.
84


Details of significant multiemployer pension plans as of and for the periods indicated, based upon information available to the Company from plan administrators, as well as publicly available information on the U.S. Department of Labor website, are provided in the following table:
Contributions
(in millions)
For the Years Ended December 31,
Pension Protection Act Zone Status
Multiemployer Pension Plan Employer Identification Number Plan Number 2024 2023 2022 Expiration Date of CBA 2024 As of 2023 As of FIP/RP Status Surcharge
National Electrical Benefit Fund 530181657 001 $ 24.1  $ 18.3  $ 17.7 
Varies through 6/3/2029
Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
Central Pension Fund of the IUOE & Participating Employers 366052390 001 16.8  19.2  8.1 
Varies through 6/30/2027
Green 1/31/2024 (a) Green 1/31/2023 NA No
IBEW Local 456 Pension Plan 226238995 001 3.9  3.1  3.2  11/29/2025 Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
Pipeline Industry Pension Fund 736146433 001 3.8  6.0  2.3 
Varies through 10/31/2026
Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
Laborers' District Council of Virginia Pension Trust Fund 546117299 001 3.6  2.9  0.1  5/31/2026 Green 12/31/2023 Green 12/31/2022 NA No
Heavy & General Laborers' Local Unions 472 and 172 of New Jersey Pension Fund 226032103 001 3.5  3.7  3.7 
Varies through 2/28/2027
Green 3/31/2024 (a) Green 3/31/2023 (a) NA No
Local Union No. 9 IBEW and Outside Contractors Pension Fund 516077720 001 3.5  7.2  9.3 
Varies through 5/31/2026
Green 10/31/2023 (a) Green 10/31/2022 (a) NA No
IBEW Local 1249 Pension Plan 156035161 001 3.2  3.4  3.3 
Varies through 12/31/2025
Green 12/31/2023 Green 12/31/2022 NA No
Central Laborers' Pension Fund 376052379 001 3.0  2.3  1.3 
Varies through 6/30/2027
Yellow 12/31/2023 (b) Yellow 12/31/2022 (b) Implemented No
Teamsters National Pipe Line Pension Plan 461102851 001 2.9  3.9  1.5 
Varies through 6/30/2026
Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
Construction Laborers Pension Trust for Southern California 436159056 001 2.6  2.9  3.4 
Varies through 5/31/2028
Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
West Virginia Laborers' Pension Trust Fund 556026775 001 2.1  3.2  0.9  5/31/2026 Green 3/31/2024 (a) Green 3/31/2023 NA No
Chicago & Vicinity Laborers' District Council Pension Plan 362514514 002 2.0  1.4  2.5 
Varies through 6/30/2027
Green 5/31/2023 Green 5/31/2022 NA No
Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Trust Fund 366140097 001 1.7  2.7  2.1 
Varies through 5/31/2027
Green 3/31/2024 Green 3/31/2023 NA No
IUOE Local 132 Pension Fund 556015364 001 1.6  3.6  0.7 
Varies through 3/31/2029
Green 3/31/2024 (a) Green 3/31/2023 NA No
Laborers' National Pension Fund 751280827 001 1.6  1.6  0.6 
Varies through 5/31/2026
Red 12/31/2023 Red 12/31/2022 Implemented No
San Diego County Construction Laborers' Pension Trust Fund 956090541 001 1.3  1.4  1.5  6/30/2026 Green 8/31/2023 (a) Green 8/31/2022 NA No
Carpenters Pension Fund of Illinois 366147396 001 1.3  0.9  0.2  4/30/2025 Green 12/31/2023 Green 12/31/2022 NA No
Laborers' Local Union No. 158 Pension Plan 236580323 001 1.1  1.2  1.5 
Varies through 5/31/2027
Green 12/31/2023 (a) Green 12/31/2022 (a) NA No
Employer - Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund 556021850 001 0.9  1.8  0.5  5/31/2026 Red 12/31/2023 Red 12/31/2022 (b) Implemented No
IBEW Local 769 Management Pension Plan A 866049763 001 0.5  4.0  0.6 
Varies through 8/4/2026
Green 6/30/2023 (a) Green 6/30/2022 (a) NA No
Other funds 23.6  23.7  24.0 
Total multiemployer pension plan contributions $ 108.6  $ 118.4  $ 89.0 
(a)The Company’s contributions to this plan represent greater than 5% of the plan’s total contributions.
(b)This plan has utilized extended amortization provisions, which provide plans with extensions of time to amortize pension funding shortfalls.
85


The number of union employees employed at a given time, and the plans in which they participate, vary depending upon the location and number of ongoing projects and the need for union resources in connection with those projects. Total contributions to multiemployer plans and the related number of employees covered by these plans for the periods indicated were as follows:
Multiemployer Plans
Covered Employees
Contributions
(in millions)
For the Years Ended December 31: Low High Pension Other Multiemployer Total
2024 6,960  9,448  $ 108.6  $ 41.8  $ 150.4 
2023 6,806  11,025  $ 118.4  $ 59.1  $ 177.5 
2022 6,601  7,136  $ 89.0  $ 56.3  $ 145.3 
The fluctuations in the number of employees covered under multiemployer plans and associated contributions in the table above related primarily to the timing of activity for the Company’s union resource-based projects, as well as the effects of the Company’s acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2024, multiemployer plan activity was driven primarily by project work within the Company’s Power Delivery and Pipeline Infrastructure operations, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2023, activity was driven primarily by project work within the Company’s Power Delivery and Pipeline Infrastructure operations, and, to a lesser extent, by acquisition-related project work within the Company’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, activity was driven primarily by acquisition-related project work within the Company’s Power Delivery operations, and, to a lesser extent, its Pipeline Infrastructure operations.
Note 11 – Equity
Share Activity
The Company’s share repurchase program provides for the repurchase, from time to time, of MasTec common shares in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The timing and the amount of any repurchases is determined based on market conditions, legal requirements, cash flow and liquidity needs, and other factors. The Company’s share repurchase program, under which the Company undertakes share repurchases for strategic purposes, including (i) when management believes that the market price of the Company’s stock is undervalued, (ii) such repurchases will enhance long-term shareholder value, (iii) the Company has adequate liquidity, and (iv) management believes that such repurchases are appropriate uses of capital, do not have an expiration date and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. Share repurchases, which are recorded at cost and are held in the Company’s treasury, are funded with available cash or with availability under the Credit Facility. The Company may use either authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares to meet share issuance requirements. Treasury stock is recorded at cost. Share repurchases are recorded as of the trade date, whereas payments for share repurchases are made on the date the trade is settled.
There were no share repurchases under the Company’s share repurchase program for either of the years ended December 31, 2024 or 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $81.3 million. Of the total repurchased shares, 0.1 million were repurchased for $8.6 million under the Company’s December 2018 $100 million share repurchase program, which completed the program. The remaining 1.0 million shares were repurchased for $72.7 million under the Company’s March 2020 $150 million share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2024, $77.3 million was available for future share repurchases under the Company’s March 2020 share repurchase program.
During both the fourth quarter of 2024 and second quarter of 2022, the Company reissued approximately 0.1 million shares of its treasury stock with a cost basis of $3.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in settlement of certain Additional Payments in connection with the HMG acquisition. For additional information related to shares issued for acquisitions, see Note 2 - Earnings Per Share and Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
A rollforward of activity within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated was as follows (in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Foreign Currency Other Total Foreign Currency Other Total Foreign Currency Other Total
Balance as of January 1 $ (65,408) $ 12,411  $ (52,997) $ (67,103) $ 16,148  $ (50,955) $ (64,014) $ (14,762) $ (78,776)
Unrealized (losses) gains, net of tax (2,949) 349  (2,600) 1,695  (3,737) (2,042) (3,089) 30,910  27,821 
Consideration transferred in a foreign subsidiary 14,750  —  14,750  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Balance as of December 31 $ (53,607) $ 12,760  $ (40,847) $ (65,408) $ 12,411  $ (52,997) $ (67,103) $ 16,148  $ (50,955)
Unrealized foreign currency translation activity, net, for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 relates primarily to the Company’s activities in Canada and Mexico. Other unrealized activity within accumulated comprehensive loss for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 relates to unrealized investment gains or losses associated with interest rate swaps for the Waha JVs. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. Consideration transferred in a foreign subsidiary relates to the 40% equity interest of a MasTec subsidiary that was included as consideration transferred for a 2024 acquisition.
86


See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net for additional information.
Note 12 – Income Taxes
The components of income or loss before income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in millions):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Domestic $ 255.7  $ (84.9) $ 66.7 
Foreign (4.7) 2.2  (23.6)
Total $ 251.0  $ (82.7) $ 43.1 
The provision for income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in millions):
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Current:
Federal $ 68.9  $ 90.2  $ (9.8)
Foreign 7.8  1.8  3.6 
State and local 9.3  13.5  5.8 
$ 86.0  $ 105.5  $ (0.4)
Deferred:
Federal $ (26.2) $ (119.7) $ 5.9 
Foreign 0.0  (0.1) 0.6 
State and local (8.3) (21.1) 3.1 
$ (34.5) $ (140.9) $ 9.6 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes $ 51.5  $ (35.4) $ 9.2 
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s net deferred tax liability as of the dates indicated were as follows (in millions):
December 31,
2024 2023
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued insurance $ 54.0  $ 51.2 
Operating loss carryforwards and tax credits 93.3  87.5 
Compensation and benefits 45.1  34.9 
Bad debt 4.6  3.8 
Other 20.5  24.4 
Capitalized expenses 332.6  243.7 
Valuation allowance (64.7) (60.4)
Total deferred tax assets $ 485.4  $ 385.1 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment $ 299.7  $ 345.9 
Goodwill 112.9  95.0 
Other intangible assets 75.8  96.7 
Gain on remeasurement of equity investee 7.3  7.3 
Revenue recognition 203.0  81.3 
Investments in unconsolidated entities 117.6  113.3 
Other 31.9  36.0 
Total deferred tax liabilities $ 848.2  $ 775.5 
Net deferred tax liabilities $ (362.8) $ (390.4)
87


In assessing the ability to realize the Company’s deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the Company’s projected future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The Company’s valuation allowances as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023 are related primarily to foreign and state net operating losses and deferred tax assets.
The Company’s deferred tax assets for its state net operating loss carryforwards, which may be carried forward from 5 years to indefinitely, depending on the jurisdiction, totaled approximately $28.7 million and $24.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s deferred tax assets for its foreign net operating loss carryforwards, which are primarily related to the Company’s Canadian operations, totaled approximately $56.0 million and $59.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Canadian net operating loss carryforwards, which make up the majority of the foreign net operating loss carryforwards, begin to expire in 2026. As of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no deferred tax assets for its federal net operating loss carryforwards.
The Company is generally free of additional U.S. federal tax consequences on distributed foreign subsidiary earnings due to a dividends received deduction implemented as part of the move to a territorial tax system in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Company has generally not made a provision for income taxes on unremitted foreign earnings because such earnings are insignificant and are intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. The Company expects that domestic cash resources will be sufficient to fund its domestic operations and cash commitments in the future.
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate related to pretax income to the effective tax rate for the periods indicated is as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
U.S. statutory federal rate applied to pretax income
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 1.4  4.3  8.8 
Foreign tax rate differential 0.2  (1.8) 1.3 
Non-deductible expenses 5.6  (14.6) (1.6)
Goodwill and intangible assets 0.0  1.8  (0.7)
Change in tax rate (0.3) (5.6) 12.7 
Compensation and benefits 1.0  6.2  6.7 
Non-controlling interest (3.0) 0.7  (0.4)
Other 3.8  0.7  (7.6)
Tax credits (10.0) 24.7  (37.9)
Stock basis adjustment 0.0  4.9  0.0 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 0.8  0.5  19.0 
Effective income tax rate 20.5  % 42.8  % 21.3  %
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, follows in the table below (in millions).
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Beginning balance $ 60.9  $ 39.3  $ 21.4 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 15.5  16.6  8.0 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 6.6  9.5  15.9 
Lapse of statute of limitations (12.7) (4.5) (6.0)
Ending balance $ 70.3  $ 60.9  $ 39.3 
The Company classifies interest, penalties and recoveries related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, interest and penalties totaled approximately $0.7 million, $2.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $7.8 million and $5.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effect on the Company’s tax rate if it were to recognize its gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 approximates $78.1 million, including interest and penalties. While it is possible that there could be audit settlements and/or lapses in certain statutes of limitation relating to uncertain tax positions, management has determined that it is too difficult to predict the outcome of such matters. During the next 12 months, the Company expects to settle state income tax audits and the applicable statutes of limitations may expire for federal and state uncertain tax positions, which may reduce uncertain tax positions. These reductions would be partially offset by additions, if any, of new uncertain tax positions expected in the next 12 months.
88


The IRS has examined the Company’s federal income tax returns through 2017. Certain foreign and state taxing authorities are examining various years. The final outcome of these examinations is not yet determinable. With few exceptions, as of December 31, 2024, the Company is no longer subject to state examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2016.
Note 13 – Segments and Related Information
Segment Discussion
The Company manages its operations under five operating segments, which represent its five reportable segments: (1) Communications; (2) Clean Energy and Infrastructure; (3) Power Delivery; (4) Pipeline Infrastructure and (5) Other. The reportable segments comprise the structure used by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer who is determined to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make key operating decisions and assess performance. This structure is generally focused on broad end-user markets for the Company’s labor-based construction services. All five reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from the engineering, installation and maintenance of infrastructure, primarily in North America.
The Communications segment performs engineering, construction, maintenance and customer fulfillment activities related to communications infrastructure, primarily for wireless and wireline/fiber communications, wireless integration and optimization and install-to-the-home services, as well as infrastructure for utilities, among others. The Clean Energy and Infrastructure segment primarily serves energy, utility, government and other end-markets through the installation and construction of power generation facilities, primarily from clean energy and renewable sources, such as wind, solar, biomass, natural gas and hydrogen, as well as battery storage systems for renewable energy; various types of heavy civil and industrial infrastructure services, including roads, bridges and rail; and environmental remediation services. The Power Delivery segment primarily serves the energy, utility and data center infrastructure industries through the engineering, construction and maintenance of power transmission and distribution infrastructure, including electrical and gas lines, power reserve and battery infrastructure, and distribution network systems, substations and grid modernization; emergency restoration services following natural disasters and accidents; and environmental planning and compliance services. The Pipeline Infrastructure segment performs engineering, construction, maintenance and other services for pipeline infrastructure, including natural gas, water and carbon capture sequestration pipelines, as well as pipeline integrity, including the repair of pipeline infrastructure and facilitating their safe use throughout their lifecycle, and other services for the energy and utilities industries. The Other segment includes certain equity investees, the services of which may vary from those provided by the Company’s primary segments, as well as other small business units with activities in certain international end-markets. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company made changes to its Communications and Power Delivery segment structure to more closely align with the segments’ end markets and to better correspond with the operational management reporting structure of both segments. These changes included moving a component with utility operations previously reported in the Communications segment to the Power Delivery segment; however, as the changes occurred in the first quarter of 2025, all periods presented in this Annual Report are reported under the historical segment structure. The impact of these changes to reportable segments, including historical financial information, will be reflected beginning with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2025.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. Intercompany revenue and costs among the reportable segments are accounted for as if the sales were to third parties because these items are based on negotiated fees between the segments involved. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany revenue and costs between entities within a reportable segment are eliminated to arrive at segment totals. Eliminations between segments are separately presented. Corporate results include amounts related to corporate functions, including treasury and administration functions, including for legal and professional matters, including certain settlements, as well as changes in the fair value of Earn-outs, other liabilities and certain investments, acquisition-related transaction costs and other discrete items, including certain integration activities and debt transaction costs. Segment results include certain allocations of centralized costs such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation insurance and certain information technology and interest costs, as well as certain discrete items, including certain acquisition and business integration and/or streamlining costs. Income tax expense, which is recorded within Corporate results, is managed on a consolidated basis and is not allocated to the reportable segments.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) is the measure of profitability used by the Company’s CODM to manage its segments and for segment reporting purposes. As appropriate, the Company supplements the reporting of its consolidated financial information determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP with certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA. The Company believes these non-U.S. GAAP measures provide meaningful information and help investors understand the Company’s financial results and assess its prospects for future performance. The Company uses EBITDA to evaluate its performance, both internally and as compared with its peers, because it excludes certain items that may not be indicative of the Company’s core operating results for its reportable segments, as well as items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. Segment EBITDA is used to allocate resources, such as employees, financial and capital resources, for each segment and management monitors segment results compared to prior period, forecasted results and the annual plan. Segment EBITDA is calculated in a manner consistent with consolidated EBITDA.
89


Summarized financial information for MasTec’s reportable segments is presented and reconciled to consolidated financial information for total MasTec in the following tables, including a reconciliation of consolidated income before income taxes to EBITDA, all of which are presented in millions. The tables below, which may contain slight summation differences due to rounding, reflect certain financial data for each reportable segment.
For the Years Ended December 31,
Communications (a)
Clean Energy and Infrastructure
Power Delivery
Pipeline Infrastructure
Other
Eliminations
Total Reportable Segments
2024:
Revenue (b)
$ 3,460.0  $ 4,092.1  $ 2,682.1  $ 2,133.6  $ —  $ (64.3) $ 12,303.5 
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 3,033.4  3,639.8  2,357.0  1,689.7  —  (64.2) 10,655.7 
Other segment items (c)
92.9  195.3  137.4  54.5  (26.2) (0.1) 453.7 
EBITDA $ 333.7  $ 257.0  $ 187.7  $ 389.4  $ 26.2  $ —  $ 1,194.1 
2023:
Revenue (b)
$ 3,259.5  $ 3,962.0  $ 2,735.1  $ 2,072.8  $ —  $ (33.5) $ 11,995.9 
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 2,872.6  3,616.9  2,402.4  1,731.5  1.1  (32.7) 10,591.8 
Other segment items (c)
117.7  212.7  124.9  56.9  (26.1) (0.8) 485.3 
EBITDA $ 269.2  $ 132.4  $ 207.8  $ 284.4  $ 25.0  $ —  $ 918.8 
2022:
Revenue (b)
$ 3,233.7  $ 2,618.6  $ 2,725.2  $ 1,219.6  $ —  $ (19.1) $ 9,778.0 
Costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 2,810.7  2,388.8  2,387.8  1,025.0  (2.8) (18.5) 8,591.0 
Other segment items (c)
95.9  127.0  134.5  31.1  (29.0) (0.6) 358.9 
EBITDA $ 327.1  $ 102.8  $ 202.9  $ 163.5  $ 31.8  $ —  $ 828.1 
(a)    Revenue generated primarily by utilities customers represented 24.0%, 24.3% and 23.6% of Communications segment revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b)    Total consolidated revenue equals total reportable segment revenue of $12,303.5 million, $11,995.9 million and $9,778.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as there is no revenue recorded within Corporate results.
(c)    For each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, other segment items for each reportable segment includes general and administrative expenses, equity in earnings or losses of unconsolidated affiliates, net, and other income or expense, net.
For the Years Ended December 31,
EBITDA Reconciliation: 2024 2023 2022
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 251.0  $ (82.7) $ 43.1 
Plus:
Interest expense, net 193.3  234.4  112.3 
Depreciation 366.8  433.9  371.2 
Amortization 139.9  169.2  135.9 
Corporate 243.3  163.9  165.6 
Segment EBITDA $ 1,194.1  $ 918.8  $ 828.1 
For the year ended December 31, 2024, Corporate results included a loss on debt extinguishment of $11.3 million. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2024, Corporate results included approximately $10.7 million of expenses related to changes in fair value of acquisition-related contingent items, and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, such activity included income of approximately $13.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Communications, Clean Energy and Infrastructure and Power Delivery EBITDA included $22.5 million, $37.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration costs related to certain transformative acquisitions, and Corporate results included $3.8 million of such costs. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Communications, Clean Energy and Infrastructure, Power Delivery and Pipeline Infrastructure EBITDA included $4.7 million, $6.4 million, $39.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration costs related to certain transformative acquisitions, and Corporate results included $27.9 million of such costs. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Corporate results included fair value losses related to an investment of $0.2 million and $7.7 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, Corporate results included bargain purchase gains of $0.2 million. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2022, Other segment EBITDA included $2.8 million of project gains from a proportionately consolidated non-controlled Canadian joint venture.
90


For the Years Ended December 31,
Depreciation and Amortization: 2024 2023 2022
Communications $ 113.3  $ 136.8  $ 126.4 
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 123.0  144.2  87.0 
Power Delivery 131.3  158.9  147.8 
Pipeline Infrastructure 128.8  152.9  134.6 
Other —  —  — 
Corporate 10.2  10.4  11.3 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization $ 506.6  $ 603.2  $ 507.1 
As of December 31,
Assets: 2024 2023 2022
Communications $ 2,248.5  $ 2,332.2  $ 2,378.6 
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 2,706.4  2,978.8  2,979.9 
Power Delivery 1,915.2  1,837.1  1,967.9 
Pipeline Infrastructure 1,599.7  1,758.0  1,544.2 
Other 318.2  305.0  297.3 
Corporate 187.3  162.4  125.4 
Consolidated assets $ 8,975.3  $ 9,373.5  $ 9,293.3 
For the Years Ended December 31,
Capital Expenditures: 2024 2023 2022
Communications $ 21.7  $ 29.5  $ 87.1 
Clean Energy and Infrastructure 27.0  30.9  35.8 
Power Delivery 67.8  50.8  83.4 
Pipeline Infrastructure 27.5  76.0  49.0 
Other —  —  — 
Corporate 4.9  5.7  8.0 
Consolidated capital expenditures $ 148.9  $ 192.9  $ 263.4 
Foreign Operations. MasTec operates primarily within the United States and Canada, and, to a far lesser extent, the Caribbean, India and Mexico. Revenue derived from foreign operations totaled $93.3 million, $95.1 million and $149.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from foreign operations was derived primarily from the Company’s Canadian operations in its Pipeline Infrastructure segment. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, long-lived assets held by the Company’s businesses in foreign countries included property and equipment, net, of $25.3 million, $17.5 million and $21.0 million, respectively, and intangible assets and goodwill, net, of $108.8 million, $32.6 million and $35.5 million, for the respective periods. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill in foreign countries relate to its Canadian operations. As of each of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, amounts due from customers from which foreign revenue was derived accounted for approximately 1% of the Company’s consolidated net accounts receivable position, which is calculated as accounts receivable, net, less deferred revenue.
Significant Customers. No customer represented greater than 10% of the Company’s total consolidated revenue in any of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022. Revenue from governmental entities for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately 13%, 11% and 7% of total revenue, respectively, substantially all of which was derived from its U.S. operations.
Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies
MasTec is subject to a variety of legal cases, claims and other disputes that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including project contract price and other project disputes, other project-related liabilities and acquisition purchase price disputes. MasTec cannot provide assurance that it will be successful in recovering all or any of the potential damages it has claimed or in defending claims against the Company. The outcome of such cases, claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of them could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Acquired Legacy Solar Matter. On April 28, 2023, a jury found IEA, its subsidiary, IEA Constructors, LLC (“IEAC” and, together with IEA, the “IEA Entities”), and IEAC’s customer, Silicon Ranch Corporation (“SRC”), liable to plaintiffs H&L Farms LLC (“H&L Farms”), Shaun Harris and Amie Harris following a trial in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, Columbus Division (the “Court”). The suit, filed in August 2021, arose out of a project that commenced in 2021 involving the construction by IEAC of a solar farm for SRC.
91


The plaintiffs brought various causes of action under Georgia law, arising out of the defendants’ alleged failure to exercise appropriate efforts to prevent and remediate soil erosion and sedimentary run-off that flowed from SRC’s property into a 21-acre lake on plaintiffs’ property. The trial resulted in a jury award to the various plaintiffs of compensatory damages aggregating $10.5 million, apportioned 30% to SRC, 40% to IEA and 30% to IEAC, and an award of $25 million in punitive damages against SRC and $50 million in punitive damages against each of the IEA Entities. The Court also issued an injunction requiring the defendants to eliminate the transport of sediment from SRC’s property to the plaintiffs’ property beyond what had been occurring naturally before construction of the solar farm.
Following a series of post-trial motions, the Court ruled that the compensatory damages were excessive and ordered a new trial on the amount of compensatory and punitive damages unless plaintiffs agreed to significantly reduced damages.
In the first quarter of 2024, the plaintiffs notified the Court that they did not agree to the reduced damages, and the Court scheduled a new trial to begin in April 2025. In January 2025, however, the parties agreed to a negotiated settlement and mutual releases in exchange for the payment to the plaintiffs by the IEA Entities of an immaterial amount of cash.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
Leases. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into non-cancelable operating leases for certain of its facility, vehicle and equipment needs, including certain related party leases. See Note 8 - Lease Obligations and Note 15 - Related Party Transactions.
Letters of Credit. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is required to post letters of credit for its insurance carriers and surety bond providers and in support of performance under certain contracts as well as certain obligations associated with the Company’s equity investments and other strategic arrangements, including its variable interest entities. Such letters of credit are generally issued by a bank or similar financial institution. The letter of credit commits the issuer to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit under certain conditions. If this were to occur, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit, which, depending upon the circumstances, could result in a charge to earnings. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were $81.7 million and $82.1 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued under the Company’s credit facilities. Letter of credit claims have historically not been material. The Company is not aware of any material claims relating to its outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2024 or 2023.
Performance and Payment Bonds. In the ordinary course of business, MasTec is required by certain customers to provide performance and payment bonds for contractual commitments related to its projects. These bonds provide a guarantee to the customer that the Company will perform under the terms of a contract and that the Company will pay its subcontractors and vendors. If the Company fails to perform under a contract or to pay its subcontractors and vendors, the customer may demand that the surety make payments or provide services under the bond. The Company must reimburse the surety for expenses or outlays it incurs. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, outstanding performance and payment bonds approximated $7.6 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively, and estimated costs to complete projects secured by these bonds totaled $2.2 billion and $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Included in these balances as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are $838.7 million and $368.3 million, respectively, of outstanding performance and payment bonds issued on behalf of the Company’s proportionately consolidated non-controlled contractual joint ventures, representing the Company’s proportionate share of the total bond obligation for the related projects.
Investment and Strategic Arrangements. The Company holds undivided interests, ranging from 85% to 90%, in multiple proportionately consolidated non-controlled contractual joint ventures that provide infrastructure construction services for electrical transmission projects, as well as undivided interests, ranging from 25% to 50%, in each of five civil construction projects. Income and/or loss incurred by these joint ventures is generally shared proportionally by the respective joint venture members, with the members of the joint ventures jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of the joint venture. The respective joint venture agreements provide that each joint venture partner indemnify the other party for any liabilities incurred by such joint venture in excess of its ratable portion of such liabilities. Thus, it is possible that the Company could be required to pay or perform obligations in excess of its share if the other joint venture partners fail or refuse to pay or perform their respective share of the obligations. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was not aware of material future claims against it in connection with these arrangements. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company provided $0.5 million of project-related financing to its contractual joint ventures, which amount was outstanding as of both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
One of the Company’s subsidiaries has a subcontracting arrangement with a contractual joint venture in which it holds a 35% undivided interest, for which the related project was completed in 2022. Outstanding performance guarantees on behalf of this contractual joint venture totaled Canadian $9.7 million as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, or approximately $6.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively. The Company has other investment and strategic arrangements, under which it may incur costs or provide financing, performance, financial and/or other guarantees. See Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Note 15 - Related Party Transactions for additional information pertaining to the Company’s investment and strategic arrangements.
Self-Insurance. MasTec maintains insurance policies for workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability, which are subject to per claim deductibles. The Company is self-insured up to the amount of the deductible. The Company also maintains excess umbrella coverage. The Company manages certain of its insurance liabilities indirectly through its wholly-owned captive insurance company, which reimburses claims up to the applicable insurance limits. Captive insurance-related cash balances totaled approximately $2.2 million and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which amounts are generally not available for use in the Company’s other operations.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, MasTec’s estimated liability for unpaid claims and associated expenses, including incurred but not reported losses related to these policies, totaled $251.0 million and $209.7 million, respectively, of which $184.1 million and $141.0 million, respectively, were reflected within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. MasTec also maintains an insurance policy with respect to employee group medical claims, which is subject to annual per employee maximum losses. MasTec’s estimated liability for employee group medical claims totaled $4.7 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company is required to post collateral, generally in the form of letters of credit, surety bonds and cash to certain of its insurance carriers. Insurance-related letters of credit for the Company’s workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability policies amounted to $8.7 million and $9.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
92


Outstanding surety bonds related to self-insurance programs amounted to $196.3 million and $192.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Employment Agreements. The Company has employment agreements with certain executives and other employees, which provide for compensation and certain other benefits and for severance payments under certain circumstances. Certain employment agreements also contain clauses that become effective upon a change in control of the Company. Upon the occurrence of any of the defined events in the various employment agreements, the Company would be obligated to pay certain amounts to the related employees, which vary with the level of the employees’ respective responsibility.
Collective Bargaining Agreements and Multiemployer Plans. As discussed in Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 10 - Other Retirement Plans, certain of MasTec’s subsidiaries are party to various collective bargaining agreements with unions representing certain of their employees, which require the Company to pay specified wages, provide certain benefits and contribute certain amounts to MEPPs. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 (collectively, “ERISA”), which governs U.S.-registered MEPPs, subjects employers to substantial liabilities in the event of an employer’s complete or partial withdrawal from, or upon termination of, such plans.
The Company currently contributes, and in the past, has contributed, to plans that are underfunded, and, therefore, could have potential liability associated with a voluntary or involuntary withdrawal from, or termination of, these plans. As of December 31, 2024, the Company does not have plans to withdraw from, and is not aware of circumstances that would reasonably lead to material claims against it, in connection with the MEPPs in which it participates. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will not be assessed liabilities in the future, including in the form of a surcharge on future benefit contributions or increased contributions on underfunded plans. The amount the Company could be obligated to pay or contribute in the future cannot be estimated, as these amounts are based on future levels of work of the union employees covered by these plans, investment returns, which could be negatively affected by economic and market conditions, and the level of underfunding of such plans. In 2022, the Company paid $2.8 million to settle a withdrawal liability assumed in connection with the HMG acquisition, for which it recognized a gain of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, in connection with the IEA acquisition, the Company assumed a multiemployer pension plan withdrawal liability (the “IEA withdrawal liability”), under which IEA was obligated to make monthly payments of approximately $10,000. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the remaining obligation approximated $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In January 2025, the Company settled its IEA withdrawal liability by issuing a lump-sum payment for the remaining obligation of $1.3 million.
Indemnities. The Company generally indemnifies its customers for the services it provides under its contracts, as well as other specified liabilities, which may subject the Company to indemnity claims, liabilities and related litigation. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accrued project close-out liabilities of approximately $20 million. The Company is not aware of any other material asserted or unasserted claims in connection with its potential indemnity obligations.
Other Guarantees. From time to time in the ordinary course of its business, MasTec guarantees the obligations of its subsidiaries, including obligations under certain contracts with customers, certain lease obligations and in some states, obligations in connection with obtaining contractors’ licenses. MasTec has also issued performance and other guarantees in connection with certain of its equity investments. MasTec also generally warrants the work it performs following substantial completion of a project. Much of the work performed by the Company is evaluated for defects shortly after the work is completed. If warranty claims occur, the Company could be required to repair or replace warrantied items, or, if customers elect to repair or replace the warrantied item using the services of another provider, the Company could be required to pay for the cost of the repair or replacement. Warranty claims have historically not been material.
Concentrations of Risk. The Company is subject to certain risk factors, including, but not limited to: risks related to market conditions, market uncertainty, including from economic downturns or other economic factors, including levels of inflation and rates of interest; supply chain disruptions; governmental and/or regulatory changes, including governmental permitting, or from climate-related matters, or other factors affecting the industries in which the Company operates; changes in customers’ capital spending plans; the Company’s ability to manage projects effectively and in accordance with management’s estimates and resolution of unapproved change orders; risks related to the Company’s acquisitions, including acquisition integration and financing; availability of qualified employees; risks related to rapid technological changes or customer consolidation; competition; the nature of the Company’s contracts, which do not obligate its customers to undertake any infrastructure projects and may be canceled on short notice; customer disputes related to the performance of services; exposure to litigation; seasonality, adverse weather conditions and fluctuations in operational factors; potential exposure to environmental liabilities; exposure from system or information technology interruptions; recoverability of goodwill; collectibility of receivables; the adequacy of the Company’s reserves; public health matters; exposure related to strategic investments or foreign operations; and exposure to multiemployer pension plan liabilities. The Company grants credit, generally without collateral, to its customers. Consequently, the Company is subject to potential credit risk related to changes in business and economic factors, including from current economic uncertainty. However, MasTec generally has certain lien rights on that work and maintains a diverse customer base. The Company believes its billing and collection policies are adequate to minimize potential credit risk. MasTec’s customers include: wireless and wireline/fiber service providers; broadband operators; install-to-the-home service providers; public and private energy providers, including renewable and other energy providers; pipeline operators; civil, transportation and industrial infrastructure providers; and government entities. The industries served by MasTec’s customers include the communications, energy and utilities industries, including the power industry, among others.
The Company had approximately 1,640 customers for the year ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, no customer represented greater than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net accounts receivable position, which is calculated as accounts receivable, net, less deferred revenue. As of December 31, 2023, one customer accounted for approximately 10% of the Company’s consolidated net accounts receivable position. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company derived 35%, 38% and 39%, respectively, of its revenue from its top ten customers.
93


Note 15 – Related Party Transactions
The Company rents and leases equipment and purchases certain supplies and servicing from CCI, an entity in which Juan Carlos Mas, who is an immediate family member of the Company’s CEO and its Chairman of the Board, serves as the chairman. Additionally, a member of management of a MasTec subsidiary and an entity that is owned by the Mas family are minority owners of CCI. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, MasTec paid CCI $11.7 million, $7.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for such services, and related amounts payable totaled approximately $0.7 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company also rents equipment to CCI and revenue from such rentals totaled approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, there was no revenue from such arrangements.
MasTec has a subcontracting arrangement with an entity for the performance of construction services, the minority owners of which include an entity controlled by Jorge Mas and José R. Mas, along with two members of management of a MasTec subsidiary. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, MasTec incurred subcontracting expenses in connection with this arrangement of approximately $5.8 million, $8.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Related amounts payable were immaterial as of December 31, 2024, and totaled approximately $3.1 million as of December 31, 2023.
MasTec has an aircraft leasing arrangement with an entity that is owned by Jorge Mas. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, MasTec paid approximately $6.3 million, $2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to this leasing arrangement. Related amounts payable were immaterial as of December 31, 2024, and totaled approximately $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023.
MasTec performs construction services on behalf of a professional Miami soccer franchise (the “Franchise”) in which Jorge Mas and José R. Mas are majority owners. Construction services include, and have included, the construction of a soccer facility and stadium as well as wireless infrastructure services. In the third quarter of 2023, construction services related to site preparation for a new soccer complex began. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, revenue under these arrangements totaled approximately $24.9 million and $10.7 million, respectively, and related amounts receivable totaled approximately     $12.8 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Payments for other expenses related to the Franchise totaled $0.9 million, $1.2 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no related amounts payable as of either December 31, 2024 or 2023.
MasTec has a subcontracting arrangement to perform construction services for an entity in which José R. Mas had a minority interest, and a member of management of a MasTec subsidiary owned the remaining interest. On January 1, 2024, MasTec acquired José R. Mas’ interest in this entity for approximately $0.7 million.
Jorge Mas and José R. Mas previously owned a majority interest of a customer to which MasTec leased employees and provided satellite communication services, which interests were sold in 2022. Charges to this customer under these arrangements totaled approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company previously acquired a construction management firm specializing in steel building systems, of which Juan Carlos Mas was a minority owner at the time of acquisition. In 2023, the Company paid $16.1 million of contingent consideration in connection with the finalization of the earn-out arrangement, of which approximately 25% was paid to Juan Carlos Mas pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement.
MasTec has an amended and restated split dollar life insurance agreement with (i) Jorge Mas, and José R. Mas and Juan Carlos Mas, as trustees of the Jorge Mas Irrevocable Trust (the “Jorge Mas trust”); and (ii) José R. Mas, and Jorge Mas, Juan Carlos Mas and Patricia Mas, as trustees of the José Ramon Mas Irrevocable Trust (the “José R. Mas trust”). The Company is the sole owner of each of the policies and is designated as the named fiduciary under each split dollar agreement, and the policies subject to the split dollar agreement may not be surrendered without the express written consent of the applicable trust. The total maximum face amount of the insurance policies subject to the split dollar agreements is capped at $200 million in the case of Jorge Mas and $75 million in the case of José R. Mas. Upon the death of the applicable executive or the survivor of the applicable executive and his wife, the Company is entitled to receive a portion of the death benefit under the policy equal to the greater of (i) premiums paid by the Company on the policy and (ii) the then cash value of the policy, excluding surrender charges or other similar charges or reductions, immediately before the triggering death. In addition, each executive is entitled to purchase the applicable policy under certain events, including a change in control of the Company. The company paid approximately $0.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.8 million, net, in connection with these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Life insurance assets associated with these agreements, which amounts are included within other long-term assets, totaled approximately $27.5 million and $27.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
In any given year, the Company may engage in certain transactions on behalf of or to former owners of acquired businesses (“former owners”) and/or entities in which members of subsidiary management have ownership or commercial interests (“related entities or entity”). A summary of these related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is noted below.
MasTec purchases, rents and leases equipment and purchases various types of supplies and services used in its business, and from time to time, rents equipment to, sells certain supplies, or performs construction services on behalf of, related entities. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, payments to these related entities totaled approximately $33.7 million, $42.5 million and $35.0 million, respectively, and revenue from such arrangements totaled approximately $18.4 million, $14.0 million and $10.4 million, respectively. Payables associated with such arrangements totaled approximately $2.8 million and $2.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable, net, less deferred revenue related to these arrangements totaled a receivable of approximately $3.9 million, and as of December 31, 2023, totaled a liability of approximately $0.4 million.
The Company paid $0.3 million, $0.6 million and $1.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, on behalf of or to former owners, which are obligated to be repaid under the provisions of the related purchase agreements. Amounts receivable for such payments totaled approximately $0.2 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
94


Additionally, the Company has certain arrangements with a related entity, including a fee arrangement totaling $0.8 million annually in each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 in conjunction with a $15.0 million letter of credit issued by the Company on behalf of the related entity. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, related amounts receivable totaled approximately $0.4 million.
Non-controlling interests in entities consolidated by the Company represent ownership interests held by members of management of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. In 2023, the Company sold certain minority interests in these entities to members of management of a MasTec subsidiary, within the Company’s Pipeline Infrastructure segment, for $7.1 million of notes receivable. These notes, of which approximately $3.2 million and $6.9 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum, and are recorded within other current or long-term assets, as appropriate, in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 - Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net for additional information. In 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 15% equity interests in one of its subsidiaries from two members of subsidiary management for $10.0 million in cash, plus 120,000 shares of MasTec common stock, valued at approximately $11.6 million.
95


Item 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
Item 9A.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2024.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal control over financial reporting of two entities we acquired in 2024, related to a July acquisition in our Power Delivery segment and a December acquisition in our Pipeline Infrastructure segment. Both of these acquisitions are included in the 2024 consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K. Collectively, these two acquisitions’ total assets constituted approximately 2% of the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2024 and less than 1% of the Company’s revenue for the year then ended.
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO criteria”) in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” (2013). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 and has expressed an unqualified opinion thereon, as stated in their report that is included in Item 8.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
96


ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION
During the three month period ended December 31, 2024, except as provided below, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, modified or terminated a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K:
Name Title Type of Plan Action Date of Action Duration of Plan Aggregate Number of Securities Covered Under the Plan
C. Robert Campbell Director Rule 10b5-1 Terminated 11/26/2024 (1) (1)
(1)On November 26, 2024, C. Robert Campbell, a member of our Board, terminated a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which was previously adopted on September 30, 2024. The terminated trading plan provided for the potential sale of up to 15,000 shares of our common stock, and was scheduled to be effective from December 29, 2024 until September 30, 2026.
ITEM 9C.    DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not Applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Except as set forth below, the information about directors, executive officers and corporate governance required for this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, called the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, that applies to all of our directors, officers, including our principal executive, financial and accounting officers, and employees and includes additional criteria that are applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and senior financial and other officers. The full text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the Investor section of MasTec’s website at www.mastec.com under the tab “Corporate Governance” and is available in print to any shareholder who requests it. See also Item 1. “Business - Available Information.” We intend to provide amendments or waivers to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for any of our directors and principal officers on our website within four business days after such amendment or waiver. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of any of the information contained on the website, and such information is not a part of this Annual Report.
We have an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of MasTec’s securities that applies to all personnel of MasTec and our subsidiaries, including directors, officers, employees and certain other persons associated with the foregoing categories of persons. The policy also applies to the securities of other companies with which we have a business relationship, such as customers, suppliers or vendors of MasTec and those with which we may be negotiating transactions, such as an acquisition, investment or sale. We believe that our insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, as well as applicable listing standards. A copy of MasTec’s insider trading policy is included in Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required for this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
97


ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth information about our common stock that may be issued under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024, which included: the 2013 Incentive Plan; the 2011 ESPP; and the 2013 Bargaining Units ESPP.
Plan Category
(a)
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
(b)
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
(c)
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders N/A N/A 4,416,066 
(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders N/A N/A N/A
Total N/A 4,416,066 
(1)Under the 2013 Incentive Plan, 2,379,047 shares were available for issuance as of December 31, 2024. Under the 2011 ESPP and 2013 Bargaining Units ESPP, 1,150,466 shares and 886,553 shares, respectively, were available for issuance as of December 31, 2024.
The other information required by this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required for this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required for this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
PART IV
ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following financial statements, schedules and exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(a)    1.    Financial Statements – the consolidated financial statements and the reports of the Independent Registered Public Accounting firms are listed on pages 51 through 96.
2.    Financial Statement Schedules – Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
3.    Exhibits including those incorporated by reference – The Exhibit Index below contains a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this Form 10-K.
Exhibit Index
Exhibits
Description (1)
3.1
Composite Articles of Incorporation of MasTec, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.
3.2
Amended and Restated By-laws of MasTec, Inc., amended and restated as of January 22, 2010, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.
4.1
Indenture, dated June 5, 2009, by and among MasTec, Inc., MasTec Inc.’s subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein.
4.2
Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2024, between MasTec, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein.
4.3
Form of 5.900% Senior Note due 2029, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 and filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2024.
98


4.4
Indenture, dated August 4, 2020, by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein.
4.5
Form of 4.500% Senior Note due 2028, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 and filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2020.
4.6
Description of Capital Stock, filed as Exhibit 4.17 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.1+
Split Dollar Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2018, by and between MasTec, Inc., Jorge Mas, and José Ramon Mas and Juan Carlos Mas, as Trustees of the Jorge Mas Irrevocable Trust, dated June 1, 2012, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.2+
10.3+
Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2007, by and between MasTec, Inc. and José R. Mas, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.4+
First Amendment to the Employment Agreement between MasTec, Inc. and Jose R. Mas, dated March 31, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.5+
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2010, between MasTec, Inc. and Robert Apple, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.6+
First Amendment to the Employment Agreement between MasTec, Inc. and Robert Apple, dated March 31, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.7+
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2014, by and between MasTec, Inc. and Alberto de Cardenas, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.8+
Employment Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, by and between MasTec, Inc. and Paul DiMarco, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.9+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2023, by and between MasTec, Inc. and George Pita, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.10+
MasTec, Inc. Deferred Fee Plan for Directors (as amended and restated), filed as Exhibit 10.38 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.11+
MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.12+
MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated Bargaining Units ESPP, filed as Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.13+
Amendment to the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated Bargaining Units ESPP, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.14+
Amendment to the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated Bargaining Units ESPP, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.15+
MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, filed as Annex B to our Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 4, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.16+
MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Annex A to our Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 4, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.17+
Form of Executive Restricted Stock Agreement for the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (for awards made after May 14, 2020), filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.18+
Form of Executive (Jorge Mas) Restricted Stock Agreement for the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.19+
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement for the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.18 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.20+
Form of Non-Employee Restricted Stock Agreement for the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.21+
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Units Agreement for the MasTec, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.22
10.23*
10.24
16.1
Letter from BDO USA, P.C., dated March 7, 2024, filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein.
99


19.1*
21.1*
23.1*
23.2*
23.3*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
95.1*
97.1
Policy Regarding the Mandatory Recovery of Compensation, filed as Exhibit 97.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein.
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
The cover page of MasTec, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (included with the Exhibit 101 attachments).
______________
(1)    SEC file number for all Securities Exchange Act reports referenced in the exhibit list is 001 - 08106.
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
+    Management contract or compensation plan arrangement.
ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
100


MASTEC, INC.
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in millions)
Additions
Balance at Beginning of Period Charges to Cost and Expense Other Additions (Deductions) Balance at End of Period
Year ended December 31, 2024
Allowance for credit losses $ 15.1 $ 9.9 
(a)
$ —  $ (5.9)
(b)
$ 19.1 
Allowance for unbilled receivables and project close-out liabilities 83.0 8.6
(a)
(27.2)
(b)
64.4 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 60.4 9.6
(c)
(5.3)
(d)
64.7 
Total
$ 158.5 $ 28.1 $ $ (38.4) $ 148.2 
Year ended December 31, 2023
Allowance for credit losses $ 8.4 $ 12.7
(a)
$ $ (6.0)
(b)
$ 15.1 
Allowance for unbilled receivables and project close-out liabilities 117.0 34.0
(a)
(68.0)
(b)
83.0 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 87.6 2.8
(c)
(30.0)
(d)
60.4 
Total
$ 213.0 $ 49.5 $ $ (104.0) $ 158.5 
Year ended December 31, 2022
Allowance for credit losses $ 7.8 $ 2.6
(a)
$ $ (2.0)
(b)
$ 8.4 
Allowance for unbilled receivables and project close-out liabilities 96.8 9.4
(a)
40.3
(e)
(29.5)
(b)
117.0 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 54.2 11.6
(c)
29.6
(e)
(7.8)
(d)
87.6 
Total
$ 158.8 $ 23.6 $ 69.9 $ (39.3) $ 213.0 

(a)    Provisions for receivables and project close-out liabilities.
(b)    Write-offs of and reversals for receivables and project close-out liabilities.
(c)    Additions related to federal, foreign and state attributes.
(d)    Deductions related to federal, foreign and state attributes.
(e)    Assumption of acquisition-related balances.
101


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on February 28, 2025.
MASTEC, INC.
/s/  JOSÉ R. MAS    
José R. Mas
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/  PAUL DIMARCO
Paul DiMarco
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2025.
/s/ JORGE MAS Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jorge Mas
/s/  JOSÉ R. MAS
Chief Executive Officer and Director
José R. Mas
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/  PAUL DIMARCO
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Paul DiMarco
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/  T. MICHAEL LOVE
Chief Accounting Officer
T. Michael Love
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ C. ROBERT CAMPBELL Director
 C. Robert Campbell
/s/ ERNST N. CSISZAR Director
Ernst N. Csiszar
/s/ ROBERT J. DWYER Director
Robert J. Dwyer
/s/ JULIA L. JOHNSON Director
Julia L. Johnson
/s/ JAVIER PALOMAREZ Director
Javier Palomarez
/s/ AVA L. PARKER Director
Ava L. Parker
102
EX-10.23 2 mtz12312410-kex1023.htm EX-10.23 Document
Exhibit 10.23
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 9, 2024 (this “Amendment”), is among MASTEC, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), MASTEC NORTH AMERICA, INC., a Florida corporation (together with the Company, collectively, the “Borrowers)”, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
RECITALS:
A.The Borrowers, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to giving effect to this Amendment, the “Existing Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
B.The Borrowers and the Administrative Agent have agreed that the Existing Credit Agreement should be amended as set forth below in a manner permitted by, and consistent with, Section 3.03 of the Existing Credit Agreement.
C.Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto have agreed to so amend the Existing Credit Agreement.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1.    Amendments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein:
(a)The Existing Credit Agreement (other than the schedules and exhibits thereto) is amended to (i) delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ), (ii) add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) and (iii) move the green double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text), in each case as set forth in the amended Credit Agreement attached as Annex A attached hereto; and
(b)Exhibit A (Form of Loan Notice) to the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read in the form of Annex B attached hereto.
The amendments to (i) the Existing Credit Agreement and (ii) Exhibit A attached thereto are limited to the extent specifically set forth above and no other terms, covenants or provisions of the Loan Documents are intended to be effected hereby.



Section 2.    Conditions Precedent. The parties hereto agree that this Amendment shall be effective as of the date first set forth above (such date, the “Amendment Effective Date”) upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a)The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
(b)As of 5:00 pm on the date hereof the Administrative Agent has not received written notice from such Lenders constituting the Required (MC) Lenders that such Required (MC) Lenders object to this Amendment.
Section 3.    Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the Administrative Agent to enter into this Amendment, each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent as follows:
(a)The representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement and in each other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except that (x) if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects, (y) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (except that if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty is true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), and (z) for purposes of this Amendment, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
(b)Since December 31, 2023, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)No Default has occurred and is continuing or will result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.
(d)This Amendment has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of such Borrower and duly executed and delivered by it, and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, except as may be limited by equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws.
(e)No consents, licenses or approvals are required in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower and the validity against each Borrower of this Amendment or (ii) the performance by, or validity against, any Borrower of any Loan Document (after giving effect to this Amendment), in each case except those which have been obtained, taken, given or made.
2


Section 4.    Miscellaneous.
(a)Ratification and Confirmation of Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby consents to, acknowledges and agrees to the amendments set forth herein and hereby confirms and ratifies in all respects the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the continuation of such Borrower’s payment and performance obligations thereunder) to which such Borrower is a party (other than any Loan Document which has been terminated or has expired pursuant to its terms) and the enforceability of each such Loan Document against such Borrower in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws), in each case upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment and the amendments contemplated hereby.
(b)Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay on demand all reasonable and documented costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and delivery of this Amendment and any other documents prepared in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement).
(c)Headings. Section and subsection headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
(d)Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial; Etc. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction, and shall be further subject to the provisions of Sections 10.14 and 10.15 of the Credit Agreement.
(e)Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or electronic transmission (including .pdf file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
(f)Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Arranger (collectively, the “Relevant Documents)”, sets forth the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto in relation to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior negotiations and agreements among the parties relating to such subject matter. No promise, condition, representation or warranty, express or implied, not set forth in the Relevant Documents shall bind any party hereto, and no such party has relied on any such promise, condition, representation or warranty. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that, except as otherwise expressly stated in the Relevant Documents, no representations, warranties or commitments, express or implied, have been made by any party to the other in relation to the subject matter hereof or thereof. None of the terms or conditions of this Amendment may be changed, modified, waived or canceled orally or otherwise except in writing in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
3


(g)Enforceability. Should any one or more of the provisions of this Amendment be determined to be illegal or unenforceable as to one or more of the parties hereto, all other provisions nevertheless shall remain effective and binding on the parties hereto.
(h)Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns (subject to Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement).
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]
4


The following parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above.
BORROWERS:
MASTEC, INC.
MASTEC NORTH AMERICA, INC.
By: /s/Paul D. Marco
Name:    Paul D. Marco
Title:    EVP & CFO
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT Signature Page BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
By: /s/Felicia Brinson
Name:    Felicia Brinson
Title:    Assistant Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT Annex A Credit Agreement See attached.
Signature Page





1

Execution Version
Annex A to Amendment No. 2



Published CUSIP Number: 57632EAR6
Published Committed (USD) Facility CUSIP Number: 57632EAT2
Published Committed (MC) Facility CUSIP Number: 57632EAS4
Published Term Loan Facility CUSIP Number: 57632EAU9
Florida documentary stamp tax required by law in the amount of $2,450 has been paid or will be paid directly to the Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 26-8000694050-8.
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 1, 2021
among
MASTEC, INC.
and
MASTEC NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
as Borrowers,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer,
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
TRUIST SECURITIES, INC.,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
TRUIST BANK,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
MORGAN STANLEY MUFG LOAN PARTNERS, LLC,
HSBC BANK USA, N.A. ,
and
CITIZENS BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Documentation Agents
        


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section    Page

ARTICLE I.    DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS    1
1.01    Defined Terms    1
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions    43
1.03    Accounting Terms    44
1.04    Rounding    45
1.05    Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents    45
1.06    Change of Currency    45
1.07    Times of Day    46
1.08    Letter of Credit Amounts    46
1.09    Making Calculations on a Pro Forma Basis    46
1.10    Interest Rates    46
1.11    Currency Equivalents Generally    47
1.12    Limited Condition Transactions    47
ARTICLE II.    COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS    48
2.01    Loans    49
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans    49
2.03    Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances    52
2.04    Swing Line Loans    65
2.05    Prepayments    68
2.06    Termination or Reduction of Commitments    69
2.07    Repayment of Loans    70
2.08    Interest    70
2.09    Fees    71
2.10    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate    72
2.11    Evidence of Debt    73
2.12    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback    73
2.13    Sharing of Payments by Lenders    75
2.14    Company as Borrowing Agent; Joint and Several Liability    76
2.15    Incremental Increases    80
2.16    Cash Collateral    82
2.17    Defaulting Lenders    84
2.18    Extensions of Maturity Date    87
2.19    ESG Adjustments    89
2.20    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries    90
ARTICLE III.    TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY    91
3.01    Taxes    91
3.02    Illegality    97
3.03    Inability to Determine Rates    98
3.04    Increased Costs.    101
    i    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section    Page

3.05    Compensation for Losses    103
3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    104
3.07    Survival    104
ARTICLE IV.    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS    104
4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension    104
4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions    104
ARTICLE V.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    105
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power    105
5.02    Authorization; No Contravention    106
5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    106
5.04    Binding Effect    106
5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    106
5.06    Litigation    107
5.07    No Default    107
5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens    108
5.09    Environmental Compliance    108
5.10    Insurance    108
5.11    Taxes    108
5.12    ERISA Compliance    108
5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests    110
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    110
5.15    Disclosure    110
5.16    Compliance with Laws    111
5.17    Taxpayer Identification Number; Other Identifying Information    111
5.18    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    111
5.19    Solvency    111
5.20    Casualty, Etc    111
5.21    Labor Matters    112
5.22    [Reserved]    112
5.23    OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws    112
5.24    [Reserved]    112
5.25    Affected Financial Institution    112
5.26    Beneficial Ownership Certification    112
5.27    Covered Entities    112
ARTICLE VI.    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    112
6.01    Financial Statements    113
6.02    Certificates; Other Information    114
6.03    Notices    116
6.04    Payment of Obligations    116
6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc    117
    ii    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section    Page

6.06    Maintenance of Properties    117
6.07    Maintenance of Insurance    117
6.08    Compliance with Laws    117
6.09    Books and Records    117
6.10    Inspection Rights    117
6.11    Use of Proceeds    118
6.12    [Reserved.]    118
6.13    Compliance with Environmental Laws    118
6.14    Further Assurances    118
6.15    Material Contracts    118
6.16    Designation as Senior Debt    118
6.17    [Reserved.]    118
6.18    Foreign Finance Company Plan    118
6.19    Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Sanctions    119
ARTICLE VII.    NEGATIVE COVENANTS    119
7.01    Liens    119
7.02    Acquisitions    121
7.03    Indebtedness    121
7.04    Fundamental Changes    123
7.05    Dispositions    124
7.06    Restricted Payments    125
7.07    Change in Nature of Business    126
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates    126
7.09    Burdensome Agreements    126
7.10    Use of Proceeds    126
7.11    Financial Covenants    127
7.12    [Reserved.]    127
7.13    Amendments of Organization Documents    127
7.14    Accounting Changes    127
7.15    [Reserved.]    127
7.16    Amendment, Etc. of Indebtedness    128
7.17    Sale and Leaseback Transactions    128
7.18    [Reserved]    128
7.19    Holding Company    128
7.20    [Reserved]    128
7.21    Operations of US Holdco and Luxco    128
ARTICLE VIII.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES    129
8.01    Events of Default    129
8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default    131
8.03    Application of Funds    131
    iii    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section    Page

ARTICLE IX.    ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    132
9.01    Appointment and Authority    132
9.02    Rights as a Lender    133
9.03    Exculpatory Provisions    133
9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent    134
9.05    Delegation of Duties    134
9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent    134
9.07    Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent, any Arranger and the Other Lenders    136
9.08    No Other Duties, Etc    137
9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    137
9.10    Certain ERISA Matters    137
9.11    Recovery of Erroneous Payments    139
ARTICLE X.    MISCELLANEOUS    139
10.01    Amendments, Etc    139
10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication    141
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement    143
10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    144
10.05    Payments Set Aside    147
10.06    Successors and Assigns    147
10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality    152
10.08    Right of Setoff    153
10.09    Interest Rate Limitation    153
10.10    Integration; Effectiveness    154
10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties    154
10.12    Severability    154
10.13    Replacement of Lenders    154
10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc    156
10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial    157
10.16    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    157
10.17    Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts    158
10.18    USA PATRIOT Act Notice    159
10.19    Judgment Currency    159
10.20    Designation as Senior Debt    160
10.21    [Reserved.]    160
10.22    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions    160
10.23    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    160
    iv    


ANNEXES
I        Existing Letters of Credit
II-A        Commitments and Applicable Percentages
II-B        Swing Line Commitments
II-C        Letter of Credit Commitments
III        Term Loan Facility Amortization Schedule


SCHEDULES
5.05        Supplement to Interim Financial Statements
5.12(c)        Closing Date ERISA Events
5.12(d)        Closing Date Pension Plans
5.13        Subsidiaries; Other Equity Investments
5.21        Labor Matters
7.01(b)        Existing Liens
7.03        Existing Indebtedness
7.08        Existing Transactions with Affiliates
7.09        Existing Burdensome Agreements
10.02        Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS
Form of
A        Loan Notice
B        Swing Line Loan Notice
C        Note
D        Compliance Certificate
E        Assignment and Assumption
F-1 – F-4    Tax Compliance Certificates
G        Bankers’ Acceptance Request
H        Letter of Credit Report


i


CREDIT AGREEMENT
I Notice of Loan Prepayment This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of November 1, 2021, among MASTEC, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), MASTEC NORTH AMERICA, INC., a Florida corporation (“MasTec NA” and, together with the Company, collectively, the “Borrowers” and each individually a “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility and term loan credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.    
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Acceptance Credit” means a commercial Letter of Credit in which the L/C Issuer engages with the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit to accept a time draft.
“Acceptance Documents” means such general acceptance agreements, drafts, applications, certificates and other documents as the L/C Issuer may require in connection with the creation of L/C Issued BAs.
“Acquisition” means, by any Person, the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of (a) more than 50% of the voting Equity Interests of another Person (including the purchase of an option, warrant or convertible or similar type security to acquire such a controlling interest at the time it becomes exercisable by the holder thereof), whether by purchase of such Equity Interest or upon exercise of an option or warrant for, or conversion of securities into, such Equity Interest, or (b) assets of another Person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person, a division of such Person or a line or lines of business conducted by such Person.
“Act” has the meaning specified in Section 10.18.
“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates) in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 with respect to such currency, or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Company and the Lenders.
1



“Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied or approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution, or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Aggregate (MC) Commitments” means the MC Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Aggregate (USD) Commitments” means the USD Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreed Currency” means Dollars or any Alternative Currency, as applicable.
“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.
“Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19.
“Alternative Currency” means each of the following currencies: Canadian Dollars and Mexican Pesos.
“Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, by reference to Bloomberg (or such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates), to be the exchange rate for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided, however, that if no such rate is available, the “Alternative Currency Equivalent” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, using any reasonable method of determination its deems appropriate in its sole discretion (and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error).
“Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of the Letter of Credit Sublimit and $200,000,000. The Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Letter of Credit Sublimit.
“Alternative Currency Term Rate” means, for any Interest Period, with respect to any Credit Extension:
(a) denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate per annum equal to the CDORforward-looking term rate based on CORRA, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) (in such case, the “CDORTerm CORRA Rate”) on the Rate Determination Date with a term equivalent to such Interest Period plus the Term CORRA Adjustment for such Interest Period; and
2



(b)    denominated in Mexican Pesos, the rate per annum equal to the Interbanking Equilibrium Interest Rate (“TIIE”), as published by Banco de Mexico in the Federation’s Official Gazette (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) on the Rate Determination Date with a term equivalent to such Interest Period;
provided, that, if any Alternative Currency Term Rate shall be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan” means a Committed (MC) Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the definition of “Alternative Currency Term Rate.” All Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans must be denominated in an Alternative Currency.
“Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” means September 1, 2022.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, and all other similar applicable anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any and all laws, statutes, regulations or obligatory government orders, decrees, ordinances or rules related to terrorism financing, money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering or any financial record keeping, including any applicable provision of the Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959).
“Applicable Authority” means, with respect to any Alternative Currency, the applicable administrator for the Relevant Rate for such Alternative Currency or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such administrator with respect to its publication of the applicable Relevant Rate, in each case acting in such capacity.
“Applicable Percentage” means (a) in respect of the Term Loan Facility, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the sum of the aggregate unused Term Loan Commitments plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans represented by the sum of such Lender’s unused Term Loan Commitment at such time plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loan(s) at such time, (b) in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments represented by such Lender’s USD Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17, and (c) in respect of the Committed (MC) Facility, with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate (MC) Commitments represented by such Lender’s MC Commitment at such time.
3



If the commitment of each Lender to make Committed (USD) Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, or if the Aggregate (USD) Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. If the commitment of each Lender to make Committed (MC) Loans has been terminated, or if the Aggregate (MC) Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Committed (MC) Facility shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender in respect of the Committed (MC) Facility most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Annex II-A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Applicable (USD) Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility at such time.
“Applicable Rate” means (a) from the Closing Date to the first Business Day immediately following the date on which the Administrative Agent receives a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2022 (such period, the “Initial Pricing Period”), the applicable percentage per annum set forth below in Pricing Level 2 (or, if any Compliance Certificate delivered during the Initial Pricing Period reveals that either Pricing Level 3 or Pricing Level 4 should apply, then such Pricing Level shall apply as of the first Business Day immediately following the date such Compliance Certificate is delivered) and (b) thereafter, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):
Pricing Level
Consolidated Leverage Ratio
Commitment Fee
Term SOFR
Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans and Letter of Credit Fees (Financial Standby and Commercial)
BA Fees
Letter of Credit Fees (Performance Standby)
Base Rate Loans
1 < 0.75 to 1.00 0.150% 1.125% 0.625% 0.3125% 0.125%
2 ≥ 0.75 to 1.00 but < 2.00 to 1.00 0.175% 1.250% 0.875% 0.4375% 0.250%
3
≥ 2.00 to 1.00 but
< 3.25 to 1.00
0.200% 1.375% 1.125% 0.5625% 0.375%
4 ≥ 3.25 to 1.00 0.225% 1.625% 1.375% 0.6875% 0.625%

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 4 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered.
4



Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b).
“Applicable Time” means, with respect to any Borrowings and payments in an Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means, collectively, BAS, Truist Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in each case, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.
“Available Liquidity” means, at any date of measurement thereof, the sum of (without duplication) (a) cash, Cash Equivalents (Available Liquidity) and readily marketable securities, in each case not subject to any Lien (including any Lien on Cash Collateral, but excluding Liens permitted by Section 7.01(j)), then owned by the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of such Persons at such time, plus (b) the amount by which the sum of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments plus the Aggregate (MC) Commitments (in each case, other than any USD Commitment or MC Commitment of any Defaulting Lender)
5



in effect on such date exceeds the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans (other than Term Loans) and all L/C Obligations.
“Availability Period” means (a) in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility, the period from the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date with respect to such Facility, (ii) the date of termination of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Committed (USD) Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 and (b) in respect of the Committed (MC) Facility, the period from the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date with respect to such Facility, (ii) the date of termination of the Aggregate (MC) Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Committed (MC) Loans pursuant to Section 8.02.
“BA Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(j).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, rule, regulation or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“Bank of America Fee Letter” means the letter agreement dated October 8, 2021, among the Borrowers, Bank of America and BAS.
“Bankers’ Acceptance” or “BA” means a Clean BA or an L/C Issued BA.
“Bankers’ Acceptance Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “bankers’ acceptance rate”. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Bankers’ Acceptance Request” means the written request for the issuance of Clean BAs in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
“BAS” means BofA Securities, Inc. and its successors.
6



“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate” and (c) Term SOFR plus 1.00%. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
“Base Rate Committed (USD) Loan” means a Committed (USD) Loan that is a Base Rate Loan.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. All Base Rate Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Borrower” and “Borrowers” each has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Borrowing” means a Committed (USD) Borrowing, a Committed (MC) Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term Loan Borrowing, as the context may require.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located; provided that (a) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in an Alternative Currency in respect of any such Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency; and (b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency.
7



“Canadian Dollar” and “C$” mean the lawful currency of Canada.
“Capital Lease” means each lease that has been or is required to be, in accordance with GAAP, classified and accounted for as a capital lease or financing lease.
“Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company operating a regulated captive insurance program established in accordance with customary industry practice and permitted by Section 6.07 for the benefit of one or more of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the L/C Issuer and the Committed (USD) Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Committed (USD) Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to (i) the Administrative Agent and (ii) the L/C Issuer. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted hereunder):
(a)    Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Colombian Pesos, Mexican Pesos, Pound Sterling, Euros, the national currency of any participating member state of the European Union or, in the case of any Cash Equivalents of a Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business (including such Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Columbian Pesos, Mexican Pesos, Pound Sterling, Euros or other currency, as applicable, as are held as overnight bank deposits and demand deposits with any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System or is organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (e) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000); provided that the country credit rating of any country issuing such currency shall be BBB- or higher by S&P or an equivalent rating or higher by another generally recognized rating agency providing country credit ratings;
8



(b) (i) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof or (ii) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by Canada or any country that is a member of the European Union or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that (A) the full faith and credit of Canada or such member of the European Union, as the case may be, is pledged in support thereof, (B) all obligations of the type specified in this clause (ii) shall have a minimum rating of A-1 or AAA by S&P or P-1 or Aaa by Moody’s, in each case at the time of acquisition thereof and (C) the country credit rating of any country issuing or guaranteeing (or whose governmental agency issues or guarantees) any obligation of the type specified in this clause (ii) shall be AA or higher by S&P or an equivalent rating or higher by another generally recognized rating agency providing country credit ratings;
(c)    time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System or is organized under the laws of Canada or any country that is a member of the European Union or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of Canada or any country that is a member of the European Union and a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (e) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, in each case with maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (b) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above;
(e)    commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America and rated at least “Prime-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(f)    securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above;
(g)    [Reserved]; and
(h)    Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Moody’s or
9



S&P, and have at least 95% of their assets invested continuously in Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (f) of this definition.
“Cash Equivalents (Available Liquidity)” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted hereunder):
(a)    Dollars (including such Dollars as are held as overnight bank deposits and demand deposits with U.S. banks);
(b)    readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof;
(c)    time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (e) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, in each case with maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (b) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above;
(e)    commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America and rated at least “Prime-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-2” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(f)    securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above;
(g)    [Reserved]; and
(h)    Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and have at least 95% of their assets invested continuously in Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (f) of this definition.
10



CDOR
CDOR Rate
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than any Existing Shareholder becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or
(b)    during any period of 18 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Company cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
11



“Clean Bankers’ Acceptance” or “Clean BA” means a negotiable time draft drawn on and accepted by the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(a) to finance the purchase of inventory.
“Closing Date” means November 1, 2021.
“CME” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Commitment” means a MC Commitment, a USD Commitment or a Term Loan Commitment, as the context may require.
“Committed Borrowing” means a Committed (USD) Borrowing or a Committed (MC) Borrowing.
“Committed (MC) Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed (MC) Loans of the same Type and having the same Interest Period made by each of the Committed (MC) Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
“Committed (USD) Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed (USD) Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Committed (USD) Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Committed (MC) Facility” means, at any time, the revolving credit facility provided in this Agreement pursuant to the Aggregate (MC) Commitments.
“Committed (USD) Facility” means, at any time, the revolving credit facility provided in this Agreement pursuant to the Aggregate (USD) Commitments.
“Committed (MC) Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has an MC Commitment or outstanding Committed (MC) Loans at such time.
“Committed (USD) Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a USD Commitment or outstanding Committed (USD) Loans or participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans at such time.
“Committed Loans” means a Committed (USD) Loan or a Committed (MC) Loan.
“Committed (MC) Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).
“Committed (USD) Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).
“Communication” means this Agreement, any Loan Document and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to any Loan Document.
“Company” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
12



“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use, administration of or any conventions associated with SOFR or any proposed Successor Rate or Term SOFR, as applicable, any conforming changes to the definition of “Base Rate”, the definition of “SOFR”, the definition of “Term SOFR”, the definition of “Interest Period”, the definition of “CORRA”, the definition of “Term CORRA Rate”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other technical, administrative or operational matters (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the definitions of “Business Day” and “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices and length of lookback periods) as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Company), to reflect the adoption and implementation of such applicable rate(s) and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Company) determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any other Loan Document).
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, subject to Section 1.09, for any period, for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) interest expense for such period, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes payable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) charges included in Consolidated Net Income related to purchase accounting adjustments that are as required by FASB ASC Topic 805, (v) charges relating to stock based compensation which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period, (vi) other charges which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period; (vii) expenses incurred in connection with the prepayment, amendment, modification or refinancing of Indebtedness (whether or not consummated) during such period, (viii) any non-capitalized transaction costs incurred during such period in connection with an incurrence of Indebtedness, during a refinancing thereof, issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, Acquisition, Disposition or recapitalization, in each case, to the extent permitted hereunder (whether or not consummated), (ix) tender premiums, redemption premiums, fees, and other amounts and expenses incurred in connection with the tender for and/or redemption of Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03(r), (x) earn-out expenses resulting from Permitted Acquisitions in which the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary is required to treat such earn-out expenses as compensation costs, (xi) expenses arising from the impact of FASB ASC 470-50-40 on certain capitalized fees and costs, (xii) any net loss incurred in such period from Swap Contracts and the application of FASB ASC Topic 815, (xiii) any net loss incurred in such period from currency translation losses, (xiv) any loss from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments and (xv) (A) other non-recurring or unusual charges and (B) cash charges paid in connection with corporate restructurings (including severance costs in connection with any reduction in the workforce of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that the charges described in this clause (xv) together with any adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.09 shall only be permitted to be added back for such period to the extent such charges collectively do not increase Consolidated EBITDA by more than 20%; and minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income Tax credits of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) any net gain incurred in such period from Swap Contracts and the application of FASB ASC Topic 815, (iii) any net gain incurred in such period from currency translation gains, (iv) any gain from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments and (v) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period.
13



“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations evidenced by bonds (other than surety bonds), debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, and similar instruments (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the due and payable penal sum under any surety bond called upon by the obligee thereof but excluding the penal sum of any surety bond not then due and payable), (d) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (g) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Interest Charges” means, for any period, for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all cash interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of cash rent expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to such period under Capital Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.
14



“Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, subject to Section 1.09, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period.
“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, subject to Section 1.09, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the difference of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date (but excluding, to the extent outstanding and undrawn and included in the calculation of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, the stated amount of all standby performance letters of credit as of such date) minus (ii) Unrestricted Cash as of such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.
“Consolidated Net Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the amount which in accordance with GAAP would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries less current liabilities, as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the amount which in accordance with GAAP would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries less Intangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period, but excluding: (a) any gain or loss arising from the sale of capital assets; (b) any gain or loss arising from any write-up or write-down of assets or liabilities during such period; (c) any portion of the net earnings of any Subsidiary which for any reason is unavailable for payment of distributions to a Borrower; (d) any gain or loss arising from the acquisition of any Equity Interests of a Borrower; and (e) any income (or loss) for such period of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (and in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary is not precluded from further distributing such amount to a Borrower as described in the preceding clause (c)), all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the amount which in accordance with GAAP would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).
15



“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“CORRA” means the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average administered and published by the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator).
“Covered Entity” has the meaning specified in Section 10.23(b).
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Daily Simple SOFR” with respect to any applicable determination date means the SOFR published on such date on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website (or any successor source).
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum and (c) when used with respect to BA Fees, a rate equal to (i) the Bankers’ Acceptance Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate plus (iii) 2% per annum.
16



“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptances or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Company, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Company, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Company, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
“Designated Jurisdiction” means any country, region or territory to the extent that such country, region or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
17



“Dollar Equivalent” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Alternative Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable) by the applicable Bloomberg source (or such other publicly available source for displaying exchange rates) on date that is two (2) Business Days immediately preceding the date of determination (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Earnout Obligation” means those contingent obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred in favor of a seller (or other third party entitled thereto) under or with respect to any Permitted Acquisition.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent entity.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Electronic Copy” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.17.
“Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Elevated Ratio Period” has the meaning specified in Section 7.11(b).
18



“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)).
“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, common law, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, written and binding agreements with Governmental Authorities or governmental restrictions relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, human health, safety or natural resources or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination (provided, however that debt securities that are or by their terms may be convertible or exchangeable into or for Equity Interests shall not constitute Equity Interests prior to conversion or exchange thereof).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
19



“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
“ESG” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.
“ESG Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.
“ESG Applicable Rate Adjustments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.
“ESG Pricing Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), net worth, franchise Taxes and branch profits (or similar) Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in which its applicable Lending Office is located or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under Section 10.13), any United States withholding Tax that (i) is required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender’s assignor immediately before such Foreign Lender became a party hereto (or such Foreign Lender immediately before the time of designation of the new Lending Office) was entitled to receive additional amounts from the relevant Borrower with respect to such United States withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii), Section 3.01(a)(iii) or Section 3.01(c), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability to comply with clause (B) of Section 3.01(e)(ii) (other than as a result of a Change in Law occurring after the date on which such Foreign Lender became a party to this Agreement), (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any increase in the United States withholding Taxes required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender occurring after the date on which such Foreign Lender became a party hereto (or designated a new Lending Office), other than as a result of a Change in Law occurring after the date on which such Foreign Lender became a party hereto (or designated a new Lending Office) (d) any United States Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, and (e) any United States Federal backup withholding Tax.
20



“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2019, by and among the Borrowers, each lender from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
“Existing Letters of Credit” means those letters of credit described on Annex I.
“Existing Shareholders” means Jorge L. Mas and the Family Related Parties.
“Extended MC Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a)(ii).
“Extended USD Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a)(ii).
“Extending Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a)(ii).
“Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Extension Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.18(a).
“Facility” means the Committed (USD) Facility, the Committed (MC) Facility or the Term Loan Facility, as the context may require.
“Family Related Parties” means, collectively, (a) any spouse of Jorge L. Mas, Jorge Mas or Jose R. Mas and any child, stepchild, sibling or descendant of Jorge L. Mas, Jorge Mas or Jose R. Mas, (b) the estate of Jorge L. Mas, Jorge Mas and Jose R. Mas and the estate of any other person under preceding clause (a), (c) any person who receives a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the Company from any estate under preceding clause (b) to the extent of such interest, (d) any executor, personal administrator or trustee who holds such direct or indirect beneficial interest in the Company for the benefit of, or as fiduciary for, any person under preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) to the extent of such interest and (e) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, or similar entity, directly or indirectly owned or controlled by Jorge L. Mas, Jorge Mas, Jose R. Mas or any other person or persons identified in preceding clause (a), (b) or (c).
“FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations thereunder or any official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code.
21



“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Fee Letters” means, collectively, the Bank of America Fee Letter and each other fee letter between the Company (or the Borrowers) and an Arranger and/or an Affiliate of such Arranger entered into in connection with this Agreement.
“FFC Notes” has the meaning specified in the definition of Foreign Finance Company Plan.
“Foreign Finance Company Plan” means a series of transactions pursuant to which (a) the Company will create a new Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary (the “US Holdco”) which will create and own a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary organized under the laws of Luxembourg (“Luxco”), (b) certain Domestic Subsidiaries of the Company will issue to the Company a dividend in the form of intercompany notes having a maturity not prior to the first anniversary of the latest Maturity Date and no amortization prior to the first anniversary of the latest Maturity Date and bearing interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable annually (the “FFC Notes”), (c) the Company will contribute the FFC Notes to the US Holdco and the US Holdco will thereafter contribute the FFC Notes to Luxco and (d) US Holdco and Luxco will enter into a hybrid debt instrument in the form of a tracking preferred equity certificate (the “TPEC”) providing for periodic transfers of cash in the form of a dividend from Luxco to US Holdco; provided that (x) US Holdco and Luxco will each act solely as special purpose vehicles with operations limited to activities customary for special purpose vehicles engaging in transactions of the type contemplated by the Foreign Finance Company Plan and (y) all payments on the FFC Notes to Luxco and periodic transfers of cash to US Holdco and then to the Company in connection with the Foreign Finance Company Plan will be made on a same-day basis to the extent commercially feasible; provided further that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to consent to modifications of the Foreign Finance Company Plan (and this definition and any provisions hereof relating thereto including, without limitation, Sections 6.18 and 7.21) that, taken as a whole, do not substantially alter the intended purpose thereof or materially and adversely affect the Lenders.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer).
22



“Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Committed (USD) Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Committed (USD) Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied, subject to Section 1.03(b).
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).
23



The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated or subject to liability pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i).
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company then having assets with a book value of less than $10,000,000; provided, that if the aggregate book value of the assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that would otherwise constitute Immaterial Subsidiaries shall exceed $50,000,000, only those such Restricted Subsidiaries having assets with a book value of less than $5,000,000 shall be deemed to constitute Immaterial Subsidiaries.
“Increase Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(e).
“Incremental Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(d).
“Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Increases” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(c).
“Incremental Revolving Tranche” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Term Loan Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
24



(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 90 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created or which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established and reported in accordance with GAAP);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    Capital Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any Capital Lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
25



“Indemnity Agreement” means (i) that certain General Agreement of Indemnity dated as of August 19, 2010 by and among Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, the Company and certain Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) that certain General Agreement of Indemnity dated as of July 31, 2008 by and among Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, the Company and certain Subsidiaries thereof or (iii) any additional or replacement General Agreement of Indemnity or other indemnity agreement by and among the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the applicable Surety containing terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“Indigo Acquisition” means the Acquisition of the Indigo Target pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Indigo Acquisition Agreement.
“Indigo Acquisition Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 24, 2022, by and among the Company, Indigo Acquisition I Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Indigo Target (including all exhibits and schedules thereto).
“Indigo Target” means Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
“Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.
“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates, (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made and (c) as to any Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan and ending (a) in the case of a Term SOFR Loan, on the date that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability for the interest rate applicable to the relevant currency), as selected by the Company in its Loan Notice, (b) in the case of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, on the date that is one or three months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability for the interest rate applicable to the relevant currency), as selected by the Company in its Loan Notice and (c) in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans denominated in Mexican Pesos, on the date that is 28, 91 or 182 days thereafter (in each case, subject to availability for the interest rate applicable to the relevant currency), as selected by the Company in its Loan Notice; provided that:
26



(i)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii)    any Interest Period pertaining to a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18.
“ISP” means the International Standby Practices International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time).
“Issuer Documents” means (i) with respect to any Letter of Credit or Acceptance Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Company (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit or Acceptance Credit, and (ii) with respect to any Clean BA, the Bankers’ Acceptance Request made by the Company to the L/C Issuer relating to such Clean BA.
27



“Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Committed (USD) Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable (USD) Percentage. All L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from (i) a drawing under any Letter of Credit (other than an Acceptance Credit) or (ii) a payment of a Bankers’ Acceptance upon presentation, in each case which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed (USD) Borrowing. All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.
“L/C Commitment” means, with respect to the L/C Issuer, the commitment of the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder. The initial amount of the L/C Issuer’s Letter of Credit Commitment is set forth on Annex II-C, or if an L/C Issuer has entered into an Assignment and Assumption or has otherwise assumed a Letter of Credit Commitment after the Closing Date, the amount set forth for such L/C Issuer as its Letter of Credit Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent. The Letter of Credit Commitment of the L/C Issuer may be modified from time to time by agreement between the L/C Issuer and the Company, and notified to the Administrative Agent.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
“L/C Issued BA” means a negotiable time draft, drawn by the beneficiary under an Acceptance Credit and accepted by the L/C Issuer under presentation of documents by the beneficiary of an Acceptance Credit pursuant to Section 2.03, in the standard form for bankers’ acceptances of the L/C Issuer.
“L/C Issuer” means, individually or collectively as the context may indicate, (a) Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances hereunder, or any successor to Bank of America in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances hereunder and (b) any other Lender, selected by the Company in consultation with the Administrative Agent, which consents to its appointment by the Company as an issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances hereunder in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances hereunder, provided that at no time shall there be more than three L/C Issuers without the consent of the Administrative Agent.
28



“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit, plus the sum of the maximum aggregate amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, payable by the L/C Issuer under all then outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances, plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, unless the context requires otherwise, includes the Swing Line Lender.
“Lender Parties” and “Lender Recipient Parties” mean, collectively, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Company and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit (including an Acceptance Credit) or a standby letter of credit. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer and, in the case of any Acceptance Credit, shall include the related Acceptance Documents.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date of the Committed (USD) Facility then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $650,000,000, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, and (b) the Aggregate (USD) Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate (USD) Commitments.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
29



“Limited Condition Transaction” means any Permitted Acquisition the consummation of which is not conditioned (under the applicable purchase agreement or other applicable agreement) on the availability of, or on obtaining, third-party financing (as notified by the Company to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the time at which the applicable Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary enters into such purchase agreement or other applicable agreement), which is financed in whole or in part with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent incurrence of Indebtedness under an Incremental Term Loan and/or Indebtedness under Section 7.03(r).
“Loan” means a Committed Loan, a Swing Line Loan, a Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan or a loan made under an Incremental Revolving Tranche.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of this Agreement, the Fee Letters, each ESG Amendment, and each Incremental Amendment and any amendments, modifications or supplements hereto or to any other Loan Document or waivers hereof or to any other Loan Document.
“Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Term Loan Borrowing, (b) a Committed (MC) Borrowing, (c) a Committed (USD) Borrowing, (d) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (e) a continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any reasonable and customary form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent) and as to which the Company shall have previously been informed in writing, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company.
“Luxco” has the meaning specified in the definition of Foreign Finance Company Plan.
“MasTec NA” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the Borrowers taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Borrower to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Borrower of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
“Material Contract” means, with respect to any Person, an agreement to which such Person is a party (other than the Loan Documents) (a) which is deemed to be a material contract as provided in Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 or (b)
30



for which breach, termination, cancellation, nonperformance or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
“Material Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Maturity Date” means (a) with respect to the Term Loan Facility, November 1, 2026, (b) with respect to the Committed (USD) Facility, November 1, 2026 and (c) with respect to the Committed (MC) Facility, November 1, 2026.
“MC Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make Committed (MC) Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(b) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex II-A under the caption “MC Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Mexican Pesos” means the lawful currency of the United Mexican States (Mexico).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions, and has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Company or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Non-SOFR Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(c).
“Note” means a promissory note made by a Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender to such Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
“Notice of Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Loan, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit I or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any reasonable or customary form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), and as to which the Company shall have been previously informed in writing, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company.
31



“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than Excluded Taxes.
“Outstanding Amount” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans or Term Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Committed Loans or Term Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; (ii) with respect to Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Swing Line Loans occurring on such date; and (iii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Company of Unreimbursed Amounts.
32



“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Act” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Company and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code, or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to have any liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Permitted Acquisition” means (a) the Indigo Acquisition and (b) subject to Section 1.12, any other Acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as to which, in the case of this clause (b), the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)    immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Acquisition (including any assumption or incurrence of Indebtedness in connection therewith), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(ii) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (giving effect to any Elevated Ratio Period, if applicable), calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09 immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and any assumption or incurrence of Indebtedness in connection therewith; (iii) such Acquisition is not “hostile” or contested;
33



(iv)    the material lines of business of the Person to be (or the property of which is to be) so purchased or otherwise acquired shall be similar, related or incidental to one or more of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(v)    in the case of any Acquisition or series of related transactions for which the total cash and noncash consideration (including the fair market value of all Equity Interests issued or transferred to the sellers thereof, the aggregate amounts paid or to be paid under noncompete, consulting and other affiliated agreements with, the sellers thereof, all write-downs of property and reserves for liabilities with respect thereto and all assumptions of debt, liabilities and other obligations in connection therewith, but excluding all indemnities, earnouts and other contingent payment obligations (based on projected earnings) to the sellers thereof) paid by or on behalf of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than $250,000,000, the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the Company signed by a Responsible Officer certifying to the Administrative Agent compliance with the conditions specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
“Permitted Receivables Transaction” means a trade or accounts receivable financing transaction (excluding for the avoidance of doubt any securitization transaction) whereby the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries sells, assigns, conveys or otherwise transfers Receivables to or for the benefit of one or more third parties; provided that (a) such transaction is made non-recourse to the Company and its Subsidiaries (subject to customary indemnification and repurchase obligations, including, but not limited to, those based on a breach of obligations under the relevant receivables purchase agreement or the agreement underlying any Receivables, incorrect or misleading representations and warranties, Receivables failing to meet any eligibility criteria, any failure by an insurer of Receivables to honor claims, title defects, illegality, false misleading or incomplete information, exclusion of cover under any insurance in respect of any Receivables, dilution, third party claims, or Receivables becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim) and otherwise on terms customary for comparable “non-recourse” or “limited recourse” receivables purchase transactions in the good faith judgment of the Company, (b) such transaction does not provide for the sale, transfer, disposition or pledge of, or otherwise create any interest in, any asset other than the Receivables, and (c) the aggregate amount of Receivables sold, assigned, conveyed or otherwise transferred in any fiscal quarter shall not exceed (i) with respect to Receivables owing from AT&T Services Inc. and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, the greatest of (A) $500,000,000, (B) the highest quarterly revenue resulting from AT&T Services Inc. and its Subsidiaries and affiliates in any fiscal quarter occurring during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such fiscal quarter (adjusted on a pro forma basis for acquired businesses, it being understood that, for purposes of this calculation, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary or affiliate of AT&T Services Inc. during the fiscal quarter in which such calculation is made or during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such fiscal quarter shall be considered to have been a Subsidiary or affiliate of AT&T Services Inc.
34



during the entire immediately preceding four fiscal quarter period) and (C) the quarterly revenue expected to result from AT&T Services Inc. and its Subsidiaries and affiliates during the then-current fiscal quarter as determined by the Company in good faith (adjusted on a pro forma basis for acquired businesses, it being understood that, for purposes of this determination, any Person that becomes or is reasonably expected to become a Subsidiary of affiliate of AT&T Services Inc. during the then-current fiscal quarter shall be considered to have been a Subsidiary or affiliate of AT&T Services Inc. since the commencement of such fiscal quarter) and (ii) with respect to all other Receivables, the greater of (i) $200,000,000 and (ii) an amount equal to 4% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such sale, assignment, conveyance or other transfer.
“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (ii) such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness shall not be subject to any financial covenant which is more restrictive than the financial covenants in the Loan Documents and (iii) at the time of and after giving effect to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, no Default shall exist.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained for employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees, other than a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan, and for which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Priority Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, on a consolidated basis, the sum of (without duplication) (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted under Section 7.01(aa) as of such date plus (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company (other than any Borrower) permitted under Section 7.03(r) as of such date.
“Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of giving effect to any Specified Transaction (actual or proposed) for any period, that such Specified Transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of such period and:
(a) all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person disposed of in a Specified Disposition shall be excluded and all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition shall be included; provided that such income statement items to be included are reflected in financial statements or other financial data reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and based upon reasonable assumptions and calculations which are expected to have a continuous impact);
35



(b)    interest accrued during such period on, and the principal of, any Indebtedness repaid in connection with such Specified Transaction shall be excluded; and
(c)    any Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with such Specified Transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of such period, and interest thereon shall be deemed to have accrued from such day on such Indebtedness at the applicable rates provided therefor (and in the case of interest that does or would accrue at a formula or floating rate, at the rate in effect at the time of determination) and shall be included in the results for such period.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Rate Determination Date” means two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent); provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then “Rate Determination Date” means such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).
“Receivables” means actual trade or accounts receivable or anticipated trade or accounts receivable in the form of work-in-progress of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business, any proceeds thereof and any general intangibles, documents, instruments, records or other assets related thereto.
“Reconciliation” means, with respect to any financial statement referred to in Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) (the “Base Financials”), the comparable financial statement prepared by the chief financial officer of the Company presenting on a consolidated basis the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as derived from the Base Financials.
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Relevant Rate” means with respect to any Credit Extension denominated in (a) Dollars, Term SOFR, (b) Canadian Dollars, the Term CORRA Rate, and (c) Mexican Pesos, TIIE, as applicable.
36



“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans or Term Loans, a Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
“Required (MC) Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the Outstanding Amount of Committed (MC) Loans plus the aggregate unused MC Commitments. The aggregate Outstanding Amount of Committed (MC) Loans and unused MC Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required (MC) Lenders at any time.
“Required (USD) Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Committed (USD) Loans plus the aggregate outstanding amount of participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans plus the aggregate unused USD Commitments. The Committed (USD) Loans, the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans and unused USD Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required (USD) Lenders at any time; provided that, the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Committed (USD) Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time; provided that the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that any Defaulting Lender which is a Committed (USD) Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Committed (USD) Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.
“Required Term Loan Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the Outstanding Amount of Term Loans plus the aggregate unused Term Loan Commitments. The aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Term Loan Lenders at any time.
“Rescindable Amount” has the meaning as defined in Section 2.12(b)(ii).
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
37



“Responsible Officer” means the chairman of the board of directors, the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, the corporate controller, the treasurer or the cash manager of, or in-house legal counsel to, a Borrower, any other officer of a Borrower so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a written notice to the Administrative Agent, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of a Borrower designated in or pursuant to an agreement between such Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates, the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Borrower. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Borrower. To the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each Responsible Officer will provide an incumbency certificate and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, appropriate authorization documentation, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Company’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not listed on Schedule 5.13 as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or has not been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 2.20 hereof. MasTec NA shall always be a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Committed (MC) Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan denominated in such Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan denominated in such Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required (MC) Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance, amendment and/or extension of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in such Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in such Alternative Currency, (iii) in the case of all Existing Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies, the Closing Date and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall determine or the Required (USD) Lenders shall require.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto.
38



“Sale Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 7.17.
“Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in such Alternative Currency.
“Sanction(s)” means any international economic or financial sanction or trade embargo imposed, administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
“Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Senior Notes” means those certain 4.50% unsecured notes of the Company due 2028 and issued pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture in the initial aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000.
“Senior Notes Documents” means, collectively, the Senior Notes Indenture, all supplemental indentures thereto, the Senior Notes and all other material agreements executed in connection therewith.
“Senior Notes Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancings thereof.
“Senior Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of August 4, 2020.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any time, a Subsidiary of the Company that as of such time meets the definition of a “significant subsidiary” contained as of the Closing Date in Regulation S-X of the SEC (based upon and as of the date of delivery of the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company furnished pursuant to Section 6.01).

“Single Employer Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (excluding a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Company and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“SOFR” means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator).
39



“SOFR Adjustment” means, with respect to Daily Simple SOFR, 0.10% (10.0 basis points) and, with respect to Term SOFR, 0.10% (10.0 basis points) for an Interest Period of one-month’s duration, three-months’ duration, and six-months’ duration.
“SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b)(ii).
“SOFR Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b).
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person's property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Specified Disposition” means any Disposition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of (a) all or substantially all of its assets or any of its divisions, business units, or lines of business or (b) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary.
“Specified Transaction” means (a) any Specified Disposition, (b) any Permitted Acquisition, (c) any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (d) any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.06(d) and (e) the incurrence of any Indebtedness pursuant to Section 2.15 or 7.03(r) as the context may require.
“Sterling” and “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.
“Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(c).
“Surety” means (i) Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America and its successors and permitted assigns or (ii) any Person who replaces or supplements the Person identified in clause (i) under the applicable Surety Credit Documents as executor or procurer of bonds pursuant to such Surety Credit Documents, and their co-sureties and reinsurers, and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
40



“Surety Bond Obligations” means obligations to the issuers of surety bonds for the account of the Company or a Subsidiary, which for all purposes herein shall be calculated based on the estimated cost to complete the applicable projects taking into consideration the progress made on any such projects and not the face value or penal sum of such surety bonds.
“Surety Credit Documents” means, with respect to any Indemnity Agreement, such Indemnity Agreement and each document entered into in connection therewith.
“Sustainability Coordinator” means BAS, in its capacity as the sustainability coordinator.
“Sustainability Linked Loan Principles” means the Sustainability Linked Loan Principles (as published in May 2021 by the Loan Market Association, Asia Pacific Loan Market Association and Loan Syndications & Trading Association).
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.
41



“Swing Line Commitment” means as to any Lender (a) the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex II-B hereof or (b) if such Lender has entered into an Assignment and Assumption or has otherwise assumed a Swing Line Commitment after the Closing Date, the amount set forth for such Lender as its Swing Line Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.06(c).
“Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America (through itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices) in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
“Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).
“Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any reasonable and customary form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent) and as to which the Company shall have previously been informed in writing, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company.
“Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $125,000,000, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, and (b) the Aggregate (USD) Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate (USD) Commitments.
“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term CORRA Adjustment” means (a) 0.29547% (29.547 basis points) for an Interest Period of one month’s duration and (ii) 0.32138% (32.138 basis points) for an Interest Period of three month’s duration.
“Term CORRA Rate” has the meaning specified in the definition of Alternative Currency Term Rate.
“Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).
“Term Loan Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).
42



“Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a single Term Loan to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(c) on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex II-A under the caption “Term Loan Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Term Loan Facility” means, at any time, the term loan facility provided pursuant to Section 2.01(c) of this Agreement.
“Term Loan Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan at such time.
“Term SOFR” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto, in each case, plus the SOFR Adjustment for such Interest Period; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that if the Term SOFR determined in accordance with either of the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) of this definition would otherwise be less than zero, the Term SOFR shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Term SOFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Term SOFR.
“Term SOFR Screen Rate” means the forward-looking SOFR term rate administered by CME (or any successor administrator satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
“Threshold Amount” means $225,000,000.
“Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the sum of the unused Commitments of such Lender at such time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Loans and the amount of such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations, Bankers’ Acceptances and Swing Line Loans at such time.
“Total (USD) Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed (USD) Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations.
43



“TPEC” has the meaning specified in the definition of Foreign Finance Company Plan.
“Type” means, with respect to a Committed Loan or a Term Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan.
“UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person subject to IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d)(i).
“Unrestricted Cash” means, at any time, the sum of (a) 100% of the cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (b) the lesser of (i) 100% of the cash and Cash Equivalents of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) $25,000,000. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall Unrestricted Cash include any amounts held as Cash Collateral.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) each Subsidiary of the Company listed as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” on Part (c) of Schedule 5.13, (b) each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company after the Closing Date (whether by reason of being newly created, by acquisition or otherwise) if, at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary, the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that such Person shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.20 (in which case all arrangements between such Person and the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time it becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be subject to Section 7.08), (c) each Subsidiary that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 2.20 and (d) each Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that, for the sake of clarity, (x) each Subsidiary that is a Borrower is ipso facto a Restricted Subsidiary and (y) each Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Subsidiary unless it shall have been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall (i) any Subsidiary be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it, or if any of its Subsidiaries, owns or holds (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise)
44



any intellectual property or any other assets material to any Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s business or (ii) (A) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any of its Subsidiaries, own or hold (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) or (B) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfer (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) to any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any of its Subsidiaries, any material intellectual property or any other assets material to any Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s business.
“US Holdco” has the meaning specified in the definition of Foreign Finance Company Plan.
“USD Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Committed (USD) Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a), (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex II-A under the caption “USD Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any Business Day, except any Business Day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business because such day is a legal holiday under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, as applicable.
“Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Person, that 100% of the Equity Interests with ordinary voting power issued by such Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares and investment by foreign nationals mandated by applicable Law) is beneficially, owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
45



(a)    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law, rule or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)    Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, a limited partnership or any other entity, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company, a limited partnership or any other entity (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company, a limited partnership or any other entity shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company, a limited partnership or any other entity that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
46



1.03 Accounting Terms. (a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)    Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP (including any change required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the FASB or its successors) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Company or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that until so amended, (A) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (B) the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.
(c)    Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or to the determination of any amount for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as the case may be, or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Company is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as defined herein.
1.04    Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. (a) The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies as of each Revaluation Date. Such Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Company hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable.
47



(b)    Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Committed (MC) Borrowing, the conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Committed (MC) Borrowing, Term SOFR Loan, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
1.06    Change of Currency. Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.
1.07    Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
1.08    Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, (a) the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time and (b) the amount of any Bankers’ Acceptance at any time shall be deemed to be the face value of such Bankers’ Acceptance without respect to any discounts.
1.09 Making Calculations on a Pro Forma Basis. When calculating Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Interest Charges for any period in order to determine compliance with the financial maintenance covenants set forth in Section 7.11 or in order to determine the Applicable Rate, such calculations shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to each Permitted Acquisition or Specified Disposition that occurred during such period. When calculating any financial ratio incurrence test or other incurrence test hereunder at any time in connection with any proposed Specified Transaction, such calculation shall be made (i) based on the financial results for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the first delivery thereof, the financial statements described in Section 5.05(b)) but assuming all Indebtedness outstanding at such time was outstanding as of the last day of such period and (ii) on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to the proposed Specified Transaction and each other Specified Transaction that has occurred since the first day of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters through the day on which the proposed Specified Transaction is to be consummated.
48



1.10    Interest Rates; Licenses.
(a)    The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility for, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to any reference rate referred to herein or with respect to any rate (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the selection  of such rate and any related spread or other adjustment) that is an alternative or replacement for or successor to any such rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing) or the effect of any of the foregoing, or of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions or other activities that affect any reference rate referred to herein, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing) or any related spread or other adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrowers.  The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any reference rate referred to herein or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing), in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or other action or omission related to or affecting the selection, determination, or calculation of any rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
(b)    By agreeing to make Loans under this Agreement, each Lender is confirming it has all licenses, permits and approvals necessary for use of the reference rates referred to herein and it will do all things necessary to comply, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect such licenses, permits and approvals.
1.11    Currency Equivalents Generally. Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles II, IX and X) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount thereof in the applicable currency to be determined by the Administrative Agent at such time in a manner consistent with the definition of Alternative Currency Equivalent.
1.12 Limited Condition Transactions. In the event that the Company notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that any proposed Acquisition is a Limited Condition Transaction and that the Company wishes to test the conditions to such Acquisition, and the Indebtedness under an Incremental Term Loan and/or Indebtedness under Section 7.03(r) that is to be used to finance such Acquisition or other Investment in accordance with this Section 1.12, then, so long as agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the lenders providing such Indebtedness, the following provisions shall apply:
49



(a)    any condition to such Limited Condition Transaction or such Indebtedness that requires that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Limited Condition Transaction or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall be satisfied if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Transaction (the “LCT Test Date”) both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith (including any such additional Indebtedness);
(b)    any condition to such Limited Condition Transaction or such Indebtedness that the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction or the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be deemed satisfied if (i) all representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the LCT Test Date, except that (A) if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects, (B) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (except that if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), and (C) for purposes of this Section 1.12, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (ii) as of the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, (A) the representations and warranties under the relevant definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Transaction as are material to the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct, but only to the extent that the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has the right to terminate its obligations under such agreement or otherwise decline to close such Limited Condition Transaction as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct and (B) certain of the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which are customary for similar “funds certain” financings and required by the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct in all material respects, except that (I) if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects, (II) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (except that if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), and (III) for purposes of this Section 1.12, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01;
50



(c)    any financial ratio test or condition to be tested in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction and the availability of such Indebtedness will be tested as of the LCT Test Date, in each case, after giving effect to the relevant Limited Condition Transaction and any related incurrence of Indebtedness, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09, where applicable, and, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) such ratios and baskets shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction and (ii) if any of such ratios are exceeded or conditions are not met following the LCT Test Date, but prior to the closing of such Limited Condition Transaction, as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or amount, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded and such conditions will not be deemed unmet as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken; and
(d)    except as provided in the next sentence, in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated and the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated both (i) on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09 assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated and (ii) assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any calculation of a ratio in connection with determining the Applicable Rate and determining whether or not the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 shall, in each case, be calculated assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated.
The foregoing provisions shall apply with similar effect during the pendency of multiple Limited Condition Transactions such that each of the possible scenarios is separately tested.
ARTICLE II.    
COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01    Loans.
(a) Committed (USD) Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Committed (USD) Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Committed (USD) Loan”) to the Borrowers, in Dollars, from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period with respect to the Committed (USD) Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s USD Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed (USD) Borrowing, (i) the Total (USD) Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed (USD) Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s USD Commitment. Within the limits of each Committed (USD) Lender’s USD Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(a), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(a). Committed (USD) Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as further provided herein.
51



(b)    Committed (MC) Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Committed (MC) Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Committed (MC) Loan”) to the Borrowers, in Dollars or an Alternative Currency, from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period with respect to the Committed (MC) Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s MC Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Committed (MC) Borrowing, (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed (MC) Loans shall not exceed the Aggregate (MC) Commitments and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed (MC) Loans of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s MC Commitment. Within the limits of each Committed (MC) Lender’s MC Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Committed (MC) Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(c)    Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make a single loan (each such loan, a “Term Loan”) to the Borrowers, in Dollars, on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(c) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)    Each Committed Borrowing, each Term Loan Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone or in the form of a Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (i) two Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term SOFR Loans or of any conversion of Term SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans, (ii) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of or continuation of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, (iii) five Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or any continuation of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans denominated in Mexican Pesos and (iv) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Company wishes to request Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans having an Interest Period
52



other than one, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period”, the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing or continuation of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Committed (MC) Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 12:00 noon, three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing or continuation of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Committed (MC) Lenders. Each telephonic notice by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Except as provided in Section 2.01(c), each Borrowing or continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans and each conversion to Term SOFR Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.01(c), 2.03(d) and 2.04(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Company is requesting a Committed (USD) Borrowing, a Committed (MC) Borrowing, a Term Loan Borrowing, a conversion of Committed (USD) Loans, Committed (MC) Loans or Term Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed (USD) Loans, Committed (MC) Loans or Term Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (vi) if applicable, the currency of the Committed (MC) Loans to be borrowed and (vii) the Borrower of the requested Borrowing. If the Company fails to specify a currency in a Loan Notice requesting a Committed (MC) Borrowing, then the Committed (MC) Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars. If the Company fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Loan Notice or if the Company fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed (USD) Loans, Committed (MC) Loans or Term Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of Committed (MC) Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Loans shall be continued as Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans in such Alternative Currency with an Interest Period of one month, in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, and 28 days, in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans denominated in Mexican Pesos. Any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Term SOFR Loans. If the Company requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans in any such Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. Except as provided pursuant to Sections 2.12(a) and 3.03, no Committed (MC) Loan may be converted into or continued as a Committed (MC) Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original currency of such Committed (MC) Loan and reborrowed in the other currency.
53



(b)    Following receipt of a Loan Notice for a Facility, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender under such Facility of the amount (and, if applicable, the currency) of its Applicable Percentage under such Facility of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Company, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender under the applicable Facility of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuations of Committed (MC) Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, in each case as described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Committed (USD) Borrowing, a Committed (MC) Borrowing or a Term Loan Borrowing, each Lender under the applicable Facility shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the applicable currency not later than 1:00 p.m., in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Committed (MC) Loan in an Alternative Currency, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Company or the other applicable Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Company; provided, however, that if, on the date a Loan Notice with respect to a Committed (USD) Borrowing is given by the Company, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and, second, shall be made available to the applicable Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, Term SOFR Loans and Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans may be continued and Term SOFR Loan may be converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, as applicable. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders, and the Required Lenders may demand that any or all of the then outstanding Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans be redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Term SOFR Loans and Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.
(e) After giving effect to all Committed (USD) Borrowings, all Committed (MC) Borrowings, all Term Loan Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than fifteen (15) Interest Periods in effect with respect to Loans.
54



(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all of the portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Company, the Administrative Agent, and such Lender.
(g)    With respect to SOFR or Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrowers and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.
2.03    Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances.
(a)    Letter of Credit – BA Commitment.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Committed (USD) Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit and Clean BAs denominated in Dollars or, solely in the case of Bank of America in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, in an Alternative Currency for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and to make payments under Bankers’ Acceptances and (3) with respect to Acceptance Credits, to create L/C Issued BAs in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof; and (B) the Committed (USD) Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances issued for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries and any drawings or payments thereunder; provided that (A) after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension, (v) the Total (USD) Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments, (w) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed (USD) Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s USD Commitment, (x) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit and (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances denominated in an Alternative Currency shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit and (B) as to Clean BAs and Acceptance Credits, the Bankers’ Acceptance created or to be created thereunder shall be an eligible bankers’ acceptance under Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. § 372). Each request by the Company for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance shall be deemed to be a representation by the Company that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Company may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed and Bankers’ Acceptances that have matured and been reimbursed. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the designation of any Lender as an L/C Issuer. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
55



(ii)    The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, if:
(A)    subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur more than eighteen months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required (USD) Lenders have approved such expiry date;
(B)    the maturity date of any Bankers’ Acceptance would occur earlier than 30 or later than 180 days from date of issuance or in any event later than 60 days before the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the Required (USD) Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(C)    the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit, or the maturity date of any Bankers’ Acceptance (including any L/C Issued BA issued under a Letter of Credit), would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Committed (USD) Lenders have approved such expiry date.
(iii)    The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, if:
(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances generally or the Letter of Credit or any Bankers’ Acceptances in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
56



(B)    the issuance of the Letter of Credit or any related Bankers’ Acceptance would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer, applicable to letters of credit generally, or the creation of any Bankers’ Acceptance would cause the L/C Issuer to exceed the maximum amount of outstanding bankers’ acceptances permitted by law;
(C)    except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, or $250,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;
(D)    such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;
(E)    the L/C Issuer does not as of the issuance date of such requested Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance issue Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances in the requested currency;
(F)    any Committed (USD) Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Company or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion;
(G)    such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or
(H)    such Bankers’ Acceptance is to be used for a purpose other than as described in the last sentence of Section 2.03(c)(i).
(iv)    The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v)    The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance does not accept the proposed amendment to the Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance.
57



(vi)    The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Committed (USD) Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Company delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the L/C Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their reasonable discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Company shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.
58



(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Company and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Committed (USD) Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Borrower, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer's usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Committed (USD) Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If the Company so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its reasonable discretion, agree to issue a standby Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Company shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Committed (USD) Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required (USD) Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Committed (USD) Lender or the Company that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)    Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
59



(c)    Procedure for Issuance of Clean Bankers’ Acceptances.
(i)    Each Clean Bankers’ Acceptance shall be issued upon the request of the Company delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Bankers’ Acceptance Request, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Bankers’ Acceptances Requests may be delivered and accepted electronically. Such Bankers’ Acceptance Request must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (or such later date and time as the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its reasonable discretion) of the proposed issuance date. Each Bankers’ Acceptance Request shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Clean Bankers’ Acceptance (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the shipping information; (E) a description of the inventory; and (F) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require. Each Clean Bankers’ Acceptance shall be in a minimum increment of $100,000, shall be endorsed in blank, shall cover the purchase of inventory, shall mature on a Business Day up to one hundred eighty (180) days after the date thereof, and shall not be payable prior to its stated maturity date.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Bankers’ Acceptance Request, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Bankers’ Acceptance Request from the Company and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Clean Bankers’ Acceptance for the account of the Company, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Clean Bankers’ Acceptance, each Committed (USD) Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Clean Bankers’ Acceptance in an amount equal to the product of such Committed (USD) Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage times the amount of such Clean Bankers’ Acceptance.
(iii)    In the event that the L/C Issuer presents a draft on a matured Clean Bankers’ Acceptance for payment and the Company, at the time of such presentment, does not have funds on deposit in its account at the Administrative Agent sufficient to pay the entire amount of the draft (including any charges or expenses paid or incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with such draft), the Administrative Agent shall deem such amount to be an Unreimbursed Amount and proceed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.03(d)(iii) which relate to a Bankers’ Acceptance not paid on maturity.
(d)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
60



(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing or, with respect to any Acceptance Credit, presentation of documents, under such Letter of Credit, or any presentation for payment of a Bankers’ Acceptance, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the Company shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in an Alternative Currency, unless (A) the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the Company shall have notified the L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the Company will reimburse the L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Company shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing or Bankers’ Acceptance, as applicable, and in the applicable currency. In the event that (A) a drawing or payment denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be reimbursed in Dollars pursuant to the second sentence in this Section 2.03(d)(i) and (B) the Dollar amount paid by the Company, whether on or after the Honor Date, shall not be adequate on the date of that payment to purchase in accordance with normal banking procedures a sum denominated in an Alternative Currency equal to the drawing or payment, the Company agrees, as a separate and independent obligation, to indemnify the L/C Issuer for the loss resulting from its inability on that date to purchase such Alternative Currency in the full amount of the drawing or payment. If the Company fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Committed (USD) Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing or presentation (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance denominated in an Alternative Currency) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage thereof. In such event, the Company shall be deemed to have requested a Committed (USD) Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(d)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
61



(ii) Each Committed (USD) Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments in an amount equal to its Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent (which shall not be earlier than the Business Day immediately following the date such notice is given), whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(d)(iii), each Committed (USD) Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed (USD) Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer in Dollars.
(iii)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed (USD) Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Company shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Committed (USD) Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv)    Until each Committed (USD) Lender funds its Committed (USD) Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit or payments made on any Bankers’ Acceptance, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
(v)    Each Committed (USD) Lender’s obligation to make Committed (USD) Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit and payments made on Bankers’ Acceptances, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(d), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Committed (USD) Lender’s obligation to make Committed (USD) Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Company of a Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Company to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, together with interest as provided herein.
62



(vi) If any Committed (USD) Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(d) by the time specified in Section 2.03(d)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed (USD) Loan included in the relevant Committed (USD) Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Committed (USD) Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance and has received from any Committed (USD) Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(d), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Company or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable (USD) Percentage thereof in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Committed (USD) Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable (USD) Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Committed (USD) Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(f)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Company to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and each payment under any Bankers’ Acceptance and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
63



(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Company or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document or endorsement presented under or in connection with such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit or obtain payment under any Bankers’ Acceptance;
(iv)    waiver by the L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Company or any waiver by the L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Company;
(v)    honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)    any payment made by the L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)    any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(viii)    any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of an Alternative Currency to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally; or
(ix)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Company or any Subsidiary.
The Company shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto, and each Bankers’ Acceptance, that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Company’s instructions or other irregularity, the Company will immediately notify the L/C Issuer.
64



The Company shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(g)    Role of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Company agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit or making any payment under a Bankers’ Acceptance, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Committed (USD) Lenders or the Required (USD) Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptance or Issuer Document. The Company hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Company’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 2.03(f); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Company, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Company which the Company proves were caused by the L/C Issuer's willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer's willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit or to honor any Bankers’ Acceptance presented for payment in strict compliance with its terms and conditions. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument endorsing, transferring or assigning or purporting to endorse, transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The L/C Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
65



(h) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Company when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the Company for, and the L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Company shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the L/C Issuer required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptance or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance chooses such law or practice.
(i)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Committed (USD) Lender in accordance, subject to Section 2.17, with its Applicable (USD) Percentage, in Dollars, a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required (USD) Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(j)    BA Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Committed (USD) Lender in accordance, subject to Section 2.17, with its Applicable (USD) Percentage a Bankers’ Acceptance fee (the “BA Fee”) equal to the Bankers’ Acceptance Rate plus the Applicable Rate times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum stated amount of all outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances. BA Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Bankers’ Acceptance, on the Maturity Date of the Committed (USD) Facility and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Bankers’ Acceptance Rate or the Applicable Rate for Bankers’ Acceptances during any quarter, the maximum stated amount of all outstanding Bankers’ Acceptances shall be computed and multiplied by the Bankers’ Acceptance Rate or Applicable Rate, as applicable, separately for each period during such quarter that such Bankers’ Acceptance Rate or Applicable Rate, as applicable, was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required (USD) Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all BA Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
66



(k)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer. The Company shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, a fronting fee (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit, at the rate specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter with respect to such Letters of Credit issued by Bank of America and, with respect to such Letters of Credit issued by any other L/C Issuer, at a rate determined by the Company and such L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate separately agreed between the Borrower and the L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter with respect to such Letters of Credit issued by Bank of America and, with respect to such Letters of Credit issued by any other L/C Issuer, at a rate determined by the Company and such L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. The fronting fee referenced in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be due and payable on the tenth day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. In addition, the Company shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(l)    Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(m)    Letters of Credit/Bankers’ Acceptances Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse, indemnify and compensate the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, as applicable, as if such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, as applicable, had been issued solely for the account of a Borrower. Each Borrower irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance. The Company hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Company, that the Company’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
(n)    Letters of Credit Reports. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer shall, in addition to its notification obligations set forth elsewhere in this Section
67



2.03, provide the Administrative Agent a Letter of Credit Report in the form of Exhibit H, as set forth below:
(i)    reasonably prior to the time that the L/C Issuer issues, amends, renews, increases or extends a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal, increase or extension and the stated amount of the applicable Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and whether the amounts thereof shall have changed);
(ii)    on each Business Day on which the L/C Issuer makes a payment pursuant to a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, the date and amount of such payment;
(iii)    on any Business Day on which a Borrower fails to reimburse a payment made pursuant to a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance required to be reimbursed to the L/C Issuer on such day, the date of such failure and the amount of such payment;
(iv)    on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances issued by the L/C Issuer; and
(v)    for so long as any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance issued by the L/C Issuer is outstanding, the L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, (B) at all other times a Letter of Credit Report is required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and (C) on each date that (1) an L/C Credit Extension occurs or (2) there is any expiration, cancellation and/or disbursement, in each case, with respect to any such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, a Letter of Credit Report appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptance issued by such L/C Issuer.
(o) Replacement of the L/C Issuer. The L/C Issuer may be replaced at any time by written agreement between the Company, the Administrative Agent, the replaced L/C Issuer and the successor L/C Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the L/C Issuer. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Company shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(k). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor L/C Issuer shall have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “L/C Issuer” shall be deemed to include such successor or any previous L/C Issuer, or such successor and all previous L/C Issuers, as the context shall require. After the replacement of the L/C Issuer hereunder, the replaced L/C Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
68



2.04    Swing Line Loans.
(a)    The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Committed (USD) Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, shall make loans in Dollars (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to the Company from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period with respect to the Committed (USD) Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Committed (USD) Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s USD Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total (USD) Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed (USD) Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s USD Commitment, and provided, further, that the Company shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Committed (USD) Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Committed (USD) Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 4:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Company.
69



(c)    Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.
(i)    The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Company (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Committed (USD) Lender make a Base Rate Committed (USD) Loan in an amount equal to such Lender's Applicable (USD) Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Company with a copy of the applicable Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Committed (USD) Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable (USD) Percentage of the amount specified in such Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Committed (USD) Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed (USD) Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)    If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed (USD) Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Committed (USD) Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Committed (USD) Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Committed (USD) Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii) If any Committed (USD) Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Committed (USD) Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed (USD) Loan included in the relevant Committed (USD) Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
70



(iv)    Each Committed (USD) Lender’s obligation to make Committed (USD) Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Committed (USD) Lender’s obligation to make Committed (USD) Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Company to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after any Committed (USD) Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable (USD) Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Committed (USD) Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable (USD) Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Committed (USD) Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Company for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Committed (USD) Lender funds its Base Rate Committed (USD) Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Applicable (USD) Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable (USD) Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
71



(f)    Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. The Company shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.
2.05    Prepayments. (a) Each Borrower may, upon notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent pursuant to delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Loan Prepayment, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans and Term Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty subject to Section 3.05; provided that (i) any such notice must be delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. (A) two Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Term SOFR Loans, (B) four Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans and (C) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date, currency and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility). If such notice is given by the Company, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Subject to Section 2.17, each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of each of the relevant Facilities. Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied to the principal repayment installments thereof as the Borrowers may direct.
(b)    The Company may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(c) If at any time the Total (USD) Outstandings exceed an amount equal to the Aggregate (USD) Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall prepay Loans in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Collateralization shall not cure or eliminate the Company’s obligation to prepay Loans in an amount necessary such that Total (USD) Outstandings would not exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments.
72



(d)    If for any reason the Outstanding Amount of all Committed (MC) Loans at any time exceeds the Aggregate (MC) Commitments at such time, the Borrowers shall prepay Committed (MC) Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.
2.06    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Optional. The Borrowers may, upon written notice by the Company to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate (USD) Commitments, the Aggregate (MC) Commitments, the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate (USD) Commitments, the Aggregate (MC) Commitments, the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Company shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Aggregate (USD) Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total (USD) Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate (USD) Commitments, (B) the Aggregate (MC) Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Committed (MC) Loans would exceed the Aggregate (MC) Commitments, (C) the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances denominated in an Alternative Currency not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, (D) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (E) the Swing Line Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit.
(b)    Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments, the Aggregate (MC) Commitments, the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit under this Section 2.06. Any reduction of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments shall be applied to the USD Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable (USD) Percentage. Any reduction of the Aggregate (MC) Commitments shall be applied to the MC Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage with respect to the Committed (MC) Facility. All fees in respect of the applicable Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate (USD) Commitments or Aggregate (MC) Commitments, as the case may be, shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
73



2.07    Repayment of Loans. (a) Each Borrower shall repay to the Committed (USD) Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Committed (USD) Facility the aggregate principal amount of Committed (USD) Loans made to such Borrower outstanding on such date.
(b)    Each Borrower shall repay to the Committed (MC) Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Committed (MC) Facility the aggregate principal amount of Committed (MC) Loans made to such Borrower outstanding on such date.
(c)    The Company shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Committed (USD) Facility.
(d)    Each Borrower shall repay to the Term Loan Lenders the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans as set forth on Annex III (which principal amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with Section 2.05); provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans shall be repaid on the Maturity Date for the Term Loan Facility and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans made to the Borrowers that remain outstanding on such date.
2.08    Interest. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Term SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; (iii) each Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Alternative Currency Term Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (iv) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)    (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii)    If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by any Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such overdue amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g), and upon the request of the Required Lenders while any Event of Default under Section 8.01(b) exists as a result of a failure to comply with Section 7.11, the Borrowers shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
74



(iv)    Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d)    For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), (i) whenever a rate of interest or fee rate hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) that contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest or fee rate shall be expressed as a yearly rate by multiplying such rate of interest or fee rate by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.
2.09    Fees. In addition to certain fees described in subsections (i), (j) and (k) of Section 2.03:
(a)    Commitment Fee. (i) The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Committed (USD) Lender in accordance with its Applicable (USD) Percentage, a commitment fee in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate (USD) Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Committed (USD) Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17. The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period with respect to the Committed (USD) Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of such Availability Period. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans will not be considered when calculating the commitment fee above.
(ii) The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Committed (MC) Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage in respect of the Committed (MC) Facility, a commitment fee in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate (MC) Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount of Committed (MC) Loans, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17. The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period with respect to the Committed (MC) Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of such Availability Period. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
75



(b)    Other Fees. (i) The Company shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts, in Dollars, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the applicable Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)    The Company shall pay to the Lenders, in Dollars, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.10    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate. (a) All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to Term SOFR) and for Committed (MC) Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed, or, in the case of interest in respect of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Other than as provided under Section 2.08(d), all other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Company or for any other reason, the Company or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Company as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, each Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(d)(iii), 2.03(i), 2.03(j) or 2.08(b) or under Article VIII. The Borrowers’ obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
76



2.11    Evidence of Debt. (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register in accordance with Section 10.06(c). The accounts or records maintained by each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the Register in respect of such matters, the Register shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender to a Borrower made through the Administrative Agent, such Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans to such Borrower in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to a Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback. (a) General. All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to principal of and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Committed (MC) Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require (upon reasonable notice) that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. If, for any reason, any Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, such Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
77



(b)    (i)    Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans, or in the case of Alternative Currencies, in accordance with such market practice, in each case, as applicable. If such Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to such Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by such Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such
78



date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due.
With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder as to which the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the “Rescindable Amount”): (1) the applicable Borrower has not in fact made such payment; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by such Borrower (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment; then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)    Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender to any Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to such Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly (if possible, on the same day) return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d)    Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit, Swing Line Loans and Bankers’ Acceptances and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
(e)    Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
79



2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time, then, in each case under clauses (a) and (b) above, the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (A) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (B) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations in respect of the Facilities then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:
(i)    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.16, or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2.14    Company as Borrowing Agent; Joint and Several Liability.
80



(a) Because the operations and business activities of the Borrowers are highly integrated and interdependent, at any particular time it is in the mutual best interest of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers for the Company, through one or more of its Responsible Officers, to deliver all Requests for Credit Extension and all other such notices, and to take all other action of a Responsible Officer in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, whether on behalf of the Company or any other Borrower, and to determine which of the Borrowers will directly receive the proceeds of a Loan. Each of the Borrowers hereby directs the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each Loan as directed by the Company through a Responsible Officer, and such distribution will, in all circumstances, be deemed to be made to the Borrower to which such proceeds are directed. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, authorizes and directs the Company (including each Responsible Officer of the Company) to act on behalf of such Borrower for the purposes set forth in this Section 2.14, and to act on behalf of such Borrower for purposes of giving notice to the Administrative Agent of requests for Borrowings, conversions, continuations and for otherwise giving and receiving notices and certifications under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and otherwise for taking all other action contemplated to be taken by the Company (including each Responsible Officer of the Company) hereunder or under any other Loan Document. Each Borrower further appoints the Company as its agent for any service of process. The Administrative Agent is entitled to rely and act on the instructions of the Company, by and through any Responsible Officer, on behalf of each Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of Section 10.04, each Borrower covenants and agrees to assume liability for and to protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender from any and all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, causes of action, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), which may be incurred by, imposed or asserted against the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, howsoever arising or incurred because of, out of or in connection with the disbursements of Loans and Credit Extensions in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, the liability of the Borrowers pursuant to this indemnity shall not extend to any liability, obligation, damage, penalty, claim, cause of action, cost, charge or expense of any Person (i) determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, (ii) result from a claim brought by any Borrower against any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender for breach in bad faith of such Person’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) attributable to any Taxes, other than Taxes that represent a liability, obligation, damage, penalty, claim, cause of action, cost, charge or expense arising from a non-Tax claim; provided further that the reimbursement of fees, charges and disbursements of counsel shall be limited to one counsel and one local counsel and one applicable regulatory counsel and local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Persons indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.14(a). The Company shall maintain detailed accounting and records of all disbursements and payments made to each Borrower with respect to proceeds of Loans. Not in any way in limitation of any other provisions set forth herein, such books and records may be reviewed and copied by the Administrative Agent at the Company’s expense at reasonable intervals and upon reasonable notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Company.
(b) Each Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable for all Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Borrowers agrees and understands that it shall be jointly and severally liable for the Obligations as described in the preceding sentence, without regard to the identity of the Borrower in whose name any Loan is made or other Obligation is incurred.
81



(c)    It is the intention of the parties that with respect to each Borrower, its obligations under Section 2.14(b) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable irrespective of, and each Borrower hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense to its Obligations under this Agreement and all the other Loan Documents to which it is a party by reason of:
(i)    any lack of legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, of any of the Notes, of any other Loan Document or of any other agreement or instrument creating, providing security for, or otherwise relating to any of the Obligations (the Loan Documents and all such other agreements and instruments being collectively referred to as the “Related Agreements”);
(ii)    any action taken under any of the Related Agreements, any exercise of any right or power therein conferred, any failure or omission to enforce any right conferred thereby, or any waiver of any covenant or condition therein provided;
(iii)    any acceleration of the maturity of any of the Obligations or of any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;
(iv)    any release, exchange, non-perfection, lapse in perfection, disposal, deterioration in value, or impairment of any security for any of the Obligations or for any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;
(v)    any dissolution of any Borrower or any other party to a Related Agreement, or the combination or consolidation of any Borrower or any other party to a Related Agreement into or with another entity or any transfer or disposition of any assets of any Borrower or any other party to a Related Agreement;
(vi)    any extension (including extensions of time for payment), renewal, amendment, restructuring or restatement of, any acceptance of late or partial payments under, or any change in the amount of any borrowings or any credit facilities available under, this Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, in whole or in part;
(vii)    the existence, addition, modification, termination, reduction or impairment of value, or release of any other guaranty (or security therefor) of any of the Obligations;
(viii)    any waiver of, forbearance or indulgence under, or other consent to any change in or departure from any term or provision contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, including without limitation any term pertaining to the payment or performance of any of the Obligations or any of the obligations or liabilities of any party to any other Related Agreement; or
82



(ix)    any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Borrower) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of such Borrower, or might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense available to, or discharge of, a surety or a guarantor, including any right to require or claim that resort be had to any Borrower or to any collateral in respect of the Obligations.
(d)    Each Borrower hereby waives to the extent permitted by law notice of the following events or occurrences: (i) the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender heretofore, now or from time to time hereafter making Loans and otherwise loaning monies or giving or extending credit to or for the benefit of any other Borrower, or otherwise entering into arrangements with any other Borrower giving rise to Obligations, whether pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document or Related Agreement or any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto, or replacements or extensions thereof; (ii) presentment, demand, default, non-payment, partial payment and protest; and (iii) any other event, condition, or occurrence described in Section 2.14(c). Each Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer and each Lender may heretofore, now or at any time hereafter do any or all of the foregoing in such manner, upon such terms and at such times as the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender, as the case may be, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems advisable, without in any way or respect impairing, affecting, reducing or releasing such Borrower from its Obligations, and each Borrower hereby consents to each and all of the foregoing events or occurrences.
(e)    The Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.14 are independent, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Borrower whether action is brought against any other Borrower or whether any other Borrower is joined in any such action or actions; and each Borrower waives the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder.
(f)    Each Borrower represents and warrants that the request for joint handling of the Loans and other Obligations made hereunder was made because (i) such Borrower expects to derive benefit, directly or indirectly, from such availability because the successful operation of the Borrowers is dependent on the continued successful performance of the functions of the group and (ii) the credit extended under this Agreement will enhance the overall financial strength and stability of the Borrowers’ consolidated group of companies.
(g) Each Borrower represents and warrants that (i) it has established adequate means of obtaining from the other Borrower on a continuing basis financial and other information pertaining to the business, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the other Borrower and its property, and (ii) it now is and hereafter will be completely familiar with the business, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the other Borrower and its property. Each Borrower hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender to disclose to such Borrower any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the other Borrower, or the property of the other Borrower, whether now or hereafter known by the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender, as the case may be, during the life of this Agreement.
83



(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere contained herein or in any other Loan Document to which any Borrower is a party, each Borrower waives any right to assert against the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuers or any Lender as a defense, counterclaim, set-off, recoupment or cross claim in respect of its Obligations, any defense (legal or equitable) or other claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against any other Borrower or any or all of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers or the Lenders without waiving any additional defenses, set-offs, counterclaims or other claims otherwise available to such Borrower.
(i)    Each Borrower hereby unconditionally subordinates all present and future debts, liabilities or obligations now or hereafter owing to such Borrower of any other Borrower, to the payment in full of the Obligations. All amounts due under such subordinated debts, liabilities, or obligations shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be collected and, upon request by the Administrative Agent, paid over forthwith to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders on account of the Obligations or such other obligations, as applicable, and, after such request and pending such payment, shall be held by such Borrower as agent and bailee of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders separate and apart from all other funds, property and accounts of such Borrower.
2.15    Incremental Increases.
(a)    Request for Incremental Increase. Upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), at any time after the Closing Date, the Company may request (i) one or more increases in the USD Commitments (each, an “Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase”), (ii) one or more incremental term loan commitments (each, an “Incremental Term Loan Commitment”) to make one or more additional term loans, including a borrowing of an additional term loan the principal amount of which will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the existing tranche of Term Loans with the latest scheduled maturity date (any such additional term loan, an “Incremental Term Loan”) and/or (iii) one or more incremental revolving loan commitments under a new tranche of revolving loans (each, an “Incremental Revolving Tranche” and, together with the Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increases and the Incremental Term Loan Commitments and Incremental Term Loans, the “Incremental Increases”); provided that any Incremental Increase shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $25,000,000 or any whole multiple of $5,000,000 in excess thereof.
84



(b) Ranking and Other Provisions. Each Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Tranche (i) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and security with respect to each of the Committed (USD) Facility, the Committed (MC) Facility and the Term Loan Facility, (ii) in the case of an Incremental Term Loan, shall not have a weighted average life to maturity shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the latest maturing Term Loans and shall require any mandatory prepayments thereof to be made on a pro rata basis (or less than pro rata basis) with all then existing Term Loans, (iii) shall not mature earlier than the latest Maturity Date, (iv) shall not contain additional or different covenants or financial covenants that are more restrictive than the covenants in the Loan Documents at the time of the creation of such Incremental Increase unless either such covenants benefit all of the Lenders or are otherwise consented to by the Required Lenders and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Tranche, the Required (USD) Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (v) except as set forth herein, shall have such terms and conditions (including pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums, call protection and prepayment provisions) as may be agreed by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders. Each Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase shall have the same terms (including maturity and pricing) as the Committed (USD) Facility; provided that any upfront fees payable by the Borrowers to the Incremental Lenders with respect to any Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase may differ from those paid with respect to any existing USD Commitments.
(c)    Notices; Lender Elections. Each notice from the Company pursuant to this Section shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the Incremental Increase. Incremental Increases (or any portion thereof) may be provided by any existing Lender or by any other bank or financial institution that is an Eligible Assignee (each such existing Lender or other bank or other financial institution, an “Incremental Lender”), in each case on terms permitted in this Section 2.15 and otherwise on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that any existing Lender approached to provide all or a portion of any Incremental Increase may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide all or a portion of such Incremental Increase. At the time of the sending of such notice, the Company (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each proposed Incremental Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to such proposed Incremental Lenders (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent)). Each proposed Incremental Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to provide any portion of the Incremental Increase and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than requested. Any Person not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to provide any portion of such Incremental Increase; provided that if, within three (3) Business Days following the date of delivery of notice to a proposed Incremental Lender of a request to provide a portion of the Incremental Increase, such proposed Incremental Lender fails to notify the Administrative Agent that it requires additional time in order to obtain approvals necessary to provide a portion of the Incremental Increase, then such proposed Incremental Lender may be deemed by the Company and the Administrative Agent to have declined to provide a portion of the Incremental Increase. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. Any Eligible Assignee invited to become a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall do so pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
85



(d) Incremental Amendment. Each Incremental Increase shall be effected pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrowers (unless waived by the Incremental Lenders party to such Incremental Amendment), the applicable Incremental Lenders and the Administrative Agent. An Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such technical amendments (including tranche voting rights) to any Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15. Upon execution, the Administrative Agent shall provide a copy of any Incremental Amendment to all Lenders. No Incremental Increase shall increase the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit without the written consent of the Required (USD) Lenders and the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, except that, in connection with any Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase, the Letter of Credit Sublimit and/or the Swing Line Sublimit may be increased proportionally (or by a lesser amount) with the written consent of the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, without the requirement of any consent from any other Lender.
(e)    Increase Effective Date and Allocations. The Administrative Agent and the Company shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of any Incremental Increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Incremental Lenders of the final allocation of such Incremental Increase and the Increase Effective Date.
(f)    Conditions to Effectiveness of Incremental Increase. Any Incremental Increase shall become effective as of such Increase Effective Date and shall be subject to the following conditions precedent, which, in the case of an Incremental Term Loan incurred solely to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Transaction, shall be subject to Section 1.12:
(i)    the applicable Incremental Amendment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Incremental Lenders shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent;
(ii)    all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in Article V and contained in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such Increase Effective Date, except that (A) if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects, (B) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (except that if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date) and (C) for purposes of this Section 2.15, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01;
(iii) no Default shall exist on such Increase Effective Date immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Incremental Increase or from the application of the proceeds thereof and, after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness and any transaction to be consummated using the proceeds of such additional Indebtedness and assuming that all commitments in respect of any proposed Incremental Increase are fully drawn at such time, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11;
86



(iv)    to the extent requested by the applicable Incremental Lenders, a certificate of each Borrower signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of such Borrower approving or consenting to the Incremental Amendment and the Incremental Increase provided thereby, and in the case of each Borrower, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) this Section 2.15(f), which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(v)    to the extent requested by the applicable Incremental Lenders, a favorable opinion of counsel for the Borrower, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders) and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(vi)    in the case of any Incremental Committed (USD) Facility Increase, the Borrowers shall have prepaid any Committed (USD) Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed (USD) Loans ratable with any revised Applicable (USD) Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the USD Commitments under this Section 2.15 (it being understood that the Borrowers may use advances from the Lenders having new or increased commitments for such prepayment).
(g)    Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2.16    Cash Collateral.
(a)    Certain Credit Support Events. (i) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer (A) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit or made any payment under any Bankers’ Acceptances and such drawing or payment has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (B) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Company shall, in each case, within one Business Day of receipt of such request, Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.
(ii)    At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, the Company shall, within one Business Day of receipt of such request, deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (only to the extent any Fronting Exposure exists after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
87



(iii)    In addition, if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances denominated in an Alternative Currency at such time exceeds 105% of the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Company shall Cash Collateralize such L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Alternative Currency Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect.
(b)    Grant of Security Interest. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked deposit accounts at Bank of America. The cash (together with any interest accrued thereon) held in such cash collateral account may be invested, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, in Cash Equivalents. The Company, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swing Line Lender), and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.16(c). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby (including by reason of exchange rate fluctuations), the Company or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(c)    Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.16 or Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.17 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.
(d) Release. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Borrower shall not be released during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.16 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03) and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
88



2.17    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, without in any way limiting the Borrowers' rights against such Lender, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required (USD) Lenders”, “Required (MC) Lenders” or “Required Term Loan Lenders” and Section 10.01.
(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08, shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to that Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.16; fourth, as the Company may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy that Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to that Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.16; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Company as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Company against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders under the applicable Facility on a pro rata basis (and ratably among all applicable Facilities computed in accordance with the Defaulting Lenders’ respective funding deficiencies) prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender under the applicable Facility until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
89



(iii)    Certain Fees.
(A)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Company shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)    Each Defaulting Lender which is a Committed (USD) Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable (USD) Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances, as the case may be, for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.16.
(C)    With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee or BA Fee, as the case may be, not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the Company shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender which is a Committed (USD) Lender that portion of any such Letter of Credit Fee or BA Fee, as the case may be, otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to the applicable L/C Issuer the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
90



(iv) Reallocation of Applicable (USD) Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of that Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders which are Committed (USD) Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable (USD) Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s USD Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate principal amount of any Non-Defaulting Lender’s Committed (USD) Loans plus such Non-Defaulting Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s USD Commitment. Subject to Section 10.22, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)    Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (a)(iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Company shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.16.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Company, the Administrative Agent and, in the case that a Defaulting Lender is a Committed (USD) Lender, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Lender under any Facility is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders under such Facility or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans under such Facility and, in the case of the Committed (USD) Facility, the funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders under such Facility in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Company while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)    New Swing Line Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Committed (USD) Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan and (ii) the L/C Issuer shall not be required to issue, extend, increase, reinstate or renew any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.
2.18    Extensions of Maturity Date.
91



(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Company to all Lenders of any tranche of MC Commitments or USD Commitments with a like maturity date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective tranche of MC Commitments or USD Commitments with a like maturity date, as the case may be) and on the same terms to each such Lender, each Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be, of such tranche and otherwise modify the terms of such Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Commitments (and related outstandings)) (each, an “Extension”, and each group of MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original MC Commitments and the original USD Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a separate “tranche”; any Extended MC Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of MC Commitments from the tranche of MC Commitments from which they were converted and any Extended USD Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of USD Commitments from the tranche of USD Commitments from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied:
(i)    no Default exists at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Extension;
(ii)    except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the MC Commitment or USD Commitment, as the case may be, of any Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Commitment (each, an “Extending Lender”) extended pursuant to an Extension (each, an “Extended MC Commitment” or “Extended USD Commitment”, as applicable), and the related outstandings, shall be a MC Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) or a USD Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be), as applicable, with the same terms as the original MC Commitments (and related outstandings) or the original USD Commitments (and related outstandings), as applicable; provided that:
(A)    the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended MC Commitments (and related outstandings) or Extended USD Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending MC Commitments or USD Commitments and (3) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Loans with respect to Extended MC Commitments or Extended USD Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be;
92



(B)    all Swing Line Loans, Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with USD Commitments in accordance with their Applicable (USD) Percentages;
(C)    the permanent repayment of Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended MC Commitments or Extended USD Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such tranche on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other tranche with a later maturity date than such tranche; and
(D)    assignments and participations of Extended MC Commitments or Extended USD Commitments and extended Loans related thereto shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to MC Commitments and Loans related thereto or USD Commitments and Loans related thereto, as applicable;
(iii)    if the aggregate principal amount of MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Committed (MC) Lenders or Committed (USD) Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Company pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the MC Commitments or USD Commitments, as the case may be, of such Committed (MC) Lenders or Committed (USD) Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Committed (MC) Lenders or Committed (USD) Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer; and
(iv)    all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing.
(b)    With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, each Extension Offer shall be in a minimum principal amount (to be specified in the relevant Extension Offer) for the applicable tranche to be extended of (A) $30,000,000 with respect to MC Commitments and (B) $200,000,000 with respect to USD Commitments (in each case, or, if less, the remaining amount of such tranche). The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended MC Commitments and/or Extended USD Commitments on the such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section.
93



(c)    No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than (i) the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its MC Commitments and/or USD Commitments (or a portion thereof) and (ii) with respect to any Extension of the USD Commitments, the consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. All Extended MC Commitments, Extended USD Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrowers as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of MC Commitments or USD Commitments so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section. In addition, if so provided in such amendment and with the consent of the L/C Issuer, participations in Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances expiring on or after the Maturity Date in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding USD Commitments to Lenders holding Extended USD Commitments in accordance with the terms of such amendment; provided, however, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding USD Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such USD Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including, without limitation, the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly.
(d)    In connection with any Extension, the Company shall provide the Administrative Agent at least 20 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including, without limitation, regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section, and such reasonable increases in the annual administrative agency fee as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in order to fairly compensate the Administrative Agent for the additional administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension.
2.19    ESG Adjustments.
94



(a) After the Closing Date, the Company, in consultation with the Sustainability Coordinator, shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to establish specified key performance indicators (“KPIs”) with respect to certain environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) targets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Sustainability Coordinator and the Company may amend this Agreement (such amendment, an “ESG Amendment”) solely for the purpose of incorporating the KPIs and other related provisions (the “ESG Pricing Provisions”) into this Agreement, and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Company unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Company) written notice that such Required Lenders object to such ESG Amendment. In the event that Required Lenders deliver a written notice objecting to any such ESG Amendment, an alternative ESG Amendment may be effectuated with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Company and the Sustainability Coordinator. Upon the effectiveness of any such ESG Amendment, based on the Company’s performance against the KPIs, certain adjustments (increase, decrease or no adjustment) (such adjustments, the “ESG Applicable Rate Adjustments”) to the otherwise applicable Applicable Rate for Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Letter of Credit Fees, BA Fees and the Commitment Fee will be made; provided that, the amount of such adjustments shall not exceed (i) in the case of the Applicable Rate for the Commitment Fee, an increase and/or decrease of 0.01% and (ii) in the case of the Applicable Rate for Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees, an increase and/or decrease of 0.05%; provided, further, that, in no event shall the Applicable Rate for Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Letter of Credit Fees, BA Fees or Commitment Fees be less than zero. The KPIs, the Company’s performance against the KPIs, and any related ESG Applicable Rate Pricing Adjustments resulting therefrom, will be determined based on certain certificates, reports and other documents, in each case, setting forth the calculation and measurement of the KPIs in a manner that is aligned with the Sustainability Linked Loan Principles and to be mutually agreed between the Company and the Sustainability Coordinator (each acting reasonably). Following the effectiveness of an ESG Amendment, any modification to the ESG Pricing Provisions shall be subject only to the consent of the Required Lenders so long as such modification does not have the effect of reducing the Applicable Rate for Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees to a level not otherwise permitted by this Section 2.19(a).
(b)    The Sustainability Coordinator will (i) assist the Company in determining the ESG Pricing Provisions in connection with the ESG Amendment and (ii) assist the Company in preparing informational materials focused on ESG to be used in connection with the ESG Amendment.
(c)    This Section 2.19 shall supersede any provisions in Section 10.01 to the contrary.
2.20    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Company may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary (as used herein, a “Proposed Re-Designated Subsidiary”) that is not a Borrower or a Material Subsidiary and has not previously been an Unrestricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; in each case, so long as (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) no such Proposed Re-Designated Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if any of its Subsidiaries is a Restricted Subsidiary (in either case unless such Subsidiaries are also Proposed Re-Designated Subsidiaries being designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries simultaneously therewith), (iii) immediately after giving effect to such designation the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, (iv) such Proposed Re-Designated
95



Subsidiary would not constitute a Material Subsidiary as of the end of the period of twelve consecutive months most recently ended, and (v) prior to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating compliance with the preceding clauses (iii) through (vi). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall (i) any Subsidiary be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it, or if any of its Subsidiaries, owns or holds (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) any intellectual property or any other assets material to any Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s business, (ii) (A) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any of its Subsidiaries, own or hold (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) or (B) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfer (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) to any Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any of its Subsidiaries, any material intellectual property or any other assets material to any Borrower’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s business or (iii) the aggregate book value of all assets transferred (including by way of an exclusive license or otherwise) (after giving effect to such transfer) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from and after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date to all Unrestricted Subsidiaries and their respective Subsidiaries equal or exceed an amount equal to 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such transfer.
ARTICLE III.    
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01    Taxes.
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.
(i)    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the respective Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes. If, however, applicable Laws require any Borrower or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Company or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii) If any Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding Taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent (acting on its own behalf and on behalf of such Borrower) shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company to be required based upon the information and documentation they have received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent (acting on its own behalf and on behalf of such Borrower) shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by such Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction in respect of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes been made.
96



(iii)    If any Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding Taxes, from any payment, then (A) such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company to be required based upon the information and documentation they have received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by such Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction in respect of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, each Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.
(c)    Tax Indemnifications. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above:
(i)    (A)     Each Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable out of pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.
(B) Each Borrower shall also, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection; provided, that no Borrower shall be required to indemnify the Administrative Agent for any amount attributable to the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Upon receipt of such indemnity payment and upon the request of the Borrower that made the indemnity payment, the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to assign to such Borrower any rights for compensation against such defaulting Lender or L/C Issuer (other than the right of set off pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 3.01(c)(ii) below) with respect to the amount it has been indemnified by the Borrower.
97



(C)    A certificate prepared in good faith as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Company on behalf of the relevant Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(ii)    Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Borrower or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against any Borrower or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority (A) as a result of the failure by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to such Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e), or (B) attributable to such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii). The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.    
(d)    Evidence of Payments. Upon request by the Company on behalf of any Borrower or upon the request by the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by such Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01, the Company on behalf of such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Company on behalf of such Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
98



(e)    Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.
(i)    Each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Company and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Company or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made by the respective Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender or the L/C Issuer by the respective Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s status for withholding Tax purposes in the applicable jurisdictions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), 3.01(e)(ii)(B) and 3.01(e)(iv) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)     Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)    The L/C Issuer and any Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient), on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and
(B)    Each Foreign Lender that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Company on behalf of any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
99



(I)    executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(II)    executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto,
(III)    executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, and all required supporting documentation,
(IV)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of such Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, or
(V)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner with respect to an interest in any Loan, executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3, Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner.
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company on behalf of any Borrower or the Administrative Agent) executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit such Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
100



(iii)    The L/C Issuer and each Lender shall promptly (A) notify the Company and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction and (B) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that any Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for Taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.
(iv)    If any payment made pursuant to this Agreement to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation under this Agreement would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), each such Lender, the L/C Issuer or other recipient shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such recipient has complied with such recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For purposes of this Section 3.01, “Law” shall include FATCA, and, solely for purposes of this clause (iv), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender, the L/C Issuer and any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation under this Agreement agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update and deliver to the Company and Administrative Agent such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
101



(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Borrower or with respect to which any Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to such Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that each Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer be required to pay any amount to any Borrower pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Person would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection (f) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.
(g)    Survival of Section 3.01. The agreements in this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation and/or the replacement of the Administrative Agent, and any assignment of its rights by, or the replacement of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
3.02 Illegality. If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to a Relevant Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon a Relevant Rate or to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any Alternative Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Company (through the Administrative Agent), (a) any obligation of such Lender to make or maintain Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies or, in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars, to make or continue Term SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Term SOFR Loans shall be, in each case, suspended, and (b) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay all Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, as applicable, in the affected currency or currencies or, if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all such Term SOFR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate), in each case, immediately, or, in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans and Term SOFR Loans, on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans or Term SOFR Loans, as applicable, to such day and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon SOFR, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Term SOFR component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
102



3.03     Inability to Determine Rates.
(a) If in connection with any request for a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan or a conversion of Base Rate Loans to Term SOFR Loans or a continuation of any of such Loans, as applicable, (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (A) no Successor Rate for the Relevant Rate for the applicable Agreed Currency has been determined in accordance with Section 3.03(b) or Section 3.03(c) and the circumstances under clause (i) of Section 3.03(b) or of Section 3.03(c) or the Scheduled Unavailability Date, or the SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date, has occurred with respect to such Relevant Rate (as applicable), or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not otherwise exist for determining the Relevant Rate for the applicable Agreed Currency for any determination date(s) or requested Interest Period, as applicable, with respect to a proposed Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Required (USD) Lenders, in the case of the Committed (USD) facility, the Required (MC) Lenders, in the case of the Committed (MC) Facility, or the Required Term Loan Lenders, in the case of the Term Loan Facility, determine that, for any reason, the Relevant Rate with respect to a proposed Loan denominated in an Agreed Currency for any requested Interest Period or determination date(s) does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders under the appropriate Facility to make or maintain Loans in the affected currency or currencies, as applicable, or to convert Base Rate Loans to Term SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Interest Periods or determination date(s)) and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a determination by the Required (USD) Lenders, the Required (MC) Lenders or Required Term Loan Lenders, as the case may be, described in clause (ii) of this Section 3.03(a), until the Administrative Agent upon instruction of the Required (USD) Lenders, the Required (MC) Lenders or Required Term Loan Lenders, as the case may be) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Company may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, or conversion to, or continuation of Term SOFR Loans, or a Borrowing of, or continuation of, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Term SOFR Loans, Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, Interest Periods or determination date(s), as applicable) under the appropriate Facility or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars under the appropriate Facility in the Dollar Equivalent of the amount specified therein and (ii) (A) any outstanding Term SOFR Loans shall be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Loans immediately at the end of their respective applicable Interest Period and (B) any outstanding affected Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans, at the Company’s election, shall either (1) be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such outstanding Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan immediately at the end of their respective applicable Interest Period or (2) be prepaid in full immediately at the end of their respective applicable Interest Period; provided that if no election is made by the Company by the last day of the current Interest Period for the applicable Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the Company shall be deemed to have elected clause (1) above.
103



(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Company or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to the Company) that the Company or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR, including, without limitation, because the Term SOFR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(ii)    CME or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such administrator with respect to its publication of Term SOFR, in each case acting in such capacity, has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate shall or will no longer be made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of U.S. dollar denominated syndicated loans, or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that will continue to provide such interest periods of Term SOFR after such specific date (the latest date on which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate are no longer available permanently or indefinitely, the “SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date”);
then, on a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent (any such date, the “Term SOFR Replacement Date”), which date shall be at the end of an Interest Period or on the relevant interest payment date, as applicable, for interest calculated and, solely with respect to clause (ii) above, no later than the SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date, Term SOFR will be replaced hereunder and under any Loan Document with Daily Simple SOFR plus the SOFR Adjustment for any payment period for interest calculated that can be determined by the Administrative Agent, in each case, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “SOFR Successor Rate”).
104




If the SOFR Successor Rate is Daily Simple SOFR plus the SOFR Adjustment, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) if the Administrative Agent determines that Daily Simple SOFR is not available on or prior to the Term SOFR Replacement Date, or (ii) if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 3.03(b)(i) or (ii) have occurred with respect to the SOFR Successor Rate then in effect, then, in each case, the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing Term SOFR or any then current SOFR Successor Rate in accordance with this Section 3.03 at the end of any Interest Period, relevant interest payment date or payment period for interest calculated, as applicable, with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such alternative benchmark, and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such benchmark, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated. For the avoidance of doubt, any such proposed rate and adjustments, shall constitute a “SOFR Successor Rate”. Any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrowers unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders object to such amendment.

(c)    Replacement of Relevant Rate or Successor Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Company or Required (MC) Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required (MC) Lenders, a copy to the Company) that the Company or Required (MC) Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Relevant Rate (other than Term SOFR) for an Agreed Currency (other than Dollars) because none of the tenors of such Relevant Rate (other than Term SOFR) under this Agreement is available or published on a current basis, and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(ii)    the Applicable Authority has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which all tenors of the Relevant Rate (other than Term SOFR) for an Agreed Currency (other than Dollars) under this Agreement shall or will no longer be representative or made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate
105



of syndicated loans denominated in such Agreed Currency (other than Dollars), or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, in each case, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that will continue to provide such representative tenor(s) of the Relevant Rate (other than Term SOFR) for such Agreed Currency (other than Dollars) (the latest date on which all tenors of the Relevant Rate for such Agreed Currency (other than Dollars) under this Agreement are no longer representative or available permanently or indefinitely, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”);
or if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 3.03(c)(i) or (ii) have occurred with respect to the Non-SOFR Successor Rate then in effect, then, the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing such Relevant Rate for such Agreed Currency or any then current Non-SOFR Successor Rate for an Agreed Currency in accordance with this Section 3.03 with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States and denominated in such Agreed Currency for such alternative benchmarks, and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States and denominated in such Agreed Currency for such benchmarks, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated (and any such proposed rate, including for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment thereto, a “Non-SOFR Successor Rate”, and collectively with the SOFR Successor Rate, each a “Successor Rate”), and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrowers unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required (MC) Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required (MC) Lenders object to such amendment.
(d)    Successor Rate. The Administrative Agent will promptly (in one or more notices) notify the Company and each Lender of the implementation of any Successor Rate.
Any Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, if at any time any Successor Rate as so determined would otherwise be less than zero, the Successor Rate will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
In connection with the implementation of a Successor Rate, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrowers and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.
106



(e)    For the purposes of this Section 3.03, those Lenders that either have not made, or do not have an obligation under this Agreement to make, the relevant Loans in the relevant Alternative Currency shall be excluded from any determination of Required Lenders.
3.04    Increased Costs.
(a)    Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or the L/C Issuer;
(ii)    subject any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Bankers’ Acceptance, any participation in a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or any Term SOFR Loan or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes); or
(iii)    impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or any applicable interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than any Tax) affecting this Agreement or Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Company will pay (or cause the applicable Borrower to pay) to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
107



(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptances or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Company will pay (or cause the applicable Borrower to pay) to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Company shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company shall pay (or cause the applicable Borrower to pay) such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d)    Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)    Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, no Lender or L/C Issuer shall demand compensation for any increased cost or reduction pursuant to this Section 3.04 if it shall not at the time be the general policy or practice of such Lender or L/C Issuer to demand such compensation from similarly situated customers under comparable provisions of similar agreements; provided that nothing in this Section shall require any Lender or any L/C Issuer to disclose any confidential information related to similarly situated customers, comparable provisions of similar agreements or otherwise.
3.05    Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Company shall promptly compensate (or cause the applicable Borrower to compensate) such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
108



(b)    any failure by any Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Company or the applicable Borrower;
(c)    any failure by any Borrower to make payment of any Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; or
(d)    any assignment of a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Company pursuant to Section 10.13;
including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Company shall also pay (or cause the applicable Borrower to pay) any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Company (or the applicable Borrower) to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan made by it at the Alternative Currency Term Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the interbank market for such currency for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    Designation of a Different Lending Office. Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to any Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then at the request of the Company such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. The Company hereby agrees to pay (or cause the applicable Borrower to pay) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.
109



(b)    Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the Company may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.
3.07    Survival. All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV.    
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01    Conditions of Initial Credit Extension. [Reserved].
4.02    Conditions to all Credit Extensions. Subject to Section 1.12, the obligation of each Lender and each L/C Issuer to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in Article V and in each other Loan Document or in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except that (A) if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects, (B) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (except that if a qualifier relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or a similar concept applies, such representation or warranty shall be required to be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), and (C) for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.
(b)    No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)    In the case of a Credit Extension to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Required (MC) Lenders (in the case of any Loans to be
110



denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) would make it impracticable for such Credit Extension to be denominated in such Alternative Currency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the L/C Issuer shall be absolved from any obligation to honor any Request for Credit Extension as a result of this Section 4.02(d) unless any of the Administrative Agent, the Required (MC) Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, is generally electing not to make extensions of credit of the type referred to herein to similarly situated customers under similar agreements as a result of one or more of the events described herein; provided that nothing in this Section shall require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to disclose any confidential information related to similarly situated customers, comparable provisions of similar agreements or otherwise.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Term SOFR Loans or Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans) submitted by the Company shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V.    
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power. Each Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Borrower is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action. The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Borrower is party do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person's Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law; except in each case referred to in clause (b) or (c), to the extent that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
111



5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect.
5.04    Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Borrower that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable against each Borrower that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws.
5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for material Taxes, commitments and Indebtedness.
(b)    The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries dated June 30, 2021, and the related consolidated statement of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. Schedule 5.05 sets forth all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of such financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, including liabilities for material Taxes, commitments and Indebtedness.
(c) Any Reconciliations delivered with respect to the financial statements described in clauses (a) and (b) above (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of the financial statements described in clause (b), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.
112



(d)    Since December 31, 2020, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    The consolidated forecasted balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Company’s best estimate of its future financial condition and performance (it being understood that projected financial information is as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, projected financial information is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projected financial information will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any of such projected financial information may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material).
5.06    Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.07    No Default. Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to (a) any Contractual Obligation the breach of which could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) any Senior Notes Document. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens. The Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The property of the Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.
5.09 Environmental Compliance. The Company has reasonably concluded that existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
113



5.10    Insurance. The properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are insured with (a) financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company and/or (b) a Captive Insurance Subsidiary, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards), with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary operates and as otherwise required by the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
5.11    Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all U.S. Federal and all other material Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all U.S. Federal and all other material Taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed Tax assessment in writing against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.12    ERISA Compliance.
(a)    Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws. Each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or is entitled to rely upon an opinion letter or advisory opinion issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a prototype plan document, to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from Federal income Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status.
(b)    There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
114



(c) (i) Other than those listed on Schedule 5.12(c) hereto, no ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the Company and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Single Employer Pension Plan (and to the actual knowledge of the Company and its ERISA Affiliates, in respect of each Multiemployer Plan and Multiple Employer Plan) and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained with respect to any Single Employer Pension Plan (and to the actual knowledge of the Company and its ERISA Affiliate, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan and Multiple Employer Plan); (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Single Employer Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (v) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
(d)    Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than (A) on the Closing Date, those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto and (B) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.
(e)    With respect to each scheme or arrangement mandated by a government other than the United States (a “Foreign Government Scheme or Arrangement”) and with respect to each employee benefit plan maintained or contributed to by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Borrower that is not subject to United States law (a “Foreign Plan”):
(i)    any employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of any Foreign Government Scheme or Arrangement or any Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued, in accordance with normal accounting practices, except to the extent that the failure to comply with such law or such terms could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)    the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations, as of the Closing Date, with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to account for such obligations in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, except to the extent that such insufficiency could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(iii)    each Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except to the extent that such failure to register or maintain good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
115



(f)    Each Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that such Borrower is not and will not be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments.
5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Closing Date, the Company has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Persons in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens except Liens permitted by Section 7.01(c). As of the Closing Date, the Company has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those separately disclosed in the Schedule of Investments provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on the Closing Date. All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Set forth on Part (c) of Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of all Restricted Subsidiaries and all Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. The copy of the charter of each Borrower and each amendment thereto provided pursuant to Section 4.01(a) is a true and correct copy of each such document, each of which is valid and in full force and effect.
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)    No Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
(b)    None of the Company, any Person Controlling the Company, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.15 Disclosure. The Company has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other written information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, taken as a whole and in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no actual or purported oral statement shall be deemed to modify or qualify any written statement and provided further that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that projected financial information is as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, projected financial information is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrowers, that no assurance can be given that any particular projected financial information will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any of such projected financial information may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material).
116



5.16    Compliance with Laws. Each Borrower and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17    Taxpayer Identification Number; Other Identifying Information. The true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number of the Company is set forth on Schedule 10.02.
5.18    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. To the best knowledge of the Company and except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person and (ii) no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.19    Solvency. The Company is, together with its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Solvent, and the Borrowers are, on a consolidated basis, Solvent.
5.20    Casualty, Etc. Neither the businesses nor the properties of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.21    Labor Matters. Except as specifically disclosed on Schedule 5.21, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years.
5.22    [Reserved].
117



5.23    OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a)    Neither any Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower and its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, or representative thereof, is an individual or entity that is or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is, (i) currently the subject or target of any applicable Sanctions, (ii) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, Her Majesty’s Treasury’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant sanctions authority or (iii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.
(b)    The Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions and, to the extent applicable, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Anti-Corruption Laws, such Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.
5.24    [Reserved].
5.25    Affected Financial Institution. No Borrower is an Affected Financial Institution.
5.26    Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of the Closing Date, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all material respects.
5.27    Covered Entities. No Borrower is a Covered Entity.
ARTICLE VI.    
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than any contingent obligation in respect of which no claim has been made) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance shall remain outstanding, the Company shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:
6.01    Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
118



(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (or, if earlier, 15 days after the date required to be filed with the SEC (giving effect to any extension permitted by the SEC so long as the Company provides the Administrative Agent, prior to the date of any such extension, with a reasonably detailed written explanation of its reason for seeking such extension)) (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021), (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of BDO USA, LLP or another independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception (other than with respect to, or resulting from, a current debt maturity) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, (ii) to the extent there are any Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, a Reconciliation with respect to each of the financial statements described in the foregoing clause (i), all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and (iii) a report summarizing contracts in progress as at the end of such fiscal year;
(b)    as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company (or, if earlier, 5 days after the date required to be filed with the SEC (giving effect to any extension permitted by the SEC so long as the Company provides the Administrative Agent, prior to the date of any such extension, with a reasonably detailed written explanation of its reason for seeking such extension)), (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statement of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in each case in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) to the extent there are any Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, a Reconciliation with respect to each of the financial statements described in the foregoing clause (i), all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Company as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and (iii) a report summarizing contracts in progress as at the end of such fiscal quarter; and
(c)    as soon as available, but in any event no later than the date on which the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) are required to be delivered for any fiscal year of the Company, forecasts prepared by management of the Company of consolidated balance sheets
119



and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis for the immediately following such fiscal year (including the fiscal year in which the latest Maturity Date occurs).
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c), the Company shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Company to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
6.02    Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a)    concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Company (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes);
(b)    promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Company by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
(c)    promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Company, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Company may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement, in each case, evidencing Indebtedness in excess of $40,000,000 (including, without limitation, copies of all material notices and other information delivered to or received from the Surety) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02;
(e)    promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
120



(f)    promptly following any request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including, without limitation, the Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and
(g)    promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent) may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Company posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Company’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Company’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that the Company shall deliver paper copies or soft copies (i.e. by electronic mail) of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Company to deliver such paper copies or soft copies. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Company with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or an Arranger may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or another similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to any of the Borrowers or their respective Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. Each Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, such Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to such Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”.
121



6.03    Notices. Reasonably promptly (and in any event within 5 Business Days) after any Borrower obtains knowledge thereof notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (it being agreed that notice to the Lenders may be accomplished by the Administrative Agent posting such information on the Platform to the extent requested by the Company):
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including a Material Adverse Effect that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, from (i) a breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws;
(c)    of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d)    of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any determination by the Company referred to in Section 2.10(b);
(e)    of any default under any Senior Notes Document; and
(f)    of the addition of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Indemnitor under the Indemnity Agreement and of the occurrence of (i) any Default under and as defined in the Indemnity Agreement or (ii) of any fact, condition or event that only with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become a Default under and as defined in the Indemnity Agreement.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(f) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of any Surety Credit Documents that have been breached.
6.04 Payment of Obligations. Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable (a) all U.S. Federal and all other material Tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Company or such Subsidiary; and (b) all lawful material claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property.
122



6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05, except to the extent a failure to maintain good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06    Maintenance of Properties. Except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof.
6.07    Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with (a) financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company and/or (b) a Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (i) insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and (ii) business interruption insurance in an amount not less than $3,000,000 per occurrence.
6.08    Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall comply with all Laws, orders, writs, injunctions and decrees described in Section 5.23 in all respects.
6.09    Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
6.10 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Company and at such reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice to the Company; provided, however, that (a) representatives and independent contractors of each Lender may accompany the representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent on each such visit and inspection and participate therein, but at such Lender’s own expense, (b) unless an Event of Default exists, only one such visit, inspection, examination or discussion may be conducted per fiscal year and (c) when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing as often as may be reasonably desired at the expense of the Company at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
123



6.11    Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (a) for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document, (b) to finance Permitted Acquisitions, (c) to repay, prepay, redeem or repurchase the Senior Notes Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness and (d) in the case of the Loans advanced on the Closing Date, to repay in full all obligations outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement.
6.12    [Reserved.]
6.13    Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
6.14    Further Assurances. Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.
6.15    Material Contracts. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, perform and observe all the terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it.
6.16 Designation as Senior Debt. Designate all Obligations as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or any similar term) under, and defined in, any documentation evidencing any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in which such concept is applicable.
124



6.17    [Reserved.]
6.18    Foreign Finance Company Plan. Cause all interest payments made on the FFC Notes to be paid to Luxco, as the holder of such notes, and immediately transferred to US Holdco as a Restricted Payment and immediately transferred to the Company as a Restricted Payment, such that all such transfers are made within a single Business Day to the extent commercially feasible.
6.19    Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Sanctions. Conduct its businesses in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws and, to the extent applicable, all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws and Sanctions.
ARTICLE VII.    
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than any contingent obligation in respect of which no claim has been made) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance shall remain outstanding, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, and solely in the case of Section 7.19, the Company shall not:
7.01    Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)    Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)    Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.01(b) and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(d), (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(d);
(c)    Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d)    statutory and common law liens of landlords and carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
125



(e)    pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(f)    deposits to secure the performance of tenders, bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory or regulatory obligations, bankers’ acceptances, appeal bonds, government contracts, and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, municipal and zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(h)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(i)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(g); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value (as determined by the Company in good faith), whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;
(j)    normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash in favor of banks and other depositary institutions and Liens of a collecting bank arising under the UCC on checks and other items of payment in the course of collection;
(k)    Liens solely on Receivables sold in a Permitted Receivables Transaction arising solely as a result of a judicial or arbitral re-characterization of such Permitted Receivables Transaction;
(l)    Liens arising as a matter of law which secure the obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or an Investment permitted by this Agreement) under any surety bond provided in the ordinary course of business;
(m)    [Reserved];
(n)    [Reserved];
(o) Liens on cash set aside with respect to any Indebtedness in connection with a prepayment permitted hereunder, or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case, to the extent but only to the extent that such cash or government securities pre-fund the payment of principal and/or interest on such Indebtedness and are held in a collateral or escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose; provided that such Indebtedness is permitted to be defeased under the terms thereof at the time such cash is set aside or securities are purchased;
126



(p)    leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(q)    Liens of lessors in any property subject to any operating lease, including Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings made in respect of such leases;
(r)    [Reserved];
(s)    Liens in favor of any Borrower;
(t)    [Reserved];
(u)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(v)    [Reserved];
(w)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date;
(x)    Liens solely on cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with an Investment permitted hereunder;
(y)    any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement; provided that any entity formed as part of such joint venture remains subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the extent provided herein;
(z)    Liens on cash reserves securing Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of surety bonds permitted by Section 7.03(o)(i); provided that the aggregate amount of all such deposits and cash reserves provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of surety bonds permitted by Section 7.03(o)(i) shall not, at any time, exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of all such surety bonds; and
(aa)    other Liens; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of all Priority Indebtedness shall not exceed, at the time of creation, incurrence or assumption of such Lien (and after giving effect thereto), the greater of (i) $500,000,000 and (ii) an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such creation, incurrence or assumption.
7.02    Acquisitions. Make any Acquisition, except Permitted Acquisitions.
127



7.03    Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)    Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)    [Reserved];
(c)    [Reserved];
(d)    Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(e)    (i) Guarantees of any Borrower in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any Borrower and (ii) Guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than MasTec NA) in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than MasTec NA);
(f)    obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation;
(g)    (i) Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to subclause (ii) of this clause (g), outstanding at the time of such incurrence (after giving effect to such Indebtedness) shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such incurrence; and (ii) Permitted Refinancings of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing subclause (i) of this clause (g);
(h)    [Reserved];
(i)    [Reserved];
(j)    unsecured Indebtedness of any Borrower; provided, however, that (i) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company will be in compliance, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09, with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not mature earlier than the date that is 91 days after the latest Maturity Date; provided that any such Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility shall be deemed to satisfy this requirement so long as such Indebtedness automatically converts into long-term debt which satisfies this clause (ii), and (iii) such Indebtedness shall not be subject to any financial covenant which is more restrictive than the financial covenants in the Loan Documents at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
128



(k)    Indebtedness (which is unsecured if owed by a Borrower) owed (i) to a Borrower or (ii) to any other Restricted Subsidiary;
(l)    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;
(m)    indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or similar obligations (including any Earnout Obligations), in each case, on customary terms incurred or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or permitted Disposition of any business or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary or Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary;
(n)    customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business;
(o)    (i) obligations of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under surety bonds provided in the ordinary course of business (and indemnity and reimbursement obligations related thereto), (ii) obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries under any Surety Credit Documents, and (iii) obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (including any Person with which such Restricted Subsidiary is merged or consolidated pursuant to the applicable Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted by this Agreement) that in either case is acquired subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted by this Agreement with respect to any surety bonds in existence at the time of the applicable Permitted Acquisition or other Investment; provided that such surety bonds (x) were provided in the ordinary course of business or (y) are released or replaced with surety bonds issued pursuant to Surety Credit Documents in accordance with this Agreement, or replaced with surety bonds provided in the ordinary course of business, within two hundred twenty-five (225) days of the date of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment;
(p)    [Reserved];
(q)    any repurchase or indemnification obligations arising as a result of any breach of any covenant or representation made as part of any Permitted Receivables Transaction; and
(r)    other Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of all Priority Indebtedness shall not exceed, at the time of creation, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness (and after giving effect thereto), the greater of (i) $500,000,000 and (ii) an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such creation, incurrence or assumption.
7.04    Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom (other than in the case of the Indigo Acquisition):
129



(a)    any Restricted Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate with (i) the Company; provided that the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when MasTec NA is merging into or consolidating with another Restricted Subsidiary, MasTec NA shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)     any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is MasTec NA, then the transferee must be the Company;
(c)    in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may merge into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided that (i) the Person surviving such merger or consolidation shall be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) in the case of any such merger or consolidation to which MasTec NA is a party, MasTec NA or the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person; and
(d)    each of the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may merge into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided that such merger or consolidation is permitted under Section 7.02 (and, if not an Acquisition, such merger or consolidation is part of a transaction or series of transactions that would satisfy the requirements set forth in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition”, if such merger or consolidation were an Acquisition, and does not conflict with any other provision of this Agreement) and provided further, however, that in each case, immediately after giving effect thereto (i) in the case of any such merger or consolidation to which the Company is a party, the Company is the surviving Person and (ii) in the case of any merger or consolidation to which the Company is not a party, (A) the Person surviving such merger or consolidation shall be a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) in the case of any such merger or consolidation to which MasTec NA is a party, MasTec NA or the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person.
7.05    Dispositions. Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
(a)    Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, excess, surplus or idle property or property no longer used in the business of such Person, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(c)    Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d)    Dispositions of property by any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary to any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary;
130



(e)    Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04;
(f)    Dispositions made as part of the Foreign Finance Company Plan;
(g)    Dispositions by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided that at the time of such Disposition, (i) no Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, (ii) the aggregate book value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (g) (after giving effect to such Disposition) after the Closing Date shall not exceed an amount equal to 35% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Disposition and (iii) the aggregate book value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (g) (after giving effect to such Disposition) after the Closing Date in a single Disposition transaction shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Disposition;
(h)    non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business and substantially consistent with past practice, and leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(i)    Dispositions of non-core assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries within 18 months of such Permitted Acquisition; provided that such non-core assets, in the aggregate, do not exceed 40% of the consolidated net assets (measured using the definition of “Consolidated Net Assets” mutatis mutandis and measured as of the date of such Permitted Acquisition) acquired pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition;
(j)    any settlement of or payment in respect of, or series of settlements or payments in respect of, any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(k)    Dispositions of property constituting the making of Investments permitted under Section 7.02 and Dispositions of property constituting the making of Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06;
(l)    (i) the sale of past due accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business consistent with the practices of similarly situated companies and (ii) Dispositions made as part of a Permitted Receivables Transaction; and
(m)    Sale Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 7.17.
provided, however, that any Disposition pursuant to clauses (a) through (m) shall be for fair market value.
7.06 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described below or would result therefrom:
131



(a)    each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any Borrower and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
(b)    the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
(c)    the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests;
(d)    the Company may make Restricted Payments, so long as (i) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis pursuant to Section 1.09 after giving effect thereto and any Indebtedness incurred or to be incurred in connection therewith and (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, the Available Liquidity shall not be less than $100,000,000; and
(e)    each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments as part of the Foreign Finance Company Plan.
7.07    Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by it on the Closing Date and any business or activities which are similar, related or incidental thereto.
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Company, whether or not in the ordinary course of business; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; (b) payment of reasonable compensation to officers and employees for services actually rendered to Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries; (c) payment of customary directors’ fees and indemnities; (d) transactions with Affiliates that were consummated prior to the Closing Date and are set forth on Schedule 7.08; (e) transactions with Affiliates upon fair and reasonable terms and are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (f) transactions between or among the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries subject to compliance by such Subsidiaries with the other requirements of Article VII; and (g) transactions (or a series of related transactions) not involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25,000,000.
132



7.09 Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Restricted Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Borrower or to otherwise transfer property to any Borrower, except in each case for any agreement in effect on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.09, (ii) of any Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of any Borrower or (iii) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure the Obligations or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure the Obligations; provided, however, that this Section 7.09 shall not prohibit any restriction or requirement existing under or by reason of (i) applicable Law, (ii) any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, (iii) customary non-assignment provisions with respect to leases or licensing agreements entered into by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) customary restrictions contained in an agreement related to the sale of property (to the extent such sale is permitted pursuant to Section 7.05) that limit the transfer of such property pending the consummation of such sale, (v) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of a business, (vi) customary provisions in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures, or (vii) customary restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or landlords or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each case, under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.
7.10    Use of Proceeds.
(a)    Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
(b)    Directly, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions to the extent in violation of applicable Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender, or otherwise) of applicable Sanctions.
(c)    Directly, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would breach any Anti-Corruption Law or any Anti-Money Laundering Law.
7.11    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021) to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.
133



(b)    Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021) to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Permitted Acquisition or series of Permitted Acquisitions with aggregate consideration of more than $100,000,000 occurs during a fiscal quarter ending on or after the Closing Date, the Company shall have the right to permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 during such fiscal quarter and the subsequent four fiscal quarters (such five fiscal quarters, an “Elevated Ratio Period”) so long as (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.00 to 1.00 at any time during the Elevated Ratio Period, (ii) such right is not exercised more than two times during the term of this Agreement and (iii) there is at least one fiscal quarter between Elevated Ratio Periods during which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is not in excess of 3.50 to 1.00 at any time.
7.12    [Reserved.]
7.13    Amendments of Organization Documents. Amend any of its Organization Documents, except for amendments that do not affect (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary’s right and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (b) the authority and obligation of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to perform and pay the Obligations.
7.14    Accounting Changes. Make any (a) significant change in accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by Law or GAAP, or (b) change in its fiscal year.
7.15    [Reserved.]
7.16    Amendment, Etc. of Indebtedness.
(a)    Amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of any Senior Notes Indebtedness or any Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 7.03, except for an amendment, modification or change that complies with the requirements of the definition of Permitted Refinancing.
(b)    Amend or modify any of the terms of the Indemnity Agreement if such amendment or modification would add or change any terms in a manner adverse to the Lenders; provided that this Section 7.16 shall not prohibit the issuance of Bonds (as defined in the Indemnity Agreement), the joinder of or other change in any parties to the Surety Credit Documents in accordance with their terms or any amendment or modifications which do not require the consent of any Borrower or Subsidiary.
7.17 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred (any such arrangement a “Sale Leaseback Transaction”); provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into Sale Leaseback Transactions for equipment and real property so long as any such Sale Leaseback Transaction could have been structured as a purchase money mortgage or a Capital Lease not otherwise prohibited hereunder.
134



7.18    [Reserved].
7.19    Holding Company. In the case of the Company, engage in any business or activity other than (a) the ownership of all outstanding Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, (b) maintaining its corporate existence, (c) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities as the parent of the consolidated group of companies, (d) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder, (e) the incurrence of Liens permitted under Section 7.01, (f) the making of Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions), (g) the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, (h) businesses or activities of a type engaged in prior to the Closing Date and (i) businesses or activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (a) through (h) of this Section and within the scope of operations as of the Closing Date.
7.20    [Reserved].
7.21    Operations of US Holdco and Luxco. Permit US Holdco or Luxco to (i) own any material assets other than, in the case of US Holdco, the FFC Notes, one or more deposit accounts maintained in connection with the Foreign Finance Company Plan (and the assets held on deposit therein), the TPEC and 100% of the Equity Interests of Luxco and, in the case of Luxco, the FFC Notes, one or more deposit accounts maintained in connection with the Foreign Finance Company Plan (and the assets held on deposit therein) and the TPEC or (ii) engage in any business activity other than activities customary for special purpose vehicles engaging in transactions of the type contemplated by the Foreign Finance Company Plan.
ARTICLE VIII.    
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01    Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an event of default, (each, an “Event of Default”):
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Borrower fails to (i) pay when and as required to be paid herein, and in the currency required hereunder, any amount of principal of any Loan due on the final maturity date thereof or any L/C Obligation or deposit any funds as Cash Collateral in respect of L/C Obligations, (ii) pay within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, any fee due hereunder, or any amount of principal of any Term Loan due on the dates specified in Section 2.07 (other than the final maturity date thereof), or (iii) pay within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
135



(b)    Specific Covenants. (i) Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02(a), 6.02(e), 6.03(a), 6.03(b), 6.05 (in respect of any Borrower), 6.10, 6.11 or 6.16 or Article VII; or
(c)    Other Defaults. Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days following the earlier to occur of (i) the date a Responsible Officer obtains knowledge of such failure and (ii) the date that a Responsible Officer receives notice from the Administrative Agent of such failure; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e)    Cross-Default. (i) The Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and penal sums under any surety bond and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. The Company or any Significant Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
136



(g)    Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Company or any Significant Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer meets the requirements set forth in Section 6.07, has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount during any period of twelve consecutive months in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j)    Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; or any Borrower denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document;
(k)    Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l)    Default under Indemnity Agreement. There shall occur a Default under, and as defined in, the Indemnity Agreement and the Company (as defined in the Indemnity Agreement) shall have exercised any remedies in respect thereof.
137



8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c)    require that the Company Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d)    exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Company to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03    Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.16 and 2.17, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest, Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them; Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and BA Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
138



Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, and Bankers’ Acceptances to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.16, ratably among the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Company or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Section 2.03(d) and 2.16, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE IX.    
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.01    Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and no Borrower shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
139



9.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial, advisory, underwriting or other business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.
9.03    Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Administrative Agent, nor any Arranger, as applicable, shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent or any Arranger, as applicable, and its Related Parties:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;
(c)    shall not have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, that is communicated to, obtained or in the possession of, the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Related Parties in any capacity, except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein;
(d)    shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Company, a Lender or the L/C Issuer; and
140



(e)    shall not be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05    Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
9.06    Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a
141



successor, which shall be a bank (a) with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States, and (b) prior to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a) or (f) approved by the Company. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring Administrative Agent as of the effective date of such resignation), and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them (i) while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and (ii) after such resignation for as long as any of them continues to act in any capacity hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including (A) acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any collateral security on behalf of any of the Lenders and (B) in respect of any actions taken in connection with transferring the agency to any successor Administrative Agent.
Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. If Bank of America resigns as the L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as the L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c).
142



Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (b) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances in substitution for the Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as another Lender is willing to act as a swing line lender, such successor shall not be required to succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Swing Line Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as another L/C Issuer is willing to and has satisfied the provisions of clause (c) of the preceding sentence, such successor shall not be required to succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer nor satisfy the requirements of such clause (c).
9.07 Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent, any Arranger and the Other Lenders. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent or any Arranger hereafter taken, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or such Arranger to any Lender or the L/C Issuer as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent or such Arranger has disclosed material information in their (or their Related Parties’) possession. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer represents to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of, appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers hereunder. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility and (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement as a Lender or L/C Issuer for the purpose of making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender or L/C Issuer, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, and each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer represents and warrants that it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities.
143



9.08    No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Co-Syndication Agents, Co-Documentation Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or Joint Bookrunners listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.
9.09    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i), (j) and (k), 2.09, 2.10(b) and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09, 2.10(b) and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
144



9.10    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
145



(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding subsection (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
9.11    Recovery of Erroneous Payments. Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time the Administrative Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender Recipient Party, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by any Borrower at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender Recipient Party receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender Recipient Party in Same Day Funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate. Each Lender Recipient Party irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any “discharge for value” (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount. The Administrative Agent shall inform each Lender Recipient Party promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Lender Recipient Party comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amount.
ARTICLE X.    
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01    Amendments, Etc. Subject to Section 3.03(c), Section 2.19(a) and the last two paragraphs of this Section 10.01, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrowers, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)    waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;
(b)    extend or increase any Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender;
(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except as expressly provided in Section 2.18) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
146



(d)    reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such amount; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of any Borrower to pay interest, Letter of Credit Fees or BA Fees at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;
(e)    change (i) Section 2.13 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would have the effect of altering the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender, (ii) Section 2.05 in a manner that would alter the order of application of any prepayments of Term Loans without the written consent of each Term Loan Lender, or (iii) subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Obligations hereunder to any other Indebtedness or other obligation, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby except in the case of (A) any Indebtedness that is expressly permitted by this Agreement to be senior to the Obligations and/or be secured, (B) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to an asset based facility, factoring, securitization or other similar facility, the incurrence of which is otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, (C) any “debtor-in-possession” facility (or similar financing under applicable law) that does not provide for the “roll up” of any existing obligations or the use of cash collateral in any insolvency proceeding or (D) any other Indebtedness so long as the opportunity to participate in such Indebtedness is offered ratably to all adversely affected Lenders;
(f)    change (i) any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than as provided in subclause (ii) of this clause (f)), without the written consent of each Lender or (ii) the definition of “Required (USD) Lenders”, “Required (MC) Lenders” or “Required Term Loan Lenders” without the written consent of each Committed (USD) Lender, each Committed (MC) Lender or each Term Loan Lender, as the case may be;
(g)    impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under a Facility to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Required (USD) Lenders, in the case of the Committed (USD) Facility, the Required (MC) Lenders, in the case of the Committed (MC) Facility, or the Required Term Loan Lenders, in the case of the Term Loan Facility;
(h)    [Reserved]; or
(i)    amend the definition of “Alternative Currency” without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
147



and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) the Fee Letters may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (v) in order to implement any ESG Amendment, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended in accordance with Section 2.19 with only the consent of the Company and the Sustainability Coordinator. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender or all Lenders or each affected Lender under a Facility may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) no Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment, consent or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender or all Lenders or each affected Lender under a Facility that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Company and the Incremental Lenders providing the relevant Incremental Increase to permit the Incremental Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 and (2) the Letter of Credit Sublimit and the Swing Line Sublimit may be increased by the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.15(d) without the consent of any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement may be amended and restated without the consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent) if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including the schedules and exhibits thereto), then the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
148



10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a)    Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or electronic mail as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to a Borrower, the Administrative Agent or Bank of America, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender or L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Company).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile or electronic mail shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Company may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, e-mail or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
149



(c)    The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d)    Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to any Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
150



(e)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic or electronic notices, Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications, Notices of Loan Prepayment, and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Borrowers or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
151



10.04    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)    Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (limited in respect of legal fees to reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, and of a single regulatory counsel and single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction which may include a special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptance or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (limited in respect of legal fees to the fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel and one local counsel and one applicable regulatory counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent and one counsel and one local counsel and one applicable regulatory counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Lenders (and, in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to all such affected Lenders similarly situated, taken as a whole)), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with Loans made or Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans, Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances.
152



(b) Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the Indemnitee’s reliance on any Communication executed using an Electronic Signature, or in the form of an Electronic Record), the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such presence, alleged presence, release or Environmental Liability resulting solely from acts or omissions by Persons other than any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Administrative Agent sells the applicable property pursuant to a foreclosure or has accepted a deed in lieu of foreclosure), or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (w) relate to the matters referred to in Sections 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 (which Sections set forth the sole remedies in respect of the matters set forth therein) or relate to any other Taxes (other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses arising from a non-Tax claim), (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) arise out of, or in connection with, any proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by a Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is brought by an Indemnitee against any other Indemnitee (other than any proceeding against any Indemnitee in its capacity or fulfilling its role as the Administrative Agent, an Arranger, the L/C Issuer or any similar role); provided further that the reimbursement of fees, charges and disbursements of counsel shall be limited to one counsel and one local counsel and one applicable regulatory counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent and one counsel and one local counsel and one applicable regulatory counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for the other Indemnitees (and, in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to all such affected Indemnitees similarly situated, taken as a whole).
(c)    Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrowers for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).
153



(d)    Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower shall assert, and each Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, and no Indemnitee shall assert, and each Indemnitee hereby waives, any claim against any Borrower, in each case on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)    Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
(f)    Survival. The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05    Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10.06    Successors and Assigns.
154



(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment under any Facility and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the applicable Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans.
155



(iii)    Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(a) or 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) in the case of an assignment of any Term Loan or unfunded Term Loan Commitment, such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) any unfunded Term Loan Commitment, any USD Commitment or any MC Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of the applicable Facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender or (ii) any Term Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and
(C)    the consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Committed (USD) Facility.
(iv)    Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of one or more natural Persons).
156



(vi) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(vii)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, each Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each of the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
157



(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuer, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of one or more natural Persons, a Defaulting Lender or the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in, or enter into a swap or derivative transaction in respect of all or a portion of, such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.01(e)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under subsection (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 and Section 10.13 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
158



(e)    Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note(s), if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f) Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its USD Commitment and Loans under the Committed (USD) Facility pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (A) upon 30 days’ notice to the Company and the Committed (USD) Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (B) upon 30 days’ notice to the Company, resign as Swing Line Lender, and (ii) if at any time any other Lender acting as an L/C Issuer assigns all of its USD Commitment and Loans under the Committed (USD) Facility pursuant to subsection (b) above, such Lender may, upon 30 days’ notice to the Company and the Committed (USD) Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Company shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Company to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, or any other Lender as an L/C Issuer. If Bank of America or any other Lender resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances outstanding and issued by it as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed (USD) Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(d)). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed (USD) Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances in substitution for the Letters of Credit and Bankers’ Acceptances, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America or such other retiring L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America or such other retiring L/C Issuer, as the case may be, with respect to such Letters of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptances issued by it.
159



10.07    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates, its auditors and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.15(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to a Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Company or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder, (ii) the provider of any Platform or other electronic delivery service used by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender to deliver Borrower Materials or notices to the Lenders or (iii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the application, issuance, publishing and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Company or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company or (z) is independently discovered or developed by a party hereto without utilizing any Information received from the Company or violating the terms of this Section 10.07. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of information received from the Company or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.
160



Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08    Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, the L/C Issuer or such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender, the L/C Issuer or such Affiliate different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Company and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Company. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
161



10.10    Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
10.11    Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit or Bankers’ Acceptance shall remain outstanding.
10.12    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
162



10.13 Replacement of Lenders. If the Company is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or if any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined below), then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a)    the Company shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Company (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)    in the case of any such assignment by a Non-Consenting Lender, the assignee must have approved in writing the substance of the amendment, waiver or consent which caused the assignor to be a Non-Consenting Lender; and
(e)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
For the purposes of this Section 10.13, a “Non-Consenting Lender” means (a) any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders, (b) any Committed (USD) Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all Committed (USD) Lenders or all affected Committed (USD) Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required (USD) Lenders, (c) any Committed (MC) Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all Committed (MC) Lenders or all affected Committed (MC) Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required (MC) Lenders or (d) any Term Loan Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all Term Loan Lenders or all affected Term Loan Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Term Loan Lenders.
163



Each party hereto agrees that (a) an assignment required pursuant to this Section 10.13 may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the assignee and (b) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided, further that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.13 to the contrary, (i) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements satisfactory to such Lender (including the furnishing of a backstop standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (ii) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06.
10.14    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)    GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
164



(c)    WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)    SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
10.15    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
165



10.16 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between such Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) such Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) such Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for such Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, any Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to such Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of such Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, any Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to such Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17    Electronic Execution; Electronic Records; Counterparts. This Agreement, any Loan Document and any other Communication, including Communications required to be in writing, may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures. Each of the Borrowers and each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party agrees that any Electronic Signature on or associated with any Communication shall be valid and binding on such Person to the same extent as a manual, original signature, and that any Communication entered into by Electronic Signature, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms thereof to the same extent as if a manually executed original signature was delivered.   Any Communication may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Communication.  For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. The Administrative Agent and each of the Lender Parties may, at its option, create one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record (“Electronic Copy”), which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document.  All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including an Electronic Copy, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer nor Swing Line Lender is under any obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by such Person pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided,
166



further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lender Parties shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower and/or any Lender Party without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.
Neither the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer nor Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s, L/C Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means). The Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any Communication (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution or signed using an Electronic Signature) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
Each of the Borrowers and each Lender Party hereby waives (i) any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, and (ii) waives any claim against the Administrative Agent, each Lender Party and each Related Party of any of the foregoing for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender Party’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrowers to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
10.18    USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Borrower in accordance with the Act. Each Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the Act.
167



10.19 Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer from any Borrower in the Agreement Currency, such Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer in such currency, the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
10.20    Designation as Senior Debt. All Obligations shall be “Designated Senior Indebtedness” (or any similar term) for purposes of and as defined in any documentation evidencing any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in which such concept is applicable.
10.21    [Reserved.]
10.22    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Solely to the extent any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
168



(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
10.23    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Swap Contract or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    As used in this Section 10.23, the following terms have the following meanings:
169



“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
[Signature pages intentionally omitted.]

170



Annex B
Amended Exhibit A
See attached.



EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, _____
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2021 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among MasTec, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), MasTec North America, Inc., a Florida corporation (together with the Company, collectively, the “Borrowers” and each individually a “Borrower”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
The Company hereby requests, on behalf of itself or, if applicable, the Borrower referenced in item 6 below (select one):
    A Borrowing of [Committed (USD) Loans][Committed (MC) Loans][Term Loans]
    A conversion or continuation of [Committed (USD) Loans][Committed (MC) Loans][Term Loans]
1.On _________________________    (a Business Day).
2.In the amount of ______________.
3.Comprised of    __________________________.
[Type of Committed Loan or Term Loan requested]
4.In the following currency _____________________.    
5.For [Term SOFR][Alternative Currency Term Rate] Loans: with an Interest Period
of_____________________[days][months].1
6.On behalf of ________________________[insert name of applicable Borrower].
_________________________
1 If denominated in Dollars, select one, three or six months. If denominated in Canadian Dollars, select one or three months. If denominated in Mexican Pesos, select 28, 91 or 182 days.
A-1
Form of Loan Notice
EX-19.1 3 mtz12312410-kex191.htm EX-19.1 Document
Exhibit 19.1
MASTEC, INC.
Policy Regarding Insider Trading
THIS POLICY HAS BEEN APPROVED
BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF MASTEC, INC.
AS AMENDED ON MARCH 9, 2023
AND IS APPLICABLE TO ALL INSIDERS OF MASTEC, INC.
Purpose of MasTec’s Insider Trading Policy
For many years, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Justice Department have pursued individuals for violations of the laws with respect to insider trading (i.e., trading in a company's securities while in possession of material nonpublic information about that company) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act (the "Acts"). In addition to severe penalties for insider trading, the Acts impose liability on companies and possibly other "controlling persons" for violations by company personnel. Although the Acts are aimed primarily at firms in the securities industry, and individuals who trade or tip information to others who trade, the Acts also apply to all companies, with the result that if companies such as ours do not take active steps to adopt preventive policies and procedures covering securities trades by our personnel, the consequences to MasTec, Inc. and our affiliates and subsidiaries ("MasTec") could be severe.
MasTec has adopted this policy for MasTec's directors, officers, and employees (collectively, the "Insiders") with respect to the trading of MasTec’s securities, as well as, the securities of other companies with which MasTec has a business relationship. Each Insider is responsible for ensuring such Insider does not violate federal or state securities laws or MasTec's policy concerning securities trading. This policy is designed to promote compliance with the federal securities laws and to protect MasTec, as well as its Insiders, from the very serious liabilities and penalties that can result from violations of these laws.
The Consequences of Insider Trading Violations
The consequences of insider trading violations can be staggering:
For individuals who trade on inside information (or "tip" (pass on) information to others):
•A civil penalty of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided;
•A criminal fine (no matter how small the profit) of up to $5 million; and
•A jail term of up to twenty years.
For a company (and possibly any control supervisory person) that fails to take appropriate steps to prevent illegal trading:
•A civil penalty of the greater of $1 million or three times the profit gained or loss avoided as a result of the Insider's violation; and
•A criminal penalty of up to $25 million.
Moreover, if one of MasTec's Insiders violates this insider trading policy, MasTec may impose sanctions, including dismissal for cause and forfeiture of all trading profits, vested and unvested options, severance package and accrued bonus. Needless to say, any of the above consequences, or even an SEC investigation that does not result in prosecution, can tarnish one's reputation and irreparably damage a career.
General Policy
MasTec Insiders may not trade in the stock or other securities of MasTec or of any other firm with which MasTec does business when they know "material nonpublic information" about MasTec or the other firm. Information is "material" if it is important enough to influence someone to buy, sell or hold securities. See “Definition of Material Nonpublic Information” below for further clarification. An SEC rule makes it clear that a person will be deemed to have traded on the basis of material nonpublic information if the person effects the transaction while "aware" of the information. Thus, a person will not be able to claim that the material nonpublic information did not affect his or her decision to trade.
1


This restriction on "insider trading" is not limited to trading in MasTec's securities. It includes trading in the securities of other companies, such as customers, suppliers or vendors of MasTec and those with which MasTec may be negotiating transactions, such as an acquisition, investment or sale. Information that is not material to MasTec may nevertheless be material to one of those other companies.
Assuming no awareness of “material nonpublic information,” certain Insiders, including directors, officers (including service line presidents and directors of finance) and certain other persons that work with such directors and officers and have access to the same information (collectively, the “Pre-Clearance Insiders”), may still only trade in MasTec's securities during certain "Trading Windows" discussed below (and subject to an exception that is also discussed below), and then only if the Pre-Clearance Insider does not have knowledge of any material nonpublic information relating to MasTec and has pre-cleared the trade with MasTec’s General Counsel or MasTec’s Chief Financial Officer. Please see "Procedure for Trading in MasTec Stock Applicable to Pre-Clearance Insiders" below.
For all purposes of this policy, MasTec’s Chief Financial Officer is authorized to receive notices and to make any determination or grant any approval when the General Counsel is unavailable or where action by the General Counsel could involve a conflict of interest (such as where the General Counsel is the Insider seeking to effect a trade).
Trading. "Trading" includes purchases and dispositions (whether by sale, exchange or gift) of stock, partnership units, bonds, debentures, options, puts, calls and other similar securities. This policy includes trades made pursuant to any investment direction given under MasTec benefit plans as well as trades in the open market. This policy also applies to the exercise of options with an immediate sale of some or all of the shares. The policy does not preclude trading pursuant to a properly implemented trading plan under SEC Rule 10b5-1. This policy does not preclude the disposition of MasTec securities to MasTec pursuant to the terms of a MasTec incentive compensation plan or an award under any such plan, or a determination of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors made pursuant to the terms of any such plan or award, including, without limitation, any such disposition to MasTec made to pay the exercise price of stock options or withholding tax obligations related to an award.
The SEC has recently taken the position that gifting of securities while in possession of non-public information in circumstances where it is likely that the donee will immediately sell those securities (typical for gifts to charitable organizations) may constitute insider trading, particularly where the donor will receive some benefit, such as a tax deduction or a favorable relationship. Accordingly, this policy also covers all gifts of securities. New SEC rules have also tightened the requirements to report the making of a gift for persons subject to Section 16 reporting, a change intended to increase visibility of gifts and to enhance enforcement of insider trading laws.
Tipping Information to Others. Insiders must not pass material nonpublic information on to others or recommend to anyone the purchase or sale of any securities on the basis of such information. This practice, known as "tipping," also violates the securities laws and can result in the same civil and criminal penalties that apply to insider trading, whether or not the Insider derives any benefit from another's actions. For example, the SEC has imposed a $470,000 penalty on a tipper even though he did not profit from his tippee's trading.
Internet Postings. Posting material nonpublic information, or responding to or making statements or recommendations based on this information, on any Internet website, social media platform (such as Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, for example), electronic bulletin board, Internet message board, Internet chat room or other similar form of electronic communication can also constitute tipping under the securities laws. Because of the high potential for leaks of material nonpublic information posed by these activities and the resulting liability under the securities laws for the Insider and MasTec, Insiders may not post any information either directly or in response to a posting about MasTec, its business plans, employees, directors, customers, suppliers or vendors, nor engage in any discussions about MasTec, its business plans, employees, directors, customers, suppliers or vendors, on any of these forums. Furthermore, Insiders are expected to notify MasTec’s General Counsel, if they are aware of such activities by any employee.
Transactions By Family Members. The same restrictions as to trading and tipping apply to family members and other persons living in an Insider's household and any family members who do not live in your household but whose transactions in MasTec securities are directed by you or are subject to your influence or control (such as parents or children who consult with you before they trade in MasTec securities). Insiders are expected to be responsible for the compliance of the members of their immediate family and personal household. In fact, an SEC rule makes clear that the receipt of information from a spouse, parent, child or sibling will in most cases provide a sufficient basis for insider trading liability, both for the person trading on the material nonpublic information and for the person tipping such information.
No Exceptions to Policy. Transactions that may be necessary or justifiable for independent reasons, such as the need to raise money for an emergency expenditure or to satisfy margin calls, are no exception to the policy.
2


Prohibition on Certain Transactions. Short sales (a sale of securities which are not then owned), including a “sale against the box” (a sale with delayed delivery), and the buying or selling of puts or calls or other derivative securities are prohibited.
Insiders also are prohibited from holding MasTec securities in a margin account or pledging MasTec securities as collateral for a loan. An exception to this prohibition may be granted where a person wishes to pledge MasTec securities as collateral for a loan (not including margin debt) and clearly demonstrates the financial capacity to repay the loan without resort to the pledged securities. Any person who wishes to pledge MasTec securities as collateral for a loan must submit a request for approval to MasTec’s General Counsel at least ten business days prior to the proposed execution of documents evidencing the proposed pledge.
Post-Termination Transactions. This Policy continues to apply to your transactions in MasTec securities even after you have terminated employment, if you are in possession of material nonpublic information when your employment terminates. In that event you may not trade in MasTec securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.
Procedure for Trading in MasTec Stock Applicable to Pre-Clearance Insiders
To provide assistance in preventing inadvertent insider trading violations and avoiding even the appearance of an improper transaction, MasTec has established the following procedures for Pre-Clearance Insiders trading in MasTec's stock:
1.General Prohibition: An Insider of MasTec may never trade MasTec's stock while in possession of material nonpublic information relating to MasTec, even if the trading "window" described in Section 2 below is "open." Please see "Definition of Material Nonpublic Information" below.
2.Trading Windows: In addition, Pre-Clearance Insiders may only trade (buy or sell) with pre-clearance and may not trade during the period beginning on the last day of the quarter and ending after the one full trading day following the public release of results for that quarter or year. It is important to note that in addition to these quarterly blackout periods, MasTec may impose an event-specific blackout at any time and for such amount of time as MasTec deems necessary.
If a Pre-Clearance Insider has a need to conduct a transaction in MasTec stock outside of a trading window period, a special request must be made to MasTec’s General Counsel for prior approval of the transaction, with a copy to MasTec’s Chief Financial Officer. This is true whether or not the Pre-Clearance Insider possesses material nonpublic information. Depending upon circumstances at the time a request is made, and upon the position within MasTec of the Pre-Clearance Insider making the request, approval may be given for the trade.
3.SEC Filings: As discussed above, in advance of any transaction in MasTec stock (acquisitions, dispositions, transfers, etc.), all Pre-Clearance Insiders are required to report such transactions to and obtain pre-clearance from MasTec’s General Counsel. In connection with any Trade, any officers or directors subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act may be required to file a Form 4 (including for gifts), Form 144 or other documents with the SEC. The ultimate responsibility for the filing of such forms rests with the Pre-Clearance Insider. Please make sure to ask the General Counsel if you have any questions regarding the filing of such forms.
Protection for Prearranged Trades
Since 2000, SEC Rule 10b5-1 has provided an exception to the general prohibition on trading while in possession of material nonpublic information and trading limitations noted above. The rule provides that a person will not be viewed as having traded "on the basis of" material nonpublic information if the person demonstrates that the transaction was effected pursuant to a contract, instructions or a written plan that was established before the person become aware of the information.
In addition to acting as an affirmative defense to a charge of insider trading, transactions pursuant to "trading plans" have other benefits, such as maintaining insiders' ability to sell outside of trading windows, avoiding the need for fact-specific "materiality" determinations, and providing an easy basis for explaining insider sales to the public. Please note that there are certain elements that should be considered in establishing any trading plan. For example, in order to receive full protection under this policy, a principle feature of any such trading plan should include a provision whereby the party whose stock is being sold has relinquished all control to the timing of the trades. Recently adopted amendments to Rule 10b5-1 have added significant additional requirements for 10b5-1 plans, including cooling-off periods (a delay between adopting a plan and the commencement of sales), prohibitions on multiple overlapping plans, limitations on single-trade plans and mandated representations regarding legal compliance. Insiders of MasTec must coordinate with MasTec in designing or adopting a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, and must provide MasTec’s General Counsel with a copy of the plan at least ten business days prior to its adoption for MasTec's review and approval. In addition, the SEC has expressed concerns with respect to terminations of Rule 10b5-1 plans and new rules will require quarterly disclosures by MasTec if any director or officer has adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 plan or other written trading arrangement even if such other trading arrangement is not designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1.
3


Accordingly, in addition to preclearance of the adoption of a Rule 10b5-1 plan, Insiders of MasTec must provide MasTec’s General Counsel with written notice of any modification or termination of an existing 10b5-1 plan or other written trading arrangement at least ten business days prior to its implementation and obtain approval therefor. The new rules also limit the use of the Rule 10b5-1 safe harbor to one “single trade plan” in any 12 month period. This covers plans designed to effect the open-market purchase or sale of all securities covered by the plan as a single transaction. Accordingly, such Rule 10b5-1 plans will be required to comply with this limitation as well.
Definition of Material Nonpublic Information
Material Information. Information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, hold or sell a security. Therefore, any information that could reasonably be expected to affect the price of the security is material. Common examples of information that, depending on the facts and circumstances, could be material are:
•Projections of future earnings or losses, confirmations or changes in such projections;
•Actual changes in earnings inconsistent with expectations;
•A pending or prospective joint venture, merger, acquisition, change in assets, tender offer, financing or change in control;
•A sale of assets or disposition of a subsidiary or operation other than in the ordinary course of business;
•A gain or loss of a contract, customer, tenant or supplier, or material changes in the profitability status of a current contract;
•The development or release of new products, discoveries or services;
•Changes in a previously announced schedule for the development or release of a new product or service;
•Changes in management, major personnel changes or labor negotiations;
•Financial liquidity problems, bankruptcies or receiverships;
•Change in auditors or auditor notification that the issuer may no longer rely on an auditor's audit report or that the auditor’s opinion will be qualified;
•Events regarding securities (e.g., defaults on senior securities, calls of securities for redemption, breach of covenant relating to debt obligations, repurchase plans, stock splits or changes in dividends, changes to the rights of security holders, public or private sales of additional securities); and
•The existence of litigation, claims or investigations.
Both positive and negative information can be material. Because any trading that receives scrutiny will be evaluated after the fact (with the benefit of hindsight), questions concerning the materiality of particular information should be resolved in favor of materiality, and trading should be avoided.
Nonpublic Information. Nonpublic information is information that is not generally known or available to the public. Information is considered to be available to the public only when it has been released to the public through appropriate channels, e.g., by means of a press release, a filing with the SEC or a statement from one of the senior officers, and enough time has elapsed to permit the investment market to absorb and evaluate the information. As a general rule, information is considered nonpublic until after the first full trading day after the information is released. For example, if MasTec announces financial earnings or makes another material announcement before trading begins on a Tuesday, the first time you can buy or sell MasTec securities is the opening of the market on Wednesday (assuming you are not aware of other material nonpublic information at that time). However, if MasTec announces earnings or makes another material announcement after trading begins on that Tuesday, the first time you can buy or sell MasTec securities is the opening of the market on Thursday. Employees should assume that all information obtained in the course of their employment is nonpublic.
If you ever have a question regarding whether the information you possess about MasTec is either "material" or "nonpublic," please contact MasTec’s General Counsel for guidance before you trade in MasTec's stock.
4


Unauthorized Disclosure
It is the policy of MasTec to respond “no comment” to inquiries of any kind concerning the stock value or activities of MasTec, including possible acquisitions or business combinations which might affect the stock value. It is also the policy of MasTec to respond “no comment” in response to any inquiries involving speculation or rumors that might appear or be raised. Maintaining the confidentiality of MasTec information is essential for competitive, security and other business reasons, as well as to comply with securities laws. Information an Insider learns about MasTec or its business plans is potentially "inside" information until publicly disclosed or made available by MasTec. The Insider should treat all such information as confidential and proprietary to MasTec. The Insider may not disclose information to others, such as family members, other relatives, or business or social acquaintances, who do not need to know it for legitimate business reasons. This prohibition includes disclosure of all such information on any social media, Internet website, electronic bulletin board or message board, chat room, or other similar form of electronic communication.
Also, the timing and nature of MasTec's disclosure of material information to outsiders is subject to legal rules, the breach of which could result in substantial liability to the Insider, MasTec and its management. Accordingly, it is important that only specifically designated representatives of MasTec discuss the business of MasTec and its affiliates with the news media, securities analysts and investors. If you receive any inquiry of this type, you should refer the inquiry to MasTec’s General Counsel, who will make certain the inquiry is directed to the appropriate individual within MasTec.
Personal Responsibility; Company Assistance
Each Insider should remember that the ultimate responsibility for adhering to this policy and avoiding improper trading rests with the Insider. In this regard, it is important that each Insider use his or her best judgment. If an Insider violates this policy, MasTec may take disciplinary action, including termination for cause.
Compliance with this policy by all Insiders is of the utmost importance both for the Insider and for MasTec. Any person who has any questions about the application of this policy to any particular case may obtain additional guidance from MasTec’s General Counsel, at (305) 599-1800.
5
EX-21.1 4 mtz12312410-kex211.htm EX-21.1 Document

Exhibit 21.1

MasTec, Inc.
SUBSIDIARIES OF MASTEC, INC.
December 31, 2024
Following is a listing of subsidiaries of MasTec, Inc., which includes the name of the subsidiary, as well as any name under which the subsidiary does business (in italics), and the subsidiary's related jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Certain subsidiaries have been omitted given that such subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, would not constitute a significant subsidiary.
A-1 Excavating, LLC Wisconsin
A-1 Express Trucking, LLC Wisconsin
A1 Traffic Control & Safety, LLC Colorado
Acietel Mexicana, S.A. Mexico
Aidco de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Mexico
American Civil Constructors West Coast, LLC
ACC West Coast
California
American Civil Constructors, LLC
ACC Mountain West
Colorado
Bakken Aggregates, LLC Arizona
Belvidere Stone, LLC Illinois
Bianchi Electric, LLC Delaware
Biggs Construction Company, Inc. Virginia
Bottom Line Services, LLC Delaware
Broadband Access Services, Inc. New Hampshire
Byers Engineering Company
Byers Technical Services, Inc.
Georgia
C&T Insurance Company Vermont
Casey Industrial, Inc. Oregon
Cash Construction Company, Inc. Texas
CCM Investment Holding Co. Florida
CE&I Services, LLC Florida
Church & Tower, Inc. Florida
CIDE Engenharia, Ltda. Brazil
CJ 320, LLC Arizona
Condotte – Ryan JV Florida
Condotte America Industrial Properties, LLC Florida
Condotte America Properties, LLC Florida
Condotte de Moya JV Florida
Confluence Networks, LLC Florida
Consolidated Construction Solutions I, LLC Delaware
Consolidated Construction Solutions II, LLC Delaware
Decisive Communications, Inc. Maryland
DPK, LLC Delaware
East State Stone, LLC Delaware
EC Source Services, LLC Florida
ECS West, LLC Florida
Energy Erectors, Inc. Florida



Environmental and Dewatering Solutions, LLC Florida
Environmental Contractors, LLC Illinois
Florence 80, LLC Arizona
FNF Construction, Inc. Arizona
FNF New Mexico, LLC New Mexico
Foothills Energy Services, Inc. Colorado
Forest City Logistics, LLC Delaware
GGI Constructors JV Florida
H&M Shared Services, Inc. Pennsylvania
H.B. White Canada Corp. Canada
Hanging H Companies, LLC Colorado
Henkels & McCoy Holdings, Inc. Pennsylvania
Henkels & McCoy West, LLC Florida
Henkels & McCoy, Inc. Pennsylvania
HMSS Realty Co., LLC Pennsylvania
IEA Constructors, LLC
IEA Renewable Energy, Inc.
Wisconsin
IEA Energy Services, LLC Delaware
IEA Engineering North Carolina, LLC North Carolina
IEA Engineering, LLC Michigan
IEA Equipment Management, LLC Delaware
IEA Intermediate Holdco, LLC Delaware
IEA Management Services, Inc. Delaware
Illinois CCDD Operating Co., LLC Illinois
Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives, Inc.
M III Acquisition Corp.
Delaware
Infrastructure Development Holdings, Inc. Arizona
Infrastructure Holdings Corporation Delaware
Intren West, LLC Florida
Intren, LLC
L2 Construction Management Solutions
Trench-It
Illinois
John's Stone, LLC Delaware
Johnston Quarry Holdings, LLC Delaware
JRD Texas, LLC
Maslonka Powerline Services
Texas
Kingsley Constructors, Inc. Texas
Lemartec Corporation Florida
Lemartec PR Corporation Puerto Rico
Lemartec USVI, Inc. U.S. Virgin Islands
MasTec Brasil S/A Brazil
MasTec Brazil I, Inc. Florida
MasTec Brazil II, Inc. Florida
MasTec Canada Inc. Canada
MasTec Canadian Holdco Inc. Canada
MasTec Caribbean KY, Ltd Caymans



MasTec Caribbean PR, LLC Puerto Rico
MasTec Civil Constructors, LLC Florida
MasTec Civil, LLC Florida
MasTec Comanche, LLC Florida
MasTec Condotte Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec Engineering Corp. Michigan
MasTec ETS Service Company, LLC Florida
MasTec Foreign Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec India Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec Industrial Corp. Florida
MasTec Infraestructuras de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
MasTec Infrastructure Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec International, LLC Florida
MasTec Latin America Holdings, LLC Delaware
MasTec Latin America, Inc. Delaware
MasTec Mexico Foreign Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec Network Services Colombia S.A.S. Colombia
MasTec Network Solutions Puerto Rico, Inc. Puerto Rico
MasTec Network Solutions, Inc. Florida
MasTec Network Solutions, LLC Florida
MasTec North America, Inc. Florida
MasTec Nsoro Procurement Company, LLC Florida
MasTec Participacoes Do Brasil LTDA Brazil
MasTec Philippines, LLC Florida
MasTec Pipeline Holdings, LLC Florida
MasTec Property Holdings, LLC Nevada
MasTec Puerto Rico Holdings, LLC Puerto Rico
MasTec Quadgen Wireless, LLP India
MasTec Renewables Construction Company, Inc. Florida
MasTec Renewables Puerto Rico, LLC Puerto Rico
MasTec Services Company, Inc. Florida
MasTec Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC Puerto Rico
MasTec Spain, Inc. Florida
MasTec TPP, LLC Florida
MasTec Utility Services, LLC Florida
MasTec Venezuela, Inc. Florida
MasTec West, LLC Delaware
MasTec Wireless Services, LLC Florida
MBS Investors, LLC Pennsylvania
MCC Investment and Holdings, LLC Florida
Meadow Valley Trucking, Inc. Nevada
MNS South, LLC Florida
MP Drilling Holdings, LLC Florida
MSTEC Enterprises Mexico Mexico
MTCO Energias de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico



MTZ Energias S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
MTZ Enterprises, S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
MTZ Purnell, Inc. Canada
Mulford Stone, LLC Delaware
NALL Communications, LLC Washington
New A-1 Express, LLC Texas
New A-1 Power, LLC Wisconsin
New Stout Excavating Group Texas, LLC Texas
New Stout Excavating Group, LLC Wisconsin
Nsoro MasTec International, Inc. Nevada
Phoenix Industrial, Inc. Washington
Porter Brothers, LLC Illinois
Porter's Stone, LLC Delaware
Precision Acquisition, LLC Wisconsin
Precision Aggregate Products, LLC Nevada
Precision Dewatering, LLC Florida
Precision Engineering Solutions, LLC Florida
Precision Fabrication Services, LLC Florida
Precision Infrastructure, LLC Florida
Precision Pipeline, LLC Wisconsin
Precision Transport Company, LLC Wisconsin
Precision West, LLC Florida
Pretec Directional Drilling, LLC Florida
Pumpco, Inc. Texas
Purnell Energy Services, Ltd. Canada
Quadgen Wireless Solutions, Inc. Delaware
R&J Leasing, Inc. New Hampshire
R.J. Carroll Company, LLC Texas
Ragnar Benson, LLC Illinois
Rhino Cable Services, Inc. Pennsylvania
Rockford Blacktop Construction Co., LLC Illinois
Saiia Construction Company, LLC Delaware
Saiia Holdings, LLC Delaware
SEFNCO Communications, Inc. Washington
Sequoia Utility Services, LLC Florida
Shade Tree Service Company Missouri
Stout Construction, LLC Wisconsin
Stout Trucking, LLC Wisconsin
Structors, Inc. Illinois
Support Operations Services, LLC Florida
SUS Holdings, LLC Florida
T & D Power, Inc. Nevada
Thornton 40, LLC Arizona
Three Phase Line Construction, Inc. New Hampshire



Three-Way 28, LLC Arizona
Union Real Estate, LLC Illinois
Utility Services Group West, LLC Florida
Wanzek Construction, Inc. North Dakota
White Construction Energy Services, LLC Delaware
White Construction, LLC Indiana
William Charles Construction Company, LLC Illinois
William Charles Electric, LLC Delaware
William Charles Purchasing, Inc. Illinois
William Charles, Inc. Nevada
WYCO Field Services, LLC Wyoming

EX-23.1 5 mtz12312410-kex231.htm EX-23.1 Document

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-268812) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-279907, 333-279906, 333-277593, 333-256905, 333-139996, 333-174922, 333-188974, 333-209061 and 033-55327) of MasTec, Inc. of our report dated February 29, 2024, except for Note 13, as to which the date is February 28, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
Miami, Florida
February 28, 2025

EX-23.2 6 mtz12312410-kex232.htm EX-23.2 Document

Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333- 268812 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333- 279907, 333-279906, 333-277593, 333-256905, 333-139996, 333-174922, 333-188974, 333-209061 and 033-55327 on Form S-8 of our report dated February 29, 2024 relating to the 2023 financial statements of IEA Energy Services, LLC appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MasTec, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
February 28, 2025

EX-23.3 7 mtz12312410-kex233.htm EX-23.3 Document

Exhibit 23.3
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 No. 333-268812 and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-256905, 333-139996, 333-174922, 333-188974, 333-209061, 033-55327, 333-279907, 333-279906 and 333-277593) of MasTec, Inc. of our report dated February 28, 2025 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, Florida
February 28, 2025

EX-31.1 8 mtz12312410-kex311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY SECTION 302(a)
OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, José R. Mas, certify that:
I have reviewed this Form 10-K of MasTec, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2025
/s/  JOSÉ R. MAS
José R. Mas
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 9 mtz12312410-kex312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY SECTION 302(a)
OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Paul DiMarco, certify that:
I have reviewed this Form 10-K of MasTec, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: February 28, 2025
/s/  PAUL DIMARCO
Paul DiMarco
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1 10 mtz12312410-kex321.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of MasTec, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, José R. Mas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: February 28, 2025
/s/  JOSÉ R. MAS  
José R. Mas
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

The certification set forth above is being furnished as an Exhibit solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of the Annual Report of MasTec, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024, or as a separate disclosure document of the Company or the certifying officers.


EX-32.2 11 mtz12312410-kex322.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of MasTec, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul DiMarco, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: February 28, 2025
/s/  PAUL DIMARCO
Paul DiMarco
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

The certification set forth above is being furnished as an Exhibit solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of the Annual Report of MasTec, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024, or as a separate disclosure document of the Company or the certifying officers.


EX-95.1 12 mtz12312410-kex951.htm EX-95.1 Document


Exhibit 95.1

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

We operate aggregate mines that are subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. (the “Mine Act”). Set forth below is the required information regarding certain mining safety and health matters for the year ended December 31, 2024. Citations and orders may be contested and appealed, and in that process, may be reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed. The table below includes references to specific sections of the Mine Act.
The information in the table below is presented by mine, consistent with the manner in which we maintain safety and compliance information about our mining operations.
Mine Name / ID
Section
104 Citations(a)
Section
104(b) Orders(b)
Section
104(d) Citations and Orders(c)
Section
110(b)(2) Violations(d)
Section
107(a) Orders(e)
Proposed
Assessments(f)
Fatalities(g)
Pending Legal Action(h)
Arizona / VTW (1)
$— 1
FNF Crushing 1 / 02-03091 $441
FNF Crushing 2 / 02-02622 $—
FNF Crushing 3 / 02-02774 $—
FNF Crushing 4 / 02-03036 $588
FNF Crushing 5 / 29-02226 $147
FNF Crushing 6 / 02-02589 $147
FNF Crushing 7 / 02-03079 $—
FNF Crushing 8 / 02-03035 $—
Topaz Mine 26-02440 $441
Mesquite Wash Plant 26-02774 $147
Oklahoma / B7441 (1)
$—
Tennessee / B7441 (1)
$—
Texas / B7441 (1)
8 $6,374 4
Utah / B7441 (1)
$—
Texas / C4778 (1)
$—
Wisconsin / A6370 (1)
1 $—
WCC State St Quarry 1103011 $—
Alabama / 1KJ (1)
2 $948
Total 11 $9,233 5
(1)     Denotes where we are working as an "independent contractor" at another operator's mine.
(a)    The total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a coal or other mine safety or health hazard under Section 104 of the Mine Act for which the operator received a citation from the MSHA.
(b)    The total number of orders issued under Section 104(b) of the Mine Act.
(c)    The total number of citations and orders for unwarrantable failure of the mine operator to comply with mandatory health or safety standards under Section 104(d) of the Mine Act.
(d)    The total number of flagrant violations under Section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act.
(e)    The total number of imminent danger orders issued under Section 107(a) of the Mine Act.
(f)    The total dollar value of proposed assessments from the MSHA under the Mine Act.
(g)    The total number of mining-related fatalities.
(h)    Any pending legal action before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission involving the applicable mine(s).
During the year ended December 31, 2024, our aggregate mines did not receive any written notices of a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards, or of the potential to have such a pattern of violations, that are of such nature as could have significantly and substantially contributed to the cause and effect of coal or other mine health or safety hazards under Section 104(e) of the Mine Act.
1